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Smith Chartclass

The document discusses the concepts of admittance and impedance in transmission lines, focusing on the proper location of stubs for optimal performance. It includes mathematical expressions and conditions for achieving maximum efficiency and minimum voltage at specific points along the line. Additionally, it references the use of Smith charts for visualizing and solving problems related to these electrical parameters.

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siddhant jalmi
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9 views56 pages

Smith Chartclass

The document discusses the concepts of admittance and impedance in transmission lines, focusing on the proper location of stubs for optimal performance. It includes mathematical expressions and conditions for achieving maximum efficiency and minimum voltage at specific points along the line. Additionally, it references the use of Smith charts for visualizing and solving problems related to these electrical parameters.

Uploaded by

siddhant jalmi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mop - 2 oe Sfogle tub tmfpedance Malehing _On a Line Fos qaedted- affictoncy and fowet the ‘barmission Bre should be Soria iavjp, Vals chwradoralte Snped . Howevee Zo ee ARs Load era nat be equal do Zo # hence Ht cio eq sho Bshoduee Bone om of Darvformtlion “bil Loe # Lod. % w do make fhe Lood appear do the Dine a2 9 imped Zo. Thin do chstafned pal Laing oc £ 3c rub Moe of tale Long Ih. K -S: fe a $,— Small ea ee, ee $2 - distance of volt dana Aoefone Insexsion ob, Stab ¥ The &npuk admitance at the pt A vo Ys = Go +) 6s = At ies Since “the Lopuk condudlance maxtroun and 8h vf hk, aa Vollage minimum , th ; en at 3 Snteunediaty pout A sthe aca) pak of oe Tnpul- adville Aave an Srteomediot. value o Ve. ie Topuk a. at A do Ys=uk + je : : ‘0 @— ahunk durceplance at he potat A. of a Be Jo Vag, at a vollage Ones the pt A shaving Gondutlance Ye, Jo Located a alast- Ch atub of ougth LA Aoving Saful admittance —Ue of dhe admittance of He Line conneéledl crs She Arampmission Line » The otal aclmittance of the Line ‘ee bt jh F jes oly Ko Ze = ®o fe the ine is obmadert be apes and Smock Sne- Locibeo ef Slab “The Snpuk admitlance Ye Looking ~Dowady th. Load foom eek. line ger ~ (Lente) 1 Be aewsce fo ft AA’ euninied by ine vo Called ao =Ge [ales ~aps) +} 510 (4-2, a “TI Cave C$ -2p8) +) S19 CG aps) = Go je \h) coo © —jteisios | | g-ope=9 141k) aon 6 + je) Sine the above © a[ ees S Linisiog Va Tel Coe — pik) Sie = tof IIH? coo%e —}IKISi0¢ JK 2 efneCas® —jIkIsioe) _#]lMPstoscme = thitsinte } 4.214) doe + lhiZ@to + IKI Sie =G@o | 1 QP Ik}a?n © -tKI™ 1+. 1K\ Qoot IKI go f ctxt —jeinising. PKI? + 2 VK) Go © Ration aliging Ye = Ge 478s = beh pe tKie 7 Alblsing LEKI yalk)@eo@ 1+ 1KI"+ IK] Go® @ . toy See Go 41 K+ 21k] Coot Bs = Il) ding 0) Go \ + lh 21k] oe a * (7 4, = -3| Admittance Gondlition en a Line Sndicaling wh. Proper Jocation af stub fou Ik] = 0-8 q in be seen that as wil) ave maximum fFaom eq @ it om Value when wlenoninalan So minkmum at slislanee S=Sy at rpbich cosine dem we —1. @ Qs (a he ee ao 14 1hI> 42 IK) Qo Co -apse) Cos CP- abs) =-l g -2ps2 = Q@ot CN = 7 S2= 4-0 ® oe cinert oan Ge 1 41hI? 2h] = csi) C1411) (i ni)” = 1b 1-16] @s = § C sw) Go Goce this oq alley That Re= Refs the point of murirnun Ge fg, to a point of minimum vallyge , ct distance So. foom the toad At a ditance 3, pom ot, load SL can be Aeen Wal- Gs = Gro « This io the int ot which dba 2tub dodo Le Comected . The Volua of ea ate Oo {ees te [Ke 1 + (wlt 4 2161 060 C$~ afasi) ecm hich aon Cd ~ asi) = THI 4 4 Ceinl) = 7 + co |) Coa = Get osH] —_@® ap Honee the distance of m vol min’num do th fb of Stub Connedlien uo be ott ; fom eg @ ¥ @ © d= au! Ik) Q = cas! ae The stub should be Qoceited” of thin distance J meaoured from voltage minfeaum «The thule vo feloced on th Load aide of sthak Minimum whol do neaxedt tothe toad. Long ci the tub The dopul Auseeplance of ile Ire ol tf, abub Locatien eenest aff Joad can be cldatned from 4° @ £® Bs = Go | -atel so C$-aeed 141 KIe + 21k] Coo CG OBS. g-aps = 7 + oo! EJ) a tieiGa i inl Sin Cart: Goo! Il) } TEI 4 alk] coo CT + Cos? OH) Sin CN + Gao (IKI) = + 8in Cows! (1K) © = Coo! IK) Cooo= Il siete + Cooe =! 9, sinte = 1- oe Za — sin & eit @ = shia) Spat xy = ats! (fia) Sto Cn + cwot IKI) = tio ain ae) 4 = roan CooCMt Ct CIK))) = Co Coostey))= -16) CaF Coo € cod Gul) ~ Sin TW Sin Ccos! ini) = -\KI ae [ = Alhh te aa | 1 411% 4 alk) Cool T aa - wale a'Go | RAs tn! \ of Tyne ikl = Go raw Tawi y— Ww “The usceptance of gh. tub aeqd Ay Cance) the tine Buscefdanet must oe of Bs. The value of ahosdr Okt ~adeitlanes Line aunceplanee Bee =— % Got gl Tobe ea do the tongh of shoot — ck abd. = \Ro 4 Nec = Ge = Gse t) bse Zc ate jan ps ‘a Yes “Se tan BL ss ae stoned Bec = — Ge oojs ete Tanpl GQ i aK =I? 2 = fo of esl i Tan BL Tan. pi = 1 init lala Tonpot. = St=Tait lk) pl = Tant \Fr=tn?) aK) hataine eel ae K= Se | s+ (raw? = ter cs? _ sats asef—stas 7 al) 2 (st) Cs-t 208-1) (S41) fu -ato'C®) Tho is the th, ahowt—ctreuited Abb to be placed at distance ol milo dowoad> wth, load fom a point ect which Qa v » minimum exioked - The rusceptanes of Hi Line ah d so shen coweled ond “Re ine appears te Le teuvindled Sn a Soserdance ¢ balun Ro ot tbat point - Tt wd be Amat Lne balween gh gencratan, and athe poet 4 connedtian of sthe Btub- " 8 Smith - Cixcle diggrom Q Oblato ahr eafpeaston spor The ferntlion of Couatanl: .%a Crate B constanl” Xq Circtles oustititing a Sudtth— Clade diagsan. — Thy exbsenton “the vallage 2 aval: en Be dissipabiontoss me - E = recente) { 1+ Ih) Lb -aps | a 1 = Ie (zest) | 1 - Wl Lp2=apsh Ro The exfesion fon he Inpulr dinfedance » e waE SR, Cale oes t (1 -\n) 6% s) 6 5 t + Ih) 1g -afas Qo | t — Ik] C= ahs 4 = Aa +) 04 whee 90 Aq ue waluee af Beoirtonce 2 seactane pe Unit value of Ro- «1 4tn) Leas Ma yma = “Tiel [g -abs CAartfxa) — Cua4jxa) 4) [o-aps = 1+ Ih} Lg-2ps (xa 4fxa -1) = (24 4) Xa +1) 1h) Lf=aps th] Ld-aps = (94 ~1ajoa)Csa + 1 ja) Ha +1 4] Xg)Coa +1 =] Xa) = ode) Peta 452xXq (a ty? + th) Lo-aps = U4)N vajy = Seo ta 4) Oto (a a1" + ae Gear 4 a vcs a= 1 + “a @ Ga ++ La” y = we —@® (oa ane Bohing 0g OBO and eininafing to from eg © ond Sa fom op eQ, ae oat [e- Cas) Sys ee) Kart) ~~ (Start ne tone Welk? 4 eq ® sep overt fomily of donatanl- 54 . Brcleo paving ts cenfer on U arts. (22 10) core san . dat! eq seoprecenls A. femily of constanl a etre having colo. C1 1) | xadPus = Daw Cacaitie compen!) ust] ie Conslatt-xa Cisne : The Confer of thu Ciicle Li “1 ond podu (2, a) ele Ler on e=C3a 0) Hat! Th aa-o Cena Co,0) radiuse| aohicdh da Re oubreed elache unit aadivo k = Ba -Ro Ret Re Pe Line So Peminlad with hosadtediabic Impedance Rake, HHO , 3-) tobon th. Dine do stout okk te RE=0 hed, S50 xf ake Loe do fron okt &g=00 Kel , $= by daawing a clsale with ils conker 00,0). The poral wher St cub U axin dred, give Se value g SWR. Constant Xq_—Cicle The center fox Covstanl! %q Circles ull Lie on 9 te) do i = - : tire fest waxio of bAL=I conlte= (1, 1), nod wr = (ey . dek ma=0 , conker = Ct,oo) & radius = ca - poli uo Re direle Inodtag wh U- ania. At ta-@, Confer, = C9) % aadiun =O. Broblem» 1. Using Bm, bat A2nd onl Inbar Imbedan banat ainlon, Dine - ha Ee eo = aetjr- and “he Mine vio glare C40 reads) — skp! Mark potk A ie 464)! sahose seiatine corpo, | ax along O-axa ¢ sadn arfonowls on De tue Ade of uu ante on We boundary sf Clade - _okp2: Dao omatant é dine thaougl fort A from she Gail of the clade and Gitevrecting ofr cutee distance scabs ie Wavelength Povdads genoualon 0- 224. (paston oy spe: Dsan 0 constant $ Cade with “he cenfe. 4 dat # nadiuu A 2D S=3. FE ES ae a a Le a SOLUTION To EXAMPLE 4 ‘Smith Chart SoLuTlon Nonmakized, Zpput Zs 2 bSe-yty zed Zo Ree a ‘| Fe 1. Cee S=Viwke Step 4: Since th Bre clade “2 awa showies Standing wave rdtio S=3. - Te ps dine fom che general end off. bonindsion Ane vo dann ot (0288+ 0-39f)A =O.60r. and and point & do found. casswahend 40 420° movemen- On the 4 3. On We porphoy of He south chart , Howe Scales ported. th Wale au wade) ddbanindag We dislanes fom oh Load mee Jn dleg rveo ae Wavelengih- ~The Ovdimod scale may be wed do calodale 4h. didlane, gon the genecalen. fo roavelengtts, along te ine. _ The next Beale vo wed do defduwine sh. dirlance {pom toad Jn voavetongths, along oh Line = The Snnesemosk aoale wd ued sto defzmine ae angle of Sf fesbion coefficient The frvermod scale vis tn doganes- g. Th the arth chal vo used efost Snfeilancis, the Sn ax wi ote i Sodiveat own telow, Uae? LH) DR Amit hawk un uscd foe oe axin Soceo moo 9 axis sbile Lt ane beermes b arin = Then ate ectiome eff of 9 euly “Kew condudlanee on hon okt , aohile eahreme aight 4 4 ania apuoeds Sr rite Condlucdanes OH shook okk- 10. The We maxima (Umax) goewe hee Zan Vmane’) iy Located while the Vattage real nove: whee ZinCmin) vo Joatted - eae mi ning coeur do the Lele of Ih Confer of the obwd, alongs axa Ri iimcaliens maria = @cewe sfo the alight af Re Contin of chant , along marin , Applications o 12 Plotting an Imbocanee Ke = Be tpXR Zo = Re 47 Xe Ze eS = u4j% Ze. Bodjho = ratios, %o oe) Loccled ink P an AmWh chart, avhere H=t2 Chee fo c= 08 Cath md. 2. Measurement Nsw Ae floliag” ake normalized — Safedanor, value of Vane vo detmine by drawing aonslauk 8 chdi wit certo, af chal Cie pomt, C0) on u axsdand aadiu equal’ do distance Bd” ceviter © and frernk- Sodiedling “the normalized Smfedanec - Then point of Snleceedtion ‘of 8 Chad. with Aeal axis ot aight aide of conto. tndicalés o Yew fen given Aine . % Measuremed _ of efledhon coeffi eat Ke Cota rice £ pare) fe of sueflection Codficent” & can be bfeined olin a dine couter do He olin sim 4 the ohast L the fowt vobich. Brdicatbes she normalized — fmbedance ~ The fo he faint al which eaferded ne els le aulin sin gives drcdty value of angle af srcflection coeffieled - Ta arith chwl 6 Beale vio povided at th Lath af . the chat ‘Then arledng oink ceviler onths Aeabe dhaw on ane vibewredbin uaigh ine of datlege reflector aS je yh ie bar the Cevtee 4 We ond a point Indicibin nosmalised Sinpedance — ‘The dishance fuom he conten to hi poink of Pileredion an hosizerstal k- &ale = directly magnitude fk. chs exdmpte KI = Gg = — KL L¢ = 085 L555" 4) Meaowrernend: 4, Tnfoud” Grfeedance . - Nownaliged “fe ‘nefredanex Zig = O48 4j0:085 Zin = Re (Bin) = 50-2.C0-HF 4) 0-085) Pe ee ey Gonpedance do aolmiflance — Gonvertion Zp = 60 +j40 nee epee eg mle Fe olses kasd ZR Go 440 - tau (2369 4 <3 = O: DUS V3tlk DInput Impedance of Line , giver what Line uo > dong A) Safed admitlance ef the Sine. the Normatiged dood Amped oa Ze - Ze = BSAjSO = ossyl Zo 50 Thio va lood pt A. oD) with asjsto 0 ao coder, draw oa Circle wri, aadiua equal fo OA. “This iy Conslank s chole. Batend Lhe 08 +o point A” at foithey. D@ralanl & clade, cuts Sortgonfa) axis at faint P en the alt Band side. ‘Though this pomt n= he Cree pastes, hence S=aVOWR = 42 Now wrth radiur OA drao Uc DE on wh. Aefloetiién coef ciel Aine loedted at ~the lower. &ide SoruTion ExAmMeLle G& ak Smith Chart | O13) Von a chat, Tho ox cub tne af FM pont = 4 1K) uo obfatned IK) = O63 Angle cose pond do foint gro sce 5) Now fiom point: A, move didlance 0:3s fn clackuise dixection CLload to Goneaton) Jo achafove Inbut point On the peipfey we must complete Q adtation, do achfoue > distance and Phen Dav) 029 disanceto Seach point 8” Toho point 0 which Siteracels constant & chele at oink @ . Thus Nosmaliged Srfrul- Infled ve Zs = 08 -fry dual Infub Frfed Se given by Ze = tol%Z)- 50 Coe yty) = Ho —j Fos » Srfoule admiflance do given ty point & Nammabiged! Sinful ad nutknce Ne = OZ 4j0SE Actual Tofu admtHance Ne = Goliel= 4 DJ = obaj oss &o 50 = 0-006 40-01] Feample STA Foz lossless Whe “> Weed ata q wl wave " () equal» Bocm Aemindled Ay atoad af Cuotjgr)-2 » Find reffection Coefiicienl and sink - SOLUTION To Examee & 24 ze = ons) = tye S-3 ‘Smith Chart K-08 | SeLuTion \y vsw2 = 2 2 v- 0-6) 29° Bramble thc OnmaleaTC Trfiedan ca cs bug h fae Une loon TE 7 Jeawindled in an Infhedance af 004} \00-2 - Foams, Suh hast find the Fmpedance at One tights wavelength aroay from Als Load . as SoluTion To EXAMPLE & Zee oy vay) soe! Smith Chart Zs= = Ro (2) aes Car3 » Pigiag 001 Solu Tion Gato (1,9) Nenah ced Bape sean . OO cmeieeeabiiinreas ME ea eallc jimpedanes Gy 500-2 end Yeminated in a toad ZL= 180+) 1s0 a - Find We fallowting Using? Seatth dad Orvswe © arefledoo coefficiel”@ Fnfur impedance oir “frm “toad @ Addnittance O-1% from Sood © vo poring B miaina - 26 SOLUTION To EXAMPLE d Zia Hx Weplwe = oSajow Owe 26 /O\K) Lo = oan Lie a - @O ZH rast za00Cra gt) $7 ‘Smith Chas, Ro 2 yao +) B30 Ya cork “J 0q = Vmax 2 0: 164 > ftom Lose) ASAT GNEUAH= OAD {yon tend) = — => i) > > =: > . we Senin = Ikl=0°¢ > Mee NE! UK Abe ee NO Single Shih — tatchPng Verna Sroh Chaal- eaohen the igh fpequency Hine deninaled tal dosadecstia Amped. Bo , Sf opewtles aoe woof Sine . - undev ful conditien oefledion au absert - Gd iy paractfnl , He Load connedded so the Moe oe nat he gual te Ro» ghing sise te veflions Tn Order wo Overtome Din impedance rasthing technique uo wed. =. dectien weed fort Snpedance mmittehing Con be nealited by using a Sen ox closed Atub ines. Ant: ogle élub mrdlehing tteebnique, 9 Alub of Rilalee orglh wo @nnedted Sn poate wh a Cxhin dishanee 4aom Load 4t = Using Bude q tine ; avlinesonance 30 achfoued di tales at ardbixeconance equal +0 fo- beat =the afub do Be Conneded powder Suesceppfance equal In mageisbed. tout cffosite in Phase a0 Comforeel wor Had of the Load. — ‘the stub 98 conoeded 2m Parable) wilh AR Line Lone, Y io convenient do wos wil, adnutlance- Procedure : tT ng AR admillanee «te dub 2 do be conneded cr Pacalle) woth Boe. Hence mark the foitt ie seadiing Gnponont Cirducbine or facttin’) of tf. given Valuse af oad ax Boutes On tle amr chad! at pt A. 2. drading te conslank & Che, wi given Stale wha co He Petal of Sctvewdion of & Circh wo, Hh. aught Jualk of, sea) U Oxioer. [Link] the abit Chele for La rohid vo He foc of oll fis fou wtih 96 send foals of tre Condudtivilg & vnity - 4 The Inberection of 8 Olade and sh SmAb charl- isc fax Y=) wil) given ak Location of atu YO 5-Daasing te fo Mine though whe fA ill alow Wh Uocaben of atub fpor Sload . & conidesrg Pe oadmidlanc. value af @ 09 atjb- la Wabue “of b will doe ie Aine Buacefdanee oft Hh. alub connection wludt io eMhen Shabu, an Copactlti fhe valu of, Ahi he = Langit ahasd’ Cirowted al “ty al 30 tAn ‘RE chawmissien tine with a choracheriobte Smpdones of 00 LO" to dewinatled fran Snfedance of too E4s*2. The toad to tobe rmibehed sto the thawte Une By ting a Shonk Okted lub. with Re teh of emit detundne “the tength of thub ond dishnes fram dood . in! Ke = loo LAs? = TOT ajo ta a Zo= Ro = 300 Lo® =Soonr ythe naxmalized Fmbedan ec vo ead = ZQ = ZR= FON -) FOOT! ean 300 = 0-2865% —j0.255t Local, potet A on Suih chat: do paint Srossdlion af %= 0.485% Chace amd % =-0. 2854 gle As f nody combarenk re seadline ComBoneud af the mpeclanee Go negine the point A 6s Locdled Sooo Arorlgortta) ori. DDrawo a Circe vot Goon of Chast a0 osighn Pico and Of ag Aadiua. thio vo ‘connanl & Cele “TL cule a ovis ot 46 do the right” & peat ©. Thin vo aus of 3 bow tub comecdon | = ine {oom fsint A do 0 and ealind to seach athe. end on eoustaut S circle. In Chal-A, thin potato srefroconfod ag & ct which he namabices admitance vo Ye =2i4j2-1, Erlend Line AO to We oul Alm ublo poi 8 EEDA asd da sddDIeRaTOS SINGLE STUB MATCHING ON LINE USING SMITH CHART Smith Chart + 16 j 36 Gc. em Travel along colar)’ S- che. fo Clockwise dheDer, {oom dood to genedion. to seach a point ¢ at whid urlank S-cincle Sitevsedts Y=! Circle Daa Line from 04> c and ealend Lire do poral: c! en he ouber afm. Now Que &c! gives sthe distanen of the Atub pom sthe oad . d= are 6t! = 082d —O-a1s> = O-104) 4 Af athe point Me normalized Oelnttlince Value do Ijres o. Thio do he pink at whid, lub io dr be Gneded Thun Be dtu mush provide aurceftance of + lees. 8. Th point vd’ wuts Q Aur ip vi ocate Heat Sheena ase! q. Now ate movement from emheme ought point on Sea) ayis ufslo ppoink D’ Qon Hh sum) wo CLackwise oUrcélion Chom Load cb goncctan)) Snbistteg Wh tol Lengf of Ho tub Acquired. % paint 0% 4 at 0:162> fom exhome Left pt on sthe seal axis. And the distance along the ouler aim pom exheme Aight point do whe extreme oft feink doveapends to > Ue Odsr. tence tength af atub vo given de Ce 0165 = DASA +0165 = O-HIS) BL 2. Acts.2 tossleas chawrrission Sine vo do toe milched vor a loos} tan oad using Single lub. Caleulots He tub length and ints distances fom th toad eassesfording to Pequney af BoM, Wolng amity Chast - Sol? 1. Maamalized Impedance Ze R= ZH = Onjt= (353, 0664 fo qs Ipcat: “Ze point ao A- DT. Lood admillance potato Jocated at Pott & hve vo diamant oaks to pet A - Jel, Of ciland to pod & a th ifphony athe Vkwzcbien af S Cac and q=1 Oude io Ae pond c at which ated so Located . (point © neared 4 toad) , Draw ating OC and sfien eafend to posit ce ak peuple. dhe distance from 6" 40 ef de given a0 d Cin AD= OFLA - G-0FSr = 0-096A Dislance of atob m Load vo O:096A, Dabo, aateplime, do Hrs which & : This rod be cancelled by Snduidlion Aowrcefsfanes af A 6) Thue poinl Careefonding dp admittance o-jt3 ua ligectal cod Dene sta= cade - ak hook ckt Bub point en distance fom +u ae co te pont D dn Clockwise cLisecbion we gt enh af daub Le 0.358 — O8SA = 01 105A PPV DDD aad dd IDI IIIIIIIIID Bey SINALE STUB MATCHING ON LINE USING smith CHART +i) Smith Chart pO le. d * vo \ cack Dovere STve IMPEDANCE MATCHING ON A UNE Otsad eo af Sngle Btu TechnFque- b Single lub Fmppedanee maida hebnique Go putalle xed forequon . eo fee! i jibe dacdbon of Re Sih &. Fon adjusting she stub fox fine) pation, olog te Bre the Stu hao fo be moved art acecitioned. ha Go Poostble fo% gon whe conductor fawmintes Line. Gut fn cae of Coarial calle 3 Yee 1 YG, Double Alub Srpedance eas with, difactng Ld? & dlubs qual to Sa a d- > Genes Ye ¢ nh cleans spacing bet Ru too stubs equals to ome nat aildable fost partioula affbaibon,, slub acing equal do BA do posfened- — the fvcedine ord 2 apectag Gi” te alas Can be ured fe 2 A pacing ub then we. get iffowend- Joowr cack @- — bs ate distance od? the ctne Alecbs har Increased sto BA Ake sown Cixch G can be Cbfalned by Aoettng sthe- Socur Asch P Fn anticlockwise ddedlien dhoough 2 wavelength, je 3420) — 240" z 39 - Eearable 40 fou a normalized load adlwidlanee % = oy-jta, Design a double Stub tuner raking diclanc, “Lstween tuba 2 we choxt Cheuited Alubs use Smif, chad - 1 2 connedlion of the dubs he pe. ontt adnuttanee ne Gt Me desired ocdtien fax Connedbian af Stub Wo jae on the ehasl- A oe Oy jr2 2. dtu ) addy a Bunceftaner In pollel and thus mut change to a value Mi which Lie on locus chetee. Bub | Scat! alte, the Conduchanee, 90 fettorcing a Constau — Conductance, Chcle from foi © Local. point 1 on Chde 6, whee M = O4-jos Go Thuy Stab | musk corkibult Burceffance f ba=tog at 1,1 on the tine. ke— dex, 5} \=to> Ye “Th eelion dine beteocon pénls 1) anal aa i. changes othe mitlence at 1,1 do bak Of od aloes a conttanl: 3 dic and S along thir Chole da pwnd a save 9 Wal of SIS The admiflance at 22 onthe tthe, wrthoul- Sub a Connedle! , can be ead fm the cha at pein 2 on doi Cinch it oud 1X oF Cae = ho aphe Stub a should then be adjusted sto ide an Induct, Auseefitanes a bq = -h2, after which the aclnidanes at aa wil be Awe Mfo and “he main tine sto the a0 Act af aa will be poly temindled - The oogd Alu Lengths may be read und fom hey d us — oat Cheuited ates aw most desirable becouse of eave of Qribuclien ond adkjuckront, the dongit, Li = O34ed= s® Lai=o-WA = H@ eg DOUBLE STVB MATCHING Pernt $ Gul a Smith Chart B (o-# “jh ae ~ 4 (0-4-0) a(i+jr2) eee eee ee eee eee Rae eee Line of amat)_disipation [tow le sine) 7 G. Deve an lon Une Constand , veloc! foopagation eb ~~ a oS small dinsipation - — ‘Hhe axsum/cton of xew dissipation would Indicate dak all & elemedl Fave Snffnile @ Values ,whieb: vo not poosible Therefore considering steal Smaty Losseo peseut dn al) Aude elomends Ws necrerard to gi o tux quili- folio. undeartanding 4 sfhe Atiualion - = HE fpequcaneiee employed te value af 10 io 8° fasge at R wb obeys gall ath aeepecl” to wl ad & vo apumed Kew. | tinder Auch an assumption om analysis fox che Line conatanks may readily be made- he tine poraneters ae. ze Kajol “ yejwe @ charaderiatrc Fmfedance ae eon Zo = N5 2 \(R tet jwe “JE ALS) oe 0-385 Expanding 4 wasing Linomia) theorem . Dea Cr Je 4 Re ) Zo = Vb (Je) Rsey 1 KR LE) Soee RLWL we + cal ' [= =e - Ro| J : @ Padpagalion Constaut « p< Vey. = VI Carper) Geo Stoce RXKLWLE, QA more cowvendut value Y can be oblained ay expansion. 4 gh. Binomial theorem 9 : v= (Canmane: 4 (- we) * hace +t Cord* were and c- Le) joe? ate = jae ates extant) ieee en oe came Tecmo Jute re tat le —1 dwt agente + AE NEE ie ior 2 = jo nte + &IE 45 & fe - aaNet : = 7 F 3 ae = jwae +8 ie ve - 48%, E+ LYE 16 wil 3 ° v= (ENS = 1 ENE) +) Coe +e) xaje = SVE(I qe xh wite tr 2 Bure oe) - Re aes x= &g O82) = owe C48) p Bw nce Bo KE}, we get =f «= ENE ae i Ro Ro VE Lt 2S ww oe + y ‘e ~ lic = Wie aS AG QDede an eaproasion fer vetlage 2 ewoerl on fy Sine Gf Bmoll dissipation - - The geneual cafonsion ow vatlags. and Current forthe chormission Line. E = Ee CZa+Re) Cem Ke” >) —-O are T = Iq (athe Cet he) Ce” -4e) —- © ~~ 3Ro ev. Cored? _ e*® cles = Peovhss +Sinhas) Ctoopst}Sines) em. wien. gt ait Alcalde —_sinhas )( Coo BS zen pe) Cowridedng of -£ rohee % vo the Line reviste which io wey rude te compa fo chmaclenialie Jabedanee Ro. Theufosee corhas ¥ | Sin has & ks eS = Claas) Coops +fsings) — W E”? = Ci-as) Cceops -j S* Rs) CU) Bubkitiling “toe C1) a iy ey? . © z® Consmlow eq” @ epee Gzeoke a ae hema ze, oc &e Q ~s at woPS fe {Cis eade +Ci= kee Bs Ea | 14a (4as) C ~ : at za coo pst] sinBs)) + C1-Be L148) Ceaops —jsin ps) y c= fe] ras +t. + fg seh pst] Ci+ds+Be + Bo 4s) Sinps4 C1 Be, os 40) Gops —j CI- bo —xstko ds) Sings - “Ze ef) p j (aus+ Bee 2 eins Fax Cwoenl= I = TrCan tho) (ieeeieuctee) = Te ze (Ze+Re) 3 (Ze -Ro @ > a aie Ce Be) & ) ae ps = Ee g _(i-kejye ee | Ci +82) € i ke) € y - ce {C14 & Be) C14 os) Coops 4j sings) — (1-89) Ci as) ( Cwofes -j stops) a te Se [ile sas+ ge Be As’ Codps +) (1+ Bot a54f48) [br -e nes 4 Sy) eA Beats au Sin e - + 84,40) simps ] Te =i. { (ese, + ads ) Cops +] (2+ aRe Re us in ps ne @. Dede an eapreorion fox Open # shosd- cbr ‘Impedance dine of &mal) divs : ~ using oyhe eapwersien vallages gz cuspéub fase the q of amal) lissipation B= ce | C1 tle Be.) coops 4) 84 he Ke) ain ps} Sg a ie 4901 +R ds dsinps he eipussion fon tp impedance fon the Line ‘ sgh : Zs 1 Hen 4 80) Coops 4] (Aes + a) Sings 3 + “i {Ro +a) Coops 4] (Aes RoXs) Sings Fax shoo Ckt . Xe= Zac = Ro (X28 ho Coops +] Ro Sings) (Ro Gops +5 fos Sips) = Po {a teoopl ap Sop) — e2jal rp Siop) 4 , seh coal +] jad Slop 1 Zc = ro {6 as wal + t}siopt) Ce ee ~jottsinpD ‘ Copoip) + <4 PaisiE Ccsop) coxp! Sinjel | Heed Sin’ pd cop! gut Sip opt

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