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Class 9 Math Formulas Overview

This document contains essential mathematics formulas for Class 9, covering topics such as Number System, Polynomials, Coordinate Geometry, Linear Equations, Triangles, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, and Probability. Each section includes key formulas and concepts relevant to the respective topics. The formulas are presented in a concise manner for easy reference.

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VISHAL CHAUHAN
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78 views2 pages

Class 9 Math Formulas Overview

This document contains essential mathematics formulas for Class 9, covering topics such as Number System, Polynomials, Coordinate Geometry, Linear Equations, Triangles, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, and Probability. Each section includes key formulas and concepts relevant to the respective topics. The formulas are presented in a concise manner for easy reference.

Uploaded by

VISHAL CHAUHAN
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 9 Mathematics Formulas

1. Number System:
- a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
- a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
- (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
- a^0 = 1
- a^(-m) = 1 / a^m

2. Polynomials:
- Sum of zeros: (alpha + beta) = -b/a
- Product of zeros: (alpha * beta) = c/a
- (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
- (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
- a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

3. Coordinate Geometry:
- Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
- Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
- Section formula: P = ((m1*x2 + m2*x1) / (m1 + m2), (m1*y2 + m2*y1) / (m1 + m2))

4. Linear Equations in Two Variables:


- General form: ax + by + c = 0

5. Triangles:
- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
- Heron's Formula: A = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)), where s = (a + b + c)/2

6. Circles:
- Circumference = 2 * pi * r
- Area = pi * r^2
- Length of an Arc = (theta / 360) × 2 * pi * r
- Area of a Sector = (theta / 360) × pi * r^2

7. Surface Areas and Volumes:


- Cube: Surface Area = 6a^2, Volume = a^3
- Sphere: Surface Area = 4 * pi * r^2, Volume = (4/3) * pi * r^3
- Cylinder: Curved Surface Area = 2 * pi * r * h, Total Surface Area = 2 * pi * r * (h + r), Volume = pi * r^2 * h
- Cone: Curved Surface Area = pi * r * l, Total Surface Area = pi * r * (l + r), Volume = (1/3) * pi * r^2 * h

8. Probability:
- Probability of an event: P(E) = Favorable Outcomes / Total Outcomes
- 0 <= P(E) <= 1
- P(Not E) = 1 - P(E)

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