1. Why are the circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola called conic sections?
● They are formed by slicing through a cone.
2. (y - 1)² = -6(x + 2)
● Parabola
● Vertex: (-2, 1)
● Focus: (-7/2, 1)
● Directrix: x = -1/2
● Symmetry line: y = 1
3. (y - 2)²/16 - (x - 1)²/25 = 1
● Hyperbola
● Center: (1, 2)
● Vertices: (1, 6) and (1, -2)
● Foci: (1, 2 ± √41)
● Asymptotes: y - 2 = ±(4/5)(x - 1)
4. (x - 8)² + (y + 7)² = 8
● Circle
● Center: (8, -7)
● Radius: 2√2
5. (x - 2)²/4 + (y + 3)²/16 = 1
● Ellipse
● Center: (2, -3)
● Vertices: (2, 1) and (2, -7)
● Co-vertices: (4, -3) and (0, -3)
● Foci: (2, -3 ± 2√3)
6. 4x² - 24x + 25y² + 50y - 39 = 0
● Ellipse
● Standard Form: (x - 3)²/25 + (y + 1)²/4 = 1
● Center: (3, -1)
● Vertices: (8, -1) and (-2, -1)
● Co-vertices: (3, 1) and (3, -3)
● Foci: (3 ± √21, -1)
7. x² - 4y² - 6x - 16y - 11 = 0
● Hyperbola
● Standard Form: (x - 3)²/4 - (y + 2)²/1 = 1
● Center: (3, -2)
● Vertices: (5, -2) and (1, -2)
● Foci: (3 ± √5, -2)
● Asymptotes: y + 2 = ±(1/2)(x - 3)
8. x² + 6x - 4y + 1 = 0
● Parabola
● Standard Form: (x + 3)² = 4(y + 2)
● Vertex: (-3, -2)
● Focus: (-3, -1)
● Directrix: y = -3
● Symmetry line: x = -3
9. 9y² - x² - 36y - 4x - 4 = 0
● Hyperbola
● Standard Form: (y - 2)²/1 - (x + 2)²/9 = 1
● Center: (-2, 2)
● Vertices: (-2, 3) and (-2, 1)
● Foci: (-2, 2 ± √10)
● Asymptotes: y - 2 = ±(1/3)(x + 2)
10. 2x² + 2y² - 4x + 8y = 0
● Circle
● Standard Form: (x - 1)² + (y + 2)² = 5
● Center: (1, -2)
● Radius: √5
11. y² - 2x + 10y + 19 = 0
● Parabola
● Standard Form: (y + 5)² = 2(x + 3)
● Vertex: (-3, -5)
● Focus: (-5/2, -5)
● Directrix: x = -7/2
● Symmetry line: y = -5
12. Parabola: Focus (2, 4), Directrix x = 1
● (y - 4)² = 2(x - 3/2)
13. Ellipse: Foci (1, 2) and (-3, 2), Vertices (2, 2) and (-4, 2)
● (x + 1)²/9 + (y - 2)²/5 = 1
14. Ellipse: Center (1, 3), Focus (4, 3), Minor Axis Endpoint (1, 4)
● (x - 1)²/10 + (y - 3)²/1 = 1
15. Hyperbola: Foci (4, 7) and (4, -7), Vertices (4, −2√6) and (4, 2√6)
● y²/24 - (x - 4)²/25 = 1
16. Hyperbola: Asymptotes y = (12/5)x - (56/5) and y = -(12/5)x + (16/5), Foci
(-10, -4) and (16, -4)
● (x - 3)²/25 - (y + 4)²/144 = 1
17. 9x² + y² - 90x + 216 = 0; x² - y² - 16 = 0
● Solutions: (5, 3), (5, -3)
18. x² + y² - 4x + 4y - 1 = 0; x² + 2x + y + 5 = 0
● Solutions: (-1,-2) , (-3,-2)
19. x² + 4y² + 4x + 8y - 8 = 0; y² - x + 2y - 5 = 0
● Solutions: (4,1) , (-4,-1)