BINOMIAL THEOREM 133
5 6
x 1 1
4. + 5. x +
3 x x
Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following:
6. (96)3 7. (102)5 8. (101)4
9. (99)5
10. Using Binomial Theorem, indicate which number is larger (1.1)10000 or 1000.
11. Find (a + b)4 – (a – b)4. Hence, evaluate ( 3 + 2)4 – ( 3 – 2 )4 .
12. Find (x + 1)6 + (x – 1)6. Hence or otherwise evaluate ( 2 + 1)6 + ( 2 – 1)6.
13. Show that 9n+1 – 8n – 9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer.
n
14. Prove that ∑3
r =0
r n
C r = 4n .
Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 7
1. If a and b are distinct integers, prove that a – b is a factor of an – bn, whenever
n is a positive integer.
[Hint write an = (a – b + b)n and expand]
( ) ( )
6 6
2. Evaluate 3+ 2 − 3− 2 .
( ) ( )
4 4
3. Find the value of a + a − 1 + a2 − a2 − 1 .
2 2
4. Find an approximation of (0.99)5 using the first three terms of its expansion.
4
x 2
5. Expand using Binomial Theorem 1 + − , x ≠ 0 .
2 x
6. Find the expansion of (3x2 – 2ax + 3a2)3 using binomial theorem.
Summary
® The expansion of a binomial forn anyn positive
n n
integral n is given by Binomial
n – 1 n n – 2 2
Theorem, which is (a + b) = C 0 a + C 1 a b + C 2a b + ...+
n n –1 n n
Cn – 1a.b + Cnb .
® The coefficients of the expansions are arranged in an array. This array is
called Pascal’s triangle.
2024-25