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Probability Questions for Grade 12

The document is a questions booklet for an Extended Mathematics paper focused on Probability, covering the years from May 2013 to May 2023. It contains a series of questions, including problems related to spinner probabilities and sweet selection from bags. The booklet is structured with multiple questions, many of which require calculations and probability assessments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
71 views19 pages

Probability Questions for Grade 12

The document is a questions booklet for an Extended Mathematics paper focused on Probability, covering the years from May 2013 to May 2023. It contains a series of questions, including problems related to spinner probabilities and sweet selection from bags. The booklet is structured with multiple questions, many of which require calculations and probability assessments.

Uploaded by

PRINCESS
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Extended Mathematics

Topic : Probability
Year :May 2013 -May 2023
Paper -2
Questions Booklet
Question 1

Question 2
Question 3

Question 4

Continue on the next page….

2
Question 5

Continue on the next page….

3
Question 6

4
Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

5
Question 10

Question 11

6
Question 12

7
Question 13

[2]

Question 14

Question 15

8
Question 16

Question 17

……………………………[2]

……………………………[1]

9
Question 18

Question 19

10
Question 20

Question 21

Question 22

11
Question 23

Question 24

Question 25

……………………………. [2]

……………………………. [2]
Question 26

.…………………………..[3]
Question 27

12
Question 28

…………………..…[1]
Question 29

Question 30

13
Question 31

Question 32

Question 33

14
Question 34

Question 35

Question 36

15
Question 37

16
Question 39

Question 40

Question 41

…………………………. [4]

17
Question 42

Question 43
​A spinner has five sides.
Each side is painted red, blue, green, yellow or orange.
The table shows some of the probabilities of the spinner landing on each colour.

(a) Complete the table. [2]

(b) Dan spins the spinner once.

Find the probability that the spinner lands on red or blue. ................................................. [2]

Question 44

Bag A and bag B each contain red sweets and yellow sweets.
Anna picks a sweet at random from bag A.
Ben picks a sweet at random from bag B.
2
The probability that Anna picks a red sweet is 5
1
The probability Anna and Ben both pick a yellow sweet is 10
.
Find the probability that Anna and Ben both pick a red sweet.
……………………………. [3]

18
Question 45

[2]
Question 46

………………….. [3]
Question 47

𝑥 = ............................................... [2]

19

Common questions

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For two independent events, the probability of both occurring is found by multiplying their individual probabilities. Given that Anna's probability of picking a red sweet is known, and the joint probability for both picking yellow sweets is given, identify each event's specific probability. If Anna's chance for red is 2/5 and the combined probability for yellow in both events is 1/10, solve using Ben's probability to get the required value for both picking red .

Understanding probabilities aids in predicting outcomes and strategizing in random events. It allows assessing risk and expected benefits, providing a basis for informed decision-making through probability distributions. This knowledge is critical in fields like business, research, and game theory, where anticipated value and risk mitigation are paramount .

To complete an incomplete probability table, utilize the principle that the sum of all probabilities must equal 1. List known probabilities and subtract their sum from 1 to determine the unknowns. This method requires precise calculation to ensure that all probabilities are valid (between 0 and 1). Cross-verify against possible logical conditions set by the exercise .

The probability of landing on either red or blue can be found by adding their individual probabilities. Based on the information that one side is painted red, and another is blue, each side of the spinner represents a distinct outcome with certain probabilities. Collectively, the sum of probabilities for all outcomes should equal 1. Without additional data specifying each probability, calculate based on balance and provided specifics. For example, if red and blue both have equal probabilities, the probability would be calculated using information from the probability table provided in the document .

Symmetry implies equal probability for each outcome if no side is favored, leading to a uniform distribution. However, if specific sides are revealed to have distinct probabilities, balance in overall probability should be maintained by adjusting other outcomes to ensure the aggregate equals 1, considering any weights or biases stated in the problem's context .

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