Name: Class:
The Test
By Shelby Ostergaard
2021
A young boy learns a lesson about fairness after taking a test in school. As you read, pay
attention to the challenges that the characters experience.
[1] Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had
been that way since the third grade. He was
smaller than every boy and all of the girls, too.
Sometimes his friends couldn’t figure out how
to hold their phones to fit him and everyone
else in a selfie. He’d had to ask to get his gym
locker changed so that he didn’t have to strain
so much to reach it. For most kids, being short
would be a problem, but Javon just let being
short glide right off of him. Either he would
grow or he wouldn’t — there was nothing he
could do about it, so why let it bother him?
"Back to School Essentials" by Matt Ragland is
That was Javon’s attitude about most things. licensed under CC0.
He didn’t like to get all worked up about stuff,
especially stuff he had no control over.
The one exception was school work. When he was a little kid, he’d been real chill about his
school work. But right before the first day of middle school, his dad had sat him down at the
dining room table and made him take his hat off. In their house, that meant it was time for a
serious talk.
They talked about college. Specifically, his dad told him that college was expensive. College cost
more money than a year’s rent on their apartment did. College cost more money than either his
dad or his mom made in a year. College cost more money than what they would have spent if
they had bought Javon every pair of sneakers AND every video game he’d ever wanted.
[5] Javon’s eyes had gone big when he heard the last comparison. He remembered thinking that he
didn’t understand why anyone would want to go to college if it cost that much.
His dad explained; not everyone paid that much. Some people, his dad told him, who worked
really hard and got good grades paid less or nothing at all to go to college. It was called a
scholarship. Javon nodded, promising his dad that he would work hard and get a scholarship.
Just then, his mom walked in.
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“Stop it, you’re scaring him,” she said, “Javon, relax. Just do your best. You don’t want to put too
much pressure on yourself.”
His dad nodded. “That’s true. But remember, people are already going to put pressure on him.
He needs to make sure he has options.”
[10] “And he will,” his mom said. “As long as he does his best, he’ll have options. There are
scholarships, and there’s also community college, financial aid. But he’ll never have the option
of being a kid again.”
Even though Javon knew what his mom was trying to say, he still decided that he wanted to
buckle down. If he tried his best, if he was chill about everything but school, then he could be a
kid but still get into college without having to pay a ton of money. That day, he promised
himself that he would work hard and try to get a scholarship.
And Javon had worked hard. By middle of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the
class. He was still the shortest, but now he also got called one of the smartest. It felt good. He
did all his work and still didn’t worry himself too much.
So, he hadn’t been too concerned when Mr. T announced they were starting a new unit in math.
The class started normally enough. Mr. T was writing on the projector, same as always. Kids
were taking notes or doodling, same as always. But then Mr. T threw a letter into his math
problem. He paused and looked out at the class, smiling at them like using letters in math was a
perfectly normal thing to do.
For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten fingers, he could do most of
it. But he could not wrap his mind around using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts of
rules for what to do when there were letters in your math problem. But Javon couldn’t
remember what they all were and he didn’t think he even understood the rules he did
remember. Whenever Mr. T tried to explain, it was like Javon was focused so hard on wanting to
understand that he didn’t actually hear what Mr. T said. Before he knew it, he was hopelessly
lost in math class.
[15] Every night, Javon would get out his worksheet and his book, eager to study. But he’d end up
staring at the problems in confusion, not sure where to even begin. Eventually, he’d close the
book and tell himself that tomorrow he’d try even harder. He kept doing that right up until
‘tomorrow’ became the day when the class had to take the chapter test.
The test was brutal.1
Javon was confused by the very first question. And then, somehow, the test got worse with each
1. Brutal (adjective) punishingly hard or uncomfortable
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problem. He was nervous and kept losing track of what he was doing. His paper was covered
with squiggles and cross-outs. When the class period ended, he hadn’t finished all of the
problems. But at least the torture was over.
He tried to put the test out of his mind and wait to get his grade back. It didn’t work. The test
kept popping back into his head while he was doing other things. Fun things, too. He’d be
playing video games with friends, having a great time, then suddenly he’d be worried about
what grade he got. He tried to figure it out for himself and whether he still had an A in math,
but it was no use. No matter how much he tried not to worry about it, he was nervous the
whole week. He could practically feel his scholarship slipping through his fingers.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Mr. T had a student pass them
around, face down. Javon took a deep breath before he flipped his test over. His knotted
stomach dropped to the floor when he saw it.
[20] D. 64%. Written in red ink on the corner of the paper.
He wanted to tell himself it was no big deal. He wanted to shake the test grade off. He knew
that he couldn’t change it, so he tried to tell himself that there was no use being worried about
it.
But Javon didn’t really believe any of that. It felt like with this one test grade, he had absolutely
ruined everything.
In the seat next to him, Tyler groaned slightly, catching Javon’s attention. Tyler was a nice guy,
but right now he looked totally miserable. Javon didn’t mean to peek, but he couldn’t help but
see the big, red 72% on Tyler’s paper.
“Hey, man,” Javon said, “that’s not so bad.”
[25] “Yeah, it could be worse,” Tyler agreed. “But I studied really hard. I’m trying to get my grades up
enough to play again. And with Language Arts... I don’t think this will do it.” Tyler bit his lip,
looking worried. “How’d you do?” Tyler asked Javon.
Javon made a face. He didn’t really want to talk about his terrible grade or about how it had
ruined his life or what a failure he felt like. But he’d started the conversation, so he handed his
paper over to Tyler. Tyler whistled through his teeth.
“Man, what happened? You’re like one of the smartest kids in class!”
Javon glared at him.
“Sorry,” said Tyler, “that’s probably not what you need to hear right now. But seriously, what
happened?” Tyler gave the test back and they both started packing up to go. Javon slid his test
into a random section of his math book.
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[30] “It’s all these letters!” Javon burst out as they walked out the door. “Letters don’t belong in math
class. If you don’t know all the numbers, then why would you try to solve the problem? I just
don’t get it!”
Javon was surprised at the forcefulness in his own voice, but Tyler nodded enthusiastically.
“Me either, man! I told Mr. T right after I finished that I was sure half the class didn’t get these
letters.” Javon nodded in agreement, and then stopped.
“Wait,” Javon said, “how could you have talked to Mr. T right after you finished your test? We
had a sub that day.”
“Oh, it was when I went back at lunch. He was only gone in the morning that day.”
[35] “Why’d you get to go back at lunch?” Javon was, again, surprised by the forcefulness in his voice.
Tyler didn’t seem to notice.
“I get extra time on tests. Because of my — ” Tyler said.
“You got extra time?” Javon cried out, interrupting Tyler’s sentence. He could feel his test
weighing down his arms, like a painful reminder. “No wonder you did so much better than I did!
That makes so much more sense!”
“What’s that supposed to mean?” Tyler said, stopping dead in his tracks and glaring at Javon.
“You said it yourself, I’m one of the smartest kids in class,” Javon replied. He let that hang in the
air, but by the way Tyler’s eyebrows furrowed together, it was clear he understood what Javon
was implying. Tyler took a step toward Javon, still scowling. Javon dropped his books, his face
hot. Other students stopped to stare at the two of them.
[40] Suddenly, Mr. T appeared in the hallway.
“Do we have a problem here, scholars?” Mr. T asked.
“No,” said Javon, anger in his voice.
“No problem here,” said Tyler, sounding furious.
“Riiiiight,” said Mr. T. It was clear that he didn’t believe them. “Let’s all three just step into my
classroom anyway, okay?”
[45] There wasn’t really a choice. Begrudgingly,2 Javon grabbed his books and followed Mr. T into the
classroom. Realizing that nothing interesting was going to happen, the rest of the students
moved on to their next period.
Mr. T closed the door before turning around to look at the pair of them. “So, what seems to be
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the issue?” he asked. Both boys stood silent and stone faced.3
“Alright then…” Mr. T looked from one to the other. “ Tyler, what happened after my class
today?”
“How come Tyler gets extra time on tests?” Javon complained. “It’s not fair! I didn’t even get to
finish! I would have done so much better on that test if I had been able to come back and just
do all of the problems. I bet a lot of students would have! So why didn’t everyone get to come
back and finish?”
Mr. T looked surprised at Javon’s outburst. He glanced at Tyler. “Well,” he replied after a
moment of silence, “sometimes students need different things. And as an educator it’s my job
to give students what they need.”
[50] “But it’s not fair.” Javon said flatly.
“Well — ”
But before Mr. T could finish what he was saying, Tyler interrupted him. “Javon, do you know
what dyslexia is?” he asked, sounding annoyed.
“What?” Javon said, “I don’t know, maybe?”
“Alright look — imagine if when you were trying to read, the letters got all mixed up. The b’s
turned into d’s and the l’s turned into t’s. But, like, randomly and all over the place and all the
time. And you just have to kind of... look closely and check twice and try to guess what letters
would make sense there.”
[55] “Javon, what do you think that would be like?” Mr. T asked. Javon shrugged, thinking about it.
“That... sounds like it would be really annoying,” Javon finally said. “It’d make it hard to read
anything.”
“Yeah. It’s not great, but that’s what it’s like when I read. I’m dyslexic,” Tyler explained. Javon
looked at him. Tyler shrugged a little bit.
“I mean... that sounds tough, man,” Javon said, “But no offense, what does that have to do with
our math test? It’s all numbers.”
“Ah,” said Mr. T, “but, do you think it would take you a longer time or a shorter time to read if
2. Begrudgingly (adverb) not willing or eager to do something; resentfully or angrily
3. showing no feelings or emotions
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you were dyslexic?”
[60] “Longer, probably.”
“Right. So think about that math test again... there are numbers, but there are also instructions
that tell you what to do and word problems. If it took you, let’s say, twice as long to read the
instructions, do you think you’d still have plenty of time to do the math?”
“No...” said Javon, thinking.
“Man, it takes me forever to read word problems. Stuff jumps around and I have to go slow and
read it twice.”
“But... I mean... it’s still not fair. Plenty of people didn’t finish. I didn’t get to finish!”
[65] “It’s not about finishing or not finishing the test, Javon,” Mr. T said. “When students have a
disability, and dyslexia is just one type of disability, they’re still entitled to get a public
education. So, as educators it’s our duty to make sure that all students get what they need to be
able to get their education.”
“But... yeah... even with all that, I still think students should all get the same time on tests.
Everyone gets the same thing. It’s only equal.”
“Look,” Tyler said, “if I got the same time as you did on every test, I wouldn’t finish a single one.
I’d only get halfway through.”
“It’s not about being equal and everyone getting the same thing,” Mr. T said. “It’s about being
fair, so students can get what they need.” He paused for a moment. “Can you think of a time
when you got something different than everyone else because you needed it?”
Javon thought about it.
[70] “Yeah,” he said finally, “I mean, this isn’t the exact same thing, but I was the only one that Ms.
Haygood let change gym lockers.”
“And why was that?” Mr. T asked.
“Because he’s short,” Tyler interjected.
“Tyler,” Mr. T admonished.4 “You don’t really need to tell people things that you’ve noticed
about their bodies or their abilities. I promise you, that in the whole time they’ve been in that
4. Admonish (verb) to warn or firmly tell someone off
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body, they’ve noticed too. You don’t have to tell them.”
“Yeah, but it is because I’m short,” Javon said. “I couldn’t reach the locker she gave me
originally.”
[75] “What do you think would have happened if she told you that because everyone didn’t get to
switch, you didn’t either?” Mr. T asked.
“I mean — I wouldn’t be able to reach my gym locker. And everyone else would be fine because
they didn’t need to switch.”
“Right,” said Tyler, “and if I didn’t get extra time on tests, I wouldn’t be able to pass any of them.
And everyone else would be fine because they’re not dyslexic.”
Javon nodded. “That makes sense. But I still didn’t finish. I still didn’t pass the test,” said Javon,
his voice catching in his throat. He felt that unfamiliar frustration bubbling up again.
“How did you feel about the material in this unit, Javon?” Mr. T asked with a smile.
[80] “It was really confusing. I don’t understand the letters at all,” Javon admitted.
“Why didn’t you come to me and ask for help?”
“I don’t know,” Javon said. “I’ve never had to do that before. I just kept thinking that if I tried
harder then eventually I would figure it out.”
“Javon, it’s my job as a teacher to give every student what they need. That’s my job no matter
what. But it’s much easier to help when students tell me what they need. You asked for a
different locker when you needed it. You should do the same thing if you’re confused in class.”
Mr. T leaned against his desk. “I’ve noticed that you put a lot of pressure on yourself to always
try your best. But you have to remember, asking for help is part of trying your best. Trust me,
I’ve been teaching for eight years. There’s something that every student needs a little extra help
with.”
Javon and Tyler nodded. Then they looked at each other.
[85] “Mr. T?” Javon said, “Neither one of us gets these letters at all.”
“And we both aren’t happy with our grades on this test,” Tyler added.
“What can we do?” Javon finished, grinning at Tyler.
Both Tyler and Mr. T smiled back at him.
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"The Test" by Shelby Ostergaard. Copyright © 2021 by CommonLit, Inc. This text is licensed under CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Unless otherwise noted, this content is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license
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Text-Dependent Questions
Directions: For the following questions, choose the best answer or respond in complete
sentences.
1. Which of the following statements best describes a theme in the text?
A. What is fair isn't always equal.
B. Every teacher should practice fairness.
C. Fairness means everyone gets the same thing no matter what.
D. The goal of fairness is to make one group of people better than another.
2. What does the phrase "buckle down" mean as used in paragraph 11?
A. sit without moving
B. ignore others
C. take it easy
D. work hard
3. How do Javon and Tyler's heights contribute to the story?
A. It helps Javon understand equality.
B. It helps explain why Javon wants a scholarship.
C. It helps Javon understand math problems better.
D. It helps explain why Javon is upset at how Tyler is treated.
4. Which detail from the story best supports the idea that Tyler has specific needs
unique to him?
A. "'You got extra time?' Javon cried out, interrupting Tyler's sentence."
(Paragraph 37)
B. "'But... I mean... it's still not fair. Plenty of people didn't finish. I didn't get to
finish!'" (Paragraph 64)
C. "'Look,' Tyler said, 'if I got the same time as you did on every test, I
wouldn't finish a single one. I'd only get halfway through.'" (Paragraph 67)
D. "'And we both aren't happy with our grades on this test,' Tyler added."
(Paragraph 86)
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5. How does Javon's attitude toward the test change throughout the story and help
develop its theme?
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Discussion Questions
Directions: Brainstorm your answers to the following questions in the space provided. Be
prepared to share your original ideas in a class discussion.
1. Javon faces a situation where something feels unfair to him. Has there been a time in
your life where you felt like something was unfair? Did your idea of fairness change
after you learned more about the situation? If your understanding of fairness
changed, explain how it changed.
2. Did this story change your understanding of fairness? Explain why or why not.
3. What does the word fair mean to you? Has there been a time or situation in your life
when equality was more important than fairness?
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