Monotonicity

fix is ID in La b

t
a
as b i b

I
Analytical approach
If 227 X H Xi X2 E Aib

fees z fix f is increasing

a Derivative Approach
x 30 t X E Ca b
If
fish
floes is in aib

a 1 i b b

I Analytic approach If 2272 A X i Kat aib

x2 tea f is
 E Derivative approach
X E a b
If x Zo t
holds at discrete
f is say Equality
points only
Note y x3
2
Equality Casso holds
y 3 0
for 2 0

fees is in Cais

I
Id
Analytical approach
If 227 X H Xi X E Aib

f Cuz I fix f is D
a Derivative Approach
x to t X E Ca b
If
fists

floes is in aib
I
II a

If
s at
A X
b
Kat
Analytic approach 2272 i aib

fix E flat f is Sy
E Derivative Approach

to X E a b
If x H
holds at discrete
f is so Equality
points only
functions which T or t in their domain
are called monotonic function

function which sa or St in their domain

are called strictly monotonic function
function which t as well as I in their
domain are called non monotonic function

Stationary points points where fix o

Critical points points where ties o

OR
x d n e

Plotting of Graphs
 Of
Interval of monotonicity T I
Interval of concavity
U You so
concave up
concave down n f x to

Value of floes at end points and critical

points
Eg I find values of2 K if KEEK has
O So 1N Soen
n
I so e Y 3 Sol

Mt C yes e G y K

G Dt IR
y 2x e else se e x 2

Y
YI o g It
x c 012
YT
Yt 8 See Go O U 2,0

Yeo a

g o O YAY o

Y 2 42
 I
ii

ND O Sol K E C o o

2 I som KE V
404
Ie lo

3 2 Sol k Yes
4 3 Soe KE CO
Ia

ME SEE K
x2 ke
G y x2 Ca y ke
age
Top
ok

Kao
 C S Ca touches
x ke 4 2x Kek

2 7 4
4

I
I som ke d k
Ya vlog 2 01
lez

3501 KE Gta

Oil find the interval of monotonicity of the

function life sell 823 2222 24 7

ii fees en CE 2x

iii fix
to
Sof x 423 2422 44 24

4 23 622 11 6
 f x 4 X 1 e 2 x 3

fix
I IT II II
f f for X E 1 2 U 3,0

ft for X E C o I U 213

x ax 20
I Df x o u x 2

flea 21 1
IF DCCDC 2

t
I 8 I
YT SC E 2,9

Yt See C 6,0

fin Seto
ii
If
me
ten Et
y I a O
3
x
1

in Itn x
I
C ya NC I
I
 2731 see

1 Ear all exo

C 2
x 3
Y
Ep
2 1 Sc 0

T IT I I s f

f a Sce C o O U 1,2

ft K G o I V 210

Q If the axed
jog [Link]
constant
Gib d to
CA ft
B f N IND
e f is dis Conti
P ft

free It É ttctt [Link]

97 2
b d xp
2
the a2 t b
9422,312 b't d 2323312
 ca o tx 9

Eg find ai if
fees sine a sinzx
[Link]
St FIER
SI F'in O F KER

COSI 29 cos 22 co 32 429 10 HIER

COSI Cos 32 429 l C 0522 Z O

2 sinax sine 20.2 sink 20

4 sink cosset a 20

Cosa ta to

a 2 COIN A X

as I

6 find b if floes tan 2 1 en Gitxti

I
52 55 3 k is d tacet
EI f so t KER

f 5 53 10
je
3 tee
Ey
t
 5 TIER
56 3 I
Effy min
22
Y Df IR
It et
2 0
y 0
2
Y x o 9 213
f
a X o
cts
x o ya 2

ye 2,2 3

5 55 3 2

5 55 5 0 b
JIJI
be
SE EE
find a for which floe sink asia has
exactly one critical point in the interval I

flex 3 sink cop 2asinxcosm

Jinx an ace
Sign I

for exactly one critical point

3 sink 29 0
a
3 sins I x
I
 I sine Ez
a
3 343

a f R R and

floes It 29 3 5 3629 1 c 15 is
invertible t KEIR find a

f is inv f is 1 1 and onto

foe is odd degree polynomial
Ry IR onto
for l I f is ST or St t KER

f'd 3,5 2 29 372 3 294 20

A KEIR
DC O

4 29 37 4 9 29 1 0

492 9 129 189 g O

49369 so

9 29 3 o

at 0,3 2
 If dese fix t fl k so in C 1,1
interval of
find monotonocity of decay
Sod o
f c o in c lil

f t in c lil

f ca f B a p

for d f

4 se z o

n f ta o

n z f 1 as

see l e

KE 12

so de T for XE 1,1 2

and dpt for K E

tail
g find interval of monotonicity of
tou
de
f a
HE Inter
K O K I
 fin
É É

it it
fins T t see o 0
19
j f se 3 a 2 n't Jax 7 for some GEIR
is 9 in Co I t in 1,57 find root of
0 x is
451,1

side
f 11 0 3 3 a 2 2 39 0

39 0
3 69412
57
19
text 23 95 15 7

x 14
0
C 112
23 921 152 7
0
CC 1,2
 X I K H o
e 1,2
2 7

Greatest and least value of a function

I If f is SD in Carb

b b
L V f min flat
b v Imax fcb

E If f is in Carb

Liv fmin fl b

Gv Imax fca

I f is non monotonic in carb

a Miri 2

flat
b

Imax Gv Max flat ca to

fmin Liv Min teas tea flea fcb

A I find bv s c v of
Y't in C
foe e 5,5

Ed f 44 3
2x u

It
L V fmin 2 E
20 3 48
C 5 25 48
b v
test E
0.2 find range of floes
2

DC 23 ICE 3 5
225

f'la
Ie In
Ex 2573
25 3 In
fins O JER 215
5 x 4 x 3

x
IIs

It
 fmax I To
Rt JI JT
3 252 f s JI
min test JI

B find Lrv of fix set for a o

Ed flea it end

f le
c v f Ye

eye I
Eau which is
greater s
I Tie et ii 2019120208 902030

El let fix x

fix x tnx

sit Ii

i t
 ele g t 2019
019 1202,42020

et ye 19
2013020 2020

0.5 find U V I cv of
fix cos 32 15 code to in
I 321
1
flex 3 sins 155in
g sink 12453 155in

12 sinetosinx
bsinx
IEE
fleas o sinx o in xe I I

ÉÉ
G v T 1 15 8 22

9 1 8 L V
3
12 I
312 0 048

0.6 find range of

x X x2 22 8
KY x2 22 4
 fix I t 4
och X 2x 4

I t 4
24 222 142322 142

It 4
22 1 6 15 2

It
ok
I 0,2 1,3

O find image of interval C 1,37 under the

mapping specified by the t
3
f x 4 122

x 1222 12 12 x 1 Et

2
flies o 11

4 flex

fmin FC 4 12 8

C1 4 12 8

f 3 108 36 72 7 tmax
 Range 8 727
0.8 find b it flies attain min at 2 1
where 5 b I
I b Os X s
32 36
fix 2

22 3 1 2223

SI fei s f it and fu E f I
12 I 4 I E I 525 3 I
32 33 2

b b b 1
0
b4 35 2

b 1 btl 20
b 2 btl

It it
be f 2 1 U 1 0

Proving inequality using monotonicity

To prove f 2g AXE Carb

f g z o

f g h
n ath assumes
 hee z hee where hea o
assume
hen 20

P.T tanx 2sinx 232 H Kelo

To prove tant 2sinx 3220 A KEG I

let fix tame 2sinx Tx XE

og
se sede 2105 3

cosset cosa c c
get I
3

Sec ct2cosx 23

se Zo

fee T t see 0,72

the fco
i fix so 4 103 0

6.2 find se for which

encltas Ex
Sod Incite É 70
X
let fact In Ita I Of 1,0
Ite
 then
EYE
f a
Icp

t
f

f x o t see C er

REC
fans 20 A 1,0

fans o f x ECHO U OM

Incites
030 P.T I
I txt Coins
M let fix Incite x
I
fix 1
37
22 tancitas
22
y

Ift f
 fix z FCO F XE Co co

f o O

fan yo t see old

Incites X
E H XE o s

0.4 find no of solution of ed

35 300 1 0 in 1,2
sod fee 25 32 1 in 1,2
f x 524 3

fin 5 2
3

if f

si

If only

65 find no of solution of eg
x2 sesinx Cosa G
E foes schxsinx cost
x 2x accuse sink tsin
 fins 2 Cosa x

It f

f o I

WWywatsol

Rolle's theorem
for fees in Ca b if Rolle's theorem

fix applicab e
is conti in carb

di fix is
diff in carb

iii f a feb

then there exist atleast one c cars

Sot f c 0

i
1
y
it

y x
a c b
G I verify Rolle's theorem for following
t
fix Xcx 13 e in E 3,0

I t is conti in C 3,0

dis f is in C 3,0
diff
in Flo O

fC 3 0

I c e 3,0 set cc 0

flees Gets é t x é sexts

Ijé
Hens o

e 212122 6 2x se n o

I
x2
EI x 6 o

1242 x 3 2 2 0

cc O

C 3 C

fix
sie in Conti
 is Conti in Conti ii in o T
diff
iii o o and f T1 o

f'd sine ett e cosa

e coss sine
k o Cosa sinx O

tanx I
2 in
4 Lo T

F c in ont s t f ca o

fees 1 x's in C i i
sod I cont in c i D
Iii not derivable
flex 3g at c o

so not diff in C 1,1

Rolle's thm not applicable

Lagrange's mean value theorem tmnt

for fax in Carb

is f is conti in Carb

Cii t is diff in aib

I at least one c e ca b s to flee fib
 r n
a d b a C
G Cz b

Verify MVT in the th

f x
JI in 1,3

Sof Ci conti in 1.37 ii diff in 1,3

I ee f 3 fee
3 1

J
af If j
C 312 E 1,3
mut applicable

6.50 let the 423 322 22 1 P T

FCECoill
s t f c o

Ml I doc fan for some

gtfo 0 o
p To
SC C 011

M I in Con
let her Steeds
has och I x't sett
i conti in Coit
his diff in coil
 h o d h I X

so
by Rolle's thm F C E Oil S.t

h'cc O
H
f c o for some C E oil

Pot Cosa cost 1 I 19 bl t 9lb ER a b

I
or PT Cosa cost 1
a b

let fix cost in a b

MVT is Conti in Cais

Cii diff in Carb

F C E a b S t

cc f b tea
b a
since cost Cosa
b a

coss cosa
I b a
l sin 121

0.7 a b P T Ceca b
If
[Link] 3C a't ab 5
v3 in aid
II let f a
 MVT is Conti in Cais
di diff in aib

7 C E a b S t

cc f b fla
b a

322
big
322 Gtabtb

O let f be twice diff in Co2 and too 0,743 2

f127 4 then PT
i f ca 2 for some XE oil
i f P 2 for some PE 1,2
ii f r o for some deco 2

SI
j L MUT

fee FCO
a
1 O 2,1
a 2 for some QE oil

i MVT
2 fed
p
2 I 421 2

p 2 for some PE 112

 Ciii Rolle's
2
fee 2 P

r o for some PEG B

d e loll BECKY
for some
recof
É f o 4 R be
diff
PT I a be Cory
sit fry f2 o 8 flea f b

6
tell
8 f a b

t t
g
are two in Co 27.1103 5 9101 0
25 8
g 21 1 F CE 10,2 s t f Ce
3g cc
17
f'cc 3g cc o

H'ex fox 3g as in Co 2
is Conti in Coia
ii
diff in 012

iii H o 5 17123 5

F C E Co 2 S.A H'd o
Oil let f is diff tx
fll 2 x 22 It 1,6 find range
of f 6
to flats
ex
fly 5

1631 2

6 28

012 If f is Conti I diff in 0,27 flo o

f K XE 012 P T teas El
x
EI
El f'on
tgif
2 2 f N

1 1 I
Heals I

text