Understanding Et Control Mode
Understanding Et Control Mode
Et Control option
2070086-001 i
Et Control Option
ii 2070086-001
Et Control option
Et Control option
2070086-001 1
Et Control Option
WARNING Anesthetic agent can enter the room air due to a patient
circuit leak or disconnection while Et Control mode is in
use.
The system requirements to use Et Control mode include:
Note For E and M-series airway modules, proper installation of the fresh
gas module is verified during the Vent and Gas test. For
CARESCAPE airway modules, proper connection of the fresh gas
sample line is verified during the Full Test. A message shows in the
test window if the test fails.
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1
6
5
AB.75.216
1. Fresh gas module 5. Sample gas return port
2. Airway module 6. Fresh gas module electrical connection
3. Gas sampling line 7. Fresh gas module sample port
4. Airway adapter with sampling line connector 8. Mini D-fend
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Et Control Option
AB.75.259
1. Airway module 4. Sample gas return port
2. Gas sampling line 5. Fresh gas sample port
3. Airway adapter with sampling line connector 6. D-fend Pro
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Symbols used in Et Control mode
Symbols replace words on the equipment, on the display, or in
product manuals.
Warnings and Cautions tell you about dangerous conditions that can
occur if you do not follow all instructions in this manual.
Cautions tell about a condition that can cause damage to the
equipment. Read and follow all warnings and cautions.
.
O2% indicator on left and balance gas Gas indicator when in Et Control mode.
indicator on right when in Et Control Color associated with gas settings.
mode. Colors associated with gas
settings.
Enhanced temperature sensing when
in Et Control mode.
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Et Control Option
Et Control display
20:55
15
3
500
6
Et Control 1
2
5 50
1
15.0
AB.75.260
50 Min 3.0
4 3
1. Waveform fields Displays waveforms of measured values. For example, when in Et
Control mode, this displays measured CO2 with Et Control.
2. Measured value field Displays measured values. For example: Gases.
3. Measured value field Displays measured values. For example: Agent.
4. Et Control settings Displays the buttons used for Et Control mode. For example: Et O2,
Min Flow, EtDes, Et Control, and Gas Setup.
5. Vaporizer output Displays the measured value of agent output.
6. Electronic gas flow indicator Displays the measured value of total gas flow.
6 2070086-001
Using Et Control
Use the Et Control menu to start, stop, and resume Et Control
mode. Use the gas quick keys to adjust the Et Control settings.
Return to fresh gas delivery at any time.
Starting Et Control
1. Select Et Control.
2. Select Start.
The target EtO2 and target EtAA are set to the current
measured Et values.
Gas flows and agent delivery adjusts as needed to meet target
EtO2 and target EtAA.
The target EtAA quick key is highlighted.
3. Confirm or adjust and confirm the target EtAA setting.
Stopping Et Control
1. Select Et Control.
2. Select Stop.
Fresh gas control mode resumes at values based on the target
Et O2 and target EtAA settings.
The agent quick key is highlighted.
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Et Control Option
Use the Purge setting in the target EtAA quick key to drive agent out
of the system as fast as possible.
WARNING Do not remove the agent cassette while the target EtAA
is set to Purge. Removing the agent cassette causes the
target EtAA to set to Off, resulting in slower removal of
agent out of the system.
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Et Control log
Use the System Setup menu to access the Et Control log.
A record of the Et Control mode actions during a case can be viewed
in the Et Control log. The log records date, event, target EtAA%, AA
flow ml/h, EtAA%, target EtO2%, mixer O2%, EtO2%, minimum flow,
total flow, Air or N2O, and Des, Sev, or Iso.
Entries are saved at event change. The log is capable of displaying
up to 19 entries at a time with at least 2500 entries total. The log is
cleared at the start of a case. When system power is shut off or lost,
data from the most recent case is saved.
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Et Control Option
Et Control alarms
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Et Control troubleshooting
Use the help information shown in the Et Control help window to
resolve Et Control alarms. Select Et Control to access the Et Control
help window.
.
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Et Control Option
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Et Control parts
2
AB.75.200
2070086-001 13
Et Control Option
2 AB.75.266
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Et Control theory of operation
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Et Control Option
During fresh gas control before entering Et Control mode, the total
flow is set to 2.0 l/min with 50% O2 and agent is set at 3.0 of Des as
shown in the quick keys.
The actual gas flow matches the set total flow. Notice that the patient
inspired and expired desflurane (Fi Des and Et Des) and the inspired
and expired oxygen (Fi O2 and Et O2) are different than what is set.
The flowing gas and agent mixes with the existing gas in the
breathing system, enriching the mixture inspired by the patient (Fi
Des and FiO2). Patient gas exchange affects the mixture expired by
the patient (Et Des and Et O2).
15
10
1
1
0.5
Et Fi Et Fi
Air O2
Des 1.0 1.9 O2 40 45
2
1.3 0.75
50 2.00 3.0
1. Electronic flow tubes showing Air and O2. 3. Quick keys showing Fresh Gas, O2, Air, Total Flow,
Des, Et Control, and Gas Setup.
2. Measured values showing Agent, Et Des, Fi Des,
Gases, Et O2, and Fi O2.
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Entering Et Control mode example
15
3
9 500 1
2 2
50
15.0
1
8 Et Fi Et Fi
50 Min 3.0
Target % Target %
6 5 4 3
1. Expired agent measurements showing Agent, Et 6. Target oxygen setting showing Et O2 and Target %.
Des, and Fi Des.
2. Expired oxygen measurements showing Gases, Et 7. Mode indicator showing Et Control, O2, Air, and
O2, and Fi O2. agent.
3. Et Control quick key. 8. Vaporizer output showing Agent and Des.
4. Target agent setting showing Et Des and Target %. 9. Total gas flow tube showing Total Flow.
5. Min Flow quick key showing Min.
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Et Control Option
Notice that the vaporizer has shut off. Gas flows have increased to
get to an Et Des of 1.2% quickly.
15
3
9 500 1
2 2
50
15.0
1
8 Et Fi Et Fi
7 Et Control: O2 + Air + AA
AB.75.263
50 Min 1.2
Target % Target %
6 5 4 3
1. Expired agent measurements showing Agent, Et 6. Target oxygen setting showing Et O2 and Target %.
Des, and Fi Des.
2. Expired oxygen measurements showing Gases, Et 7. Mode indicator showing Et Control, O2, Air, and
O2, and Fi O2. agent.
3. Et Control quick key. 8. Vaporizer output showing Agent and Des.
4. Target agent setting showing Et Des and Target %. 9. Total gas flow tube showing Total Flow.
5. Min Flow quick key showing Min.
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Total Flow Agent
15
3
9 500 1
2 2
50
15.0
1
8 Et Fi Et Fi
7 Et Control: O2 + Air + AA
AB.75.264
50 Min 1.2
Target % Target %
6 5 4 3
1. Expired agent measurements showing Agent, Et 6. Target oxygen setting showing Et O2 and Target %.
Des, and Fi Des.
2. Expired oxygen measurements showing Gases, Et 7. Mode indicator showing Et Control, O2, Air, and
O2, and Fi O2. agent.
3. Et Control quick key. 8. Vaporizer output showing Agent and Des.
4. Target agent setting showing Et Des and Target %. 9. Total gas flow tube showing Total Flow.
5. Min Flow quick key showing Min.
Figure 7 • Display when target values are reached during Et control mode
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Et Control Option
Safety mechanisms
Safety mechanisms include Et Control system check, Et Control leak
check, Et Control fresh gas sample check, and Et Control supervisor.
The safety mechanisms function automatically when entering Et
Control mode. These checks are run during Et Control mode
independent of the tests performed during the preoperative
checkout.
The Et Control system check verifies that there are no leaks in the
patient sampling system. If the patient is pre-oxygenated prior to
entering Et Control and there are no leaks detected, this check does
not run. Otherwise, the check is run automatically when Et Control
mode is entered. During the check, the system delivers a high flow of
O2 with agent for up to 95 seconds to check for sample line leaks.
When the Et Control system check passes, the Et Control leak check
starts and active Et Control begins.
The system enters Et Control increased flow if the check does not
pass. An Et Control system check may be needed to re-enter Et
Control mode.
The Et Control leak check runs after the Et Control system check
passes. The CO2 and O2 are tracked for movement toward ambient.
(Ambient CO2 is 0% and ambient O2 is 21%.) If a leak is detected,
the check fails and the system enters Et Control increased flow.
The Et Control fresh gas sample check verifies the calibration of the
airway module. This check runs approximately every 3 minutes while
in Et Control mode. Using the fresh gas sample port, a fresh gas
sample is taken from the anesthesia system instead of from the
sample line at the breathing circuit. The fresh gas reading is
compared to the expected fresh gas output. If the reading is out of
limit, the check fails. The airway module may need calibration.
Automatic exit of Et Control occurs if the check does not pass.
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Et Control supervisor
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Et Control Option
7 3
90%
6
AB.75.217
5
2
1. Concentration % 5. Settling time
2. Time 6. Response time
3. Target setting 7. Steady state deviation
4. Measured end-tidal concentration 8. Overshoot
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Et Control factory default settings
.
2070086-001 23
Et Control Option
1. Auxiliary O2, 0-10 l/min (optional) 46. Patient wye (patient connection)
2. 241 kPa (35 psi) secondary O2 regulator 47. Airway transducer
3. Pipeline: O2, Air, N2O 48. Inspiratory flow transducer
4. Cylinder: O1, Air, N2O 49. Expiratory flow transducer
5. 758 kPa (110 psi) relief 50. Manifold pressure transducer
6. Venturi drive gas connection 51. Passive gas scavenging interface
7. Selector valve, O2, Air, N2O 52. 30 mm male to disposal system
8. O2 flush 53. 0.3 cmH2O entrainment
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9. 0-120 l/min flow 54. Reservoir
10. Alternate O2 55. Adjustable gas scavenging interface
11. System switch 56. DISS EVAC connector
12. Alternate O2 disable valve 57. Active gas scavenging interface
13. ACGO/non-circle port 58. Room air
14. Vent drive gas select 59. Filter
15. O2 flow controller 60. High or low flow restrictor
16. Balance flow controller 61. Flow indicator
17. Gas inlet valve 62. To disposal system
18. Vent drive gas regulator 172 kPa (25 psi) at 15 63. ACGO variant
l/min
19. Inspiratory flow control valve 64. Circle or ACGO mode switch
20. Drive gas check valve (3.5 cmH2O bias) 65. 22 mm ACGO port
21. Mechanical over pressure valve (110 cmH2O) 66. O2 cell
22. Free breathing check valve 67. Non-circle variant
23. Atmosphere 68. Circle or non-circle mode switch
24. Pressure relief valve 69. Non-circle circuit pressure limiting valve
25. Exhalation valve (2 cmH2O bias) 70. Bag/Vent switch
26. Relief valve 10 cmH2O 71. Bag
27. 0-10 l/min drive gas, 0-10 l/min patient and fresh 72. APL valve 0-70 cmH2O
gas, 0-10 l/min total typical flow
28. 200 ml reservoir 73. Default factory connection
29. Control bleed to ambient approximately 1 l/min at 3 74. Gas monitor
cmH2O if continuous (rate dependent)
30. Vent to ambient 75. Negative pressure relief valve
31. Flush switch 37.2 kPa (5.4 psi) 76. Absorber
32. Electronic vaporizer 77. Drain
33. ACGO port relief valve 78. EZchange canister
34. Cassette inflow measure 79. Condenser
35. Cassette inflow valve 80. Bypass back-pressure valve
36. Cassette identification 81. Inflow check valve
37. Cassette outflow measure 82. Cassette pressure sensor
38. Cassette flow control valve 83. Cassette connection valve
39. Liquid flow prevention valve 84. Aladin cassette
40. Cassette outflow valve 85. Pneumatic power outlet
41. Scavenging valve 86. Embedded temperature sensor (not available on all
cassettes)
42. Cassette temperature sensor 87. Fresh gas sample relief valve
43. Liquid level indicator (not available on all cassettes) 88. E or M-series airway module
44. Expiratory flow sensor 89. CARESCAPE airway module
45. Inspiratory flow sensor
2070086-001 25
Et Control Option
Super user
The initial minimum flow value can be set for Des, Iso, and Sev for Et
Control mode. See “Configuring case defaults” in the “Super user
mode” section of the User’s Reference manual for additional
information on setting the case defaults.
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Index
E
Et Control
alarms 10
factory default settings 23
parts 13
performance data 22
Super user 26
Et Control log
viewing 9
Et Control mode
examples 16
theory of operation 15
P
Purging agent 8
S
Safety mechanisms
fresh gas sample check 20
increased flow 21
leak check 20
supervisor 21
system check 20
U
Using Et Control
changing Et Control settings 7
starting Et Control 7
stopping Et Control 7
2070086-001 I-1
Et Control Option
I-2 2070086-001
Aisys CS²
Et Control Option
User's Reference Manual
English
2070086-001
03 13 B 01 04 23
Printed in USA