2022-2023 Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College

Term 3 S.3 Mathematics

Chapter 8 Homework Book

Name

Class/Class no.

1
8 Quadrilaterals

Consolidation Exercise 8A

Level 1
Find the unknown(s) in each of the following parallelograms. [Nos. 18]
1. 2. S
A 8 cm
B
10 cm 8x cm
5 cm y cm
P R
y cm 5x cm
D x cm C
Q

3. D C 4. C B
x
2y + 15

E
65
D A
A B

AEC and BED are straight lines.

2
5. G 6. S R
H 2x
x 3x
y 125
80
70 P Q
T
E F
PTQ is a straight line.

7. 8. P
A (2x + 3) cm
D 72 cm
Q
E
E O S
B 9 cm 2x x
C
(4x  1) cm
AEC and BED are straight lines. R

POR and QOS are straight lines.

3
9. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. If CA = CD, find x. C B
x
40

D A

10. In the figure, PQRS is a parallelogram. TPQ is a straight line. S 9 cm R

If RQ = ST, find the perimeter of quadrilateral QRST.
8 cm

T Q
6 cm P

11. In the figure, AGCB and CFED are parallelograms. BCD and x cm
A B
GFC are straight lines. Find x and y. y
G C
F
3 cm

60
E 7 cm D

4
 In each of the following, prove that ABCD is a parallelogram. [Nos. 12–15]
12. A 6 cm B
13. A B
100 80

3 cm 3 cm
80 100
D 6 cm C D C

14. B 15.
A 8 cm
B
A 120

E
60
C D C
8 cm
D
AC and BD intersect at E.

 5
16. In the figure, △ABD  △CDB. Prove that ABCD is a D C
parallelogram.

A B

6
 17. In the figure, PQRS and PQTU are parallelograms. Prove that S R
(a) SR = UT,
(b) RSUT is a parallelogram. U T

P Q

18. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AGC and BFGED are D

straight lines. It is given that EG = FG. Prove that AFCE is a

E
parallelogram. A
G C

F
B

P S
19. In the figure, PQRS is a parallelogram. PSU and TQR are U

straight lines. It is given that SU = QT. Prove that PTRU is a

parallelogram.
T R
Q

7
 20. Refer to the figure. B A
(a) Find x. 96  x 112

(b) Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.

4x x + 40
C D

Level 2
21. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. CEB is a straight line. D A
It is given that AC = AD and AE  CB.
(a) Find ADC.
(b) Find BAE. 50
C E B

8
22. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. FBA, FED and CEB are F

straight lines. It is given that FB = EB. 50

(a) Find CDF. E
C B
(b) Find FAD.

D A

23. In the figure, ABCD and AEDF are parallelograms. AEC and F
BED are straight lines. Find x and y. x
A D
E

25 35
B C

9
24. In the figure, PQRS is a parallelogram. If PR = 8 cm and the perimeter S
of △PRS is 30 cm, find the perimeter of PQRS.
P

25. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AC and BD F

B A
intersect at E. CF  FB and BDDA. If BE = 4 cm, E
AD = 15 cm and FC = 9 cm, find the perimeter of
pentagon ABFCD. C D

10
 26. In the figure, RTQU is a parallelogram. PTR and STQ are straight S
lines. It is given that RU = ST and QU = PT. Prove that PQRS is a
parallelogram. P R
T

Q U

27. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. DFC and CEB are D F C

straight lines. It is given that CEG = CBA and FC = GE.

(a) Prove that CFGE is a parallelogram. E
(b) If AD = 12 cm and BE = 4 cm, find FG. G
A B

11
 28. Refer to the figure. A a+9
D
(a) Find the value of a. 125 4a  25
(b) Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
(c) Find the value of b. a + 35 5a + 25
B
3b  1 C

29. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AFGEC and BGD are A D

straight lines. It is given that DFG = BEG. F
G
(a) Prove that △DGF  △BGE.
(b) Prove that BEDF is a parallelogram. E
B C

12
 Consolidation Exercise 8B

Level 1
1. Find the unknowns in each of the following rhombuses.
(a) D (b) D
12 cm x cm x
50
A C A z C

3y cm (z  3) cm y

B B

(c) S (d) H
10 z y z
x
y x
P R 38
O E G
O
6

Q F
POR and SOQ are straight lines. EOG and HOF are straight lines.

13
2. Find the unknowns in each of the following rectangles.
(a) D C (b) D
3y + 1 C
y
65 x

6 3x

A B
A B
16  2y

(c) S R (d) S R

y 55

O (z  1) cm 9 cm
x O
z
P Q

POR and SOQ are straight lines.

P Q

POR and SOQ are straight lines.

14
3. Find the unknowns in each of the following squares.
(a) S R (b) S R
z
y
10 cm a cm

x
P Q P Q
(b + 2) cm

(c) D C (d) D C
22
p

q r
65
p q
A B A B

15
4. Find the unknowns in each of the following trapeziums.
(a) (b) S 5 cm R
D C
2x y
y cm
56
A B
x cm
P Q
T
12 cm
PTQ is a straight line.

5. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. AC and BD intersect at A

E. It is given that AC = 16 cm and BD = 30 cm. Find the
perimeter of rhombus ABCD. 16 cm B D
E

C
30 cm

16
6. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. AC and BD intersect at E. It is D C
given that AD = 16 and BE = 10. Find AB.

16
E 10

A B

17
7. In the figure, PQRS is a square. PR and QS intersect at O. The S R
perimeter of PQRS is 36 cm.
(a) Find PQ.
O
(b) Find PO, correct to 3 significant figures.
P Q

8. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. E is a point on DB such that D C

EC = BC. 70
E
(a) Find CEB. A B
(b) Find ECD.

18
9. In the figure, ABCD is a square. DFB and AEF are straight lines. It D C
is given that AB = EB and EAB = 75. F

(a) Find AFB. E

(b) Find DBE.
75
A B

10. In the figure, PQRS is a rhombus. STQ is a straight line. U is a R

U
point on RQ such that TU  RQ. It is given that SPQ = 110.
(a) Find PQS. S Q
T
(b) Find UTS.
110
P

19
11. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. It is given that ADC = 140 C
and CAD = 20.
(a) Find ACD. 140
(b) By definition, determine whether ABCD is a rhombus. Explain your
D B
answer.

20
A

12. In the figure, PQRS is a rectangle. It is given that PS = 6 cm and the S R

perimeter of PQRS is 24 cm.
(a) Find SR. 6 cm
(b) By definition, determine whether PQRS is a square. Explain
your answer. P Q

20
 Level 2
13. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. The area of ABCD is 96 cm2 D
and DB = 12 cm. Find the perimeter of ABCD.
A 12 cm C

14. In the figure, PQRS is a rhombus. T is a point on SR such that TP S

is the angle bisector of SPR. It is given that PTS = 63. 63 T
(a) Find TPR.
P R
(b) Find PQR.

21
15. The figure shows a trapezium ABCD, where AB // DC and A B
AD = BC. DCE is a straight line. It is given that 32
DAC = 32 and BCE = 66. Find ACD. 66
E
D C

16. In the figure, ABCD and BGFD are rectangles. AEC, BED A B
24
and FCG are straight lines. It is given that BAC = 24.
E
(a) Find BEC. G
D
(b) Find FDC. C

22
17. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle and CEDF is a rhombus. AFC A 18 cm D
and BFD are straight lines. It is given that AD = 18 cm and 15 cm
DE = 15 cm.
F E
(a) Find DC.
(b) Find the perimeter of pentagon ABCED.
B C

23
18. In the figure, ABC, AFD and EFB are straight lines. ABDE is a E 3 cm
D
parallelogram and BCDE is a square. It is given that ED = 3 cm.
(a) Find EAB. F
(b) Find the perimeter of quadrilateral ACDE.
A B C
(c) Find FD.
(Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)

19. In the figure, ABDE is a square and BCD is an equilateral A B

triangle. EFC is a straight line.
(a) Find DCE. F
C

(b) Find BFE.

E D

24
20. In the figure, ABCD is a square. BFE and DFC are A D
12 cm
straight lines. It is given that FBC = 16, FDE = 77 77 E
and DE = 12 cm. F
(a) Prove that △BDE is an isosceles triangle. 16
B C
(b) Find the area of square ABCD.

21. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and ADEF is a B A

rectangle.
F
(a) Is it true that ADEF must be a square? Explain your C
D
answer.
(b) If BC = AF, find AEF. E

25
 Consolidation Exercise 8C

Level 1
1. In the figure, ADE, GFE, DFC and AGB are straight lines. ABCD E
is a parallelogram and DFE = BCD. Prove that ED = EF.

D C
F

A G B

2. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. AEB and DFC are A E B

straight lines. It is given that ADE = CBF. Prove that
ED // BF.

D F C

26
3. In the figure, AGD and EDC are straight lines. ABCD and DEFG A B
are both parallelograms. Prove that DAB = EFG.
F G

E C
D

4. In the figure, ABC is a straight line. ABDE is a rectangle and E D

BCDE is a parallelogram. Prove that AB = BC.

A B C

27
5. In the figure, EAD, EFC and AFB are straight lines. ABCD is a E
parallelogram. It is given that EC is the angle bisector of BCD.
Prove that △AEF is an isosceles triangle. F
A B

D C

6. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. M and N are the A M D

mid-points of AD and BC respectively. Prove that
△ABN △CDM.

B C
N

28
7. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. E is a point lying on AC. Prove A
that △ABE △ADE.

B E D

8. In the figure, FEDC is a straight line. ABDF is a square. It is A B

given that ABE = BCF. Prove that BD is a perpendicular
bisector of △BCE.

F E D C

29
9. In the figure, ABC and FED are straight lines. ABEF and BCDE A B
C
are both squares.
(a) Prove that △BED △BEF.
(b) Prove that △FBD is a right-angled isosceles triangle. F
E
D

10. In the figure, BPCS is a straight line. ABCD and PQRS are two D
A
identical rectangles.
B P S
(a) Prove that △BPQ  △SCD. C
(b) Prove that BQ // DS. R
Q

30
 Level 2
11. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. E is the mid-point of AD. AC B C
and BE intersect at F.
(a) Prove that △AFE ~ △CFB. F

(b) Prove that FC = 2AF. A D

E

12. In the figure, ABCD and BFDE are both parallelograms. AC D F

C
intersects DE and FB at G and H respectively.
(a) Prove that △AGE  △CHF. H

(b) Prove that △AGD  △CHB. A

G
B
E

31
13. In the figure, ABCD is a square. AC and BD intersect at F. It is given E
that △AED  △AFD. Prove that AFDE is a square.
A D

F
B C

14. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. E and F are points on AB and A

E
B
DC respectively. AC and EF intersect at G. It is given that AE = FC
G
and EB2 + BC2 = AE2. Prove that EF  AC.
D C
F

32
15. In the figure, ABCD is a square. E and F are points on AB and BC D C
respectively. CE and DF intersect at G. It is given that AE = BF.
(a) Prove that △EBC  △FCD.
G
(b) Prove that EC  FD. F

A B
E

16. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. QBDP is a straight line Q

and QAB = PCD.
(a) (i) Prove that AQ = CP. A B

(ii) Prove that AQ // CP.

(b) Prove that AQCP is a rhombus.
D C

33