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Complex Numbers and Operations Assignment

This document is an assignment for MAT-215 at BRAC University, due on February 27, 2025. It consists of two parts: Part A includes various operations and evaluations involving complex numbers, proofs of mathematical properties, and applications of De Moivre's Theorem, while Part B focuses on geometric interpretations of complex number conditions, properties of conjugates and moduli, and proofs related to complex number representations. The assignment requires both analytical and geometric skills in complex analysis.

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zayedheisenberg
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9 views2 pages

Complex Numbers and Operations Assignment

This document is an assignment for MAT-215 at BRAC University, due on February 27, 2025. It consists of two parts: Part A includes various operations and evaluations involving complex numbers, proofs of mathematical properties, and applications of De Moivre's Theorem, while Part B focuses on geometric interpretations of complex number conditions, properties of conjugates and moduli, and proofs related to complex number representations. The assignment requires both analytical and geometric skills in complex analysis.

Uploaded by

zayedheisenberg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BRAC University

MAT-215
Assignment 1
Submission date: 27 February 2025

Part A
1. Perform each of the indicated operations:

1+𝑖 2 1−𝑖 3
(i) 3 (1−𝑖) − 2 (1+𝑖)
3𝑖 10 −𝑖 19
(ii) 2𝑖−1
𝑖 4 −𝑖 9 +𝑖 16
(iii) 2−𝑖 5 +𝑖 10 −𝑖 15

2. If 𝑧1 = 1 − 𝑖, 𝑧2 = −2 + 4𝑖, 𝑧3 = √3 − 2𝑖, evaluate each of the following:


(i) |2𝑧2 − 3𝑧1 |2
𝑧 +𝑧 +1
(ii) | 𝑧1 −𝑧2 +𝑖 |
1 2

(iii) (𝑧2 + 𝑧3 )(𝑧1 − 𝑧3 )


(iv) Re{2𝑧13 + 3𝑧23 − 5𝑧32 }
𝑧 𝑧
(v) Im { 1𝑧 2 }
3

3. Prove that:
(i) 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 (ii) |𝑧1 𝑧2 | = |𝑧1 ||𝑧2 | (iii) |𝑧1 ± 𝑧2 | ≤ |𝑧1 | + |𝑧2 |
(iv) |𝑧1 ± 𝑧2 | ≥ |𝑧1 | − |𝑧2 |.

6. State and prove the De Moivre's Theorem


7. Evaluate each of the following by De Moivre's Theorem:
3
(8cis400)
(i) (2cis600)4
𝜋𝑖 −5𝜋𝑖 5𝜋𝑖
(3𝑒 6 )(2𝑒 4 )(6𝑒 3 )
(ii) 2𝜋𝑖 2
(4𝑒 3 )

(iii) (5cis200 )(3cis400 )( iv )(2𝑐𝑖𝑠500 )6


8. Find all the roots of the following equations.
1
(i) (−1 + 𝑖)3
(ii) 𝑧 5 = −4 + 4𝑖
(iii) 𝑧 4 = −16𝑖
(iv) 𝑧 6 = 64
(v) 𝑧 4 + 𝑧 2 + 1 = 0.
(vi) (−4 + 4𝑖)1/5 (𝑣𝑖𝑖)(−2√3 − 2𝑖)1/4

Part B
1. Describe geometrically the set of points 𝑧 satisfying the following conditions:
(a) Re(𝑧) > 1
(b) |2𝑧 + 3| > 4
1
(c) Re (𝑧 ) > 1
(d) 1 < |𝑧 − 2𝑖| < 2
(e) |𝑧 + 1 − 𝑖| ≤∣ 𝑧 − 1 + 𝑖)
(f) Re(z) ≥ 0
(g) |𝑧 − 4| ≥ |𝑧|
(h) |𝑧 − 2| ≤ |𝑧 + 2|
(i) Re(1/𝑧) ≤ 1/2
(j) 𝜋/2 < argz < 3𝜋/2, |𝑧| > 2
2. Using the properties of conjugate and modulus, show that:
I. 𝑧‾ + 3𝑖 = 𝑧 − 3𝑖
II. |(2𝑧‾ + 5)(√2 − 𝑖)| = √3|2𝑧 + 5|
3. Find the modulus and argument of the following complex numbers:
2−𝑖
(i) 2+𝑖
2
1+√3𝑖
(ii) (1−√3𝑖)

4. Prove that |𝑧 − 𝑖| = |𝑧 + 𝑖| represents a straight line.


5. Prove that |𝑧 + 2𝑖| + |𝑧 − 2𝑖| = 6 represents an ellipse.
6. Sketch the region in xy- plane represented by the following set of points:
Re(𝑧‾ − 1) = 2
Im(𝑧 2 ) = 4
2𝑧 − 3
‖ ‖=1
2𝑧 + 3
Re(𝑧) + Im(𝑧) = 0

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