Charge Cations Formula

+ Roman numeral in
Hydrogen ion H
+ bracket (I)
Lithium ion Li = oxidation number/
Sodium ion + charge of cation (+)
+1 Na
+
Potassium ion K
Silver ion + Henry NaK Lies Again=
Ag
+
H+, Na+, K+, Li+, Ag+
Copper (I) ion Cu
+
Ammonium ion NH4
2+
Magnesium ion Mg
2+ Roman numeral in
Calcium ion Ca bracket (II)
2+
Barium Ion Ba = oxidation number/
charge of cation (2+)
+2 Zinc ion Zn
2+

2+
Iron (II) ion Fe
2+
Chromium (II) ion Cr BaCa Magazine =
2+
Copper (II) ion Cu
2+ 2+ 2+
Ba , Ca , Mg , Zn
2+

2+
Tin (II) ion Sn
2+
Lead (II) ion Pb
3+ Roman numeral in
Aluminium ion Al
+3 3+ bracket (III)
Iron (III) ion Fe = oxidation number/
Chromium (III) ion 3+ charge of cation (3+)
Cr
Charge Anions Formula
-
Hydride ion H
- Fizik, Chemistry, BIO
Fluoride ion F - - - - -
- = F , Cl , Br , I , OH
Chloride ion Cl
-
Bromide ion Br
-
Iodide ion I
-1 -
Hydroxide ion OH
-
Nitrite ion NO2
- -
Nitrate ion - NoNo = NO2 , NO3
NO3
-
Ethanoate ion CH3COO
Manganate (VII) MnO -
4
ion
-
Cyanide ion CN
2-
Oxide ion O
2-
Sulphide ion S 2- 2- 2- 2-
4S= S , SO3 . SO4 , S2O3
2-
Sulphite ion SO3
-2 Sulphate ion SO4
2-

2-
Thiosulphate ion S2O3
2-
Carbonate ion CO3
2-
Chromate (VI) ion CrO4
Dichromate (VI) Cr O 2-
2 7
ion
3-
-3 Nitride ion N
3-
Phosphate ion PO4
36.
a Calcium carbonate CaCO3
b Iron (III) oxide Fe2O3
c Zinc sulphate ZnSO4
d Silver chloride AgCl
e Aluminium nitrate Al(NO3)3
f Copper (II) hydroxide Cu(OH)2
g Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4
h Potassium manganate (VII) KMnO4

37.
a BaSO4 Barium sulphate
b LiBr Lithium bromide
c SnI2 Tin (II) iodide
d NH4NO3 Ammonium nitrate
e FeO Iron (II) oxide
f PbCO3 Lead (II) carbonate

38.(d)
CaCO3 (s)+ 2 HCl (aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Scientific Investigation
(a)Heating of copper (II) carbonate:
CuCO3 (s) → CuO (s) + CO2 (g)

(b) Formation of ammonium chloride:

(c)Precipitation of lead (II) iodide:

(b) n of KClO3 = 0.44 mol (show your working)

Mole ratio of KClO3: O2 = 2 mol : 3 mol

n of O2 = 0.66 mol

0.66 mol of O2 → 15.84 dm3

42.

(a) C (s) + 2 PbO (s) → CO2 (g) + 2 Pb (s)

(b) Mole ratio of PbO : Pb = 2 mol : 2 mol

n of Pb= 0.5 mol

(c) n of PbO = 0.09 mol (show your working)

n of Pb = 0.09 mol

0.09 mol of Pb → 5.418 x 1022 atoms