General Science Test: 4th Class
What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
A) Moon
B) Sun
C) Wind
D) Water
Which of the following is NOT a planet in our solar system?
A) Mars
B) Pluto
C) Venus
D) Earth
What is the chemical symbol for water?
A) H2O
B) O2
C) H2O
D) CO2
Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Argon
What is the process by which plants make their own food?
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A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Digestion
D) Evaporation
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
A) Leaves
B) Roots
C) Flowers
D) Stem
The Earth rotates on its axis every how many hours?
A) 24 hours
B) 23.5 hours
C) 48 hours
D) 12 hours
What is the largest planet in our solar system?
A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Earth
D) Neptune
What type of rock is formed from cooling lava?
A) Sedimentary
B) Igneous
C) Metamorphic
D) Limestone
What is the primary function of the human skeleton?
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A) Support and structure
B) Digestion
C) Protection
D) Blood circulation
What is the term for the process of water moving through
plants to the atmosphere?
A) Translocation
B) Transpiration
C) Respiration
D) Evaporation
Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
A) Mars
B) Venus
C) Earth
D) Mercury
The process of converting food into energy in the body is
known as:
A) Digestion
B) Metabolism
C) Circulation
D) Respiration
What is the primary source of energy for the Sun?
A) Nuclear fusion
B) Nuclear fission
C) Gravitational force
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D) Wind
What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?
A) 50°C
B) 100°C
C) 100°C
D) 200°C
The process of a liquid turning into gas is called:
A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Condensation
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable
resource?
A) Wind
B) Coal
C) Solar energy
D) Water
The Earth's crust is made up of which type of rock?
A) Igneous
B) Sedimentary
C) Metamorphic
D) Limestone
What is the primary function of the heart?
A) Pumping blood
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B) Digesting food
C) Breathing
D) Producing energy
Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
A) Coal
B) Oil
C) Solar power
D) Natural gas
What do we call the phase change from solid to liquid?
A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Sublimation
Which of these planets has the longest day?
A) Earth
B) Venus
C) Jupiter
D) Mars
Which gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Methane
What is the most common element in the Earth's crust?
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A) Oxygen
B) Iron
C) Aluminum
D) Carbon
What is the term for the movement of water through the
water cycle?
A) Evaporation
B) Precipitation
C) Condensation
D) Transpiration
Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the
magnetic field?
A) Outer core
B) Inner core
C) Mantle
D) Crust
What is the process by which plants take in carbon dioxide
and release oxygen?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Respiration
C) Transpiration
D) Digestion
What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
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D) Arctic Ocean
Which of the following is the basic unit of life?
A) Atom
B) Cell
C) Tissue
D) Organ
What type of rock forms from the accumulation of
sediments over time?
A) Sedimentary
B) Igneous
C) Metamorphic
D) Limestone
What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?
A) Carry oxygen
B) Fight infections
C) Aid in digestion
D) Regulate body temperature
Which planet is the closest to the Sun?
A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Earth
D) Mars
What is the term used to describe the Earth's movement
around the Sun?
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A) Revolution
B) Rotation
C) Orbit
D) Tilt
Which part of the plant absorbs water and nutrients from
the soil?
A) Stem
B) Roots
C) Leaves
D) Flowers
What type of energy is stored in food?
A) Thermal energy
B) Chemical energy
C) Kinetic energy
D) Electrical energy
What is the unit of measurement for temperature?
A) Kilogram
B) Celsius
C) Meter
D) Ampere
What is the phase change from liquid to gas called?
A) Evaporation
B) Condensation
C) Melting
D) Freezing
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What is the main component of the Sun's energy?
A) Hydrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Helium
D) Nitrogen
What is the primary purpose of the digestive system?
A) Break down food
B) Circulate blood
C) Transport oxygen
D) Absorb nutrients
Which of the following is a characteristic of mammals?
A) Lay eggs
B) Have scales
C) Have hair or fur
D) Can fly
What does the term "biodiversity" refer to?
A) Variety of climates
B) Variety of species in an ecosystem
C) The Earth's temperature
D) Pollution levels
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A) Burning wood
B) Melting ice
C) Dissolving salt in water
D) Boiling water
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Which of these is an example of a simple machine?
A) Lever
B) Engine
C) Pulley system
D) Thermometer
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
A) Circulate blood
B) Provide oxygen to the body
C) Break down food
D) Filter waste products
What is the term for the process of plants losing water
through their leaves?
A) Transpiration
B) Evaporation
C) Photosynthesis
D) Condensation
What is the state of matter with the least energy?
A) Solid
B) Gas
C) Liquid
D) Plasma
Which element is the most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
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D) Hydrogen
Which planet is known for its rings?
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) Neptune
D) Uranus
Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light
that enters?
A) Retina
B) Pupil
C) Lens
D) Cornea
What is the process by which a solid turns directly into a gas?
A) Melting
B) Sublimation
C) Freezing
D) Condensation
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