Module 5: Simplify Algebraic Expressions Name: Lesson 5-1 Simplify Algebraic Expressions | can... simplify algebraic expressions by identifying and combining like erms. Warm-Up Solve each problem 9 +(0 x8) 235 +fi0-4 Niagee 2 grt a. 52-14% 6435) a @ssuas62 53-4). ra nore 2 Bl q 5. aad 2. sient, amour ds, ho opp $7, ot $9: How mach money does Kayla have now? 2(42)-17+9 = B4-1747= 79 -Fz2) Definitions Term ‘Annumber, variable, or product of a number and variable(s) Like Term ‘Terms that contain the same variablo(s) raised to the same power. Ex.-4g and g Coefficient “The numerical factor of a term that contains a variable. Ex. In 3p, 3 Is the coefficient Constant ‘A term that does not contain a variable. Ex. 25 2020 McGraw Hill Education 1Example 4 Distribute over Addition Use Distributive Property to expand 4(— 3x + 6). Example § Distribute over Subtraction Use Distributive Property to oxpand (2x ~ 5y)3. x —sp3 = Laxi(s 5 3(2x)+ 3(-S4) bx +(-15y bx -I5y Example 6 Distribute Negative Numbers Use Distributive Property to expand ~ S(2x ~ 9). ~sx-9) = Sa +Cd = ¥)t CSE [0x24 2020 McGraw Hill Education. Distributive Property ‘Combine Like Terms Rewrile subiraction as addition Distributive Property Mutt Because parentheses are in the ‘expression, itis not simplified. Rewrite using subtraction. Rewrite subtraction as addition Distributive Property ‘SimplityLesson 5-2 Add Linear Expressions | can... use differant methods to add linear expressions. Warm-Up Ad, fi = 20+ 2 | 40) 2. 684 (-17.3) 10.5, a asty2t 4 ~s+0.11797 3) 4 whee: 82h 5. Reaty Guccwelghes 19 ounces. Gained 0.8 ounces. How much desi weigh now? _2.3+0.9 [Bloons] Definitions Linear ‘An algebraic expression in simplest form in which the variable is raised to the Expression first power. Ex. 2yH1 Learn Add Linear Expressions ‘Sort the expressions by writing each one in the appropriate bin. -4+3 | te-s £ e442 Smn -s Linear Expressions Bx42 D 4y- - Yy+3 2020 McGraw Hill EducationLesson 5-3 Subtract Linear Expressions | can... use different methods to subtract linear expressions. Warm-Up Solve each problem. 1. race car weighed 1,052 kilograms. The driver removed the back seats to reduce the weight by 26.8 kilograms. ‘ow many klograms does the car weigh now? 102-268 =1025.2 2. food truck's parted 2 ofa mile from a school and + of @ mile rom a shopping mal. How much closer isthe tuck tothe mallthan the school? 3 1. 9 4 S 4° 37a ia te 3. A freezers set at ~ 10°F. A lowetemperature freezers set at — 40°F. How much colder s the low-temperature freezer? -1O -(~ 4) -10 + +40 = 30°F a Definitions ‘Additive Inverse | Two integers that are opposites. The sum of an integer and its additive inverse Is zeV0. Learn Additive Inverses of Expressions Find the additive inverse of 4x + 2. = (4x +2) =~ 14x) + (— 1)(2) Multiply the expression by ~ 1 = we t(D) Simpify -ae-2 Definition of subtraction Cheek. Arrange like terms in columns. 4x42 ()-4r-2 or +0 2020 MeGraw Hill Education 7Lesson 5-4 Factor Linear Expressions | can... use GCF to factor linear expressions Warm-Up Find the greatest common factor of each pair of numbers. 1. 48and36 | 2 2, 100and22 Q 3. Tend6s “7 4. 19an20 | 5. Astore is making schoo-supply prize bundles for teachers. They have 120 pencils and 78 ppens to use. All the bundles will have the same number of pencils and all will have the same ‘number of pens. What is the greatest number of prize bundles they can make, using all the peneils and pens? 6 burdles Definitions Factor ‘Two or more numbers that are multiplied together to form a product, Ex. 5 and 3 are factors of 15, Factored Form | An algebraic expression written as the product of its GCF and the remaining factors. Ex. The factored form of 12r+6 is 6(2r+). Greatest “The greatest possible monomial that is a factor of all terms given. ‘Common Factor (Gor) ‘Monomial ‘A number, variable, or a product of a number and one or more variables. 2020 MeGraw Hill Education °Example 2 Find the GCF of Monomials Fa 20ab Find the GCF of 18a and 20ab. N nw © Multiply the common factors “The GCF of 18a and 20ab is ZO. 3 Factor Linear Expressions Factor 3x + 9. ‘¢ Find the GCF of 3xand 9 axe 0-193 «bide» CF for esc t,t each tm a practi be GCF M2 3 ax+9 «Apply Distributive Froperty x43 Example 4 Expressions with No Common Factors Factor 12x + 7y. ‘© Find the GCF of 12x and 7y to 213% Cannot be factored 2020 MoGraw Hil Education "Lesson 5-5 Combine Operations with Linear Expressions ‘combine operations to simplify linear expressions. Warm-Up Solva each problem. 552 1 Aca ot 2botes twtr $552 Wate tw cstereter 7 = ¥o.93 2 A snacksize bag of pretzels contains 0.8 ounce, How many ounces of pretzels comes in abi pack that contains 64 snack-size bags? 0.5(o4) = B2oz 5. certain race indus 82 bt eS Mon ning. a the total ongth ofthe race? 93+57 Me ebm Definitions ‘simplity ‘Write an expression in simplest form. No parentheses and no ike terms remaining, Example 1 Combine Operations to Simplify Expressions Simplify ~ 2(« + 3) + 8x. Write your answer in factored form. = Ry +(e) +8 Distributive Property -_bx+(@) Combine Like terms. = OK & ‘Simplify. -_Glv-) ete nected orm 2020 MeGraw Hill Eduction. 3