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Crank Shaft Stress Analysis

The document outlines a statics problem involving a crank with a 300 N force causing twisting and bending of a 0.75 cm-diameter shaft. It includes tasks to draw free-body diagrams, compute forces and moments, and calculate maximum bending and shear stresses for members AB and BC. Additionally, it details the stress components acting on a stress element at the top surface of the shaft.

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110高中畢業賴靜蓉
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83 views6 pages

Crank Shaft Stress Analysis

The document outlines a statics problem involving a crank with a 300 N force causing twisting and bending of a 0.75 cm-diameter shaft. It includes tasks to draw free-body diagrams, compute forces and moments, and calculate maximum bending and shear stresses for members AB and BC. Additionally, it details the stress components acting on a stress element at the top surface of the shaft.

Uploaded by

110高中畢業賴靜蓉
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Example – Crank

Figure shows a crank loaded by a force F = 300 N that


causes twisting and bending of a 0.75 cm-diameter
shaft fixed to a support at the origin of the reference
system. Consider this as a statics problem.

5
Example – Crank

(a) Draw separate free-body diagrams of the shaft


AB and the arm BC, and compute the values of all
forces, moments, and torques that act. Label the
directions of the coordinate axes on these
diagrams.
(b) For member BC, compute the maximum bending
stress and the maximum shear stress associated
with the applied torsion and transverse loading.
Indicate where these stresses act.
(c) Locate a stress element on the top surface of the
shaft at A, and calculate all the stress
components that act upon this element.

6
(a) Draw separate free-body diagrams of
the shaft AB and the arm BC, and
compute the values of all forces,
moments, and torques that act. Label the
directions of the coordinate axes on these
diagrams.

At end C of arm BC: F = −300j N, TC = −450k N ·cm


At end B of arm BC: F = 300j N, M1 = 1200i N ·cm , T1 = 450k N ·cm
At end B of shaft AB: F = −300j N, T2 = −1200i N ·cm , M2 = −450k N ·cm
At end A of shaft AB: F = 300j N, MA = 1950k N ·cm , TA = 1200i N ·cm
(b) For member BC, compute the maximum bending stress and
the maximum shear stress associated with the applied torsion
and transverse loading. Indicate where the stresses act.
• The bending moment will reach a maximum near the shaft at
B but not exactly correct. The moment at B is actually being
transferred into the shaft.
M 6M 6 1200  10000
  2   184 MPa
0.25 1.25 
2
I c bh
(b) For member BC, compute the maximum bending stress and
the maximum shear stress associated with the applied torsion
and transverse loading. Indicate where the stresses act.
• For the torsional shear stress,
T  1.8  450  1.8 
T   3     3   10000  194 MPa
bc 2  b c  1.25  0.252   1.25 0.25 

• A transverse shear stress exists at the same location and in


the same direction on the visible side of BC, hence they are
additive. On the opposite side, they subtract.
• For the transverse shear stress,  V  3F  3  300  10000  14.4 MPa
2A 2 1.25  0.25 

• Total  max   T   V  194  14.4  208.4 MPa


(c) Locate a stress element on the top surface of the shaft at A,
and calculate all the stress components that act upon this
element.
• The bending stress is tensile
M 32M 32 1950  10000
x     471 MPa
I c d   0.75
3 3

• The torsional stress is


T 16T 16 1200  10000
 xz       145 MPa
J c d   0.75
3 3

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