SECTION A
UNDERLINE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.
1. Which of the following is a reversible change?
A. Burning paper
B. Melting ice
C. Frying egg
D. Rusting iron
2. Which of these changes cannot be reversed?
A. Freezing water
B. Boiling water
C. Tearing paper
D. Dissolving sugar
3. What happens when you stretch a rubber band and release it?
A. It becomes longer
B. It melts
C. It returns to its original shape
D. It disappears
4. Which change is irreversible?
A. Melting candle wax
B. Cooking rice
C. Freezing water
D. Melting chocolate
5. Which of the following is a reversible change?
A. Baking a cake
B. Cutting vegetables
C. Boiling an egg
D. Melting butter
6. What causes day and night on Earth?
A. The sun moving around Earth
B. Earth rotating on its axis
C. Earth revolving around the sun
D. The moon blocking the sun
7. When it is day in Nigeria, it is ______ in some parts of the world.
A. Also day
B. Always sunny
C. Night
D. Raining
8. The Earth takes about how many hours to complete one rotation?
A. 10 hours
B. 12 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 48 hours
9. Night happens when...
A. The sun is above us
B. We turn off the lights
C. The moon shines brighter
D. Our part of the Earth faces away from the sun
10. The side of Earth facing the sun experiences...
A. Moonlight
B. Rain
C. Night
D. Day
11. Which part of the plant carries water from the roots to the leaves?
A. Flower
B. Stem
C. Leaf
D. Fruit
12. What part of a plant makes food?
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Leaves
D. Flowers
13. The part of the plant that holds it firmly in the soil is the...
A. Leaf
B. Stem
C. Root
D. Flower
14. Which of the following helps the plant stand upright?
A. Flower
B. Leaf
C. Stem
D. Seed
15. Which of these is not a function of the root?
A. Absorbs water
B. Holds the plant
C. Makes food
D. Stores food
16. Friction is a force that...
A. Speeds things up
B. Makes things fly
C. Stops or slows things down
D. Makes things invisible
17. Which surface has the most friction?
A. Ice
B. Smooth glass
C. Rough road
D. Polished table
18. Friction helps us to...
A. Fall easily
B. Walk without slipping
C. Float in water
D. Fly in the air
19. Which of these reduces friction?
A. Oil
B. Sandpaper
C. Rubber
D. Cloth
20. Friction is not useful when...
A. We walk
B. We drive a car
C. Machines get too hot
D. We write with a pencil
21. Which of the following is a source of electrical energy?
A. Paper
B. Battery
C. Plastic
D. Water
22. What do we use to connect electrical components?
A. String
B. Metal rod
C. Wire
D. Stick
23. A complete path for electric current to flow is called a...
A. Bulb
B. Circuit
C. Battery
D. Switch
24. What is the function of a switch in a circuit?
A. To break or complete the circuit
B. To store energy
C. To shine light
D. To cool the wires
25. In a simple circuit, which component gives light?
A. Battery
B. Switch
C. Wire
D. Bulb
26. What is energy transformation?
A. Changing food to water
B. Changing light to sound
C. Changing one form of energy to another
D. Changing plant to animal
27. In a fan, electrical energy is changed into...
A. Sound energy
B. Heat energy
C. Mechanical (movement) energy
D. Light energy
28. When you speak into a microphone, your voice energy is changed to...
A. Electrical energy
B. Sound energy
C. Heat energy
D. Light energy
29. In a light bulb, electrical energy is changed into...
A. Sound
B. Heat and light
C. Water
D. Mechanical energy
30. When we eat food, our body changes it to...
A. Electrical energy
B. Sound energy
C. Heat and movement energy
D. Light energy
SECTION B
Answer all questions
[Link] two functions of the following
[Link]
i.
ii.
[Link]
i.
ii.
[Link]
i
iI.
[Link] the following root system.
[Link] is a reversible change ?
[Link] two examples of reversible change.
[Link] is irreversible change?
[Link] two examples of irreversible change .
[Link] is a mixture?
3ai . Describe how day and night is formed.(4 marks)
[Link] three importance of sunlight. (3 marks)
[Link] the term water cycle.(2marks)
[Link] is evaporation?
[Link] three forms of energy
[Link] the energy transformation that occurs in the following.
i.a torch light
[Link] electric iron
iii.a moving car
iv.a light bulb
[Link] is frictional force?
[Link] one importance of frictional force.