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Essential Math Formulas for SAT Prep

The document outlines various algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry formulas. Key formulas include slope calculations, the quadratic formula, probability, and properties of triangles. It serves as a comprehensive reference for mathematical concepts and formulas relevant for SAT preparation.

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lucyfengfeng
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5 views4 pages

Essential Math Formulas for SAT Prep

The document outlines various algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry formulas. Key formulas include slope calculations, the quadratic formula, probability, and properties of triangles. It serves as a comprehensive reference for mathematical concepts and formulas relevant for SAT preparation.

Uploaded by

lucyfengfeng
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Part 1 - Algebra Formulas

1. Slope: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)


2. Perpendicular Slope: (a / b) ⟶ (– b / a)
3. Slope Intercept: y = mx + b
4. Point Slope: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
5. Inequalities: Treat them like an “equals” sign until finished
simplifying. Flip the sign if you multiply or divide each side by a
negative.

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Part 2 - Advanced Math Formulas
1. Quadratic Formula:
2. Vertex of Quadratic: – b / 2a
3. Vertex Form: y = a(x - h)² + k
4. Sum of Solutions: – b / a
5. Product of Solutions: c / a
6. Exponential Growth: y = a (1 +/- r)ˣ
7. Discriminant: b² – 4ac
8. FOIL: (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
9. Squaring a Binomial: (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
10. Difference of Squares: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
11. Exponent Rules:

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Part 3 - Problem Solving & Data Analysis Formulas
1. Midpoint:
a. hey
2. Distance:
3. Probability: (# of desired outcomes) / (# of possible
outcomes)
4. Rates: Distance = Rate × Time
5. Absolute Value: |+/- x | = x

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Part 4 - Geometry & Trigonometry Formulas
1. Arc Length: L = (n / 360)2𝝅 r
2. Sector Area: A = (n / 360)𝝅 r²
3. Circle Equation: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
4. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
5. Sin & Cos Property: sin(x) = cos(90 - x)
6. Special Right Triangles:
7. Area of an Equilateral Triangle:
8. Pythagorean Triples: (3, 4, 5) (5, 12, 13) (7, 24, 25) (8, 15, 17) and
their multiples (i.e. 6, 8, 10)
9. Triangle Similarity: Prove values of AA, or ratios of SAS, SSS
10. Triangle Congruence: Prove value of SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL
11. Sum of Interior Angles: S = (n - 2)180
12. SOHCAHTOA:
a. sin(x) = opposite / hypotenuse
b. cos(x) = adjacent / hypotenuse
c. tan(x) = opposite / adjacent = sin(x) / cos(x)

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