SOFTWARE-02
MS Windows
Wide Interactive Network Development for Office
Work Solution.
It works on GUI.
GUI Graphics User Interface
Windows was first announced in 1983.
The first window came in 1985
Windows List
Window 1.0 1985 Calculator, MS Paint, Word Processor
Window 2.0 (1987 Minimize and Maximize option came
VGA was used.
Window 3.0 1990 GUI
Window 3.1 1992 1mb RAM, 15 MB Hard Disk
Windows NT-1993 New Technology
Window 95 (1995)
Window CE 1996 (Embedded Compact)
Window 98 1998
ME – Millennium Edition
Window 2000→2000, Window ME Internet
Explorer
Inf
Window XP 2001XXP-Experience)
Window Vista 2006 Antivirus Support
Window 7 2009
Window 8- 2012
Window 10 2015
Window 11 24 June 2021
Window 12 Coming Soon
UNIX Operating System
Full Form – Uniplexed Information and Computing
System
Created by Denise Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1969.
Closed Source OS
It is faster than Windows OS, Mac OS.
There is high security in this.
UNIX is made up of three parts.
1. Kernel
2. Shell
3. Program
1. Kernel – It acts as a bridge between hardware
and software.
2. Shell – Interprets the command given and acts as
an interface between the user and the kernel.
3. Program – Rest of the steps – Knowledge of Unix
code is a must.
Examples of UNIX are Solaris, Linux, MAC OS, Free
BSD, Open BSD BSD Berkeley Software Distribution
LINUX Operating System
Full Form – Loveable Intellect not Using XP
It was developed by Leinar Torvalds on 17
September (1991).
This is open source Os. .
It is only Kernel based.
Linux Based Program – Ubuntu, Android, Gentoo,
Manjaro, Fedora etc.
Android
Android is a mobile operating system which is used
to use the system/mobile properly. It is based on
Linux Kernel.
➤ Android Beta Version – Launched in 2007
Powered by Google
The latest version of Android OS is Android 13,
which was released in August 2022 and Android OS
12 was released in October 2021, so this Android
version is currently running the most.
> Android is the most widely used mobile operating
system today
Human-like operating system – Android
Its names are after the food [Link]- Cupcake, Eclair,
Donut, Gingerbread, Ice Cream, Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat,
Lollipop, Oreo Android Version Etc.
IOS- iPhone Operating System
It is a very popular Operating System created by
Apple Incorporation.
Its use is I-phone. iPod.
Smartphone Operating System:
Android OS, Bada OS, Apple iOS, Blackberry OS,
Symbian OS, Windows Mobile OS, Palm OS, Web
OS.
BUG
Errors found inside a program are called bugs.
The mistake/inaccuracy/error found in the software
is called bug.
Debugging
Finding errors is called testing.
Finding the error and removing it is called debugging.
Patch
If some additional program is given to update the
software or app, then it is called patch.
Software that is used to find and rectify the
inaccuracy.
The process of finding and correcting errors in a
program is a process called __________.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] of these
The correct option is A Debugging
Debugging is the process of locating and fixing
errors (called bugs) in a computer program that can
cause it to crash, behave erratically or be
susceptible to hacker attack.
Errors in computer programme is called
1. Spam
2. Dubugs
3. Virus
4. Bugs
• The correct answer is Bugs.
• • In computing, a bug is an error in the source code that makes a program
to produce unexpected results or crash altogether.
• • Computer bugs can affect an application’s performance, so developers
need to make sure they are corrected before the software gets sold to
customers.
• • Back when mainframe computers were still state-of- the-art, some
programmers kept getting wrong results from their programs.
• • When they checked under the hood, they discovered that a moth got
into the circuitry, causing errors in computations.
• • That’s why programming errors are called “bugs.”
Which of the following is a mobile operating system
developed by Google?
1. iOS
2. Android
3. Linux
4. DOS
Correct Answer: 2. Android
• Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google.
• It is a mobile operating system which is primarily based on a modified version of
the Linux kernel.
• It is designed by google majorly for touchscreen mobile devices.
• The first beta version of the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) was
released by Google in 2007.
• The applications of Android are usually developed in the Java language.
• iOS is developed by Apple Inc.
• Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems which is based on
the Linux kernel.
• DOS-Disk Operating System. It is an operating system that runs from a hard disk
drive
Which of the following are Character User Interface
– based (CUI) Operating Systems?
(A) LINUX
(B) UNIX 1. (A) and (B) are correct
(C) MS – Windows 2. (B) and (C) are correct
(D) MS - DOS
3. (A) and (D) are correct
4. (B) and (D) are correct
• A user interface refers to the part of an operating system, program, or device that
allows a user to enter and receive information
• CUI stands for Character User Interface. It is a user interface where the user
interacts with the computer solely through the keyboard and requires a command to
perform any task
• It works by allowing the user (client) to issue commands as one or more lines of text
(referred to as command lines) to a program.
• Examples CUIs are MS-DOS and the UNIX.
A computer program that converts an entire
program into machine language one time is called
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
The computer program that converts assembly
language to machine language is called
1. Compiler
2. Interpreter
3. Assembler
4. Comparator