Project No.

- C823

AL SHEEHANIYA STRATEGIC SEWER NETWORK AND

FORWARDING PUMP STATION

Lightning Risk Assessment

Document No: C823-P00-STN-DC-EL-007

Controlled Copy No: 00
Checked Reviewed Approved
Issue Date Status Prepared by by by by
0.0 30/Jun/19 Issued for Review VC AS MM KP
0.1 17/Oct/19 Issued for Review YK VC MM KP
0.2 20/Dec/19 Issued for Review YK VC MM KP

Distribution
Name
Document No.
AL SHEEHANIYA STRATEGIC SEWER AND FORWORDING
PUMPING STATAION
Lightning Risk Assessment
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction....................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Scheme ..................................................................................................... 3
1.2. Scope of Works ......................................................................................... 3
1.3. Assumptions.............................................................................................. 3
1.4. Drawings ................................................................................................... 3
2.0 General............................................................................................................. 4
2.1. Tolerable Risk ........................................................................................... 4
2.2. Risk Parameters........................................................................................ 5
3.0 Summary of results .......................................................................................... 5
3.1. Substation Building ................................................................................... 5
3.2. Electrical and Admin Building.................................................................... 6
3.3. Pump Station Building ............................................................................... 6
3.4. Generator Building .................................................................................... 7
3.5. OCU Stack ................................................................................................ 7
3.6. Guard Room.............................................................................................. 8
4.0 Conclusion........................................................................................................ 8
Sheehaniya Terminal PS– Lightning Risk Assessment Template Version 1.0

1.0 Introduction
1.1. Scheme

This document contains the Lightning Risk Assessment undertaken in accordance with BS EN
62305-2:2012 (Edition 2), using Furse StrikeRisk Version [Link] for the following scheme:

AL Sheehaniya Municipality Boundary

Qatar

1.2. Scope of Works

This lightning assessment covers the installation of:

 Substation Building
 Electrical and Admin Building
 Pump Station Building
 Generator Room
 OCU Stack
 Guard Room

1.3. Assumptions

 Thunderstorm days per year for Qatar region is 10 as per BS EN 62305-2:2012 Figure
NF.2 – Map showing thunderstorm days per year throughout the world and accordingly
Flashes per square kilometre per year is (Ng) = 1 based on BS EN 62305-2:2012 Table
NF.2 Relation between thunderstorm days per year and lighting flashes per square
kilometre per year.

 It is assumed that above pump station building is surrounded by objects of the same
height or smaller.

1.4. Drawings

The following drawings are provided for reference with this assessment:

Drawing No. Title

C823-P00-STN-CV-1061 Proposed Site Layout
3D Model

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2.0 General
This report is a study of the probability of a direct lightning strike and / or a transient impulse
from an indirect lightning strike impacting the new equipment proposed on-site as detailed in
clause 1.2 Scope of Works of this report.

Furse StrikeRisk v6.0 software has been used to evaluate the probability and risks involved in
a direct or indirect lightning strike, in accordance with BS EN 62305 part 2 Lightning Risk
Assessment Management.

The dynamics of the installation are analysed and an assessment as to whether the tolerable
risk thresholds have been exceeded is undertaken. The outcome of this risk assessment
determines whether there is a need for Lightning Protection.

The following risks are considered:

 R1 – Risk of loss of human life

 R2 – Risk of loss of service to the public

Four classes of Lightning Protection are covered in this standard:

 LPL (I)
 LPL (II)
 LPL (lll)
 LPL (IV)

Each class (Lightning Protection Level) indicates the level of Lightning Protection required and
each Lightning Protection Level has a fixed set of maximum and minimum lightning current
parameters.

Max. Lightning Current Values:

LPL I II III IV
Maximum current (kA) 200 150 100 100

The maximum values are used in the design of products such as Lightning Protection
components and SPD’s.

The minimum values are used to derive the Rolling Sphere Radius for each level. The
relationship between minimum peak current and the striking distance can be expressed as
follows:

r  10  I 0 .65 Where r  radius of rolling sphere (m), I  minimum peak current (kA)

2.1. Tolerable Risk

The tolerable risk R T for each type of loss identified is compared with the calculated risk R,
using the Furse StrikeRisk software in accordance with BS EN 62305 Part 2, and if the result
shows:

 R RT - The structure is adequately protected for a particular loss.

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 R > R T - The structure is not adequately protected for the type of loss and protection
measures need to be applied.

2.2. Risk Parameters

Parameters relevant to the assessment of risk components for a structure refer below
table.

Symbol Denomination Value according to

Probability that a flash to the structure will cause
PA ‐ injury to living beings Clause B.1
(BS EN62305‐2)
PB ‐ physical damage Clause B.2
(BS EN62305‐2)
PC ‐ failure of internal systems Clause B.3
(BS EN62305‐2)
Probability that a flash near the structure will cause
PM ‐ failure of internal systems Clause B.4
(BS EN62305‐2)

3.0 Summary of results

The Lightning Risk assessment has been conducted for structure listed in clause 1.2 Scope of
Works part of this report that are proposed on site and the complete site has not been
assessed.

3.1. Substation Building

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 6.028E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 9.2194E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

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3.2. Electrical and Admin Building

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 4.5633E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 8.2274E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

3.3. Pump Station Building

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 6.4449E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 7.9466E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

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3.4. Generator Building

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 1.0896E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 2.3453E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

3.5. OCU Stack

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 1.4792E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 7.9856E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

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3.6. Guard Room

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration
as part of this risk management calculation

R1 2.1896E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

R2 2.6858E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the
application of the protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS)

and where necessary the chosen Lightning protection level
(LPL)

None

4.0 Conclusion

Based on the above findings no additional Lightning Protection System (LPS) or Surge Protection
Devises (SPDs) are required to comply with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2).

Refer Tender Drawing C823-P00-STN-EL-2111, C823-P00-STN-EL-2207, C823-P00-STN-EL-3106,

C823-P00-STN-EL-3204, C823-P00-STN-EL-4102 for lightning protection system. However,
Contractor need to provide the detailed proposal for approval based on actual site condition and
Lighting risk assessment.

4.1. Documents

The following document is provided for reference with this assessment:

Lightning protection risk management calculations To BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

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AL Sheehaniya PS

Case details
Case name: Substation building
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 6.028E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 9.2194E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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Line 2
Data and Control cable
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1
Internal Zone
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.25 Location factor
CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - Substation building
Lb 20.6 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 7.6 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 5.2 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Electrical and Admin Building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor

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Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)

Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 4 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 55 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Data and Control cable
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 55 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

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Zone factors
nt1 4 Total number of persons in the structure
nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 5E-01 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 312 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 624 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

Substation building
AD 1,800.94 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)

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AM 813,598.16 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)

AL 4,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 440,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Electrical and Admin Building
ADJ 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable (Section 1)
AL 2,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 220,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Data and Control cable (Section 1)
AL 2,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 220,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events
Substation building
ND 4.5023E-04 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 8.136E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Electrical and Admin Building
NDJ 9.4653E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable (Section 1)
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data and Control cable (Section 1)
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data and Control cable
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical
damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS1 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone

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KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to

the structure
PM 2.0233E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable)
PMS 2.5E-03 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 2.5E-03 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 3E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data and Control cable)
PMS 1.7778E-02 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 2.0233E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable)
PMS 2.5E-03 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 2.5E-03 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 3E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data and Control cable)
PMS 1.7778E-02 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 2.5E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 1.6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a

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connected service) associated with line

PV 3E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 3E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Data and Control cable
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 1.7808E-06 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 2.9384E-05 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 1.7808E-06 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 2.9384E-05 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 2.5E-04 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 2.5E-04 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)

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in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 3.5616E-06 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 3.5616E-06 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
RA1 8.0179E-10 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 1.3229E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 1.1256E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 2.2512E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 8.2309E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable)
RU1 1.0934E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)

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caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with

line
RV1 1.804E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 1.5349E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 3.0698E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Data and Control cable)
RU1 1.4578E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 2.4054E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 2.0465E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 4.0931E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 1.6036E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone

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RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Data and Control cable)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals
R1_T 6.028E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.
R2_T 9.2194E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

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Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage

R1_D 1.5635E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the
structure (S1)
R2_D 2.3637E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 4.4645E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 8.983E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 4.9565E-09 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 5.5324E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 4.707E-07 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 9.1723E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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Case details
Case name: Electrical and Admin Building
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 4.5633E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 8.2274E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 6 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable_From Substation
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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Line 2
Power cable_To Pump station building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 3
Power cable_From Generator building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 3 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 3 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 4
Data/Control cables - Substation
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 4 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 4 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 5

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Data/Control cables - Pumping station

Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 5 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 5 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 6
Data/Control cables - Generator building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 6 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 6 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1
Internal Zone
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.25 Location factor

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CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - Electrical and Admin Building
Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Substation building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Lb 20.6 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 7.6 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 5.2 m Height of structure (metres)
Structure ID: 3 - Pumpstation building
Location Structure surrounded by objects of the same height or smaller
CDJ 0.5 Location factor
Lb 51.9 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 27.5 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 18.9 m Height of structure (metres)
Structure ID: 4 - Generator building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Lb 14.1 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 10 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 5.5 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1

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Connected structure: Substation building

LL (Section 1) 43 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Pumpstation
building
LL (Section 1) 43 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Generator building
LL (Section 1) 80 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

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Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation

KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Substation building
LL (Section 1) 55 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Pumpstation
building
LL (Section 1) 43 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided

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UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)

CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Generator building
LL (Section 1) 80 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

Zone factors
nt1 4 Total number of persons in the structure
nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 5E-01 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 2912 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone

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LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone

LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8736 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

Electrical and Admin Building
AD 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
AM 840,398.16 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)
AL 13,760.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 1,376,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Substation building
ADJ 1,800.94 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Pumpstation building
ADJ 20,531.08 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Generator building
ADJ 1,791.60 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation (Section 1)
AL 1,720.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 172,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building (Section 1)
AL 1,720.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 172,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building (Section 1)
AL 3,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 320,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation (Section 1)
AL 2,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 220,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station (Section 1)
AL 1,720.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 172,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building (Section 1)
AL 3,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 320,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)

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Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events

Electrical and Admin Building
ND 9.4653E-04 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Substation building
NDJ 4.5023E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.136E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Pumpstation building
NDJ 5.1328E-03 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.648E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Generator building
NDJ 4.479E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.095E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation (Section 1)
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building (Section 1)
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building (Section 1)
NL 1.6E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.6E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building
NL 1.6E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.6E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation (Section 1)
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station (Section 1)
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line

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NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line

Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building (Section 1)
NL 1.6E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.6E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building
NL 1.6E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.6E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical
damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS1 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 1.8132E-04 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_From Substation)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_To Pump station building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_From Generator building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - Substation)

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PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection

measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - Pumping station)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - Generator building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 1.8132E-04 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_From Substation)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_To Pump station building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_From Generator building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line

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Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - Substation)

PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - Pumping station)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - Generator building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line

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AL Sheehaniya PS

PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a

flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line

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AL Sheehaniya PS

PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a

flash near to line
Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 1.6621E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 2.7425E-04 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 1.6621E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 2.7425E-04 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 2.5E-04 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 2.5E-04 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone

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AL Sheehaniya PS

LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to

structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
RA1 1.5732E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 2.5958E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 2.3663E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 4.7326E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 7.6191E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation)
RU1 1.3066E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 2.156E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated

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AL Sheehaniya PS

with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 1.9654E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 3.9307E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building)
RU1 1.1095E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 1.8307E-06 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 1.6688E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 3.3377E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building)
RU1 2.0423E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 3.3698E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 3.0718E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 6.1437E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated

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AL Sheehaniya PS

with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation)
RU1 1.0307E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 1.7006E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 1.5502E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 3.1005E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station)
RU1 7.3967E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 1.2205E-06 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 1.1126E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 2.2251E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building)
RU1 1.3615E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line

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AL Sheehaniya PS

RV1 2.2465E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to

structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 2.0479E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 4.0958E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 4.7197E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Substation)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line

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AL Sheehaniya PS

RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_To Pump station building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 3 - Power cable_From Generator building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - Substation)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)

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AL Sheehaniya PS

associated with line

RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 5 - Data/Control cables - Pumping station)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 6 - Data/Control cables - Generator building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)

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AL Sheehaniya PS

associated with line

RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals
R1_T 4.5633E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.
R2_T 8.2274E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure
Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage
R1_D 3.2251E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the
structure (S1)
R2_D 4.9693E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 4.2408E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 7.7305E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 3.0526E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 4.258E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 3.8816E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 7.8393E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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AL Sheehaniya PS

Case details
Case name: Pump station building
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 6.4449E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 7.9466E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 4 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable_From Electrical building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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AL Sheehaniya PS

Line 2
Power cable_To OCU Fans
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 3
Data/Control cables - Electrical building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 3 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 3 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 4
Data/Control cables - OCU
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 4 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 4 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1

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Internal Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.5 Location factor
CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - Pump station building
Lb 51.9 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 27.5 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 18.9 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Electrical and Admin Building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)
Structure ID: 3 - OCU Stack
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Db 2m Diameter of structure
Hb 14.5 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided

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UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)

CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: OCU Stack
LL (Section 1) 43 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: OCU Stack
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building

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LL (Section 1) 55 m Length of line section (metres)

LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: OCU Stack
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

Zone factors
nt1 4 Total number of persons in the structure
nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 1456 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone

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nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8760 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

Pump station building
AD 20,531.08 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
AM 864,798.16 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)
AL 10,720.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 1,072,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Electrical and Admin Building
ADJ 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
OCU Stack
ADJ 6,221.14 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building (Section 1)
AL 1,720.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 172,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building (Section 1)
AL 2,200.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 220,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)

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AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)

Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events
Pump station building
ND 1.0266E-02 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 8.648E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Electrical and Admin Building
NDJ 1.8931E-03 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
OCU Stack
NDJ 3.1106E-03 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 7.8854E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building (Section 1)
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
NL 8.6E-04 Average number of flashes to line
NI 8.6E-02 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building (Section 1)
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
NL 1.1E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.1E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical
damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems

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KS1 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure

Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 1.2088E-04 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_From Electrical building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_To OCU Fans)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - OCU )
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 1.2088E-04 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_From Electrical building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line

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PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_To OCU Fans)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - OCU )
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line

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PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a

connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 8.3105E-06 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone

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LU1 8.3105E-06 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in

zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 5E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 5E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone

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RA1 8.5312E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 5.1328E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 5.227E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building)
RU1 1.2043E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 7.2459E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans)
RU1 1.6232E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line

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RW2 9.7659E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
RU1 6.8031E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 4.0931E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU )
RU1 1.0821E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 6.5106E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 5.1328E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone

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RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a

structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_To OCU Fans)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line

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RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - OCU )
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals
R1_T 6.4449E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.
R2_T 7.9466E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure
Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage

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R1_D 5.9859E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the
structure (S1)
R2_D 5.1328E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 4.5899E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 2.8138E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 6.4449E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 7.9466E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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Case details
Case name: Generator Building
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 1.0896E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 2.3453E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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Line 2
Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1
Internal Zone
Fire protection system Manual extinguishing or alarm installations, hydrants, fire compartments or escape
routes

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.25 Location factor
CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - Generator Building
Lb 14.1 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 10 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 5.5 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Electrical and Admin Building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor

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Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)

Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
KS3 0.01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

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Zone factors
nt1 4 Total number of persons in the structure
nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 5E-01 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 1E-01 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 364 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8736 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

Generator Building
AD 1,791.60 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)

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AM 809,498.16 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)

AL 6,800.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 680,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Electrical and Admin Building
ADJ 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events
Generator Building
ND 4.479E-04 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 8.095E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Electrical and Admin Building
NDJ 9.4653E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical
damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS1 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone

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KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to

the structure
PM 6.0444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 6.0444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 1.6E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.6E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 4.4444E-05 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4.4444E-05 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a

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connected service) associated with line

PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 1E-02 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 2.0776E-06 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 3.4281E-04 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 2.0776E-06 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 3.4281E-04 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 2.5E-03 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 2.5E-03 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)

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in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
RA1 9.3057E-10 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 1.5354E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 1.1197E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 2.2395E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 2.4465E-07 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 3.2991E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)

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caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with

line
RV1 5.4435E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 3.9698E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 7.9396E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 2.1994E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 3.629E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 2.6465E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 5.2931E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 2.2334E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone

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RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals
R1_T 1.0896E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.
R2_T 2.3453E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

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Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage

R1_D 1.7681E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the
structure (S1)
R2_D 3.3592E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 9.1275E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 2.0094E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 2.8763E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 1.0608E-06 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 7.7361E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 1.5717E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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Case details
Case name: OCU Stack
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 1.4792E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 7.9856E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 4 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable_From Electrical building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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Line 2
Power cable_From Pump station
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 3
Data/Control cables - Electrical building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 3 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 3 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Line 4
Data/Control cables - From Pump station
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 4 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 4 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1

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Internal Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.25 Location factor
CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - OCU Stack
Db 2m Diameter of structure
Hb 14.5 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Electrical and Admin Building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)
Structure ID: 3 - Pump Station
Location Structure surrounded by objects of the same height or smaller
CDJ 0.5 Location factor
Lb 51.9 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 27.5 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 18.9 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided

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UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)

CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Pump Station
LL (Section 1) 75 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and

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Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 85 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Pump Station
LL (Section 1) 75 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

Zone factors
nt1 3 Total number of persons in the structure
nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 1 Number of persons in zone

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tz1 728 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8760 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

OCU Stack
AD 6,221.14 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
AM 788,542.90 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)
AL 12,800.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 1,280,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Electrical and Admin Building
ADJ 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Pump Station
ADJ 20,531.08 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station (Section 1)
AL 3,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 300,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building (Section 1)
AL 3,400.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 340,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)

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Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station (Section 1)

AL 3,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 300,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events
OCU Stack
ND 1.5553E-03 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 7.8854E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Electrical and Admin Building
NDJ 9.4653E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Pump Station
NDJ 5.1328E-03 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.648E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station (Section 1)
NL 1.5E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.5E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station
NL 1.5E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.5E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building (Section 1)
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
NL 1.7E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.7E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station (Section 1)
NL 1.5E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.5E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station
NL 1.5E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 1.5E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical

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damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS1 1E-02 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 4.8355E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_From Electrical building)
PMS 6.4E-07 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 6.4E-07 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_From Pump station)
PMS 6.4E-07 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 6.4E-07 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
PMS 1.7778E-06 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - From Pump station)
PMS 1.7778E-06 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 4.8355E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems

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Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_From Electrical building)

PMS 6.4E-07 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 6.4E-07 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_From Pump station)
PMS 6.4E-07 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 6.4E-07 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
PMS 1.7778E-06 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - From Pump station)
PMS 1.7778E-06 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-06 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system

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associated with line

PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 2.7702E-06 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone

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LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)

in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 2.7702E-06 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 6.6667E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 6.6667E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a

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service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
RA1 4.3084E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 7.7764E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 1.9065E-08 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building)
RU1 4.3988E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 7.9396E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station)
RU1 1.9556E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with

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line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 3.5297E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
RU1 2.9325E-09 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 5.2931E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station)
RU1 1.3037E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 2.3531E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with

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AL Sheehaniya PS

line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 1.0369E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_From Electrical building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Power cable_From Pump station)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to

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structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)

associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 3 - Data/Control cables - Electrical building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 4 - Data/Control cables - From Pump station)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals

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R1_T 1.4792E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

R2_T 7.9856E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure
Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage
R1_D 1.0799E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the
structure (S1)
R2_D 7.7764E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 3.9924E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 7.2079E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 1.4792E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 7.9856E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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Case details
Case name: Guard Room
Case title: Al Sheehaniya PS
Case notes:

The following primary risks and their relevant tolerable risks have been taken into consideration as part of this risk
management calculation

R1 2.1896E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.

The tolerable risk of 1E-05 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

R2 2.6858E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

The tolerable risk of 0.0001 is not exceeded based on the application of the
protection measures listed below.

Protection system design parameters

Structural LPS Requirement for a structural lightning protection system (LPS) and where
necessary the chosen Lightning protection level (LPL)

None

ISPD Maximum peak current of SPDs for each of the 2 lines considered (based on the
simple current division concept).

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is 2.5kA
(10/350 µs) per line (Category D test to IEC/EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 µs) per pair.

0 kA

Line 1
Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

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Line 2
Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
Service entrance SPD Requirement to protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with an equipotential
bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012
(Edition 2)

NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with Type 1 SPDs
(mains 12.5kA 10/350µs, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350µs), protect underground lines with overvoltage or
Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 µs waveform)

None

Coordinated SPD set Requirement to protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated
set of SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-2:2012 (Edition 2)

None

Zone 1
Internal Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Zone 2
External Zone
Fire protection system None or risk of explosion

Environmental factors
NG 1 Lightning ground flash density (Flashes/km²/year)
CD 0.25 Location factor
CE 1 Environmental factor

Primary structure
Structure ID: 1 - Guard Room
Lb 6.1 m Length of structure (metres)
Wb 4.6 m Width of structure (metres)
Hb 4.5 m Height of structure (metres)

Secondary structures
Structure ID: 2 - Electrical and Admin Building
Location Structure surrounded by higher objects
CDJ 0.25 Location factor
Lb 43 m Length of structure (metres)

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Wb 12 m Width of structure (metres)

Hb 6.4 m Height of structure (metres)

Line factors
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 2.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 150 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
KS3 0.2 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
PEB 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
SPDs are provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance
with BS EN 62305-3)
PSPD 1 Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when
coordinated SPDs are provided
UW 1.5 kV Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system (kV)
CLD 1 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes to a line
CLI 0 Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation
conditions of the line for flashes near a line
Type 1
Connected structure: Electrical and
Admin Building
LL (Section 1) 150 m Length of line section (metres)
LH (Section 1) 0m Height of line section (metres)
CT (Section 1) 1 Factor taking into account the presence of an HV/LV
transformer on a line section
CI (Section 1) 0.5 Factor relating to the routing of a line section

Zone factors

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nt1 4 Total number of persons in the structure

nt2 4 Total number of users served by the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
Zone Location Inside the structure LPZ 1...n
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8736 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
Zone Location Outside the structure LPZ 0A...0B
rp 1E00 Factor reducing the loss due to provisions against fire in zone
rf 0E00 Factor reducing the loss due to the risk of fire in zone
rt 1E-02 Factor reducing the loss due to the type of floor/surface in
zone
hz1 1E00 Factor increasing the loss of human life due to presence of
special hazard in zone
LT1 1E-02 Loss due to injury due to touch and step voltages in zone
LF1 3.3E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO1 0E00 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
LF2 1E-01 Loss to structure due to physical damage in zone
LO2 1E-02 Loss to structure due to failure of internal systems in zone
nz1 2 Number of persons in zone
tz1 8736 Time in hours per year for which the persons are present in
zone
nz2 2 Number of users served by zone

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas

Guard Room
AD 889.52 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
AM 796,098.16 m² Collection area of surrounding ground (square metres)

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AL 12,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)

AI 1,200,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Electrical and Admin Building
ADJ 3,786.12 m² Collection area of structure (square metres)
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
AL 6,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 600,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
AL 6,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes striking line (square metres)
AI 600,000.00 m² Collection area of flashes near line (square metres)
Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events
Guard Room
ND 2.2238E-04 Average number of flashes to main structure
NM 7.961E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Electrical and Admin Building
NDJ 9.4653E-04 Average number of flashes to structure
NM 8.404E-01 Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
NL 3E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 3E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
NL 3E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 3E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building (Section 1)
NL 3E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 3E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
NL 3E-03 Average number of flashes to line
NI 3E-01 Average number of flashes near line
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure
PB 1E00 Probability that a flash to a structure will cause physical
damages
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS1 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of the structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 2.5E-01 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure

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PM 1.5107E-03 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 4E-04 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 4E-04 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 1.1111E-03 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.1111E-03 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone
PTA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
PA 1E00 Probability that lightning will cause injuries to living beings
present in zone
KS2 1E00 Factor relating to screening effectiveness of shields internal to
the structure
PM 2.4064E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
Zone 2 - External Zone (Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 6.4E-03 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 6.4E-03 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 6E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
PMS 1.7778E-02 Probability of failure of internal systems (with protection
measures) associated with line
PM 1.7778E-02 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
PU 4E-01 Probability that injuries of living beings will be caused by a
flash to line
Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 4E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 6E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 3E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 6E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to

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line
PW 6E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building
PC 1E00 Probability that a lightning flash near to the structure will cause
failure of internal systems
KS3 2E-01 Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring
KS4 6.6667E-01 Factor relating to the impulse withstand voltage of a system
associated with line
PLD 4E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes to a
connected service) associated with line
PLI 5E-01 Probability of failure of internal systems (flashes near a
connected service) associated with line
PV 4E-01 Probability that physical damage will be caused by a flash to
line
PW 4E-01 Probability that failure of internal systems will be caused by a
flash to line
PZ 0E00 Probability that failure to internal systems will be caused by a
flash near to line
Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
LA1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a

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service) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone
LA1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury to living beings in zone
LB1 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LU1 4.9863E-05 Loss related to injury of living beings (flashes to service) in
zone
LV1 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ1 0E00 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
LB2 0E00 Loss in a structure related to physical damage (flashes to
structure) in zone
LC2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to structure)
in zone
LM2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near
structure) in zone
LV2 0E00 Loss in a structure due to physical damage (flashes to service)
in zone
LW2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes to service)
in zone
LZ2 5E-03 Loss related to failure of internal systems (flashes near a
service) in zone
Assessment of Rx - Risk components
Zone 1 - Internal Zone
RA1 1.1088E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 1.1119E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM2 6.0132E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 1.1807E-07 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line

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RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to

structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 1.184E-05 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 1 - Internal Zone (Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 7.8714E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 7.8931E-06 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone
RA1 1.1088E-08 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living beings (D1)
caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RB1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RM1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
RB2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to a
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone
RC2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a structure (S1) in zone

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RM2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems

(D3) caused by flashes near a structure (S2) in zone
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 1 - Power cable_to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Zone 2 - External Zone (Line 2 - Data/Control cables - to Electrical and Admin Building)
RU1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to injury to living being (D1)
caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated with
line
RV1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ1 0E00 Risk component of risk R1 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
RV2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to physical damage to
structure (D2) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3)
associated with line
RW2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes to a connected service (S3) associated
with line
RZ2 0E00 Risk component of risk R2 due to failure of internal systems
(D3) caused by flashes near a service (S4) associated with
line
Primary risk totals
R1_T 2.1896E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure.
R2_T 2.6858E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure
Primary risk totals with respect to source of damage
R1_D 2.2177E-08 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the

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AL Sheehaniya PS

structure (S1)
R2_D 1.1119E-06 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes to the structure (S1)
R1_I 1.9679E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes
influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, & S4)
R2_I 2.5746E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
flashes influencing, but not striking the structure (S2, S3, &
S4)
Primary risk totals with respect to type of damage
R1_S 2.1896E-07 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living
beings (D1)
R2_S 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
injury to living beings (D1)
R1_F 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical
damage (D2)
R2_F 0E00 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
physical damage (D2)
R1_O 0E00 Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of
internal systems (D3)
R2_O 2.6858E-05 Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to
failure of internal systems (D3)

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