Grammar Study:
Present
Simple
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✓To refer to habits or to things
which happen repeatedly.
✓To refer to permanent
situations.
✓ To talk about general
statements of truth.
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✓Affirmative .
He / She / It plays .
I / You / We / They play.
✓Negative.
He / She / It doesn´t play .
I / You / We / They don´t play.
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✓Interrogative:
Does He / She / It play ?
Do I / You / We / They play?
✓Short forms:
Does not = Doesn´t
Do not = don´t
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✓How to make he / she/
it forms:
General rule
It takes –s.
Example:
Play → Plays.
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With verbs ending in :o, s, x, sh
or ch:
It takes – es .
Example:
Teach→ Teaches.
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With verbs ending in vowel + y:
It takes – s .
Example:
Play→ Plays.
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With verbs ending in consonant
+ y:
It changes –y into – I and takes
–es.
Example:
Study → Studies.
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✓Note that:
Adverbs of frequency like
usually, sometimes, almost,
never, etc, are used to express
how often things happen.
They come:
▪Before the verb. For example: I
usually go to school by bus.
•After the verb To Be. For
example: She is often with her
friends at weekends.
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