Hypaaviie O Pues. 7 | 1 Fa ese “dole fs yarns, Spin Pump ts Uw ’ Tt Grcettomtitomepimomofariieniey wluch Supplies the | putins Curtiuk HL pumps create Had and Uy Operite, on a Pra Called OC SI en, 28 & i tnaeaet Can be dew wv he @) ways + | Non - Pesce Displacemunt : Positive Displacemu- | eee te pany Seng Pucks qgopempliazeday "cL besa) Buk wh pautor ¢ displacement, ike pump ces Ne | only CITA, bu also acts ik up. She pump wah the Plaid and Add, tk while i movey. er We 6llter side Ik w Seale demas Ae Memeepos ‘thos sealing Ly Une “Pasicbine ” pack bf Displacement - loulheuk “th Ua fluid Gould wever OVircopventiiomesushmbe on Ue Clhir Parts Ur the System, Agplicatrn of News “Stsplacenent Pumps Tt used um tew- pressure Syslims Such aa aso) Sega.an EEE ---e se RRR ERE @ licatuin Of pesitive Moder Hydrate akin beplacenen’ fans Non Posihue Displacemen E Displacement Of Hydrute Pumps Displacement — Is He Volume ef 6 moved. or displaced during 00h Ujle of a pump ftydeercclie pumps fall ub two brad type - Fixed Displacement Venable Displacenveat Fixed Displacement = Wonstank Flaw’ ES > the Seomunverteomemeprew wnligmencn - sa. sees Gan only Hots when ha Pump ts Changed Volume Can dnerease n teakace aris 4. 2G E } eaureomspemaowafnt be ffectia by sbeepemmmmmns Mewgotame; ba tis! f@ | They rave an whieh Varus wb usually fe Maintern @ Constank Pressure on the Syslum - YNore> Ia thine Pumps, as the Syskim Re hal drops, Ue Volume Increases. AB tho pressere rH fe Volume deereaay. Aipplecakren of Fired Displacenunt Pumps |= Open Center Systims licatwn of Vanable Nis - Pumps — Closed Center Systems - a Ele ae g E A e OOM eeeGEEES! C Fixed and Vanable Dry acenunt Reng Pressure drop ” LE DISPLACEMENT =x - EEaE “FIyed DiSPlitcemien - : RB < -~- =— - VAbirb© NB= KAydrawle pump doer rst Creal PresSur€ ’ Te Creat, flows Pressure wo Caused by Resistance te flow Type f Hydraulic pumps ‘dhe Ue B) man hyper af» pumps used Modem ty duit Sysliims ue =, | Gear Pumps (2) vane pumps @) Past» Pumps: ai Ke AFI® Pr dhe pumps ane tka “Pack Horses Of Hyde syslims: Shey are widely tuned pecaure Wry rh Seniple and econemecal The two Basic typo of Gear pangs uaed are > wo extemal Gear Pumps rt] | atemal Gear Pumps: r] | Bxttmal Gear Pumps ww — usually fave fuo gears in mesh, Closely fubtecL eat F ol Unside & housing: ~The drove shaft drwes on gear shuch tHe i | dnve tne Othiy _ fs Ute geas ritale they trap unl ed hehveen i ui gear toek and ue tous: and Udo tapped pg clo Corrid Aruad to ty ob dob chamber. The ol fortel dub uk ak Ui oubut pot: and Md ji | sent Urugh ur Syston « u =: W Qfa © inline Gear Paunps ‘Fhe Inlimal gear pump also uy two geass; bul | | | ‘the Spur Mm Mech. unthy om sick a ths tereer | | | Rehr Internal Gear fhe Teter pump io & Merete: of Ur Lnlirmat pump #n Jasar and eur rater far. « Gear “The rotor hay rundea lobes Sara 7 Uke ver toler IS Arwen inside ths JL cho eee Now @ Spur qrar & Meuated side a Loyger gear | Pa @_ —_———__ “Only ote Ube vt 4 Fb pre ing el He doby Slide up ad G a on Ue euler ring ew Is drawn te 5 Cath, OL 15 squses Vane Pumps _ ‘Vane panes gue. fasrk y Versatile pumps and Cal ag Pet as Single double or even tpl turds gg | MMI Ven pumps move ob tung a rotabing slotted rabor uabks Vewus fila ono Uc Slats. . Types of Vane pumps : | Balanced Vane Pumps: "a _ | Urhalanced Vane pump s : |— The Balanced Vane pump 1y stuctly 4 Fk i dusplacemenl type « a-Ss eee mew ew ewe Me Me Ee He HK Th @ the Unbalanced, 7 i OF & Vanekle hee a pitec displacnnt Balanced Vane Pumys In UE balanced Vane ' Ag Pump ir rela 7 Arwe big Uae ie shade and bums inside an, oral as e Guy ace futed cabo and ase free to move ur oF cub. Ik roter slots =. ak agaunsk the Usiele a ‘s a7 Onl)» te Us ol chamber é Cn 6 do te mie po | Balanced Vane Pump I slot | ie ce ae Inle i IZ ee OR eS pe t TP a Pat | | Vows—@ Yhe unbalanced Vane ude | panaple f a fuming Mr i | cnside a apelin Fisced tofor rng tek ‘omIstim Pumps ue Tigdealse Sy Sling. Cia ad fhe « Pishn pumps Can be destgnid ea "Piced ar Vanabl displacemenl-~ Yes (| Axial pashm Pumps Racal pishr Pumps Atal - push Means thal Ui, pistons are Mounted un dines parallel nlf the pumps avis Cain down the Gnter) Radial Pyston — Mmuens thal the pists due Sel> Pexpencicular to the pumps Center BD) UETIR LE ABE. — - Betk Stylo of Pahm pumps operale rom bed Pamp- eth by meng ot | ana foe Geeks bre” Chapt,i Bete Areal and Radial pishn Pumps Vor | ecepracabing. pashons feciprocating pistm Pump Axtal Pishr Pumps. | Ay¥val puston is Usual fo two vind. hype Peenip, iy Fall un iW) in-line (2) Bent axts petal In~tine Axial Pishn $ in thin pump, de Cybader Bleck ts mewnted ons RNa dre shaft and rebate war the Shafe- | pee eRuhich are Parallel to the axes of the Bleck, The teads of the puofms are en Conch wulva HIGL plate Called swashalate « Yiu sivashplele dow nettum bub uf Can fe tuted back and Poth Tt w meuntid en a pevet and 9 Cotrlled an autemabie Servo’ Bevice. She Suash plale Confols unc culput of the Patons and Since thi Suwash plat pity te oulput, ua pump fox a Vaneble bisplacement Charging Pasnp cublet ty Plate. Anche trual. Pisten Pump in operahen j The Pratons werk te bores tn the Cybrdsr block to th@ opuatin = pun Ue Suashplale in tilled, Port oo the unlie pot. As thie Cylundur block refabe , pester heres align unl tho patrand el fore. cake Ute -breo “by a Small pump shia et rushes the protons E the «Then an Ukey revolve, Uae fallen Ue AE of te Gaile ne Ura ok ol of thor b info pat B) tke outteb . Types Gf Sn-tene Ayal piston pumps (ces oe Veil) Cy \ SN SK brave Shafl- Af: 4 out et - || | Bleck . i pl inclu Aen Piston Pum? —Bthxed Displacerm,—= = SSB See eueue eee eeaaeei y ot Suagh In-line Arval Piston Pump — Fired bisplace nen f- | |® al Pst Pam eaaiies Wi 2 » Uke oe shah rer u he oo wD Laken al Piston Pump an fryval a yi iat rut res f2e%s ilye) wb 234 ee a’ alg = ae . ? as Outlet Port - ul | Bent ~Axis Axial Pisker. Pump - Axed displacementTT Eo @ fee — Hoe ares Capa Sores) he Volume tugh, Speedy and Wed C7 ‘ Ra Poten peu ae: 5 mis Are designee fo Operate uv poo ways > In the Gam" 4, Cam’ pump thr pishns are Yealad. on he Foot fant hy he Contre Shafe has a Cam which dry ue pists as ut rota. “| In ee “Rotabing Pom" pump, the pishns are Corakd i ag rrtaliag Cytinder «AS UR Gptinds rotalc; Ue pishins are ie ee ee - Smee ua eed &y is Bt off-—sel a te Uc pol at meveel tack and fotk a Ue w le hatsing . Pst nae f a Ackaheg Cam Rotating Rete nt. re ® — a ; Sennen 4 pump ly pes. A \ | eee Tae ree niecaneal fore o> EM hydtealic er flud power « oe | eis toe type of pumps, paste dusplacenuntart Ken pestee displacment, the pasitwe desplacenenl type 9 th ba eee Sis hydrants eee is abil a Lew eee pina tee flew of Pl A-hydraultc pump Can be dusigue to produce i euli a specepé Volume of flud ale Carstent Speefic Speed, or to produce a Vanable Volume of feud aba Conslau- Spud- Fived duplacemenl ggg we oR Vanable displacemal- fete tee type poumpy mat atin asa 7 nal i cs Syslims are = = (i) Gear Ww Vane pe ad paskm. . bo] Shoe Usree 2 ee “ ‘trio allows thim to he Conshruetecl Li a Unit, yek SELL rave the abi y Sa aaa Pree Malfuschun 5 Pumps (pesseble Causes) ‘ nee error factor - Rs Poor Marakirance , a Hper ) exceeds tens funits and the realesl- Cay, = cle of ) Contamnatid “fludd or Jmproper Ptuik © Wa biggest! fender inv Rydreuhe pump fadures| @ HD —~ Selectia his ed, IScosuty extremely Import 4s ve phe Proper f fe feceu 2 Ue raking quer i the degree thal U a resists flan - Lh Viscosuy too Lew Chight) pesuths uv ) Both Inferral and extemal (wakeqe ull Jreveaae , Mj eee oe wil duercase, which Causey -hualr , are tk Lack of adequate ) ie nee bi v /) Sysbin Pressure wit be reduced ° V)| Overall Control of Ua Syslein funchions wall-be od Thea too “high ( Heawy J o 1 mal unll Jnerecar, which, nf ay : Kn oa, ene Es ms a voll Jncrease ubas Jneveaacng the Chancts | em a, pan oe uh he sluggish and a a ) dn Urieug houk Ue syplerm oul pnerease a fee ae de reqpare, A for apersbeov | BR) Some. - Bad ey Some are Pad un themselves (9) Poor Maratenance » | Pave Operating Flocedures 94 WaaziLVL Hy draulee pumps : | a —— Pump Converts - ~~ fore cafe a. ‘Docs a Arydrautuc ee Flas er presse ? te fre a fae Mee ee ee , wD jaa ae ia Peles an 5 o a see and an Srdcinal gear pump ane pump @ capeble of boars Consul a or ¢ Varable displacement pump ill Aliplkided unbalanced ) wheal dow ‘axvall”’ and ‘Radial’ Mean uv ole to the pub pa pepe i fee Type pang “hao uaually Power my ‘| Parts tha the othir tw types (Sear, Vane, paste "= i hak ue nisl Foequunte Case of ty lol Petmp “abuses 1 vin] what wo Uke effec: 64 ates Uz: a ' eee aeDoes [does dandling ie panp Sad Guacae tedute he re f Fe and by Row much ? Why deer 4 pump Cavitate ?a SS 41) ‘| dureelian, - 2 | Unbalanted — Yhe aceontnreny of ue refer fo | INSWERS To QUESTIONS CGuwe). fe tyne pump Cenverts mechanical fore ite hyleasle force : bh hy drake pump produces fled and act Presbure - a peste dus lacerent| 8 $ 3)/TE w at tre fo ” draule pump make the because Uy prodece i, te flo f | ae fave no prahng Bacfol} oS Araulie parmpa vasel | 8 i asks hyde Soabil ‘ I ec Gy vane (3) pasten Pom - y Gear differente’ behween an ermal Geary & Gear and thie Jeas robale un Ue Same | Uke ober rng Can be changed +> Vary the a Arcnlare mente ;d | ee Lh we da “axcal” Pumps, Ue puters are parallel wulh the axis, of thee Gybonder Bleek . ren" Aadual’ pumps, the probs are perpendicular fo Ue anus af Ur Gylurelers block . A type pump uonelt Ras fewer Movies ofa UZ Vane and and praten type - ttuman errr is the N2 | Cause Ef Pump: tire, Jmproper Condcrin of he cM eae ie heat sagiat a a Pump Deubling do Gpuakn pressure on & Ro cade Aecrean uv Ue of. the and thay tle pump to © ee el A fump ua Cavetatis Because of a resineld unfet ude. Yin alloug ap ee Aevelop un ue Laceming fluid + these Space, Collapse when redichuing, A faethe Presstae cece Unay het Sfiect om Us prunip ie oaaiete mania UL Alamage ty UE Alen+ O "bua nosis of Hydroulie. Pump Pastures. | Pump poeste deliver Fluid | Possible Conse “Remedy : 4 «| Fach in teseniow te | Fi tic tesevor wills ho Low Proper grate and ype poe | i _ Cheek for possible external leaks. : ae dune pie ee Oo oo" : fillers feservert e _ethir possible obstructions. a 5, | Aer leek em pump 3. Reparr teak. “luk lie. tl 4g | Pamp speed to slow he Jacreare Speed fo a | Masufachuers S| E Tf bub-drwew, check the Geel Bl ES Sludge or duk wm Um |5* dismantle and Clean : | Pump Clee erie sys ef a , wily Chan FI : a | laud, Viscesily he tug |b: Check Manufackureds 8 recommundattens » Re-fell unlke } Correct one - a 4)| Varabl. Cobol ntechansy F Actus according to te | oul ef ad ustnuat- Meche Service Manual i Ceanabl, displacemeal| specifications. 1 ae fmaly xe. Uhe condihe A <,|Broten or worn y ce. Uh ms Unable unsede Ca” brug on the falure anid. | cae i fies & 2 ce pets coring fe Ml@ No Pressure | Possible Came Pesstble Remedy « 1, Dump not ddwenng Jie Fotlew Uc femediea LiL pack I Aid - () above - bh Vaan en Vaw 3 «Check Por burs or mefl Pump shekung * Parke Hrak mught held Vere I in Uuar Slets « Repair ev teple 1 Lee ae ea b A recereulabag co Pld reer 3, Ren ioe to Some Boek te ena | thar ports Sf the System anel fot gong be especially a reluf Valor « a Bo Funchens: Conkamnatren drveloed, Clear ff curd RO fu wk Clan prraw flurd - i a Pump pishm eter] Dasassemble thr pump, delermu Value bron or Uke Cara, ane Correct te« Shuck oper te diled) Peparr according te madi < | Fuad to tehin te techarcal Manuals Lpatet Side -= ee sat @ } ER or Erratic. Pressure wu S: lesstble Reftedy. Mae me ren i Eo temperabure AGE” __ Tele ue lcs Hee anal” hump Speed fr |p. drcrease to wlan spactachat ne w |S Disassemble and reparr Accerel i ig) ace elt, naa redet pacickes tv Puss IF ore tho Cause) a Chan Syslin aad. il eed i pape grag Pal Diskank belween, bL. Msanemhh anc pf w Jabernal ae ts | abammal, debiemane te Cans “Jaceeateel due fo in oe yuan ken Heordy ay mio caaaping thr Pump ane fl race. Ja ; w Pump Making Nose = Doessthle Cause] Pesscbte Remedy x pirate Clogged 1. Chean or repaur’ Aer Leads wv tnfedk] 2 hi a thal uel bua or aut dew hae is Sul fa fae ‘ thcrugh Unbee-biae | eee Cfo o Tech * Pour Pcl around ve Ane [slew for a Change laa : y of operabwn,) . | Low Fudd heels |3- Pee- fl wilh p reper type of fused fe the fo Kir ur the Systin |i Check for aur Leaks « Bled ax’ from the Sys shin - Flared Viscosely too Fo fa ot imp Spud to |b aes pump wrlfoind he Ncommended Speed - | # Check Soha Contaminants vn. Sine pony pil Ce | Ore Ut Cause, rep arr aca | Pert a te Machuve tea hn | Clean Sy shine ~ and eu ae 4a" | wore 6 Broken Fad asd Gre oa one | : Foulure . er replace bat | e a Q 8 Parts . : ‘ Okarve Vrowo MN pump SAL© a 3 Excessive wear: = N Posscble Come Possible. Aenudy « uu \Abraswe Contamunants| | Check for Cause of Contamnants, gr sludge uv tie flid | tnstall ar e Plat falc . Tl te wore D ; cs te Preachuie teckeveal pt Replace fusd valk iy Le [Viscosity ef L [a Replace Pluid unlk preper | om ae il qrade and type | y|guskeeed Righ — |g. Check for paosibl, rebecf Valve j Pressure above mae or clue pads (| maxed 5 : fabng i Lil fur Leeks: oY be Eluminate. From slom « Check pestrebtons We ate r elegree of wear, i Syslinw Canny ace Uf bess : Cantatwr' vd | 5 Dave shaft of Pump [5 Check and Correct I ; eraselvened, ” te Machuy teckel manda. ) etesive Flue! | Leakege ; ‘Tpycessinely damaged |], Check and. Heplace + Check fo be Sealy ar poche Gute thal Chamicab un fluid armund drut "| due ret dushoyeng packing or | Shafts Sealy. Fellas ‘Mevnuifaclurers Kecom nendeckions On Grade ane Tyee of frud ‘ a