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The document discusses the differences between software engineering and system engineering, highlighting their roles in application development, system management, and software quality assurance. It outlines various phases of software development, including planning, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, along with challenges faced in these processes. Additionally, it covers project management aspects such as cost estimation, resource management, and quality assurance methods.
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) Soffwasee Engloentings
Arssignment
Rohit Chachra
UE228 O87
BE-IT 6B
Ty Diffoume — btwean. Softw a and. Ayton Engnantry«
And > Sofie Engine
1, Feasts om dating, clvelifng jet
and es affoon. off t cations
2 deals srftivare Gmpentity Lhe
applications, databasts omd APIs.
3, Fruits Sabhvorw mulls qundionoll
and nun fanckonal Jagpiemoitt.
4, Ewolvea Settee Dovelaprnenit: bf
Gyele (spice).
5. Monty suldtid ts Gombatin Salinas,
6, Exomple Davelrping oo mobib. baning. 6‘
opp.
Syeten
Enginesuing,
* System Ene inweing, yneen
Sy stim Sonny
1, Focutes om clulgning , and managing
entve. Apion Tibi dea,
deft and. proauer.
Gover blr Agftwo ancl -hoxdwore,
indling nubwortks, Andes Gembelded sy
3, Enwas the whoke item works
ofpiiently aligning mmaltiple comporsit
4, Favelues Syitim Develafrentt Uy
cycle CsysdL cy with breode ‘atic
&
5, Favolva rnubigle olomains ike elvaten'
muechania, nubvorkiny businas prowsae
Examples Designing an ATM bitin ,
indudi est hardwar 9 stad
ces he > candy
Software
Enginearing
“fhe overall axchitechoue, while
Software. Gryineneing, duals, apeiffealy. with, Anflivorte deat
amd. coding ;BR whet ce the prebfeme fied by ahve eng P
Ars Majou putoklems faced hr ebpticake Fagin
D. Softossee @mblvitye 2 Trowatiny te aL multiple plaforma, feannenonly
cmd inieyations Yrakty mainteflances aml ctaling ddfnalh, >
Exampate— ERP ty Sees | manage multiple
tien Gemalto deutgn and maiitatn,
3) Changing Rigpivemaila s Faggot suyhensit changes
yy atte +
A fuonlt
basins prow, a
Cou Se
Cue, “Tereasing ost and “tome Exambte ~ 4) Shank initially
foe onlin BeanBacliong tay Latin nud mobile pryme i
. pay ii alleung
ee N Co
3) Estimadfan Problemy £ races. prtadiiny, of nc, cast ancl
Stade clays ond budgit stectuns.
Roast Software Quality 2 Bugs and Stastty vulnerabiitds gna
wary expiaience and “fewer —mahitahanee “tests :
5) scout Chaltenges + Gyhue Yiwwaty dike Racking? ond. ile boceaches
sags atte | MeasweEd ,
“ee
8) Sofwaxe, Matvitinanc. “Etuet : Updeting and sbygtng, poorly cloaneitid
geftwane ‘is -chalengin whik ouentall bua sewies, Rup steaming -
Example Ugaey “bling cyitims afte aks propor ceceonotah,
veneki medigieakons Susky .
“) Scaluhilty $e fexformmance sw + Sofmsase musk handle getenutng,
uws and deta sfficiently.
8) Gynfpatibilily Laws 5 Brawn deftwee suns conuesthty acrenes
efpocent cies, ond OS suqpettes extinaive “tahiy
D late Pape Tetinge g Eetylblednt toy cous undated bay
2 Exanole— fh mobile opp might” poss unit
andl puyprmance fotbous. ‘9
Jey but oil jual- world stuy “th.
ic ike
9 eid aad gol Gace @mpliane — wvilte Jaws qDPR.
ee I AL ae Gtkeal Exemph— Srclal tudlia,
ond thiol uw ™ : :
Comparita ae patat wwe dal tp ovoid Ayjot penaltes,Qg, Gxplain. SPLE. Dasouda vordous ackilin — clueny @DLC.
aos > Softw vn ge (spice) a ctruithwad pHoceat used,
-fove Aavelping- Bafta oppltections officitty. SH onsish P Anouk
phar ychich” ove 0a follauss
) Lasoycale_sSdonificetion and, Sr€tclion,
“tol phous inte aed of The wu tpg 0M ened, atin, Tuforafia
vant ef hw “ougonsan os a whale ode examined 2 nach te ma,
wher The Japs “for. a nw proyidt ch madly the four step that
foky place. is divicled. tn 8 paw —
1) Reqpust Clartipeation sores suypuste pom exmplapees end uses tn
‘Whe owganialion — gay, exarbud $ daniped prupudly before considlouiny
aystem Cnvestigation,
i) Gesibilly Study sg Ue inposant te lite that suypust G
fiesibde. “row Cure four ospidt— Technical , operational, Economiead,
cod, pulled pif, wh oe suyutid" pick aoa fost,
iN) Ayton poy Jeeqatat a oppseovedt ) ompblfon Hin, palo vast
and puranial sugpbumate osu etfimatid which bs ual fou
inifialion of, dwelsprnent.
») Punic Laitation ancl Planning
In Aten phe » thow axe fy “major activites — which oe feral
jovestigation at yam problem —g. vitadion Hebent why syitim
Ahould or Ahould nol be +t outieal “shep ck this pol
débsunaininy athe éeefaThe pagel ade & inital eam Aah onobiytt
abe proeiter o dptcyfie pion whic the Gorm will fottow abeng
Dut at Arnobysia
Ho the detailed 4] youlous ebutatend mic by fhe syitem
Hui suledonuhy oo a oultide the cyt, te ak ete cot”
aot should be chor! intol . Ht involves
3) Examine § ctocrmat “ ywlvant eapsils of existing suplims, Uo shofteomings,
i) Anadyun he Finding k sucord the suubh
WW) pfine fhe dowumal % euttie a paspoiel ayibm
Ww Tet the prrpond dat. ageing known fort.
vy | Estimate the susourers Jopured “bh daign Ltmplment the sydtem ,
iiu) Susbim Deslyn
OF invelves clitiqning the followings Lystim — auspedbs —
© Toph «ous 4 f vs faba, r
® Processor © Envivonment
© Grtivd © Boundanies § Trloface
“Tre feetpeus Af eat phase isla plane gation of fr prueba
~aeefied by Aayedierwaty cecumert. The dain ef aud ty the mest
cafieal fhe syictiny qpinity Sf sytem” tin oulput ofthis phous
the dusig nel decument "thot i” time do 8 tay tut 89 phayt foe
ce Asli & Sate aed duvet imblimentation hating % maidfenance
5) Gain
The teding phase te “branalets the ceaten
ieee sta” prypsinindng “gage ay f Apbm tite code
6) Ealing :
“Rating uw the lo My combing used cluvci
dh ble chen “a de evita in the CN reran
extumdly euitteal, Le time Consuming activity « gt ae profane
iz with @ fut
planning the “toting prensa. The “hskin pres stout
plan Gat Apel fied 8 4! conditions te if tiled , diffouit unity to be
ali» manmise in wiih the modidu will be Mpguottad “then,
dee ffeact “tak filth, A “tak ot cou apulfication doe. is produced
Ninth ats all bffouert™ tect cog wlth he expeat outputs.
D Lmnbhmestton
St mal Grud with — uderhadh Atbi~ dalecti md seach
and ae Ppleyreet g uly, oF) ANA prbwnaction
8) Mainknance
Tow we te ps Ca modntenanee -
D Corveckive ¢ Grredtive maivitinancee us Jupabtiny and bbupgtn oka
chanyah feats, of prviowly —unsubs Fine. o
2) fdalstive : Adaptive maintenance miter chon Yoo features
> wy “te changing seqpdumerit 1 ebay. iv
» Posfictive : Porfictive Motritenance rears erthanelry 64 mnedifyine the
pefornence “othe ward edo ot changg id.ay, Explain Spveol poses modi, omc. quired. mnithod L,
day sae sptiol Proces Model
Te Aporal Model yo Jake ~ Asien cfiviors davelafmest model Ahat
Combines elements af Walufall Model. and Therative dels pnt ati
bat cuted fpr doe Complex profi odhure isk etush be mangpec
of spe
© Phases
Tantifiee obgidives jontteaiat f.
esi’ af “pag Der pn sey Brcluation [Fk feolysis
and iad cost catimation, 4 saaeed & Planning
Dd Risk “fnabysis = tlanbigis potential suska ond, f
develofe niltiqntion Selig
3) Develop ue Tehing — Smplenusts tat a Ging qparemert
postatybe Aim ingumrit , tehiny | “foalys
a) Evaluation and Revi Shokefldoce Havieod ‘the
@ A phase ducide whdhor fe @atine fie.
ea “brraimate “the progich.
& Advantages 3 © Dibodvamtages 2
9) Taal fore Serge complux pred. D Exprnsive due to pupal analy
3 Rak Nenagomant a jnlyratd ob ech lip. 2) faquives expt nik aucune.
2) Twolive, dovelopmet engves coly ferdback, D> Net dullable or salt payed
Reena, Methads Heda
The Formed ftetheds Med i 0 mathemotiially bowel ofpsuach, und ‘to
develeh avert - ond hi ce
ae it samme ee
D Use mathematical Apecfications to cbfine aim behavi
2D Erauaa accuracy civ a coda mere
3) Toveluer femal vodfleation to dituct Aagicol ovis candy.
+ Phas of Final Methods Medi,
) Reyairerent Specification 2) Vetifleation and Prosf
2 Bumel pavele pment ” Tmnbplemeitations
ng —
(AN \\
© Advadtages + » Disedvaiilges +
> Produces, Aifely ~puliable he cour fiat deftvare > Tne centuming and expintive,
2) Vafol for safely otto oppltections . 2 Requires Aigh Expertise fn nee
aFouad,
Pocoefs
Modul,
‘Specifications
As, Gplain vodous froyict Management stellt.
anes > agict Mowagarnest —nvelves plomning engenisiny , efecading
ond conlrtollin
Axe puylety te eutute they axe Corapttid on dine, ifn bul
and wih duired — yoolitia. 4 Gonsisl of vestious — athivihéd ~
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paguire —peaouttd. AekVifes = :
Bu rent fy pop = © Guat, —drtailed id achecle,
Define auohe and Cematraints © Glide tint » cot % Susourees.
D Projct_Sthuduling + wxganice tusks ond alles. ne. fis each activity
© Bua es ine desks © Use Garitt charts and PERT fixe schudul
fraign joska te Ram muembss © Sat milaslones & cuadbines.
8) Resource Memagemsit Te menoge Aurnan ;tecniol $ finonviel rusouses ,
© Alba. “dhuelebou , tabu b dais Gaol papi et ome
© Nong. sxfiuone Teel inpstucloe Seer wy
4) Rae Managemerit s To identify ond avg dike tha com offeit the prope
© Taenhfy potential rides « Develop rrifigation sbtigia
© lyst” dish impaek § probability —¢ Maviier als throwhout” the. propect.
Buatity Manazemin ¢ Te crave ator mile qpulty Aldana and
uawe — expectations .
o Peli 7 and mebiis Payer Soros bating
© Gndut code guviord f vw accep tince ating
6) Gonmunizalon Monaponant ¢
duselopou and chunk.
© Gnd poqulyr ear mufin © Maintain dowmuitation fo pryizt tek
» Change Management 7 tandde changes
tn prycet Acputremesti ov see.
© peas change iiqpast on Fimelrnea ond budget
© Updati payedt plen cccordingly 0 Communicate henge te Alabeholdiu
3
TR cours claw Gmisation, cimey steko,8) Cost Eatimmtion and Budgeting, e okenate pryict esti ond cial expniee
© Use cost estimation modelt ike COCOMO ° optimize AMOWICL Woy
© “Asock Paujtat pentes againsh dye
1) Reugpct Execution _ond_Monifoing 2 To ck Progel paapeus ome enue
i" on Achedule
© Track dusk. Comfatilion shah © fhdjust sesourea if delays oceoe.
eo Uae key Pofnimance “Teicatons CKPT's) fo yncagwe passe.
1) Paget clas. gto finalize ond dilivor “he pratt sucessfully.
+ Gondudt final testing, and dap ment © Document pruapict Seasentings vel
© belive he firm foeoduct for client. ott caliit -
86, Discus the VOvous cost estimation modala,
Cost ethimalien in SE ik the prtouee + prudicting the armunt of effort
ime, anh financial Aasowtees — Augplred fre Aalto prep. The
voowaus Coot evtination —roclely — evees—
8) CoCoMo Medel Coonstéuetive Cost Model’)
by 8 Bochm, CoCono eshimcls fhe offerit and cost
sugived — fou Aaffwane clevelsbment — nur on size Ctine of Coole) |
Foumula: E = ax (kLoe)>
chote > Effet in on. -mortths
Kloc> te dines ofp Gde-
a b> Gmaate base on propa fybe
GcoMo hes thie modes ¢
D daganie. — Small, tiirple praptcli Ce, prysitl -04ilémn)
2 Simi-Detadhud. ~ Mediunr -Gomplunity- prac Cay, clatabaur ayitim”)
LD Embedded — loyey peak-tine aydtime Cog. erouft coil
AdVeritages : Simple widely vase
Duradvantapss Les accurate fort mmol agit. prepa.
b Cocomo =I Hedeb
fin impuoved vetuion of CocoMo , CoCorlo-Il consicluu eden
4 ‘ D eftwes
development pacieas including sunte y Aenginaninyy ond. ssf caller
Advestayes st Handles modnm itevative ond objidl-oubritil —lawelapment
. ce suse, rmninfenance and multiple clvelobmart -fcterg
Disndventageay Raguoces detailed — inputs :
~né >©) Function point tnolyis CFP)
Firnetion priat oabysic estimalis bowed on the Coolant op fencing
in the Aophwor, sother than ins oa code
Skps in FPA
Dd mankify slossifey, udur functions Carpult, output, auvuie Tnborfous,
and“ pd),
» Avign weights to och furnction beed on Complexity «
3) Gmpate the “etal Function Poith (Fre)
Formule § Eyct = FP x Produchvity Faction
whe FP > Funchon points coleufetedl prom Agiton compenmtt .
Paadcivity Fader Boud on post prajads amd “tern spill
Advontaga 2 © Techn olegy -iidependunt
e Suitable fre business opphiotion and MIs Aaystimns
Duadveritaps: — Gmble Calastation
© 8 e ———~______