7

l •

.. j
,
-. -

'

. \
..... i

.. ,- . • . ...... ,. .
• : • . • ,r . , • • • ~ .

.
.
; ~ • •. •4 .
•
• .
I •
. ......
_, •

• ·, , • • ~ .. ·. . . :. '. ; .~
. .
' ! ., '. .. # .. ... ~~ • • • .... • .-.

• • -~ ~ flMllllll!II"' '·~-~ ' • ~- •

• f~;>n,,;_,B"s .<,,,,:_'>'"'1;, . , ,
~~ \~ .. "' ....

. .
• I •

POVVERLIN~·E
· MANILA-BRANCH BAGUIO BRANCH
#. • J

2nd Fir. (iniversity Center Building .. , 5th:.Floor ~alangdao Building

1985 C.M.- Recto Avenue, - #9 Lo,ver General Luna Rd.,
. Sampaloc, Manila-"1008 .·-. • . •. . ·Baguio,1600 Benguet
Tef. N-o·s. (02) 8735-7302 / 0928-507-1446 Cp #: 0917~308-1014-/ 0933-8.15-1858
Email: poWerlin-erevi·ewcenter@[Link]
· . •. FJ;l:Page: Powerline ·Engineering Review (~enter. Inc.
No part of this handout/manual may_ be used or reproduced with~~t prior
permission from POWERLINE ·Managefflent. Using or reproduction of this
handout/manual without permission is subject to sanction against them.
''R.A. 8293 - Intellectual Property Rights"
 If ax = N v.'here a 'I O o·r 1, .then x =· IOQa N. is called the_ logarithm of N to the ~e a. The - 1

nu~~-N = ax is ca,led the antil~arith m..._of x .to the.. .base a, written antilogl!I_
. ...
x·: • • • :
. .
..,
• . '\
'':

·example: 2 = 25 = 2,:then
S i n c e ,
2= ~
w e h a v ~ 1 0 9 5 2 5
a n t i l ~ s
· 2 5 . • ..

The function y · = lOQa x-it cal~ed .a logartth~ic function. l. . , •

• . .. .. ' ~- r # • .. ~-,·. ..r;, '. ' •

.. : ,: : !\ ,..,. • ; ' .; •
. • • ,:•'

/ . . ."' ·:· . .• :,-

Commo~:_and Na\[Link] and Aittltog~rtthn-. • ,

C~mm!)tf logarithm~•~nd [Link]'9garithms (al~..~11~$t)~n}J~sian named after _Henry Briggs)
... ~. "to-" • ._ .. ..!'ltJ,,;_•,.. • :

a~:those i~ ~!~--l!l,e ~~, a = 10. The comm~n ·i~ap(tvn 1 N is d~npted by log10 N or

••
• ' •• _,,.'l J • • • - ..· · . . . , - ~

briefly •~-~-~: 1V,turaf,J6garithm~..and a[)tilogarithm_s (al~o ~ted Napierian named after

1

John N_apirrl are '•tt,dse Jn whi~h -th~ J.:>ase·a -=-· e = 2: 7_ 1828_t~3~-.. . The natural logarithm
.. s:11'--, .. ~ .,. • •.. ..J.. •• .,

• ., • ...
•

..;:- ..,, '- ..~ , . ,. ) .,._,. ,'ii. "\,.• ·• •

l ... ,;;_ ..,
~
I •

of N is de~oteid Qy loge- N or In :N :·:~ _.,Cf • • :. - i.,,,.

t-·, - • ;:· ~ •. ~- • •
;~•
•. i
,
... ••

I· ✓
. .. ~ r.;. : ) • 1•· "I.

..... ' ..
. . t
· ·,...);,.
. ~
.
.. ,
t
'

•
~
-~
. -~ ..
I • ~ ,{.
~ Pr0per§es~of Logarithm; ;,... ·~- ,,.
• ,I -...:
• ,.. .._

. ' • ,'

. .

The abo\1e [Link]:· ~re:-sufficient to prove ·ih~ fqUowi09;~ • .• .... . (

. ,. 1 .
2. lpg8 a, , ~ 6. log\ 8 b =... 1o_,
. . a~ . .. . 1
.
.
to ~~
·,. -
3. loga 1 =0 .• ,,_
•
: :..
/ • t • z
·: • ~. r .7: lo1a:b .l=i ·lo1c b. (Fonri••la'
•. Jo~ a .. ,. ""'.~ ~
base)
.. "\

4. ·Iog3 a 0 •=r n.; ! .. • •., • •• ..

,· •
' - f,.

• r •·
' , 1
j. •
. \,..
•
..
I
•
. .,. . 1
• t-
)
"w
·•
rl
V
, . -. . ..
• • l
Definition of:Trigonomelrlc
-. .
Fun.~
... for ·a 'Rldht Triangle
-
'· , -: •
Triangle f\SC has a right angle (~0•) at C ancf sides of length a, b, and c. The trigonometric
' . - , '
functi.?ris of angle 8 are defi~ as follows:
..•,· ...... -.. •· B
.-:..... '• .
.. ,

=b
•
• ·•. ·_ • 1 i _ opposlte.. _ a
..._ ,. s n 8 •- ., . - - 4 . cot 0 ~. ~d)acent
,· hypotenuse , ~ ~ . . ·opposite_ a
.
s

._..·... O _ adja~'t b
,
....ii\,
. . .

2 . cos '...r-.~-------= - 5. sec 8 = hYJ>Oterus~~ !

. ....:·. hypotenuse
\
~ .>• adjacent b __

. 3 __ tan 8 = opposite=! • _· tiypotenuse. .:...: £

~~ adjacent b
6. csc 8 - opposite.·.•.. ,--' a A .......-.,.-._____, C
.,
..' .
_) .., .. ',,
. . .... b
•
_;~-:-> MNEMONICS: SOH~AH-TOA • # • • •
Q(ijacent
I • -'::•• ·,

RECIPROCAL FUNCTIONS
..
t •
. -'.n-
1. sin.-.u
,.··
=csc6 ~
1 ,
4. cote=,-:--:
.•
· -
cos8·
•. · srn 8!
.-
.•·.. ,;t•

-i
··2=cos e = -• •
·- ....
1
• • sec8 '

3. tan8 = ~
cos8

UNIT CIRCLE DEFINITION

--
\

e
1.- sin 0 =Y.
2. COS0 =X
3. tan 8 =y X

4. cote=~
• y
(·1,0} (1.0)
• 1
5. sec 8 = -
X

6. csce =.!.y
 , .

GRAPH [Link] FUNC'flON

~- S
•, I I- ":I~•
•'
• t• ·-.• . . .
: ,:·,
l , • '~.y:= cosx.
.
' l .
' .
/

0
s

' '·
! ' • '•:,
i" "_' .... ~:.:,,~· ..

4.--y = cotx •
(-'/,'. w.)
-~. ;-..,._.,
., :..
'.,J ,.
I

·.·..

,.
... t1 t . ; . .,. ~ ~
.
.....

'
.;_
➔ .: . •
) I
\j

, 5. y = secx 6. y =cscx --
......

-, .
.,

-
•
I
l' . I
I
:-
• I- I
I I
:\,~ I -
t

t\
,, t I .I . ti.'
, I I t
•." . . I ~ :,

I
~I,
I
I
I
I
I
~·-
I \. '\
t

1
'•
I
I ,._
I I
I I
,I
I
' I I s
.. •l I
I
•
• 0
y
--1
11 ti 1--
,.
0 ,r l
I
I . l' I
I I
I r ·~'· I I
j ,.
\
t t
I I
.I I I
\
.I
f
I .
I
I
•I
,.
I
I
I. .
\::· '
I
I
•I
I
., . -:.. ,I I
; .,,~.,
... .....
_
.. .·. ·,,
1

,,
: !
 _7
. ...
>.. COMPLS,~~Y,-FU~~~NS_:_-·> ~ .
..:.:· 1..>~ 8 = 'COS (90° --.8) ~ -.:.••
_~2~ ·cos 8 = sin (!10° - ~): ·: '- • . ;~·. ~'8 = ..cot\_~9--0° -~~~). >... 1;:
._· :-~-~- 3. sec_a ~ csc .(90° r~-8)_ , . 6.~· cot 8 =: tan (90° - 8) -~:
.. : . - .. . . -..•. ""' .
' . •- • • ( I, • ·' • .-·•.

,. I •
' ,
EVEN/·ODD F-UNCTIONS
1. sin'.(-:J)) =·.:...sin (8) ··: • •• csc(.:.e) =-'~~c (8} ' . . 4.
2. c~.·.:e:2:·e) = cos (8) .,. •• 5. tan(-8) ...:··~tan (8) ·' .
. 3.. ~c
(-ef~ -~e·~ (8) •• '.~··•· : - . '· : ,. 6.' ~o\:(~ej~~ ta)';.::{# ,'1": r. .:.:~b~
\ ....:.,· ' .... :~.
·' , • '\. • f- • 4 -· • •• , :.
0
.. ' • ,. "' f : \., ... ?'. ,·. ,,1'1,,..."
,·. .
PERIODIC
,,, .
FUNCTIONS,. .. .· . --:·· '. ,.. , .

,
1. ·sin (8 + 21tt1) sin (8)- = 4. csc(8 + 21lll) ...:. csc .(8)
-.

2.· cos (8 +. 2rrn) = cos (8) 5. tan(8 + nn) _:·~n (8)

3. sec"t8 + 21tt1) = sec (8) 6. c~t(8 ~--mi) •. cot' (8) · :
.. . '
_.,_
PH~[Link]
·- .

1. •sin x + cos :x-:::· 1

'·
2 2
2. 1 + tan2 x :::'sec~-~ .~!~ .3. 1 + cot2x
..· \,
= csc x 2

ADDITION AND SUBT-RACTION FORMULAS I • •

• (x +
1 . stn _ •y)• •_.§inx_c~sy + • cos x . 3.. tan _\jr,x ± Y) = tan
_ s1ny x ±xtany
+tan tan Y
1
..
: • ) _ cot x cot y +1
2: c;os (x±y) = cosxcosr·+sinxsiny [Link] (X ± y - .
1:otx±coty
.:. I
. .
•J
DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAS
._:: · 2tanx . . :.•
1. sin 2X = 2sin X' COS X . •: 3.' tan. 2,c .= ..
• ~,.. 1-
tan2 •
X
. ;;-,.
....··,,J..
. '
2. cos 2x = c~2x..:. sin2 x
= 2cos2 x-1
= 1 - 2sin2 x . : . I : ' , •·••
'
TRIPLE·ANGLE FORMULAS:·.-:··- -
·- . • 1.
r:.
sin 3x = 3sin x - 4st~~x • •.. ': ,, 3.. tan 3X :
-kos3
-•sin x· '
~SID X
x - 3cos x
1
,

2. cos 3x = 4cos3 x - 3cos x · = 3 tan x-tan1 x

~
. t .,_Jun
. ix
.
HALF ANGLE FORMULAS
_ !! _
1. sin Jt-cou
3 . tan-=
x t-cosx t-cosx __ sin x
-
2 2 2 t+cosx sinx l+cosx
l

x Jt+cos x sin x t+cosx

X
2 . cos 2 = Jl+COSX
2
4 • cot .2- - t-COSX -
- -
----
1-COSX - sin-
X
 PROD UCT F,ORMULAS. ..-..
1. 2 ,siruc cosy = sin (x+y) + ,siri (x-y) ?3, 2 [Link]~y..:= cos'(x+y) ,t! cos:<x➔ >
2.... [Link] siny.= sin (x+y):?·~ sin (x-Y) 4. 2 sin,x·siny = cos· (x-y) - cos (x+y)
... ..
. '" .·.
SUM
. ,. •
. AND ·DIFFERENCE .FORMULAS·
,r ,... . ,, . 4" • • !. .
•
1. sin x +~sin y··= 2·sin X,t-y cos x-y . __ :-.z( cos x - cos yi = 2•~n -":>' sin x Y
; 2 2
2
2. sin X - sin·y = 2 COS x+y sin x-y 5. tan X + tan y ... sin {x+y) • • · •
2 2 . . .,, , !,ca\x ~y ~-· -.., ·
3. cos X :t~.cos.y = 2· cos X:Y cos,_x-y 6. tan,x '!"'"1tat')..y = s!n sx~y)
• • ·..' ,.., • ~ • • 2 .' • • 2
: ,,
"-' ~ cos X cos y
. . . ,. : . t-. . '·
t > • ,. · · .
b.J- · ·, .,. ' 1

[Link] Between Sides and Angles of a Plane. ·Triangle . , ..

• ·.:...·:
..,..,,I' .. "- •:' > ,
r , - ••

.·-.
The .fonowing relations holdJor any plane triangle ABC with sides a, b·, c a~
. :· .. . . angl~ A. B.
. ~-.:,.· . :~ . . ., .-: . ' ',.
~
C.,. ~. . :'..
:. B ..J , : .- ·, •

.. ':
.
Lawo f Sinei
j -
I ' >

- - a ._· ...: _ _
:b • c••J·
. ,
sin Ji' ;- sin B - sin C
. •.

Law,of·cosines A,... . '"..~:> ') . . . .

; , ~ :~❖ ! ' . -:. . .
For b
. . sides:
;, For [Link]:
,· . ·,·. ~
b +c
• 2 ,
,, · a 2
.:..
2 2
·- 2bc cos A·· - ,
'
·,, .
-··
, ,
•
.
.-- cos
A
= .-b--·
. "+c -a
-- •
• 2bc
b2 = a 2 + c2 - 2ac cos B •.l
s •• • ..__-::.·.
..,, •
COS·
.. .;:z+c2~b2
B =··-·*
2ac
- \. \,'
.. CF, i'.
tl
. -,.
•"\- ., • t• -
.
c?.. :a2 + b 2 ....:. ·2ab cos 'C cos C ~
a2~b2..:-c2
" -
2ah
,_ ' -
Law of. T~nll~nt$ _
a-b tan ~ (A-8)
1:-= -~"- -
a+b tan ~(A+B) ••
z .•'/,
. . -. .
• HALF ANGLE FO~MULAS 'for Triangles •

. ,A (s-b)(s- c)
•
. B (
.r .
. ·, -
' -.' .
1. s1n-2 = • bC 4.- cos - =
2
• :,.•· -;. 7: tan -A = (s-b)(s- c)
·--- ,-= •
- T
. 2 s{s-a)·, • s-a

2. COS ~2 = js<•-aJ .(s-a)

-- s-c)'
---r
be ' s(s-b) - s-b

. 8 (1-c)(s- a) C js(s-c)
3. Sin - = 6 . cos-= C
9. tan-= (a-a)(s- b)
1----=-
r
2 ac . ab ♦
2
. \
3 . s(s~) s-c

where: I ,. ..
a+b+c (s-a )(s-b )(s-c)
s=- - and r =
2 s
 7

AREA OF TRIANGLE
..
B
1. [Link] base: b ano the height, h.
. • l .., .
. A=-2 bh · -

2.~-Given two sides and the induded angle.

1 1
l • • C =-
A =-aos1n b csn
i' A = -acsmB
• A ~-----J...J..----1 C
2 . , 2 2
.... , 411'"'Jo,s ~ -b
-
\ \
3. Given the ~hiee sides a, b. and c. (Herols Formula)
A ~--✓'~(s,- a)(s - b)(s - c) ; =. a+:+c s
4. Given the three angles-A, .B, C and one side either a, b or c., -
..:· A~ .,sinBsin'C [Link] 2sini\sinB:. n.
·
_,·, -
a.. 2 sin.~ •-
- •
• 2 sin B
-c
-
-2 - -
sin C •

RADIUS OF [Link] INSCRIBED IN A RADIUS OF CIRCLE CIRCUMSCRIBING

TRIANGLE-.· • A TRIANGLE

A/J. =·Rs. .... . ....... - ...

-------
:A.a= ✓scs·-.a)(s -b)(s_- c)
.'· abc
A/ j , =4R
-- I
• . . .
·' •. a+b+c a b· c
•. where: s--.--
·2 -sin-A= -sin-B . ~inC = 2R
•. ' ....
\

THE PTOLEMY'S THEOREM AREA OF A QUADRILATERAL

,__ a·.

C
C
o._-
AC •BD =AB• CD+· BC• AD • - ~- = J(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d) - abcdcos 2 8
.. = a+o+c+d
where
Area of Cylic Quadril~teral ,·· '· • !' • s .1
A= J(s - a)(s- b)(s - c)(s - d)
a= .LA+.LC = .L8+LD
2 2
a+b+c+d
where: s = 2
A = .!. d1 d 2 sin0 = !. (ac + bd)sin0
2 2
LA+ LC= LB+ LD = 180°; d1 d 2 = (ac + bd) •
\
 . . \

SECANT and-TANGENT
.. ANGLES

l "'- .I ,-..,.. " "

81 =-
2
AB.•. . •. _ Eb= 2 [AB-C~t t C

o____.........,.
p ,...._.....,_______
. • I
• I • l

- -.

.. .
.,

• I
• l.

B "'
.. 1 ' '
't 8s=-(a-~).
·,' 2 .

..
THE SECANT LAW ) '· ·,
THE EXTENSION OF SECANT. LAW
(TAN_GENT-SECANT LAW) -=

A
-----llllr'-------- ----~ p

. .
AP •.l3'f5..- DP• CP .
...
(

CRoss·:.cHORD THE6REM·:··- .-
... ' ' • .-
•.· ,
.. .. ,

a ..
a•c=b•d h= ✓ab

•t • - , I "' '
 SJJPPLEM~TARY PROBLEM .: . -:. :-
••• •~··. , .,.' ·: •.'\.......:t-\·... •. • • .•. ... r- ."·.
4
t •
•
. ' ..,., • • :· • -- 1 ::' • .. -:·:· .... ·t """'; ·. . .:.
',. . • '·.
1. e.~1uate· tog2 s ..
.. !':-...:. ': _,.
--,* 1.632
...,.
.::. f J ,, •

C. Z.321 · ·-
.·....
f •

.-~·-. B. 1.835
• ' - o. ·3.1852
_._.: .-· 2..· Find x in In x + log·x = S · •• · •• .,. L •~

. -
A. 26.327 · • ~ •• C. 56.423
B. 32.656 - D. 42.656 - I
'\ r 3.•-1f In X ~-1:·--and lny = 4. detenni~ln( x3 fi4') ,. . ;::. ••• r·
A . ..;.· t · - ,. f, . : : ) •• • • . C. (_ 3t ,.

o:
I ' .I ',..,

B{·:·o.5625 .-:··. ~:. ~- 3.643 •

;• ··, , ,., .. .. ... . \.. ') ~

4. ·:Find x: xloax = lOOx. :. •. 1 ' • • • , •.

.:,.:.f-· A. 1.5 . •· .( ... - .... ,. 3 . .: • ··;~t. .0:~100~ .... -~ "·
,,,,
'
.,.• ..
•,
,-
... • '

B. 12 _ D. 10, ·ooo :. ..
• 5. 511/18 Js equival~t to. hoW ~riy .degrees?~. • •
A • 30-.-~
"_.... • ,.. _:- ! . . ·. '
• -.• •• ~ ·.<: ;
- • . •\· •
c go• (' ,... ~
. , -
B:·-'50° - . ,. • _\ .. - , . •,,_-i • ~·· D. ao•·./ •. :. . _. .··: .. :~ •
-- .. .. '-: • ' .. • • • •• • . - . ·! • - • • _,. •• •

• 6~ -:Given··a ·tnangte with.c~rfa~le C =·28.7°. st~ a =-132mm [Link]~~~b = 224mm.

·. . Solve for the-side c.· •• ,-·;- • ~ •
.. ..
"'-~ '.. . " :·. -.. , .. . •
•••• A. 95mm , •- ...,/C. 110mm ._:·: ·-:.
B. 125.4mm . D. 90mm . .
7: Poini"P which -is 10m·distance·trom the-vertices ofwtria~e with sides 4.,\5 and 6.
-Find the dtstarice frorri point P1o the plane ofthe triangl~. - • :·. '· • / ' 1
•
', A. -B~53, . . ~ :!:' - ',· :~- •• C. 8:23 ~_::.:·· ..
f : • •
...
- B,:· ·10.43 ..
. .·:· . D.- 7.5:_· •. •· •• • -
a.~. Find the radius of th~idrcte inscribed in a ~hgle with ·sides 5, 7, anc:f10 is.
A. 1.774 ·· ~-~ . _· :-••• ~~ ......-~ -.. ,. . -· cf·~ 1.744 _ -- ... -
B. 1.732 -. _· _.,:b. 1.477 · _ r -<.~ ••

9. An isosceles right 'triangle has its perimeter 10~2426 ·ft~ y\'hat is the area of the
triangle?
... . .. - ..,:
:. •• .. -- · '• • 1
• ::.:. • • ~ - - •

A. 2 ft2 · C. 4.5 ft2 ..-_-•:

...; . .
B -3 ft 2 • ~ -:- - D. 4 ~--. ~ ..
1o. F~nd the -area of· the· larg~st dght triangle .that· can be inscribed •in-:a d~e with
. .
-- .'-radius R == 10 in. ..- . .,• •
·,· , . '·<
_..,_.
'
., •• ·• • • . ' •• ,· _
('1• •• ' • \

,'-, • • • • 'I •\ ''.Jl -. • ~- ,, • .-_. • ~

.. •.· A. 80 in 2 • ,. ·• • ·,.. ., .' ~~ 6'5 inA?' • . .• ~-•·,. ) Cf I ,,

-j•• 8. 72 in 2 ~ • • , D. 100 in 2 • •

11. The perim~ter of the [Link] is equal to Sm. Sin A: S,in B:,~in C ~ 3:4;.,5. Find
·the smallest side. _·, • • • •• . • • • • •
• ( i:•
A. 1 C:3 ,. r
8. 2 D. 4

j
12. An equilateral triangle is circumscribed a circle of radius 10m, determine the _length
of the side of the triangle
A. 34.64 C. 32:53
B. 28. 75 0. 30.46 /
13. Find the area of a triangle with sides 1o cm, 16 cm and 30 cm lo_ng. Find its area.
A. 13cm2 C. 12cm2
B. 14cm2 0. NA
14. From the point •inside the squar~ the distance, to thre~ _corners are 4, 5, ~nd 6 cm
respectively. Find the length of ·the side of a square?·
A. 7.53 C. 8.91 .
B: 6.45 D. 9.3.1
15. Find the difference between the area of a r~ular nonagon and an octagon. If the
perimeter of [Link] 16cm. • :' • • •
A. 0.834 sq. cm , ~: 0.~4_ sq. cm ,' _.,
B. 0.257 sq. cm D. 0.329 sq. cm
16.A r~ular dodecagon (12-sided plane polygon) is inscribed in a circle of r~dius 24.
Find . the perimeter of the dodecagon. Express your answer to the nearest
-, - • I

hundredth. •
A. 149.08 C, 148.09
B. 148.90 D. 148.08
a
17. An exishng road is just p~ssing along .tl]e circumfer~nce of ~r~lar lake. A
proposed bridge is to cross the -lake .shown which requires a bridge to be
l . .

constructed over the lake. If AT = 2.5 km and AB = 2.15, detennine .the le~_gth of
the bridge. I • •

A. 0.76
B. 0.81
C. 0.52
D. 0.96
18. Find the area of the largest triangle that can be ir:1scribed in a circle of radius 10 .
cm.
A. 100 C. 129.9
8. 250 D. 126.4 ,
19. Point O is 10 m distance from all sides of a rhombus whose diagonaJs are 15m
and 20m. Find the distance from point O to·the plane of the rhombus.
A. 7 C. 8.5
0.8
B. 9 ' . .
20. In a triangle ABC: b - a= 22 cm, Sin B: Sin C: Sin A= 63:25:52. Find the smallest
side of this triangle.
A. 126 C.104
B. 52 0.50
 - I
• ,

t::· • • '

21.,The ~ses-of a tt-apezOid arf(f8 cm and 32 an long~__.Oeterffline the length_ of the

Ii~ ~gment which is parallel to the bases and div~ the given trapezoids into
Jwo similar trapezoids... · · • • i

.:: ·A. 24 C. 28 ··~. ,

.·. :-.:/'. B. -20 ~ ,. .. .... . - ~. ... - . - .,.·,D. 22. , . .
_. • .
-.-· 22. A 5m perpendicutar lin'3 is erected 01J.-one of the v~rtice~ of regular octagon with
• • • ' > ,,.,. ,
a . •

area 1oo cm2 .' Find the d~[Link] the top of the perpendicular to t~ vertex next
to the ~ i n g vertex: •• :~
A. 5.025' C. 4.56
8. -~:67 ; D. 3. 78 .
23.-JAangle ABC i~ inspri~ed in.-~ cirde. Angle A_ q,easu~s 50 degrees. If ~int O is
.,Y' ·thE, center Qf t~e dr~e, finq tµepm~asure_ o~ ~.an~le BQC (in de~r:ees). _ 1

· .. : :-:· • A. 40 .
·
50
·
. -..
... : . ...
1_.... ••
,. .. ·
.
rl,. . ...1
•.
, • • , • • ~... .. ,~.
~-·
• ,

· · B. 80 . ~ · . -· •, • • , •D 10Q • • •• •-
• " ' ~ • • ., ·• ... ,. ,..• • ~ • t ,. • 't .,_/• I .,., • ' • .. ,_ - I

24. Find ~ angle b~tween. ~dja~nt faces of a r~gul~ qctahedro11!

A • 45 ·:-s· 0 ·c 1·09 47~-::
~.
--~• •
. :·
.
. •
. . .-:-·:
'
•
• \ •
.•
V • • '' f' t
... . • ••
. . ~· l • ,. .
•t •
. _,. . • ._, •
:a
•
•
•
~, •
• • • •

- ...~--·--•rJ.,
B. ·35.34~ · . • o.·122,6°· • , • ~-- . , . .
• •••• ♦ • .. • ....~. , •

2_5~ Find the angle between t_t,e. diagonal of a cu~--·and its f~. , , ~: . I ,. . , ... • ,, '
.. • • .

. . A. 35.26 degrees_.:-:_:- . '.· ._: G_~'. 26.67 degr~s .- ;- • .- ' ... .... ' ·-? .•• '
• • ' • - t •• ' •

B. 54:2-degree~- • ·_. .-•- ___ ,_:_.Q. 34·degrees --/• • ~ , • •• - .., •

- • •• }:_ ,. - I -..., • .J •

26. The_ point B di~ides li.n~ AC in,the ra~io m_:n ..F:in~Jh~ ~engtt, Qf the segment AB if
:. AC = a. .. . .· · •• •• •- ·. • •. - •• .
,.. • •.l~,- -r; -4'' ·.: •.· ...... _, -.r .,. .. !'• f

A. ma-::-.. • ·c.
.
·maln
' ...,. "" . ..
t

B. na . .... _. D. ma/(m·+
.
n) . .
27.1-:ne lateral side of an i$.9,~cel~s !riangle is 10 cm. if point O is.5·an distaryce from
., • eacn si_de of the _tria.~ ~nd OQ is 4, find_~~ Jength o~ _the base.. ~~te: Point a is
: • -. a point on [Link](9! triangle directty-b~low 9. . -v, .~.-- .

A. 13 - -~ ·- . . , •~, · . _ C. 14 . • • ~ .. : !
._.
' " "
8. 12 D. 15 . .~ ,.,..
28. The diagonal of a cuba i~. t5 Cfl1. Find its volume.
A. 2s·o m3 . ~ ~ ,. •.-•.-. • C.. 650 m~ ·
·e:1·-225 m3 ~ -/··: c, .. :._ :~ .--.,i,. ,\ "r • • D. 625~m~ . ·: , ~ q, .

29.·A tetrahedron is a reg~[Link] solid with equilat~rai' triangles for ~-of~-~ surfaces.
If each side is 10 cot \Mlat is ttie volume [Link] tetrahe<ron? ...
A. 67.21 cu. cm •~ 183.33 cu. an ·'c.
B. 91.67 cu. cm. · · , : t h,.. • ; • D. 117.85 cu.~cnr•, ••
30. Three circles of radii 2, 4 and:6 cm are tangent-:extemally to ·each other. \/Vhat is
the radius of the fourth cirde containing the three [Link] it?•. u_
A. 4 ' . . C. 3
a. 5 , ·o. 5-
r.

·31 .•The radius of,the' smallest• cirde that can drcuinsaib e" a ~, biangl~ of si~_f .,
a, b, ♦
~'
''ls
,,
., .. ,. .. ~ '
....'...
t \ ,
-....
. and• ,_C I ~' : : • ' '•. • I .. (" _. ! •.. ·• • • •

' :· • a+b+c C. a+~:...C.- - ~ ,:_ ' ~·.:~ ••

,f!t· 2 ••• •' ' 2-
. B a-b+c • D ·! •. -~
• •• t .

.. . 2 .. . :;,,. 2
• 32 .•ln a triangle ABG, the sides ~C and AC:aie equal to 3·an and 4:[Link] respectively
and the angle~between them ·is 736 28 . ·F·i~ct the smaler ieg·ment of the side BA
1

of the triallgle ihi:o which it is -divided by the·bisedor of the angle·C. .

• • A. 1~ as· · • ..·•:~.··•• c 2 4 .. -:•_ ,• ··· •• •.
.... · . . . .;··. '

8. 1.6... • ": D.2.1 . _ ,~-. . ·._···

33: l'U(TI~iately ~~er Mt. Pi~atubo shoWed telltale,.-signs of activity, the_ ~iVOL(?S
.·setup stations to~[Link] volcano. Two·~~ stations were~ ~ at a points
.·.: •.• A and 13 7 ki16~ters 'apart ~n ttie -sa~~honzontal piar,Ej ~:~the base of the
v<;>lcano, B being .doser to the volcano. From A, the angle et'efcrtion of the top of
. Mt. Pinatubo is 8°. At the height of Mt. Pinatubo's wrath, the vertical smoke emitted
from .tbe voiciino's ·crater ,,$ubterided
"· . .. .
an ari"gle -of. "'~~
,,, . ~
orr each •station. .A.. and B.
Assuming the smoke [Link] two stations to· be -on the same vertical ptane, find
_.the height of Mount Pi~tub6 and the height C)f:.the smoke at that in• . •
·.A. 1.56 km, 43.·trl km.... • :: ,'.¢ .. -1·:18 km, 28.43 km • · •..-· - • " • ·, •
.-" I ••
• -£, •·
1 I • ~
..-o.· 1.12 km, 36.13-kiTI. --~-- • '~
. •

B. 2:31 km, 26.3§ km·· - •• •

~- A PLOT ~o~er· .:and
. J . ' ... f, •
a.
• rnonµmeht stahd on a level plane. ':'.The' angles of the
,,. t . • .. ' ' ' ~ •

depression of the top and·· bottom of ·'the 'monument· vieY1ed from the top of the
t • ..

PLOT tower are 13 and 35-~egree respectively ..The height of .the·tower is 50m.
Find._.the height ·ot the monument • • '· -·
~.;-.33.51m _ . C. 47.:~
B. 7.58m~· • ' ; •·- •.. · :• . .-D. 30~7m • : ~ •
- • • • ... .., ... • .. .

• • .35. An observer [Link] determine the· heigttt.. of-a tower.~He 1akes~h t at the top of
• • i ,. •.

· the tower from A--and B, which' are· 5·0. ft . a·part'at the same elev~idn on adirect line
with the tower:'" The vertical, angle at point A is 30° and at pciint B is 40°. What is
. .
J

the height of the tower?

A. 85.,60 ft • ••• •• C. [Link] - •- ..
8. 143.97 ft D. 92.54 ff •• .
~
. '- .

36. ~iven a .triangle of side.~110 an and 15 an an Jnduded angle of 60°. Eind_ithe area
of-thetriangle. ,.._ _·::·· -.i: · ';';., .-.r. •• . -.:-...- . -~ ., . • . _.--· •• •....
· . ·.-_.·_._.:. ·-_ .,..• •,: c·. ··so • r ·: ..,.' • ·...• . ,. . )'
A. 70 ~
•.· - ,. ~., . -:--
8. 72 • . . •. ,• ·. • 0. 65 · ,-::.- , ....
37.A rope 30 ft [Link] on the ground 8ft fron:, the poJe~and~sJi~,over the
top of a 12ft pole··and, the' other end is ettacned on the ground at,tl)e other side.
1

How far the end from the pole? , -~, • . ·, : .

A. 8ft C. 9.93ft
. B. 12ft D. 14ft I..
 38. Ch~· AB = 12 cm ·and BC ~- a· cm of a cirde.#form$ 120~. Find the radi~s ·of the
cirdt:t.' • ' '( ;
A;· 10.07 a,, • ' C. 12~64 cm
~ --s. ·1 ii. 59 cm \ •· . ·• '' ;~ • D. 'j,'f:sa~ cm 1
..
39.. A_ 5:-PO!nted star is-.~tso known as ...
_A:._ Pentagon· 1
•• , • C. _Pentagram ..
B, Quintagon -: .' D. Pentathlon . .
40. Any ang'8:.greater than straight angfe but less than two $1raight angles is called as
A.,--co~pftment · • • · C. comptex~:,-_:· • •
8 .. ~upplement ., 11 • : . • ~ , • • •• D. reflEJ)f~ - .... · • • -
41. A· polygon twith 12 sides. is· known as
_.._. ···A. bideoagon • C. _dodecagon
_._-·-~· 8. nona~n , ,:' - . . .o:·'pentedecagon
42. The bisectors ot~~ three angles of a triangle meet at common point called the
'.' .. . . .,
.. ,_ A. -9.~t,gcenter _, : .. , C. ;centr?id- _ .- , • I

. B.· ·. incenter
...
.. ~ . , D. circumcenter ••
1· ~ -i .., .
• ,,:_" ~ , .,

43-'\~A triangle having three· sides of un~q~at I.~r:l~ is ~rown as_.•

A. equilateral triangle •• • C..' i°sosce,es triangle
8. scalene ~riaogte . • D. equiangular triang~e
44. AU drdes _!)a~ing the_ same center but with unequal radii are called as
A. eccentric circles C.- concentric cirdes
./

B. inner circles • D. Pythagorean circles

45. Two ~ngles-wt,ose sum is ·3ao are said to be 0
•
f:t..' ·suppleroent~ry ·-.· _' ,,.,_ ·' ·-·c. el~entary ~--
8 .. complementary D._-_explementary
46. A cir~e is said to be • .. to a· polygon t1aving the same perimeter wtth that of the
cirde. .,... . ::- ~- ~J, ••
A. congruent .. ;• .
a. • • ~ C. isoperimetric • ·-:
B. proportional . . . • ·o. similar •~-- • ....
47.A potygon is __ when no side.:when extend~, will pass through the interior of
· tne polygon. ·, ••1 •• ·, ;
J , ~. .J " ·~
A. convex · C. equilateral •
B. concave • I;)/ regular
48. Points that lie o_n the,same plane ~e said'to be •
A. .collinear ;. ,.. •1, C. cqplanar .:. .. •
8. dihedral .:0. para~lel
49.A statement the truth of which is admitted withoµt p_roof is
A. theorem C. corollary
8. postulate D. axiom
'

•
 ~o. Th_, P.~ of the theorem ;Whi~~is ~um~ to be~~~
A..cxiollary ;., • _._,. c:hypoth$Sis
B.-· .postulate D. cooJ:fusipn ... " .•
•. 4.
'

[Link] the area of the folded triangle shown beJow. _~r-I ' •

A. 80 m2 ..
. . ,.
.,·
: ........
B. 75 m2 • . , . ••
R=8
C. 90 m2 •• I •
~1 . .
D. 85 m2
... J
. · · .. ·. ·.
•
B=t~. - . - -. :. . • • ' ~ - •- ' ;./ • • .

52. The.'~~ A and lie on a C

~-center O ~~.f~di~ Wi. The poi~l_inside ~rtle
t~ -circle is such that ABC.-:;:
,·,""
·-•. '276
.A. , V ,i-0 .
.
.• ,
-
...... ,
ro~. AB = 6, .BC =...2.,_· :·Find OB . •
..
•
-
. ., . . . .
. . J
u'• •
•,. . .
.> •
• ,
,)
.-; ,, • -·-
B. "34. •··, · t._, .. • ,. • ..-.·_;-

0
C. -J42
. '·t-'• - '•. •

I •• ,~- •• .- ,.,

· 0 . \fig _ ·, ·:· · . _l
. 53. A rig~ -circular solid of altitude ~ in gas a cross-~ion as in the_ shaded s~
[Link] the fiflure below}BEDG is a circle whose radius [Link] is a cirde
,which is ta_ngent to the-1a'rget circle at' G. if AB·',;. CD_= 5 in and if Ef.:-i: 9 in. Find
•• :the volume of the cylinder·in· cubae inches.·_:.,.·-:· - B •-·
. ' ' ' ', '
2457 •. . ... .
A. -2'n •.
.-.- .
.·••. .
4885 - • •• '·
B. ---'"'
4:
.·, -IL
.. . - • I
.. '
;. I ';
••, ..
• E ~~_..,__ __,.
C. 2s6s 1t .:. _ :_ : •_• •
3,, ' .,
3878
D. '-sl t' .
- . .. . . . --.,;;..a~
- D . - . I • ••

. .
54..What is- the value of A between 270_ degrees_ .and 360 degrees if 2sj_n A - sinA = 2

1. .' . . '
·•r; • ,-. • ..

•✓• A.•~OQ-degre~.:~:.-.·... ·-.~.C.330degrees . • ~--:-. ~- 1

~,. ·_._.~.\; • 1 .•

8. 285 degree5 ,· : .·• D. 245 deg~s

,
55. [Link] angle has a·supplem~nt five times that compliment.' Find the angle
A. 6?.;_5 degrees ,., C. 58.5 degrees . • r.

- , 8. 36. degrees ~. ,: --; ~;=• • __. ·!·:· ..•. , - o·. 27. Qegrees.
56 ..,Pind the supplement of ari• angle whose comp~.i~~t is 62 ·degrees.
_ A. 30 degrees _._./.-_:: C.,_ 28 ~ •'I

B. 152 degrees ....•.. • 1,- : _'J). 118 degrees -..

57. A mangle insaibed in a [Link] tharone side of the;triangle. is a diameter of the
cirde. If one of the acute angles of the triangle has_a measure of 60 ttegrees and
the opposite side of that angle has a length of 12 an. the nearest value of the
radius of the circle is ··,. ; ... ~ ,j

A. 6.93 C. 9.6
B. 1.93 D. 5.833
 I

58. the in~mal arigle of a polygof'.l is 150° greater than ifs external angle. [Link],y
side~··tt,at polygon .has? ~ ... 1 /' • . .

• • .. '-
... A:· •
• "·~
a J.
o. 12_... · . .~ • • .: .
l3. ·24 i. - • I. • D. 18' . I 'j I. 1 •.

a
. ;"59. The smallest intertorangle'of particular .~vex P has a measum of 120,degrees
angle and moving clotkWise around the ·polygon, ead) successive angle is 5
, degrees larger than it~ predecessor. How many sides do the polygon has?
· A 1~ •· - C. 10 •
• B. 9 ·._.::-·· · .•.· '. t: \ .. f•i; ..:. · 0. 1'3 ... · .. <
60. ~ regular polygon inscribed in a cirde =ot rac:tius 12 cm· has 20 diagonals. The
polygon is
- r: 1~
. • A. He~agon
• ··s:: bttagon · • ,·_~ •. - · :
. C. Heptagon
• o. Nonagon,,
61. The sum of the side of two polygons is 12 and their diagonal is 1-9. Determine the
1
_ number of sides of one of the polygon. •

A. 9.·-:. -. C. 6
8.: ·.7 • . ·. - ~ · . • · . · ·:. ·· D: ·a·
62~-0·ne side ol a regular octagon is 2. Find the ·afea ofthe polygon.. • • , -
_. A.. 13.92 m 2 C.-14.52 m 2 .. ~ • • ·,.
2 2
· B. 15.18 m D. 19.31 m .
63. Two equilateral triangles, each with ·12 cm sides, overlap each other to fonn a 6-
point "Star of David•. o·etermine the overtappin·g area in cm2 .
A. 34.64 , .. ·, C. 41:57· •
B. 28.87 D. 49.88
cutting off a border of uniform
. ' . its area removed··by
64. A drcle of radius •6 ha$.;half . . ~

width. Find the width of the border.

•• A. 2.2 •• • •
,.

c: 3.75 • •
...,. r • .,._ t

B. 1.35
l- ... •
• .•
• ·o. 1·.1e- ,, • •
I
.. ' .
65. One side of a parallelogr~m is ~ Om and its· diagonals are 16ni and 24m
respectively. Its area is
A. 135.386·in2 ~ • ·C.123.485m 2
1
8. ;1•58.745 n1 2 , C' o.•1'35!12801 2' ·•I '

• 66. A cirde is cut into two parts of a. chord, 3 an 8Way"from the center. Find the area
of the smaller p~ in cm square: If the qrcte has an area of 201 ·an square.
A. 57.44 cm 2 C. 58.36 on2
8. 55.29 cm 2 1
~ • :. • • • • D. 53.68 on2 • ~
67. The perimeter of a rectangle is 100 cm ~hile its diagonal is 10✓13 cm. Its area is
A. 524 • C. 600
B. 718 D. 826
 68. Given. ttne. circies of radius ~" Q and c lilts:. The ~tars cl. the three circles. are
collinear. The two smauer.·ardes are tangent ~emally but both a-e._tangent
[Link] to the biggest oirde. The d'lord d. ttie biggest· cirde is ~ passing
lhrough the given pointof tangency to the smjler circles and tangent ·to the small
circles and found to be four units long. ·f:ln.d the resulting area wtien we subtract
the area of the two small circles tp th~ area of the largest drcie·.:
A. 2Tr - ., C.., 4TT..... ... . •, .. , ~ ' I
8. 3lT . • •
. I....
D. 5TT • •

69. The diagonals of rhombus have· lerigth 4 and 6 inches. Find the area c:I the region
insi~e·· the rtK>mbus but outside the drde that is. inspnbed [Link] the. rhc;>l)[Link].
A. 3.3 :.- C. 3.4 ,··. . ~.,.:,. ·t: .
8. 2.9 ~' . D. 2.85 . . --~~
- 70. An isosceles trapezoid-ABCD,. AB = 5, BC-'= AD = 31 and CD = ~: Fi~ the length
of ~e diagonals. . ~
. ,
A. 7.5 C .. 7
8. 8 · 0.6
71. A regular quadrilateral isJnscribed in a circle and a:regutar triangle is circumscribed
:·about .it. Th~ diff~t;e~·bet,ween thi~ sides.:of t~ poJygon,is ~gual. ~o 10, an.
Determine-the_ area of the cirde. : :_,..· . ,
A. 74.764 • I •
-_ C.- 57.418
B. 67.541 - .. 0. 84.878
72.A pole cast a _shadow 15 m long·when~the.~,nQ!e ~ el~y~tion Of'. the·~o is 61°. If
the pqle is leaned 15° from tne vertical directly towards ttie sun, determine the
length of the pole. • • • • ..
A. 54.23_ m . - .. C. 42.44 m
B. 48.23 m D. 46.i1 m,
73. A tree growing in. hillside casts 10.2 m~ters
... . .,
shadow straight downhill. F-ind ' the
vertical height ...of the tree if .relative . tQ. the horizontal, the hill slopes 150
(
and the
angle of elevati.(?f;l pt the sur is 620. . :,
A. 5.62 m C. 19.18 n:t ~ ,.
B. 1~.89 m • •-/.:. ... D. 5.42 m. •••
74. A_ tower 28.65 m high is ~ifyJated on the bank or~ ·rtver. The angle of depression of
~n objed on the. oppo$ite '
b~nk of the riv,r is• 25°20'. .. \.I
Find the width• ofthe river.
A. 62.50 m . · .. :· • ,, ,-
9: 60.52 m . .
I, ••
l .i7 •
B. 63.25 m . -. . D. 65.20 m
75. A cirde is inscribed ·in a·n is0$celes . triangle whose lateral side is 29 .cm and the
base is 26 an. Determine the distance between \he two points of tangency.
A. 4.37, C...9.37
B. 13.66 D. 7.37

....END*...