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K2SO3: Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, oscillations, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions requiring the selection of correct or incorrect statements based on the principles of physics and chemistry. The problems involve concepts such as tension, oscillation frequency, collisions, resonance, and the behavior of gases and solutions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views35 pages

K2SO3: Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, oscillations, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions requiring the selection of correct or incorrect statements based on the principles of physics and chemistry. The problems involve concepts such as tension, oscillation frequency, collisions, resonance, and the behavior of gases and solutions.

Uploaded by

louisdebrogs58
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

09-02-2025

7501CJA101001240080 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) A uniform rod of mass m, length 2ℓ lies on smooth horizontal surface. A particle of mass m is
connected to string of length ℓ whose other end is connected to rod. Initially string is taut and string

and rod are at . If particle given velocity v0 perpendicular to string. Then immediately after choose

the incorrect option(s) :

(A)
Acceleration of COM of rod is

(B)
Angular acceleration of rod is

(C)
Tension in string will be

(D)
Angular velocity of rod is

2) A particle of mass m collides elastically with the pan of mass M = 2m of a spring balance. The
spring balance is arranged vertically with the lower end of spring fixed to ground and with the pan
fixed to the spring as shown in the figure. Pan is in equilibrium before collision. Spring constant is K
and speed of the particle before collision is v0. Choose the correct options.
Maximum further compression in the spring after the collision is
(A)

Maximum height attained by the particle from the point of collision after collision is
(B)

(C)
Minimum kinetic energy of the particle after collision is

(D)
Minimum kinetic energy of the particle after collision is

3) A bead is fixed on a rigid ring of radius r and negligible mass as compared to that of the bead.
Assembly thus formed is held motionless on a horizontal floor with the plane of the ring vertical and
the bead on the top. Coefficient of friction between the ring and the floor is . Now the assembly is
given a slight push so that the ring starts rolling Acceleration of free fall is g. Choose the correct
statements.

(A) The angle rotated by the ring before it begins to slide is


The speed of centre of the ring before it begins to slide is
(B)

The angle rotated by the ring before it begins to slide is


(C)

The speed of the centre of the ring before it begins to slide is


(D)

4) A uniform rod of mass M and length L is pivoted at one end and hangs as shown so that it is free
to rotate about its pivot without friction. It is struck by a horizontal force which delivers an impulse
P0 = Fav Δt at a distance x below the pivot as shown. Then which of the following statements is/are

correct :

(A)
The initial speed of the centre of mass of the rod is

(B)
The impulse delivered by the pivot is zero, if
(C) The impulse delivered by the pivot is P0 for any value of x
(D)
The angular speed of the rod is

5) Two objects P and Q of masses 2m and m are connected to two springs of spring constant 2k and
k respectively. Other ends of springs are connected to rigid walls as shown. Initially springs are
compressed by lengths 2A and A respectively, and then released.

Time period of P and Q remains same before and after the collision irrespective of the fact
(A)
whether collision between masses is perfectly elastic or perfectly inelastic.
Time period of P and Q remains same before and after the collision only if collision between the
(B)
objects is perfectly elastic.
Time period of P and Q remains same before and after the collision only if collision between the
(C)
objects is perfectly inelastic.
(D) If collision is perfectly inelastic, amplitude of S.H.M. of combined mass is A.

6) A simple pendulum of length = 30 cm and mass m = 2 kg is attached to a cart of mass 3 kg .The


cart can move frictionlessly on level ground. The bob is released from rest when string makes an
angle of 1.8° with the vertical.

(A)
The amplitude of oscillation of cart is
The time period of oscillation is
(B)

(C) The cart and bob oscillate with phase difference of


The time period of oscillation is
(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in
the paragraph.
A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings, 1,2,3 and 4 with mass per unit
length µ, 2µ, 3µ and 4µ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the
free length in between the range L0 and 2L0. It is found that in string-1 (µ) at free length L0 and
tension T0 the fundamental mode frequency is f0.
List-I gives the above four strings while list-II lists the magnitude of some quantity.

List-I List-II

(I) String-1(µ) (P) 1

(II) String-2 (2µ) (Q) 1/2

(III) String-3 (3µ) (R)

(IV) String-4 (4µ) (S)

(T) 3/16

(U) 1/16

1) The length of the string 1,2,3 and 4 are kept fixed at and , respectively. Strings
st rd th th
1,2,3 and 4 are vibrated at their 1 , 3 , 5 and 14 harmonics, respectively such that all the strings
have same frequency. The correct match for the tension in the four strings in the units of T0 will be.

(A) I→P, II→Q, III→T, IV→U


(B) I→T, II→Q, III→R, IV→U
(C) I→P, II→Q, III→R, IV→T
(D) I→P, II→R, III→T, IV→U

2) If the tension in each string is T0, the correct match for the highest fundamental frequency in f
units will be,

(A) I→P, II→R, III→S, IV→Q


(B) I→P, II→Q, III→T, IV→S
(C) I→Q, II→S, III→R, IV→P
(D) I→Q, II→P, III→R, IV→T

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Column-I shows a system for which two numbers x and y are defined, column-II shows value of x and
column-III shows the value of y.

Column-
Column-I Column-II
III
(I) (i) 2 (P) 3

There is a small bubble inside a bigger bubble. Surface tension of


bigger bubble is S and of smaller bubble is 2S. Pressure outside
bigger bubble is O. Pressure inside smaller bubble = xS/R. Both
bubbles have monoatomic gas in them

(II) (ii) 6 (Q) 7

A uniform solid cylinder of height h and density ρ is floating in a

liquid of density 3ρ as shown. If cylinder is pushed down by

a distance , it is completely submerged in water.

(III) Rod PQR is of uniform linear mass density and cross section A. (iii) 18 (R) 5

Young modulus of rod is σ. In natural state PQ = QR = ;

Elongation in part PQ = ; Elongation in part QR =


(IV) (iv) 11 (S) 8

We have a spherical bubble of radius R, made up by liquid having


surface tension S. AB and CD are two parallel planes as shown in
figure. Net force of surface tension on part ABCD due to rest of
the part is απRS/β. There is no common factor in α and β. x
defined as x = 3α/14, y is defined as y = β/5

3) Which of the following is correctly matched :

(A) (IV) (i) (R)


(B) (IV) (ii) (S)
(C) (I) (iii) (Q)
(D) (III) (ii) (P)

4) Which of the following is correctly matched :

(A) (I) (i) (Q)


(B) (IV) (ii) (R)
(C) (III) (ii) (S)
(D) (I) (iii) (S)

SECTION-II

1) A sonometer wire carries a metal block at the other end, when the block is in air, the resonant
length with a tuning fork is found to be 90 cm. When the block is wholly immersed in water the

resonant length with same tuning fork decreases to 80 cm. The relative density of the block is ,
find the value of x.

2) A wire is stretched between two fixed points separated by a distance of 2m such that tension in it

is equal to 30.25 kgwt. The wire vibrates in its first overtone. A closed organ pipe of length m is
0
brought near the wire. The temperature of the gas in the pipe is 27 C. When the organ pipe is made
to vibrate in second overtone, five beats are heard every second. If the tension in the string is
reduced slightly then the number of beats heard per second is reduced to three. Find the linear
(mass) density of the wire in gram/metre. Given cP/cv of gas in the organ pipe = 1.44 and its mean
molar mass is 27.7 gm.
3) A meter scale of mass m, Young modulus Y and cross section area A is hanged vertically from

ceiling at zero mark. Then separation between 30 cm and 70 cm mark will be (k + 40)cm. The

value of is.

4) A cylindrical vessel of height 500 mm has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is
initially closed and water is filled in it up to height H. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap
and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level
in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 mm. Find the fall in height (in
mm) of water level due to opening of the orifice. [Take atmospheric pressure = 1.0 × 105 N/m2,
density of water = 1000 kg/m3 and g = 10 m/s2. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]

5) A uniform closed chain of length L is placed symmetrically on a fixed smooth spherical stand of
radius R. Uniform chain has Linear mass density of λ and all surfaces are smooth. It is given that the

chain stays in equilibrium. Then the tension developed in the chain is found to be .

Then the vlaue of k is _______.

6) A long container has air enclosed inside at room temperature and atmospheric pressure (105 pa).
It has a volume of 20,000 cc. The area of cross section is 100 cm2 and force constant of spring is
kspring = 1000 N/m. We push the right piston isothermally and slowly till it reaches the original
position of the left piston which is movable. What is the final length of air column in cm. Assume that

spring is initially relaxed.

7) The figure shows a container having adiabatic walls and a freely movable separator which is
highly conducting. The separator divides the cylinder in two equal parts A and B each containing 2
moles of ideal diatomic gas at temperature 300 K. Now a heater is switched on in part A, find the

heat supplied (in kJ) by the heater till pressure in part A is doubled? [Take SI units]
8) One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic cyclic process as shown in the figure. The
cyclic process consists of an isochoric, an isothermal and an adiabatic process. Adiabatic exponent of

gas is . Here α is an integer. Find α.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) Select the correct statement(s) regarding 3py orbital

(A) Total number of nodes are 2


(B) Number of maxima in curve 4πr2R2 vs r are two
(C) Qunantum no. n, and m for orbital may be 3, 1, -1 respectively
(D) The magnetic quantum number may have a positive value

2) Which of the following solutions when added to 1L of a 0.01 M CH3COOH solution will cause
change in the degree of dissociation of CH3COOH and pH of the solution ? Ka = 1.6 × 10–5 for
CH3COOH ?

–4
(A) 0.6 mM HCOOH (Ka = 8 × 10 )
(B) 0.1 M CH3COONa
(C) 0.4 M HCl
(D) 1L H2O

3) In which of the following pairs of compounds, will second structure have more contribution to
resonance hybrid than first ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the given statement(s) about N,O,P and Q with respect to M is (are) correct ?

(A) M and N are non-mirror image stereoisomers


(B) M and O are identical
(C) M and P are enantiomers
(D) M and Q are identical

5) which of the following pairs of molecules have zero dipole moments for both membres.

(A) SiF4 and CO2


(B) SF2 and XeF2
(C) O2 and CO2
(D) NOF and O3

6) Choose the incorrect order of hydrated size of the ions -

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Column-I Column-II
Column-III
(1 mole of each (oxidation number of
(Reducing agents)
oxidizing) agent is taken)

(A) KMnO4 (acidic) (P) O.N of Mn = 4 (1) 3 mole of FeSO4

KMnO4 0.5 mole of I2


(B) (Q) O.N of Mn = 7 (2)
(neutral) changes to HIO3

(C) MnO2 (acidic) (R) O.N of Cr = 6 (3) 1 mole of K2C2O4

(D) K2CrO4 (acidic) (S) O.N of Cr = 7 (4) 0.1 mole K2SO3

1) Which of the following is correct ?

(A) A ; P ; 2
(B) A ; Q ; 4
(C) B ; Q ; 1
(D) B ; Q ; 3

2) Which of the following is correct ?

(A) D ; R ; 1
(B) D ; R ; 2
(C) D ; S ; 1
(D) D ; R ; 4

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


It is often observed that a single Lewis structure is inadequate to explain the experimentally
determined bond parameters of a species. To deal with this, concept of resonance was introduced.
Thus, resonance is described as the phenomenon in which a species can be represented by two or
more Lewis structures having same arrangement of atoms but different distribution of electron.

3) Number of equivalent resonating structures for is

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

4) The N–O π-bond order in is

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 0.5
(D) 0.33

SECTION-II

1) What would be the value of van-der-waal constant 'a' when b = 0? Here P is in atm and V is in

litre/mol.

2) 20 ml of a mixture of C2H4 and C2H6 gases is burnt completely in excess of O2 . The volume of CO2
gas formed is :

3) Number of carbanions which are more stable than

4) How many of the following orders are correctly matched ?

(i) CCl3–CH2–COOH > CHCl2–CH2–COOH > (Acidic strength)

(ii) > > (Basic strength)

(iii) > > (Stability of free radical)


(iv) > > –NO2 (–I effect)

(v) (Stability of carbanion)


(vi) Me–SO3H > MeCOOH > PhOH (Acidic strength)

(vii) > (Stability of carbocation)

5)

Find number of compound which can show tautomerism :

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(v) CH3 – CH2 – NO (vi) (vii)

6) In the structure of P4O10, the number of P-O-P bond(s) is________

7) Consider following molecules/ions :


ClO2–1, XeF5–1, XeF2, ICl2+1, XeF3+1
The number of species that have at least two lone pairs of electrons on central atom are :

8) Among the following has higher Lattice Energy than Al2O3.


NaF , CaO , CaF2 , MgO , AℓN , AℓF3 , Aℓ4C3

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) If cos x + cos y = a, cos 2x + cos 2y = b, cos 3x + cos 3y = c, then

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

2) If sum of all the solution of the equation cotx + cosecx + secx = tanx in [0, 2π] is , then the
value of k is greater than

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3) If x2 – 3x + 2 is a factor of x4 –px2 + q, then-

(A) equation x4 –px2 + q = 0 has four distinct real roots


(B) equation x4 –px2 + q = 0 has two real and two imaginary roots
(C) p = –5, q = –4
(D) p = 5, q = 4

4) Let a and b be the roots of x2 – x – 1 = 0, with α > β. For all positive integers n, define

b1 = 1 and bn = an–1 + an+1, n > 2.


Then which of the following options is/are correct ?

(A) a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an = an+2 – 1 for all n ≥ 1

(B)

(C)

n n
(D) bn = α + β for all n ≥ 1

5) The lines L1 and L2 denoted by 3x2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + 15 = 0 intersect at the point P and
have gradients m1 and m2 respectively. The acute angles between them is θ. Which of the following
relations hold good ?

(A) m1 + m2 = 5/4
(B) m1 m2 = 3/8

(C)
acute angle between L1 and L2 is
(D) sum of the abscissa and ordinate of the point P is –1.

6) Circle(s) touching x-axis at a distance 3 from the origin and having an intercept of length or
y-axis is (are)
(A) x2 + y2 - 6x + 8y + 9 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 - 6x + 7y + 9 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 -6x - 8y + 9 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 - 6x -7y + 9 = 0

SECTION-I(ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Match the Column-I with Column-II.

Column-I Column-II

Length of side of an
equilateral triangle
(I) with one vertex at origin (P)
and inscribed in the
parabola y2 = 12x, is

Length of chord passing


through vertex of the
(II) (Q)
parabola y2 = 12x and
having slope 1, is

Length of normal chord


of the parabola y2 =
(III) (R)
12x subtending a right
angled at focus, is

Length of normal chord


of the parabola y2 =
(IV) (S)
12x subtending a right
angled at the vertex, is

(T)

(U)

1) Which of the following is the only correct combination :

(A) (I) - (Q)


(B) (II) - (P)
(C) (III) - (U)
(D) (IV) - (S)

2) Which of the following is the only correct combination :

(A) (I) - (P)


(B) (II) - (T)
(C) (III) - (Q)
(D) (IV) - (P)
Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4
Column-1 contains information about equation of conic section
Column-2 contains information about eccentricity of conic section
Column-3 contains information about co-ordinates of centre of conic section

Column–I Column-II Column-III

Ellipse passing through


(0, 4) confocal with hyperbola
(I) (i) (P) (0, 0)

Ellipse passing through (5, 10)


(II) having focii as intersection (ii) (Q) (1, 2)
2
point of y = 4x and y = x – 3

(III) (x–1).(y–2) = 1 (iii) (R) (5, 2)

(IV) (2x + y – 12).(x –2y – 1) –1 = 0 (iv) (S) (2, 5)


eccentricity of

3) Which of the following is incorrect combination ?

(A) III (i) Q


(B) IV (i) R
(C) III (ii) P
(D) II (ii) R

4) Which of the following is correct combination ?

(A) III (ii) S


(B) III (i) S
(C) IV (i) Q
(D) II (ii) R

SECTION-II

1) A chord AB of an ellipse subtends a right angle at the centre of ellipse O (where O is

origin), also , then λ2 is equal to

2)

For any integer k, let ak = , then the value of the expression


is

3) There are 4,5 and 6 points lying on 3 parallel lines L1,L2 and L3 respectively such that no three
points lying on different lines are collinear, then maximum K number of triangles can be formed by
joining given points. Sum of digits of K is equal to

4) Four horses compete in a race. Let N be the total number of different orders in which the horses
can cross the finish line. Assume that all four horses finish the race and two or more horses can

cross the finishing line together. The value of is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

5) If number of integral terms in the expansion of is denoted by 'k', then unit digit
of k is ?

6) Let 1 + where α, β ∈ N and f(x) = x2 – 2x – k2 + 1. If α,


β lies between the roots of f(x) = 0, then find the smallest positive integral value of k.

7) Number of solutions of equation is

8) If characteristic of log10(0.00006) is A & characteristic log3750 is B, then A + B is


ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,B,D A,B,D B,C A,B A,D A,B,C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10
A. A A C B

SECTION-II

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 9.00 1.00 4.00 6 4.00 100.00 25.00 3.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. A,B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C A,B,C A,C C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28
A. C A D D

SECTION-II

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 5.00 40.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 5.00 2.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A,B,C A,B,C,D A,D A,B,D B,C,D A,C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46
A. A D C D
SECTION-II

Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 5.00 4.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 5.00 7.00 1.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

for particle

T + 4ma =

T=

a= ,a=
initial average velocity of rod is zero.

2) JBC JAC
v1 + v2 = V0/2

2mv2 – mv1 = m ⇒ v1 = v2 =

Maximum compression =

Maximum height =

Minimum kinetic energy =


3)

4) Let V be the linear velocity of centre of rod which is struck by a horizontal force
For rotational motion, P0 x = IR ω

Angular velocity of rod

Initial speed of centre of mass of the rod

Impulse delivered by the pivot is I = mVcm – mω

Impulse is zero when ;

5) Before collision
6)

Centre of mass is at rest.

from carts frame

10) For Q.4, 5 & 6

(C) ;
(D)
F = 4π(Rsinθ)S sinθ = 4πRS sin2θ
Fnet = 4πRS [sin253 – sin237]

13)

Tension is rod at a distnace x from lower end is


Y is young modulus of elasticity
then change in length in dx element is dy
Y × strain = stress

Yy=

Total length is = 40 cm + 20

14) Pressure due to falling water level at 200 mm is


P + ρgh = P0
or P = 105 – (1000) (10)(0.2) = 98 × 103 N/m2
now, P0V0 = PV
or 105[A(0.5 – H)] = 98 × 103 [A(0.5 × 0.2)]
where A = cross-sectional area of a vessel.
0.5 – H = 0.294
⇒ H = 0.206m = 206 mm
The fall in height (in mm) of water level = 206 – 200 = 6

16) P2V2 = P1V1


V1 = 20000cc.
P1 = 105 Pa
V2 = Ax

0
P2 = P +
⇒ 105 × 20000 × 10–6

⇒ 2000 = 1000 [x(1 + x)]


x2 + x – 2 = 0

x = 100 cm

17) Since walls are adiabatic heat lost to surrounding = 0


Movable separator is highly conducting ⇒
Temperature remains same in both chambers at all time
⇒ separator doesn't move or work done by gas = 0

18) CA is adiabatic, BC is isothermal as per slope.

Hence

Using

CHEMISTRY

19)
n = 3, ℓ = 1
Maxima : 3 – 1 = 2
Total nodes = 3 – 1 = 2

20)

(A) In 0.6 m M HCOOH solution

∴ [H+] = 4 × 10–4 M.
So solution in (A), (B) & (D) are ISOHYDRIC.

21) Contribution in resonance ∝ stability of Resonating structure

22) M and N are non-mirror images and are non-super imposable → A


M and O are identical → B
M and P are Enantiomers
M and Q are diastereomers

24) Hydrated size decreases down the group.

25) (A)
Oxidation number of Mn is +7. hence incorrect
(B) KMnO4 + I2 Mn+2 +
Oxidation number of Mn is +7, hence incorrect.

(C)
eq. of KMnO4 = eq. of FeSO4
1 × 3 = 1 × moles of FeSO4; moles of = 3
FeSO4 correct
(D) KMnO4 + K2C2O4 = Mn+4 + CO2

eq. of KMnO4 = eq. of K2C2O4 moles of K2C2O4 =


1 × 3 = 2 × moles of K2C2O4; incorrect.

26) (A)
1 × 3 = 1 × mol of FeSO4; correct

(B)
1 × 3 = 10 × mol of I2; incorrect
(C) Oxidation of Cr is +6 in K2CrO4, hence incorrect

(D)
1 × 3 = 2 × mol of K2SO3; incorrect
Ans. (A)

30)

total CO2 produced = 2V + 2 (20–V)=40 ml

32)

i, ii, iii, v, vi, vii

34) Four oxygen through 4 σ-bonds and 1π-bond. The structure of P4O10 is given as,

∴ Number of P-O-P bonds = 6

36) AℓN, Al4C3

MATHEMATICS

37)
From (1) and (2),

38) cotx + cosecx + secx = tanx


⇒ cos2x + cosx + sinx = sin2x
⇒ cos2x – sin2x + cosx + sinx = 0
⇒ (cosx – sinx)(cosx + sinx) + (cosx + sinx) = 0
⇒ (cosx + sinx)(cosx – sinx + 1) = 0
⇒ cosx + sinx = 0 or cosx – sinx = –1

⇒ cosx = –sinx or

⇒ tanx = –1 or

⇒ or
In [0, 2π]

(By putting values of n, m)

or
Both rejected due to cosecx, secx & tanx

∴ Sum =
⇒k=5

39)

(x – 1) (x – 2) is a factor of x4 – px2 + q
∴ x = 1, 2 are roots
⟹ 1– p + q = 0 and 16 – 4p + q = 0
on solving, p = 5, q = 4
∴ equation: x4 – 5x2 + 4 = 0
⟹ (x2 – 4) (x2 – 1) = 0
4 real and distinct roots.

40)

α, β are roots of x2 – x –1
⇒ ar+2 – ar+1 = ar

Now

Further, bn = an–1 + an+1

(as αβ = –1 ⇒ αn–1 = –αnβ & βn–1 = –αβn)

41) (3x2 + 10xy + 8y2 +14x + 22y + 15)


≡ (3x + 4y + c1) (x + 2y + c2)
⇒ c1 + 3c2 = 14 & 2c1 + 4c2 = 22
⇒ c1 = 5, c2 = 3

⇒ m1 + m2 =

P ≡ (1, – 2) ⇒ 1 + (– 2) = –1

42) As per figure,

⇒R=4
∴ centre ≡ (3,4)
radius 4
∴ equation x2 + y2 - 6x - 8y + 9 = 0
such a circle can lie in all 4 quadrants as shown in figure.
∴ equation can be x2 + y2 ± 6x ± 8y + 9 = 0
43) Ans. (I) → (Q), (II) → (S), (III) → (T), (IV) → (P) (A)


⇒ t1 = 2
∴ Length of side of equilateral triangle = 4at1 = (8 )a
Here, a = 3
Length =

(B)

∴ tan 45º = ⇒ t1 = 2
∴ Length =
Here, a = 3
⇒ Length =
(C)

∴ t2 = – t1 – ... (i)

and = –1 ... (ii)


∴ On solving (i) and (ii),
we get,
t1 = 2 & t1 = –3
So, P(4a, 4a) & Q(9a – 6a)
⇒ PQ = = (5 )a
Here, a = 3
Length =

(D)

Here, t1 = – t1 – ... (i)


and t1t2 = –4 ... (ii)
∴ on solving (i) and (ii),
we get
t1 = & t2 = –2
So, P (2a, 2 a) & Q(8a, –4 a)
⇒ PQ = (6 )a
Here, a = 3
⇒ Length =

44) Ans. (I) → (Q), (II) → (S), (III) → (T), (IV) → (P)
(A)


⇒ t1 = 2
∴ Length of side of equilateral triangle = 4at1 = (8 )a
Here, a = 3
Length =

(B)

∴ tan 45º = ⇒ t1 = 2
∴ Length =
Here, a = 3
⇒ Length =

(C)

∴ t2 = – t1 – ... (i)

and = –1 ... (ii)


∴ On solving (i) and (ii),
we get,
t1 = 2 & t1 = –3
So, P(4a, 4a) & Q(9a – 6a)
⇒ PQ = = (5 )a
Here, a = 3
Length =

(D)

Here, t1 = – t1 – ... (i)


and t1t2 = –4 ... (ii)
∴ on solving (i) and (ii),
we get
t1 = & t2 = –2
So, P (2a, 2 a) & Q(8a, –4 a)
⇒ PQ = (6 )a
Here, a = 3
⇒ Length =

45) I. Let ellipse confocal is so a2 – b2 = 9


Ellipse is passing through (0, 4)
∴ b2 = 16
∴ a2 = 25

Ellipse is ,
Centre is (0, 0)
Thus I (iii) P and I(iv) P are correct
II. Intersection points of y2 = 4x and
y = x–3 are (9, 6) and (1, –2)
Distance between focii s1s2 =
s1P + s2P =
where P is (5, 10)


centre is (5, 2)
∴ II (ii) R is correct
III. Clearly (x–1) (y–2) = 1 is rectangular hyperbola with and centre (1, 2)
∴ III (i) Q is correct
IV. (2x + y – 12) (x – 2y – 1) –1 = 0 is rectangular hyperbola as asymptotes are perpendicular
thus and centre (5, 2)
(i) R is correct

46) I. Let ellipse confocal is so a2 – b2 = 9


Ellipse is passing through (0, 4)
∴ b2 = 16
∴ a2 = 25

Ellipse is ,
Centre is (0, 0)
Thus I (iii) P and I(iv) P are correct
II. Intersection points of y2 = 4x and
y = x–3 are (9, 6) and (1, –2)
Distance between focii s1s2 =
s1P + s2P =
where P is (5, 10)


centre is (5, 2)
∴ II (ii) R is correct
III. Clearly (x–1) (y–2) = 1 is rectangular hyperbola with and centre (1, 2)
∴ III (i) Q is correct
IV. (2x + y – 12) (x – 2y – 1) –1 = 0 is rectangular hyperbola as asymptotes are perpendicular
thus and centre (5, 2)
(i) R is correct

47) Let OA = r1 and OB = r2


⇒ A = (r1cosθ, r1sinθ)

Alies on ellipse

⇒ ........(1)
Now replace θ by 90 + θ1 we get

⇒ ........(2)

(1) + (2) ⇒
⇒ ⇒ λ2 = 5

48)

ak = [cosθ + isinθ = eiθ]


ak =
ak+1 =

S=

=
cosθ + isinθ = eiθ
taking mode on both sides
|cosθ + isinθ| = |eiθ|
|eiθ| = 1

So S=

=
S=4

49)
No of Δ's formed
= 4+5+6C3 – 4C3 – 5C3 – 6C3
= 421
∴ sum of digits = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7

50) H1 – H2 – H3 – H4 =
H1H2H3H4 = 1 ⇒ 75

51)

Now and must be integer

r = 3k ; must be integer
∴ k = 3, 8, 13, ....., 338
Total number of integral terms = 68

52)

We have

= 1 + 410 – 1 + 10.29
= 410 + 5.210 = 210 (45 + 5) = 210(α.45 + β), so α = 1
and β = 5
Now f(1) < 0 and f(5) < 0
So, f(1) < 0 ⇒ –k2 < 0
⇒k≠0
and f(5) < 0 ⇒ 16 – k2 < 0
⇒ k2 – 16 > 0
k ∈ (–∞, 4) ∪ (4, ∞)
Hence smallest positive integral value of k = 5

53)
(1) (log3x)2 = (log3x) + 2
Let log3x = t
t2 = t + 2
t = –1, t = 2

(2)
|log2x| – 1 = ± 1
⇒ |log2x| = 2, 0
log2x = ±2, 0
x = 1,
(3) |log2x| – 1 = 0
log2x = ±1

x = 2,

54) log10(.00006) = log10(6 × 10–5) = –5 + log106


so A = –5
log3750 = 36 < 750 < 37
6 < log3(750) < 7 ⇒ log3750 = 6.0.....
characterstic B = 6
A+B=6–5=1

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