TOPIC PRACTICE 1 | OBJECTIVE Type Questions 1. One metallic sphere A is given positive charge whereas another identical metallic sphere 8 of exactly same mass as of Ais given equal amount of negative charge. Then, (a) mass of A and mass of B still remain equal (b) mass of A increases (c) mass of B decreases (d) mass of B increases 2. Ingeneral, metallic ropes are suspended from the carriers to the ground which take inflammable material. The reason is \@) their speed is controlled (b) to keep the gravity of the carrier nearer to the earth (c) to keep the body of the carrier in contact with the earth (@) nothing should be placed under the carriera 4. 5 Im charging by induction, {@) beay to he charged must bean insulator (@) bed tobe charged must he a semiconductor (6) by to he charged must bea conductor (@) ary typeof ody canbe charged by induction Charge on a body isq, and it is used to charge another body by induction. Charge on second bodyis found tobe, after charging. Then, @ B b) Her te we ots @he ‘An object of mass 1 kg contains 410 atoms. It ‘one electron is removed from every atom ofthe solid, the charge gained by the solid of| gis @ 2c & 64107 © (sexe @ezx0"C Number of electrons present in anegative charge of SCis (a)sxao" (b) 25x10” (12x10 @ 16x10" VERY SHORT ANSWER Type Questions 7 & 9. 10. tt, 2 {A glass rod when rubbed with silk cloth acquires. ‘a charge 1.6x10"™ C, What isthe charge on the silk cloth? Consider three charged bodies 4, Band. If A and B repel each other and A attracts C, then what is nature of the force between 8 andC? What doosg, +4, =0 signify in electrostatics? Which property of dielectries make them different from conductors? ‘Two insulated charged copper spheres A and Bof ‘identical size have charges q , and q, respectively. A third sphere C of the same size but uncharged is brought in contact with the first and then in contact with the second and finally removed from both, What are the new charges on AandB? Whatis the basic cause of quantisation of charge? 15. “An object becomes positively charged through the removal of negatively charged electrons rather than through the addition of, positively charged protons” Explain, why? Aglassobject is charged to +3nC by rubbing it ‘with a silk cloth. In this rubbing process, have protons been added to the object or have electrons been removed from it? SHORT ANSWER ‘Type Questions a7. In filing the gatoline tank of an aeroplane, the metal nozzle of hose from the gasoline truck is alwayscarefully connected to the metal body of the aeroplane by a wire, before the nozzle is Inserted in the tank. Explain, why? ‘Automobile ignition failure oceursin damp weather. Explain, why? Abird perches on a bare high power line and nothing happens to the bird. A man standing fon the ground touches the same line and gets ‘fatal shock Why? ‘An ebonite rod held in hand can be charged by rubbing with flannel but a copper rod eannat bbe charged like this, why? Ordinary rubber is an insulator. But the special rubber tyres of atreratts are made slightly conducting, Why is this necessary? Why doesa charged glass rod atracta piece of paper? Cana charged body attract another uncharged body? Explain. Can two balls having same kind of charge on them attract each other? Explain. Can ever the whole excess charge of a body P be transferred to the otherbodyQ ? Ifyes, how and if not, why? ‘When a glass rod is rubbed witha silk cloth, charges appear on both. Asimilar Phenomenon is observed with many other pairs of bodies. Explain, how this observation. is consistent with the law of conservation of charge? NCERT Give any two points of difference between charge and mass.2s. A paisa coin is made up of Al-Mg alloys and weighs 0.75 g. It has a square shape and its diagonal measures 17 mm. It is electrically neutral and contains equal amount of positive and negative charges. Treating the Paisa coins made up of only Al. find the magnitude of equal number of positive and negative charges. What conclusion de you draw from this magnitude? NCERT Exemplar LONG ANSWER ‘Type I Questions 30. a1 Describe some of the differences between charging by induction and charging by contact. (@) Explain the meaning of the statement “electric charge of a body is quantised™. Gi) Why can one ignore quantisation of electric charge. when dealing with macroscopic, ie. large scale charges? NCERT ‘Two insulated reds 4A and Bare oppositely charged on their ends. They are mounted at the centres, so that they are free to rotate and then held in the position shown in the figure, in a view from above. ‘The rods rotate in the plane of the paper. Will the reds stay in those positions when. released? If not, then what position(s) will they move? Will their final confguration(s) be stable? SS OS A s It is now beliewed that protons and neutrons (which constitute nuclei of ordinary matter) are themselves built our of more elementary units called quarks. A proton and a neutron consist of three quarks each, Two types of quarks, so called ‘up’ quark (denoted by 4) of charge + (3) e and the ‘down! quark (denoted by d) of 1 charge C E)+. cogether with electrons build up ordinary matter. (Other types of quark have also been found which give rise to different unusual varieties of matter).NUMERICAL PROBLEMS 34. What is the total charge of a system containing five charges +1, +2,—3, +[Link]—Sin some arbitrary unit? How many electrons are there in one coulomb of negative charge? Ametal sphere has a charge of - 6 4C. When 5x10 electrons are removed from the sphere, what would be net charge on it? A sphere of lead of mass 10 g has net charge -2.5%107°C w d the number of excess clectrons on the sphere. (i) How many excess electrons are per lead atom? Atomic number of lead is $2 and its atomic mass is 207 g/mol.