Conclusion
From the light of all the topics covered in AutoCAD, a proper detailed drawing on AutoCAD
can be made with the comprehension of the essential tools available. However, more practice
on the program will help in mastering these skills.
At first, the basic tools were utilized by using coordinate and typing in the command line, but
this method is time-consuming. As the practice continued, the use of toolbars is more
convenient. Desired tool are accessed more easily by clicking on an icon and hence, the work
advances at a faster pace.
Before beginning any drawing, parameters must be set on AutoCAD in order to obtain the
expected drawing. In fact, the parameters depend on the work to be done. For instance, if the
work involves only vertical and horizontal line, then the ORTHO mode is turned on before
construction.
During construction of the drawing, draw and modify commands are mainly used. The draw
commands enable the construction of mainly line, arc, polygon and circle and these
constructions are modified by using the modify commands consisting essentially of erase,
move, mirror, copy, offset, trim and extend.
After construction, the labelling of the drawing is very important. Text can be inserted in the
drawing and, by using the text style found in Format in the Menu Bar, the appropriate font
and height of the text can be adjusted accordingly.
Furthermore, dimensions are required for any drawing and there are different types of
dimensioning: linear, aligned, radial and angular. Leaders are also available. Similarly to text
style, there is a dimension style which allows altering the parameters like arrow size, height,
arrow type and precision.
The appearance of the drawing can also be improved by using colours or hatching. Hatching
enables an easier understanding of the materials that will be used in these regions.
Finally, layouts are created and the drawing is zoomed to an appropriate size in the model
space and an appropriate scaling. The plot and publish setting can be changed according to
the drawing and then the drawing can be plotted.
AutoCAD is powerful software that has helped civil engineering designing almost everything
as long as the drafting and engineering rules are respected. Buildings, bridges and roads can
be easily designed on the software. In addition, the 3-D feature in AutoCAD is very helpful in
viewing the structure at any angle and hence using this program is more effective than
drawing on paper which is also time-consuming. Therefore, AutoCAD is a fundamental tool
for a civil engineer.