ST.

JOSEPH HIGH SCHOOL

CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EXAMINATION COUNCIL (CSEC)
SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT

Name : Jaheim Joseph

Subject : Building and Furniture Technology

Name of Teacher : Neville Evans

Proficiency : Technical

Center of Code : 090045

Candidate Number : 0900450819

Center Name : Saint Joseph High School

Year : 2020 - 2025

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………………..3
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..4
Organizational Charts…………………………………………………………………………5
Set of safety rules……………………………………………………………………………..7
Report of an accident………………………………………………………………………….9
Small business plan…………………………………………………………………………..10
Design Principles and Processes…………………………………………………………...15
PowerPoint Presentation…………………………………………………………………….18
Site Work Operation Project…………………………………………………………………25
Basic Architectural Drawing Project…………………………………………………………28
Construction Project…………………………………………………………………………..36
Furniture Technology Project…………………………………………………………………46
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………...54
Markscheme……………………………………………………………………………………55

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express my profound gratitude to all those who played a pivotal role in the
successful completion of my School-Based Assessment in Building and Furniture
Technology. Foremost, I am deeply indebted to my teacher, Neville Evans, whose
expert guidance, unwavering encouragement, and constructive feedback were
indispensable throughout this project. Their insightful instruction significantly enhanced
my comprehension and practical application of the subject matter. I am also thankful for
the steadfast support and encouragement provided by my family and friends, which
sustained my focus and dedication. This achievement would not have been possible
without the collective support and contributions of each individual.

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 INTRODUCTION

This School-Based Assessment in Building and Furniture Technology has been a great
exploration into this field. My goal was to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding
of the techniques and applications involved. This project served as a valuable platform
for both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience, focusing on design,
construction, and finishing of elements that adhere to standards. Throughout this
process, I delved into critical areas such as material selection, structural integrity, safety
protocols, and aesthetic considerations. This experience has not only sharpened my
technical proficiency but also fostered my creative and problem-solving abilities. The
successful completion of this assessment was a beneficial learning journey, highlighting
the vital role of Building and Furniture Technology in creating functional and visually
appealing spaces that enhance our daily lives.

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ORGANISATIONAL CHART OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

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ORGANISATIONAL CHART OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

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5 Manufacturing Industry Safety Rules
1. Use Equipment and Tools Properly: Always use tools and equipment as
intended and follow manufacturer's instructions.
2. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use appropriate PPE such as
safety glasses, earplugs, gloves, and safety footwear to protect yourself from
hazards.
3. Report Unsafe Conditions: Immediately report any unsafe conditions, faulty
equipment, or injuries to your supervisor.
4. Practice Good Housekeeping: Keep your workspace clean and organized to
prevent accidents and injuries.
5. Follow Lockout/Tagout Procedures: Always follow lockout/tagout procedures
before performing maintenance or repairs on machinery.

5 Construction Industry Safety Rules

1. Wear a Hard Hat: Always wear a hard hat when working on a
construction site, even if you are indoors.

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2. Use Fall Protection: Use fall protection equipment, such as
harnesses and safety nets, when working at heights.
3. Be Aware of Overhead Hazards: Be mindful of overhead
hazards, such as falling objects, and wear protective headgear.
4. Follow Safe Lifting Techniques: Use proper lifting techniques
to avoid back injuries and other strains.
5. Be Cautious Around Heavy Machinery: Never operate heavy
machinery unless you are properly trained and authorized.

Report of an Accident

Lot 68 Victoria Road

Plaisance,
East Coast Demerara,
Guyana
11th November, 2024
The Manager

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 Solid Foundations Construction Inc.
East Coast Demerara, Region #4
Guyana.

Dear Sir/Madam,

Re: Report on an incident which occurred on the 11th of November, 2024.

I am writing to report an accident that occurred on the 11th of November 2024 at

approximately 10:30 am at a construction site on Vlissengen Road. The incident
involved a worker named [Link] falling off the roof of a 2 storey building onto a
sidewalk hands first. The individual suffered injuries such as broken bones in the arms,
shoulders and legs and . Immediate medical attention was administered on-site, and the
person was transported to Woodlands Hospital for further evaluation. Emergency
services were promptly notified, and an internal incident report was filed with all relevant
authorities.

Following the accident, a thorough investigation was conducted to determine its cause.
As a result, we will be implementing several corrective actions, including reviewing and
reinforcing safety procedures to ensure that such incidents are prevented in the
[Link] take safety very seriously and are committed to addressing any gaps in our
current practices. Steps have been taken to mitigate any further risks, and we will
continue to monitor the situation closely. Please let me know if you require any further
details or clarification regarding this incident.

Sincerely,
[Link]

J AND J’S BUILDPROS

CONSTRUCTION
INC.

SMALL BUSINESS PLAN

J And J’S BuildPros Construction Inc. is a residential company dedicated to providing

high-quality construction services and products. With a focus on timely deliveries,and

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cost-effective solutions, we aim to establish a strong reputation throughout Guyana.
Anything construction related call us now at

Executive Summary

We are committed to delivering exceptional quality, timely completion, and client

satisfaction on every project. Our team of experienced professionals brings a wealth of
knowledge and expertise to every project, ensuring seamless execution from concept to
completion.

Mission Statement:
To be the preferred residential construction company in Guyana, known for our
commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, and innovative solutions.

Services Offered:
Residential Construction:

● New Home Construction

● Home Renovations and Additions
● Custom Home Building

Project Management:

● Full-service project management from concept to completion

● Coordination of subcontractors and suppliers
● Budget tracking and cost control

Consulting Services:

● Design and planning assistance

● Material selection and sourcing

Target Market:
We at J And J’S BuildPros Construction Inc. look to target homeowners who are
looking to build new homes or renovate existing ones, Real estate developers and
investors and Property management companies.

Marketing Strategy:
J And J’S BuildPros Construction Inc. plan on developing a professional website and
utilize social media platforms to showcase our work and connect with potential clients

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and attend industry events and network with real estate professionals, architects, and
other relevant businesses.

Competition:
We strongly believe because of our experienced team of professionals we have an
advantage over our competitors since they have extensive experience in the
construction industry, ensuring quality workmanship and project efficiency.

Financial Projections:
Revenue Projections: Project revenue growth based on market demand and marketing
efforts.

Cost Analysis: Estimate costs associated with labor, materials, equipment, and
overhead expenses.

Profitability Analysis: Determine projected profit margins and break-even points.

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 REVENUE
LICENCE

Laws of Guyana Chapter 077845

NAME BUSINESS NAME

Jaheim Joseph J and J’s BuildPros Construction Inc.

ADDRESS LOCATION

89 Carmichael Street Georgetown 1291 SECTION ‘C’ BLOCK ‘Y’

LICENCE TYPE

MANUFACTURING Supplies LICENCE

NATURE OF BUSINESS

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 REVENUE
LICENCE

Laws of Guyana Chapter 077845

NAME BUSINESS NAME

Jaheim Joseph J and J’s BuildPros Construction Inc.

ADDRESS LOCATION

89 Carmichael Street Georgetown 1291 SECTION ‘C’ BLOCK ‘Y’

Permission is hereby granted to produce and sell goods exclusive of those

Articles for which additional licences are required.

Price rule applied: store located in Rural Area Exceeding 120sp Ft

and not exceeding 2000 sq Ft.

LICENCE NO: 2215500 ISSUED: 2024-11-27

VALUE 2000 EXPIRED: 2029-11-27

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 REVENUE
LICENCE

Laws of Guyana Chapter 077845

NAME BUSINESS NAME

Jaheim Joseph J and J’s BuildPros Construction Inc.

ADDRESS LOCATION

89 Carmichael Street Georgetown 1291 SECTION ‘C’ BLOCK ‘Y’

REPUBLIC OF GUYANA

Design Principles and Processes

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SIMPLE MANUFACTURING PRODUCT

A chisel is a hand tool with a sharpened edge, used for shaping wood, stone, metal, or
other materials by cutting or carving. It's a fundamental tool in woodworking, masonry,
and metalworking. The user typically drives the chisel with a mallet or hammer.

Here are some common types of chisels:

Woodworking Chisels:
● Bench Chisels: These are general-purpose chisels used for a wide range of
woodworking tasks, such as paring, chopping, and shaping. They typically have
a flat blade and a handle made of wood or plastic.
● Mortise Chisels: These are thicker and stronger than bench chisels, designed for
cutting mortises (rectangular holes) for joints. They have a robust blade and a
sturdy handle to withstand heavy blows.
● Paring Chisels: These have long, thin blades with a shallow bevel, ideal for
delicate and precise cuts, such as smoothing surfaces and creating fine details.
● Dovetail Chisels: These chisels have beveled sides, allowing them to fit into the
tight angles of dovetail [Link] Chisels ): Known for their laminated steel
construction and extremely sharp edges, these chisels are highly prized for their
precision and durability.

Masonry Chisels:

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 ● Cold Chisels: These are made of hardened steel and are used for cutting metal,
such as bolts, nuts, and rivets. They are also used for cutting stone and concrete.
● Brick Chisels (Bolsters): These have a wide, flat blade and are used for cutting
bricks and masonry blocks.
● Stone Chisels: These come in various shapes and sizes, used for carving and
shaping stone. They include point chisels, flat chisels, and tooth chisels.

Metalworking Chisels:
● Cold Chisels: As mentioned earlier, these are essential for cutting and shaping
metal.
● Diamond-Point Chisels: Used for cutting V-shaped grooves and corners.
● Cape Chisels: Used for cutting narrow grooves and slots.

Key Features:
● Blade: The cutting edge of the chisel, typically made of hardened steel.
● Bevel: The angled surface on the blade that creates the cutting edge.
● Handle: The part of the chisel that the user grips, providing control and leverage

Functional Analysis:

● Purpose:
○ To cut, shape, and remove wood, metal, or stone.
○ To create joints, smooth surfaces, and carve details.
● Usability:
○ Requires skill and precision.
○ Handle design impacts comfort and control.
○ Blade sharpness is crucial for effective use.
● Performance:
○ Depends on steel quality and hardness.
○ Edge retention and durability are essential.
○ Impact resistance for heavy-duty chisels.

Economic Analysis:

● Cost of Materials:
○ Steel quality and handling material influence cost.
○ Manufacturing complexity affects price.
● Manufacturing Costs:
○ Heat treating and precision grinding are costly.
○ Hand-forged chisels are more expensive.
● Retail Price:
○ Ranges from affordable to high-end, depending on quality.

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 ● Profitability:
○ Specialized chisels (e.g., carving chisels) have niche markets.

Product Analysis:

● Line:
○ The sharp edge of the blade, the profile of the handle.
○ The lines of the grind on the metal.
● Shape:
○ The blade shape (flat, curved, etc.), the handle shape.
○ The shape of the cross section of the blade.
● Color:
○ Steel color, handle color.
○ Any markings or finishes on the metal.
● Texture:
○ Smoothness of the blade, grip of the handle.
○ The texture of the metal after it has been worked.
● Form:
○ The three dimensional nature of the blade and handle.
○ The way the blade and handle are assembled.
● Space:
○ The space that the chisel occupies when stored.
○ The space that the chisel creates when it removes material.
○
Safety Analysis
:
● Safety Standards:
○ Blade sharpness poses a risk of cuts.
○ Handle design should provide a secure grip.
○ Cold chisels require eye protection.
● Risk Assessment:
○ Potential for injuries from slips or misdirected blows.
○ Risk of flying metal fragments when using cold chisels.

The choice of chisel depends on the specific task and the material being worked

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PowerPoint Presentation :

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Site Work Operations Project
a. Setting out
b. It is important to carry out setting up because it establishes the position of the wall,
foundation, trench, corners and rooms of the structure. It is also used to provide an
accurate layout of the structure

Insert a diagram or sketch to illustrate the operation mentioned above.

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Set up of batten board

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Excavation of Site

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Basic Architectural Drawing Project
Description/redesign of a building component

Statement of the problem

Most of the time platforms are built flat on the ground using a thick slab of concrete.
This can result in cracking the platform when its placed under pressure, flooding and
erosion contribute to this.

Solution of Problem
Foundation and curb wall should be introduced. The foundation provides stability while
the curb wall elevates the platform preventing flooding, erosion and cracks under
pressure.

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ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

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Steps of Procedure for Architecture Drawing Project (Curb Wall)

Item Statement of Procedure Tools Materials

1. Select site

0. Clear site Weeding machine

0. Measure and mark out site Measuring tape Pegs

0. Establish profile Board Hammer, Measuring Nails, Polythene,

tape, Hand saw 2х1 Strips

0. Set out main Building lines Measuring tape Polythene

0. Set out other buildings Measuring tape Polythene

lines

0. Check for squareness of 90° Square, Calculator

Using Square and
Mathematical calculations

0. Set up lines for excavation Measuring tape, level Polythene

(trenching)

0. Establish wall lines Measuring tape Polythene

0. Sand fill, level and ram to Spade, Wheelbarrow, Sand, Water

2” Depth Bucket, Rammer

0. Cut and tie steel matting to Pliers/ nipper, nail, Binding wire,
required size Measuring Tape steel

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 0. Place steel Reinforcement Nipper/ nail Spacers (brick),
in position with spacers Binding wire

0. Mix concrete to required Spade, Wheelbarrow, cement , Sand,

proportion (1:2:3) Bucket Water, Stone

0. Pour Cement into trench Level, Wheelbarrow, Concrete

and level bucket and tamping
rod

0. Establish Wall lines Measuring tape Polythene

0. Lay blocks on foundation Spade, trowel, level Blocks, mortar

0. Plaster both sides of the Float, trowel Mortar

curb wall

0. Bulk sand fill, level and Spade, Wheelbarrow, Sand, water

ram bucket, rammer

0. Prepare formwork for floor Hammer, Circular saw, Nail, 1х6 form
slab measuring tape, try- board
square

20. Cut and tie steel matting to Pliers/Nippers, nail, Binding wire,
required size Measuring Tape steel

21. Place and cut Construction Scissors/shears Construction

Plastic (DPC) on formwork Plastic

22. Place steel reinforcement in Nipper/ nail Spacers

position with spacers (Brick)Binding
wire

23. Mix concrete to required Spade, Wheelbarrow, Cement, sand,

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 proportions (1:2:3) bucket water, stone

24. Pour Concrete Into Level, Wheelbarrow, Concrete

Formwork, tamp and level bucket and tamping
to complete project rod, float

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List of materials and cost for the Curb Wall

Items Description Quantity Unit Rates Totals ($)

($)

1 Excavation of foundation 1 Cubic

yard

A Excavation of foundation
8” depth

2 Concrete mix : 3

A Portland cement 5 sacks 2,200.00 11,000.00

B Fine Aggregate : Sand 16 Bags 400.00 6400.00

C Coarse aggregate : Stone 10 Bags 1500.00 15,000.00

3 Reinforcement

A ⅜” mild steel : main bar 5 Length 1300.00 13,00.00

B ¼” mild steel : 2 Length 800.00 1600.00

Distribution Bar

C Binding wire 2 LBS 500.00 1000.00

Curb wall

A 4” Concrete hollow 36 NO. 120 4320.00

Blocks

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 Floor slab (Platform)

A Portland cement 7 Sacks 2200.00 15400.00

B Fine aggregate 6 Bags 400.00 2400.00

C Coarse aggregate 11 Bags 1500.00 16500.00

Reinforcement

A ¼” mild steel: Main and 10 Length 800.00 12800.00

distribution

Transportation 1200.00

TOTAL 111,420.00

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Construction Project Pictorial Sketch

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Construction Project

Steps of Procedure for the Concrete Bench

Item Statement of Procedure Tools Materials

1. Select site

1. Clear site Weeding machine

1. Measure and mark out site Measuring tape Pegs

1. Establish profile Board Hammer, Measuring Nails, Polythene,

tape, Hand saw 2х1 Strips
1. Set out main Building lines Measuring tape Polythene

1. Set out other buildings lines Measuring tape Polythene

1. Check for squareness of 90° Square, Calculator

Using Square and
Mathematical calculations
1. Set up lines for excavation Measuring tape, level Polythene
(trenching)
1. Establish wall lines Measuring tape Polythene

1. Sand fill, level and ram to 2” Spade, Wheelbarrow, Sand, Water

Depth Bucket, Rammer
1. Cut and tie steel matting to Pliers/ nipper, nail, Binding wire,
required size Measuring Tape steel
1. Place steel Reinforcement in Nipper/ nail Spacers (brick),
position with spacers Binding wire

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 1. Mix concrete to required Spade, Wheelbarrow, cement , Sand,
proportion (1:2:3) Bucket Water, Stone
1. Pour Cement into trench and Level, Wheelbarrow, Concrete
level bucket and tamping
rod
1. Establish Wall lines Measuring tape Polythene

1. Lay blocks on foundation Spade, trowel, level Blocks, mortar

1. Plaster both sides of the curb Float, trowel Mortar

wall
1. Bulk sand fill, level and Spade, Wheelbarrow, Sand, water
ram bucket, rammer
1. Prepare formwork for floor Hammer, Circular saw, Nail, 1х6 form
slab measuring tape, try- board
square
20. Cut and tie steel matting to Pliers/Nippers, nail, Binding wire,
required size Measuring Tape steel
21. Place and cut Construction Scissors/shears Construction
Plastic (DPC) on formwork Plastic
22. Place steel reinforcement in Nipper/ nail Spacers
position with spacers (Brick)Binding
wire
23. Mix concrete to required Spade, Wheelbarrow, Cement, sand,
proportions (1:2:3) bucket water, stone
24. Pour Concrete Into Level, Wheelbarrow, Concrete
Formwork, tamp and level to bucket and tamping
complete project rod, float

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List of materials and cost for Construction Bench

Items Description Quantity Unit Rates Totals

($) ($)
1 Excavation of foundation 1 Cubic
yard
A Excavation of foundation 8”
depth
2 Concrete mix : 3
A Portland cement 5 sacks 2,200.0 11,000.00
0
B Fine Aggregate : Sand 16 Bags 400.00 6400.00
C Coarse aggregate : Stone 10 Bags 1500.00 15,000.00
3 Reinforcement
A ⅜” mild steel : main bar 5 Length 1300.00 13,00.00
B ¼” mild steel : Distribution 2 Length 800.00 1600.00
Bar
C Binding wire 2 LBS 500.00 1000.00
Curb wall
A 4” Concrete hollow Blocks 36 NO. 120 4320.00
Floor slab (Platform)
A Portland cement 7 Sacks 2200.00 15400.00

B Fine aggregate 6 Bags 400.00 2400.00

C Coarse aggregate 11 Bags 1500.00 16500.00
Reinforcement
A ¼” mild steel: Main and 10 Length 800.00 12800.00

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distribution
Transportation 1200.00
TOTAL 111,420.0
0

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Layout and Construction of Concrete Bench

Cutting of the steel to create the steel mat

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Mixing of the cement

Cutting of wood to create the form board to hold the cement in place

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Casting of the base of the concrete bench

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Construction of the concrete bench

Painting of the bench

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Finishing product

Furniture Technology Project

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At Saint Joseph High School, the lack of proper storage in our classroom has led to
books and materials being left scattered, making the space cluttered and difficult to
manage. Without designated shelves, books are at risk of damage, and students
struggle to keep their learning materials organized.

As Grade 11 Technical students, we recognized this issue and came up with the
idea to design and construct a bookshelf. This bookshelf will provide a dedicated
space for storing books and materials, protecting them from damage while keeping
the classroom neat and organized. Not only will this project improve our learning
environment, but it will also allow us to apply our technical skills in a meaningful
way, benefiting both current and future students.

Pictorial Sketch

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 Statement of Procedures for the Bookshelf
Item Statement of Tools Materials
Problem
1 Select the Plywood
Material
2. Layout and Measuring Plywood
Measure sides tape, pencil
to length
3. Cut sides to Circular Saw Plywood
measure length
4. Measure and Measuring Plywood
layout top and tape, pencil
bottom to length
5. Cut top and Circular saw Plywood
bottom to length
6. Measure and Measuring Plywood
layout rebate tape, pencil
joint on the
bottom
7. Cut out the Circular saw Plywood
rebate joint on
the bottom
8. Measuring and Measuring Plywood
layout shelves tape, pencil
9. Cut shelves to Circular saw, Plywood
length clamp, tri
square
10 Measure and Measuring Plywood
layout rails for tape, tri square,
the base pencil
11 Cut rails for Measuring Plywood
base tape, tri square,
pencil
12 Measure and Measuring Plywood

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 cut(mitre cut) to tape, circular
length saw, pencil
13 Assemble Screwdriver Plywood
parts(top and
bottom brackets,
side edges)
14 Affix bottom Screwdriver Plywood
brackets to the
shelf frame by
screws
15 Check for Square Plywood
squareness
16 Measure and Measuring Plywood
layback tape, pencil
17 Cut back to size Circular saw, Plywood
jigsaw
18 Affix back and Square Plywood
check for
squareness
19 Measure and Measuring Molding ¼
layout shelf tape, pencil
bottom
20 Cut the shield Axe-saw Molding 1/4
bottom to length
21 Mark out Pencil, hammer Molding 1/4
shelves on the
side and then
affix the batten
22 Affix shelves to Hammer Plywood
frame
23 Sand shelves Sand paper Plywood
using course
and fine sand
paper
24 Apply two coats Paint brush 3” Plywood, Lacquer,varnish

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and varnish and
lacquer to
complete the
shelf

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 LIST OF MATERIALS FOR THE BOOKSHELF

QTY DESCRIPTION MATERIAL SIZE UNIT UNIT TOTAL TOTAL

COST BM COST
BM
L W T

2 Sides Edges Plywood 30cm 51mm 4mm 6 600 1.5BM $900

1 Top Plywood 60cm 30cm 25.4 600 2BM $1200

1 Bottom Plywood 30cm 30cm 25.4 600 1BM $600

1 Front Edge Front Edge 60cm 51mm 4mm 4mm 1BM $600

2 Sandpaper - - 80 - 40 $80

2 Sandpaper - - 120 - 40 $80

Sanding Sealer - - 1 litre - - $2400

Clear Lacquer - - 1 litre - - $2800

Furniture - - 1 gram - - $200

Bradnail

Wood Glue - - ¼ litre - - $895

TOTAL $9755

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Layout and construction of Bookshelf

Cutting, Sanding, Priming and Assembling of the plyboard for the bookshelf

Cutting

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Sanding

Priming

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Assembly

Finished Product

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 Conclusion

Completing this school-based assessment (SBA) has significantly enhanced my

knowledge and skills in Building and Furniture Technology, directly benefiting my
architectural aspirations. I've gained valuable experience in precise measurement,
worksite safety, cement mixing, and both masonry and furniture construction.

MARKSCHEME :

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