COST ACCOUNTING (COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS)
REQUIRED:
1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in both units and
pesos.
2. The sales manager feels that a P20,000 increase in the monthly advertising
budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in a
P100,000 increase in monthly sales. If the sales manager is right, what will
be the effect on the company's monthly net income or loss?
3. The president is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price,
combined with a P50,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget, will
cause unit sales to double. What will the new income statement look like if
these changes are adopted?
4. Refer to the original data. The company's advertising agency thinks that a
new package for the company's product would help sales. The new package
being proposed would increase packaging costs by P3 per unit. Assuming no
other changes in cost behavior, how many units would have to be sold each
month to earn a profit of P9,000?
5. Refer to the original data. By automating certain operations, the company
could slash its variable expenses to half. However, fixed costs would increase
to P250,000 per month.
a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in both units
and pesos.
COST ACCOUNTING (COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS)
b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,000 units next month.
Prepare two income statements, one assuming that operations are not
automated and one showing that they are.
c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations?
Explain.