Instructions: Choose the BEST answer for each of the following items.
Mark only one answer for
each item on the Special Answer Sheet provided. Strictly no erasure allowed. Use Pencil No. 1 only.
28. The following data have been collected for four different cost items. Cost Item at 100 units Cost
Item at 140 units W ₱8,000 ₱10,560 X ₱5,000 ₱5,000 Y ₱6,500 ₱9,100 Z ₱6,700 ₱8,580
Which of the following classifications of these cost items by cost behavior is correct? Cost W Cost
X Cost Y Cost Z
a. variable fixed mixed variable b. mixed fixed variable mixed c. variable fixed variable variable d.
mixed fixed mixed mixed
29. Standard costs
a. are estimates of costs attainable only under the most ideal conditions.
b. are difficult to use with a process costing system.
c. can, if properly used, help motivate employees.
d. require that significant unfavorable variances be investigated, but do not require that significant
favorable variances be investigated.
30. A corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. Management has provided the
following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for
₱133.60 per unit. Sales volume (units 4,000 5,000 Cost of sales ₱383,600 ₱479,500 Selling and
administrative costs ₱124,400 ₱136,000
The best estimate of the total contribution margin when 4,300 units are sold is: a. ₱112,230 c.
₱28,380 b. ₱162,110 d. ₱45,150