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Indian Current Affairs Quiz 2025

The document contains a series of sample test questions and answers covering various topics such as Indian polity, geography, economy, history, and current affairs. Each question is followed by the correct answer and a brief explanation. The content is structured to provide quick reference for exam preparation or general knowledge enhancement.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
168 views17 pages

Indian Current Affairs Quiz 2025

The document contains a series of sample test questions and answers covering various topics such as Indian polity, geography, economy, history, and current affairs. Each question is followed by the correct answer and a brief explanation. The content is structured to provide quick reference for exam preparation or general knowledge enhancement.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SAMPLE TEST-ANSWERS

Q1. Polity – Constitutional Body


Q: Who is the current Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India in
2025?
A) Rajiv Gauba
B) GC Murmu
C) Tushar Mehta
D) Ajay Seth
✅ Answer: B) GC Murmu

💡 Explanation: Appointed in August 2020, still in office as of 2025.

Q2. Geography – Rivers


Q: The Teesta River is a major tributary of which river?
A) Ganga
B) Brahmaputra
C) Yamuna
D) Subarnarekha
✅ Answer: B) Brahmaputra
💡 Explanation: Teesta flows through Sikkim and West Bengal into
Bangladesh.

Q3. Current Affairs – Indian Economy


Q: As per Union Budget 2024–25, the capital expenditure allocation was:
A) ₹8.2 lakh crore
B) ₹9.5 lakh crore
C) ₹10 lakh crore
D) ₹11.1 lakh crore
✅ Answer: C) ₹10 lakh crore

💡 Explanation: Sustained focus on infrastructure development.

Q4. History – Indian Freedom Movement


Q: The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
A) 1917
B) 1919
C) 1921
D) 1923
✅ Answer: B) 1919
💡 Explanation: It allowed political cases to be tried without juries, causing
widespread protests.

Q5. Current Affairs – Awards 2025


Q: Who won the Padma Vibhushan (Posthumously) in 2025 for Agriculture?
A) MS Swaminathan
B) Verghese Kurien
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) None of the above
✅ Answer: A) MS Swaminathan

💡 Explanation: Father of India’s Green Revolution.

Q6. Geography – States & Capitals


Q: What is the capital of the newly proposed district “Palghar” in
Maharashtra?
A) Nashik
B) Thane
C) Palghar
D) Nagpur
✅ Answer: C) Palghar

💡 Explanation: Created in 2014, Palghar is both district and HQ.

Q7. Economy – Indices


Q: Which Indian city topped the Mercer Quality of Living Survey 2024?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Pune
D) Chennai
✅ Answer: B) Hyderabad
💡 Explanation: Continues to top for quality of life among Indian cities.

Q8. Science & Tech – ISRO


Q: What is the purpose of the “Gaganyaan” mission?
A) Solar study
B) Lunar landing
C) India’s manned space mission
D) Earth imaging
✅ Answer: C) India’s manned space mission

💡 Explanation: First crewed mission by ISRO (planned in 2025–26).

Q9. Art & Culture – Dances


Q: Yakshagana is a traditional theatre art form of:
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Odisha
C) Karnataka
D) Assam
✅ Answer: C) Karnataka

💡 Explanation: Combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, and stage


techniques.

Q10. Indian Constitution


Q: Article 370, which gave special status to Jammu & Kashmir, was
abrogated in:
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2021
✅ Answer: B) 2019

💡 Explanation: Article revoked on August 5, 2019.

Q11. Environment – Conservation


Q: The “Project Cheetah” in India is supported by which country?
A) Namibia
B) Kenya
C) South Africa
D) Both A and C
✅ Answer: D) Both A and C

💡 Explanation: Cheetahs reintroduced from Namibia and South Africa.


Q12. Science – Defence Tech
Q: What is “Agni-Prime”?
A) Anti-satellite weapon
B) Naval missile
C) Next-gen ballistic missile
D) Combat drone
✅ Answer: C) Next-gen ballistic missile

💡 Explanation: DRDO developed, tested in 2023.

Q13. Polity – Fundamental Duties


Q: Fundamental Duties are incorporated in the Constitution under:
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part IVA
D) Part V
✅ Answer: C) Part IVA
💡 Explanation: Added via 42nd Amendment, Article 51A.

Q14. Current Affairs – India Rankings


Q: India ranked __ in the UN’s Human Development Index 2024.
A) 130
B) 134
C) 129
D) 126
✅ Answer: B) 134
Q15. Indian Economy – Schemes
Q: The PM Vishwakarma Yojana (2023) primarily targets:
A) Agricultural workers
B) Street vendors
C) Traditional artisans
D) MSMEs
✅ Answer: C) Traditional artisans

💡 Explanation: Provides skill training, toolkit, and credit.

Q16. Indian Polity – Parliament


Q: What is the maximum number of members allowed in the Lok Sabha
under Article 81?
A) 552
B) 545
C) 540
D) 530
✅ Answer: A) 552
💡 Explanation: 530 from states, 20 from UTs, and 2 nominated (Anglo-
Indians – now removed).

Q17. Indian Geography – Mountains


Q: The Anaimudi peak is located in which Indian state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: B) Kerala
💡 Explanation: Highest peak in South India, in the Western Ghats.

Q18. Science – Defence


Q: What is the name of India’s indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)?
A) Rudra
B) Garuda
C) Prachand
D) Bhim
✅ Answer: C) Prachand
💡 Explanation: Inducted into IAF in 2022; developed by HAL.

Q19. Indian Economy – Banking


Q: As of 2025, who is the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A) Shaktikanta Das
B) Urjit Patel
C) N. S. Vishwanathan
D) Raghuram Rajan
✅ Answer: A) Shaktikanta Das

💡 Explanation: Serving since December 2018; reappointed for second


term.

Q20. History – Gupta Dynasty


Q: The famous Iron Pillar at Mehrauli was built during the reign of:
A) Ashoka
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Harshavardhana
✅ Answer: C) Chandragupta II

💡 Explanation: Also known as Vikramaditya; pillar is renowned for rust


resistance.

Q21. Government Schemes


Q: The "One Nation One Ration Card" scheme was launched under which
Ministry?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Food Processing
C) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
D) Ministry of Rural Development
✅ Answer: C) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

Q22. Awards – Science & Technology


Q: Who received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in Chemical Sciences
in 2024?
A) Dr. Prateek Sharma
B) Dr. Arvind Roy
C) Dr. Chandan Kumar
D) Dr. Tanmay Dutta
✅ Answer: D) Dr. Tanmay Dutta
💡 Explanation: Recognized for contributions in synthetic organic
chemistry.

Q23. Indian Geography – Rivers


Q: The Sabarmati River originates from which of the following hills?
A) Aravalli Hills
B) Satpura Hills
C) Vindhya Range
D) Western Ghats
✅ Answer: A) Aravalli Hills

Q24. Indian Economy – Fiscal


Q: What is the disinvestment target for FY 2024–25 as per Interim Budget?
A) ₹75,000 crore
B) ₹90,000 crore
C) ₹55,000 crore
D) ₹61,000 crore
✅ Answer: D) ₹61,000 crore

Q25. Art & Culture – Painting


Q: The "Pattachitra" style of painting is native to which Indian state?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Rajasthan
D) Assam
✅ Answer: B) Odisha

Q26. Indian History – Personalities


Q: Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
D) Sucheta Kriplani
✅ Answer: A) Sarojini Naidu
💡 Explanation: Governor of United Provinces (now UP) in 1947.

Q27. Economy – Institutions


Q: NITI Aayog was formed in which year, replacing the Planning
Commission?
A) 2013
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2016
✅ Answer: C) 2015
💡 Explanation: Established on 1st January 2015.

Q28. Science – Missions


Q: “Samudrayaan” mission is related to:
A) Climate monitoring
B) Deep-sea exploration
C) Marine pollution
D) Ocean current mapping
✅ Answer: B) Deep-sea exploration

Q29. Polity – Fundamental Rights


Q: Right to Constitutional Remedies is mentioned in:
A) Article 12
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
✅ Answer: D) Article 32
💡 Explanation: Called the “heart and soul” of the Constitution by Dr.
Ambedkar.

Q30. Sports – National Games


Q: The 37th National Games (2023) were hosted by which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Goa
D) Odisha
✅ Answer: C) Goa

Q31. Indian Defence


Q: The headquarters of the Strategic Forces Command is located at:
A) New Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Chennai
D) Secunderabad
✅ Answer: D) Secunderabad

Q32. Current Affairs – Appointments


Q: Who is the current Chief Justice of India (as of March 2025)?
A) D.Y. Chandrachud
B) Sanjiv Khanna
C) U.U. Lalit
D) N.V. Ramana
✅ Answer: B) Sanjiv Khanna
💡 Explanation: Took charge after D.Y. Chandrachud’s retirement in Nov
2024.

Q33. Science – Nuclear Energy


Q: India’s first indigenously built nuclear-powered submarine is:
A) INS Chakra
B) INS Khanderi
C) INS Arihant
D) INS Kalvari
✅ Answer: C) INS Arihant

Q34. Economy – Currency


Q: Which organization issues ₹1 currency notes in India?
A) Reserve Bank of India
B) Ministry of Finance
C) State Bank of India
D) NITI Aayog
✅ Answer: B) Ministry of Finance

Q35. Culture – Fairs & Festivals


Q: Kumbh Mela 2025 will be hosted at:
A) Ujjain
B) Haridwar
C) Prayagraj
D) Nashik
✅ Answer: C) Prayagraj
Q36. Governance – Digital India
Q: What does “DigiLocker” primarily provide?
A) E-voting
B) Online money transfer
C) Cloud-based document storage
D) E-commerce
✅ Answer: C) Cloud-based document storage

Q37. Indian Economy – Sectors


Q: As per 2024 data, which sector contributed the most to India's GDP?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Services
D) Mining
✅ Answer: C) Services

Q38. Science – Health


Q: Which of the following is India’s first indigenously developed mRNA
vaccine?
A) ZyCoV-D
B) CORBEVAX
C) GEMCOVAC-19
D) Covaxin
✅ Answer: C) GEMCOVAC-19

Q39. Polity – Elections


Q: VVPAT was first used in which Indian General Election?
A) 2009
B) 2014
C) 2019
D) 2024
✅ Answer: B) 2014

Q40. Art & Culture – Music


Q: Pt. Ravi Shankar was associated with which instrument?
A) Sarod
B) Sitar
C) Santoor
D) Flute
✅ Answer: B) Sitar

Q41. Indian Polity – Panchayati Raj


Q: Which Constitutional Amendment gave constitutional status to
Panchayati Raj institutions?
A) 42nd
B) 44th
C) 73rd
D) 74th
✅ Answer: C) 73rd

💡 Explanation: Passed in 1992, implemented in 1993.

Q42. Geography – Passes


Q: Nathu La connects India to which country?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) China
D) Myanmar
✅ Answer: C) China

💡 Explanation: Located in Sikkim, part of ancient Silk Route.

Q43. Indian Constitution – Amendments


Q: Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
A) 42nd
B) 44th
C) 52nd
D) 61st
✅ Answer: D) 61st

💡 Explanation: Enacted in 1988.

Q44. Science & Tech – Awards


Q: Who was awarded the Infosys Prize 2024 in Engineering and Computer
Science?
A) Dr. Sunita Sarawagi
B) Dr. Arvind Narayanan
C) Dr. Manindra Agrawal
D) Dr. Rajat Mittal
✅ Answer: A) Dr. Sunita Sarawagi
💡 Explanation: Recognized for AI and machine learning research.

Q45. Current Affairs – Judiciary


Q: Who is the current Attorney General of India (as of March 2025)?
A) K.K. Venugopal
B) Tushar Mehta
C) R. Venkataramani
D) Harish Salve
✅ Answer: C) R. Venkataramani
💡 Explanation: Appointed in October 2022.

Q46. Culture – GI Tags


Q: Which of the following got a GI Tag in 2024?
A) Coorg Arabica Coffee
B) Bikaneri Bhujia
C) Mithila Makhana
D) Tangaliya Shawl
✅ Answer: D) Tangaliya Shawl

💡 Explanation: Handwoven textile from Gujarat

Q47. Economy – GST


Q: GST was launched in India on:
A) 1st April 2016
B) 1st July 2017
C) 1st January 2017
D) 1st July 2018
✅ Answer: B) 1st July 2017

Q48. History – Ancient India


Q: Nalanda University was established during the reign of which ruler?
A) Ashoka
B) Harshavardhana
C) Kumargupta I
D) Chandragupta II
✅ Answer: C) Kumargupta I

Q49. India – States & UTs


Q: As of 2025, how many Union Territories are there in India?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
✅ Answer: B) 8
💡 Explanation: After the merger of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar
Haveli

Q50. National Symbols


Q: The national aquatic animal of India is:
A) River Dolphin
B) Sea Turtle
C) Ganges Crocodile
D) Whale Shark
✅ Answer: A) River Dolphin

💡 Explanation: Declared national aquatic animal in 2009

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