Isolated Pad Footing One-Way Shear Design (Concentric Footing)
This document demonstrates the procedure for performing the One-Way Shear design check for the isolated footing
design as per IS 456-2000.
The data used for this example are:
Column Size: 550 mm x 425 mm
Footing Size : 3500mm x 2500mm
Grade of concrete: 30 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement: 500 MPa
LC:21
Pu: 559.957 kN
Muz: 360 kN*m
Muy: 0 kN*m
LC:22
Pu: 559.957 kN
Muz: 0 kN*m
Muy: 270 kN*m
Column Mark: PD2
Footing Mark: IF1
Type of Footing: PAD Footing
YD ≔ 550 mm Dimension of the Column/Pedestal parallel to local Y axis
ZD ≔ 425 mm Dimension of the Column/Pedestal parallel to local Z axis
LY ≔ 3500 mm Dimension of the footing parallel to Y axis of column
LZ ≔ 2500 mm Dimension of the footing parallel to Z axis of column
D ≔ 450 mm Depth of Footing
fck ≔ 30 MPa Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete
fyM ≔ 500 MPa Characteristic strength of reinforcement (Main)
fyS ≔ 500 MPa Characteristic strength of reinforcement (Shear)
Ccb ≔ 50 mm Clear Cover to Bottom Reinforcement
Cct ≔ 50 mm Clear Cover to Top Reinforcement
Ccs ≔ 50 mm Clear Cover to Side face Reinforcement
DatumLvl ≔ 100 m Datum Level
SoilLvl ≔ 99 m Soil Level
WaterLvl ≔ 98 m Water table Level
FootingBot ≔ 95.55 m Bottom level of footing
SLS_SBC ≔ 250 kPa Soil Bearing Capacity for SLS LC
ULS_SBC ≔ 300 kPa Soil Bearing Capacity for ULS LC
SBCType ≔ 1 1 for SLS , 2 for ULS SBC
SBCfactor ≔ 1.5 SBC multiplying factor for Factored SBC
Consider_Overburden ≔ 1 1 - Consider, 2 - Do not Consider
Surcharge_Per ≔ 0 kPa Permenant Surcharge load
Surcharge_Per_fact ≔ 1 1 - Dead, 2 - Live
Surcharge_Temp ≔ 0 kPa Temporary Surcharge load
Surcharge_Temp_fact ≔ 2 1 - Dead, 2 - Live
Buoyant_Force ≔ 2 1 - Water Height, 2 - Water weight displaced by Concrete
ConsiderBuoyant ≔ 1 1 - Yes, 2 - No
SoilAboveWaterLevel ≔ 1 1 - Dry, 2 - Saturated
SoilWithinWaterlevel ≔ 1 1 - Submerged, 2 - Saturated
ConsiderBuoyantasDownward ≔ 2 1 - Yes, 2 - No
kN
γc ≔ 25 ―― Density of Concrete
m3
kN
γs ≔ 18 ―― Density of Dry Soil
m3
kN
γsat ≔ 20 ―― Density of Saturated Soil
m3
kN
γw ≔ 9.8 ―― Density of Water
λ≔1 m3 Modification Factor to reflect reduced mechanical properties of lightweight
concrete to normal weight concrete of the same compressive strength
SW_multiplyingFactor ≔ 1 Soil Self Weight multiplying factor for SBC
db1 ≔ 12 mm Rebar diameter for bottom reinforcement along footing LY direction
db2 ≔ 12 mm Rebar diameter for bottom reinforcement along footing LZ direction
Df ≔ SoilLvl - FootingBot = 3.45 m Depth of Foundation (from soil lvl to bottom of footing)
Reinforcement Provided
Along Ly
ϕ1 ≔ 12 mm Diameter of Reinforcement provided at tension face
N1 ≔ 17 Number of rebar at tension face
ϕ2 ≔ 12 mm Diameter of Reinforcement provided at compression face
N2 ≔ 0 Number of rebar at compression face
Ast_t_LY ≔ 1922.65 mm 2 Area of Reinforcement Provided at tension face
Ast_c_LY ≔ 0 mm 2 Area of Reinforcement Provided at compression face
Along Lz
ϕ3 ≔ 12 mm Diameter of Reinforcement provided at tension face
N3 ≔ 24 Number of rebar at tension face
ϕ4 ≔ 12.7 mm Diameter of Reinforcement provided at compression face
N4 ≔ 0 Number of rebar at compression face
Ast_t_LZ ≔ 2714.336 mm 2 Area of Reinforcement Provided at tension face
Ast_c_LZ ≔ 0 mm 2 Area of Reinforcement Provided at compression face
DwLevel ≔ ‖ if WaterLvl - FootingBot ≤ 0| | = 1 m
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Df + 1 m || Depth of Water Table (from top of
‖ else || soil)
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ SoilLvl - WaterLvl | ||
‖
Dw ≔ ‖ if DwLevel < 0| | = 1 m
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖0 m ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ DwLevel | |
‖ |
Check1 ≔ ‖ if Dw ≥ Df | | = “Water Table above footing depth”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “Water Table Below Footing” ||
‖ else if Dw ≤ (Df - D) ||
‖ ( )
||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Water Table above footing depth” | |
‖ ( ) ||
‖ else if Dw > (Df - D) ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Water Table within Footing depth” | |
‖ |
WaterDownpr ≔ ((WaterLvl - FootingBot - D)) ⋅ γw = 19.6 kPa Water Pressure (Downward)
WaterDownWt ≔ WaterDownpr ⋅ ((LY ⋅ LZ - YD ⋅ ZD)) = 166.919 kN Water Load (Downward)
Wdown ≔ ‖ if SoilLvl ≤ FootingBot ∧ ConsiderBuoyantasDownward ＝ 1| | = 0 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ WaterDownWt ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 kN | ||
‖
WaterUpwardpr ≔ ((WaterLvl - FootingBot)) ⋅ γw = 24.01 kPa Water Pressure (Upward)
Weight Calculation:
F1P ≔ D ⋅ γc = 11.25 kPa Footing self weight pressure
F1 ≔ LY ⋅ LZ ⋅ D ⋅ γc = 98.438 kN Self Weight of Footing
S1P ≔ ((Df - D)) ⋅ γs = 54 kPa Dry Soil pressure
F2 ≔ F1 = 98.438 kN Footing Self Weight
kN
γs_aboveWL ≔ ‖ if SoilAboveWaterLevel ＝ 1| | = 18 ――
‖ | | m3
‖ ‖ ‖ γs ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ γsat | ||
‖ ‖
kN
γs_withinWL ≔ ‖ if SoilWithinWaterlevel ＝ 1| | = 10.2 ――
‖ | | m3
‖ ‖ ‖ γsat - γw | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ γsat | ||
‖
S2P ≔ ‖ if Dw ≤ ((Df - D)) | | = 38.4 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ((Dw)) ⋅ γs_aboveWL ↲ ||
‖ ‖ + ((Df - D - Dw)) ⋅ ((γs_withinWL)) | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖( ) |
kN
γs_withinWL ≔ ‖ if SoilWithinWaterlevel ＝ 1| | = 10.2 ――
‖ | | m3
‖ ‖ ‖ γsat - γw | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ γsat | ||
‖
S2P ≔ ‖ if Dw ≤ ((Df - D)) | | = 38.4 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ((Dw)) ⋅ γs_aboveWL ↲ || Soil Weight Pressure
‖ ‖ + ((Df - D - Dw)) ⋅ ((γs_withinWL)) | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ((Df - D)) ⋅ γs |
‖ ‖ || |
S2temp ≔ ‖ if Dw ≤ ((Df - D)) | | = 327.024 kN
‖ ||
‖
‖ ((LY ⋅ LZ - ZD ⋅ YD)) ⋅ ((Dw)) ⋅ γs_aboveWL ↲ ||
‖ ‖ + ((LY ⋅ LZ - ZD ⋅ YD)) ⋅ ((Df - D - Dw)) ⋅ ((γs_withinWL)) | | Soil Weight
‖ ‖
else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ((LY ⋅ LZ - ZD ⋅ YD)) ⋅ ((Df - D)) ⋅ γs || |
‖ ‖ |
S2 ≔ ‖ if Consider_Overburden ＝ 1| | = 327.024 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ S2temp ||
‖ else || Soil Weight
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ 0 kN
‖ | ||
Wcol ≔ ‖ if DwLevel ≤ 0 | | = 4.582 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ZD ⋅ YD ⋅ ((Df - D - DwLevel)) ⋅ γw | |
‖ else if Dw ≤ (Df - D) ||
‖ ( )
‖ || Weight of water in Column Area
‖ ‖ ZD ⋅ YD ⋅ ((Df - D - Dw)) ⋅ γw ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 kN | ||
‖
Wfot ≔ ‖ if Dw ≤ ((Df - D)) | | = 38.588 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ LY ⋅ LZ ⋅ ((D)) ⋅ γw || Weight of water in footing Area
‖ else if Dw > Df ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 kN ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ‖ LY ⋅ LZ ⋅ ((Df - Dw)) ⋅ γw | |
‖ |
Wc_temp ≔ ‖ if Buoyant_Force ＝ 2 | | = 43.169 kN
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ Wcol + Wfot ||
‖ else if (LY ⋅ LZ) ⋅ (Df - Dw) ⋅ γw < 0| | Upward water force
‖ ( ) ( )
||
‖ ‖‖ 0 kN ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ ((LY ⋅ LZ)) ⋅ ((Df - Dw)) ⋅ γw | ||
‖
Wc ≔ ‖ if ConsiderBuoyant ＝ 1| | = 43.169 kN Upward water force
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Wc_temp ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 kN | ||
‖
S3_Per ≔ Surcharge_Per ⋅ LY ⋅ LZ = 0 kN
S3_Temp ≔ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ LY ⋅ LZ = 0 kN
S3_Temp ≔ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ LY ⋅ LZ = 0 kN
W ≔ F2 + S2 - Wc + Wdown = 382.293 kN Total Soil and Footing Weight
((LY - YD))
LYoff ≔ ―――― = 1475 mm Offset beyond column along footing LY
2
((LZ - ZD))
LZoff ≔ ―――― = 1037.5 mm Offset beyond column along footing LZ
2
Af ≔ LZ ⋅ LY = 8.75 m 2 Plan Area of Footing
LY 2
Zx ≔ LZ ⋅ ――= 5.104 m 3 Section Modulus along LY of footing
6
LZ 2
Zy ≔ LY ⋅ ―― = 3.646 m 3 Section Modulus along LZ of footing
6
Check for One way:
Along LY
db1
Deff_LY ≔ D - Ccb - ―― = 394 mm Effective depth along LY of footing
2
Check1 ≔ ‖ if Deff_LY ≥ LYoff | | = “Check is Applicable”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “Check db1is Not Applicable” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Check is Applicable” | ||
‖
Along LZ
db2
Deff_LZ ≔ D - Ccb - db1 - ―― = 382 mm Effective depth along LZ of footing
2
Check2 ≔ ‖ if Deff_LZ ≥ LZoff | | = “Check is Applicable”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Check is Not Applicable” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Check is Applicable” | ||
‖
Check2 ≔ ‖ if Deff_LZ ≥ LZoff | | = “Check is Applicable”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Check is Not Applicable” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Check is Applicable” | ||
‖
fyS_Perm ≔ ‖ if fyS > 415 ⋅ MPa | | = 415 MPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 415 MPa ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ fyS | ||
‖
One Way Shear Design Along LY:
Critical Load Combination: S1 : 21: + Sub. + Dry [Incl. Buoy]
Pcomb ≔ 559.957 kN Axial Force
Mz ≔ -360 kN ⋅ m Moment about column local Z axis
My ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Moment about column local Y axis
DeadLoad_factor ≔ 1.5
LiveLoad_factor ≔ 1.5
Note: if the pedestal/column is modeled in SFA software, then forces should be computed at the bottom of the
pedestal/column as per its height and used here in this calculations
S3_per_load ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Per_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ S3_Per ⋅ DeadLoad_factor | | Permenant Surcharge load
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ S3_Per ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | |
‖ |
S3_Temp_load ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Temp_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kN
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ S3_Temp ⋅ DeadLoad_factor | | Temporary Surcharge load
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ S3_Temp ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | |
‖ |
P ≔ Pcomb + W ⋅ DeadLoad_factor + S3_per_load + S3_Temp_load = 1133.396 kN
S3_per_Pr ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Per_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Surcharge_Per ⋅ DeadLoad_factor | |
‖ else || Permenant Surcharge load
‖ ||
‖ ‖ Surcharge_Per ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | ||
‖ ‖
S3_Temp_Pr ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Temp_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ DeadLoad_factor | |
‖ else || Temporary Surcharge load
‖ ||
‖ ‖ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | ||
‖ ‖
⎛ ⎛ S2 ⎞ ⎛ Wc ⎞⎞
Downwardpr ≔ ⎜F1P + ⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ DeadLoad_factor ↲ = 65.536 kPa
⎝ ⎝ LY ⋅ LZ ⎠ ⎝ LY ⋅ LZ ⎠⎠
+ S3_per_Pr + S3_Temp_Pr
P Mz My kN
Pr_1 ≔ ―― + ―― - ―― = 59 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_2 ≔ ―― + ―― + ―― = 59 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_3 ≔ ―― - ―― + ―― = 200.06 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_4 ≔ ―― - ―― - ―― = 200.06 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
1. Actual Pressure Calculation:
Shear Force Calculation along LY of Footing:
Deff_LY = 394 mm Effective depth along L of footing
YD
Section1_1 ≔ Deff_LY + ―― = 669 mm Critical section from center of column
2
LY
OffsetLY ≔ ―― - Section1_1 = 1081 mm
2
⎛⎛ ((Pr_3 - Pr_2)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LY ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_top ≔ Pr_2 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 156.49 kPa
⎝⎝ LY ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_3 - Pr_2)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LY ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_top ≔ Pr_2 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 156.49 kPa
⎝⎝ LY ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_4 - Pr_1)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LY ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_bot ≔ Pr_1 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 156.49 kPa
⎝⎝ LY ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_3 - Pr_2)) ⎞ ⎞
Pr_2_2_top ≔ Pr_2 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ((OffsetLY))⎟ = 102.57 kPa
⎝⎝ LY ⎠ ⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_4 - Pr_1)) ⎞ ⎞
Pr_2_2_bot ≔ Pr_1 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ((OffsetLY))⎟ = 102.57 kPa
⎝⎝ LY ⎠ ⎠
ShearForce_GrossLY1 ≔ ((Pr_1_1_top)) ⋅ OffsetLY ⋅ LZ ↲ = 481.795 kN
LZ
+ ((Pr_3 - Pr_1_1_top)) ⋅ OffsetLY ⋅ ――
2
ShearForce_GrossLY2 ≔ ((Pr_2_2_top)) ⋅ OffsetLY ⋅ LZ ↲ = 218.319 kN
LZ
+ ((Pr_1 - Pr_2_2_top)) ⋅ OffsetLY ⋅ ――
2
ShearForce_GrossLY ≔ max ((ShearForce_GrossLY1 , ShearForce_GrossLY2)) = 481.795 kN
ShearForce_DownwardLY ≔ Downwardpr ⋅ OffsetLY ⋅ LZ = 177.111 kN
Vu_LY ≔ ShearForce_GrossLY - ShearForce_DownwardLY = 304.685 kN
Deff_LY = 394 mm
Beff_L ≔ LZ = 2500 mm
Ast_t_LY ⋅ 100
[Link]. ≔ ――――――= 0.195 Percentage of tension reinforcement provided in
Beff_L ⋅ Deff_LY percentage
Vu_LY
TvLy ≔ ――――――= 0.309 MPa Actual shear stress IS 456:200 clause 40.1
Beff_L ⋅ Deff_LY
τcmax ≔ ‖ if fck ＝ 20. MPa | | = 3.5 MPa Maximum shear stress IS 456:200 table 20
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 2.8 MPa ||
‖ else if fck ＝ 25 ⋅ MPa | |
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ 3.1 ⋅ MPa ||
‖ ||
‖ else if fck ＝ 30 ⋅ MPa | |
‖ ‖ ‖ 3.5 ⋅ MPa ||
‖ ||
‖ else if fck ＝ 35 ⋅ MPa
||
‖ ‖ ‖ 3.7 ⋅ MPa ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ 4 ⋅ MPa | ||
‖ ‖
a ≔ 0.8 ⋅ min ((40 ⋅ MPa , fck)) = 24 MPa SP 16:1980 clause 4.1
⎛ a ⎞
β ≔ max ⎜1 MPa , ――――― ⎟ = 17.845 MPa SP 16:1980 clause 4.1
⎝ 6.89 ⋅ [Link]. ⎠
⎛ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ ⎛⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾⎞ ⎞⎞
⎜0.85 ⋅ ⎜―― a ⎟ ⎜⎜ 1 ⋅ MPa + 5 ⋅ β ⎟ kg 0.5 ⎟⎟
⋅ ―――――― - 1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1000000 ⋅ MPa
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ 1000 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 1000 ⎟⎠ m 0.5 ⋅ s ⎟⎠⎟⎠
TcLy ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――― = 0.331 MPa
6⋅β
Permissible shear stress SP 16:1980
Check ≔ ‖ if TcLy ≥ TvLy | | = “Shear Reinf. Not Required” clause 4.1
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “Shear Reinf. Not Required” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Provide Shear Reinf.” | ||
‖
One Way Shear Design Along LZ:
Critical Load Combination: S1 : 22: + Sub. + Dry [Incl. Buoy]
Pcomb ≔ 559.957 kN Axial Force
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Moment about column local Z axis
My ≔ 270 kN ⋅ m Moment about column local Y axis
DeadLoad_factor ≔ 1.5
LiveLoad_factor ≔ 1.5
Note: if the pedestal/column is modeled in SFA software, then forces should be computed at the bottom of the
pedestal/column as per its height and used here in this calculations
S3_per_load = 0 kN Permenant Surcharge load
S3_Temp_load = 0 kN Temporary Surcharge load
P ≔ Pcomb + W ⋅ DeadLoad_factor + S3_per_load + S3_Temp_load = 1133.396 kN
S3_per_Pr ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Per_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Surcharge_Per ⋅ DeadLoad_factor | |
‖ else || Permenant Surcharge load
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ Surcharge_Per ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | |
‖ |
S3_Temp_Pr ≔ ‖ if Surcharge_Temp_fact ＝ 1 | | = 0 kPa
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ DeadLoad_factor ||
‖ else || Temporary Surcharge load
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Surcharge_Temp ⋅ LiveLoad_factor | |
‖ |
⎛ ⎛ S2 ⎞ ⎛ Wc ⎞⎞
Downwardpr ≔ ⎜F1P + ⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ DeadLoad_factor ↲ = 65.536 kPa
⎝ ⎝ LY ⋅ LZ ⎠ ⎝ LY ⋅ LZ ⎠⎠
+ S3_per_Pr + S3_Temp_Pr
P Mz My kN
Pr_1 ≔ ―― + ―― - ―― = 55.47 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_2 ≔ ―― + ―― + ―― = 203.59 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_3 ≔ ―― - ―― + ―― = 203.59 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
P Mz My kN
Pr_4 ≔ ―― - ―― - ―― = 55.47 ――
Af Zx Zy m2
1. Actual Pressure Calculation:
Shear Force Calculation along LZ of Footing:
Deff_LZ = 382 mm Effective depth along L of footing
ZD
Section1_1 ≔ Deff_LZ + ―― = 594.5 mm Critical section from center of column
2
LZ
OffsetLZ ≔ ―― - Section1_1 = 655.5 mm
2
⎛⎛ ((Pr_2 - Pr_1)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LZ ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_left ≔ Pr_1 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 164.75 kPa
⎝⎝ LZ ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_2 - Pr_1)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LZ ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_left ≔ Pr_1 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 164.75 kPa
⎝⎝ LZ ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_3 - Pr_4)) ⎞ ⎛⎛ LZ ⎞⎞⎞
Pr_1_1_right ≔ Pr_4 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜――+ Section1_1⎟⎟⎟ = 164.75 kPa
⎝⎝ LZ ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠⎠⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_2 - Pr_1)) ⎞ ⎞
Pr_2_2_left ≔ Pr_1 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ((OffsetLZ))⎟ = 94.31 kPa
⎝⎝ LZ ⎠ ⎠
⎛⎛ ((Pr_3 - Pr_4)) ⎞ ⎞
Pr_2_2_right ≔ Pr_4 + ⎜⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ((OffsetLZ))⎟ = 94.31 kPa
⎝⎝ LZ ⎠ ⎠
ShearForce_GrossLZ1 ≔ ((Pr_1_1_left)) ⋅ OffsetLZ ⋅ LY ↲ = 422.533 kN
LY
+ ((Pr_3 - Pr_1_1_left)) ⋅ OffsetLZ ⋅ ――
2
ShearForce_GrossLZ2 ≔ ((Pr_2_2_right)) ⋅ OffsetLZ ⋅ LY ↲ = 171.82 kN
LY
+ ((Pr_4 - Pr_2_2_right)) ⋅ OffsetLZ ⋅ ――
2
ShearForce_GrossLZ ≔ max ((ShearForce_GrossLZ1 , ShearForce_GrossLZ2)) = 422.533 kN
ShearForce_DownwardLZ ≔ Downwardpr ⋅ OffsetLZ ⋅ LY = 150.356 kN
Vu_LZ ≔ ShearForce_GrossLZ - ShearForce_DownwardLZ = 272.177 kN
Deff_LZ = 382 mm
Beff_B ≔ LY = 3500 mm
Ast_t_LZ ⋅ 100
[Link]. ≔ ――――――= 0.203 Percentage of tension reinforcement provided in
Beff_B ⋅ Deff_LZ percentage
Vu_LZ
TvLz ≔ ――――――= 0.204 MPa Actual shear stress IS 456:200 clause 40.1
Beff_B ⋅ Deff_LZ
τcmax = 3.5 MPa Maximum shear stress IS 456:200 table 20
a ≔ 0.8 ⋅ min ((40 ⋅ MPa , fck)) = 24 MPa SP 16:1980 clause 4.1
⎛ a ⎞
β ≔ max ⎜1 MPa , ――――― ⎟ = 17.158 MPa SP 16:1980 clause 4.1
⎝ 6.89 ⋅ [Link]. ⎠
Permissible shear
⎛ ⎛ ― ⎞⎞
1
stress SP 16:1980
⎜ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ ⎜⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾⎞ 2 ⎟⎟
a 1 ⋅ MPa + 5 ⋅ β kg clause 4.1
⎜0.85 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜―――――― ⎟ - 1 ⋅ ――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ 1000000 ⋅ MPa
⎜ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1000 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎜ 1000 ⎟
⎠ 1
― ⎟⎟
2
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ m ⋅ s ⎟⎠⎟⎠
TcLz ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――― = 0.336 MPa
6⋅β
Check ≔ ‖ if TcLz ≥ TvLz | | = “Shear Reinf. Not Required”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Shear Reinf. Not Required” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “Provide Shear Reinf.”
‖ | ||