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Aishwarya's Dependent Claim Analysis

The document presents various in-class problems related to tax filing and dependency exemptions, focusing on different scenarios involving individuals' income, support, and living arrangements. It includes calculations for gross income, deductions, taxable income, and filing statuses for different cases. Key examples involve Jeremy's income and deductions, Aishwarya's step-daughter Jasmine's dependency status, and Dean Kastner's support situation, along with multiple-choice questions regarding filing statuses for Mindy and the Stevens family.

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Gautam Dugar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views4 pages

Aishwarya's Dependent Claim Analysis

The document presents various in-class problems related to tax filing and dependency exemptions, focusing on different scenarios involving individuals' income, support, and living arrangements. It includes calculations for gross income, deductions, taxable income, and filing statuses for different cases. Key examples involve Jeremy's income and deductions, Aishwarya's step-daughter Jasmine's dependency status, and Dean Kastner's support situation, along with multiple-choice questions regarding filing statuses for Mindy and the Stevens family.

Uploaded by

Gautam Dugar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 14--In-Class Problems

1. Jeremy earned $50,000 in salary, $50,000 in qualified business income from a sole
proprietorship, and $6,000 in taxable interest income during the year. Jeremy has two dependent
children (both 8 years old) who live with him all year. One child makes no money. The other
child, Macaulay Culkin, provides more than half of his own support.

Jeremy qualifies to file as head of household and has $20,000 in Medical Deductions (after all
limitations). He also has a $1,000 Health Savings Account Deduction. The ordinary tax rate on
taxable income is 20.00%. Ignore payroll taxes.

Description Amount Computation


(1) Gross income

(2) For AGI deductions

(3) Adjusted gross income

(4) Standard deduction


(5) Itemized deductions
(6) Greater of standard deductions or
itemized deductions

(7) Qualified Business Income Deduction

(8) Taxable income

(9) Tax

(10) Credits

(11) Amount Owed

1
2. Aishwarya’s husband passed away in 2022. She needs to determine whether Jasmine,
her 17-year old step-daughter who is single, qualifies as her dependent in 2022. Jasmine
is a resident but not a citizen of the United States. She lived in Aishwarya’s home from
June 15 through December 31, 2022. Aishwarya provided more than half of Jasmine’s
support for the 2022.

a. Is Aishwarya allowed to claim a dependency exemption for Jasmine for 2022?

Test Jasmine
Relationship
Age
Residence
Support

b. Would Aishwarya be allowed to claim a dependency exemption for Jasmine for 2022 if
Aishwarya provided more than half of Jasmine’s support in 2022, Jasmine lived in Aishwarya’s
home from July 15 through December 31 of 2022, and Jasmine reported gross income of $5,000
in 2022?

c. Would Aishwarya be allowed to claim a dependency exemption for Jasmine for 2022 if
Aishwarya provided more than half of Jasmine’s support in 2022, Jasmine lived in Aishwarya’s
home from July 15 through December 31 of 2022, and Jasmine reported gross income of $2,500
in 2022?

Jasmine
Test
Relationship
Support
Gross income

2
3. Dean Kastner is 78 years old and lives by himself in an apartment in Chicago. Dean’s
gross income for the year is $2,500. Dean’s support is provided as follows: Himself
(5%), his daughters Camille (25%) and Rachel (30%), his son Zander (5%), his friend
Frankie (15%), and his niece Sharon (20%).

[Link] a multiple support agreement, of the parties mentioned in the problem, who may claim a
dependency exemption for Dean as a qualifying relative?

b. Under a multiple support agreement, who is eligible to claim a dependency exemption for
Dean as a qualifying relative? Explain.

[Link] that Camille is allowed to claim Dean as a dependent under a multiple support
agreement. Camille is single and Dean is her only dependent. What is Camille’s filing status?

3
CPA EXAM MCQs.

4. Mort and Mindy met at a New Year's Eve party held December 31, Year 1. They
instantly bonded, fell madly in love, and were married at 11:38 p.m. that night. Sadly, Mort
passed away November 15, Year 2. What filing status should Mindy use for Year 2?

A. Single.
B. Married filing jointly.
C. Head of household.
D. Surviving spouse.

5. In Year 4, after Mindy's three children have grown and moved out of the house, Mindy
(unmarried) moved her mother, Mary, into an assisted living facility for which Mindy pays 75%
of the cost. Mindy had not previously lived with Mary, and Mary paid for her own living
expenses while she lived in her own home. What filing status should Mindy use for Year 4,
assuming Mary moved into the facility on January 1, Year 4?

A. Single.
B. Married filing jointly.
C. Head of household.
D. Surviving spouse.

6. Dave and Pam Stevens contributed to the support of their three children, Lisa, Tanya, and
Hannah, and Pam's divorced mother, Ellen. For the current year, Lisa, a 26-year-old sales clerk,
earned $27,000. Tanya, a 23-year-old, full-time college graduate student in accounting, earned
$35,000 working for a CPA firm on the side. Hannah, a 20-year old artist, earned nothing during
the year, but is still aspiring to sell her first piece and has signed on with an art studio. Ellen
received $10,000 in social security benefits and $2,000 in dividend income. All are U.S. citizens
and are over half supported by Dave and Pam. How many dependents do Dave and Pam Stevens
have under the qualifying child and qualifying relative rules?

A. Zero
B. One
C. Two
D. Three

Common questions

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Jasmine qualifies as a dependent due to her age (under 19) and dependency support provided by Aishwarya despite her residency not covering a full year . Mindy's older children, however, earn significant incomes (e.g., Tanya over $35,000), disqualifying them from dependency due to exceeding the income threshold for qualifying relatives and not meeting full-time student requirements . Age allows younger dependents to qualify even when they earn minimal incomes, impacting tax implications by possibly reducing overall taxable income and enhancing credits for the taxpayer.

Dean's support is split among multiple contributors, with no single contributor providing over 50%, requiring a multiple support agreement for any individual to claim him as a dependent . The agreement ensures one of the contributors meeting at least a 10% support threshold can claim him, provided others agree to not claim him. This legal setup adjusts dependency claims by requiring formalized collaboration, offering a framework when standard percentage of support rules are inconclusive, showing the intricate interplay of tax rules on dependents.

Dave and Pam Stevens are eligible to claim Hannah as a qualifying child since she is under 19, earned no income, and they support her more than 50% . Tanya does not qualify as a dependent because she is over the age of 23 and has substantial earnings exceeding $4,300, the threshold for qualifying relative gross income . Ellen, Pam’s mother, qualifies as a dependent in the qualifying relative category since her income ($2,000 dividends) does not exceed the limit, and they provide over half of her support , resulting in two dependents.

For the year of Mort's death, Mindy should file as 'Married filing jointly', as she was legally married at the time of Mort's passing, regardless of the date . In the subsequent year, Mindy should consider whether she qualifies as a 'Head of Household' if she provides over half the support for a dependent or dependents, otherwise she would file as 'Single'.

Under a multiple support agreement, a person can claim Dean as a dependent if they provide more than 10% of his support and all others who support him agree to the arrangement. In this scenario, Camille, Rachel, Zander, and Frankie can potentially claim Dean, but only those meeting the 10% threshold (Camille and Rachel) and not contributing more than 50% alone could claim him under such an agreement, with the consent of others . Since Camille is indicated as claiming him, it implies she has likely secured the necessary agreement.

For Year 2, Mindy can file as 'Married filing jointly' since she was married to Mort until his death, meeting the requirement for the entire year . Post Year 2, if she has dependents and fulfills the head of household requirements, she may use that status if she meets support and residency tests for qualified dependents. If not, she would file as 'Single' from Year 3 onwards unless specific conditions for 'Surviving Spouse' status are also met.

Jasmine qualifies as a dependent if she lived with Aishwarya for more than half of the tax year. Even though Jasmine moved in on June 15, 2022, until the end of the year, this sufficiently covers over half the year needed for her to qualify as a dependent under the residency test . Thus, the residency requirement is crucial as it influences the qualification of a dependent in a tax filing, affecting the filing status and eligibility for credits.

Aishwarya can claim Jasmine as a dependent if the following conditions are met: Jasmine is her step-daughter which satisfies the relationship test; Jasmine's age (17 years) qualifies as she is under 19 and lived with Aishwarya for more than half the year, satisfying the age and residency tests. Aishwarya also provides more than half of Jasmine's support, fulfilling the support test . Jasmine must not have gross income exceeding the exemption allowance if she were considered under a qualifying relative status, but as a step-daughter in a qualifying child category, her income does not disqualify her.

Mindy's ability to claim her mother Mary as a qualifying relative can enable her to file as 'Head of Household' if she financially supports Mary by at least 50% of her expenses, as with the 75% support for Mary's assisted living costs noted . This status often provides more favorable tax rates and higher standard deductions than filing as 'Single', making it advantageous for her situation post Year 4. It emphasizes the significance of dependency and support criteria in maximizing tax benefits.

Jeremy's taxable income is calculated by first determining his adjusted gross income (AGI) which is $50,000 (salary) + $50,000 (qualified business income) + $6,000 (interest income) = $106,000. From this, the For AGI deductions of $1,000 (Health Savings Account Deduction) are subtracted, resulting in an AGI of $105,000. Since the itemized deductions of $20,000 (Medical Deductions) are greater than the standard deductions, the $20,000 is subtracted, leading to an income after deductions of $85,000. Then, the Qualified Business Income Deduction of 20% of $50,000 (i.e., $10,000) is applied, resulting in a taxable income of $75,000.

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