Module 3 -

Math
Proficiency 29 Jan.

B 5. A C range
[(0:11s comana
1. a.
-

Function AT 4(10)
=

is
n(x =

an assignmentfrom I set
to
52 4πr2 =

i domain of
hi (3, + 8) X

=I
I
another C(s) ii, range hi [0,2) w
of
if not part

④G C0
27r
=

iii.h (2) is undefined domain

->
indefined

(vertical Line)
<y *
domain us on

jy
2
A.
=
x
7.

B.
y
= 2 (horizontal line)
coordinateseque ay 15
↑, n is even

[Link]
=

->should
TB).
be

.(( 1,1,0. -
A x =0

D. (X -

3)2 -

y2 7
=

1 -
5 X
->
raised
ify is
the
lesion
likely
most ⑫
Vertical line test
n oa
t function
D
-
5x
-vertical
line
A
NOT a
a
graph ①
->
↓
function
8.B

f(x)
*

t
⑧
m ost

0,3
at

f(x)
=

I intersect =

- >

Ranf R14 =3
Function! Ran f 1/423
=

L =

⑥
-
r

21 D R a.D 10. P

F lRX x2
g(x) G
+
F

f(x)
i. x
= - -

1
=

v a(x) x2 q
x4 x2
=

ii.
g(x)
-

= -

F
iii.F1R v
=

(g0f)(x) g(f(x))
find
(c) (3) find =

g(5xT)
=
+

3, B his - 3 (x
=

1)"- ((x1)2 +
+

(t) 3
-

f(x) (5x 1)2 (5x 1)

= -

undefined
+
= +

(3)3
=
25x2
= 10x 1
+ + -

5x -

27
=
25x2
=
+
5x

11. B Find: (fof)(2)

-

f(f( 2)) -

4. C f(x)
18,ifx and f( 2) 1-2)
- =

-
=

or
x
K(x) =

x3 -
1 = 2

(f(2) 0

k(7iee)
⑭x 2
=

-
Find
=

->

+
2x as

difference quotient
+
7x 49
*
7

+
 Parabola! [Link] -
5

*
y a(X n)2 k
=
- +

vertex: (h,k) 1. A
a <0
(h)r
aso.e
opening: /a f(x)
=
-
3x3 (X
+

h
[yt(/y =

(h,k) =

e)
(EB, ata
-> a>0
axz
=
by c
+
k (h,k)
y
+ -

B 0, (*, + 8)
12. as range:

9 (2x 12)2 ( 8,k) -

a
<0, range:
=
- +

y
4
+
-

(2x 12(2 + +

y
=

1
(2(X 4)(2 9 18.D for polynomials
Algorithm
- + +

Division
y -

-th
r(X)
x3 4 N(x) q(x)d(X)
+

3x
+ -

N qd
=

r
+
=

o ncd
(h,k) ( 6,9) degrees
=

(x4
=

compare
-

* -> D ->

A
13.
-
a O deg
=
r(x) <
degd(X)
n
yz 1
+

of
=

y
is 19. B values
x

is
xt1
I never
-
axz bx
+

c
+
0
=

1T
=
y
(x- bx
= +
+

c,t,Ezere roofs.r, s
x

=
W
7 c r s
0,y
+

-int: x =

y
=

axz
ii,y bx c
(5)( z) 1a c
+

rs
= +

x -

=
=

is
y-int:y when x

would I z
-
= +
( z
=
=
- 3
c, ccan be butI
y
=

still have a

w value
iii. imaginary zeroes

iv. X

14. A 20. B 1. Long

Division easier
-> if (ax b, +
a
#1
x3 8x +
+
C 343x2-6x53 Synthetic Division
->
(x b) +

,y
=

2x +

c.
↑

na

N(x) r(x)

ax(d(x)
= +

he ·

1
only
intercept
B be
must
A. Not
polynomial
W SO A or

a
polynomial
-> B. V
n
=
=

3 1P1)
=

Not
2 C.
q deg
=

= -
4
D. Not

15. B

2x2 4x 3
f(x)
+ -
=

A.f( 2) 2( 2)" 4( 3c.f(1) 2 4 3 3

=

2) 3 8
=

8 3
+ -
- -
= - - - =
+ = =
-

B. f( -

1) 2 4
=
-
-
3
= D.f(e) 8 +8
=
-
3 13=
Theorems on
Polynomials 24. A.

1. Remainder theorem
roots:
-
1, 2, t
*so21
when P(X) is divided by x-a, Form:(X
-
(-1)) (X 2)(X - -

1) 0
=

the remainder is p(a) or

1.2

z
2. Factor Theorem. 2

p(a) 0
=

ifand only if
X-a is a factor

Ex.p(x) y2
=
-
4 (X 2)(x 2)
=
-
+
4x2 3x +
-
1 (4x
= -

1)(X 1) +
0
=

=0 t, 1,2
(2) z
=

x
-

-cartes'
-
Rule ofSign
countt he change of signs
zeroes:p(X)
21. C positive
p(X) x3
=
-
6x2 +

3x 10 +

negative zeroes: p(-x)

x -2 -
factor 1 0
til
you get
2 or
- > subtract
3
deg
& 1
-
23 10

1 2
+ -
8 - 10

deg 4o -
5 25. B

R(x) 5x5 x4
+
=
-
10x2 9x2 + -
7x 3 +

12 4x 5 (X
=
-

5)(x 1) +

~ -
TTY
+
-

I 4
x 2,5,
= -
1
X =
sign changes
22.3 4 2 2
=

4,2,0:positive
-

-> zeroes

2 2 0
=

2rx 4
p(x) 3x3 y2
-

+ + +
=

find r, such that

xis a
factor R( x)-
=
-
5x5 x4 10x3 9x3 7x
+
+
+ + 3
+

FACTOR THEOReM 1

Deg
5
poly
p(1) 0
=

negative zeroes: I t zeroes:0, 2,

4

3 +
1 +
2r 4
+

0
=

p(1)
=

imaginary. i'd
-

2v 8
=

v
= -
4
->

vem.q(1)
ig(y)
4 1
=

\k8k
2
=

23.D

a(s) Pezyy
+

s'iyysram.
1x3 1x 41 20
=

q(x)
3i
+

= +
-
x +

2
=

find k & I
4
q(/) k 1 2

L
+
+ =
=

Remainder Theorem:
q(2) 8k 4l
=
+
1
+
21
=

P(x) (X q) = -

p(a)
=

l -
-
1
29. A. 29. B

f(x) ax7 bx3

=
+
(x
+
-

5;f(7),f(-7 7y
=
= -
2(x 41
-
5
+

a(x -
h)z k
+

y
=

i.(4,5) /
9>0 t vertex:

(h,k)
f(- 7) 7 =

ii, no min * ac0Av

=.az-bzz-ct
13
- 3, same as
iii. x-intw
:

a(x -

h) k
+

f
y
=

B a>0
f(7) 30. vertex:

sit
=

(h,k)
(x|iX + 0
# qc0X

= -
17
->

x0,,,, y(1x=5
=

(or floor function) 0

greatestinteger function
=

GIF: x 2,
=

Notation:LX] or [X]
-
round down
x<0,(x)
ex.(3.98)
, 1
3

x=
3
=

- X -
=

2,1 -
2) 2
= = -
( 2)
-

LT1 3
=

(x) -
=
(X)
L1.09) 1
= -
> ④
151.09 ↓
>

0
10.001)
00060.0,
=

1- 0.001) =
-

1 3 ->

x 2
=

27. D

Lf(x)) n
=

nIf(X)<n
#>
1
+

2x 5) 4
=
-

4 1X
-
545

Ss.
xc
28.B.

(5) 3
=

3 <4
=

q(
n<16

12, 13, 14,

⑭hi, 15

integers
7
 Module 4 Math Proficiency
-

f(x) abx c
Transformation of Graphs
= +

1.
y
=

( -8,0)
orig.:f(x) domain f:
=

>

x-axis: -f(x)
reflection along
nonizoulal.
v

reflection along y-axis:f(-x)

7
↑
1. B

f(x) 3X =

5. A
x
f( x) 10.25x 13.5x 3
-

3
=
= +
-

X
(54)2
x
(52)
(5) Observe 25x
that
= = =

10(54)2 +
13(54) -

3 6
=

Solve:10u2 13u 3 6
+ =
=

2. A
f(x) (E)"
=

- 5 0

i. ⑥
A. x -
=
1

ii.y -in+=
x
0,
=

f(b) (510
=
-
5
-0 13 + 3
=

1 5 4x
iii.
y
=
-

x 65
-
-

5/
+

= -
10
⑥ 3
=

25

75
3
= -
25
3. D

4
=64
x C. A
(3/3 (x4)4/3
/2x+y =25-24-3 = 4*-e
=

x
-

((4)"/3
=

=(29)"13

-
224/3
=
28
=

256
=

4. B

5x +5x 2
+

5x
-

+
3875
=

5x(1 1
2) 3875
-

5
- =

5
+ +

D
7.

5x(1 5 25) 3875

dayt, 25, 1,8 (geometricand
+ =
+

+
5
51) 3875
31
x
5 =

r 2
=

5x(5) 3875
=

/ 77
-

5X
Bs
=
155 24 2
= ->
23

5X 5253 =

1 -
8. B 12.

Formula of Exponential Growth f and are inverses of each other if

weeks i.
(f0g)(X) x
(fog) f(bX)
=
5
=

56 day ->

[Link]
ii. (g0f)(x) 10g,bX x
x
=
= =

1 f(x) 10gbX

g(X)
=

bx
=
(gof)(X) g(10gyX)
=

b109bx
=

X
=

Properties of logarithms,
49
1 logyb*= x

X
9. B 2.
blogs x
=

⑩ o
-
5 + -
45 [Link] x
=
-

log+X m
=
e natural
=

log.
2.4 4.8 7.2
log10
1 base
Iog X x
for log10
If
=

4.
=

3
comp.
>
- 10

1
In log10
if
= -> base
loge
=

certain time, 5. X
half life-after
* a

will be half.
log xy 10g logy
= +

mass a. x

qm
E logq3 3
M
logx logy
= - =

ex.
=

E.
log
-

xm m 12
A 1og
=

10. 8. m
log x
=

f(x) 3x
=

15;f"(2)
+

9. (0gyb 1
=

109981 2
=

0
[Link])
=

inverse:reflection
*
along the
graph
1:x -
y exclusive
inverse
step
*
105;
to

D
2:solve for y =

f (x) f(x)
+
12.

f(x) 1095 (X 3) 2
=
- +

g(X) such that

f(g(x() x
=

1.
Step y 3x
15
=
+
always
* isolate

one
Step
1. X =

10g5 (y -
3) 2
+
log to

x 3y 15 side
+
=

10g5 (y 3) 2
=

2. -
x -

15
2.3y
x
-
=

z
15
5x
-

x =

3
-

y
-

fix) =y= 3
f -(x) y
= 5x
=
-
2
3
+

11. B 13. A

*-
+

-
f(x) 2x = -
5
isolate
* exponential
1
29
+

1. 5
Step x
=
-

1
2.27
+

x 5
+

(x 5) y 1
= +

10gz
+

y-2
1.x
Step =

4x 2
y(X 3)
-
-
=
-

↑
fi(x) y 10gz(X 5)
= =
+ -

(y 4) 3y
2
y
yy
e
=
=

X
+ -

4x 2
xy 3y
+ -
=

xy 4x 2
by
- = - -
14. B 18. A.

()
A.V log log2 = 0.3010

(ifb 1) 0.477)
10g3=
log( 2)
+
x
B. =

0.8451
C.N 10g7 =

D.V
=
log7 10g2
+
-

10g3"
=

log7 loge 2log3

-
+

15.
C n
~ 0.8451 0.3810
+
-

2/0.4771)

↑ 0.1919
Let0 (b = 1
19. D
f(x) 10gyX
=

x) 0}*stoiton log(2x 1) 1
10gc(X 2)
+ = + -

domain of f =

x<
2) 1
log(2x 1) 10g(X
+
- -

R
range: (7)
-> 10g,0( ) 1 =

(3)
f(x) log(4 x3);domain 101
xt)
- =
=
->

sol. 1. Restrict
t he 30
to 28 2x +1
argument 10x
-
=

4 y2> 0
-

8x 21
=

Sol. 2. Check Choices x

=
2) B.(2, 8) B
A.( X, 20.
+
-
-

3 4) 3)
x 3
logz(X 10ge(X 1
= - =

x
= - + -

X
4 ( - -
3)2> 0 4 -
qx0 A.X 2
=
X

4 9>0 (2 -4) negative

log2
- ->

2.( 2,2)
-

x X 0
=
5 W
B.
=

4 -
82>0v log2(5
-
4)
10g2/5
+
-
3) 1 =

1
12.C. logc1 1ogz2
+
=

(10) (9)
0 1 + = 1
815
log,
(b)

1ogg81 10gq(5)
= +

=
2
10gq3'k
+

2) .
C

(8) change ofbase

2 1210gq3
+

logyX
-

10ggX 1
=

n any

gny
->

log,X
=

2
=

1( )

sux-gogiset
+

2
=
y4
+

1
=

17. D

log) zb2);as a
s
6(92X
-

92X) 1)G =

log) (ab) 6
-

310g2X -210g2X
=

(63E)log(a
G
10g2X
=

b) log(a b)
logcz
+ - -
+

(8)
(a b)
(4X 29
=
64
=

log log(a b) 210gC

+ +
- -
22. C 26.D
<
1) 2 log, 72;log, 3 R
logG(,
2X
-
= =

(3,22 10gz(2x 1)
loga72 e
10gsSE
=

=
-

1) 4
logz(2X
=

->
-

1) 34 2x 1
10903
10g9216
-
= -
=

2x 34
= +
1
R
3
= -

8
+
x
=
1 =
=
4
27. B

a
109425
=

1094
=

23. D b

92-
2b
alog25,2 b1099,5
3
=

ja
+
+

(8)

;10925039
5 3
10925)
=
+

194 13
FEET
109252953 3
=

(3)
- 2553 2a5b/250
=
125.2
=

53.2
=
=

-> (53.2)3 2956 =

->
5923 a 3
=

28. A
b 9
(210939)(41094)(E)1og8 10g3
=
+

a 2b 3
+
=
18
+

1098.5
21
(210962)(plog4)) )
=

24 L 4logG plog4() log24

=

70" 4(0g3 1094(E) 10g24

+

x1o9 "10g
x =

1ogy
=
=
x

x
+
y(ogX 10
=
- 3
p10y24(E)10g24
=

x 10g
x
+
4
10
=
-
3 =
(4.5)10g24
log(x109x 4)
+

log10
=
-
3
(8109,024(2)24
=

(10g 4)(10gx) x
+
=
-
3

(10gx)2 4/09x
sa, Bn+) 10g) ) log(
+
3 0
+ =

29.

(log x
3)(10gX
+
1)
+
0
=
= +

) log(z) .. laid
the
+

1
10g 3
10g x 1
-
-
x
=
=

5 1
16999
-

10
x 10
log2 10g1 log3 log2 1054 1893 ..
log100
= +
x
+
- - - + +
= =
+

25. B
=
log) 10g100
+
-

0 2
=

+
2
=

1.25 0.32
=

loge5;log - 2

Telescopic x2
-

* sum 10
=

loge5loge(),and1.25)
-
1
x 10
=

↑
so.,ogz me Goy
y

2
=
0.32
+
-
y =
1.32

=
=

= z
y =
-
x
=
-

=105