CBSE X MATHS

Time: 1 Hour Marks : 30

TRIGONOMETRY
SECTION : A [5 x 1 Mark = 5]
1 cos ec 2 A  sec2 A
1. If tan A = , then =
3 cos ec 2 A  sec2 A
(a) 4/3 (b) -3/4 (c) 3/4 (d) -4/3 [Ans: (c)

2. If y sin 450 cos 450 = tan2 450 – cos2 300, then y =

(a) -1/2 (b) ½ (c) -2 (d) 2 [Ans: (b)

3. If sec A+ tan A = x, then sec A =

x2 1 x2 1 x2  1 x2  1
(a) (b) (c) (d) [Ans: (d)
x 2x x 2x

1
4. What is the maximum value of ?
cos ecA
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) 2 [Ans: (b)

5. If x = a cos θ and y = b sin θ, then b2 x2+ a2 y2 =

(a) ab (b) b2+ a2 (c) a2 b2 (d) a4 b4 [Ans: (c)

SECTION : B [4 x 2 Marks = 8]
(2  2sin  )(1  sin  )
6. If cot θ= 15/8, then evaluate .
(1  cos )(2  2cos  )
Solution:
(2  2sin  )(1  sin  )
(1  cos  )(2  2 cos  )
2(1  sin  )(1  sin  )
=
(1  cos  ).2(1  cos  )
1  sin 2  cos 2 
= = = cot2 θ
1  cos 
2
sin 
2

2
 15  225
=  =
 8  64

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2 1
7. Evaluate: 4 (sin430  + cos4 60  ) - (sin2 60  - cos245  ) + tan2 60  .
3 2
Solution:
1 1
sin 30o = , cos 60o =
2 2
3 1
sin 60o = cos 45o =
2 2
2
tan 60o =
3
2 tan 2 60o
4 (sin4 30o + cos4 60o) - (sin2 60o – cos2 45o) +
3 2

 3
2
 1  4  1  4  2  3  2  1  2 
= 4       -     +
 2   2   3  2   2   2
 
 1 1  2 3 1 3  2 2  3 2  3
= 4  -    + = 4  -  +
 16 16  3  4 2  2  16  3  4  2
1 2  1  3 3  1  9 11
= -  + = =
2 3 4 2 6 6

sec A  1 sec A  1
8. Prove that:   2cos ecA
sec A  1 sec A  1
Solution:
sec A  1 sec A  1 sec A  1 sec A  1
L.H.S. = + = 
sec A  1 sec A  1 sec A  1 sec A  1
 1 
2 
sec A  1  sec A  1 2sec A 2sec A  cos A  2
= = = = =
sec A  1
2 2
tan A tan A  sin A  sin A
 
 cos A 
tan   sec  1 1  sin 
9. Prove that: 
tan   sec  1 cos
Solution:
tan   sec   1 tan   sec   (sec 2   tan 2  )
L.H.S. = =
tan   sec   1 tan   sec   1
tan   sec   [(sec   tan  )(sec   tan  )]
=
tan   sec   1
(tan   sec  ).[1  (sec   tan  )]
=
 tan   sec   1
1 sin  1  sin 
= sec θ + tan θ =  = = R.H.S.
cos  cos  cos 

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SECTION : C [4 x 3 Marks = 12]

tan  cot 
10. Prove that:   1  sec cos ec
1  cot  1  tan 
Solution:
sin  cos  sin  cos 
tan  cot 
L.H.S. = + = cos  + sin  = cos   sin 
1  cot  1  tan  cos  sin  sin   cos  cos   sin 
1 1
sin  cos  sin  cos 
sin 2  cos 2 
= +
cos  (sin   cos  ) sin  (cos   sin  )
sin 2  cos 2 
= -
cos  (sin   cos  ) sin  (sin   cos  )
sin 3   cos3  (sin   cos  )(sin 2   cos 2   sin  cos  )
= =
sin  cos  (sin   cos  ) sin  cos  (sin   cos  )
1  sin  cos  1 sin  cos 
= = + = 1 + sec θ cosec θ = R.H.S.
sin  cos  sin  cos  sin  cos 

11 Show that: (1+ cot θ- cosec θ) (1+ tan θ+ sec θ) = 2

Solution:
L.H.S. = (1 + cot θ - cosec θ) (1 + tan θ + sec θ)
= 1 + tan θ + sec θ + cot θ + cot θ tan θ + cot θ sec θ - cosec θ - cosec θ tan θ - cosec θ sec θ
sin  1 cos  cos  1 1 1 sin  1
=1+ + + +1+ x - - x -
cos  cos  sin  sin  cos  sin  sin  cos  sin  cos 
sin  1 cos  1 1 1 1
=2+ + + + - - -
cos  cos  sin  sin  sin  cos  sin  cos 
sin  cos  1
=2+ + -
cos  sin  sin  cos 
sin 2   cos 2   1 11
=2+ =2+ = 2 + 0 = 2 = R.H.S.
sin  cos  sin  cos 

1
12. If sec θ = x+ , prove that sec  + tan  = 2x or 1/2x.
4x
2
 1  1  1  1 1
Solution: tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1 =  x  2
 -1=x + + 2 (x)   - 1 = x2 + + -1
 4x   4x 
2 2
16x 16x 2
2 2
1 1  1   1   1 
x
2
=x + - = x2 +   - 2 (x)  = 
 4x   4x   4x 
2
16x 2
 1 
tan θ = ±  x  
 4x 
when tan θ when tan θ

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 1   1  1
= + x   = -  x   = -x +
 4x   4x  4x
L.H.S. = sec θ + tan θ L.H.S. = sec θ + tan θ
1 1 1 1
=x+ +x - =x+ -x+
4x 4x 4x 4x
2 1
= 2x = =
4x 2x
1
sec θ + tan θ = 2x or
2x

1
13. If 7 sin2θ+ 3 cos2 θ= 4, show that tan θ= .
3
Solution:
7 sin2θ + 3 cos2θ = 4  7 sin2θ + 3 (1 - sin2θ) = 4
 7 sin2θ + 3 – 3 sin2θ = 4
1 1
 4 sin2θ = 4 – 3 = 1  sin2θ =  sin θ =
4 2
 sin θ = sin 300  θ = 30o
Now, L.H.S. = tan θ = tan 30o --- [from (i)]
1
= = R.H.S
3
SECTION : D [1 x 5 Marks = 5]

14. Prove that: 2(sin6 θ+ cos6 θ)- 3(sin4 θ+ cos4 θ)+ 1 = 0

Solution:
L.H.S. = 2 (sin6 θ + cos6 θ) – 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) + 1
= 2 [(sin2 θ)3 + (cos2 θ)3] – 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) + 1
= 2 [(sin2 θ + cos2 θ).((sin2 θ)2 + (cos2 θ)2 – sin2 θ cos2 θ)] – 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) + 1
= 2 [1. (sin4 θ + cos4 θ – sin2 θ cos2 θ – 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) + 1)]
= 2 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) – 2 sin2 θ cos2 θ – 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) + 1
= - (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) – 2 sin2 θ cos2 θ + 1
= - (sin4 θ + cos4 θ + 2 sin2 θ cos2 θ) + 1
= - [(sin2 θ)2 + (cos2 θ)2 + 2 (sin2 θ) (cos2 θ)] + 1
= - (sin2 θ + cos2 θ)2 + 1 = - (1)2 + 1 = 0

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