Architectural Design 6 / Planning 2
ASSIGNMENT: Pedestrian Standards
Analysis & Vehicular Standards
STUDENT: De Guzman, John Vincent M.
INSTRUCTOR: Ar. Marvin E. Butchayo
SUBJECT: Ach Design 6 / Planning 2
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- Pedestrian Standards Analysis -
1. Physical Characteristics
1.1 Sidewalks
● Gradient: Should not exceed 1:20 (5%).
● Cross Slope: Maximum of 1:100.
● Width: Minimum of 1.20 meters.
● Surface: Slip-resistant, even, and free from abrupt changes over 6.5mm.
● Spacing for Wheelchairs: At least 1.5m for wheelchair users to turn, with rest areas
every 12 meters.
1.2 Curbs and Ramps
● Dropped Curbs:
○ Provided at pedestrian crossings and footpaths.
○ Gradient should not exceed 1:12.
○ Width: Minimum of 0.90 meters.
○ Should not be placed at sidewalk corners.
● Curb Cut-Outs:
○ Minimum width: 0.90 meters.
○ Gradient not exceeding 1:12.
○ Must not obstruct sidewalks.
1.3 Crossings
● Zebra Crossings: Clearly marked with non-slip surfaces.
● Refuge Islands: Minimum 1.5m wide (preferably 2m) if the road width exceeds 10m.
● Tactile Blocks: Must be high enough to be felt but low enough to prevent tripping.
● Audible and Light-Controlled Signals: Must be distinct and allow at least 6 seconds of
crossing time.
2. Spatial Standards
2.1 Sidewalk Widths
The required sidewalk widths vary depending on the road classification:
Road Right-Of-Way (RROW) Required Sidewalk Width (Total for Both
Width Sides)
30m & above 1/6 to 1/4 of RROW width
25m - 29m 1/6 to 1/3 of RROW width
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20m - 24m 1/6 to 1/3 of RROW width
10m - 19m 1/4 to 1/3 of RROW width
Below 10m 1/4 to 1/3 of RROW width
Note: Sidewalk width must be uniform along the entire street length.
2.2 Planting Strips
Planting strips are necessary for greenery and pedestrian safety. The required widths are:
RROW Minimum Planting Strip Width (each
Width side)
30m 0.60m
& above
25m - 29m 0.30m
20m - 24m 0.30m
10m - 19m 0.20m
Below 10m Optional
Note: Planting strips must always be placed near the curbline.
2.3 Obstructions and Clearances
● No commercial signs or structures allowed on sidewalks.
● No fencing of planted areas in arcades.
● Driveway curbs should not exceed a 1:8 slope.
3. Accessibility Standards
Ensuring pedestrian facilities are inclusive and accessible to persons with disabilities (PWDs).
3.1 Handrails
● Required Locations: Both sides of ramps, stairs, and dropped curbs.
● Height:
○ 0.90m and 1.00m-1.06m at high-risk areas.
○ Must extend 0.30m beyond start and end of stairs/ramps.
● Grip Size: 30mm-50mm diameter.
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3.2 Signage for PWDs
● Signage should be located at an accessible height of 1.40m-1.60m.
● Braille symbols required for public signs.
● International accessibility symbols must be used.
3.3 Lighting and Visibility
● Pedestrian areas must be well-lit, especially at crossings.
- VEHICULAR STANDARDS -
1. Spatial Standards
1.1 Minimum Road Right-of-Way (RROW) Requirements
The minimum RROW for developments with multiple dwelling units is detailed below:
Number of Minimum Minimum Sidewalk Total Minimum
Dwellin Carriageway Width per Side RROW Width
g Units Width (meters) (meters) (meters)
Up to 6 3.00 0.60 4.20
units
7 to 15 units 4.00 1.00 6.00
16 to 25 5.00 1.00 7.00
units
26 to 35 6.00 1.00 8.00
units
More than 6.70 1.00 8.70
35 units
● Alignment of RROW: Must integrate with existing street networks, especially for major
intersections.
● No obstructions are allowed within RROWs servicing more than 75 housing units.
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1.2 Lane Widths and Vehicle Speed Standards
RROW Min. Vehicle Median Lane Width (m)
Width Roadway Spee Width
(m) Width (m) d (m)
(km/h
)
3.00 - 6.00 2.00(for 3.00 1 - 15 None 2.00 (one-way) /
meters 2.10 (each
Alley way)
ROW) -
4.00(for
6.00
meters
RROW)
6.10 - 20.00 4.81 (for 6.01 16 - 30 1.20 - 2.40 - 3.00
meters 2.00
RROW) -
13.40 (for
20.00
meters
RROW)
20.10 - 40.00 13.50 (for 31 - 60 1.20 - 3.00 - 3.50
20.10 4.80
meters
RROW) -
26.80 (for
40.00
meters
RROW)
40.10 - 26.90 (for 61+ 1.50 - 3.50 - 4.00
60.00+ 40.10 5.50
meters
RROW) -
40.00 (for
60.00
meters
RROW)
2. Roadway Design Elements
2.1 Driveways and Entrances
● Driveway and Sidewalk Intersection:
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○ Driveway surface must be at the same level as the sidewalk.
○ Entry ramp slope: Between 1/3 to 1/4.
○ If curb height exceeds 200mm, the driveway may extend across the entire
sidewalk.
● Entrance/Exit Ramps:
○ Maximum slope of 1:10.
○ No part of entrance or exit ramps should extend into the sidewalk.
2.2 Parking Standards
Parking spaces must be allocated outside the road right-of-way (RROW).
Minimum Parking Dimensions
Vehicle Type Minimum Parking Size (meters)
Cars 2.50 x 5.00 (perpendicular/diagonal)
Cars (parallel) 2.15 x 6.00
Trucks/Buses 3.60 x 12.00
Articulated 3.60 x 18.00
Trucks
Jeepneys/Shut 3.00 x 9.00
tles
● Multi-level parking garages can fulfill up to 20% of a building's parking
requirements if within 200m radius.
● Traffic-generating buildings (e.g., malls) must provide parking at least 50m from an
intersection.
2.3 Parking for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs)
Designated Parking Spaces
● Exclusive Use: Must be designated solely for persons with disabilities (PWDs).
● Proximity to Entrance: Should be located as close as possible to building entrances,
ramps, and elevators.
● Signage:
○ A visible sign with the International Symbol of Access.
○ The sign must be placed at the head of the parking space and painted on the
ground.
Dimensions of PWD Parking Spaces
● Minimum width: 3.7 meters per space.
● Minimum length: 5.0 meters.
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● Access Aisle: An additional 1.2-meter aisle should be provided beside each space to
allow for wheelchair maneuvering.
● Surface: Must be flat, slip-resistant, and well-maintained.
Accessibility Features
● Nearby Ramps & Walkways:
○ Parking should be directly connected to an accessible ramp leading to the
entrance.
○ Walkways should be at least 1.2 meters wide and free of obstructions.
● Curb Cuts:
○ Should be provided for smooth wheelchair movement from the parking area to
sidewalks.
● Covered Parking (if possible):
○ Recommended to protect PWDs from harsh weather.
Parking Ratios (Minimum Requirements)
The number of required PWD parking spaces depends on the total number of parking slots in
the facility:
● 1–50 total spaces → At least one (1) PWD space.
● 51–200 total spaces → At least two (2) PWD spaces.
● 201+ total spaces → At least one (1) PWD space per 100 spaces.
Enforcement & Compliance
● Reserved Use: Strict enforcement is needed to prevent unauthorized use by
non-PWDs.
● Fines & Penalties: Local ordinances may impose penalties for illegal parking in PWD
spots.
● Monitoring: Regular checks by security or traffic enforcers to ensure compliance.