Republic of the Philippines

PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

MODULE #7

DERIVATIVE OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

Name of Student: Week No. 8

Course Code: M-1 Faculty: Engr. Jason C. Acayen

Course Title: Calculus 1

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
This module aims the following objectives which are to be expected as outcomes.

1. To know the definition and derivatives of hyperbolic function

2. Learn how to find the derivatives of this functions using the given formula via
examples

II. CONTENT

A. DEFINITION OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

Hyperbolic functions are functions that determine the right half of an equilateral
hyperbola. Just like trigonometric functions determine a circle.

𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 1 2
sinh(𝑥 ) = csch(𝑥 ) = 𝑜𝑟
2 sinh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 1 2
cosh(𝑥 ) = sech(𝑥 ) = 𝑜𝑟
2 cosh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥

sinh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 cosh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
tanh(𝑥 ) = cosh(𝑥) 𝑜𝑟 coth(𝑥 ) = 𝑜𝑟
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 sinh(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥

We also have the ff. facts about hyperbolic functions

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

B. DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sinh(𝑢) = cosh(𝑢) 𝑑𝑥 csch(𝑢) = −csch(𝑢)coth(𝑢) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cosh(𝑢) = sinh(𝑢) sech(𝑢) = −sech(𝑢)tanh(𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
tanh(𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 (𝑢) coth(𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

C. SAMPLE PROBLEMS

𝑑𝑢
1) y = sech(3x2) , let u= 3x2, =6x
𝑑𝑥

y’ = − sech(3𝑥 2 ) tanh(3𝑥 2 ) (6𝑥 )

y’ = − 6x sech(3𝑥 2 ) tanh(3𝑥 2 )

𝑑𝑢 1
2) y = coth√𝒙 , let u= √𝒙 , =2
𝑑𝑥 √𝒙
1
y’ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 √𝒙 ( )
2√𝒙
1
y’ = − 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 √𝒙
2√𝒙

1 1 𝑑𝑢 1
3) y =𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉
𝑥
, let u = , = − 𝑥2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 (𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 ( )(− )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
1 1
𝑦′ = − 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 ( )
𝑥 𝑥

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

𝑑𝑢
4. y = sinh(tanx) ,let u= tanx , = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
y’=cosh(𝑢) = cosh(tanx) (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ) 𝑜𝑟 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ) cosh(tanx)
𝑑𝑥

5. y=ln(cosh x),

y=ln(u), where u= cosh x

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
Apply chain rule ( = 𝑑𝑢*𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

u = cosh x
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= sinh(𝑢) =sinh(𝑥 ) (1) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
=ln(𝑢)= =
𝑑𝑢 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
y’ = * = ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥= 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 = tanhx
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥

6. y=sinh(x)tanh(x)

apply product rule (udv + vdu)

let u= sinh(x) ,v= tanh(x)

du=cosh(x) , dv=𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ℎ(𝑥)

𝑑 𝑑
y’ = sinh(x) * ( tanh(x) ) + tanh(x)* ( sinh(x) )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

y’= sinh(x) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 ℎ(𝑥) + tanh(x) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑥)
y’= sinh(x)𝑠𝑒𝑐2 ℎ(𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)

y’= sinh(x)𝑠𝑒𝑐2 ℎ(𝑥) + sinh(𝑥) = sinh𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ℎ𝑥)

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

D. OTHER FORMULAS

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑛 ∗ ∗ sinh 𝑛−1
u ∗ cosh𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑛 ∗ ∗ cosh𝑛−1 u ∗ sinh𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑛 ∗ ∗ tanh𝑛−1 u ∗ sech2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = −𝑛 ∗ ∗ coth𝑛−1 u ∗ csch2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = −𝑛 ∗ ∗ sech𝑛 u ∗ tanh𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = −𝑛 ∗ ∗ csch 𝑛
u ∗ coth𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

E. SAMPLE PROBLEMS

4
1) y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 5𝑥 = (sinh 5x)4
METHOD 1(Chain rule)
y=(u)4, where u= sinh 5x
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
Apply chain rule ( = 𝑑𝑢*𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

u = sinh 5x
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= cosh(𝑢) =cosh(5𝑥 ) (5) = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
=(𝑢4 )= 4𝑢4−1 = 4𝑢3 =4 sinh3 5x
𝑑𝑢

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
y’ = * =(4 sinh3 5x) ∗ 5𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥 = 20 sinh3 5x𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥

METHOD 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑛 ∗ ∗ sinh𝑛−1 u ∗ cosh𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Let n = 4, 𝑢 = 5𝑥,
𝑑𝑥
= 5

= 4 ∗ 5 ∗ sinh4−1 5x ∗ cosh5𝑥 = 20 sinh3 5x𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ5𝑥

5
2) y = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 3𝑥
METHOD 1(Chain rule)

y=(u)5, where u= sech 3x

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
Apply chain rule ( = 𝑑𝑢*𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

u = sech 3x
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= − sech(𝑢) tanh(𝑢) =− sech(3𝑥 ) tanh(3𝑥 ) (3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= −3 sech(3𝑥 ) tanh(3𝑥 )
𝑑𝑦
=(𝑢5 )= 5𝑢5−1 = 5𝑢4 =5 sech4 3x
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
y’ = * =(5 sech4 3x) ∗ (−3 sech(3𝑥) tanh(3𝑥))
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥

= −15 sech5 3x 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ3𝑥

METHOD 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛 𝑢) = −𝑛 ∗ ∗ sech𝑛 u ∗ tanh𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
Let n = 5, 𝑢 = 3𝑥,
𝑑𝑥
= 3

= −5 ∗ 3 ∗ sech5 3x ∗ tanh3𝑥 = −15 sech5 3x 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ3𝑥

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

III. LEARNING ACTIVITY

A. EDUCATIONAL VIDEO VIEWING

The internet has tons of learning materials which can be access for free, one which is the audio-
visual materials (educational videos) found on different sites.

Visit this link: [Link]

SITE: [Link]
TITLE: Derivative of Hyperbolic Functions (Tagalog/Filipino Math)
AUTHOR/CHANNEL: enginerdmath
DATE UPLOADED: July 3, 2020

B. PRACTICE PROBLEMS

EVALUATION. Find the derivative of the functions given below. (40 pts.)

1. y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 − 𝑥

𝑥
2. y = ln(𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ )
2

3. y = x𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥

1
4. y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ2 ( )
4𝑥 3

5. y = 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 (3𝑥)

6. y = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑥
7. y =
𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥

8. y = 𝑒 𝑥 cosh(x)

IV. LEARNING ASSESSMENT

QUIZ #5

EVALUATION. Find the derivative of the functions given below. (20 pts.)

𝑥
1. y = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 ( )
2

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 Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Camarines Sur
PSY-SYL-___-___

2. y = tanh(𝑒 𝑥 )

3. y = 𝑥 3 sinh(𝑙𝑛𝑥)

4. y = ln(𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ7𝑥)

V. LEARNING RESOURCES

1. Velleman, D. J.( 2017) .Calculus: A Rigorous First Course. Dover Publications

2. Gillesania, D. (2012). Engineering Mathematics (3rd ed., Vol. 2). Cebu, Philippines: Cebu DG
Print, Inc.

3. Farlow, S. J. (1990). Calculus and its Application.

4. Leithold, L. (2001). The Calculus.

5. Love, C. E., & Rainville, E. (n.d.). Differential Calculus & Integral Calculus.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved:

ENGR. JASON C. ACAYEN ENGR. ALEJANDRO PITALLANO,JR. MORIEL L. PRADO, Ph. D

FACULTY Program Director DEAN

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