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Understanding Key Accounting Concepts

The document outlines key concepts in accounting, including the accounting cycle, financial statements, and the impact of revenues and expenses on equity. It defines various accounting terms such as assets, liabilities, and owner's equity, and provides examples of current and non-current accounts. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of the chart of accounts and the roles of different financial statements in assessing a company's financial health.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Understanding Key Accounting Concepts

The document outlines key concepts in accounting, including the accounting cycle, financial statements, and the impact of revenues and expenses on equity. It defines various accounting terms such as assets, liabilities, and owner's equity, and provides examples of current and non-current accounts. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of the chart of accounts and the roles of different financial statements in assessing a company's financial health.

Uploaded by

staceygwyneth25
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Reviewer

The process of accounting - follows a cycle called the Accounting Cycle.


If the revenues exceed expenses during an accounting period, the retained earnings will increase during an accounting period,
retained earnings will increase.
A Post-Closing Trial Balance shows the accounts that are permanent or real.
Income statement is a summary of the revenue and expenses of a business entity for a specific period, such as a month or a year.
The statement of cash flows reports a company's cash inflows and outflows for a period.
Statement of Cash flows is used by external users such as investors and creditors to assess a company's profit potential and ability
to pay its debt and pay dividends.
A financial statement Is basically a summary of all transactions that are carefully recorded and transformed into meaningful
information.
A balance sheet provides information regarding the liquidity position and capital structure of a company as of a given date.
The purpose of a trial balance in accounting is to list and total all the debit and credit accounts for an entity
Accounts Payable is an example of a liability account entity
Expense Accounts is a resource that when not yet used up for the current period, it is considered an asset and will provide benefit
at a future time.

 Which of the following is an example of a Current Liability- Accounts Payable


 The impact of Expenses on the accounting equation - Expenses decrease equity
 What does Owner’s Equity represent - The residual interest of the owner from the business
 The purpose of a chart of accounts - To list the accounts used by companies in their financial records
 Tangible Assets - Physical assets such as cash, supplies, and furniture
 Which of the following is an example of Current Assets- Prepaid Expenses
 What does Income include? Increase in economic benefits during the accounting period
 Which of the following is an example of Current Liabilities? - Unearned Income
 What is the main purpose of the Chart of Accounts? To organize and classify financial information
 Which of the following is an example of an Expense? Utilities Expense
 What are the Account Titles used for Asset Accounts? Cash, Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable
 What is the definition of Equity or Owner’s Equity - The residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all
its liabilities
 Which of the following is an example of a Non-Current Asset? - Property, Plant, and Equipment
 What are Tangible Assets? choose the correct answer - Physical assets such as cash, supplies, and furniture
 What is the definition of Liabilities? - The debts and obligations of the company to another entity
 Which of the following is an example of a Current Liability - Accounts Payable
 What does Owner’s Equity represent? . The residual interest of the owner from the business
 What is the purpose of a chart of accounts? To list the accounts used by companies in their financial records
 What is the impact of Expenses on the accounting equation? Expenses decrease equity
 Which of the following is an example of Non-Current Liabilities? Notes Payable
 Definition of Equity or Owner’s Equity - The residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all its liabilities
 Definition of Liabilities- The debts and obligations of the company to another entity
 Which of the following is an example of a Non-Current Asset - Property, Plant, and Equipment
 Which of the following statements correctly defines Assets - Resources owned and controlled by the firm
 What are Intangible Assets - Assets without a physical substance, such as patents and trademarks

Liability accounts What type of accounts normally have credit balances?


What do debit entries represent in a T-account? Increases?
Capital-. Which account represents the value of cash and other assets invested in the business by the owner
Income increases equity - What is the impact of Income on the accounting equation?
Notes Payable - An example of Non-Current Liabilities?
The left side - Which side of a T-account represents increases in account balances?
Expenses decrease equity - What is the impact of Expenses on the accounting equation
Credit balances - What is the expected normal balance for liability accounts?
Utilities Expense -An example of an Expense?
Accounts Payable An example of Current Liabilities?

Liability accounts What type of accounts normally have credit balances?


What do debit entries represent in a T-account? Increases?

“Where Discipline is Number One”


This form is a property of Inter-Global College Foundation, Inc. therefore, unauthorized use is strictly prohibited unless otherwise permitted by the School President
Reviewer
Capital-. Which account represents the value of cash and other assets invested in the business by the owner
Income increases equity - What is the impact of Income on the accounting equation?
Notes Payable - An

“Where Discipline is Number One”


This form is a property of Inter-Global College Foundation, Inc. therefore, unauthorized use is strictly prohibited unless otherwise permitted by the School President

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