Climate Change Act of 2009 (RA 9729) and its Relevance to Civil Engineering:
The Act mandates the mainstreaming of climate change considerations into government policy and
development plans. This directly affects civil engineering projects, which must now incorporate climate
change adaptation and mitigation measures.
This means that civil engineers must design infrastructure that is resilient to the impacts of climate
change, such as increased flooding, sea-level rise, and more intense typhoons.
Climate Change Commission:
The Act established the Climate Change Commission (CCC), which is responsible for coordinating and
implementing climate change programs.
The CCC's functions have a significant impact on civil engineering practices, as they set the guidelines
and standards for climate-resilient infrastructure.
Section 9: Powers and Functions of the Commission
Policy Development:
The CCC develops policies and guidelines that civil engineers must adhere to in their projects. This
includes standards for designing and constructing infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of
climate change.
Monitoring and Evaluation:
The CCC monitors and evaluates the implementation of climate change programs, which may include
civil engineering projects. This ensures that projects are meeting the required standards for climate
resilience.
Capacity Building:
The CCC promotes capacity building for professionals, including civil engineers, to enhance their
knowledge and skills in climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Section 10: Panel of Technical Experts (in the context of RA 9729):
Providing Expertise:
The panel of technical experts provides specialized advice to the CCC on climate change-related
issues, including those related to civil engineering.
This expertise is crucial for developing sound policies and guidelines for climate-resilient infrastructure.
Assessing Vulnerability:
The panel may assist in assessing the vulnerability of infrastructure to climate change impacts and
recommending appropriate adaptation measures.
Evaluating Projects:
The panel may also evaluate the technical aspects of civil engineering projects to ensure that they are
aligned with climate change objectives.
Relationship to Civil Engineering:
Civil engineers are at the forefront of implementing climate change adaptation and mitigation
measures in infrastructure development.
RA 9729 and the CCC's activities require civil engineers to:
- Incorporate climate change risks into their designs.
- Utilize sustainable materials and construction practices.
- Develop innovative solutions for climate-resilient infrastructure.
- Be aware of the newest climate change related building codes, and regulations.
- The panel of technical experts provides valuable guidance and support to civil engineers in this
process.
Climate Change Act of 2009 has transformed civil engineering practice in the Philippines by requiring
professionals to integrate climate change considerations into all aspects of their work.
REFERENCES:
Republic Act No. 9729 (Climate Change Act of 2009) via FAOLEX:
[Link]
NICCDIES (National Integrated Climate Change Database and Information Exchange System) Climate
Actions:
[Link]
Philippines National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP):
[Link]
One Planet Network - Climate Change Act 2009 (RA 9729):
[Link]