MATERIAL SCIENCES
and ENGINEERING
Module 2: Material Selection Processes
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 1
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.1
Table of Content
Module 2: Material Selection Processes
Gospel Reading ……………………………….. 1
Course Learning Outcomes……………………. 2
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 2
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.2
Gospel Reading
Let us put ourselves in the presence of God..
In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit..
Isaiah 55:1: Come, all you who are thirsty, come
to the waters; and you who have no money,
come, buy and eat.
St. John the Baptist de la Salle..Pray for us..Live
Jesus in our hearts..Forever.
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 3
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.3
Course Learning Outcomes
At the end of the term, students can:
• Recognizes the basics and importance
of material selection processes.
• Illustrate the applications and uses of
Material Properties Selection charts
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 4
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.4
REFERENCES:
1. Clark, Donald S. 3rd ed. (1959). Engineering Materials
and Processes. UK: TBS The Book Service Ltd.
2. Callister Jr., William D. (2001). Fundamentals of Material
Science and Engineering. NY: John Wiley & sons
3. Askeland, Donald, R. 3rd ed (1993). The Science and
Engineering of Materials. USA: Brooks and Cole
4. Ashby, Michael F. 4th ed. (2007). Materials: Engineering,
Science, processing and Design. Butterworth-
Heinemann.
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 5
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.5
MATERIAL SELECTION
Important aspect of design for aerospace, mechanical,
electrical, thermal, chemical or other applications is
selection of best materials
Systematic selection of best material for a given
application usually depends on 2 aspects:
Properties
Cost
A few examples:
• Thermal blanket must have poor thermal conductivity
in order to minimize heat transfer for a given
temperature difference
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 6
MATERIAL SELECTION
A few examples:
• Large amounts of copper in superconducting
magnets: copper needed for low resistance path
for large currents in case superconductivity lost
• Samarium-Cobalt Permanent Magnets on DS-1
• SR-71 structure: 85% titanium and 15%
composite
• Hummer armor – should it be stiff or deflect
against a bomb blast
The Materials Selection Process
1. Pick Application ------- Determine required Properties
Properties: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic,
optical, deteriorative.
2. Properties ----------- > Identify candidate Material(s)
Material: structure, composition.
3. Material --------- > Identify required Processing
Processing: changes Processing: changes structure and
overall and overall shape
ex: casting, sintering, vapor deposition, doping forming,
joining, annealing.
STRENGTH VS.
MAXIMUM SERVICE
TEMPERATURE
Photovoltaics and the role of
materials
The Materials Selection Process
[Link] – Multiple Choices
[Link] solving
[Link]
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 18
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.18