Customer Perception Analysis of Big Bazaar
Customer Perception Analysis of Big Bazaar
Research, in simple terms, refers to the systematic search for knowledge. It is a scientific and structured
process aimed at gathering pertinent information about a specific topic. Research can be conducted to
familiarize oneself with a phenomenon, event, product, or service, or to understand the frequency with which
certain behaviors occur. Additionally, research may test hypotheses and establish causal relationships
between variables.
In the context of customer perception, the research involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and
interpreting data to inform actionable decision- making. The objective of customer perception research is to
better understand how consumers view or feel about an organization or its offerings, ultimately leading to
insights that can drive improvements in business strategy.
The primary aim of this study is to analyze customer perception towards Big Bazaar, specifically at its Laxmi
Nagar branch. To achieve this, customers were asked about their perceptions of Big Bazaar, focusing on
aspects such as store experience, product offerings, pricing, customer service, and overall satisfaction. The
findings from this study will provide valuable insights into how Big Bazaar is perceived by its consumers,
which can inform future marketing strategies, improve customer experience, and enhance brand positioning.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIRE
2
[Link] LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO
.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.4 OBJECTIVES
1.5 SCOPE
1.6 LIMITATIONS
2. COMPANY PROFILE
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3
3.1 MEANING
BIBLIOGRAPHY
5
CHAPTER
I
6
Introduction to the Study of Consumer Behavior Towards Big Bazaar
INTRODUCTION
In the contemporary retail landscape, understanding consumer behavior has become a cornerstone
of strategic success for any business. This is especially true for Big Bazaar, one of India's
largest and most popular retail chains, which has made its mark in the competitive retail
sector by offering a wide range of products—from groceries to fashion—at affordable prices.
As the retail industry continues to evolve, with increased competition and changing consumer
preferences, Big Bazaar‘s ability to cater to consumer needs effectively is critical for its continued
growth.
MEANING
Consumer behavior refers to the study of individuals and groups and the processes they use to
select, purchase, and use goods and services. In the context of Big Bazaar, analyzing
consumer behavior helps the company understand purchasing patterns, preferences, and the
factors that influence buying decisions. This knowledge is vital for improving product
offerings, optimizing marketing strategies, and enhancing customer loyalty.
The retail market in India is witnessing significant transformations, with consumers becoming
more informed, diverse, and demanding. The emergence of e-commerce platforms, evolving
consumer expectations, and economic shifts all play a pivotal role in reshaping how
consumers shop. To stay competitive and maintain its market share, Big Bazaar must
continuously adapt to these changes by gaining insights into what drives consumer choices
and satisfaction.
This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of consumer behavior towards Big Bazaar, with a
focus on identifying key factors that influence purchasing decisions, such as store
environment, promotional strategies, and customer satisfaction. By examining the behavior of
different consumer segments, the study will offer valuable insights that can guide Big Bazaar
in refining its marketing efforts, optimizing the shopping experience, and enhancing customer
engagement.
7
DEFINITION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behavior is the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using,
evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs.
Big Bazaar, established in 2001 by the Future Group, has become one of India‘s largest
hypermarket chains. Known for its vast product assortment that includes groceries, apparel,
electronics, and household items, Big Bazaar has expanded to more than 250 locations across
the country, serving millions of customers annually. The company‘s mission is to offer high-
quality products at affordable prices, ensuring accessibility for all customer segments.
Big Bazaar‘s business model is built around offering great value through discounts, promotions,
and a customer-centric shopping experience. It has positioned itself as a one-stop destination
for everyday shopping needs, making it a popular choice among Indian households. The brand
is also known for its deep understanding of Indian consumer preferences and its ability to
adapt to local markets with region-specific offerings and marketing strategies.
With the retail market growing increasingly competitive, Big Bazaar faces challenges from both
traditional and online retailers. As consumer preferences shift towards convenience, variety,
and personalized experiences, Big Bazaar must continuously evolve to meet these demands.
Understanding consumer behavior is key to maintaining its position as a leading retail player
in India.
8
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Cultural
Factors
Social Factors
Culture
CULTURAL FACTORS:
Culture: Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a person‘s wants and behavior like set
9
of values, perceptions, preferences and behaviors through his or her family member.
Subculture: social classes are relatively homogeneous and enduring divisions in a society which
are hierarchically ordered and whose members shares similar Values, interest and behavior
and social classes includes upper class, middle class and lower class.
SOCIAL FACTORS:
References Groups: A persons reference groups consist of all the groups that have a direct (face
to face) are indirect influence on the person‘s altitude or behavior. This group to which the
person, belongs and interacts.
Personal Factors: A consumer decision also influenced by personal characteristics notably the
buyers age & life cycle stage, occupation, economic circumstances, life style and personality
and self-concept.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
Motivation: A person has many needs at any given time. Some needs are biogenic. They arise
from psychological states of tension such as hunger, tryst and discomfort.
10
NEED & IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
The importance of studying consumer behavior lies in its direct impact on business success. Consumer
behavior analysis helps businesses understand how customers make decisions, what drives their purchasing
actions, and what factors influence their brand preferences. This is especially critical for a retail chain like
Big Bazaar, where customer satisfaction and loyalty are key to maintaining a competitive edge.
As the Indian retail sector becomes more competitive with the entry of both local and international players,
understanding consumer behavior is necessary for Big Bazaar to differentiate itself and offer a more
personalized and satisfying shopping experience. By identifying the factors that influence consumer behavior
—such as pricing, promotions, product quality, store environment, and advertising—Big Bazaar can develop
targeted marketing strategies, improve product offerings, and enhance customer service.
The study also sheds light on how Big Bazaar can better allocate its resources, particularly in terms of
marketing and customer engagement, to build stronger relationships with its consumers. Ultimately, this
study will help Big Bazaar increase its customer base, improve customer retention, and grow market share in
the highly competitive retail space.
11
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The primary objective of this study is to analyze consumer behavior patterns and preferences of Big Bazaar
customers. Specifically, the study aims to:
12
convenience, offers, and variety.
13
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study is focused on the consumers shopping at Big Bazaar's V3S Mall branch in Laxmi
Nagar, New Delhi. This location serves as the primary data collection point, and the findings will be specific
to this store's customer base.
While this study is limited to one branch, the insights gained can be extrapolated to understand broader
consumer behavior trends in similar urban locations across India.
14
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
While this study aims to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, several limitations should be
acknowledged:
Time Constraint:
The study is conducted over a limited time frame of two months, which may not allow for a comprehensive
long-term analysis of consumer behavior patterns.
Geographical Limitation:
The research is confined to the Big Bazaar branch located at V3S Mall in Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi. As a
result, the findings may not be fully representative of consumer behavior in other locations or regions.
Survey Methodology:
The study is based on survey data collected through questionnaires and interviews. As such, there may be a
bias based on the personal skills of the researcher, the responses of consumers, and the limitations of the
survey format.
Focus on Specific Factors:
While the study explores several aspects of consumer behavior, it does not delve into some variables, such as
the quality vs. price trade-off or deeper psychological influences like consumer emotions during purchasing.
15
CHAPTER
II
16
COMPANY PROFILE
Future Group
17
Company History
The first set of Big Bazaar stores opened in 2001 in Kolkata, Hyderabad, Indore and Bangalore
in 22 days. Within a span of ten years, there are now 161 Big Bazaar stores in 90 cities and towns
across India.. The group‘s specialty retail formats include, books and music chain, Depot, sportswear
retailer, Planet Sports, electronics retailer, Ezone, home improvement chain, Home Town and rural
retail chain, Aadhar, among others. It also operates popular shopping portal, [Link].
Business Model:
Big Bazaar operates through its hypermarkets, which are large retail outlets typically located in urban
centers. They focus on providing products at competitive prices, often accompanied by promotional
offers, discounts, and loyalty programs. Big Bazaar has expanded its reach through both physical
stores and online retail channels.
Recent Developments:
The company has faced significant challenges in recent years due to increased competition from e-
commerce giants like Amazon and Flipkart, as well as financial struggles within the Future Group.
Due to these issues, Big Bazaar has been undergoing a restructuring process, including discussions
18
about selling its assets and partnerships with other companies.
Social Responsibility:
Big Bazaar has also been involved in several CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) initiatives,
including education, health, and sustainability projects.
Key Challenges:
Intense competition from online retailers and other brick-and-mortar chains.
Supply chain disruptions and financial restructuring.
Major Milestones
1987
Company incorporated as Men‘s Wear Private Limited. Launch of Pantaloons trouser, India‘s first
formal trouser brand.
1991
1992
1994
The Pantaloons Shoppe – exclusive menswear store in franchisee format launched across the nation.
The company starts the distribution of branded garments through multi-brand retail outlets across the
nation.
1995
19
1997
Company enters modern retail with the launch of the first 8000 square feet store, Pantaloons in Kolkata.
2001
Three Big Bazaar stores launched within a span of 22 days in Kolkata, Bangalore and Hyderabad.
2002
2004
2005
Group moves beyond retail, acquires stakes in Galaxy Entertainment, Indus league Clothing and Planet
Retail. Sets up India‘s first real estate investment fund Kshitij to of build chain shopping malls.
2006
Future Capital Holdings, the company‘s financial is formed to manage over $1.5 billion in real estate,
private equity and retail infrastructure funds. Plans forays into retailing of consumer finance products.
Home Town, a home building and improvement products retail chain is launched along with consumer
durables format, Ezone and furniture chain, Furniture Bazaar. Future Group enters into joint venture
agreements to launch insurance products with Italian insurance major, Generali. Forms joint ventures with
US office stationery retailer, Staples.
2007
Future Group crosses $1 billion turnover mark. Specialized companies in retail media, logistics, IPR and
brand development and retail-led technology services become operational. Pantaloon Retail wins the
International Retailer of the Year at US-based National Retail Federation convention in New York and
Emerging Retailer of the Year award at the World Retail Congress held in [Link]
becomes India‘s most popular shopping portal.
2008
Future Capital Holdings becomes the second group company to make a successful Initial Public Offering in
the Indian capital markets. Big Bazaar crosses the 100-store mark, marking one of the fastest ever expansion
20
of a hypermarket format anywhere in the world. Total operational retail space crosses 10 million square feet
mark. Future Group acquires rural retail chain, Aadhar present in 65 rural locations
21
Key Companies under future group :
Retail
22
HomeTown - Home improvement and building materials store
23
[Link] - Shopping portal
Company Vision
Our company shall deliver Everything, Everywhere, Every time for Every Indian Consumer in the most
profitable manner.
Company Mission
We will share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating
and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development.
We will be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do and ensure that our
positive
attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to make us successful.
Core Values
Respect & Humility: to respect every individual and be humble in our conduct.
Introspection: leading to purposeful thinking.
24
Openness: to be open and receptive to new ideas, knowledge and information.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our thought, business and action.
25
The Big [Link]’ website promise as given :
Future Bazaar sells only original products from authorized dealers; so all applicable products carry the
original manufacturer‘s warranty. Customers can visit any of the authorized service centers of the
manufacturer if required. The invoice accompanying the product is your warranty document, so please
preserve it.
Guaranteed Delivery
Future bazaar guarantees to deliver the exact product you selected, without defects. In case you have
received a different product, or if the product was damaged in transit, please let us know and we will ensure
that we replace the product or ensure that your money is refunded. Please note that delivery times vary
according to products to products 95%of our deliveries take place within the committed time period. For the
occasional delays, we will contact you and update you about the status.
Secure Payments
We are committed to ensuring that no payment misuse happens, so we work with bank and payment
gateways to ensure that your information is protected. Payments are protected both by us and by the
policiesof your bank, and the chances of fraud in these channels are actually very low.
We also have a Risk Management team that scrutinizes all payments to ensure that there are no fraudulent
transactions. Our office address is also available for anyone who wishes to contact us in person. moreover,
being part of India‘s largest retail company with a presence all over India, we are omnipresent.
If you have purchased something at [Link] ad the product did not meet your expectations or does
not fit your needs, then you can return the product to us, no questions asked, as long as it is in its original
packaging and accompanied by its invoice. Just contact our Customer Care and we‘ll arrange to pick up the
product from your home – simple.
Our Customer Care is manned by dedicated personnel, who can take decisions and resolve your problems.
They are empowered to solve your problems and are aware of the processes and means to handle them. In
case they cannot solve the problem at their end, they will trigger the required action on your half or advise
you the best possible method to a successful fulfillment of all your queries/issues. Be assured that when you
call us, your call is being taken seriously.
26
CHAPTER
III
27
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
MEANING :
Research methodology in consumer behavior involves the systematic process used to understand how consumers
make decisions and interact with products, services, or brands. It typically involves several steps, techniques,
and approaches to collect and analyze data, helping researchers draw insights into consumer preferences,
attitudes, motivations, and buying patterns.
1. Qualitative Research
Qualitative research focuses on understanding consumer emotions, opinions, motivations, and attitudes. It
provides in-depth insights into the "why" behind consumer behavior.
Focus Groups: A small group of consumers discusses their views on a product, service, or brand. The discussion
is guided by a moderator to probe deeper into their emotions and perceptions.
In-depth Interviews: One-on-one interviews are conducted to gather rich, detailed information from consumers
about their experiences, needs, and feelings toward a product or service.
Projective Techniques: These are indirect research methods used to reveal underlying attitudes and perceptions.
Examples include word association, storytelling, or picture interpretation.
2. Quantitative Research
Quantitative research involves gathering numerical data and using statistical analysis to identify patterns and
trends in consumer behavior. This research is used to generalize findings to a larger population.
Surveys and Questionnaires: Structured questions are presented to a large sample of consumers. These surveys
can be distributed online, in person, or over the phone, and data is collected to analyze consumer preferences,
purchasing habits, and opinions.
Experiments: Controlled experiments are conducted to test consumer behavior under different conditions, such
as testing different marketing messages or product features.
Observational Studies: Researchers observe consumers' behavior in natural or controlled settings, collecting data
on actions rather than opinions (e.g., how consumers interact with a store layout or respond to a specific
advertisement).
28
3. Ethnographic Research
This methodology involves immersing researchers in the consumer’s natural environment to observe and interact
with them in real-life contexts. The goal is to gain an in-depth understanding of consumer behavior by
observing how they make decisions and engage with products or services in their day-to-day lives.
4. Consumer Panels
Consumer panels consist of a group of individuals who agree to provide feedback over time about their
preferences, attitudes, and behavior. Panels can be used for continuous monitoring of consumer behavior or
for specific product testing.
5. Secondary Research
Secondary research involves analyzing existing data that was collected for a different purpose. This can include
data from government reports, market research firms, academic studies, industry reports, or company sales
data. It’s often used for background information or to supplement primary research findings.
TYPES OF DATA
PRIMARY DATA
SECONDARY DATA
Primary data: Primary sources of data are the data which needs the personal efforts of collect it
and which are not readily available. Primary source of data are the other type of source
through which the data was collected.
Questionnaires: It is the set of questions on a sheet of paper was being given to fill it, bases on which
the data was interpreted.
Direct interviewing: Direct interviewing involved the process where i asked the questions directly to the
customers and I got the feedback.
Secondary data: Secondary sources are the other important sources through which the data was collected.
29
These are the readily available sources of the data where one had need not put much
effort to collected, because it is already been collected and part in an elderly manner by some
researcher, experts and special.
Text books like marketing management research methodology, advertisement and sales promotion etc.
Internet was made use for the collection of the data.
Newspapers were also referred.
Business magazines were referred.
Sample size: By using judgment random sampling technique 100 respondents are selected for the purpose of
the study.
Research approach: The survey method was adopted for collected the primary data. Survey research is
systematic gathering of data from respondent through questionnaire.
Research instrument: The data for this research study was collected by survey technic using interview
method guided by questionnaire.
Collection of Data: Questionnaire and personal interviews are the methods that I have used for collecting
the data.
30
CHAPTER
IV
31
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR QUESTIONAIRE
TABLE NO 4.1
Promotion No. of Customers Percentage (%)
Advertisement 80 80
Colleagues references 12 12
Friends/Relatives references 4 4
4%
4%
12%
Advertisement
Colleagues references
Friend/Relatives references
Any other
80%
CHART NO 4.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 80% of respondents from Advertisement, 12% of respondents from
Colleagues and 4% of respondents from Friends/Relatives Remaining 4% of respondents from
others.
32
Q2. How frequently do you visit Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.2
Once in a week 30 30
Twice in a week 43 43
Once in a month 12 12
50%
45% 43%
40%
35%
30%
30%
25%
No. of respondents
20%
15%
15% 12%
10%
5%
0%
Once in a week Twice in a week Once in every 15 Once in a month
days
CHART NO 4.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study,30% of respondents from once in a week, 43% of respondents from twice in a week
and 15% of respondents from every 15 days Remaining 12% of respondents from every month.
33
Q3. What is the main purpose of Purchase?
TABLE NO 4.3
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Personal usage/consumption 71 71
To Gift 19 19
No. of respondents
80% 71%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% 19%
20% 10%
10%
0% No. of respondents
Personal To Gift Any other
usage/consumption
CHART NO 4.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can conclude that the major numbers of respondents of 71% personal usage,
19% to gift and remaining 10% any other.
34
Q4. Which category of products do you buy most at Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.4
Aspects No. of respondents Percentage
Food items 45 45
Clothes 33 33
Electronics 20 20
No. of respondents
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
45% No. of respondents
20%
33%
15%
10% 20%
5%
0% 2%
Food items Clothes Electronecs Any other pl.
Specify
CHART NO 4.4
INTERPRITATION:
From the above study 25% of respondents from Food items, 33% of respondents from Clothes and
14% of respondents from Electronics 18% of respondents from furniture and 10% others.
35
Q5. You prefer to go in Big Bazaar with?
TABLE NO 4.5
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Family members 28 28
Spouse 13 13
Friends 55 55
Others 4 4
No. of Customers
4%
28%
Family members
Spouse
55%
13% Friends
Others
CHART NO 4.5
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 28% of respondents from Family, 13% of respondents from Spouse and 55% of
respondents from Friends and remaining 4% are others.
36
Q6. Which mall you like the most in the city?
TABLE NO 4.6
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Big bazaar 60 60
Spencer 15 15
Reliance 12 12
Easy Day 13 13
No. of respondents
70%
60%
60%
50%
40%
No. of respondents
30%
20% 15%
12% 13%
10%
0%
Big Bazaar Spencer Relaince Easy Day
CHART NO 4.6
INTERPRETATION:
From the survey it is observed the 60% of respondents for Big Bazaar, 15% of respondents for Spencer, 12%
of respondents for Reliance and only 13% of respondents are Easy Day.
37
Q7. What is the reason behind purchasing in Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.7
Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Reasonable prices 76 76
More offers 12 12
Any others 2 2
No. of respondents
80% 76%
70%
60%
50%
40%
No. of respondents
30%
20%
10% 12%
10%
2%
0%
Good satisfaction Reasonable More Offers Any others
over products prices
CHART NO 4.7
INTERPRETATION
From the study it is observed that 10% of respondents for Good satisfaction over products, 76% of
respondents for Reasonable prices, 12% of respondents form more offer and 2% of from any other.
38
Q8. How do you rate the pricing of products at Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.8
Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Expensive 09 09
Competitive 21 21
Affordable 36 36
Reasonable 34 34
No. of respondents
9%
21%
Expensive
Competitive
36% Affordable
Reasonable
1.2
CHART NO 4.8
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 09% of respondents from Expensive, 21% of respondents from Competitive and 36%
of respondents from Affordable 34% of respondents from Reasonable.
39
Q9. Why do you prefer to shop in Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.9
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage
Variety of products 27 27
No. of respondents
40%
36%
35%
30% 27%
25%
21%
20%
16%
15% No. of respondents
10%
5%
0%
Availability of Convenience of Offers and Variety of
adequate stock location and disconts products
timing
CHART NO 4.9
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 16% of respondents from Availability of adequate stock, 21% of respondents from
Convenience of location and timing, and 36% of respondents from offers and discounts, 27% of respondents
from variety of products.
40
Q10. What more facility would you like to get at Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.10
facilities No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Membership card 18 18
Discount card 53 53
Lucky draw 20 20
[Link] respondents
18%
53%
Membership card
Discount card
1.2
Free parking offers
9%
Lucky draw
CHART NO 4.10
INTERPRETATION:
From the data specified, 18% of customers are interested in membership card, whereas 9% are interested in
parking offers, 20% are interested in lucky draw but more than half are interested in discount card i.e.53% by
this we can say that most of the customers prefer to have discount cards at Big Bazaar.
41
Q11. How often do you ask for Assistance from store staffs in selecting you purchase?
TABLE NO 4.11
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Almost always 22 22
Frequently 30 30
Sometimes 40 40
Never 8 8
No. of respondents
45%
40%
40%
35%
30%
30%
25% 22%
20% No. of respondents
15%
10% 8%
5%
0%
Almost always Frequently Sometimes Category 4
CHART NO 4.11
INTERPRETATION:
From the above data, we decide that 22% of the customers take assistance from staff always, whereas 30%
take help frequently, 40% have taken assistance sometimes, and 8% will not depend on others. From the
collected data, we can say that the minority of the customers take assistance from the store staff sometimes.
42
Q12. How is your overall experience in Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.12
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Excellent 63 63
Good 27 27
Poor 10 10
No. of respondents
70%
63%
60%
50%
40%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Excellent Good Poor
CHART NO 4.12
INTERPRETATION:
From the above data, we decide that 63%of the customers overall experience in Big Bazaar is excellent, 27%
of the customers overall experience is Good and only 10% of customers overall experience is poor. From this
we can decide that, the overall customer satisfaction level is good
43
Q13. Would you visit Big Bazaar again?
TABLE NO 4.13
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Sure 85 85
May be 12 12
Never 3 3
No. of respondents
3%
12%
Sure
May be
Never
85%
CHART NO 4.13
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can conclude that the major numbers of respondents 85% of the respondents say
sure, 12% of the respondents say May be, 3% of the respondents say Never.
44
Q14. Do you suggest any one to shop at Big Bazaar?
TABLE NO 4.14
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Yes 85 85
No 15 15
90 85
80
70
60
50
yes
40 No
30
20 15
10
0
suggest any one to shop at big bazaar
CHART NO 4.14
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can conclude that the major numbers of respondents Yes, 85%, which comprises of
15% of the No.
45
Q15. How do you suggest to Big Bazaar Management to making present Big Bazaar to more
attractive?
TABLE NO 4.15
Particulars No. of respondents Percentage (%)
To maintain quality products 45 45
Reasonable prices 25 25
convenience 5 5
No. of respondents
5%
To maintain quality products
25%
45%
Reasonable prices
CHART NO 4.15
INTERPRETATION:
From the study it is observed that 45% of respondents for To maintain quality products, 25% of respondents
Reasonable Prices, 10% of respondents in Every month, 25% of respondents for Giving more of offers and
discounts, 5% respondents for convenience.
46
Q16. Mention your satisfaction level for following elements
1. Highly satisfied
2. Satisfied
3. Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4. Dissatisfied
5. Highly dissatisfied
Elements 1 2 3 4 5
Location ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Operating time ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Cleanness of store ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Spacious shop floor ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Quality product ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Promotion offers ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Staff helpfulness ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
47
1. LOCATION:
TABLE NO.16.1
Highly satisfied 25 25
Satisfied 10 10
Dissatisfied 5 5
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
60
Highly dissatisfied
CHART NO.16.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above data, we decide that 25% of the customers satisfaction level is highly satisfied on the basis
of location of Big Bazaar, 10% of the customers satisfaction level is satisfied on the basis of location of Big
Bazaar, 60% of the customers satisfaction level is neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 5% of the
customers satisfaction level is dissatisfied and in the customers no one‘s satisfaction level is highly
dissatisfied.
48
2. OPERATING TIME:
TABLE NO.16.2
Highly satisfied 10 10
Satisfied 50 50
Dissatisfied 10 10
Highly dissatisfied 3 3
100 100
3%
10% 10%
Highly satisfied
27% Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
50%
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
CHART NO.16.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 10% of customers are highly satisfied, 50% of the customers are satisfied,
27% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 10% of the customers are dissatisfied,3% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of operating time.
49
3. CLEANNESS OF STORE:
TABLE NO.16.3
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 36 36
Satisfied 22 22
Dissatisfied 12 12
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
30%
25%
20%
36%
32% Satisfaction level based on
15%
Cleanness of store
10% 22%
5% 12%
0% 0%
Highly Satisfied Neither Dissatisfied Highly
satisfied satisfied nor dissatisfied
dissatisfied
CHART NO.16.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 36% of customers are highly satisfied, 22% of the customers are satisfied,
32% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 12% of the customers are dissatisfied, 0% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Cleanness of store.
50
4. SPACIOUS SHOP FLOOR:
TABLE NO.16.4
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 9 9
Satisfied 25 25
Dissatisfied 20 20
Highly dissatisfied 6 6
100 100
6% 9%
Highly Satisfied
20%
Satisfied
25%
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
40%
CHART NO.16.4
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 9% of customers are highly satisfied, 25% of the customers are satisfied, 40%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 20% of the customers are dissatisfied , 6% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Spacious shop floor.
51
5. EASY TO LOCATE PRODUCT:
TABLE NO.16.5
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 80 80
Satisfied 8 8
Dissatisfied 9 9
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
8% Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
80%
CHART NO.16.5
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 80% of customers are highly satisfied, 8% of the customers are satisfied, 3%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
, 9% of the customers are dissatisfied , 0% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of
Easy to locate the product.
52
6. QUALITY OF PRODUCTS:
TABLE NO.16.6
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 2 2
Satisfied 80 80
Dissatisfied 8 8
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
CHART NO.16.6
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 2% of customers are highly satisfied, 80% of the customers are satisfied, 10%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 8% of the customers are dissatisfied, 0% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Quality of products.
53
7. PROMOTION OFFERS
TABLE NO.16.7
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 20 20
Satisfied 60 60
Dissatisfied 2 2
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
50%
40%
10%
2% 0%
0%
Highly Satisfied Neither Dissatisfied Highly
satisfied satisfied nor Dissatisfied
dissatisfied
CHART NO.16.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 20% of customers are highly satisfied, 60% of the customers are satisfied,
18% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 2% of the customers are dissatisfied, 0% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Promotion Offers.
54
8. PRICE OF THE PRODUCT
TABLE NO.16.8
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 4 4
Satisfied 90 90
Dissatisfied 0 0
Highly dissatisfied 3 3
100 100
CHART NO.16.8
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 4% of customers are highly satisfied, 90% of the customers are satisfied, 3%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied,0% of the customers are dissatisfied, 3% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Price of the product.
55
9. STAFF HELPFULNESS
TABLE NO.16.9
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 52 52
Satisfied 8 8
Dissatisfied 12 12
Highly dissatisfied 3 3
100 100
3%
12%
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
25% 52%
Dissatisfied
Highly Dissatisfied
8%
CHART NO.16.9
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 52% of customers are highly satisfied, 8% of the customers are satisfied, 25%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 12% of the customers are dissatisfied, 3% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of staff helpfulness.
56
10. FLEXIBILITY IN PAYMENT MODE
TABLE NO.16.10
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 10 10
Satisfied 80 80
Dissatisfied 3 3
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
CHART NO.16.10
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 10% of customers are highly satisfied, 80% of the customers are satisfied, 7%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3% of the customers are dissatisfied, 0% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Flexibility in Payment mode.
57
11. RETURN OF VALUE FOR MONEY
TABLE NO.16.11
Satisfaction level No. of customers Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied 5 5
Satisfied 60 60
Dissatisfied 0 0
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
100 100
5% Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
60%
Dissatisfied
Highly Dissatisfied
CHART NO.16.11
INTERPRETATION:
From the data above specified, 5% of customers are highly satisfied, 60% of the customers are satisfied, 35%
of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 0% of the customers are dissatisfied, 0% of the
customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Return of Value for Money.
58
CHAPTER
V
59
FINDINGS:
As per the findings, all are having the awareness of Big Bazaar. We can say that Big Bazaar have good place
in the minds of the customers.
As per the findings 60% of male customers are come to Big Bazaar for shopping.
The customers who were mainly age group of 26- 35 years are shopping at Big Bazaar.
It has been found that the Majority of the Respondents come to know about the Big Bazaar through
Friends/Relatives References and Advertisements only. So we can say that the word of mouth and
advertisements are plays a very important role when customers shopping at Big Bazaar.
As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are visits Big Bazaar twice in a week. By this, we can say that
most of the customers are coming to Big Bazaar regularly.
As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are purchasing for the Purpose of Personal use/consumption
only.
Most of customers are prefer to come to Big Bazaar with friends, and customers are motivates by them at
purchase.
Majority of the respondents are interested to visit Big Bazaar when compare to other malls.
As per the findings, majority of the customers choose the Big Bazaar for availability of products as well as
reasonable prices.
Majority of the customers are rate for affordable pricing in Big Bazaar.
As per findings, most of the customers prefer to shop in Big Bazaar for offers & discounts.
60
As per findings, most of the respondents are taking assistance from the store staff during purchase period.
We can say that customers take assistance from store staff when they shopping in Big Bazaar.
As per the findings, majority of the customers are satisfied with the value of their money provided by Big
Bazaar.
As per findings, overall experience of the respondents is found to be Excellence as started by 12% of the
Respondents, and Good by 60% of the Respondents, Very few rated as poor.
As per findings, most of the customer‘s opinion is to revisit the Big Bazaar.
As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are recommended to others for shopping in Big Bazaar.
As per findings, as much as 45% of the Respondents to suggest the Big Bazaar to maintain good quality in
products.
CONCLUSION :
The main reason behind this project was to find out the behavior of the consumer buying behavior while
shopping at mall because most of the population surveyed preferred to shop at malls and how day by day the
consumers demands are increasing and through this project I came to know that what are the various
behavior of a typical customer who shops at mall.
The consumer behavior at Big Bazaar is a reflection of evolving trends in retail shopping, particularly in the
context of organized retail stores in India. Several key insights can be drawn from the analysis of consumer
behavior in Big Bazaar:
Price Sensitivity: One of the most dominant factors influencing consumer behavior in Big Bazaar is price
sensitivity. Most consumers are attracted to Big Bazaar due to its affordability and the presence of frequent
discounts, promotional offers, and loyalty programs. This price-consciousness drives footfalls, especially
during festive sales and seasonal discounts.
61
Convenience and Accessibility: Big Bazaar has successfully established itself as a one-stop destination for all
household and grocery needs. The convenience of finding a wide variety of products in a single location
influences consumer decisions. Easy accessibility through both physical stores and an online platform further
enhances customer convenience.
Trust and Brand Loyalty: Over the years, Big Bazaar has built a sense of trust and reliability among its
consumers. This trust, along with its strong brand reputation, influences repeat purchases and customer
loyalty. Many customers perceive Big Bazaar as a reliable place to shop for quality products at competitive
prices.
Experience and Store Layout: The store layout, organized sections, and in-store experiences (like
promotions, festivals, and interactive shopping experiences) play an important role in shaping consumer
decisions. The pleasant shopping experience and well-structured aisles encourage customers to browse
longer, leading to increased sales.
Social Influence and Recommendations: Word-of-mouth recommendations and social influence from family
and friends also significantly impact consumer behavior. This social aspect becomes more evident during
special promotions, where consumers are influenced to visit the store due to the perceived value and
communal shopping experiences.
Shifts Towards Online Shopping: Although Big Bazaar has a strong physical presence, the increasing
adoption of online shopping, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, has altered consumer shopping
patterns. Consumers now compare prices, read reviews, and sometimes prefer online shopping for
convenience, while others still enjoy the in-store experience.
Cultural and Festive Influence: Indian consumers are highly influenced by festivals, traditions, and cultural
events. Big Bazaar capitalizes on these factors by organizing special sales events during key festivals like
Diwali, Eid, and New Year, attracting large crowds and boosting sales through exclusive discounts and
bundled offers.
Big Bazaar has managed to create a strong foothold in the Indian retail market by understanding the nuanced
behavior of its consumers. The combination of affordability, convenience, product variety, and effective
marketing strategies has made Big Bazaar a popular choice for a wide demographic. However, as
SUGGESTION
An attempt has been made to suggest to the Big Bazaar a few measures. These
suggestions have been made within the preview of the data available.
The company must go for some more promotional activities rather than TV, advertisement,
hoarding and newspapers.
The company has to conduct the periodical meetings with customers and take their valuable
suggestions.
The company may adopt policy of discounts cards and gifts to customers while purchasing
the products.
Innovative efforts must be launched to improve the position through better marketing
strategies.
The store staff should be trained adequately so as to ―convince‖ the Potential buyers,
because his performance on jobs has great impact on sale of a product.
Most of the customers belong to age group of 17-27 years. So, company has to concentrate
more on those people to enhance the sales.
63
Moreover, the company has to concentrate more on the customers of age group of 28-37
years to enhance the sales.
64
QUESTIONNAIRE
(The information furnished by the respondent is strictly for Academic purpose only)
Dear Respondent, as a part of research, a survey is taken up to study the Consumer Behavior
towards the Big Bazaar. Kindly provide the following information.
Name: Location:
Age: Occupation:
a) Advertisement
b) Colleagues references
c) Friends/relatives references
d) Any other specify
a) Once in a week
b) Twice in a week
c) Once in every 15 days
d) Once in a monthQ3) What is the main purpose of purchase?
65
Q4) Which category of Products do you buy most at Big bazaar?
a) Food items
b) Clothes
c) Electronics
d) Any other pl. Specify
a) Family members
b) Spouse
c) Friends
d) Others
a) Big bazaar
b) Spencer
c) Reliance
d) Easy Day
66
Q8) How do you rate the pricing of products at Big Bazaar?
a) Expensive
b) Competitive
c) Affordable
d) Reasonable
Q10) What more facility would you like to get at Big Bazaar?
a) Membership Card
b) Discount Card
c) Free packing Offers
d) Lucky draw Offer
Q11) How often do you ask for Assistance from store staff in selecting your Purchase?
a) Almost Always
b) Frequently
c) Sometimes
d) Never
67
Q12) How is your overall experience in Big Bazaar?
a) Excellent
b) Good
c) Poor
a) Sure
b) May be
c) Never
a) Yes
b) No
Q15) How do you suggest to Big Bazaar management to making present Big Bazaar to more
attractive?
68
Q16) Please give your valuable suggestions regarding Big Bazaar over all functioning
1) Highly satisfied
2) Satisfied
3) Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4) Dissatisfied
5) Highly Dissatisfied
Elements 1 2 3 4 5
Location ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Operating time ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Cleanness of store ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Spacious shop floor ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Easy to locate product ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Quality product ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Promotion offers ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Price of the product ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Staff helpfulness ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Flexibility in payment mode ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Return of value for money ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Thank you.
69
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Consumer Behavior:
1. Kumar, N., & Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M. (2007). Private label strategy: How to meet the store
brand challenge. Harvard Business Press.
- This book explores private label products in retail stores like Big Bazaar and consumer
preferences towards these products.
2. Chawla, D. (2010). Consumer Behavior: A Study on Indian Retail Sector. Journal of Marketing
& Communication, 6(4), 15-26.
- Analyzes consumer behavior in the context of India's growing retail sector, including major
players like Big Bazaar.
- Discusses how consumers respond to pricing strategies, store layouts, and promotions used by
retail chains like Big Bazaar.
4. Mittal, R., & Sethi, P. (2015). Consumer Buying Behavior at Organized Retail in India: A
Study of Big Bazaar. Journal of Marketing and Retail Management, 1(2), 98-112.
5. Sharma, M., & Verma, S. (2017). An Empirical Study on Consumer Buying Behavior towards
Organized Retailers: A Case Study of Big Bazaar. International Journal of Business and
Management Invention, 6(5), 36-44.
- A detailed analysis of how consumer behavior is shaped by organized retail chains like Big
Bazaar, considering factors like product variety and pricing.
70
6. Kaur, P., & Singh, D. (2016). Factors Influencing Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Big
Bazaar. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences,
5(6), 1-14.
- Investigates the internal and external factors influencing consumer purchase decisions at Big
Bazaar.
7. Big Bazaar: The Journey of a Retail Giant (2014). Case Study by IIM Bangalore.
- Provides insights into Big Bazaar’s strategies, including consumer behavior and the factors
influencing the brand's popularity. Books and Articles
Websites:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
71
Psychological factors such as motivation, perception, learning, beliefs, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions at Big Bazaar. These factors determine how consumers evaluate products and services, which can guide Big Bazaar to develop marketing strategies addressing these psychological triggers. By aligning marketing messages with consumer motivations and perceptions, Big Bazaar can effectively engage consumers and enhance brand affinity .
Price perception plays a crucial role in decision-making at Big Bazaar as it influences consumers' evaluation of value for money, directly impacting their purchase intentions and brand loyalty. If consumers perceive prices as fair and aligned with product quality, they are more likely to develop loyalty towards Big Bazaar, whereas negative price perceptions can lead to dissatisfaction and attrition .
Customer feedback is important for shaping Big Bazaar's strategy as it provides insights into customer satisfaction and areas needing improvement. By analyzing feedback, Big Bazaar can make informed decisions to enhance product assortments, refine service quality, and tailor marketing initiatives, ultimately leading to improved customer engagement and retention .
Consumer satisfaction related to the operating time of Big Bazaar outlets is significant as it reflects the convenience and accessibility perceived by customers. As reported, 60% of customers are either satisfied or highly satisfied with the operating time, suggesting it meets their expectations for convenience, which is crucial for maintaining customer loyalty and encouraging repeat visits .
The primary objectives of studying consumer behavior towards Big Bazaar at its Laxmi Nagar branch are to analyze customer perceptions focusing on store experience, product offerings, pricing, customer service, and overall satisfaction. This analysis aims to provide insights that can inform future marketing strategies, improve customer experience, and enhance brand positioning .
Social factors such as reference groups, family influence, and social status significantly affect consumer behavior at Big Bazaar. These factors determine the norms and attitudes towards products and shopping behavior. Evaluating these impacts helps Big Bazaar understand consumer motivations and refine marketing strategies to align with social trends and preferences .
Understanding consumer behavior is critical for Big Bazaar as it allows the company to comprehend purchasing patterns, preferences, and influencing factors, which are vital for improving product offerings, optimizing marketing strategies, and enhancing customer loyalty. This knowledge helps Big Bazaar differentiate itself amidst increasing competition and shifting consumer preferences, thus maintaining its market position .
Big Bazaar leverages its understanding of consumer preferences by offering region-specific products, utilizing targeted promotions, and enhancing the in-store shopping experience. This strategic approach allows Big Bazaar to meet diverse consumer needs and preferences effectively despite the growing competition from both traditional and online retailers .
Big Bazaar faces challenges like increased competition and shifts towards convenient shopping options due to evolving e-commerce trends. Insights into consumer behavior can help address these challenges by enabling Big Bazaar to enhance its in-store experience, improve customer service, and offer tailored promotions that appeal to online-savvy consumers, thus bridging the gap between online and physical retail experiences .
Cultural factors like values, perceptions, and preferences can profoundly influence consumer behavior towards Big Bazaar. These factors determine consumer needs and shopping habits, which affect how they interact with stores like Big Bazaar. Social class and subcultures further shape these behaviors by establishing norms and behaviors that consumers from different backgrounds are likely to follow .