1. write short note on aims of ncc?

The Aims of the NCC is to develop discipline, character, brotherhood, the

spirit of adventure and ideals of selfless service amongst young citizens.
Not only these, it also aims to enlighten leadership qualities among the
youth who will serve the Nation regardless of which career they choose.
2. write short note on objectives of ncc?
To Provide a Suitable Environment to Motivate the Youth to Take Up a
Career in the Armed Forces. To Develop Character, Comradeship,
Discipline, Leadership, Secular Outlook, Spirit of Adventure, and Ideals of
Selfless Service amongst the Youth of the Country.
3. Give the organisational layout of ncc?

4. What are the different types of staffs in ncc?

The NCC is staffed by 1770 Armed Forces Officers, 10910 Junior and
Non- Commissioned Officers of the Defence Forces, 115 whole time lady
officers, 635 girl cadet instructors or GCI and 15,954 Associate NCC
Officers who are college professors and school teachers.

5. Enumerate the three civil defence measures?

a) Education and Training. b) Co-ordinate and controlled warning system.
c) Rescue of casualties. d) First Aid.
 6. Explain the hierarchy of civil defence organisation in ncc?
All others who joined NCC are commonly called as Cadets.
Equivalent Ranks in Senior Division NCC.

Army wing Naval Wing Air wing

Company Quarter Master Petty Officer Sergeant

Warrant Officer
Sergeant Major

Sergeant Leader Cadet Sergeant

Corporal Cadet Class I Corporal

Leading Flight
Lance Corporal Cadet Class II
Cadet

7. Give out the classification of disaster in ncc?

Natural disaster :- Wind related – Strom, Cyclone, Tindal Wave. Water
related – Flood, cloud burst, Drought, Earth related – Earthquake, Land
slides, Tsunamis. 2. Man-made Disaster :- Accident, fire, Forest fire,
Poisoning, Industrial mishaps, Terrorists activities, Ecological.
8. Bring out the role of ncc during disasters in ncc?
Being the largest youth organisation all over the world , NCC cadets not
only assist people by organising awareness programmes or different
campaign they also provide a helping hand as seen when Natural Disasters
occurs.
9. Bring out the major functions of district collector/Commissioner?
Duties and responsibilities of a collector are as follows:
• Land assessment.
• Land acquisition.
• Collection of land revenue, maintenance of land records, land
reforms, consolidation of holdings etc.
• Collection of income tax dues, excise duties, irrigation dues etc.
• Distribution of agricultural loans.
 10. What are the causes of fire?
Leading Causes of House Fires
• Appliances and Equipment. Any device that generates heat (stoves, clothes
dryers, heaters) or heats up with extended use (computers, fans) is a
potential fire hazard.
• Candles.
• Holiday Decorations.
• Electrical Systems and Devices.
• Smoking.
• Chemicals and Gasses.
• Lightning.
• Children.
11. what are the modes of fire spreading?
Once a fire has started it can spread by four different methods:
• Direct burning,
• Convection,
• Conduction, and.
• Radiation.
12. What are the measures taken to prevent occurrence of domestic
fire?
Precautionary measures to prevent fire
Ways to prevent fire incidents:
• Avoid unattended or careless use of candles. No open flames are allowed
inside any Tufts University building.
• Keep BBQ grills at least 10 feet from the house.
• Do not disable smoke or CO detectors.
• Do not smoke indoors.
• Do not leave your cooking unattended.
13. What are the three different methods by which fire can be
extinguished?
All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by
interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire. One of the most
common methods of extinguishing a fire is by cooling with water.
 14. Write notes on the various firefighting parties?
What are the various methods of firefighting?
Introduction to Fire Fighting
• Indirect attack.
• Two-line method.
• Direct attack.
• Fog attack.
• Combination attack.
15. What are the different types of fire extinguishers used?
Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers.
Air-Pressurized Water Fire Extinguisher.
Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers.
Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers.
Clean Agent Fire Extinguishers.
Water Mist Fire Extinguishers.
Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher.
16. How can NCC be utilized to maintain essential service?
Being qualified in First Aid, Basic Home Nursing, Signals and having
developed leadership traits and learnt about Social Services, Civil Defence
and Disaster Management, the cadets of NCC could assist in maintaining
the following essential services and important tasks in any and every part
of the country in following.
17. what are the prime requirements for the weaker
sections?
Strengthening of the weaker sections involves social,
educational, economic, and political strengthening. The state
must be exceptionally careful while implementing the provisions
related to instructive and monetary upliftment of the weaker
population.
18. Enumerate the reasons for law literacy rate in India?
What is the main cause of illiteracy? Illiteracy in India is because
of a complex web of social and economic divide in the
country. Economic disparities, gender discrimination, caste
 discrimination, and technological barriers lead to illiteracy in
India.
19. Enumerate the causes for poverty in India?
The main reasons of poverty are stated below:
• Increase rate of rising population
• Less productivity in agriculture
• Less utilization of resources
• A short rate of economic development
• Increasing price rise
• Unemployment
• Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
• Social factors.
20. How can ncc be instrumental in making the general public aware in
understanding civic responsibly.

21. what is the role of the youth in preventing aids

While young people may tune out sexual health messages from the adults
in their lives, they pay close attention to their peers. Youth voices and peer-
to-peer education are potent weapons in the fight against the AIDS
epidemic.

22. what do you mean by personal hygiene and what are the main
components of personal hygiene?
Personal hygiene are the behaviours that must be practised in daily life,
starting from morning to sleep time to protect our health. To protect health,
body, hair, mouth and teeth must be cleaned regularly and clothes must be
washed frequently. Personal hygiene is intimately involved with health.
23. what do you mean by food hygiene and what important
measures to undertaken for food hygiene.
Food hygiene is defined as 'the measures and conditions necessary to
control hazards and to ensure fitness for human consumption of a foodstuff
taking into account its intended use'.
 24. What steps to taken for maintaining the hygiene of
eating places?
How to ensure hygiene at restaurant?
1. Good personal hygiene, including proper and frequent hand-washing, is
one the best way to prevent food-borne illness.
2. Make a routine of changing uniforms after every shift.
3. Sanitize your hands after every three hours while you are on duty.
4. It is imperative to wear proper headgear, hand gloves while handling food.

25. what steps to taken for maintaining the hygiene of food handlers?
Minimise hand contact with food — try to minimise direct hand contact
with raw food by using appropriate utensils and safe use of disposable
gloves. Personal cleanliness — cover hair; do not sneeze or cough over
food; cover cuts and sores; and do not wear jewellery.
26. Enumerate the first aid for treating wounds?
If needed, apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth and elevate
the wound until bleeding stops. Clean the wound. Rinse the wound with
water. Keeping the wound under running tap water will reduce the risk of
infection.
1. Control bleeding. Use a clean towel to apply light pressure to the area
until bleeding stops (this may take a few minutes). ...
2. Wash your hands well. ...
3. Rinse the wound. ...
4. Dry the wound. ...
5. Replace any skin flaps if possible. ...
6. Cover the wound. ...
7. Seek help. ...
8. Manage pain.

27. Enumerate the first aid for treating burns & scalds?
Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes as soon
as possible after the injury. Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or
greasy substances like butter. Keep yourself or the person warm. Use a
blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area.
 28. Enumerate the first aid for treating snakebites?
Lay or sit down with the bite in a neutral position of comfort. Remove rings and watches
before swelling starts. Wash the bite with soap and water. Cover the bite with a clean,
dry dressing.

29. Enumerate the first aid for treating electric shock

Causes

An electric shock occurs when someone has direct contact with a high-voltage
current that travels through the body.

Several things can cause an electric shock, including:

• Being struck by lightening

• Contact with downed power lines
• Putting fingers or objects into an electrical socket
• Touching faulty or frayed electrical cords or appliances
• Touching overloaded electrical outlets

Signs and Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of electrical shock can vary based on the type and amount
of voltage. Some may include:1

• Numbness and tingling

• Burns
• Seizures
• Irregular heartbeat
• Breathing irregularities or difficulty
• Vision or hearing issues
• Muscle spasms
• Headaches
• Loss of consciousness
• Cardiac arrest

Treatment
When electrical shock occurs outside, the treatment may also involve several
steps to ensure the area is safe before helping the victim, such as:2

1. Examine the person visually but do not touch them. They can pass the
electrical current on to you if still connected to the electrical source.
2. Call 911 or have someone else call 911
3. Check for a source of electricity and turn it off if possible. If it's not
possible, use an object of non-conducting material, such as wood or
plastic.
4. When you are sure you will be safe from electrical shock, check the victim's
breathing and pulse. Immediately begin cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) if either has stopped or appears unusually low.
5. If the victim is breathing but appears faint or has other signs of shock, lay
them down with their legs elevated. Bring the head slightly below the trunk
of the body.
6. Do not treat any burns or remove clothing, and wait until help arrives.

30. Write a short note on Yoga

Introduction :Yoga is essentially a spiritual discipline based on an
extremely subtle science, which focuses on bringing harmony between
mind and body. It is an art and scince of healthy living. The word 'Yoga' is
derived from the Sanskrit root 'Yuj', meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke' or 'to
unite'.
31. Write a short note on importance of Physical training?
Regular exercise and physical activity promotes strong muscles and bones.
It improves respiratory, cardiovascular health, and overall health. Staying
active can also help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk for
type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and reduce your risk for some cancers.

32. What points to be kept while sighting a FOL dump in a camp?

33. What points to be kept while sighting a soakage pit in a camp?

Soak pits serve as secondary chambers receiving effluent from a primary
sanitation technology (e.g. septic tanks) for the treatment of wastewater
(black water) and gradually allow the effluent to percolate into the
surrounding soil
34. What points to be kept while sighting a Ration store in a camp?

35. What points to be kept while sighting a cook house in a ncc camp?

36. Write short note on Durust Trigger Control Aur Fire for 22 Rifle?
Achook nishane baaji ke buniyadi usool hain majbot pakar, durust sisht
lena, aur durust trigger operation ki karwahi. Is liye har ek firer ko sisht
lene ke saath -saath sahi trigger operation ki karwahi achhi tarah se aani
chahiye.
 22 Rifle ka sahi Trigger Control aur Firing ka tqrika sikhana hai.
Trigger Control. Durust trigger control ke liye tartib is parkar se hai (a)
Durust trigger operation ke liye kalmi wali anguli (index finger) ka sahi
istemal [Link] ka pehla aur dusre jor ke beech ki jagah ko trigger ke
upar rakhte hai. (b) Trigger ke do khichav hai, halka aur sakht khichav.
Pahla khichav haasil karne ke baad

37. write short note on shot fire karne ki tartib for 22 rifle

What are the major characteristics of Rif .22 No MK-II, MK IV and Deluxe BA? The major
characteristics of Rifle .22 No MK-II, MK IV and Deluxe BA are :-

Ser Details Rifle .22 No II MK IV Rifle .22 Deluxe BA

No BA
(a) Length 45 " 43"
(b) Weight 8 Lbs 10 ½ OZ 6 LBs 2 OZ
(c) Magzine Capacity 10 Rounds 05 Rounds
(d) Muzzle Velocity 2700 per sce 2700 per sec
(e) Grooves in the 06 06
barrel
(f) Effective Range 25 yds 25 yds
(g) Max Range 1700 yds at 33 angle 1700 yds at 33 angle
(h) Calibre .22 .22
(j) Ammunition .22 .22
(k) Rate of fire :-
(i) Normal 05 Rds pm 05 Rds pm
(ii) Rapid 10-15 Rds pm 10-15 Rds pm

38. Give detailed notes on the different types of camps in ncc

Annual Training Camps/ Combined Annual Training Camps (ATC/CATC).

• National Integration Camps (NIC)/ Special National Integration Camps

(SNIC). ...
• Leadership Camps. ...
• Thal Sainik Camp (TSC). ...
• Nau Sainik Camp. ...
• Vayu Sainik Camp. ...
• Rock Climbing Training Camps (RCTC).
• Republic Day Camp (RDC) ...
• Combined Annual Training Camps (CATC) ...
• National Integration Camp (NIC) ...
• Advance leadership course. ...
• Army Attachment Camp. ...
• Hiking and Trekking Camp. ...
• Thal Sainik Camp (TSC) ...
• Youth Exchange Programme.
39. Give detailed notes on the incentives given by the centre government to
ncc certificate holder
Incentives to NCC Cadets
Introduction
Apart from training and preparing the youth for future challenges
in NCC, cadets are given various benefits in terms of job opportunities,
scholarships and financial aid in time of any tragedy while doing any NCC
related activities. These incentives are announced from time to time both
by the Central and State Governments. These incentives are in the field of
employment as well as academics and personal including medals, trophies,
cash award etc. The best incentive being the vacancy reserved for ‘C’
certificate holders cadets for the commission as officer in the Indian Army.
Incentives By The Central Government
(a) For ‘C’ Certificate Holders. Specific vacancies in the Army, Air Force
and Navy are allotted for NCC ‘C’ certificate holders. For officers there
is no UPSC written exams. After application, the cadet is called directly
for SSB interview, which he/she has to clear before final selection as per
the merit list. The following vacancies are reserved by each service as
officers :-
(i) Army-64 seats per year at IMA & 100 seats per year at OTA.
(i) Navy-06 seats per course through Naval SSB.
(i) Air Force-10% vacancies in all courses through Air Force SSB.
(b)5-10% bonus marks for recruitment in ranks in Army, Navy and Air
force.
(c)Bonus marks for employment in CAPF / Para Military Forces and
Department of Telecommunication.
(d)Can apply for gazetted post in CRPF if the cadet is a graduate.
(e)Preference in State Services and also in private sectors.
(f)Employment within NCC as Whole Time Lady Officer, Girl Cadet
Instructor, Aero and Ship Modeling Instructor.
(h)In Air Force Academy 5% seats are reserved for Girls candidates
holding NCC ‘C’ certificate.
(j)In OTA Chennai, seats are reserved for Girls candidates holding NCC
‘C’ certificate (Seats are notified every year).

Incentives By State Governments

 Employment Concession Preference is given by various state
governments to the NCC ‘B’/ ‘C’ certificate holders for Recruitment in
following departments:-
(a) Police Service.
(b) Transport Department.
(c) Forest Department.
(d) Excise Department.
(e) Preference to the Girl Cadets as nurses, receptionists and telephone
operators.

40. what do you mean by national integration & what is its importance?
National Integration is the bond and togetherness between people
regardless of their caste, creed, religion or gender. It is the feeling of
oneness, brotherhood and social unity under communities and society in a
country.
41. National integration is the basic necessity for survival of any nation
enumerate the reasons why there should be national integration?
National Integration helps in keeping the stability of the country and helps
in the development. It nourishes communal harmony and fights casteism,
regionalism and linguistic differences. It enhances the feeling of loyalty
towards the nation and aims at unifying people.

42. Enumerate the problems of national integration?

All these factors are discussed below:
• Diversity of Constituents: India is a heterogeneous society. ...
• Regionalism and Cultural Identities: Regionalism is also a threat to
national integration
• Casteism
• Linguism
• Communalism
• Social Inequalities
• Regional Disparities
• Ethnonationality and Ethnic Conflicts
43. Enumerate the measures to achieve National Integration?
Most Important Measures for Improving National Integration in...
• Political integration: ADVERTISEMENTS
• Emotional unity
• Social unity
• Inter-caste and inter-provincial marriages
• Economic unity
• The national language
• Education

44. Enumerate importance & fundamental of National Unity?

National Integration keeps the entire country strong, despite the differences
in culture, language and main livelihood A country like India has people
from different cultures, languages and races. National Integration helps in
keeping the stability of the country and helps in the development.
45. Enumerate relevance of NCC in unifying India?
What is the relevance of NCC in unifying India and what are the important
ingredients of national unity? NCC creates awareness amongst youth about
the diverse heritage of our country and fosters national integration despite
linguistic, cultural, religious and geographical barriers.

46. Write notes for the following leaders?

➢ LALA LAJPAT RAI

Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India.
He was also called 'Punjab Kesari' and 'Lion of Punjab'. He studied
law at the Government College, Lahore. Was influenced by Swami
Dayananda Saraswati and joined the Arya Samaj in Lahore.
Died: 17 November 1928 (aged 63); Lahore, P
Born: 28 January 1865; Dhudike, Moga district
Relatives: Lala Dhanpat Rai (Elder Brother)
➢ SARDAR VALLABH BHAI PATEL
Vallabhbhai Patel, in full Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, byname
Sardar Patel (Hindi: “Leader Patel”), (born October 31, 1875,
Nadiad, Gujarat, India—died December 15, 1950, Bombay [now
Mumbai]), Indian barrister and statesman, one of the leaders of the
Indian National Congress during the struggle for Indian
➢ SAROJINI NAIDU
Sarojini Naidu (née Chattopadhyay; 13 February 1879 – 2 March
1949) was an Indian political activist and poet. A proponent of civil
rights, women's emancipation, and anti-imperialistic ideas, she was
an important figure in India's struggle for independence from
colonial rule.
 Born: Sarojini Chattopadhyay; 13 February 18
Occupation: Political activist, poet
Spouse(s): Govindarajulu Naidu (1898–1949)

➢ NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack,
Orissa. His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer and his
mother Prabhavati Devi was a pious and religious lady. Subhas
Chandra Bose was the ninth child among fourteen siblings. Subhas
Chandra Bose was a brilliant student right from the childhood.
➢ BHAGAT SINGH
Bhagat Singh was a hero of the early 20th-century Indian
independence movement. He was a vocal critic of British rule in
India and was involved in two high-profile attacks on British
authorities—one on a local police chief and the other on the Central
Legislative Assembly in Delhi.19-Mar-2022
Born: September 27, 1907 Faisalabad Pakistan
Died: March 23, 1931 (aged 23) Lahore Pakist
47. Enumerate the contributions that youth can do in nation building?
The youth plays a great role in nation-building. It has the power to help a
country develop and move towards progress. It also is responsible for
bringing social reform within a country. The youth of a country determine
the future of a nation.
48. Give in detail the various civil defence services & their duties
Civil Defence measures are designed to deal with immediate emergency
conditions, protect the public and restore vital services and facilities that
have been destroyed or damaged by disaster.
49. Write notes on following Natural disasters

(A)LANDSLIDES:-
Landslides occur when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a
slope. Debris flows, also known as mudslides, are a common type of fast-
moving landslide that tends to flow in channels. What causes landslides
and debris flows. Landslides are caused by disturbances in the natural
stability of a slope.
(B) EARTHQUAKE:-
An earthquake is a weak to violent shaking of the ground produced
by the sudden movement of rock materials below the earth's surface.
The earthquakes originate in tectonic plate boundary.
 ( C ) FLOODS:-
A flood is an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
Floods can happen almost anywhere. They can cover an area with
just a few inches of water or they can bring enough water to cover
the roof of a house. Floods can be dangerous for communities,
lasting days, weeks or sometimes even longer.
(C) HURRICANES:-
A hurricane is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a
constant speed of 74 miles per hour or more. The eye of a storm is
usually 20-30 miles wide and may extend over 400 miles. The
dangers of a storm include torrential rains, high winds and storm
surges.
50. Bring out the Do’s & Don’t during Natural disasters?
Do’ and Don’t During Disaster

DROP, COVER & HOLD Stay away from windows, bookcases, bookshelves,
heavy mirrors, hanging plants, fans and other heavy objects. Stay under 'cover' till
the shaking stops.

After tremors subside exit your home or school building and move to open fields.

Do not push others.

• DO NOT WALK THROUGH FLOWING WATER
Drowning is the number one cause of flood deaths. Most of these
drownings occur during flash floods. Six inches of swiftly moving water
can knock you off your feet. And use a pole or stick to make sure that
the ground is still there while walking through a flooded area, even
where the water is not flowing.
• DO NOT DRIVE THROUGH A FLOODED AREA
More people drown in their cars than anywhere else. Don't drive around
road barriers. They are there for a reason. The road or bridge may be
washed out.
During Fire
BEFORE:

The schools to be given license only after checking up its safety.

The schools must have sufficient exit routes.
DURING:

Exit from the school to an open area.

Contain the fire if possible. If not , get outdoors immediately.
AFTER:

DON'T Re- enter or permit anyone to enter the school building , unless the fire
officials have given permission to enter.
Teachers to confirm that all students have reached their homes safely.
During a Landslides
Stay alert and [Link] debris-flow fatalities occur when people are
sleeping. Listen to a Weather Radio or portable, battery-powered radio or
television for warnings of intense rainfall.
Be aware that intense, short burst of rain may be particularly dangerous,
especially after longer periods of heavy rainfall and damp weather.
During a Storm Season
Make your house safe:

If your house has a tin roof check for loose nails, holes, leaks and rusty areas and
do the repair works
If your house has a thatched roof check for the damages done by growth of algae
and moss, rodents, birds and previous storms, and re-thatch, strengthen
and replace the broken bamboo
If the door and window latches of your house are not working and there
cracks/gaps in the window or door panes do the repair and replacement
works
Remove dead branches or dying trees from your yards which could blow about
and cause damage to your house
Make Yourself Safe during this Storm Season :
Do not venture out and stay indoors during a storm
Do not take shelter in small sheds and under isolated trees
If you are outside, take shelter in a safe structure
If you are driving, stop your car and park in a safe place away from power lines
and trees
51. Give details of civil Administrative set up at district level?
Administrative Setup
Deputy Commissioner
As Deputy Commissioner
As District Collector
As District Magistrate
Additional Deputy Commissioner
SDM & Sub-Divisional Officer
Tehsildar/Naib Tehsildar
 52. Enumerate the steps taken by government of India to improve literacy
rate in India?
Increasing 'community' ownership of the government schooling system. ...
Revamping the teacher education (TE) system. ...
Developing centres of excellence for teacher education. ...
Create a national discourse and imperative around the importance of good
quality school leadership.
53. Enumerate the contribution of youth towards social welfare?
The youth must contribute to the wellbeing of the senior citizen of the
society by taking care of their aged and provide them financial security and
moral self-respect and make all efforts to ensure that they have a secure old
age with adequate housing and health care.
54. what is drug abuse and drug trafficking? what are the prevalent laws to stop
the practice?
Generally, drug trafficking means production, distribution and sale of
illegal drugs. Historically, it is possible to talk about appearance of illegal
drug trade around the beginning of the 19th century. As of January 2017,
there were about 1,248
55. Enumerate the methods of corruption & preventive measures to be
taken?
Here are five ways that citizens and governments can make progress in the
fight against corruption:
• End impunity. ...
• Reform public administration and finance management. ...
• Promote transparency and access to information. ...
• Empower citizens. ...
• Close international loopholes.
56. Enumerate the causes effects methods measures to prevent female
foeticide?
Some of the reasons for female foeticide are son preference, low status of
women, social and financial security associated with sons, socio-cultural
practices including dowry & violence against women, small family norm
and consequent misuse of diagnostic techniques with the intention of
female foeticide.
57. what do you understand by camp hygiene how it should be
maintained?
Do not use wet wipes, as they are non-biodegradable and harmful to the
environment.
1. Take a sponge bath with a small wet towel when you reach your camp.
2. Carry 2-3 base layers made of quick-dry materials like merino wool.
3. Sprinkle antifungal powder on your feet before you put on your socks
everyday.
58. Enumerate Do's & Dont's in case of snakebite?
Do not try to kill or capture the snake. *Do not cut or suck the bite area.
*Do not tie a tourniquet, apply ice or massage the bitten area as it causes
further damage. *Do not self-medicate or apply any herbs or spices.