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Matrix Inversion Problem Set MA 1201

The document is a problem set for a mathematics course (MA 1201) focusing on matrix theory, specifically on properties of 2 by 2 matrices and their inverses. It includes various problems such as finding matrices with specific properties, proving invertibility conditions, and using the Gauss-Jordan method for matrix inversion. The problems require students to demonstrate understanding of matrix operations and theorems related to invertibility.

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13 views1 page

Matrix Inversion Problem Set MA 1201

The document is a problem set for a mathematics course (MA 1201) focusing on matrix theory, specifically on properties of 2 by 2 matrices and their inverses. It includes various problems such as finding matrices with specific properties, proving invertibility conditions, and using the Gauss-Jordan method for matrix inversion. The problems require students to demonstrate understanding of matrix operations and theorems related to invertibility.

Uploaded by

rajpriyaranjan09
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem Set - 5

MA 1201 Spring Sem, 2025

" #
1 5
1. Given an example of two 2 by 2 matrices B and C such that B ̸= C but AB = AC, where A = .
3 15

2. If the inverse of A2 is B, show that the inverse of A is AB. (Thus A is invertible whenever A2 is
invertible.)

3. Find three 2 by 2 matrices, other than I and −I, that are their own inverses: A2 = I.

4. Give examples of 2 by 2 matrices matrices A and B such that

(a) A + B is not invertible although A and B are invertible.


(b) A + B is invertible although A and B are not invertible.
(c) All of A, B, and A + B are invertible.

5. Let A and B be n by n matrices such that all of A, B, and A + B are invertible. In this case, show that
C = A−1 + B −1 is also invertible, and find a formula for C −1 .

6. Under what conditions on their entries are A and B invertible?


   
a b c a b 0
A = d e 0 and B = c d 0 .
   

f 0 0 0 0 e

7. (Remarkable) Let A and B be n by n matrices. Prove that I − BA is invertible if and only if I − AB


is invertible. [Hint: One can make use of the identity B(I − AB) = (I − BA)B.]

8. Invert these matrices A by the Gauss-Jordan method starting with [A I]:


 
  1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
A = 2 1 3 and A =  41 .
   
1
3 3
1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1
2 2 2
1

9. True or false (with a counterexample if false and a reason if true):

(a) A 4 by 4 matrix with a row of zeros is not invertible.


(b) A matrix with 1s down the main diagonal is invertible.

End of problem sheet

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