nUrI ikrnW

jIvn lIlHw SRI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI

mhwrwj rwjw swihb jI dy pVdwdw jI bwbw nODw jI sn[nODy dy do pùqr sn[ v`f y
dw nW Aqy Coty dw nW isby sI[ Boly dw pu`qr bwbw mMgl dws jI Aqy isby dw pu`qr rlw
sI rly dw pùqr aumr cMd Aqy mMgl dws dy Gr kMvl dw rUp nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dw
jnm hoieAw[ bwbw nODw ipMf mMnxhwxy iv`c nMbrdwr sI[ie`k sO p`cI GumW jmIn dw
mwlk sI[ kw&I ipMf iv`c nODy dI cODr dw is`kw cldw sI[mMgldws ipMf b`loAwl ijlw
jlMDr qihsIl nvW Sihr iv`c nMbrdwr ^jwny dI pùqrI mwqw swihb dyeI nwl SwdISudw
hoey[ivAwh qoN ip`CoN keI swl mwqw gMgw jI dI qrHW Gr pùqr nw hoieAw[ pu`qrW ibnW
GrW dy Bwg ADUry hI rihMdy hn jYsy KUh ibnW jUh brwnI, cMd ibnW rYn sUnI, Pu`l ibnW
rYn suMnI, &l ibnW qrvr suMnw, nIr ibnW srovr suMnw, ^usbo ibnW kMvl suMnw, AYsy hI
pùqr ibnW Gr, mMdr, dOlqW, hvylIAW suMnIAW, jYsy rwjw dSrQ rwm cMdr jI dy ipqw ny
pùqr pRwpqI vwsqy X`g, hvn kIqy sn pqrysqI X`g kIqw, pRBU dI BgqI kIqI AYsy hI
bwbw mMgl dws jI, mwqw swihb dyeI jI vI l`gy swDU sMqw dI syvw krn Aqy X`g hvn
krn, pRBU dI BgqI krn l`gy[pu`qr pRwpqI vwsqy BgqI krdy krdy aùc kotI dy swDU bx
gey[ Bjn dI hI mUrqI bx gey[guru qyg bhwdr jI vWgrW vYrwg nwl A`KW dy koxy vI
vYrwg dy pwxI nwl ^rwb ho gey sn[kuJ njr vI kmjor ho geI [ ieqnI Gor qp`isAw
kIqI Aqy Gor BgqI dw sdkw r`b dI s`cI drgwh iv`x bynqI suxI geI[ Aqy
AwkwSbwxI hoeI- hoeI bydgI mnjUr[ Awp Bgvwn jI Awp dy Gr pRgt hovygw[ ie`kI
kùlW dw aud`wr krygw[ sMswr nMU is`Dy rwh lwvygw, Drm nMU surjIq krygw, qyrw nwm vI
roSn krygw[ p`QrW, ibRKW, prbqW, nr, gMDrQw, bn mwnsw sB nMU invwjygw[ p`cI swl
bRhm crc dI pwlxw krky virAwm pùqr dw sMklp kIqw[ l`gw aus BwgW Bry idn dy
supny lYx, mn KuSI nwl l`gw dlkW mwrn[ l`gw kudrq dy Armwn mn nMU SIqlqw bKSx
idl rom rom gd gd hox l`gw[ jl dy fol vWg TMfy TMfy JUly Aw rhy sn, sohxy sohxy
supny dyK rhy sn[ mn dw JukwA hor vI idno idn pRBU BgqI v`l vDdw jw irhw sI[ ijs
KMf iv`c r`b dw nUr pRgt hoxw hovy aus KMf dy bx prbq, pSU nr nwrI sB msqI iv`c
JUl aùTdy hn[ ijs mwqw ipqw dI god nMU Bwg l`gxy hox aus dI kI g`l AwKxI hY mwqw
jI dy rom rom iv`c nW dy rgx dIAW pRym dIAW JrnwtW pYx l`gIAw rom rom sunihrI ho
irhw sI[ dyvqy hr roj supinAW iv`c vyKx l`gI[ sohxy sohxy supny Aw rhy sn[ mn iv`c
bhuq srUr rihx l`gw, mn BgqI iv`c lIn rihx l`gw[ mn sq sMqoK dw puMj bxdw jw
irhw sI[ mn KusI iv`c flkW mwrdw sI[ nUr dIAW ltkW pYdIAW sn[
(swKI pihlI)
 swKI jnm dI c`lI
swKI mhwrwj nwB kyvl rwjw swihb jI dy jnm dI c`lI, ijlw huiSAwrpur
qihsIl gVHsMkr iv`c ipMf mnxhwrw ipqw mMgl dws mwqw swihb dyeI jI dI piv`qr ku`K
qoN s: eIsvI ATwrW sO swl (1962) s`q Pgx idn AYqvwr rohxI n`Cqr, isMG rwSI,
isv Xog Pgx sudI (11) igAwrW FlI rwq, iqMn vj ky p`cI imMt sqwrW sikMt qy jnm
FloAwl nwnky ipMf iv`c hoieAw[ Awp nrYx klwDwr jg mih prvirauN jnm smyN dyv
lok iv`coN dyviqAW ny Pu`lW dI vrKw kIqI[ mwq lok v`l l`K l`K isjdy kIqy, mMglwcwr
kIqw[

not:- rwjw swihb dy ipqw SIR mMgl dws hurW nMU luiDAwxy dy ie`k swDU imly sn ijnHW, Biv`KbwxI
kIqI sI ik quhwfy Gr r`b dw rUp pRgt hovygw[

gMDrvW ny rwj mMfl kIqw (fwns kIqw) KuSIAW dy gIq gwey nIly nIly AwkwS v`loN
isqwirAW ny flkW mwrIAW, l`K l`K vwr slwmW kIqIAW[ sùky KUh hry ho gey, sùky bwgW
ny lwgrW C`fIAW, su`ky dirAwvW dy vihx bih qury[ pOx rwxI bwgW iv`coN PùlW dy ishry
gutW dy sohxy pRIqm jI dy Byt kIqy[ s`cy pRIqm jI qoN KuSIAW hwsl kIqIAw[ CyAW ru`qW
dI sB qoN v`fI rùq bMsq ru`q kysrI bsMq sUt pw ky hwr isMgwr lweI jIvn iv`c msq
hoeI KyqW bMny prbqW nMU husn dw rMg cwVHdI hoeI, sohxy mwhI dy gIq gwauNdI hoeI, sohxy
sohxy pIly PùlW dy hwr guMd ky ipMf blovwl pRgt hoey nUr dy gl pwauNdI hoeI, bMsq ru`q
KuSI nwl msqwnI hoeI iPrdI sI[ mor bwgW iv`c pYlW pw rhy sn[ sB nr nwrI dy mn
iv`c KuSIAW dy zzbwq flkW mwrdy sn[ sB pwsIN sIqlqw PYlI hoeI sI[ “Gtw AweI
prwvn hoey hoey rhI Dn Dn swry mn qn pRsMnqw hY ilAwauNdI im`TI im`TI vgy pOx bMgly
AwkwS BYx sohxy dI isPq krI nhIN jwvdIN[ pYx l`gIAW PuhwrW bUMd nnHI idldwr hoey
hm hm vwr jwr kuslwm dI, AYsw smW suB sI, sB dy mn pRBU BgqI iv`c juV gey sn[
aumrI dwdwI dw idl jwxy rom rom drSn kr ky inhwl ho igAw[ies qrHW bwlk qW AsIN
kdI nhIN sI dyiKAw[ ieh qW koeI Kudw dw hI nUr pRgt hoieAw hY[ iesdy ichry dw
jlwl Aqy Jlk AnOKI hI pYNdI sI[ suMdr vI bhuq hY[ msqk aùcw, n`k KMfy dI Dwr
vrgw, Bujw lMmIAW, gol gol auNglW lMmIAW, nYx nSIly, rom sunihrI kuMfldwr, crn
koml gulwb dy PùlW vrgy, jwxy srUp dw hI puqlw hY, iesdI Coh nwl myrw sInw hI swP
ho igAw hY[ bMsq ru`q dy AwkwS vrgw inrml qy sùD ho igAw hY[ srIr PùlW vrgw
hlkw l`gdw hY[ koeI AnoKw hI srUr Aw irhw hY[A`KW imldIAW jw rhIAW hn[ idl
krdw hY, q`kI jwvW, A`KW sbr nhIN krdIAW[ c`kr vWg q`kI jwvW[ BwvyN swrw ijsm
A`KW bx jwx ie`k ie`k A`K iv`c l`K l`K cSmw ho jwvy[ mYN Awpxy pRIqm nMU cwr Xu`g
q`kdI rhW, iPr vI nw Q`kW[ AYsw hwl aumrI dwdI dw ho irhw sI[ nMbrdwr Kjwny nMU
dohqry dIAW vDweIAW imlx l`gIAW[ nwnw KuSI nwl KIvw hoeI iPrdw KùlHy idl nwl
grIbW nMU l`gw dwn krn[ pYsy vwly nMU pWsw dyvy[ imSrI dI borI KolH ky r`K leI[ Kjwny
dw Cotw BweI hIrw PkIrIAw, mrwsI, cOkIdwr l`gy Fol vjwaux qy KuSIAW krn[ jdoN
mhwrwj jI qyrW idnw dy hoey qW mMnxhwry sunyhw, imSrI ByjI[ PkIrIAW lY ky igAw[ bwbw
Boly ny iml ky KuSI mnweI[ bhuq dwn grIbW lokW nMU kIqw[ 30 GumW ipMf kMgroV dI dwn
vjoN C`f id`qI[ v`fI srkwr dIAW vDweIAW dI rwjy mhwrwijAW vwlI KuSI mnweI geI[
 ipqw mMgldws jI aunHW idnw iv`c ipMf KYV iv`c hI rihMdy sn[ nwnky vI KYV hI sn[
mMgl dws swDU bx gey sn[ jdoN jdoN mhwrwj jI dy jnm dw sunyhw imilAw qW bhuq KuSI
mnweI[ iesy KuSI iv`c KyV dy pUrb v`l TuAwxy dy rwh au`qy ie`k KUhI puMn ArbI luAweI[
cwr pMj knwl jgHw vI C`fI, ijhVI KUhI ies vyly rwjw swihb jI dy nW ‘qy bulweI jWdI
hY[ ie`k cwr Kx dw kmrw vI hY[ pMj s`q bUty AMbw dy vI iv`c l`gy hoey hn[ lokIN mMndy
qy pUjdy hn[ mMgl dws jI KUhI luAw ky ipMf bloAwl shury Gr Awey[ Aw ky bwlk rUp
iv`c sohxy pu`qr dw mùKVw if`Tw[ icrw dI mno kwmnw pRBU ny pUrI kIqI[ mn KuSI iv`c
PuilAw nhIN sI smwauNdw[ idl jwn rom rom KuSI nwl JUm aùiTAw[ sB lwgI lok l`gy
vDweIAW dyvx[ PkIrIey cOkIdwr pu`iCAw bwlk dw kI nw r`iKAw hY?…kI ikqwb qy
cVweIey qy swry Gr vwilAW ny slwh krky ipMf qwhrpur srhwl qoN SIR pMfq vyd pRkwS
bulwieAw[ pMfq jI ny jnm dw smW pùC ky jnm kuMflI bxweI[ gRihAW dw myl kIqw[
pqrI vwcn qoN dyiKAw ik bhuq cMgy Gr iv`c gRih myl KWdy hn[ jnm kuMflI bxw ky
pMfq jI kihx l`gy ieh qW koeI r`b dw rUp bMdy dI sUrq iv`c pRgt hoieAw hY[ iesdy
ip`Cy bhuq lukweI l`gI iPrygI[ ies ip`CoN sMswr auDrygw ijsdw j`s swrI dunIAW iv`c
hovygw[ ieh qW guru pIr Avqwr hovygw[ rwijAW dw rwjw hovygw[ myrw joqS qW ieh hI
d`sdw hY ivsnMU Bgvwn hI jnm DwrI ho ky Awey hn[ nwm BI Bgvwn dws hI r`Kxw bxdw
hY[
rMg gorw, nzr iq`KI auNglW muhry qoN pqlIAW, gu`t, moFy, gofy, ig`ty, CwqI sB AMg
gol h`fIAW qoN rihq[ ies dy srIr dy icMn hn sB AvqwrW vwly hI hn[ rom sony vrgy
sunihrI[ s`jy crn iv`c pdm, h`Q iv`c sMK c`kr gdw, pdm dy icMnH hn[ ies sohxy
ijhy bwlk dy drSn krky mn SIql ho igAw hY[ ies dy rMg FMg sB v`Kry hn[ Bgvwn
dw rUp smJ ky nwm Bgvwn dws hI r`K id`qw igAw[ mMgl dws jI hùkw isgrt qoN bhuq
nPrq krdy sn[ kuJ idn hI b`loAwl nihr ky cwr idnW bwAd ipMf KYV hI cly gey[
mMgl dws Gr dw kMm kwr sB C`f bYTy sn[ mn sMswr dy irSqy mYly qy JUTy smJ ky
ibrqI Dwrn kr leI[jd KYV rihMdy qW kdI muMkdpur pUrn dws jI kol Drmswlw iv`c
rihMdy[ ie`k kutIAw ipMf loDIpur bxvw ky kdIN kdIN rihMdy[ kdIN mromjwey Drmswlw vI
kuJ smW rihMdy rhy[ loDIpur vwlI kutIAw qW sMn 47 (snqwlI) dIAW JVIAW iv`c F`TI
hY[ mwqw swihb dyeI pyky Gr ipMf bloAwl ipqw Kjwny dy kol rhI[ Kjwny dy vI ie`k hI
DI sI hor koeI pùqr nhIN sI[ hIry dy vI s`q lVkIAW hI sn pu`qr koeI nhIN sI[ mwqw
swihb dyeI ipqw jI dI syvw krdI sI[ do swl mwqw jI mhwrwj swihb jI nMU lY ky pyky
Gr b`loAwl hI rhI[ ip`CoN mMnxhwry cly gey[ kdIN kdIN KYV vI cly jWdy sn[ nwnky
Gr mMgldws jI vI KYV hI rihMdy sn[ keI lokIN mhwrwj jI dw jnm vI ipMf KYV hI
d`sdy hn[ pUrI Koz krn qoN pqw l`gw, jnm nwnky Gr ipMf b`loAwl hI hoieAw hY[
mMnxhwry keI isAwxIAw bzurg mweIAW qoN pqw kIqw, mhwrwj jI dy mwsI dy pùqr ipMf
qwhrpur vwly ibSn isMG ny vI b`loAwl dw hI d`isAw[ b`loAwl vI do mweIAW hn ijnHW
dI AwXU sO swl qoN vI ijAwdw hY[ aunHW ny vI jnm b`loAwl dw hI d`isAw hY[ bol BweI
jI A`gy swKI hor c`lI[
not:- smW pw ky bzurg vI ieh hI d`sdy sn ik mhwrwj rwjw swihb jI Awp vI iehI ikhw
krdy sn ik pihlW BI mYN hI sI qy dsvW vI mYN hI sI swry AvqwrI AsIN hI Awey hW[

(swKI dUjI)
 swKI rsUlpur BUAw A`qrI kol jwx dI c`lI
jdoN mhwrwj jI dI aumr pMj swl dI hoeI qW ieMnw dI BUAw mweI A`qrI ipMf
rsUlpur mhwrwj jI nMU Awpxy kol lY geI[ mwqw A`qrI dy koeI DI pùqr nhIN sI[ ies
krky ijAwdw iKAwl krdI sI, dUjy mMgldws jI aunHW idnW iv`c loDIpur rihMdy sn[
rsUlpur dy nwl hI ipMf muswpur pRiemrI skUl sI[ jdoN mhwrwj jI pMj swl dy hoey qW
pVn leI lw id`qy [ aus A`gy pVHn lw id`qw[ bu`DI bVI qIKr sI[ mOlvI swhdIn hYrwn
sI[ ies qrHW dw bwlk A`gy kdIN nhIN sI dyiKAw[ iek vwr hI sbk d`sx nwl Xwd kr
lYNdw hY ijvyN pihlW hI cOdW ividAw pVH ky AwieAw hovy[ QoVy hI smyN iv`c swry ielm pVH
ley, PwrsI, ieMgilS, auVdU, pMjwbI, ihMdI, nwgrI, ArbI[ Awpxy rcy gRMQ Bgvwn
iblws dI rcnw qW pMjwbI iv`c kIqI hY[ boldy swrIAW jubwnW sn[ aurdU bhuq boldy
sn[ qyrW swlW dI aumr q`k Awp jI ny pVHweI sMpUrn kIqI[ Awp jI dy jmwqI rsUlpur
dy nMbrdwr ikSn cMd jI sn[ iek vwr kihMdy Cu`tIAW dy idn sn, brswq dw mOsm sI[
ipMf iv`c iehnW idnW iv`c rwjDwrIey Aw gey[ mhwrwj jI nMU nwl iljwx leI bhuq
AwKx l`gy[ ikauN ju suMdr bhuq sI ies krky ip`Cw nw C`fx[ iek idn nwl qor hI ley[
nvWSihr cly gey[ nvWsihr qoN jw ky iksn cMd nMbrdwr aunW nMU vwps lY Awey[ vwps
Aw ky rwjw swihb ipMf KYV hI cly gey[ kdIN ipMf mMnxhwry vI cly jwieAw krdy sn[
ijAwdw KYV hI rihx l`gy[ ie`k swl keI b`icAW nMU Aqy isAwxy lokW nMU vI pVwauNdy rhy[
Awp pVwaux l`g jwxw kursI lY ky ie`k h`Q iv`c lMmI swrI sotI lY ky bYT jwxw[ ikSn
isMG jI nMU mhwrwj jI ny auVw AYVw pMjwbI pVHweI sI[ ibSn isMG dI mweI mhwrwj jI
nwl bhuq pRym krdI sI[ ieMnHW dy Gr hI ijAwdw mhwrwj irhw krdy sn[ ibSn isMG ny
hI mhwrwj jI dy jnm dw smW pUrw pUrw d`isAw sI[ ibSn isMG vI mhwrwj jI dw hwxI
sI[ ibSn isMG dI mweI ny swrI g`l ibSn isMG nMU d`sI sI ijs vyly dws ibSn isMG nMU
imilAw sI[ aus smyN ibSn isMG dI aumr pcwsI swl dI sI[ ies smyN vI ibSn isMG
ijauNdw hY qy rwzI KuSI hY[ mhwrwj jI qy bhuq SrDw r`Kdw hY[ aunHW idnW iv`c mhwrwj
jI dI cwlI ifrnw qurnw swrw swDUAw vwlw hI sI[ ilbws koeI p`kw nhIN sI Dwrn
kIqw[ kuJ nwnkSwhI mq audwsI sMprdw bwbw mMgl dws jI sI[ ies krky Awp vI ies
Bys nwl sMbD r`Kdy sn[ bsqr jYsw vI idl kry pihndy sn[ lokIN bwvw Bgvwn dws
jI AwK ky bulwauNdy sn, l`gdy vI bwvw jI hI sn[ rMg gorw, sunihrI bwvrIAW, cwl
auqwvlI, srIr pqlw[ Awp jI dI im`TI bolI sMswr ‘qy jwdU dw Asr kr rhI sI[ ie`k
idn ie`k CotI ijhI GoVI pqw nhIN ikDroN lY Awey, gl iv`c lwl mxikAW dI mwlw pweI
hoeI, BgvyN rMg dw colw gl iv`c pwieAw hoieAw sI[ ibSn isMG dI mweI dyK ky AwKx
l`gI ieh kI vjw bxweI hoeI hY? gl ivcoN mwlw qoV id`qI, Awp jI ie`k swl iesy hI
ielwky iv`c rhy[ iek idn ipMf dwqy dI jUh iv`c jw bYTy, cwr idn ryq dy Fyr ‘qy bYTy
rhy, nw kuJ KwDw ‘qy nw kuJ pIqw, cwr idn bYiTAW nMU hoey, pSU cwrn vwly muMfy dyKdy hn,
ies swD nMU pqw nhIN Bu`K qryh lgdI hI nhIN, Dùp iv`c hI it`ibAW iv`c bYTy rihMdy hn[
dwqy dw mUMfw aumr cMd bwgIAW nMU kihx l`gw, clo A`j rwjw swihb jI koloN pùiCey ik
tusIN kuJ KWdy pINdy ikauN nhIN inrAwhwr eI bYTy rihMdy ho mhwrwjw jI kihMdy swnMU Bojn
jdoN jI cwhy ArSW qoN Aw jWdw hY[ aumr cMd kihx l`gw jI A`j swnMU vI Ckwau swfw
kVwh Ckx nMU idl krdw hY[ mhwrwjw jI au`Ty ie`k Kyq iv`c CpVI dy kMFy jw KVy hoey auh
CpVI gwry nwl BrI hoeI sI[ aus gwry nwl BrI hoeI CpVI v`l ingwh kIqI qW auh
gwrw kVwh pRSwid dw rUp Dwrn kr igAw[ swry bwgIAW ny r`j r`j CikAw ijvyN guru
nwnk dyv jI ny ipMf qlvMfI bwlkW nMU im`tI dy l`fU bxw ky Ckwey sn iesy qrHW hI nwB
kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny bwlkW nMU gwry dw kVwh pRSwid bxw ky CkwieAw ienHW hI idnW
iv`c mMnxhwry dy lokW nMU bhuq swry krwmwqI cmqkwr idKwey[ ie`k idn ie`k bzurg pSU
cwrdw KuShwl pur purwxy bwg iv`c kI dyKdw hY ik ie`k Syr KVw isMG nMU dyK ky fr ky
iek dr^q qy cVHn l`gw mhwrwj jI ny aslI rUp iv`c ho ky Avwz id`qI[ frI dw nhIN[
jdoN bzurg AwdmI ny ip`Cy muV ky dyiKAw qW rwjw swihb jI KVy sn[ boly BweI vwihgurU[

swKI mMnxhwry dy lokW nwl hoeI

ie`k idn mhwrwj jI ipMf KYV dy pUrb v`l dy pwsy ie`k CpV dy kMFy qy keI idn
inrMkwr nwl ibrqI joV smwDI lw ky bYTy rhy[ aus vyly Awp jI dy muK qy bhuq jlwl
sI[ ruhwnI nUr flkW mwrdw sUrj nMU mwq pw irhw sI[ ipMf mMnxhwry dy bhuq swry lok
ie`kTy ho ky Awp jI dy kol Awey bynqI kIqI, Bolw jI surgvws ho gey hn, Awp cl ky
h`QIN sMskwr kro[ mMgldws jI qW swDU rUp iv`c rihMdy hn, qusIN nMbrdwrI sMBwlo bhuq
koiSS kIqI pr Awp jI ny koeI auqr nw id`qw ie`k bzurg ny bVI inmrqw nwl bynqI
kIqI aus dy kihx qy Awp jI boly bwbw jI bwby Boly dw sMskwr kro asIN kI krnIAW hn
nMbrdwrIAW swfw irsqw krqwr nwl hY sMswr dy swry irsqy JUTy hn,” nw hI PkIr dw
dyS irhw Awr nw hI PkIr kI hY rhI vsqI” ieh dunIAW sihr mylw dsqigrI nwhI kuV
rwjw kuV sB sMswr bwby Boly dy Coty Brw sIbo qy lokW nMU mhwrwjw jI nMU ieh aupdyS dy ky
qor id`qw sIbo kuJ swl srbrwhI krdw irhw, sIbo dy ipCoN auhdw pùqr rlw nMbrdwrI
krdw irhw rlw bhuq vwrI Awp jI dy crnW iv`c bynqIAW krdw irhw, s`cy pwqswho jW
nMbrdwrI C`fx dy ibAwn kr dyvo jW c`l ky Awp nMbrdwrI sMBwlo mhwrwj ieMnW g`lW vl`
iDAwn hI nhIN sn idMdy[ ie`k vwrI bwby mMgU dy kihx qy ibAwn krn vwsqy iqAwr ho
gey, au`T ky Pyr bYT gey, rly dy mrn qoN ipCoN rly dw pùqr aumr cMd ijhVw hux vI
nMbrdwr hY, ausdI SwdI dy idn sn[ hor bMidAW nMU nwl lY ky mhwrwj jI dy crnW iv`c
bynqI kIqI, jI myrw ivAwh hY, Awp vI clo, mzwry vwly nQw isMG koloN vI AKvwieAw,
mhwrwj kihMdy n`QU A`j AsIN vI ivAwh jwvwgy k`l nMU swnMU mkwxy vI jwxw pvygw, A`gy
vwsqy swnMU Gr dy iksy kMm vwsqy nhIN AwKxw, AYsy hI sMgqW nMU aupdyS idMdy Drm dI
ikrq krnI, vMf ky Ckxw, Awey swDU nMU Ckw ky ip`CoN Awp Ckxw, corI, zwrI, bDI,
ivroD, JUT bolxw, inMidAw krnI burw d`isAw, s`c, DrmSIl, sMjm, sMqoK Dwrn krny dw
qy nwm jpn dw aupdyS dy ky sMgqW nMU inhwl kIqw, do swl rih ky bhuq swry kOqk ieMnW
ipMfw iv`c idKwey Awp jI dI bhuq ikrqI v`D geI, lokIN Awp jI ‘qy r`b vrgI srDw
r`Kx l`g pey[ bolo BweI vwihgurU[

swKI mMnxhwry qoN blovwl jwx dI

nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy swl ies ielwky iv`c rih ky ie`k idn ipMf blovwl
nwny Kzwny dw AMq smW nyVy AwieAw jwx ky ipMfoN p`Cm v`l dy pwsy ie`k ippl dy QVy ‘qy
Aw bYTy[ ipMf dy lokW nMU pqw l`gw, bwbw Bgvwn dws Kzwny dw dohqw swDU rUp ho ky
AwieAw hY[ cOdW swl dw swDU ieMnw s`jdw jwxo rUp dw hI cMd ciVHAw hoieAw hY[ muKVy
dI joq cwnxI vWg cmk mwrdI hY[ cMd dw vI cMd aus s`c dw AwnMd hY, pMsd idlvMd jy
bulMd AsIN jwixAw ipMf iv`c KuSI dw sMnwtw Cw igAw ijvyN mQrw iv`c ikRSn Bgvwn jI
gw jwx qoN hoieAw sI[ goibMd rwey dy ptny iv`c pRgt hox ‘qy KuSI hoeI sI[ iC`p dI qrHW
mweI, BweI, Bwl, bùFy sohxy pRIqm jI v`l B`jy Awvn ijvyN kwnU dI bMsrI DuMn sux ky gokl
dy nr nwrI vx v`l B`j pYNdy[ BOry PùlW dI byVI ‘qy ilpt jWdy hn[ cukor cMd dIAW
iksmW qy iKicAw jWdw hY, AYsy hI bwbw jI dy sunihrI bwvrIAw dy ikRSmy pRymIAW nMU iK`c
rhy sn[ mwmy mwmIAW KuSI iv`c n`cdIAW iPr rhIAW sn[ jwmy iv`c nhIN sn
smwauNdIAw[ mhwrwj jI sB nMU dUroN inmSkwr krn leI hukm krdy[ Kzwny dw Cotw BweI
hIrw Awp jI dy crnW iv`c Aw ky bynqI krn l`gw,” s`cy pwqSwh nMbrdwr bhuq Xwd
kr irhw hY, Gr clo, nMbrdwr mMjI qoN aùT nhIN skdw, keIAW idnW dw Awp nMU Xwd kr
irhw hY[ mhwrwj jI kihx l`gy, nwnw jI nMU imlx vwsqy eI qW Awey hW, pRSwid dI prwq
BrI hoeI sI, hIry nMU hukm kIqw, sMgq iv`c vrqw dyvo[ pqwisAw dw pRSwid vrqw id`qw
igAw[ dùD mlweI qy srdwrI dI gVvI, hIry ny bynqI kIqI, jI Awp vI kuJ Cko[ hIry dy
Gr vwlI srdwrI dI gVvI ilAweI hoeI sI, Awp jI ny srdwrI CkI qy dùD PkIrIey
cOkIdwr nMU iplw id`qw[ sMgq nMU Cu`tI dy ky Awp aùT ky Gr mMjI qy pey[ nwny Kzwny nMU jw
drSn id`qy[ Kzwny dw AwKrI smW sI[ nwnw jI lMmy ipAw hI h`Q bMn ky slwm kIqw,
iDAwn crnW v`l lwieAw[ mhwrwj jI ny h`Q PVy, piv`qr h`QW nwl h`QW dw sprS
hoieAw[ pqw nhIN kI pRym dw tIkw lgwieAw, swvn dy b`dlW vWgUM bhwrW ny A`QrUAW dI
JVI l`gw id`qI[ sInw bYrwg nwl swP ho igAw[ mn Su`D, swry sMklp Kqm ho gey[
swhmxy KVy flkW mwrdy nUr dy drSn krky krqwr nwl ilv jw juVI[ mn SWq sI, ie`k
vwrI A`KW p`t swhmxy bYTy husn dI Kwn v`l if`Tw[ hux koeI mn iv`c vwsnw nw rhI, lyKy
sB mu`k gey, hux grB junI dw isr lyKw nhIN irhw, nwnk ijnHW suixAw pyioKAw sy iPr
grvws nw piraury, isr qy h`Q DirAw Kzwnw A`KW mItdw mItdw mIt igAw[ gmrwt
pwlkI lY ky rvwnw hoieAw[ bYkuMT Dwm dy bUhy Ku`ly sn, nwnw jI dw audwr krky Awp ipMf
dy lihMdy pwsy ie`k ryqy dy QVy qy jw bYTy[ Kzwny dw sMskwr kIqw igAw lokI kxkW dIAW
ibjweIAw kr rhy sn[ bYiTAW bYiTAW idn Cupx qy jw irhw sI[ rwq kwlw sUt pw ky
SUkdI hoeI AwpxI sP ivCw ky bYT geI[ cMdrmw smyq dI rotI nMU CoNhdw hoieAw tih tih
krdw ArSW qoN PrSW ‘qy rosin dw iC`tw idMdw PslW qoN AMimRq dwn kr irhw sI[ pwxI
dy fl vWg ipRQvI qy irSmW dw PrS CwieAw hoieAw sI, AkwS inrml sI, qryl dy moqI
bx bx ky PslW dy gl hwr bx rhy sn[ kpwhW qy sxkW dy Pu`l iKVy hoey sn, ieho ijhI
soBw BrI rwq iv`c ie`k pqly ijhy srIr dw qp`svI smwDI lweI rvwnw ho gey[ cVHdI
v`l smyr prbq dI cotI aupr dI lwlI dw Cqr AkwS v`l qxdw jw irhw sI[ qwry
flHkW mwrdy Alop ho rhy sn[ icVIAW bol rhIAW sn[ mitAwrW duD ` irVk rhIAW
sn[ j`t KyqW iv`c h`l clw rhy sn[ subhw au`T ky iesnwn kIqw[hIrw qy imsqrI ny
dhIN BuMn ky GrV bxw ky mhwrwj jI nMU CkwieAw[ hIry ny bynqI kIqI,” s`cy pwqSwh kuJ
idn ie`Qy hI Tihry[“ Awp jI nMU AwiKAw swnMU krqwr v`loN bhuq ifaUtIAW l`gIAW
hoeIAW sn[ swfy isr sMswr dw auDwr krnw, is`Dy hwr lwauxw Bly dy kMm krwauxy, ieh
krqwr v`loN ifaUtI hY[ ieh kuJ AwK ky Awp jI ipMf rihpy bwby bUlxSwh jI dI jgHw pur
jw bYTy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 swKI rihpy qoN r`qy it`by jwx dI c`lI
b`lovwl qoN au`T ky mhwrwj jI rihpy bulxSwh dI jgHw iv`c jw bYTy[ rihpy dy lok
kuJ nhIN jwxdy ik ieh swDU CotI aumr dw iks dyS iksy ipMf dw hY swrw idn lokI lMGdy
vVdy dyKdy rhy[ ieMnW nMU CotI aumry DrUh vWg vYrwg l`gw hY swrw idn auh smwDI lw ky
bYTy rhy nw kuJ KwDw qy nw kuJ pIqw[ ipMf iv`c g`lW hox l`gIAW bwby bulxSwh dI jgHw
iv`c ie`k swDU bYTy hn iksy ny bwby srmùK isMG jw d`isAw[ srmuK
` isMG pihlW qoN hI sMq
syvI sn[ srmùK isMG dy ipqw ibSn isMG jI bhuq dwnI Bgq sn[ Awey gey swDU sMq
dI syvw krnI Cy mhIny qoN bwAd jg krnw ies krky srmu`K isMG jI nMU siqsMg dw rMg
ciVAw hoieAw sI[ srmu`K isMG jI ny mhwrwj jI nMU bynqI kIqI kI Ckogy ? kihMdy srmu`K
jo kuJ qyrI mrzI kr swnMU qyrI sB g`l mMnxI pvygI srmuK ` isMG mhwrwj nMU Apxy nwl
Apxy bwVy iv`c lY igAw[ pRSwid CikAw rwq srmùK isMG jI dy kol hI rhy[ hrI isMG
mIhW isMG C`jU iJaUr bIr isMG rwmdwsIAw swrI rwq s`P qy bYTy rhy svyry au`T ky ieSnwn
kIqw A`gON ipMf moron mzwry cly gey aunW idnW iv`c mMgldws jI mzwry DrmSwlw iv`c
rihMdy sn[ do mhIny Awp jI iesy ipMf rhy kdIN kdIN dirAw v`l cly jwxw ie`k idn rqy
it`by cly gey[ rqw it`bw ipMf lswVy qoN cVdI v`l do mIl qy dirAw sqluz dy kMFypur ie`k
kutIAw hY ijs iv`c do swDU rihMdy hn[ ie`k nwrwiex dws cMgI phuMc vwlw krwmwqI
PkIr rihMdw sI ies ny nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy drSn kIqy[ A`KW burw geIAW sinw
pRym dI rMgx iv`c rMigAw igAw[ KiVAw ho ky bynqI kIqI hy mhWpurS ie`Qy swfy kol hI
irhw kro[ mhwrwj moz idl iksy dI bMidS iv`c nw rihxy vwly mhWblI Syr rUp A`gy
inkl gey[ nrwiex dws ieMnI brkq vwlw sI[ kihMdy sn ie`k idn dirAw sqluz dw
pwxI bhuq ciVAw ies kutIAw A`gy iek ippl dw ibRC sI[ ippl dIAW jVW pwxI ny Kod
id`qIAW [ ippl ie`k pwsy if`gx l`gw[ kuJ muDw hoieAw hI sI nrwiex dws ny h`Q KVy
kr ky mUMhoN AwiKAw swfy bYiTAW dI qy Srm kr, bs ieMnw bcn kihx dy nwl dirAw
ipCWh ht ky vgx l`gw[ ippl au`Qy hI KVo igAw[ h"ly qIkr auh tyFw hI KVOqw hY[kuJ
dyr ies ielwky iv`c rih ky mMgldws jI rwjw swihb jI nMU nwl lY ky ipMf loDIpur cly
gey[ bolo BweI vwihgurU jI[

swKI loDIpur jwx dI c`lI

ipqw mMgldws jI nMU nwl lY ky loDIpur kutIAw iv`c cly gey kuJ dyr ie`Qy rihMidAw nMU
hoeI[ mwG dy idn sn ipMf mihroNpur grcy sMq gMgw dws jI dw fyrw sI ies fyry iv`c
mwG mhIny dI puinAw nMU swDwrn pwT dw Bog pwieAw jWdw sI[ ieh sMq smwgm iv`c
ielwky dy swDU bulwey jWdy sn[ mMgldws jI dy nwl mhwrwj jI vI ies fyry iv`c Awey
ies Coty ijhy swDU nMU bVI rIJ nwl q`k rhy sn[ ieMnw dw iPrnw
qurnw,bolxw,clxw,pVnw dunIAw nMu jwdU pw irhw sI[ AYsIAW flHkW sohxy pRIqm jI dIAW
nSy dy jwm Br Br ipauNdIAW sn[ Drm ArQ kwm moh cwry pdwrQW dIAW JolIAW Br
rhIAW sn[ ieMnW dI im`TI im`TI rs iBMnI rSIlI sur ny sroiqAW dy rom rom ivMn id`qw
ijvyN doDy dI iesqrI gurU nwnk jI dI sroq sux ky msq ho geI sI[ AYsy hI sMgq rwjw
swihb jI dI bwxI sux ky msq ho geI sI[ hux sroqy hor kuJ sxnw nhIN mMgdy[ mhwrwj
jI dy drSnw dy iBksU bx gey[ jdoN gMgw dws jI dy fyry crn pwey qW fyry nMU cwr cMn
l`g pey rOxkW dw isqwrw cVdy sUrj vWg cmk auiTAw sB pwisAW qoN byAMq pdwrQ
Awaux l`gy[ gMgw dws jI ny mMgldws jI dy crn PV ky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho bwbw
Bgvwn dws jI nMU swfy fyry iv`c hI rihx idau[ sMgq bhuq cwhuMdI hY [ gMgw dws jI dI
bynqI mMn ky mMgldws jI ny mhwrwj jI nMu mihroopur hI rihx dw hukm kIqw[ gMgw dws
jI ny Awpxy cyilAW nMu AwiKAw bwbw jI dw siqkwr kro[ iehnW dy crnW iv`c mwieAw
bhuq AwvygI[ ieh bhuq blI hn[ sMK c`kr gdw pdm dy icMn hn[ ieh AvqwrW dy
icMn hn[ mMgldws jI loDIpur kutIAw iv`c cly gey[
bolo BweI vwihgurU[
A`gy swKI hor clI

swKI iJMgVI jwx dI c`lI :

BweI jvwhr isMG dw imlwp
BweI bUtw isMG ipMf iJMgVw qoN gMgw dws jI dy gur BweI sn[ bUtw isMG dw pùqr
virAwm isMG sMq gMgw dws jI dw cMgw pRymI sI[ bUtw isMG ny mihropur fyry jw ky bynqI
kIqI swfy ipMf iJMgVI jmwq drSn idau[ pMJI Pgx idn dy cVwhH nwl swfI jmwq nMU
iJMgVw v`l rvwnw hox dI AwigAw id`qI, pUrw slOA sI[ do aUT nwl Cy GoVy sn[ ie`k
nwl g`fw vI sI[ jmwq dy qurn l`igAw rx isMG nMU Puk lweI sMKw dI Gux Gwr ny AwkwS
guMjvw id`qw[ mwhr GoiVAW dw ihxk hxkwt rwjy mhWrwijAW vWg jlUs iv`c jw rhy
sn[ cldI cldI jmwq ipMf iJMgVI idn dy cwr vjy phuMc gey[ ipMf cVHdI v`l fyry dw
ieMqjwm kIqw hoieAw sI[ ipMf dI sMgq mweI BweI ijs ijs qrHW iksy jMJ dw svwgq
krn vwsqy jweIdw iesy qrHW isAwxy AwdmIAW ny a`gy v`D ky svwgq kIqw[ slwmI leI[
GoiVAW dIAW vWgW PVIAw[ sMq mMflI nMU auqwrw id`qw[ pwxI grm krky sMqw dy crn
Doqy[ Awsn l`gw id`qy[ bwkI syvwdwrW ny pSUAw dI syvw ^Ub kIqI[ rwq dw BMfwrw BweI
bUtw isMG ny kIqw[ iPr hor sMgq ny BMfwry vrjy[ dUjy idn swDwrn pwT vI AwrMB kr
id`qw[ kQw dw pRogrwm vI SurU kIqw[ ies jmwq dy iv`c ie`k swDU hY[ijs dI aumr koeI
lgBg pMdrW swl dI hY[lk dI qVwgI nMU ipql dI sMglI vI pweI hoeI hY[ gorw rMg,
nSIly nYx, n~k KMMf dI Dwr, msqk aucw, rUp ful, ful pYdw dyKx vwilAW dIAW A`KW
rom rom pRym dIAW JrnwtW pYx l`g pYNdIAW sn[ suMdr srUp dw AnUp sohxw dyK muKVy dI
joq cMd sUrj srmwvdy[ guru dy pMjy is`Dy iK`cdy iSkMjy lwl qwj m`Qy joq id`sy Bgvwn jI[
bwkI hor swDUAW dI jmwq nwloN ies Coty ijhy bwlk swDU dI cwl v`KrI hI hY[ Bujw
lMmIAW crn koml msqk cOdvIN dy cMd vrgw AimMRq dIAW BrIAW irsmW dunIAW nMU
sIqlqw b^s rhIAW hn[ sIs qy sunihrI rMg dw sohxw jVw C`qr vWg hI sjdw hY[
ie`k sohxy ijhy jVW dI Jlk nSIly nYx ijs v`l ie`k vwrI rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl q`k
lYNdy hn[ ibn pIiqAW mqvwly ho jWdy hn[ hwlW ik lokI Awp jI nMU ies qrHW smJx
l`gy ijs qrHW kI iJMgVw ipMf dw koeI mwlk vwlI hI Aw igAw hovy[ sB dy idl AMdroN
iehI AvwjW Awaux l`gIAW ik ieh qW koeI purwqn swDw ipClw imlwpI hI Aw igAw hY[
sBnW dw idl Awp jI dy A`gy Juk igAw[ joro jorI Awp jI nwl sWJ pYNdI jw rhI sI[
sB dy AMdr pUrb sicn krmW dIAW sDrW jwg peIAw auDr BweI jvwhr isMG jI vI
ies sunihrI smyM vyly dI aufIk kr rhy sn ik kdoN myry ^jwinAW dw mwlk Awvy qW
BMfwr dy mwlk nMU BMfwrw soB ky mYN sUrKrU hovW [ jdoN jmwq dUjy idn fyry qoN bwhr lMgr
C`kx inklI mohry gMgw dws jI dy nwl nwl s`jy pwsy mhMq qy ie`k CotI dw swDU ipql dw
qVwgw lweI nwm dy nsy nwl msq ijhI cwl nwl quirAw jWdw dunIAW nMU jwdU vWg jyhr
krI jWdw BweI jI ny jdoN q`ikAw qW lwl nzrI ipAw pwrs dy aupr nwmohr Amol khy
sMn dw inswn koeI aupr nw lwl dy jwx nhI skdw[ gvwr lok gux qwhIN, pr^U pCwx
lYx mihrm qoN hwl dy Bojn pYx dy bwAd jdoN jmwq fyry v`l clI qW iq`KI qy sohxI nuhwr
vwly Coty ijhy swDU nMU BweI jvwhr isMG jI ny jw PiVAw Awpxy Awsn qy j`PI iv`c jw
ibTwieAw[ AwiKAw ieh sB mlkIqW qyrIAW hI hn[ ies dI sMBwl kro pqw nhIN aus
g`lvkVI nwl kI jwdU mwirAw rom rom dy AMdr ipAwr dw jwg l`g ipAw idl hux ivCoVw
nhIN Jldw rom rom pRym dy rMgx iv`c rMigAw igAw ie`k GVI nw imldy kljug hoqw[ ie`k
imMt dw ivCoVw X`gW dy smwn bIqx l`gw[ jvwhr isMG jI ny I`ek do bcn AwKy bwbw jI
qusIN ieMnW ig`dV rMigAW nwl kI krnw hY[ qusIN iehnW dw sMg C`f ky swfy pws rho[ jdoN
pqw l`gw sMq gMgw dws jI nMU kI bwbw jI nMU qW BweI jvwhr isMG jI lY gey hn[ J`t p`t
aùT ky BweI jI dy pws gey[ BweI jI ny AwauNdy swD dy pYr cu`k id`qy[ AwKx l`gy mMhq
jI ieh Syr qyry ik`Qy kwbU Aw igAw[ ieh qW blI hY[ bVy Bwry byilAW dw mwlk hY[
ieMnW nMU qW dyvqy slwmW krngy[ ieh qyry r`Kx dw nhIN hY dyKI iesnMU Cotw ijhw bwlk
smJxw ies koloN Bwfy mMjvwxy ies koloN AwpxI syvw nw krvweI nhIN mwirAw jwvygw[ Syr
b`krIAW dy ie`jVw iv`c nhIN rihMdy ie`kly hI bxW dy mwlk huMdy hn[ ieh qW swfy dAwby
dy DrqI nMU Bwg lwvygw[ pMjwb dy kony kony dw auDwr krnw hY[ vlYqW iv`c vI ies dw nw
aùgw hovygw[ dirAwvW dw pwxI pMjwb dyS dy hry Bry bwg dIAW psU pMCI BI nr nwrI
sohxy pRIqm mhWblI bYT AvqwrI rwijAW ky drSn dy ipAwsy h`QIN ipAwly aufIk rhy
hn[ jvwhr isMG dy bcn sux ky bVw audws ho igAw[ AwKx l`gw BweI jI myrI jmwq dw
rMg qW ies dy nwl hI hY[ myrI rjw nw Kovo[ bwhr ipMfW iv`c ivdvwnW iehnW dy hI
Awsry hY[ mMhq dy ijAwdw AwKx qy BweI ny bwbw jI nMU nwl jwx dI AwigAw dy id`qI[
mMhq gMgw dws jI ^uS ho gey[ kuJ idn iJMgVI rih ky swDwrn pwT dw Bog puAw ky
iJMgVI qoN J`t p`t A`gy dI iqAwrI kr leI[ gMgw dws mMhq bhuq bVk bVk krdw sI[
ikqy iPr vI nw bwbw jI BweI jvwhr isMG pws cly jwx[ Bog pwieAw j`g hvn kIqw[
swrw idn lMgr vrqdw irhw[ grIb lok ASISW idMdy jWdy auDr jmwq nMU iqAwrI krn
dw hukm kIqw[ swDU gogVHw qy h`Q Pyrdy hoey borI ibsqry bMn ky itAwr ho rhy sn[ ipMf
vwsI sMgq ie`kTI ho ky jmwq nMU ASIS id`qI[ Avl`K GoVy dIAW vWgW aupr svwr
hoieAw bwkI vI swry swDUAW ny AwpxI AwpxI ifaUtI swB leI[ sMgq qoN Cut ` I mMgI[ nr
isMGy nMU Puk lweI mMhq ny GoVy nMU is`Dw ip`CoN v`l krky A`fI lw id`qI[ sMgq nMU ASIrvwd
dy ky rvwnw ho gey[

bolo BweI vwihgurU[

A`gy swKI hor c`lI ipMf pwsly qoN iJMgVI

A`gy jmwq dw ipMfW iv`c jwxw
iJMgVI qoN aùT ky jmwq sMq mMflI muMkdpur, jgqpur iv`c dI huMdI hoeI srhwl
kwjIAW lMG mjwry fyry iv`c phuMc gey[ Bro mjwry vI sMq gMgw dws jI dw ie`k fyrw sI[
koeI fyry kuJ idn Tihr ky A`gy bVy ruVky cly gey[ jdoN ie`k mhInw hoieAw ies hI
ielwky iv`c rihMidAw ie`k idn pqly k`d dw qps`vI ijsdw husn BirAw husn muKVw
flkW mwrdw sMswr dw auDwr kr irhw hY[ ie`k mhIny qoN kuJ ijAwdw hoey sn[ ijs idn
BweI jvwhr isMG dI jPI dw in`Gw svwgq, in`Gw ipAwr iBMn iBMn JokyN imldy sn[ kdIN
kdIN AYsIAW iK`cW pYNdIAW sn[ idl krdw sI aùf ky ausy sMq dy drSn jw krW jdoN
cwlI idn ho gey[ BweI jI koloN mhwrwj jI nMU ikhw ie`k idn BweI jvwhr isMG jI FwbI
lwlw jI dy drbwr smwDI lw ky bYTy sn[ aus dyS dy nzwry vyK rhy sn[ AnOKIAW JlkW
pYNdIAW sn[ bygmpur Sihr dw nwauN aus gYbI mh`l dy AMdr pRkwS rUp joq ibrwjmwn
ijs joq dw pRkws swrI isRStI dy rom rom iv`c pRkws dy irhw [ sB jIvW nMU jIA dw dwn
dy irhw hY[ A`kry AdnwsI AMnq klw sMpUrn sdw kYm dYm pwqSwhI sdw sMnmq rihx
vwly deS dy mwlk dw q^q hIry moqI pMinAw dI jVq nwl jiVAw hoieAW q^q dy mwlk
dI isPq ienswn dI smJ qoN prW hY[ kotw sUrjW kotw ibjlIAW dI cmk nwlo vI pRkwS
ijAwdw ijs dI Jlk ienswn dy nyqr nhI shwr skdy Ayny qyj vwlIAW irSmW ijs nUM
Coh jWdIAw hn[ bs iPr auh dunIAw nUM Bul jWdy hn[“ipAw lSkwrw idl lY igAw
hmwrw hux kih rwjw swihb jI gIq ausdy hI gwvW mYN idl qy aumwn krW jwn kurbwn auh
husn dI kwn jy purwn hU sy ipAwrI hY[“ aus gqbI joq nwl juVy bYiTAW BweI jvwhr
isMG jI nMU Akws bwxI hoeI mwyr ipAwry Bgq qyry pws mYN iesnMU bhuq BMfwry dy ky sMswr
dw audwr krn dw hukm dy ky ByijAw sI aus BMfwry dI sMBwl krnI sI[ jdoN BweI jvwhr
isMG jI nMU aus s`cI drgwh v`loN hukm hoieAw s`c dy AnMd v`loN ie`k Purmwn hoieAw hukm
nwmw kysrI rMg dI PweIl muhrW l`g ky Cpy Awrfr dI muKqwr nwmy dI ic`TI auqrI hukm
nwmy pVHy, pVHky idvX ingwh cwr cuPyry mwrI Jt Awpxy ^jwinAW dy mwlk nMU l`B ilAw
l`B ky Aysw qyz rPqwr dw tYlIPUn kIqw ijsdI rPqwr dw koeI Anumwn nhIN lw skdw
hvw nwl qyz rPqwr vwlw BwrI jI dw sMdyS lihMdy v`l rvwnw hoieAw[

“qwh ielm dI nw auQy phuMc skdI ij`Qy pRym sunyhrw jw idMdw[ pRym nihr ilAwauNdw
p`QrW coN bwg SirIN dy nMU pwxI lw idMdw[ vwierlYs pRym dI rucI huMdI aùfdy pMCIAW nMU PwhI
pw idMdw[ pYNdI loV nwhI au`Qy pYisAW dI ij`Qy pRym Aw ky fyrw lw idMdw[ ivsnMU b`iJAw pRym
dy jwl AMdr nwm dyv dI CMn bMnHw idMdw[ ikRSn b`iJAw pRym dy jwl AMdr, pYr Awp
sudwmy dy Do idMdw[ nhIN dyKdw rMg qy rUp sohxw, byr BilxI dy rwm kw lYNdw[ nhIN jwxdw
mwlH pUiVAW nMU rotI koDr dI nwnk Kw lYNdw[ aUc nIc vwlI Gwt nwhI aUcy AMbrW dy g`l
mukw idMdw[ nhIN jwxdw rwjy rwxIAW nMU AlUxw swg ibdr dw Kw lYNdw[”

BweI jI dI smwDI iv`coN swvn dIAW Gtw vwgMU sYQr l`dw hoieAw ic`TI rUpI
b`dlI bx ky iksy piv`qr Awqmw, AkwS vrgy inrml ihrdy nMU jw pRym dw pwxI id`qw[
rMgx vwlw jy rMgy swihb rMg nw fIT[ AYsI pRym dI forI pw ky iK`c pweI ik koeI SuD buD
nw rhI, kbIr siqgurU sUrmy vwihAw bwx jo eyk lwgq hI BoeyN igr pirau klyzy Syk[
AYsI DU peI A`DI rwq AwSn iviSAw hI C`f ky ievyN B`jy ijvyN Borw PùlW qy, prvwnw smW
‘qy AwSk mwSUk v`l B`j jWdw hovy ijhVw ipAwr dw bUtw DUxw Du`Kdy nMU ie`k mhIny qoN kuJ
idn ijAwdw ho gey sn ijsdI j`PI dw in`Gw in`Gw ipAwr idl iv`c tmkdw rihMdw sI[
A`j auh duKdI DuxI nMU iksy dUr bYTy ny hI BWbV bwl id`qy, bycYnI kr id`qI nw nINd rhI
nw qRyh rhI nw iksy dw nwl g`l krn nMU idl krdw Kwxw sOxw Bùl igAw[ kih rwjw
swihb kIau rYn bhwvy kMm guPqn kMm Kurdm lMmy lMmy swh Aw rhy hn[ is`Dy qwirAW dI
CwvyN nwm dy nSy iv`c Jumdy ijvyN mwrUQlW nMU cIrdI hoeI s`sI byly v`l hIr B`jI jWdI
PirAwd nihr k`Fx phwV v`l bhuq qyz rPqwr nwl mhwrwj jI iksy mhWpurs dy iK`cy
hoey cly jw rhy hn[ ipMf iJMgVI bYTy BweI jI nMU jw slwm kIqw[ s`veIAw aucwrn kIqw
siqgurW dI is&q iv`c “hy pRnwm kro ‘gur ky guru vwjnw mwnq Aorn ky gur dwqw Bieau
jg AMqr hY gur dwn idau mn syirn ky Cb dyvq hY sB hI sur ky auh cwhq hY gur jyrn
ky dws Bgvwn jih pwn Dry gur sIs nmW kih Torn ko[” Awp jI ny ienHW sbdW duAwrw
ausqq kIqI BweI jvwhr isMG jI bhuq pRsMn hoey AwKn l`gy Awau myry lwlw vrW dy dwqy
mukqw BugqW dy mwlk Awau jy mYnMU aus AlwhI drbwr dw hukm hoieAw aus gYbI mhMq QI
jo AwkwS bwxI hoeI sB kih suxweI[ jdoN AMnq klw sMpUrn Akry AbnwsI sohxy pRIqm
jI vwlw sunyhw imilAw Awp jI ny bVI v`nd Awvwz nwl aucwrn kIqw[

“svYA pRIqm ipAwry dy ies Awry jy inmry inAwry jdoN dy inhwry hoie khy bilhwry
hW[[ kysI idAw mYN inswnI nhIN iv`c dy jhwnI AYsI sUrq lswnI dyK hoey vMxjwry hW Kyl
hY iKAwlI, cwl ausdI inrwlI AsIN jdoN dI hY BwlI, lYNdy qdoN dy nzwry hW[[ irhw nwhI
gm ipAw dmW iv`c dm Awey dws Bgvwn hoey rih mqvwry hW[” pIr ky AkwS aùT
krIey sqwb ijnW ieSk dy irvwz dw ihswb sKlwieAw hY pIr ny iplwieAw ipAwlw
kIAw mqvwlw hm huAw hY aujwlw Awlw AYsw bqlwieAw hY[[ peI ieSk AYb gYb gbl
hy rih gYb drjw AbYb AYsw pIr idKlwieAw hY pIr kMml ky irdy Dwr bMdnw hY vwir
vwir dws Bgvwn pIr swd kI smwieAw hY Awey guru kI hy swm dMfyq pRnwm AYsy nwm
nwmI inj rUp gurU hUey pwieAw hY dwn dIAw hY Aqol ijhdw myl hY Amol mol bol sy
Abol bol guru ny ilKwieAw hY[[ guru pRqwp gey sB ibrlwp pwp pwieky Ajwp jpw qpw
ky jgwieAw hY guru kMvl ky irDy Dwr bMdnw hY vwr vwr dws Bgvwn guru swD kI
smwieAw hY[”
ds s`veIey inrMkwr gurUu kI ausqq iv`c
aucwrn kIqy jdoN guru kwml dw imlwp hoieAw
swry kwrj suuDr gey[ rog sog qIny qwp AwdIAw
ivAwdIAW kwm kroD loB moh hMkwr sB nSt ho gey[
kotW sUrjW dy smwn aMdr roSnI ho geI[

guru ny AMdr hI hwt ptx bzwr idKw id`qy[ inrml joq jgI Gt BIqr dws
Bgvwn hY drSn pwey mhwrwj jI ny BweI jvwhr isMG nMU guru rUp mMn ky inmSkwr kIqI[
ausqq iv`c bhuq bwxI aucwrn kIqI[ aupmw auDwr kYsy krW mYN aucwr mYhmW gurW kI
Apwr pRmwqmw sy pry hY[ BweI jI ny kMT dy QwpI lweI Fwb kMFy bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw[
Cy mhIny mhwrwj jI lwlw jI dy smwDI Fwb kMFy bYTy bVI GoV q`pisAw kIqI[ grmI dy
idn inkl gey cmwsy dy idn hwV bIq jwx qoN bwAd swvx iv`c bwrsW SurU ho geIAW[
sB pwsy ipRQvI nwnw pRkwr dy jIv jMqUAw nMU jnm dy ky curwsI l`K jUn pUrI kr rhI sI[
&slW qy nUr kihr dw iKiVAw hoieAw sI[ bnspqI huSn dy vsqr pihndI i&rdI hY,
&slW sW sW krdIAW hn, bwrS pY ky bMd ho cu`kI hY[ sB pwsy KuSIAW hI KuSIAW nc
rhIAW hn[ mor ppIhy boldy hn, ffIAW Sbd gw rhIAW hn[ sUrj fu`bx l`gw ilSkwry
mwrdw hY phwV v`l s`qrmgI ping peI hoeI hY jwnvr itkwau iv`c bYTy jw rhy hn sB
pwsIN cu`p cwp ho rhI hY lokIN GUk nINdy so rhy hn[ rwq inrml, AkwS qwirAW nwl
flkW mwrdw sjdI hY qryl dy moqI &slW dy gl dw hwr bx ky KyqW iv`c hY cMdrmw sumyr
pRbq dI cotI nMU CUMhdW hoieAw tyFIAW tyFIAW ikrnW dw rs iKiVAw Pu`lW dIAW vwVIAW nMU
AimMRq dwn krdw hY AwSkW dy idlW nMU pRym dIAW forW pw ky iK`cW pwauNdw hY pRym dw rMg
idMdw hY[ AAYho ijhI soBw BrI rwq iv`c dirAw TwTW mwrdy hn[ Aoh pqly ijhy srIr
dw q`psvI ipMf hyVIAW v`l ie`k aùcy it`by qy cVH ky bYTw iBMnI rYnVIey cmkx qwry jwgx
sMq jnw swry swvn dIAW JVIAW dy mINh sB aùpr hI pYNduy rhy, siqgurW dy hukm qoN ibnW
aùTy nhIN[ aus idn BweI jI nMU idn dy cVHwA dw Alhwm hoieAw[ Amwnq vwly dI
Amwnq dy dyxI sI BweI jI Amwnq dI ibltI Cufw ky pMf cùkI Aw rhy hn bYTy q`psvI dy
mohry Awx DrI ieh ibltI iksy bVy au`cu qy sùcy dyS qoN AweI hY[ ies sMdUkVI iv`c bhuq
kImqI kImqI cIjW hn[ Amolk vsqW dy BMfwr hn[ pMf KolI qW “nwnk ndrI ndr
inhwl[iqMnW lokW dw rwj spq dIp nO KMfW dw rwj, mukqw Bugqw Drm ArQ kwm moK
irDIAW isDIAW, hIry, moqI, lwl jvwhr, pMinAW dy qy rwm nwm dy Bry BMfwr sn[
dunIAW nUM nwm jpxw, isDy rwh pwauxw[ pSU, pMCIAW, sB nr nwrIAW dw auDwr krnw,
Drm nUM surjIq krnw ies pUMjI jI dI pMf Kolky kysrI rMg dy A~KrW vwlI drgwhI ic~TI
Kol ky r~K id~qI[ ies Amolk Aqy Aqul Bry koTy dIAW cwbIAW BweI jvwhr isMG jI ny
mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy h~Q dy ky AwiKAW, “b~s mYN surKrU ho igAW[” “qKq
aupr so bih jo qKqy lwiek hoeI” aus r~bI hukm ny v~fI rwjDwnI dy Awrfr hoeI
bKSS nUM Kuly Aqy PrwK idl nwl JolI pw lIqw[jIvW dw au~dwr krnw, nwm jpwauxw,
dwn krnw, Drm krnw, ieSnwn krnw, Drm vDwauxw, BulI hoeI irjq nUM r~b dw rwh
d~sxw,Bly krm krny, Drm dI ikrq krnI, vMf ky Ckxw dsmW ds bMD k~Fxw Awey
AwiqbI dI syvw krnI dyS syvw krnI bury kMmW qo rokxw, julmI bdI ivroDI BYVy krmW qo
jIvW nUM bcwauxw ieh Awp jI dw aupdyS sI[ iesy hI Fwb dy kMFy bYT ky Awp jI ny jIvW
dy au~dwr vwsqy kilAwx rUpI bwxI Bgvwn ivlws grMQ dI rcnw rcI[ ijs iv~c bhuq
gUVyH igAwn dI rOSnI pweI, rock iBAwnk XQwrQ bcn aucwry Awp jI ilKdy hn

kivqw –

iJMgVW dI jUh ivc Fwbdy iknwry pr

suKn ieh swr hY inDwn khy mOj idl[
duAYq ko auTwey ky Adu~qI ky mkwn pr
jwq pwq ByK nw bnwvt hY iql[
srb suAwg ivKy Koldw nryS hoie
Brm autwey inrpK drvyS iml[
Aml kmwey ijhVy khy Bgvwn dws
 Awvy nw inDwn Aw&q Aijl[

mhwrwj jI kihMdy ny jdoN pUry gurUu dI Srn leI swry BrmW dw nwS ho igAw[ duAYq dw
prdw Dur ho igAw[ AduqI dy mkwn qy jw phuMcy ijQy koeI ByK, jwq pwq dw vyrvw nhIN
hY[ auQy koeI bnwvt dI vsqU nhIN hY[ guru dw drSn hox nwl AYsy Aml kmwey ijhVy
kmwieAW qy mOq dw vI fr nw irhw[ Ks Ks smwn nw hoeI, iCdr inrwkwr nrvYr,
inrdoK AYsw, imt jwx sMklp ivklp swry s~c JUT nw rhy sMqK o AYsw, mhwrwj jI ny
Fwb dy kMFy lwlw jI dy drbwr ivc jdoN kdy mOj ivc Awvy bwhr iPr qur ky s`veIey
kibq rihklW, sIhrPIAW dy rUp iv~c bwxI aucwrI[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU[
A~gy swKI hor c~lI[
 A~gy swKI eISr isMG dy vwVy ivc jwx dI c~lI
Fwb kMFy rihMidAW pwqSwh jI nUM jdoN Cy s~q mhIny hoey qW BweI jI ny eISr isMG dI
hvylI iek koTVI Al`g jyhI sI aus ivc mhwrwj jI dI Awsn lw id~qw bwby mwny dI
BweI sUbw isMG dI ifaUtI syvw dI lw id~qI[ srdweI dw swrw swmwn KMf bdwm plMG dy
hyT r~K id~qy[ mhwrwj jI dy nW dIAW KbrW dUr dUr ho geIAW[ lokI g~lW krdy hn
iek ipMf iJMgVI swDU hY ijsdw nUr swrI dunIAW nwlo v`Krw hI njr AwauNdw hY[ ipMf
mjwry qoN pihlW hI njr AwauNdw hY[ ipMf mjwry qoN pihlW hI mMgU lwlw jI dI syvw krdy
sI hor BI bMdy mhwrwj jI dy pRymI bx gey[ ipMf mUswpur BI kwPI lok jdoN mhwrwj jI
pHVdy sn aus tweIm dy jwxU sn suMdr isMG, nrYx isMG, bsMq isMG, gxysw Gumwr, ipMf
rsUl pur dw krm isMG, kwlU mrwsI ipMf Bro mjwry suMdr isMG Aqy bwbU ipMf KwnKwnw,
gurid~qw isMG ipMf goslW mMgl rwm lohwr, muxsw isMG ipMf rYhpy, srmuK isMG, hrI
isMG, mIhW isMG, C~jU JIr isMG ipMf iJMgVIN hrnwm isMG mwnw sUbw eIsr isMG ieMdr
isMG moqI isMG AYih ipMfW ivc muKI muKI syvk sn[ swry pihlW pihlW iJMgVIN jwx l~gy[
mUlw juAwlw mjwry qoN mhwrwj jI aunHW idnW iv~c ic~ty l~Ty dI igltI mwrky r~Kdy sn
pYrIN joVw vI pYhndy sI[ swihb idAwl mjwry dw bhuq sohxw joVw iqAwr krdw sI su~cy
iq~ly dw k~Fdw aI iek gYNfy dI sotI vI mhwrwj jI r~Kx l~g pey[ rwjy mhwrwijAW vWg
Awp jI rohb nwl g~l krnI qurnw iPrnw SihnSwhW vwlw Awp jI cldy sn[ ipMf dy
lokIN swhmxy h~Q joV rwh C~f ky KVH jWdy sn[ BweI jI ipMf dy lokW nUM kihMdy sn ies
mhW purS dI syvw kro[ mwx Bau riKAw kro AYih blI hY ies dy ipCy sMswr l~gw iPrdw
hY mwieAw ies dI dwsI hY mgr l~gI iPrygI ijQy vI ienHW dy crn pYNdy hn DrqI nUM Bwg
l~g jWdy hn[ swfy ipMf nUM dySW iv~c auGw krygw, iesdw drSn gMgw prwg dy smwn hY
pSU pMCI p~Qr mwnsW BuqW ibrKW bxW prbqW jKW iknrW gMDrbW dw au~dwr krnw hY[
krqwr dw hI rUp bMdy dI sUrq iv~c AwieAw hY[
 bYNq[
swihb idAwl vrgy keI vYrwgIAW dy,
byVy BvjloN pwr sI lweI jWdy[
dwqW pu~qrW dIAW bKSky AONqirAW nUM,
koeI aujVy Gr vsweI jWdy[
ijhVw Srn AwauNdw auhnUM kMT lwvx,
duK rog ivjog imtweI jWdy[
hjwrw isMG vrgy keI AMiDAW nMU,
muV Pyr crwg jgweI jWdy,
drSn dws vrgy keIAW swDUAW nMU,
msqI nwm dI pkV cVHweI jWdy[
FwbIN bYTky igAwn dw bwl dIvw,
roSn swry sMswr nUM pweI jWdy[
keI su~ikAW KUhW nUM hry kIqw,
muV Bwg AnoKVy lweI jWdy[
pY geI DuMm sI swry jhwn AMdr,
koeI AnoKw hI rMg cVweI jWdy[
mUMho mMgIAW murwdW pWvdy ny,
Brky JolIAW GrW nUM jweI jWdy[
Aw ky gIqW dy klwkwr sohxy,
sohxy pRIqm nUM gIq suxweI jWdy[
dUroN dUroN hY sMgqW AwaudIAW ny,
drSn sohxy pRIqm dw pweI jWdy[
lokIN su~K suKx J~t hoey pUrI,
Aw ky kVwh pRSwd cVHweI jWdy[
du~D dhI m~Kxw dy iljw pyVy,
sohxy mwhI dy sIs lgweI jWdy[
ijhVw Srn Awvy pY TMf jwvy,
jMmx mrn dy du~K imtweI jWdy[
 A~gy swKI lwlw hmIr cMd jI dI c~lI
lwlw hmIr cMd dy jnm dI khwxI dw ies qrHW pqw l~gw hY[ iehnW dw ngr izlw
AMimRqsr ivKy ipMf PiqAwbwd sI, ieh AwpxI CotI AvsQw ivc Awpxy skUl ivKy
pVHweI krdy sn[ iehnW ny dsvIN dw iemiqhwn dyxw sI, prcy hox qoN pihlW swry
ividAwrQI muMfy PiqAwbwd ivc k`Ty ho ky ie`k PkIr kol gey[ auh &kIr cMgI phuMc
vwlw sI[ qrkwl drSI eISr kotI sI, aus msq dI SrnI jw ky swry muMifAw ny bynqI
kIqI d`so bwbw jI AsIN pws ho jwvWgy aus idn joqI ingwh vwly &kIr ny swry
ividAwrQI muMifAw v`l q`ikAw qy AwiKAw hmIrw pws ho jwvygw[ iemiqhwn ho gey
rIzlt inkilAw qW hmIr cMd &yl, hmIr cMd jI &yl hox qy msqW kol iPr Aw ky bynqI
kIqI sMq jI qusIN qW mYnMU AwiKAw sI mYN qW &yl burI qrHW hoieAw iPr swDU boly nhIN qUM
pws hY[ hmIr cMd ny Pyr bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh jI pUrI g`l d`so ik`Qy pws kr rhy ho[
msq jI kihMdy hmIirAw qyrI nwm rUpI pVHweI bhuq ho cu`kI hY[ jy imhnq krygw qW pws
ho jwvygw[ hmIr cMd jI kihMdy hn[ d`so mYN imhnq ikvyN krW msq jI ny d`isAw ik qyrI
imsl sWeI JMfI vwly kol hY[ aus dI kbr sqluz dirAw dy kMFy qy hY[ aùQy c`l ky imnq
kr qyrI cIz iml jwvygI[ jYsy gurU nwnk jI ny &rId jI ko d`isAw sI, qyrI imsl
kuqbdIn mlwh kol hY, AysI hI aunHW msq jI ny sWeI vMfI vwly kol hmIr cMd nMU qor
id`qw hmIr cMd jI P`tI bsqw mUDw mwr ky mW bwp AMg swk BYx BweI qy sB irsqydwr
C`f ky mWJy nMU C`f ky duAwby v`l nMU rvwngI leI[ iPlOr Awx ky sqluj dirAw ikDr
vgdw hY[ pqw kr ky dirAw dw kMFw Aw PiVHAw is`Dw cVHdI v`l nMU c`l ipAw[ kuJ pqw
nhIN l`gdw aurwr pwr dw mMf hI mMf nzrI Aw irhw hY[ idl bVy if`ky foly KWdw hY XkIn
nhIN Drdw JwV iJMifAW nMU cIrdw hoieAw ipMf kMifAwxy Xwr dI Ju`gI kol phuMc hI igAw
jw ky kI vyKdw hY[ ie`k dirAw dy ip`Cy v`l dy pwsy kbr hY[ cwr Pùt au`cI cwr cuPyr y
cwr dIvwrI bxI hoeI hY[ mMf kwhI nwl BirAw SW SW krdw hY[ sUr Gur Gur krdy iPrdy
hn[ bVI sunmswn hY cVHdI v`l ie`k Cotw ijhw ngr hY[ idl Gbrw irhw kuJ smJ nhIN
l`gdI kuJ nzrI nhIN AwauNdw hW, idl foldw hY[ Dirz nhIN PVdw mYN ie`Qy iksnMU Awvwz
dyvW[ qy iksnMU bulwvW iksdI imnq krW koeI suxdw hovygw[ dirAw hukm iv`c cldw vyK
ky kuJ XkIn mMn iv`c Aw vI irhw hY[ ipMf qy kbr nMU iszdw krky ip`Cy h`t ky cldw
ieh nzwrw q`k ky sweIN dI kbr A`gy p`lw A`f ky bYT igAw swrI rwq qwVI lweI bYiTAW
guzwr id`qI[ ies ipMf dy vwsI swry guzr hI sn ijs iv`c do Gr luhwrW dy sI[ dUj y
svyry &kIr sweIN JMfI vwly nMU slwm krn AwieAw bYTy hmIr cMd nMU vyiKAw syvw vwsqy
bynqI kIqI hmIr cMd ny AwiKAw ik pRSwdw gurmu`KW AsIN Ckxw hY [ kuJ icr hmIr cMd
jI pRSwdw qrKwxw dy GroN Ckdy rhy rwq pur idn kbr mohry bYT ky BgqI krn l`gy iPr
mn AMdr ivcwr AweI ik pRSwdw imhnq kr hI Ckxw cwhIdw hY K`qrIAW dy Gr dw
SrIr sI tokrI cùkxI vI muSikl sI lwgy dy ipMf iv`c kwPI ieMnW dI q`pisAw dI Kbr
&Yl geI lokI kwPI srDw r`Kx l`gy vwkPIAq dI vjHw sy moro vwly srdwrW dy nwl vI
Awauxw jwxw bx igAw ieMnw srdwrW dy munSIAW ny dw kMm krn l`g pey ieMnw srdwrW dy
aus vyly kichrI l`gdI huMdI sI[ cwr pMj swl iesy qrHW ieMnw dy kMm krdy rhy[ idn nMU
ieMnw dw kMm krnw qy rwq nMU dirAw iv`c KVxw jw ky PkIrIey qrKwx ny ie`k vYrwgx
bxw id`qI ijsdy Awsry qy swrI rwq KVy hI guzwr idMdy sn[ AYs vyly auh vYrwgx iJMgVI
imsqrI crn isMG dy Gr peI hY[ do vlW vwlI l`kV hY Cy swl lMG gey hwly kuC pqw
nhIN kdoN iknwrw Awvygw ie`k idn luiDAwxy qoN kwgz lY ky Awey jdoN pqn qy Awey qW
mlwh byVI bMn ky cly gey sUrz fu`bx vwlw sI[ donW dirAwvW dy ivckwr KVw AYDr
aùDr dyK irhw hY kI hux kI krW qy iks pwr hovW KVy KVy nMU sohxI dy iemiqhwn dw
Jlkw ipAw idl krdw hY is`Dw Xwr dI JùgI nMU jwvW AYsIAW hI dlIlW krdw sI ie`k
pwisauN pYsl AweI nIlw qihmq lwieAw hoieAw hY pwxI aùqoN hI dvwdv quirAw jWdw hY[
koeI AnOKI hI Jlk dy igAw AYsw jmwl sI ihrdw ivSwl kr igAw rom rom dIAW
JrnwtW pYx l`gIAW bs AwKrI Jlk sI dunIAW dy sB irsqy qoV geI soicAw ijhnMU
l`Bdy nMU 7 swl ho gey ny auh sohxw pIr A`j kol dI lMG c`ilAw hux kI dyKdw hY jy hoa u
qW Awpy r`K lau mrnoN kI frnw kyhI hY prIq sohxI k`cw GVw dyK ky vI iTldI hY ndI
iv`c mrnoN ne frdI A`g vWg qpy ryq s`sI nMU soc hor krky Jurwnw hY bloc vwlw mrdI
dirAw iv`c iTl hI ipAw pIr ny ie`k vyr iPr AwiKAw fub jwvygw (hmIrw) kuC hov y
muVwgW nhIN s`cw AwiSk dirAw nMU pwr kr igAw Brosw ho igAw myrw kdy jwxw kdy nw
jwxw ie`k idn srdwr AwKx l`gw hmIr cMd jI ie`ko kMm hoxw hY jW dirAw ‘c KVy
hovygW qy jW swfw kMm hovygw Awp jI ny AwiKAw mYN qW dirAw dI hI Byt hox vwsqy
AwieAw hW, do swl bhuq Gor q`pisAw kIqI bwrW swl ho gey BgqI kridAW nMU, Ajy sO
r`b nw bhuiVau dyK bMdy dy Bwg srIr su`k ky qbIq ho igAw ie`k idn idl fr igAw mYN
ihMdU myrw pIr muslmwn hY nhIN qy muslmwn hI ho jwvW, Swied jy KYr pY jwvy mYnMU n`cdy nMU
Srm nw Awvy n`c ky mnwvW pIr nMU, iehI idl AMdr AweI kuC icr bwAd ie`k &kIr
swhmxy Aw KVw hoieAw Awvwz id`qI hmIirAw hux fol nw, hux qy Pl p`k hI igAw
hY[prsoN bwrW vjy rwq dy qyrI cIz iml jwvygI qYnMU idl DVk irhw hY[ KYr kdoN pvygI,
zigAwsU vYrwgI ho ky KVw ArzW kr irhw hY nyqr bMd hY A`g vrgy grm grm A`QrU kyr
irhw hY iksy pwisauN gYbI Awvwz pweI, myhr myhr bhuq rosnI hoeI kotW SUrjW dy smwn
gYbI lweIt iv`coN Awvwz AweI [ myhr myhr bhuq roSnI hoeI, kotW sUrjW dy smwn gYbI
lweIt ivcoN Awvwz AweI, hmIirAw mwr dirAw ivc Cwl[ jdoN dirAw v~l q~ikAw qW
srp hI srp nzrI Awey[ hmIr cMd ny Cwl mwrI qW nwnk ndrI ndr inhwl ho igAw,
hmIr cMd dy kvwV KulH gey,eISr kotI hox qoN bwAd Awp jI dw nW lwlw vlI krky lokIN
AwKx l~gy hux Awp jI bVy mwldwr bx gey[ aus Kzwny dI prwpqI ho geI, ieh
Axqol Kzwnw hY srIr dy icMnH bdl gey srIr sUKSm ho igAw Gor qpisAw ny dunIAw nUM
dMg kr id~qw, hux dukwn mwlw mwl hY gwhkW dI BIV bxI rihMdI hY, kwPI rOxkW vD
geIAW iek idn fMgr cwrdy cwrdy muMfy lwlw jI kol cly gey[lwlw jI AwKx l~gy
ilAwa beI iksy m~J dw co ky ilAwau[ gu~jrW dy muMifAW ny lvyrIAW m~JW pwsy kr
id~qIAW qy AONsrW JotIAW lwlw jI kol ilAwx KVIAW kIqIAW AwKx l~gy bwbw jI iehnW
hyToN du~D ddo lau[ lwlw jI ny Awpxw gVvw dy ky iek AONsr JotI cox dw hukm id~qw[
aus AONsr JotI dy hyTo iek gVvw du~D dw co ilAw[ ies AdBuq kOqk nUM dyK ky swry
bwgI muMfy hYrwn ho gey[ lwlw jI dI ies krwmwq nUM dyK ky hYrwn prySwn ho gey, iksy
syvk ny lwlw jI dy cVHn vwsqy GoVI vI sMklp kIqI[ GoVI dy pytoN iek bSyrI qy iek
bSyrw hoey, ipMf SokrW dI iek lVkI ipMf kMifAwxy ivAwhI hoeI sI[ ies lVkI dy nwnky
ipMf iJMgVW ivKy sn, ieh ijAwdw qr iJMgVI hI rihMdI sI[ ies lVkI ny BweI jvwhr
isMG jI nUM AwiKAw BweI swDUAW dI syvw qW bhuq krdy ho, swfy ipMf kMifAwxy ivc iek
swDU hn auhnW dy drSn krn qy quhwnUM pqw l~gy ik ies qrHW dy swDU huMdy hn[ BweI jI
nUM ausy hI tweIm AYsI iKc pYx l~gI mn bycYn ho igAw, Kwxw sOxw sB Bul igAw, BweI
bhuq iqKy gwhk bx gey ik aus bIbI nUM kihx l~gy bynqI hY ik huxy hI clo aus mhW
purSW dy huxy hI drSn krwau[ dUsry idn au~~T ky lwlw jI dy drSn krn ipMf kMifAwxw
gey[ A~goN lwlw jI auT ky JwVIAW iv~c jw lu~ky, BweI jI kwPI toldy iPry pr lwlw gI
dI koeI Kbr nw l~BI[ hwr Q~k ky vwps iJMgVI Aw gey, mn nUM cYn nw AweI[ dUsry
idn auTky Pyr cly gey, lwlw jI Pyr auTky lWBy ho gey[ Pyr Bwl Q~k ky vwps Gr muV
gey[ qIsrI vyr jdoN BweI jI c~ly qW AwiKAw drSn kIqy ibnW muVWgw nhIN[
 A~gy swKI BweI jvwhr isMG jI dI c~lI
BweI jvwhr isMG gI bVy au~c kotI dy Bgq sn, gRihsQ AwSrm dy ivc rihMdy
hoey bRhm igAwnI q~q byqy mhW purS hoey hn[
iehnW dI cwlI ies qrHW isAwxy loNkI d~sdy ny, bsMq ruq dy AwkwS vrgw inrml
ihrdw, dsW nhuMAW dI ikrq krky prSwdw Ckdy sI[ Awey AiqbI nUM Bojn Ckwky swDUAW
dI sMgq krnI, nwm jpxw, dwn krnw, ieSnwn krnw, Awey grIb dI rKSw krnw
iehnW dw prm Drm krm sI, kbIr mn inrml BieAw jYsy gMgw nIr pwCy lwgy hr iPry
kihq kbIr kbIr[iehnW dw ipMf iJMgVW ijlw jlMDr qihsIl nvW Sihr Qwxw bMgw sI,
Awp jI luhwrw kMm krdy sn[ ieh AysI brkq vwly sn[ bhuq swrIAW khwxIAW iehnW
dIAW Ayho jyhIAW hn, keI AswD rogI iehnW dy drSn krky rwzI ho jWdy sn[ isr ‘qy
h~Q r~Kx nwl hI AlwmqW dPy ho jwieAw krdIAW sI, sB kMm sMpUrx ho jWdyy sn[ so
auh mhW purS BweI jvwhr isMG jI aus bIbI dy pryry hoey lwlw jI dy drSn nUM gey[
lwlw jI A~goN do idn nw imlyN ijs qrW ppIhw suAwqI bUMd dw ipAwsw pI pI krdw, vgdy
dirAw koloN inrws ho ky ipAwsw hI muV AwieAw[BweI jI Gr qW gey idl bycYn hY,
itkwau nhIN qoV l~gI hoeI hY, kuC sudw nhIN P~ty hoey imrg dI qrW fwvW fol iPr rhy
hn, TMfy TMfy swh lY rhy hn[jdoN qIsrI vyr GroN qury qW qurn l~igAW idl ivc p~kI
Dwr leI ik hux A~j vI nw imly qW muV ky Gr nhIN AwvWgw[ bVI rIJ nwl gl p~lw pw
ky ArzW dI mwlw Pyrdy hoey ipMf kifAwxy puhMc gey, A~goN lwlw jI du~D pI rhy sn,
PkIrIAw luhwr huzwry ivc bYTw sI[ BweI jI nUM dUroN AwauNidAW vyK ky lwlw jI ny
AwiKAw AOh swfw purwxw im~qr Aw irhw hY[ ipAwsw bhuq hY A~j hI ies dI ipAws
dUr kr dyxI hY, s~cw pRymI s~cw Bgq ifg ipAw, A~QrUAW nwl crn Do id~qy lwlw jI ny
isr qwhW auTwieAW, DIrj id~qw[ rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl Awpxy su~cy moqI iSS v~l
q~ikAW qy icrkI l~gI ipAws buJweI[ BweI jI AwKx l~gy mhwrwj jI do idn Awey nUM
Awp ny drSn ikau nhIN id~qy iesdw kwrn kI hY, Awp jI ny AwiKAW myry ipAwry lwl
A~j hI tweIm Awpxy imlwp dw SuB sI, jy A~j qoN pihlW Awpxw imlwp ho jwdw qW
Awpxw kwrj isry nhIN sI cVHnw hux shI slwmq im~qrqw inB jweygI hux s~cw pRym ho
igAw hY[ lwlw jI vloN nUrI nYxW dw JlkW v~jw, rom rom pRym TwTW mwrn l~gw srUp nwl
qn mn sB AMdr kI nwVI nwm dy rMg nwl rMgI geI[ nwm dw roh A~Ty pYhr cl ipAw[
A~KW muMdIAW geIAW AnoKy hI srUr ivc jkVIAW geIAW hux iek pl dw vI ivCoVw
Jlxw muSkl hY[ AwKW ivcry mr jwau hukm hoieAW cly Gr kMm kro vMf ky Cko ies
iv~c swrIAW brkqW hn[ kMm BI krnw drSn BI krnw, swrw idn kMm krnw rjq dI
syvw krky Swm nUM qwirAW dI CwvyN hr roz siqgurW dI hwzrI BrnI siqgurW nUM Bojn Ckw
ky Awp Bojn swrI rwq murSd dI syvw krnI ieh ie~k inXm bxw lIqw ies qrHW syvw
kridAW nUM A~T swl guzr gey[ keI vwrI J~KV, hnyrIAW, vrKw, pwlw, grmIAW,
srdIAW ny rokxy cwhy pr s~cw pRymI ruikAW nhIN s~cw vwlw nMhu jyhVw pwldy hY AwSk ho
mn dy mugr nhIN grmI qy srdI J~KV JwgI mINh vrHy
 “BI gur dyKx jweI Smud swgr hovy,
bhu Kwrw gur is~K lMg gur pY gweI[”
iek swrI poh mwG dy idn sn[ kkr pYNdw cl irhw sI[ bwirS pY rhI sI[
jwnvr pey mrdy sn[ bwhr h~Q nhIN sI kiFAW jWdw, AMdr bYiTAW kMbxI l~gdI sI[
AYho ijhy vgdy qU&wn ivc AwSk BurI dw JuMf mwr ky bwby PrId vWg AwKrI prcw pwx
vwsqy ieh rwhI tuirAw jWdw h~Q pYr suMn ho gey bwrS bVI zor dI pYNdI hY[
ipAwr vwlw qMd hor vI p`kw ho irhw hY[ ieh s`cw pRymI ic`kV nMU im`Ddw hoieAw nwly Sbd
pVHdw jWdw,“glIey ic`kV dUr Gr nwl ipAwry nyhu” A`gy lwlw jI bYTy Awqmw SkqI nwl
dyK rhy sn[ A`j BweI jI nMU kI dyvWgw bs A`j qUM myry iv`c mYN qyry iv`c muk gey JgVy
A`j AwKrI Awaux hovygw ifr nhIN Awauxw hovygw[ BweI jvwhr isMG jI lwlw jI dy
crnI pY gey AqrU ivh tury SInw vYrwg nwl swP ho igAw crnW iv`c if`gy hoey dws nMU
siqgurW imhrvwn jI ny Awpxy piv`qr h`QW nwl isr auqWh cu`k ky sIny lw ky rihmq
BrIAW nJrW nwl jdoN q`oikAw nwnk ndr inhwl ihrdw ivSwl ho igAw,“kMvl iKV jYs y
Bwn audoN”Kt ckr Ku`l gey [ lwlw jI ny AwiKAw myry ipAwry AsIN qyry kol hI cldy hW
qy h`d kr id`qI ies g`l dw jdoN sMgqW nMU pqw l`gw srdwr iSv nrYx isMG myry vwly
ijhVy kichrI kirAw krdy sn Awp jI ienHW pws pihlW Aw ky rhy sn[ srdwr iSv
nrYx isMG ny bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho swfy koloN jy koeI glqI hoeI hovy qW mwP kro AsIN
Bùlxhwr jIv hW swfy kol hI rho myry Gr clo piv`qr crn pw ky dws nMU syvw bKso[
lwlw jI ny AwiKAw,“gurmùKw swnMU krqwr dw hukm AYsy qrHW hY[ asIN quhwfy kol hI hW[
jdoN Xwd krogy drSn hovygw, swfIAW g`lW Xwd r`KxIAw[ Drm dI ikrq krnI vMf ky
Ckxw iksy nMu du`K nhIN dyxw[
“Klk Kwlk kI jwxky Klk duKwvy nwih
Klk duKy jv nMd jI Kwlk kyKy qwih”

AYsw aupdyS sMgqW nMU Aqy srdwr iSv nrYx isMG nMu dy ky PkIrIey lOhwr nMu hukm
kIqw swfI GoVI lY Awau[ lwlw jI dI AwpxI r`KI hoeI sI[ ies GoVI dy pyt iv`coN ie`k
bCyrw qy ie`k bCyrI lwlw jI dy kol hI sn[ AsIN iJMgVI A`j hI cly jwxw hY[ iSv nrYx
isMG ny nOkr Byj ky hwQI mMgw lIqw[ hwQI au`qy svwr ho ky lwlw jI iJMgVI nMu cl pey[
kMiFAwxy ipMf dy aus vyly pSU pMCI ibRC sb nr nwrI ho rhy sn jYsy guru goibMd isMG jI dy
jwx ‘qy AMndpurI roeI sI[ rwm cMdr jI dy bnvws dy smyN A`XiDAw purI vwsI pwgl hoey
DwhW mwr mwr ky ro rhy sn[ ikRSn Bgvwn dy gokul Aor ibMdrw bn nMU C`f ky mQrw iv`c
cly jwx qy gokul vwsI qy gopIAW roey[ AYsw hwl kMiFAwxy dy gu`jr Aor gujrI dw ho
irhw[ kdy kdy d`bIAW hoeIAW njrW nwl swh svwr v`l q`k lYNdy hn[ audwsy hoey idl
nwl hwQI dy ip`Cy ip`Cy tury jw rhy sn[ vsIxw pwr ho ky ijvyN sUrj ndI qoN A`XuiDAw
vwsIAW nMU rwm cMdr jI ny DIrj dy ky moV id`qw sI[ AYsy hI lwlw jI nMU sB sMgq nMU
aupdyS dy ky ip`Cy muVn dw hukm kIqw[ iPr Awp cldy cldy ipMf iJMgVI phuMc gey, ngr
invwsIAW ny bVI KusI mnweI[ Awp jI ipMf dy cVHdy pwsy Fwb kMFy fyrw lw ky bYT gey[
Awp jI cMgy rwjnIiqk AdwilqI pMcwieqI Pysly krn jwxdy sn[ ieh iv`idAw Awp jI
ny myroN pVI hoeI sI, ipMf pMcwieq koloN ijhVw PYslw nw hovy qW lwlw jI kol mu`kdmw jWdw
sI[ ipMf dy lok r`b vrgI SrDw Awp jI qy r`Kdy sI[ ie`k vwrI d`sdy ny slHw (it`fI
dl) bhuq Aw igAw[ isAwxy lokIN ie`kTy ho ky lwlw jI pws gey qy ArjI kIqI s`c y
pwqSwho kI krIey bhuq nukswn ho irhw hY, lwlw jI ny ikhw,“jwau hmwrI GoVI lY Awau
jhW hmwrI GoVI kwr k`F AwvygI it`fI dl Bwg jwvygw, A`gy vwsqy BI nhIN Awvygw[”
Ab q`k it`fI dl aùpr sy hI lMG jWdw hY[ bYTdw nhIN jy bYT jwey qW nukswn nhIN
krygw[ ie`k vwrI d`sdy ny Ayhn bhuq pYx l`g peI, cyqr dy idn sn[ iesy qrHW lokW nu
Pyr bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho AYs vyly PslW prPùlq hn kxkW dw nukswn ho irhw hY[
hukm hoieAw BweI d`so ikDr puAw deIey? IpMf b`joN v`l dI jUh KwlI sI s`cy pwqSwho
ipMfoN hyVIAW v`l dI jUh iv`c AYhx pY jwvy bwkI PslW bc jwx, qW AYsw hI hoieAw KwlI
KyqW iv`c AYhx peI, PslW iv`c bMd ho geI, hwlyN vI iJMgVw dI jUh iv`c gVy jW AYhx
nhIN pYNdI[ ieho ijhIAW khwxIAW lwlw jI dIAW byAMq hn, ie`k mMg mjwry ny bynqI
kIqI ik mhwrwj myry Gr nMU piv`qr krIey clo A`j hI clIey myry idl dI ipAws buJwvo
jI jrw ik cu`p kr ky” mMgvwl Jrw gOr nwl q`k ky ikhw AwKx l`gy,“mMgU hwly tweIm
nhIN kuJ hI vkq hY[ QoVw hI Arsw hY[ qyry hI Gr AYsw vlI Awvygw Avqwr dw
Avqwr pIrw dw pIr ijsnMU kuqP slwmW krngy[ mMgU qyry Gr ny qyqI kroV dyvqy vI
isjdw krngy iSv, brmw, ieMdr vrgy dyvqy aus mhWpurs dw drSn krn AwieAw
krngy[ qyry Gr nMU svrg bxw dyxgy klp ibRC bxw dyvygw qyry Gr nMU, jIvW nMU Bvjly
pwr krn nMU pul bxw dyvygw qyry Gr nMU Amr kr dyaUgw hjwrW hI jIv broN swijAw
krngy, mUMhoN mMgIAW murwdW pwieAw krngy mMgU qyrw Gr aus mhW AvqwrI mhW blI dI
hI mlkIAq hovygI[ mMgU swnMU BweI jvwhr isMG nMU ausny prgt krnw hY[ swfw nW hI
rOsn aus nwl hovygw auho swirAW byiVAW dw mwlk bhuq jldI hI Aw jwvygw ies qrHW
mMgU pRqI aupdyS krky mMgU nMu inhwl kIqw[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dw ipMf
mjwry mMgU dy Gr rihx dw ieSwrw kIqw[ lwlw jI ipMf iJMgVI swihb jI qIh swl dy
lgBg rhy ie`k idn Fwb kMFy bYTy sn BweI jvwhr isMG jI nMU kol bulw ky AiKAw cIz
swrI dw mwlk jdoN Aw jwvy qW cwbIAW Jt PVw dyxIAW[ BweI hux Xwqrw ^qm hY,
AwKrI tweIm Aw igAw hY swfI mlkIAq AYQy hY Awpxy sMskwr dI jgwh nIAq kIqI
ij`Qy hux guMbd vwlI smwD hY[ b`hqr nwVI srUp nwl Br igAw iqMn vwrI inhwl inhwl
AwKky kvwV Kol id`qy iqMnw lokW dw mwlk bxw id`qw[
-
 swKI krm isMG b`br dy KUh dy pwxI dI

jyT hwV dy idn sn[ mhwrwj jI eISr isMG dy vwVy iv`c rihMdy sn[ sR: hrnwm
isMG sUbw isMG bwbw mwnw ieMdr isMG syvwdwr sn[ krm isMG ny ipMfNo lihMdy pwsy rtYNfy dy
bsImy qy Kuh lwieAw[ Kuh lw ky nwl lweI[ Pyh dw pwxI nw au`Ty keI idn tkrW mwrdw
rhy koeI pwS nw jwvy mn inrwS ho igAw cwr hzwr ruipAw vI lwieAw pwxI Pyr BI nw
l`Bw[ hwr Q`k ky bYT gey fbolIey BI jvwb dy bYTy idn dw duiphrw sI[ swry krmcwrI
AMdr vV ky Awrwm krn l`gy[ krm isMG dw mn bYcyn sI[ mn iv`c ig`itAW igxdw
ie`k mn ho ky g`l plw pw ky Ardws kIqI r`b dw vwsqw pwieAw jy ikqy nyVy ho ky suxdw
hovy qW byVy nMU pwr lwvy[ m`Kx Swh dw fubdw jhwz r`K ilAw sI, myrw grIb dw BI kwrj
kro[ jdoN Bgq ny nIvW ho ky bynqI kIqI qy r`b dw vwsqw pwieAw qW sMqw BgqW dI lwj
r`Kx vwsqy Awpxy nwm dI lwz r`Kx vwsqy nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI

“jhw jhw kwj ikrq syvk kI qhw qhw aùT iDAwvy[

syvk ko inktI hoeuy idKwvy[”

ijvyN Bgvwn ivsnMU jI Ayrwpq hwQI dI r^Sw vwsqy bYkuMT QI nMgy pYrIN B`jy sn AYsy hI
mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb pYNdI kihr dI grmI iv`c qWby vWg q`pdI ryq pYNdI loA
kMnW nMU swV rhI sI[ jwnvrW dy dm ^uSk kr rhI sI[ ndIN nwlIAW dw pwxI vI ^uSk
ho irhw sI[ mwry grmI dy lokIN AMdrI vV ky pey sn[ AYho ijhI pYNdI grmI iv`c foly
hoey Bgq nMU vyK ky nMgy pYrIN mwrUQlW iv`c kMifAwlI loh nMU cIrdy hoey ic`tw dùD vrgw rMg
ic`ty l`Ty dI iglqI mwrI hoeI ie`k vjy idn dy sùky qy nwBwg Kuh nMU Bwg lwaux vwsqy bl
bl krdy mOx qy jw KVy hoey AMdr pey lokW kMnI jdoN dùK BmjnI hrqw krqw Awvwz peI
J`t p`t swry bMdy AMdroN bwhr Awey bwhr ikAw dyKx ik mhwrwj jI Kuh dI mOx qy KVy
hn[ sB ny inmskwr kIqI[ krm isMG vYrwg Cùt ipAw[ AwKx l`gw,“jI myrw koeI
itkwxw nhIN hY[”myry ‘qy myhr kro jI, Awp sB skqIAW dy mwlk ho jI, Awp guru nwnk
dyv jI dw hI Avqwr ho jI, srdwr qyzw isMG ny d`isAw BeI myry swhmxy dyKx dI g`l
hY[ mhwrwj jI ie`k vwr Kuh iv`c JwqI mwrI, Kuh clwaux dw hukm kIqw kUh BVOly vWg
KwlI sI[ pqw nhIN kI kuJ nYxW dy ieSwry nwl kIqw pwxI dw vlUMbw Kuh dy A`D qweIN
Puhwrw dy au`iTAw[ Kuh pwxI nwl Br igAw bYlW dIAW joVIAW clx l`gIAW Fol Fmwky
l`gy v`jx[ krm isMG nMU l`gIAW vDweIAW imlx[ KusI dy vwjy vjx l`gy[ Awp jI ie`k
pwsy mMjI fwh ky bYT gey[ ies kOqk dy swry ipMf jwdU vWg Pyl jwx Awp jI dI kIrqI
bhuq v`D geI[ ieh swrI swKI srdwr qyzw isMG ny suxweI sI[ ijsdI aumr 125 swl
dI sI[ srdwr ny ieh BI d`isAW sI jdoN mhwrwj jI pihlW pihlW iJMgVI Awey sn[
srdwr dI aumr pMJI swl dI sI[ mhwrwj jI cOdW swl dy bwlk sn bbr krm isMG dw
hux qIk Kuh cl irhw pwxI sùkdw nhIN hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU
A`gy swKI hor c`lI[

swKI srmu`K isMG nwl hoeI

krm isMG dy Kuh nMU hrw Brw krky mhwrwj jI eISr isMG dy vwVy jw bYTy[ pwqSwh
nMU rihMidAw nMU ie`k swl ho igAw sAI[ Awp jI dy muKI syvkW qy bwhrilAW ipMfW dy nW
ieh hn[

ipMf iJMgVw dy syvkW dy nW

hrnW isMG mwnw, ieMdr isMG, n`Qw isMG, sUbw isMG
ipMf rihpw dy syvkW dy nW
srmùK isMG, hrI isMG, mIhW isMG, C`jU Jir
ipMf mjwry dy syvkW dy nW
n`Qw isMG, mUlw, virAwm isMG, juAwlw
ipMf gojlW dy syvkW dy nW
mMgl isMG, munSw isMG
ipMf Bro mjwry dy syvkW dy nW
suMdr isMG Aqy bwbU
ipMf mUswpur dy syvkW dy nW
bMsq isMG, nrYx isMG, suMdr isMG
ipMf ^wnwKwnw dy syvkW dy nW
gurid`q isMG
ieh sn mhwrwj jI dy drbwrI is`K, iehnW iv`coN ie`k su`cw moqI srmùK isMG sI
ipMf rihpy vwlw ijsnMU ie`k rwq kol rih ky hI pRym dw jwg lw gey sn[ iesdw ie`k
inXm sI, p`kI Dwrnw sI hr roj nMgy pYrIN mINh jwey hnyrI jwey, grmI hovy srdI hov y,
inSkwm Awpxy ipAwry murSd dy drSn jrUr krny[ keI GrogI kMm ausdy s`cy ipAwr nMU
BMg krnw cwhuMdy sn, lgwqwr cwlI swl siqgurW dy drSnW dI Xwqrw krdy rhy[ cwlI
swlW iv`c ie`k idn nhIN sn gey koeI pSU bwhroN lYx vwsqy cly gey sI[ dUjy idn jdoN
drSn nMU gey qW mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy qUM srmùK k`l nhIN AwieAw, mhwrwj jI bld
ilAWdw sI, auhdI rwKI leI rihxw pY igAw[ mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw,“jy kol bYiTAW qy
hI Kulw deIey” srmùK isMG ny bynqI kIqI mYnMU Bùlxhwr nMU b^S lYxw jI mYN bVw
gunwhgwr hW mYN JUTy kMmW iv`c pY ky Awp jI dy drSn Bùl bYTw hW[ sB qwkqW Awp jI
dIAW hn, ieh jo cmylI dw nUr flHk irhw hY ieh sB Awp jI dw hI pswrw hY[ jo
bnwspqI dI hirAwvl hY ieh sB Awp jI dI hI krwmwq hY[

“sihs qvu nYn lYx nYn Awhy qohy ky sihs mUrq nnw eyk qUhI]
“hY sB qwkq PYl rhI, ijs Awsry hY ieh dyh KVI]
hY Gt AMqr srb inrMqr hoey ieMkqr bwq ivcwrI]
Sbd kI kuMjI ko lYkr bwlk qo gVH kwieAw ik kul& auqwrI]
inj Awqmy irhw smwey]
ieh jo nYxw iv`c lweIt hY sB Awp jI dI hI lweIt hY, sr`muK isMG jI dw vYrwg cl
ipAw[ crn PV ky bYT igAw[
“hau mskIn hW dIn AMDw,
nw jwixAw siqgur gux mYN qyrw]
swvn dy b`dlW vWg AQrUAW dI JVI lweI hoeI sI[ mhwrwj jI ny myhr BrIAW
nzrW nwl isr qy h`Q DirAW qy rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl q`ikAw, srdwrI CkidAW
CkidAW Siq pRSwd b^iss kIqwSIq pRSwd CikAW AMimRq vrgw qn mn TMfw SIql
CwqI CMd gux goibMd gwey, srIr suMn ho igAw, smwDI l`g geI[ ilv jwey l`g jhW joq
rhI jgmg dws Bgvwn qW AwnMd kul Aweygw, ibrqI ilvlIn ho geI hY iksy v`fy SùD
Sumwr iv`c AByd ho geI[ inrml jl hY keI ikxky aus S`uD iv`c Aw ky AByd ho rhy hn,
keI aus bySumwr Su`D ivcoN pRvwny bx bx ky eyk qoN Anyk ho rhy hn[ KMfw bRihmMfw nMU
rMgIn bxw rhy hn, iDAwey bn prbq ADUqw sB gx gMDrv, pSU pMCI nr nwrI dyv lok
sB rwjw rwjw gwauNdy nzrI Aey[ keI purIAW dy drSn hoey sB pwsIN rwjy dw hI jwp ho
irhw sI[
“qum ho sB rwjn ky rwjw, duStn dw grIb invwzw”
isr qy h`Q riKAW qW A`K KùlI qW kI dyKdw hY mhwrwj dy pMGUVy nwl l`g ky bYTw
hY[ hYrwn hY kI kuJ dyiKAw SurqI hwly BI n`seI qy mqvwlI ijhI hY, iPr idl krdw hY
ik aùQy hI clw jwvW A`KW imldIAW jw rhIAW hn koeI AnoKw hI rMg hY srUr Aw irhw
hY, srIr hlHkw hlkw Pu`lW vrgw l`gdw hY[ sInw swP ho igAw hY[ ijvyN BweI SmIr bUdy
mukq kr id`qw sI guru goibMd isMG jI ny AYsy hI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny bwby srmùK
jI nMU bUdy mukq kIqw[ nhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy srmùK kI dyiKAw, bwbw jI ny AwiKAw jo
kuJ Awp jI ny ivKwieAw soeI dyiKAw[ srmu`K isMG jI lMmy lMmy swh lY rhy sn, auhnMU
ie`k imMt dw ivCoVw Xu`gW dy smwn bIqx l`gw[ siqgurW dw hukm hoieAw srmu`K cl Gr
cilAw cl AsIN vI rihpy AwvWgy, swfI rihpy vI mlkIAq hY ausnMU vI AsIN Awbwd
krnw hY, srmùK isMG pwqSwh jI A`j hI c`lIey, myrw qusIN hI shwrw hY quhwqoN bgYr Swk
AMg BweI Brw koeI nhIN hY [ Awp jI dy drSn bgYr bc nhIN skdw,
ijauN mClI ibn pwxIau ikauN jIvn pwvY]
iPr hukm hoieAw srmùK clo asIN vI Aw rhy hW]
hukm mMny hovy prvwn qW ^smyN kw myihl pwiesI]

bwbw jI ipMf rihpy cly gey ieMqjwrI bykrwrI, Awpxy ipAwry murSd dI aufIk iv`c
bYT gey, idl XkIn nhIN krdw[ auh BwgW BirAW jIvn Aw hI jweygw KMfw bRihmMfw dy
mwlk myhrW dy dwqw rihpw nMU Bwg l`gxgy[ ipMfoN lihMdy pwsy bwbw jI ie`k vwVy iv`c
v`KrI kutIAw bxw ky rihMdy sn[ mhwrwj jI dy nW dw Awsx ivCw ky mn iv`c sDrw r`K
ky kol bYT gey[ bynqIAW dw tYlIPUn krn l`gy swrI rwq mwlw PyridAW hI guzwr id`qI[
“iBMnI rYnVIey cmkx qwry rwm[ jwgx sMqu jnw myry ipAwry rwm]
 A`gy swKI iJMgVw qoN rihpy Awaux dI
Bwbw srmùK isMG ny jdoN pwqSwh nMU s`cy idloN Xwd kIqw qy Ardws kIqI qW pRym
BrI ardws suxI qW pwqSwh mhwrwj Gt Gt dIAW jwnxhwry Awpxy syvkW nMU pMj mIl qy
bYTy dyiKAw[ srmùK isMG dI byhblwqw qy qrs Kw ky A`DI rwq eISr dI hvYlIauN nMgy
pYrIN auTy qury[ rwq cwdnI sI[ cMd tih tih kr irhw sI[ cMd dIAW irknW ArS qoN
&rS pwxI dy f`l vWgUM &rS CwieAw hoieAw sI, &slW nMU AimRMq dwn kr rhIAW sn[
poh mwG idn sI[ korw kihr dw pY irhw sI[ C`pVW qy pwxI jMmy hoey sn[ lok rjweIAW
iv`c pey vI Tur Tur krdy sn[ ryq dy DYVw pur mwrUQlW nMU cIrdy hoey ipMf lVoey v`l dI
huMdy hoey is`Dy iSkwrw aup`r dI rihpy dy F`k nMU Aw inkly[ ipMfoN lihMdy pwsy ie`k PlwhIAW
vwly KUh qy Awx bYTy[ phu Ptx vwlI sI[ cVHdI v`l Awsmwn qy lwlI dw Cqr qxdw jw
irhw sI[ icVIAW cihkx l`g peIAW[ mDwxIAW dI GmGwr nwl Asmwn gUMjdw sI[
mitAwrW dùD irVk rhIAW sn[ ikqy ikqy bol brwlw ho irhw sI[ izmIdwr JUMb mwr ky
isr qy cVs cu`kI jw rhy sn[ srmùK isMG dw v`fw BweI gurmùK isMG PlwhIAW v`l` Kuh
cl`aux dIAW joVIAW lY ky phuMicAW qW A`gy kI dyKy pMdrW sOlW swlw dI aumr dw q`psvI
swDU rMg gorw srIr pqlw nYx nSIly ay iq`Kw nok dI Dwr vrgw qy bVI iq`KI nuhwr vwlw
nUr flHkW mwrdw hoieAw muKVw sIs qy sunihrI rMg dIAW bwQrIAW kory rMg nwl BrIAW
hoeIAW sn[ q`psvI vI ic`ty l`Ty dI cwdr dI bu`kl mwrI Kuh dI mOx qy bYTw, jdoN gur`muK
isMG ny dyiKAw qW bVw hYrwn hoieAw AYnI pYNdI srdI iv`c ieh swDU bYTw hY ik iehnUM
srdI nhIN l`gdI[ gurmùK isMG ny inmSkwr kIqI syvw vwsqy bynqI kIqI, pwqSwh boly
AY gurmùKw swfw srmu`K nMU sunyhw jw dyh AwKxw rwjw swihb bulw rhy hn[ gurmu`K isMG ny
Awpxy BweI srmùK isMG nMU jw d`isAw ik Awpxy Kuh aqy iek swDU bYTy hn[ dùD grm
kr ky lY clo mYN A`g bwl ky skwvWgw[ srdI bhuq hY, bwbw srmu`K isMG jI AwKx l`gy[
mhwrwj jI grm dùD nhIN pINdy dhIN BMn ky lY clIey srmùK isMG ny CyqI hI GroN GrV
bxw ky pwqSwh dy hwzr ilAw kIqw[ ZvvI A`gy Dr ky inmskwr kIqI mn ^usI nwl g`d
g`d ho auiTAw pwqSwh dy nW qoN lokI kwPI jwxU sn, pr drSn G`t kIqy sn, kwPI lok
ijauN ijauN pqw l`gdw drSn nMu Awaux l`gy jYsy ikRSn dI bMsrI dI DuMn sux ky ibRz dy nr
nwrI vx v`l B`j ky pYNdy sn[ AYsy hI ipMf rihpw dI sMgq mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMu
Awaux l`gI[ sB dy idl AMdr ^usI tpk rhI sI[ kMm kwr sB lokW nMU Bu`l gey jwnvr
vI ^usIAW iv`c gIq gw rhy sn[
“im`TI im`TI vgy pOx, bgly AwkwS Box”
sohxy dI isPq khI nhIN jWvdI[ koeI du`D dyhIN qy Cuhwry Awid lY ky mhwrwj jI dI
hjUrI iv`c bYTI jWdy sn[ lMbrdwr hrnwm isMG dy GrvwlI mweI bMsq kOr srmùK isMG
dI BqIj nUMh iesny soicAw ik swry lokI koeI dhIN m`Kx leI jw rhy ny mYN kVwh pRSwd
bxw ky lY jwvW, Gr qwzI m`J sUeI hoeI sI[ auhnW idnW iv`c pihlw gurduAwrw nwnksr
ipMf hkImpur iv`c su`cy iGau dw pRSwd cVHw ky Pyr iGau Gr uiv`c vriqAw jWdw sI[bMsq
kOr ny rlI qoN iGau lY ky pRSwd bxwieAw[ pRSwd iqAwr krky pwqSwh dI hjUrI iv`c Aw
geI[ pRSwd mUhry r`K ky inmskwr krky bYT geI, swrI sMgq ie`k sohxy drbwr dI
Skl iv`c SoBw dy rhI sI[ ielwhI muKVy v`l q`k rhy sn[ bVI nIJ nwl AimRMq dIAW
kxIAW ieauN lY rhy sn ijvyN ppIhw suAwqI bUMd lY ky KIvw huMdw hY[ s`cy swihbW ny myhrW
BrIAW nzrW nwl swrI sMgq v`l if`Tw qW mu`KoN aucwrn kIqw bMsq kOr nMbrdwrnI v`l
ieSwrw krky AwiKAw,“nwnksr vI rwjw ny hI Awbwd kIqw, AMimRqsr dI nINh vI rwjy
ny hI r`KI sI[ srmu`K ijMny Avqwr hoey hn[ auh mYN hI AwauNdw irhw hW[ bMsq kOr swnMU
lwgIAW nwl rlw id`qw swfy pRSwd iv`c iGau JIrw idau ilAw ky pwauxw sI[” jdoN AynI
rmz mwrI bMsq kOr Qr Qr kMbx l`gI s`cy pwqSwh mYN Bu`l geI hW b^S lE mYN Bu`l geI
hW[ bMsq kOr ny swrI g`l Kol ky d`s id`qI peI mYN rlI JIrI dy GroN iGE lY ky pRSwd
bxw ky lY Awdw sI GroN sùcw smJ ky nhIN sI pwieAw[ jy AwieAw pRSwd sI auh swrI
sMgq iv`c vrqw dyx dw hukm kIqw, bwbw srmu`K isMG nMU pRSwd vrqwaux leI AwiKAw
pRSwd vrqw ky mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy srmùK isMG clo clIey swfy vwsqy ijhVw ibsqrw
kIqw hoieAw hY[ aus aùqy jw ky kuJ icr Awrwm krIey[ ipMfNo c`l JwrI vwly Kuh aùq y
iesnwn kIqw[ iesnwn krky srmu`K isMG jI dI kOTrI BMinAw hoieAw dhIN CikAw qy
Awrwm kIqw sMgq nMU CùtIAW b^SIAW[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI hwkm Swh gOst dI hoeI

 mhwrwj jI hux ipMf rihpw ivKy rihx l`gy[ kdy dirAw sqluj dy iknwry cly
jwxw ijAwdw bwhr KyqW iv`v hI rihMdy sn[ jdoN Awrwm krnw hovy qW bwby srmu`K kol Aw
ky ibrwj jwxw[ srdwrI Aqy pRSwd Ckwaux dI ifaUtI vI srmu`K dI huMdI sI, ijDr vI
mhwrwj cly jwvx f`by iv`c bMd krky pRSwd lY jwxw qy Ckw Awauxw[ ieSnwn krwaux dI
syvw C`jU JIr krdw sI[ mIhw isMG qy hrI isMG vI syvw dw ih`sw kwPI lYNdy sn[ mhwrwj
dI rihpy rihx dI ^br swry ipMf iv`c PYl geI[ kw&I sMgq dIAW AwvwjweI dIAW
rOxkW l`gIAW rihMdIAW sn[ ie`k kùlw mhwrwj jI dy rihx vwsqy ipMf blovwl dy pwsy
bxw id`qw[ ipMf rihpy dy lokI mhwrwj jI qy r`b vrgI SrDw r`Kdy sn[ koeI hukm nhIN
sI moVdw keI vwrI sùqw isD hI bYiTAW Awaux vwlIAW B`iv^q g`lW AwK idMdy sn ipMf
rihpw ivKy iek pRqwp isMG Kwlsw brwbr sI, pRqwp isMG dI SwdI hoeI, GrvwlI mr
geI, qy dUjI SwdI hor krvweI, ausdy pytoN ie`k lVkw jnimAw iek swl dw ho ky mr
igAw, b`cy dy A&sos iv`v kw&I bMdy ie`kTy ho ky bYTy sn[ mhwrwj jI bwhroN Awey, sB ny
aùT ky inmskwr kIqI, Awp ny pùiCAw kI g`l hY kYsy bYTy ho? SrmùK isMG ny d`isAw ik
pRqwp isMG dw lVkw surgvws ho igAw[ pRqwp isMG rox l`gw, mhwrwj jI kihMdy pRqwpw
roeI dw nhIN hor bhuq pùqr hoxgy, Pyr khyNgw, sOhry mrdy nhIN du`K idMdy hn, pRqwp isMG
nMU DIrj dy ky Awp koTVI cly gey[ Awp jI dw hukm s`q[ nO lVky kuJ lVkIAW vI
hoeIAW, AYny lVky qy lVkIAW qy nUMhW dw bwpU rotI Awp pkw ky KWdw irhw, GrvwlI A`f
pkw ky KwdI rhI qy pRqwp isMG A`f[ ieh sB g`lW A`KIN dyKIAW hn[ mhwrwj dI kIrqI
dunIAW iv`c kw&I v`D geI[ CutI aumr dw swDU dunIAW nwloN nUr AnoKw hI flkW mwrdw
ey, qIjI krwmwq dunIAW nMU cmk p`Qr dI qrHW iKcW pwauNdI hY cOQw rUp swDUAW vwlw
Dwrn kIqw hoieAw hY, pMjvyN mIrI pIrI vI pUrI hY, hukm A`tl hY[ nUr dw vihx A`T
pihr hI vgdw hY, gYhrnw jwmy qwmyN lihr inAwrI hY, znwnI nMU nyVy nhIN Cohx idMdy,
cwlI swl q`k Awp jI ny znwnI dy h`Q dw p`ikAw pRSwdw vI nhIN sI C`ikAw[
hwkm Swh ipMf kirAwm ivKy rihMdw sI, cMgI phuMc vwlw PkIr muslmwn sI[
kwPI is`KI syvkI bxI hoeI sI, hwkm Swh dI kbr hux vI ipMf kirAwm iv`c hY kwPI
muslmwnW dI aumr iv`c mMny pujy jWdy sI[ ienHW dy syvk ipMf rihpy ivKy vI rihMdy sI,
gùjrW dy Gr Awauxw jwxw kwPI sI[ ie`k idn hwkm Swh ipMf rihpy qkIey iv`c bYTy sI
kwPI hjUm ie`kTw kvwlI gw ho rhI sI kMvwl cMgy sulJy hoey klwkwr sn[ 8 vjy idn dw
tweIm sI mhwrwj jI keI idnW bwAd dirAw v`loN Awey[ jdoN ipMf Awey qW msq ijhI
cwl nwl kvwlIAW sux ky msq ijhy ho gey, cuMgIAW mwrn l`gy ieqnw mhwrwj jI nMU hwl
ciVAw ik tpUsI mwr ky ippl idAW p`iqAw nMU jw h`Q lwaux, swry lok mhwrwj jI v`l
vyKx l`gy[ ichry qy bhuq jlwl sI[ hwkm Swh eIrKw dI A`g nwl sV aùiTAw[ Awpxy
Awp nMU bhuq au`c kotI dw swDU smJ bYTw sI[ aùT ky kroD nwl boilAw AwKx l`gw iK`c
lvW jo kuC qyry iv`c hY nwly iqMn lkIrW k`FIAW kihMdw ieh lkIrW t`p ky d`s jy qyry iv`c
SkqI hY mhwrwj jI iqMny lkIrW t`p gey sweI dy idl iv`c ie`k A`g dw cMiogAwVw bVI
dyr qoN DuKdw sI, aus mhW blI smuMdr vrgI hsqI dw fUMGweI qy cOQweI dw anumwn nhIN
lw skdw sI[ AYny Bwry AsQwh nMU ie`k A`g dw cMigAwVw kI kr skdw sI[ mhwrwj jI
sumyr pRbq vWg Afol smuMdr AwpxI aus qwr qy hI l`gy jw rhy sn jdoN sweIN bhuq
GbrwieAw mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw sweIN jI swfw idl kry qW inMbU vWg sùtIey[ pr ies
g`l qoN lYxw kI hY[ Pyr Awp jI ny AwiKAw sweIN jI Awh jy kIVIAW dw Box hY, ieh
quhwfy qkIey AMdr hY ieh ^udw dI aum`q hY[ iesnMU AsIN lY cly hW ieh jIv ^udw dI rzw
iv`c hY qW iehnW nMU moV ky d`s, ieqnw hI bcn krky pqw nhIN kI AwK gey Awp qkIey
qoN bwhr cly gey[ vIh p`cI kdmW qoN bwbw jI dI kutIAw sI ivcwly ie`k rwh qy Kuh dI
pYVH sI qkIey dI QW hux skUl bixAw hoieAw hY ipMfw v`l dy pwsy bwbw jI dI kutIAw sI,
mhwrwj jI koTVI AMdr jw ky bYT gey[ kIVIAW dw Box mhwrwj jI v`l ies qrHW jw
irhw sI ijvyN iszdw krky vwpS muVdy jw rhy sn[ kwPI lok vI mihPl ivcoN aùT ky
mhwrwj jI kol cly gey[
kuJ icr bwAd KMBW vwly kIVy qkIey iv`coN inkl pey ij`Qy hwkm Swh bYTw sI l`gy
kIVy kMn qoV ky Kwx, swry qkIey AMdr kIVy hI kIVy iPrn l`gy kuJ icr qW, AwKr qkIey
iv`coN aùTxw hI ipAw cwr murId vI sweIN dy nwl sn[ cl rwjw swihb dI imMnq jw
krIey, hwkm Swh mwirAw Srm dw mwPI mMgx qoN vI iJjkdw sI ik mwrI aumr 30 swl
dI mYN ie`k Coty ijhy bwlk qoN mwPI ikvyN mMgw ie`QoN aùT ky cly jwxw hI byhqr hY[ Jtpt
borI ibsqrw cùk ky qkIey qoN bwhr ho igAw[ BùlI gùzrI dy Gr rwq guzwrI[ svyry qurn
l`igAW hwkm Swh ny soicAw ik rwjw swihb nwl m`lo m`lI vYr kIqI[ kIVy hwly vI myrw
ip`Cw nhIN C`fdy[ PkIr dI vgI nMU ^udw vI nhIN moVdw ikqy mwirAw hI nw jwvW, nw hovy
qW sulHw hI kr lYxI ibhqr hY[ nhIn qy swrI ijMdgI bYcyn hI rhWgw[ hwkm Swh
mhwrwj jI pws gey Aw ky crn PVn nMU dOiVAw[ Awp jI ny au`T ky h`Q PV ley[
mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw,“sweIN jI bYTo qusIN qW isAwxy bzurg ho GbrweIdw nhIN, quhwfI
qW CwvyN bYT ky ^udw dI irAwieAw nMU bYT ky SIqlqw imlxI cwhIdI hY[ hW srdwrI
CikAw kro krwmwq qW kihr dw nwm hY, dunIAW dw Blw krnw hI swDU dw hukm hY ^udw
dI rzw iv`c clxw ieho hI ^udweI mohr hY, mhwrwj ny bwby srmu`K nMU AwiKAw sweIN nMU
peSwdw Ckwau, hwkm Swh ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI myrw Awp A`gy auzr qWkoeI nhIN mYN
Awp dI gqI nMU sW jwxdw qusIN qW ^udw dw hI rUp ho, bMdy dI sUrq iv`c sMswr dw aùdwr
krn Awey ho[ qyry ivc qy ^udw iv`c koeI Byd nhIN[ qUM qy jnk rwjw Avqwr qyrI mihmw
Aprm Apwr, gusqwKI mw& krnI mYN Awpdy swhmxy keI aùcy nIvyN bcn AwKy hn mw&I
dyxI ru&sq idau[ mhwrwj jI piqAw dy nwl jwx dw hukm id`qw jwau ij`Qy mrjI rho[
hwkm Swh aùT ky gùfjrW dy Gr gey, rwq k`tI ijs qrHW koeI vpwrI Gwty dw mwirAw
hoieAw hovy cu`p cupIqy ny rwq gùjrW dy Gr k`tI subHw sUrj cVHn qoN pihlW pihlW hI itMf
vhuVI cu`k ky kirAwm dw rwh PiVAw[ Pyr kdy rihpy dw rwh nhIN dyiKAw swrI AwXU Bog
ky ipMf kirAwm ivky hI smw gey sI[ mhwrwj dI kIrqI hor vI v`D geI[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]
 swKI sMqW nwl hoeI
mhwrwj jI nMU rihpy rihMidAw A`T mhIny ho gey[ jyT hwV dy idn bIq gey, cmwsy
dy idn gey do mhIny mhwrwj jI ipMf qoN cVHdI v`l srkUlW vwly Kuh qy hI rhy[ sMq gMgw
dws mihroNpur vwly jdoN mhwrwj jI iehnW dI jmwq nMU C`f ky iJMgVI Aw gey iJMgVW qoN
rihpy Aw gey[ mMhq gMgw dws dy idl iv`c bVI audwsI rihx l`gI[ gMgw dws dy fyry
dIAW rOxkW murJw geIAW[
nIr ibnW nhIN sohb srov, rMg ibnW nhIN AMg suhwnI[
cMd ibnW jYsy suMJ peI, ins Kuh ibnW jYsy jUh brwnI[
puSpo kI pMgq kho kb, sobq jo ivc gMd nwhI pRDwnI[

cMd qoN ibnW jYsy rwq frwauxI l`gdI hY AYsy hI gMgw dws dy fyry dIAW rOxkW dy dIvy
buJy hoey sn[ gMgw dws jI nMU ivCoVy dw dùK hr dm swV irhw sI[ gogV sukdI jw rhI
sI, inmy Juxw ho ky bYTw rihMdw sI[ ie`k idn Awpxy swirAw cyilAW nMU ie`kiTAW krky
AwKx l`gw,“koeI AysI qdbIr kro koeI AYsw prym dw jwdU mwro koeI rwjw swihb nUUM
Awpxy fyry ivc lY Awau Pyr AwpW Pyr AYsw prym duw jwl pwvWgy kdy jwx nhIN idAwgy
BweI jvwhr isMG jI qoN eyh kM corI krnw[ BweI jvwhr isMG bVw BwrI mhWpurS hY,
qrkwl drSI Bgq blI hY &kIr dy qW hwkm dy mihry dI lMGxw hovy qW inmrqw dy nwl
lMGxw cwhIdw hY gMgw dws jI dy cyly cMgy rwjnIiqk ividAw dy jwxU sn[ gMgw dws jI qoN
iejwzq lY ky sI. AweI. FI. Dw sbk pVHky ipMf mYhroN pur qoN c`l pey ipMf iJMgVI Awpxy
gurBweI bUtw isMG dy pws phuMc gey[ bUtw isMG nMU swrI g`l Kol ky d`sI bUtw isMG ny
d`isAw rwjw swihb jI nMU qW ipMf rihpy s`q A`T mhIny ho gey hn[ swDU ny iJMgVw qoN c`l
ky rwq muMkdpur k`tI muMkdpur vI sMqw dw fyrw sI[ eyQy mhwrwj dy ipqw mMgl dws rihMdy
sn[ mMgldws jI smwey vI muMkdpur hI sn[ svyry sMq jI aùT ky ipMf rihpy phuMc bwby
srmùK isMG jI nMU Aw ky imly bwbw jI ny jl pwxI dI syvw vwsqy bynqI kIqI Aqy Awsx
ivCw id`qy[ sMqw ny AwiKAw ik AsIN rwjw swihb jI mhwrwj jI dy drSn krny hn[
bwbw jI ny ikhw ik Bojn Ck ky cldy hW[ AsIN vI jwxw hY pRSwdw jd iqAwr ho igAw
qW C`jU JIr ny Aw ky bynqI kIqI lMgr iqAwr hY sMqw nMu pRSwdw Ckwau pihlW mhwrwj jI
vwsqy iqAwr krky r`K ilAw, bwAd iv`c sMqw nMu Bojn CkwieAw iPr Awp CikAw
auprMq bwbw jI ny f`bw ilAw Aqy sMqw nMU nwl lY ky mhwrwj jI v`l c`l pey[ mhwrwj jI
jgq pur v`l ie`k itby dy pYVy aupr bYTy sn[ smwDI l`gI hoeI sI krqwr nwl ibrqI
juVI hoeI sI[ bwbw jI ny Aqy smq mMflI ny jw ky inmskwr kIqI mhwrwj mhwrwj jI
kih ky Awvwz id`qI A`goN siqgurW dI smwDI KùlI qy kI dyKx mohry mYihroN pur vwly sMq
h`Q joVI KVy sn bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw swry fyry dI sùK swd pu`CI Awp jI ny pihlW hI
AwK id`qw jo fyry iv`c qusIN bcn kIqw sI quhwfw ikhw hoieAw bcn swnMU pUrw krnw hI
ipAw AsIN smiJAw ik Awpxuy Awp hI gMgw dws dy pyS hoxw smiJAw clo A`j hI cldy
hW srmuK isMG jI AwKx l~gy prSwdw jwnvrW nUM hI pw dy swnUM dhI BMn ky iek glws
l~sI dw bxw dy CotI ijhI mDwxI C~jU kol &VI hoeI sI mDwxI nwl gVvI ivc dhI BMn
ky GrV CkwieAw AwKx l~gy,srmuKw AsI gMgw dws nUM iml AwvIey nwly keI swfy pVw
hn purwxIAW jYdwqW nUM ingW mwr AwvIey Abwd vI krnIAW hn[ ieho ijhIAW keI
rmzW mwrIAW[ bwbw jI AwKx l~gy mYnUM vI d~s jwvo mY Awp jI dy drSn ikQy krW mYN
ppIhy vWg qrsdw hI nw iPrW mYnUM Awp dy drSn bgYr hnyrw hI hnyrw[
“iek GVI nw imlqy qW klXug hoqw[
drSn ibnW bc nhIN skdw[”
“ijau mClI ibn pwxIauN ikauN jIvn pwvy[
srmuK isMG nUM bVy DIrj idMidAW hoieAW AwiKAw iek mhInw iehnW nwl rhWgy Pyr
eysy hI pwsy Aw jwvWgy mhwrwj jI sMqW nwl mYhroN pur cly gey[sMq mMflI gMgw dws jI
bVy hI KuS hoey ijvyN iksy dI guAwcI hoeI cIz l~B peI hovy mHMq dy cyhry ‘qy KuSI n`cx
l`gI swry ipMf ivc pqw l~gw mhwrwj jI dy Awvx qy lokIN iCp vWg n~Ty Awey mhwrwj
jI dy drSn do swl ipCoN howy[ hox mhwrwj jI dy Awvx qy lokIN iCp vWg n~Ty
Awey[mhwrwj jI dy drSn do swl ipCoN hoey[ hux mhwrwj jI dy g`l iv`c ic`ty l`Ty dI
AlPI pihnI hoeI cwdr dI bùkl hY pYrIN joVW pihinAw hoieAw hY su`cy iq`ly dw k`iFAw
hY[ ie`k gyNdy dI pqlI ijhI sotI vI h`Q iv`c PVI hoeI sI[ ichry dw nUr flkW mwr
irhw hY[ mwno husn dI inrI Kwx hY[ koeI AMdrUnI iK`c ijhI pw rhy AMimRq vrgIAw
irsmW SIqlqw b^sdIAW hn[ jdoN Awp jI dy pihlW drSn kIqy sn aus vyly mhwrwj
jI dy qyV ip`ql dw qVwgw sI[ BgvyN rMg dw qyV prnw l`gw huMdw sI hux sihxSwhW vwlw
ilbws hY bol cwl qy qurnw iPrnw bhuq nuhwr vwlw sI[ ilbws swDUAW vwlw hI sI[ sMqW
dy idl iv`c bVw cwA hY rwjw swihb jI swfy ipMf iv`c Aw gey hux nhIN jwxgy pr ienHW
&krW nMU koeI rok nhIN skdw[ iksy dy bMdy hoey nhIN rihMdy
“Awsk Bor PkIr qy nwg kwly
bwJ mMqrW mUl nw kIlIey jI[”
ipMf mihroNpur kuJ idn Tihr ky ipMf dw dOrw SurU kIqw ipMf mUswpur ipMf krxwly v`l dI
huMdy hoey srwDW dy idnW iv`c ipMf mzwry swrI jmwq phuMc geI[ do auNT sI cwr GoVy ie`k
g`fw ipMfoN pUrb v`l krxwly dy rwh qy ie`k bVw BwrI bohV ioj`Qy hux Cotw bohV dw bUt hY[
nzdIk ie`k C`pVI hY[ srwDW dy idn ie`Qy guzwry[ sqwrW idn sMq mMflI ny jdoN BMfwrw
Ckx jWdy sn[ ie`k idn BweI jvwhr isMG jI ipMf iJMgVw qoN goibMd pur jw rhy sn[
jWdy jWdy jvwly dy kol Aw bYTy ie`k do syvwdwr hor aùQy Aw gey jvwlw isMG ny BweI
jvwhr nMU AwiKAw s`cy pwqSwho rwjw swihb jI sMqW dI jmwq iv`c Pyr cly gey hn[
BweI jI ny ikhw qusIN swfw sunyhw dy dyxw jy swfI ^uSI lYxI hY[ qW jmwq nMU C`f dyx
jvwlw isMG, nQw isMG, mUlw isMG, virAwm isMG ny BweI jvwhr isMG dw sunyhw mhwrwj
jI nMU kih suxwieAw BweI jI nMU kihMidAw sunyhw mhwrwj jI ny gMgw dws dI jmwq nMU C`f
id`qw aùQy Awp jI ny ieauN PurmwieAw[
“zr zrwieq Cof jmwq
pkV kxwieq kwm sry[”
gMgw dws jI ny bhuq koiSS kIqI AwpxI jmwq ivc lY jwx dI ijs qrw AnMd
mihr ikRSn dy mQrw cly jwx nwl duKI hoey iws qrW gMgw dws vI bhuq audws rihx
l~gw[ aus vyly Awp jI dI aumr rihx l~gw[ aus vyly Awp dI aumr 21 swl dI sI sMn
eIsvI 1883 sI[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A~gy swKI hor c~lI[
swKI BweI jvwhr isMG jI dy nwl hoeI
mhwrwj jI ipMf mjwry hI sn ipMfoN cVdI v~l drvwzy mohry plMG qy ivCweI ivCI hoeI
sI[ Awp bVI hI Swn nwl bYTy sn[ Awp jI qy ipMf mjwry dy lokI r`b vrgI hI srDw
r`Kdy sn ijMnHW icr jI mhwrwj jI sMq mMflI dy nwl rhy mMhq gMgw dws qy bwkI cyilAW
ny eyho hI S^wlq dw zor r`iKAw kwPI SwSqrW dIAW dlIlW dy ky mhwrwj jI nMU p`ikAW
kr id`qw ijvyN rwjw jnk jI qoN suKdyv jI inSrdk kIqw sI iesy qrHW mhwrwj nMU sMq
mMflI ny p`ikAw kIqw swDU dw Drm nhIN gRihsQI nMU guru Dwrnw jW inmSkwr swDU
sMprdwvW ies iv`c h`qk hY gMgw dws jI dy kihx dw Awp jI qy kwPI Asr ipAw[
mhwrwj drvwjy dy mohry bYTy sn[ BweI jvwhr isMG jI goibMdpur v`loN Aw rhy sn mjwry
iv`c hI BweI jI dw rwh huMdw sI BweI jvwhr isMG jI ny mhwrwj jI nMU inmskwr nw
kIqI[ Awp jI ny nw qW inmskwr hI kIqI qy nw hI aùT ky imly[
sMgq kwPI bYTI sI[ BweI jI ny kuJ h`qk smJI qW mhwrwj jI nwl gu`sy ho gey,
mUMhoN bcn AwieAw[ iksy cugl Kor ny cuglI kIqI hY Blw cugl Kor dw vI nhIN hoxw ijnMU
ipAwr dy imlwp dw qMd qoiVAw hY[
Awpxw kIqw pweygw inMdk pwqSwh jI v`l vI ie`k qIr C`f id`qw jy qUM cugl dI
suxI hY qW AOKw hovyNgw, srIrk kSt pwvyNgw sMqw purSW dI rcnw qoN jo kuJ inkldw hY so
ho ky hI rihMdw hY[ geI rUih klbUq kmwn QI, qIr Cutw eyh muV Pyr nw AwvMdy ny[
SMq purSW dy kihx dy nwl jug plt jWdy hn[ sMq purSW dI g`l nwl qvIAW ‘qy
bYTxw ipAw qy kSt Jlxy pey mhW purSW dI g`l kihx nwl ikRSn vrgy AvqwrI
hsqIAW nMU qIrW dw iSkwr bxnw ipAw[ sMq purSW dI g`l kihx dy nwl rwm cMdr vrgy
Drm pu`qr nMU roxw ipAw dSrQ vrgy DrmI rwijAW nMU GoVI mOq dI qy cVHnw ipAw[ sMq
purSW dI g`l kihx nwl cldy dirAwvW nMU rukxw ipAw sMq purSW dI g`l kihx nwl
sUrj cVn qoN BI ruk igAw sMq purSW dI ingwh iv`c qy rsnw iv`c bVIAW brkqW hn[
“swD nwm jw ky inrml krm swDU boly sihj
suBwie swDU dw boilAw ibrQw nw jwey[”

BweI jvwhr isMG jI nrwzgI dIAW g`lW kihky cly gey[ mhwrwj jI kuJ idnW
bwAd bImwr ho gey[ mhwrwj jI nMU sUgr pYx l`g peI[ srIr inFwl ho igAw iPrnoN
qurnoN vI rih gey[ bwby srmùK jI nMU BweI jvwhr jI dy pws jw ky bynqI kIqI mhwrwj
jI ikrpw kro imhr kro rwjw swihb jI qW bVy hI kmzor ho gey sn swDU dI A`vigAw
swDU qoN hI dUr ho skdI hY Awp jI ikrpw krky qMdrusqI b^So BweI jvwhr isMG jI
AwKx l`gy jy siqgurW dI Srn Aw jwvygw qW siqgurU b^s dyxgy mhwrwj jI hOlI hOlI
ipMf iJMgVI sidgurU b^S siqgurU dI Srn iv`c cly gey bynqI dy rUp iv`c ie`k s`veIAw
aucwrn kIqw
“ho mskIhnW dIn AqI b^Sn hwr qUM swihb myrw,
mYN mwhw mMd AqImd mMd nw jwixAw siqgurU qyrw[
dIn idAwl idAwl inD jI eyh, Bulx hwr hy mUV svycw[
hwr pVw dr Awp dy bwlk, dws Bgvwn inDwn eyh cyrw”
jdoN siqgurW dI ausqq kIqI BweI jvwhr isMG jI ^uS ho ky vr id`qy qUM qy vrW dw
dwqw hovyNgw qYnMU qy kuqb vI slwmW krngy Awpxy kol bulw ley bs aus hI idn ausy hI
pl bImwrI dUr ho geI mhwrwj ipMf iJMgVI hI rihx l`gy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU
A`gy SwKI hor c`lI

swKI srdwr hrnwm isMG nwl hoeI

 ie`k idn dI g`l hY mhwrwj eISr isMG hvylIey au`Tky ipMf lwlo mjwrw v`l dI huMd y
hoey ipMf guxw cOr v`l ie`k ip`pl dy ibrC dy hyTW QVHy qy Awx bYTy do Kx dI ip`pl dy Q`ly
kutIAw vI bxI hoeI sI[ Awp jI ie`Qy s`q roj rhy[ hrnwm isMG prSwdw hr roj iqAwr
krky iljwieAw kro mhwrwj prSwdw Awp nw CikAw krn jwnvrW jW kùiqAW nMU pw
idAw krn sq roj iesy qrHW hI lMG gey hrnwm isMG dw idl bVw BY nwl frn l`gw,
pqw nhIN myry pwsoN kI Bu`l hoeI hovygI s`cy pwqSwh Awp peSwdw ikaoN nhIN Ckdy
inrwhwrI hI rihMdy hn ATvyN idn hrnwm isMG ny prSwdw iqAwr krky mn AMdr p`kI
Dwr leI A`j mYN vI nhIN CkWgw jy mhwrwj Awp Ckxgy qW mYN CkWgw nhIN qW mYN vI r`K
lvWgw[ pihlW hrnwm isMG jd prSwdw iqAwr krky Awp GroN qurdy huMdy sI Ck lYNdy sI
ikaoNik pqw nhIN sI huMdw ik kdoN muV hovy jW iks pwsy Awp jI dUr cly jWdy sI ies
krky puihlW hI Ck lYNdy sI[ aus idn inrxy kwlzy hI peSwdw lY ky cl pey jdoN hsMU
hsMU krdy gulwb dy Pu`l vrgy iKVy ichry dy drSn kIqy crnI sIs r`Kky qpdy sIny nMU TMfw
kIqw A`gy Gt Gt jwnxhwry drgwh dy mwlk hrnwm isMG nM AwiKAw nwmw prSwdw Ck
ky Aoxw sI swfw kI hY AsIN cwhy Ck leIey cwhy nw CkIey jyhVw drgwh iv`c Awauxw
jwxw hovy ausnMU koeI &rk nhIN pYNdw jyhVw aus dyuS dI sYr kr lYNdw hovy auh Amr ho
jWdw hY aus dwS dy nzwry AxOKy hI hn ausdy mu`qlk mhwrwj ies qrHW PrmwauNdy hn[
“Ks Ks smwn nw hI iSdr, inrwkwr inRvYr inrdoK AYSw[
imt jwt sMklp vklp swry, sc JUT nw rhy sMqoK AYsw[”
“mOj idl nw igAwn AigAwn au`Qy dm mwr nw bxy muK AYSw nwm ijsy pr bygm
Sihr Jul irhw qwhW pMKw hY kudrq AYn Puhwr au`T syhV Awn aùQy ibnW qyl qoN hI joqW
jg rhIAw hn nwmw swnMU s`cI drgwh iv`c iqMn vwrI jwxw ipAw[ ies krky swnMU Bu`K
ipAws nhIN l`gI[ aus dyS dy vwsI nhIN kuJ Kwdy, nwm dy hI auDwr huMdy hn suMdrqw qy
cMigAweI dIAW mUrqW hn eyhnW dy rMg AjIb hn cmk qy dmk vI AjIb ijhI hY eyhnW
dy srIr mws im`tI dy nhIN hn hor iksy idb ijhI cIz dy bxy hoey hn aùQy jgHw jgHW jr
suMdr &uAwry &ulJVIAW nwl sjy hoey hn au`Qy dy GrW dI auswrI ie`tW dI nhIN hY iksy
SUKsm vsqUAW dIAW kMDW bxIAW hoeIAW hn kdu purwxy nhIN huMdy if`gdy FihMdy nhIN eyQy
rwq idn dw vyrvw nhIN hY eyQy koeI jMmdw mrdw nhIN hY eyQy koeI bwl bùFw nhIn hY ie`k
hI rs rihMdy hn eyQy iksy dw prswvW nzrI nhIN AwauNdw[
Asl Skl sy pry prym ngr jhW vjdI nwm dI qwr auho, csmW l`gIAW AWvdI
cYn AYsI nw hI imldI iv`c bzwr auho, ies Sihr dIAW sB cIjW nwm dy hI auDwr
hn[”
“ies suMdr Sihr dy iv`c ie`k hor suMdr mihl hY ijs dIAW kMDW iksy SISy vrgI,
SYA dIAW hn hIry pMny moqIAW nwl jVq hn[ ies mihl dI C`q kotW sUrjW qwirAW
vWg iksy cmkIlI vsqU nwl jVI hoeI hY ies mihl dy AMdr ie`k q^q hY ijs dI jVq
dI is&q ienswn dI vsqU nwl jVI hoeI hY ies mihl dy AMdr iek q^q hY ijs dI
jVq dI is&q ienswn dI klm nhIN ilK skdI aùQy jg mg krdy q^q dI Jlk qy
cmk qW kotW ibjlIAW dI cmk nMu vI mwq pw rhI hY[
aus jgmg krdy sUrj q^q ‘qy koeI idvX joqI srUp bYTw hY ijsdI iq`KI kotW
sUrjW vrgI qwb nMU dyK ky A`KW DuMdlW jWdIAW hn ijsdI koeI sUrq jW Skl nhIN bYTw
q^q qy jdoN nIJ lw ky[
“dyKIey qW swry KMfW bRihmMfW iv`c risAw hoieAw hY sB nMU jIA dwn dyvx hwr hY[”
“jl Ql cqr qy mUrK mYN ie`k rs pSUAw pMKyrUAW mYN ies dw hI nUr hY, SUKm
ieqnw hY krVI qoN krVI vsqU iv`c vI smiJAw hoieAw hY kotW kroVW ibjlIAW dw
prkwS iek QW ie`kTw krIey qW vI aus prkwS[ myry gRihxy cMd vWg mYlw mYl nzrI
AwauNdw hY[ eynw qyz prkwS AwSkW dy dIidAW nMU TMf qy SIqlqw b^sdw hY cmk p`Qr
vWg Awpxy v`l iK`c lYNdI hY ausdy drSnW dw rs hY kQn qoN pry hY ies idvX joqI srUp
dIAW Amr hoeIAW ikrnW ijsnMU Coh jWdIAW hn Amr hI kr jWdIAW hn[”
“ijq dr lK muMhmdw lK brihmw ibSn muhyS[”
ies qrHW mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny hrnwm isMG jI nMU Akwl ausqq
suxweI Aqy AwKx l`gy,“ nwmw lwlw hmIr cMd dI drgwh iv`c bVI mMnI jWdI hY ^udw dy
Gr lwlw vzIr hI hn lwlw jI AwKdy hn[ cIz qy swrI qyrI hI sI BweI jvwhr isMG qy
qW AYvyN ingHw hI kIqI sI nwmw swfy ijMmy krqwr bVI BwrI fItI lweI hY jIvW dw audwr
krnw Bùly hoey jIvW nMU is`Dy rwh lwauxw mrj nMU bcwauxw s`c dw c`kr clwauxw krqwr dy
nwm dw hokw dyxw BilAW kMmW nwl hI Blw huMdw hY ey krqwr v`loN nvW hukm hoieAw hY[”
bolo BweI vwihgurU
A`gy swKI hor clI

swKI BweI jvwhr isMG jI dy joqI joq smwaux dI c`lI

 grmu`KW mwieAw iv`c audwsI
BweI jvwhr isMG iJMgVw qihsIl nvW Sihr ijlw jlMDr Qwxw bMgw eyh girSqw
AwSrm iv`c rihMidAW hoieAW ie`k bVI au`cI pdvI hwsl kIqI ieh jnm qoN hI Awey gey
swDU sMq dI syvw krnI, Drm dI ikrq krnI, nwm jpxw hornW nMU jpwauxw grIb bMidAW
dw kMm mu&q krnw, bVy rihm idl sn eyhnW ny hI JMfI vwly dy drbwr iv`coN ipMf
kMiFAwxy qoN bwrW swl syvw krky lwlw jI nMU ipMf iJMgVI lY Awdw iehnW hI nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb jI nMU jOhrIAW vWg lwl dI prK krky AwpxI bùkl JlI iv`c pw ky AYsw
prym jwl pwieAw ik iksy pwsy jwx nhIN id`qw gMgw dws vrgy fwkU bxky keI vwrI BweI
jvwhr isMG jI dy bu`kl dy lwl nMU cukwaux vwsqy bhuq hI Xqn kIqy pr BweI jI bVy
bùDImwn sn[ cMgy pihrydwr iSpwhI sn gMgw dws dI pwrtI dw dwA nw l`gx id`qw[
eyhnW dy pRym sdkw swfy duAwby dI DrqI nMU Bwg l`gy hoey hn QW QW jIvW dy Bly vwsqy
mhwrwj jI ny pu`l bMnyH hoey hn iJMgVw mjwrw rihx blovwl gOsl sujoN Awp jI dy jnm dy
ipMf mMnxhwxw iv`c vI Dwm hY[
nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy Dwm rcy hoey hn[ BweI jvwhr isMG jI goibMdpur
cly gey goibMdpur vI eyhnW dw BweIcwrw SrIkW rihMdw sI[ kuJ idn ipMf goibMdpur imlky
vwps muVy goibMdpur dy vsIvyN qy jdoN Awey ie`k cldy Kuh pur Asnwn kIqw pUl clwaux
vwly bMidAw nMu ikhw ij`Qy vI koeI rwhI jWdw srIr C`f dyvy au`Qy hI ausdw sMskwr kr
dyxw cwhIdw hY[ eyh sunyhw swfw kih dyxw eynW hukm dy ky Kuh qoN cl pey, nyVy hI rwh sI
rsqy qoN ho ky ie`k pDrI ijhI QW AslI suj l`B leI sùcy pwxI dw iC`tw dy ky kuJ icr
cONkVI mwr ky bYTy rhy[
“GlY Awey nwnkw sdY auiT jwey,
jIvn Xwqrw ho geI ^qm[
g`fI AweI muswPr jwx vwly,
cV gey swQI qyry nwl dy jI[”
auDr mhwrwj jI ipMf iJMgVw iv`c bYiTAW ny eyh aucwrn kIqw[
(dohrw)
“Bgvwn dws guru mnIey kwml vlI &kIr,
rsqy rsqy jWvdw dyvy C`f srIr[
Bgvwn dws guru igAwq sy AYsy kIau clwx[
PrwxW dI gT KolH ky bwxI sy inrvwx[
BMgy Syhr sy mIl do pCm Aor pCwn[
Xwdgwr qYNh gruU kI goibMdpur hI drimAwn[
ijhI ky ho prSwid sy jwinau nwmI nwm[
khy muK aupmw hON kroN sq gux guxI inDwn[
mo jYsy mqmMD ko kIno Awqm igAwn[
isrI jvwhr mrigMd ko guru ky BI prnwm[
gur ko BeI prwpqI imilau hY moih rwm[
iv`c hjUrI murqby rYihMdy subHw Swm[
siqgurU gurU ko gur AOlIey hmIr cMd hI nwm[
AwKrI smW Aw igAw bYkuMT Dwm bI rwm gx pwlkI lY ky Aw gey svrgI sVkW nMU
sjwieAw igAw[ sVkW ‘qy ^USbUdwr gulwb iCVikAw igAw[ dyvqy Pu`lW dIAW mwlw lY ky
moVw ‘qy sohxy sohxy gyt bxw ky ieMqjwr kr rhy sn kdoN jvwhr mrigMd jI Awvx qW
drSn krIey, PùlW dI vrSw krIey BweI jI ic`ty cwdry dw qMbU qwx ky sO gey[
“swjn myry rMgly, jwey sùqy jIrwx”
hux BweI jI sdw dI nINdy sON gey eyh pMj Buqk srIr nMU Awqmw dw ibbwx Drm pur
v`l iljw irhw hY Drm rwj Awpxy drbwrI krmcwrIAW nMU lY ky suAwgq kIqw, crn cuMmy
prkrmw kIqIAW Drm purI dy mohry dI rwh s`c KMf nMU jWdw hY eyh aus dyS dw rwhI hY[
ij`Qy koeI jMmdw mrdw nhIN Drmrwj ny ausqqI kIqI[ ies rwhIN dI pwlkI A`gy v`l c`l
peI dyvqy ie`k dUjy mohry ho ky ies mhWprS dw drSn kr rhy hn[ ies rwhI dw inj
Gr sdw slwmq rihx vwlw Gr hY[
s`c KMf idvX joqI srUp dy dr qy pwlkI r`K ky rwmgx ip`Cy muV Awey[ A`K mIt
ky auGwVn dy nwl cMdrmw dw shqIibMb AslI cMdrmw dy iv`c jw smwauNdw hY AYsy jvwhr
mrigMd jI dI Awqmw Jlmx Jlmx krdy pRkwS iv`c AByd ho geI Awqmw Awpxy svwey
srUp ivKy jw smweI[

ijauN jl mYN jl Awey Ktwnw iqauN joqI sMg joq smwnw

ies jMgl iv`c srIr C`f gey BweI jI dI ^br A`jy iksy nMU nhIN l`gI[ ies
piv`qr dyh ivKy Awp prgt ho ky l`KW jIvW dw audwr kIqw iesdw roNm roNm
piv`qr ho cùkw sI[ ies dyh dI rwKI sUrj Bgvwn kr irhw sI[ iCAwnvyN kroV mygSwlw
kr rhy sn[ pOx pwxI AgnI, AkwS, pirQvI, ieh vI pYrw dyy rhy sn[ ieho rwhI ic`tI
cwdr qwx ky su`qw ipAw hY[ nw ihldw nw hI boldw kwPI rwhI ie`kTy ho ky jw rhy sn[
ies rwhI dy pwsy ho ky bYT gey keI nwl bùiFAW vI sn[ ikqy APSoS qy jw rhy bYiTAW
bYiTAW ie`k mweI dI nzr peI kI dyiKAw srIr dy Amg swry iF`ly pey hoey hn[ hOlI
dyxI jw ky dyiKAw ik muSwiPr sdw dI nINdy sùqw ipAw dunIAW dy swry irsqy qoV ky iksy
ny jw ky goibMdpur ^br kIqI Bgq jvwhr isMG k`lrW iv`c joqI joq smwey hn[ swry ipMf
iv`c ibjlI dy kMrt vWgU ^br dw pqw l`g igAw[ swry lokI Bgq jI dy pws phuMc gey
ij`Qy Awp jI sùKW dI nINdy su`qy pey hoey sn[ kwPI ie`kT ho igAw ipMf vwsI lokW ny slwh
kIqI ik swfw vI h`k bxdw hY[ eyhnW dw sMskwr Awpxy ipMf goibMdpur hI kr deIey
eyDr mhwrwj jI ipMf iJMgVI hI bYTy sn[ ieMdr isMG nMU s`d ky AwiKAw,“bhuq CyqI qoN
CyqI ipMf goibMdpur cly jwE siqgurW dy hukm dI byAdUlI ho rhI hY[ Awp jI AwKx l`gy
ieDr qusIN clo AsIN vI Aw rhy hW goibMdpur dy lok pwlkI bxw ky Bgq jI dI piv`qr
dyh aus pwlkI dy iv`c r`K ky ipMf v`l nMU iljw rhy sn[
ipMf iJMgVW v`l ie`k bMdy nMU sunyhw dy ky ByijAw, sunyhy vwlw bMdw BweI ieMdr isMG
jI nMU rsqy iv`c hI iml ipAw[ swrI khwxI Awp suxweI[ hor ipMf iJMgVw dy bMidAw nMU
ijvyN ijvyN pqw l`gdw igAw kwljw PV ky A`QrU vhONdy gey goiubMdpur nMU cl pey sn[
srIk jnqw bVw hI ivrlwp kr rhI sI swfy shwry dw sUrj iCp igAw[ auDr mhwrwj
jI ny eISr isMG dI hvylI Aw ky koTVI dy AMdr vV ky kuMfI lweI iek A`K mItx qy
augwVn dy nwl iJMgVw qy goibMdpur phuMc gey sI A`goN BweI jvwhr isMG jI dw BweI cwcw
piv`qr dyh pwlkI nMU Gr lY gey sI[ ipMf vwly lok AwKx l`gy ky Bgq jI dw sMskwr
eyQy hI kIqw jwvygw[ kwPI Awps iv`c iJMgVW vwilAW dw qy goibMdpur vwilAW dw JgVw
v`D igAw[ mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw ik siqgurW dw hukm qusIN nhIN mMinAw Awp jI dy
hukm qy ausy hI jgHw sMskwr krn dw sI ijs QW Awo jI joqI joq smwey sI[ hux aus
hukm dI aulMGxw kIqI geI hY, hux siqgurW dI piv`qr dyh dw sMskwr ipMf iJMgVI lwlw
jI dy crnW iv`c hI kIqw jwvygw ijvyN ik mhwrwxI ijMdw ny AMiqm smyN Awpxy pùqr dlIp
isMG nMU ikhw sI ik myry lwl myry AwKrI A`QrU eyh h`fIAW dI mu`T myry pqI crnW dy pws
hI d&nwey jwx &orn kWtrI iv`c nw rihx id`qy jwx pMjwb dI DrqI iv`c lY jweI mhwrwj
rxjIq isMG dI smwD lwhOr sI rwxI dI dyh bMbeI qoN A`gy nw iljwx id`qI au`Qy hI smwD
hY[
AYsy hI v`fI srkwr dw jdoN hukm hoieAw sI, Pyr iksy dI mjwl nhIN ik hukm dI
aulMGxw kIqI jwvy ies qoN A`gy koeI ApIl nhIN sI mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl BweI jvwhr
isMG jI dI pwlkI auTweI geI bVw hI BwrI myly vrgw Awkwr sI[ ip`Cy kwPI ^lkq dw
jlUs sI[ Sbd pwrtI FolkI SYixAW dy nwl Sbd pVHdI jWdI sI[ muhry muhry bYNf vwjw
v`jdw jWdw sI[ goiubMdpur qoN Bgq jI pwlkI ipMf iJMgVI phuMc geI mhwrwj jI dy hukm
nwl pwlkI FwbI lwlw jI dI smwD qy ip`CoN v`l hIry sùcy moqI iSS dw Awsx lw id`qw
icqw icxI geI sMgq iGE TUTI CuAwry myivAW dy Qwl Brky ilAWdy icqw nMU hvn kuMf bxw
id`qw[ kVwh pRSwd dI dyg iqAwr kIqI geI aus piv`qr dyh dw iesnwn krwky kIrqn
sohly dw pwT krn auprMq Ardws kIqI ik Bgq jI dI dyh nMU cMdn dI icqw qy r`K ky
mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl lwbU lw id`qw igAw[ kVwh prSwd vrqwieAw igAw[
BweI jvwhr isMG jI cMigAweI dy puMj sony vrgI suKI izMdgI ibAwsI swl iqMn
mhIny qyrW idn aumr Bog ky ies sMswr qoN sdw leI Alop ho gey iehnW dI smwD iJMgVI
hY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
BweI jvwhr isMG jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd bwhrilAW ipMfW dI sMgq
A&sos vwsqy mhwrwj jI dy kol AwauNdy rhy[ mhwrwj jI kw&I Arsw ipMf iJMgVI hI
rhy[ ipqw mMgl dws jI pihlW kw&I c`kr iv`c rihMdy sI[ ie`k idn ijlw luiDAwxy iv`c
koeI cMgI phuMc vwly swDU imly auhnW ny mMgl dws jI nMU AwiKAw qusIN eyvyN ne jMglW iv`c
qklI&W Jldy iPro quhwfy Gr ivsnMU Bgvwn pu`qr dy rUp iv`c Awvygw[
sMswr dw au`dwr krygw quhwfy qW ie`kI kùlW dy hI byVy pwr ho jwxy hn[ auhnW
mhWpurSW dw bcn sux ky mMgl dws jI izAwdw ipMf loDIpur jW muk M dpur hI rihx l`gy[
ie`k idn mMgl dws mhwrwj jI nMU imlx vwsqy ipMf iJMgVI gey[ kuJ pMj s`q bMdy mMgl
dws jI dy nwl vI sn[ ipMf jw ky mhwrwj jI dw pqw kIqw hOldwr n`Qw isMG jI nMU
d`isAw ik mhwrwj jI ipMf rtYNfy v`l dy pwsy it`ibAW ‘qy bYTy hn[ mMgl dws jI qy swry
bMdy Awp jI dy crnW iv`c jw hwzr hoey[ n`Qw isMG vI nwl hI igAw mhwrwj jI ny Awpxy
ipqw mMgl dws jI nMU isr Jukw ky inmSkwr kIqI[ BweI jvwhr isMG jI dy joqI joq
smwaux dw Awp jI ny Awp jI dy kol A&sos kIqw[ Awps iv`c kw&I bcn iblws huMdy
rhy[ mMgl dws jI AwKx l`gy Bgvwn dws jy qusIN Gr jw ky AwpxI nMbrdwrI dI sMBwl
kro SwdI vI krwE AwpxI bMs cldI rhygI myry idl iv`c ieh bVI cwh hY[ mYN bMs r`Kx
Kwqr bVy kSt shwry hn[ keI jg kIqy KUh lgvwey, bVI Gor q`pisAw kIqI, keI r`b
nMU myhxy mwry qy qW jw ky ikqy myrI JolI iv`c KYr ipAw sI[ ies moh vs mMgl dws jI ny
bcn kIqy[ moh vs vI ikauN nw hovy ie`k qy ibrD AvsQw iv`c pu`qr dw muKVw vyKxw
nsIb hoieAw dUjy Awp jI suMdr cyhrw mn sohxI qsvIr Avqwr hsqI sn[ qm mn
drSn krky Siql ho jWdw sI, keI XqnW dy nwl mhwrwj jI ny bVI inmHI Awvwz nwl
ipqw jI nMU AwiKAw ipqw jI AsIN hux Gr nhIN jwvWgy ies iKAwl nMu hI Bu`l jwvo jdoN
Gr bwr C`f ky sinAws Dwrn kIqw jwvy qW muV iPr gRihsQ AwSrm Dwrn krnw Drm
nhIN hY jd swDU bwxw pihx ilAw jwvy iPr dUijAW nwl myl kyhw sMinAws Dwrn krnw
hovy qW pihlW hI mwx Apmwn swk AMg pRqI BYx BweI, irSiqAW dw iqAwg krnw pYNdw
hY[ hux swfw irSqw iksI swQ nhIN irhw ies qrHW ipqw pRqI aupdyS krky Awp jI ny
ie`k s`veIAw boilAw
“hY kv iv`c auh bMdn Awvq jo nr bMd &kIr snwsI[
hwQ auTwey sDorw lIau jd Pyr ikauN lotq sqI PwsI[
jwx krws iqAwg pdwrQ pwvq hwQ kry jg hwsI[
dws Bgvwn nhIN Ps bYTwq by pRvwh jo ibrq iekwsI[
ies qrHW mhwrwj jI aupdyS dy rUp iv`c AwiKAw
koeI nMbrdwrIAW kry swfw vwsqw nhIN GrW dy kMmW nwl[ swfy ijMmy krqwr ny
bVIAW ifaUtIAW lweIAW hoeIAW hn AsIN qW swry sMswr dI Xwqrw krnI hY[ qusIN clo
bsqr pihno A`gy jwx vwsqy” Awp jI nuy ieh ieSwrw kIqw pr ies rmz nMu koeI smJ
nhIN sikAw[
mwq lok C`f ky prlok jwx vwsqy rmz mwrI ieh gùJI rmz sI[ suMdr isMG nMu
hukm id`qw qyrw gz ic`tw l`Tw, ie`k pgVI muMkdpuroN ilAwaux dw hukm kIqw suMdr isMG jo
mhwrwj jI dw gur BweI sI Jt pt jw ky ieh k`pVw lY Awey ilAw ky mhwrwj jI dy A`gy
Dr ky inmSkwr kIqI mhwrwj jI ny l`Tw isropwE ipqw mMgl dws jI dy crnW ‘qy r`K ky
inmSkwr kIqI hukm kIqw jwE krqwr byVw pwr krsI iksy nMU kI pqw sI ik eyh tweIm
Aw^rI imlwp sI eyh Aw^rI mulwkq kr rhy sn pqw nhIN ik ic`ty l`Ty dI qYh AMdr
ie`k itkt vI ipqw jI nMU k`t id`qw sI[ ies potlI dy AMdr lMby rwh dy rwhW dw ^rc vI
kuJ bMnH id`qw sI hux pws Dur dw hI bxw id`qw ie`k Pl mhwrwj jI ny Awpxy h`Q dy nwl
ipqw jI dy h`Q qy DirAw[ eyh AMimRq Pl iksy au`cy qy sùcy dyS qoN AwieAw sI[ ies dy
Ckx nwl bwbw mMgl dws jI dw ihrdw bMsq rùq dy AwkwS vWgU su`D ho igAw, AMdr koeI
gYbIN hI Jlk pYx l`gI[ koeI AnoKw hI rMg cVH igAw bVw srUr ijhw Aw irhw sI[ A`KW
joro jorI imldIAW jw rhIAW sn[ dunIAW mYlI mYlI l`gdI hY sMswr supnw nzrI Awvn
l`gw hux iksy hor hI dyS jlvy nzr Awvn l`gy hux koeI klpnw nhIN rhI mhwrwj jI
aùTy qy AwKx l`gy ipqw jI clo iv`idAw kr AwvIey ie`k PrlWg mhwrwj jI qury Awey
iPr ip`Cy muVy mMgl dws jI DrmSwlw ipMf muMkdpur iv`c Aw ky Awsn lw ky id`qy eyh
Aw^rI Awsn sI[ smwDI l`g geI srUp ivKy ilvlIn ho gey hux koeI Bu`K ipAws nhIN
rhI koeI gYbIN hI nsw pIqw hoieAw AnoKw hI AwnMd Aw irhw hY[
bs bulwE nhIN hmko, koeI nos kIAw hY hmny[
hux dunIAW dy irSqy sB dUr ho gey, hux iksy au`cy qy sùcy dyS dIAW JlkIAW pYx l`gIAW[

bwxI]
qMn mMn TMfw CwqI SIql CMd goibMd gux gwey[
 csmW l`gIAW AWvdI cYl AYsI nhIN imldI iv`c bzwr auh, sq idn qy sq rwqW
inrW Dwr nwm dy nSy iv`c hI bdyh ho ky pey rhy ATvyN roj svyry cwr vjy qVky bVI qyz
cmk vwlI rosnI hoeI[ kol bYTy syvwdwrW dIAW A`KW muMdIAW geIAW[ AMimRq vylw
dyviqAW nMU AMimRq vrqwieAw jw irhw sI mMgl dws jI A`j jIvn Xwqrw sMswr dI pUrI
krky iksy nvIN dunIAW bxdy hOlI hOlI eys sMswr v`loN A`KW mItdy mIt gey, suAws cldy
cldy clx qoN ruk gey eyh jyhVw h`sdw Kyfdw suxdw boldw n`cdw TMfy q`qy K`ty im`Ty suAwd
prKdw im`tI dw iKfOxw cup cwp nhIN ihldw nhIN boldw bVy sùKW qy Awrwm dI nINdy sO
igAw mMgl dws jI joqI joq smwey[ mMukdpur dy lokW ny ie`kTy ho ky sMskwr dw bMdobsq
kIqw kuJH isAwxy bMdy AwKx l`gy rwjw swihb jI nMU vI pqw dyxw cwhIdw hY ik swry lokW
slwh cMgI smJI kuJ bMdy pMcwieq dy pws KyqW iv`c hI bYTy sn[ pqw krky mhwrwj jI
dy pws gey mMgl dws jI dy joqI joq smwaux dI swrI khwxI kih suxweI h`Q bMn ky
swirAW ny bynqI kIqI Awpxy h`QI c`l ky sMskwr kro ikirAw krm krwE[ Awp jI ny
AwiKAw ipAwry gurmu`Ko Awp jwvo jw ky ipqw jI dw sMskwr ipMf muMkdpur iv`c hI kr dyv o
ikirAw krm ipqw jI dw ho igAw hY ipqw jI dI Awqmw Awpxy srUp ivKy jw smweI hY[
hux koeI lyKw nhIN irhw Drm rwey dw d&qr soiDAw bwkI irzm nw kweI[
hukm mMn ky pMcwieq muV mUMkdpur Aw ky pwqSwh dw hukm kih suxwieAw[ swrI
ipMf dI sMgq ie`kTI ho ky ie`k pwlkI bxweI[ dukwndwr dukwnW bMd krky myvy lY Awey[
mMgl dws jI dw iesnwn krvwieAw igAw[ Awp jI ny ic`ty l`Ty dI qYA KolI iek Al&I
bxw ky gl pweI geI kpnI bxw ky qoV lweI mhwrwj jI dy h`QW dw bKisAw isropwE
lsUVI rMg dw cIrw bwpU dy isr bMinAw igAw, kysr gulwb nwl iCVikAw igAw ml ml
pw id`qI geI hux Pu`lW vrgy q`psvI jI dI sMudr dyh nMU hOlI ijhI cwr jixAw ny cùk ky
bxI kwT dI GoVI ‘qy cwV id`qw aupr ic`tw Dùp vrgw l`Ty dw cwdrw pw id`qw[ ieh
Jlmx Jlmx krdI pwlkI nMU cwr khwr cu`k ky qur pey[ brwhmx lok gruV purwx dI
Suqr pVHdy jw rhy sn[
ies sohxI kwieAw nMU A`g dI Bytw kr Awey, &ulIAW dw prSwd vrqwieAw
hrduAwr bwbw mMgl dws jI dy Pu`l qwr ikirAw krm krwieAw spqwihk Bgvq dw pwT
krvwieAw, guV purwx dw Bog pvwieAw[
iek Awidk krm muMkdpur dy lokW ny ies bYrwg jI dy krvwey ies qrHW inMrkwr
dI BgqI kr ky ipMf muMkdpur ijlw jMlDr iv`c sMq mMgl dws jI joqI joq smw gey[ bolo
BweI jI vwihgurU]
 swKI Bgq mwny nwl hoeI
iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf lVoey dy KyqW iv`c bYTy sn[ mwnw srdweI bxw ky
mhwrwj jI vwsqy lY igAw[ mwny dy idl iv`c bVI KuSI sI[ qury jWdy dw idl socW iv`c pY
igAw[ mMn iv`c kihMdw mhwrwj jI dy coz qW swry AvqwrW vwly hI hn[ hr roj mhW
purSW vwlIAw khwxIAW vyKdy hW[ ipCly guru pIrW ny ij`Qy vI koeI bYTdy sn rihMdI
dunIAW q`k inSwnI qIrQW dy rUp iv`c rc idMdy hn swfy ipMf koeI qIrQ jW gurduAwrw
bxw dyx qW cMgI g`l hY ies qrHW mn iv`c PurinAW dI mwlw Pyrdw AwieAw bwbw mwnw
jdoN mhwrwj jI dy A`gy gey srdwrI dI gVvI A`gy r`KI qy crnW ‘qy inmskwr kIqI[
mhwrwj jI ny mwny dy AMdr dI bùJ ky mwny nMU ie`k nkSw bxw ky AwiKAw mwnw eyh kI hY
mnw nMU cyqw Bu`l igAw ik mYN kI kuJ idl iv`c mMg krdw Aw irhw sI[
AwKx l`gw jI quhwfIAW qusIN jwxdy ho mhwrwj jI vhoN hukm hoieAw,“dyyK mwnw
ibjlI Gr bixAw hoieAw hY[ phwV dy sIny nMU cIr ky sMswr dy kony kony AMdr rosin
j`gdI dyK, mwnw Aw dyK nihrW vg rhIAW hn, KyqW nMU pwxI l`g irhw hY, eyho ijhIAW
keI rmzW mwny nMU mwrIAW bcn mwny nwl kr rhy hn[ kMm r`b dI drgwh iv`c ho irhw
hY koeI gupq mih&l juVI hoeI ijvyN koeI j`j swihb hukm ilKweI jWdw hovy eysy qrHW Awp
jI hukm ilKw rhy hn[ mwny nMU hukm kIqw mwnw kuC ip`Cy h`t ky bYT jdoN mwnw ip`Cy ds
kdmW qy bYT igAw keI v`fy v`fy ieMjInIAr mhwn SkqIAW ivSkrmW vrgy dyvqy ies
mih&l iv`c Swml hoey keI gYbI ivcwrw ho rhIAW hn dunIAW dw bMdw nhIN smJ skdw[
ies ielwhI mIitMg dI g`l nMU ies juVI hoeI mih&l dy mYNbrW dI ilKq pVq ik`Qy ho rhI
ielm dI hY ies v`fy iejlwS dI soBw dyv lok iv`c qyqI kroV dyvqy vI kr rhy sn
ielwhI drbwr hY mwny dI surq guMm Kwnw ie`k if`kw lY AwE[
Ldo ky lY AwieAw ifky nMu srdweI dI BrI hoeI gVvI iv`c KiVAw krn dw hukm
kIqw mwny dy mMUhoN sihj suBwA inkl igAw srdweI iv`c if`kw nhIN KVw ho skdw, if`kw
srdweI iv`c KVw kIqw qW ie`k pwsy nMU if`g ipAw[ pwqSwh dw hukm hoieAw mwnw swfI
mrzI huxy eyQy AMimRqsr bxw dyx dI sI hux smW pw ky bxygw[ mwny nMU ies Kyf dw pqw
l`gw mhwrwj jI qW koeI nkSw bxw rhy sn myry pwsoN Bu`l ho geI sq vcn kih ky gVvI
iv`c if`kw KVw kr dyxw cwhIdw sI[ mwnw l`gw bynqIAW krn, s`cy pwqSwh myrI Bùl
muAw& kro jo kuJ Awp jI bxwauxw cwhuMdy sI soeI bxw duyvo, mwnw bynqIAW krdw vYrwg
krn l`g ipAw[ mhwrwj jI mwn nMU DIrj dy ky AwiKAw mwnw qyrw ngr qy vrW dw dwqw
bx igAw qyry ipMf dw pwxI duKIAW dy dùK dUr kirAw krygw, mwnw qyry ipMf iv`coN dunIAW
rwjI ho ky jwieAw krygI[ qyry ipMf dy lokI dUroN dUroN Aw ky drSn kirAw krngy, mwnw
qyry ipMf dw nW du`K BMjn hovygw vlYqW iv`c ies dw nW aùGw hovygw[
 bYNq

pIrI pUrw hY ies dw nW DwirAw,

iehnMU mMnygw kul jhwn mwnw[
eyhdI DuMm pYsI ivc dunIAw,
iehnMU invygw kul jhwn mwnw[
dUroN dUroN Awvn lokI vry swvn,
KwlI jwvy nw koeI jhwn mwnw[
jy koeI duKI Awvy Jt hovy rwjI,
koeI v`lgy nw PIs jhwn mwnw[
lwlo Awl m`hly dw nW DirAw,
ij`Qy imlygw AMimRq pwn mwnw[
suk siVAw qy CwieAw dy mwirAW nMU,
kry nlk dy iv`c Gr mwn mwnw[

eyny icr nMU mwny dw pùq gMgw isMG AwieAw[ Aw ky crnW iv`c inmSkwr kIqI[
gMgw dws vI mwny dy kol hI bYT igAw[ mwny ny dyiKAw ik AYs vyly mhwrwj jI bhuq
imhrW dy Gr iv`c bYTy hn kuJ Gr vwsqy vI mMg leIey[ Awpxy gMgw isMG poqry dI bWh
PV ky bynqI kIqI ik ies nwlwiek dI rojI dw kuC bxw dyvo Awp jI swry Kjwny dy mwlk
ho ieh bhuq nlwiek hY koeI kMm kwr nhIN krdw ieh qW Avwrw hI Prdw rihMdw hY
iesnMU su`mq b^So jI[ mhwrwj jI ny gMgw isMG v`l myhr dI ingwh Br ky q`ikAw[ hukm
kIqw mwnw jwE do rotIAW ies dIAW hmny lw id`qIAw hn pqw nhIN aus ielwhI pRIqm dI
iek vwr q`kxI iv`c kI SkqI brkqW sn[ gMgw isMG dy AMdr suMgDI vWg s`cw aupdyS
r`c igAw ie`k mhIny dy AMdr AMdr hI Poj iv`c jw BrqI hoieAw cMgw lok iSpwhI bx
igAw[ iqMn swl jd nOkrI krdy nMU ho gey ie`k bwjU qy j^m ho igAw swihb dw pyS kIqw
hukm qy pihlW hI jwrI ho cùkw sI drgwhI klm bih cùkI sI[ hukm hoieAw jwE
pYnSnIAW nwm drj kIqw igAw Gr jwx dI iezwjq id`qI geI[ gMgw isMG nMu hux swrI
ijMdgI dw rwSn bùk krvw ilAw[ vwhvw myry swihb qyrIAW gu`JIAW rmzW dw kOx Byd pw
skdw hY kIVw bwp dyvy pwqSwhW lSkr kry suAwhw ndIAW dy it`by idKwly blI kry
Asgwh gMgw isMG ipMf iJMgVI bVI Awrwm dI ijMdgI bsr kr irhw hY pYnSn l`gI hoeI
hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 swKI sMq BUrI vwilAW nwl hoeI
iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf m`lHy v`l tihldy jw inkly[ BweI jvwhr isMG dw poqrw
ieMdr isMG dw pùqr crn isMG ijsnMU mhwrwj jI mMjI nwl auTqeI lYjw rhy sI hukm
kIqw buJw bwg iv`c cilAw c`l is`Dy Kyqy Kyq mly dy bwg iv`c cl vVy[ iek pDry ijhy QW
qy mMjI fwh ky Awp bYT gey eyny icr nMU mwnw srdwrI lY ky phuMc igAw crn isMG nMU
mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy bUJw jwau BUrI vwly prm hMs nMU bulw ilAwau mwno nMU AwKx l`gy
mwno, BUrI vwly cMgy brkq vwly swDU hn jy AsIN ikqy nw imlIey qW iesdI syvw hI kr
ilAw krI iehnW dI hI syvw swfI syvw hY[ surW myry iv`c Awx hI imldIAW hn[ BUrI
vwly sMq bVy cMgy rMgy hoey swDU sn iehnW dI cwlI bVI aoc ` I qy sùcI cotI dy brkq hoey
hn[ iehnW dI smwD ipMf mwhlI bxI hoeI hY ipMf m`lo bydIAW dy pwsy v`l iehnW dy ipMf
m`lu bhuq hI syvk sn iksy nMU kI pqw ik mhwrwj rwjw swihb bwg iv`c kI kwrj svwrn
vwsqy Awey hn[ ipMf m`lo koeI kihr gujrn vwlw sI ies Awaux vwlI Alwmq nMU dunIAW
dy mwilk jIvW dI r`iKAw krn vwly Gt Gt dIAW jwnx hwry sMq BUrI vwly dy BgqW nMU
pwp krn qoN bcwvn vwsqy Awpxy ipAwry Bgq sMq BUrI vwly syvwdwr smJ ky myhrvwn
Bgq vCl AnwQW nwQ dy Awaux vwly smyN nMU smJky ipMf iv`c KVo ky lVweI Biv`Kq hox
vwlI sI praupkwrI ies bwg iv`c Amn dw JMfw g`f ky bYT gey[ ies Amn dy JMfy iv`coN
eIrKw dI A`g iv`c sVdy hoey lokW nMU TMf qy SIqlqw b^sx hwrI AYsI hvw C`fI eyny icr
nMU ie`k dIvwn isMG nW dw bMdw bwg iv`c AwieAw[ dIvwn isMG ny vyiKAw mhwrwj jI swfy
ipAwry pRIqm Awey ny ijvyN Bor Pu`lW qy ilpt jWdw hY[ mhwrwj jI dy crnW qy Fih ipAw
AwKx l`gw jI swfy Dn Bwg hn Awp jI ny drSn dy ky inhwl kIqw dws nMU hukm hovy qW
Ckx vwsqy kI ilAwvW mhwrwj AwKx l`gy kwkw pihlW BUrI vwilAW nMU s`d ky ilAwE
ipMf iv`c klyS v`D igAw hY[ eyny icr nMU sMq BUrI vwly vI Aw gey[ sMqW ny Aw ky
inmSkwr kIqImhwrwj jI ny A`goN h`Q PV ky hukm kIqw sMq jI ipMf v`l bhuq jldI cly
jwE quhwfy jwx nwl Blw hovygw[ ipMf dy DVy ho ky lVn vwsqy iqAwr[ ipMf iv`c k`l
jogxw dw pihrw hY[ sMq BUrI vwly AwKx s`q mhwrwj qusIN nwl clo swDU dw ihrdw bhuq
koml huMdw hY[ ieh iksy dw burw huMdw dyK ky shwr nhIN skdy[ sMqW dw srIr pwxI pwxI
ho igAw[ sMq pwqSwh dI bWh PV ky AwKx s`q Awp vI swfy nwl clo pwrtI bVI
Kqrnwk cl rhI hY[ A`j ies pwrtI dw JgVw Awp jI dI myhr nwl dUr hovygw[
mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw clo AsIN Aw rhy hW BUrI vwly sMq hvw nwloN qyz rPqwr nwl ipMf
v`l c`l pey[ sMqW dw klyzw Dk Dk krdw sI ik swfy jwx qoN pihlW ikqy Pswd nw ho
pvy ikauNik mhW purSW dw ihrdw Pu`lW vWg koml AkwS vrgw inrml rwg dvYS qoN vWJw
huMdw hY[ iksy dw burw nhIN hoxw mMgdy ihrdy iv`c dieAw dw rwg prPùlq huMdw hY[ ij`Q y
dXw hovy aùQy Drm dw invws huMdw hY[ ies krky sMq kwlzw PVI ipMf v`l B`jy jw rhy
sn[ sMq jI swihb iek vwVy iv`c dI is`Dy ij`Qy bhuq bMidAW dy llkwry vzdy suxweI idMdy
sn[ auDr rvW rvW srkI jw rhy sn[ hwly lVn vwlI pwrtI qoN ip`Cy hI sn A`gy donW
pwisAW dy bMdy ie`k dUjy ‘qy gMfwsy brCIAW nwl vwr krn vwly hI sn sMq BUrI vwilAW
qoN muhry jw ky ic`ty rMg ic`tI Dùp vrgI gl Al&I gol gol bwhvW n`k KMfy dI Dwr msq
aùcw nYx nSIly, hsmu`K cyhrw, sIs ‘qy sony rMgw ibjlI dI Jlk vWg dohW pwrtIAW
ivckwr jw ky h`Q KVw kIqw eyny icr nMU sMq vI phuMc gey[ ^bry iksny h`Q auTwieAw
iek dUjy ‘qy sMq jI hYrwn sn jdoN mhwrwj jI nMU Awp qoN mUhry lVweI dy mYdwn AMdr
KiVAW nMU dyiKAw lVn vwlIAW donoN pwrtIAW dy srIr suMn ho gey jdoN AYny BYA iv`c hoe y
pqw nhIN ikDry AMdrI jw luky[ koeI bMdw sMq jI mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy nw frdw Awvy
sB m`lHy dy lokI ieqnw Adb qy BYA r`Kdy sn mhwrwj jI ieqnI JwkI dy ky ikDry Alop
ho gey jdoN mwny, dIvwn isMG qy crn isMG nMU pqw l`gw mhwrwj jI ny ipMf iv`c jw ky
lVweI bMd kIqI Aqy bVy hYrwn hoey mhwrwj jI qW swfy koloN gey hI nhIN swfy dyKidAW
dyKidAW eyQy hI rhy hn mhwrwj jI dw hukm hoieAw bUJw mMjI cu`k Awpw c`lIey mhwrwj
jI aùQoN aùT ky ipMf iJMgVw v`l Aw gey ip`CoN sMq BUrI vwilAW ny swrw ipMf ie`kTw krky
rwzI nwmw krvwieAw qy ksmW duAweIAW jy Pyr kdI Ayho ijhw kMm kIqw qW AsIN m`ly
ipMf iv`c pYr nw pwvWgy bhuq swrIAW hdwieqW krky m`ly ipMf ivc Amn kIqw[
bolo BweI vwihgurU
 swKI vqn isMG nMU pu`qr b^SS dI c`lI
ies idn mhwrwj jI iJMgVw qoN aùT ky dirAw v`l cly gey[ s`q idn AYsy hI pwsy
Awp jI rhy swvn dy idn sn[ bwrSW pY rhIAW sn[ vx prbq bnwspqI ‘qy sB pwsI
nUr dw KyVw iKiVAw hoieAw sI PslW KyqW ivc sUkdIAw sn[ DrqI mwqw keI pRkwr dy
jIvW nMU jIvn dy rhI curwsI l`K jUn pUrI kr rhI sI jwnvr mwry KusIAW dy gIq gw rhy
sn, mor ppIhy bol rhy sn, Bory klIAW qy msq ho rhy sn sB pwsy KuSI KuSI nc rhI sI
bhwr hwr isMgwr krky KyqW dy bMny bMny iPr rhI sI qryl dy moqIAW dy hwrW dy ishry guMd
guMd ky sohxy pRIqm jI dy gly iv`c hwr pwauNdI iPr rhI sI dirAwvW dw pwxI Cldw
cuMgIAW mwrdw lihrW idMdw hoieAw Awpxy AslI srUp v`l nMU ivCoVy dI qWG iv`c iKicAw
hoieAw vwho dwhI smuMdr v`l jw irhw sI imMnI imMnI pOx rumk rhI sI eyho ijhy suhwxy smyN
iv`c ikqy su`ky qy inBwgy KUhW nMU hry krdy hoey, AoNqry jWdy GrW nMU sYNqr bxwauNdy hoey
mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI sqluj dirAw dIAW C`lW dyKdy hoey is`Dy hI myry v`ly
F`kdy iv`c dI huMdy hoey rtYNfy v`l dy pwsy iJMgVW dI jUh ivc Buly nMbrdwr dy KUh ‘qy
iekWq dI CwvyN Fly idn Awx KVy hoey, inMrkwr nwl ilv juVI nzr cOdW qbkW ‘qy jw
iPrI AYsw idl pRBU dI rcnw iv`c dyK ky ivSmwd hoieAw surq krqwr dy nwl juVn swr
hI sB pwsI jw iPrI iksy pwsy koeI h`sdw qy koeI ro irhw hY ies mhWblI Avqwr dI
nzr jdoN iqMn lokW iv`c iPrI ipMF iJMgVI koeI roNdw nzrI ipAw A`j ies duKI v`l
rihmq dI nzr nwl q`ikAw igAw rONdw nzrI nhIN pvygw ipClw roieAw hoieAw vI Bu`l
jwvygw A`j ies duKI dw nW dunIAW ivc roSn kIqw jwvygw A`j duKI dI god iv`c Bgq
pYdw hox dw vr iml jwvygw Aqy ies duKI dI PirAwd ielwhI drbwr ivc suxI jwvygI
hux inrwSqw AwSrm dw byVw pwr l`gy sI mhwrwj jI myhr dy dwqy KMfw bRihmMfW dy mwlk
vqn isMG dy Kuh ‘qy do vjy idn dy vqn isMG Aqy moqw isMG nMU auTwky hukm kIqw vqn
jwau ipMf jw ky ieMdr isMG nMU AwKxw do syr KMf lY ky Awvo pwxI qyry KUh dw pw lvWgy[
moqw isMG ny mMjI fwhI kol bYT igAw crn PV ky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh, du`D qy im`Tw
mYN Awpxy Gr iv`coN hI lY AvwgW mhwrwj jI kihMdy nhIN ieMdr nMU hI AwKxw vqn isMG dw
Kuh ipMfoN iek mIl ‘qy hY[ ipMf koeI pqw nhIN kI guzr irhw hY[ ipMf igAw qW swry
luhwr vqn isMG dy kwrKwny APSoS iv`c bYTy sn[ vqn isMG ny jw ky pùiCAw qW pqw
l`gw, peI vqn isMG dw lVkw guzr igAw hY[ cwry b`cy ies qoN pihlW mr cu`ky sn[
vqn isMG dw idl tùt igAw sI[ Dwh mwr mwr ky ro irhw sI ies dy BwA dw DrqI dw
q^q hI aulitAw hoieAw sI mweI sMqw nMU vI gSI qy gSI pY rhI sI vqn isMG ny kuJ dyr
bYT ky ieMdr isMG nMU mhwrwj jI dw sunyhw kih suxwieAw vqn kihMdw qusIN A&SoS ivc
bYTy ho du`D qy KMf mYN Awpxy hI GroN lY jWdw hW[ vqn isMG AwKx l`gw nhIN jo siqgurU dw
hukm hY vYsy hI krWgw[ vqn isMG ny AwiKAw ieMdr isMG Jt pt jwau eyh dunIAw dy
irSqy qW JUTy hI hn kdy juV jWdy hn kdI tu`t jWdy hn myrI aus pRIqm jI dy nwl bxI
rhy[ ieMdr isMG jI ny Gr jw ky swrw hI kwVHnw ie`k vltohI duD ` dI Br leI KMf dI
prwq Br leI dùD Awp cu`k ilAw KMf dI prwq vqn isMG nMU cukw id`qI Awpxy isdkI
is`K pRIvrqn hrmn ipAwrw ieMdr isMG Awpxy sky BweI dy pùqr dw isvw jldw C`f ky
siqgurW dw hukm nwmw sux ky ie`k imMt vI nhIN Tihr sikAw du`D im`Tw lY ky hwzr
hoieAw jw ky crnW ‘qy Fih ipAw gl plw pw ky bwnqI kIqI dws nMU kI hukm hY? DùD
KMf hwzr hY ieMdr jl bxw ky rwhIAW qy GwhIAw nMU iplw dyh, ieMdr jl bxw ky bynqI
kiqI pihlW Awp Cko[ hukm hoieAw pihlW Bùly nMbrdwr nMU iplw, Bùly nMU s`d ky pihlW
pwxI iplwieAw ip`CoN BweIAW nMU qy rwhIAW nMU iplwieAw pwxI kwPI bc igAw[ mhwrwj
jI ny vqn isMG nMU AwiKAw auh qlvMfI dy hwlI hl clw rhy hn bUby KW, AnYq KW, gor
AlI iqMny Brw hl clw rhy sn[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy pwxI iplw dyh, pr pYxy qW mwrny hI
hY euh B`ivKqw rmz sI aunI sO sMqwlI dI mwrI[ jl qoN ivhilAW ho ky ieMdr iSMG jI ny
bynqI kIqI mhwrwj vqn isMG dw cOQw lVkw vI mr igAw hY[ vqn isMG qy bhuq hI
audry hoey hn Awp jI clo kuJ DIrj dyvo Awp jI qoN ibnW duKIAW dw kOx shweI hY lok
prlok iv`c Awp jI dIAW hI r`KW hn siqgurU myhrbwn ho ky boly luhwr luhwrI nMU A`j pyS
kro A`j FwhIey curweIey sB dPy kr deIey ibAOly dw kVwh prSwd bxw ky ilAwaux dw
hukm kIqw jwau AwKvw roxw nhIN hY ilAwaux dyKo krqwr kI rMg krdw hY ieMdr isMG
sMqI nUM kih suxwieAw dovy mIAW bIvI mhwrwj jI dw hukm sux ky Jt pt ieSnwn krky
bsqr bdl ky bVI su~cm nwl prSwd iqAwr kIqw Bgq BgqxI dovyN gl p~lw pwky dMdI
Gwh PV ky JolIAW A~f ky bVI d~bI ijhI cwl nIvIN nkwr aus sohxy pRIqm v~l p~uqrW
dI dwq lYx vwsqy qur pey A~j JolIAW Brky GrW nUM muVxgy hOlI hOlI cup cwp cldy ijQy
Awp jI hzUr imhrW dy sweIN Bgq vCl iek pwxI dy gVvy bdly pu~qrW dIAW dwqw
bKSdy sn kVwh prSwd dw f~bw A~gy Drky crnI l~gky AQrUAW dI JVI lw id~qI[
pu~qr dy ivXog nwl A~g vWg sVdy AqrU vgwey[ mhwrwj jI ny bhuq ipAwr nwl vqn
isMG dw isr auTwieAw hukm hoieAw hux krqwr Blw krygw jwau swvDwn ho ky bYTo hzUr
dy swhmxy h~Q joVI bYTy hn crnW dw iDAwn DirAw hoieAw hY aus pivqr prSwd dy
Awpxy h~QIN Coty Coty goly bxwky Ckx vwsqy id~qy swrw hI prSwd sMqI Aqy vqn isMG nUM
Ckw id~qw jwau hux nhIN sog hovygw Bgq pùqr jnmygw quhwfw nW vI roSn krygw iek
swl qoN pihlW pihlW hI Bgq pùqr dw sohxw sohxw muKVw dyK ilAw ies bwlk du jnm
dy nwl hI Gr nMu cwr cMn l`g gey sohxy pRIqm dI b^SS hox krky nw vI pRIqm r`iKAw
igAw[ ies qoN bwAd hor b`cy pYdw hoey sB rwjI KuSI hY pRIqm dws bweI swl dI aumr
iv`c pRgt hoey hwrw chI rogI iehnW dy swhmxy Awaux nwl rwzI ho jWdy sn[ ieh
brkqW nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dIAW hI sn Awqmk brkq dw pRqwp hY sI[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI[

swKI hwkm Swh nMu AMqm smyN drSn dyx dI c`lI

 iek idn mhwrwj ipMf iJMgVI Fwb kMFy bYTy sn kol mwnw qy hrnwm isMG, moqI
isMG, ikrpw isMG qy eISr isMG hor kwPI SMgq drSn krky rs mwx rhy sn[ cODvIN dy
cMd vrgy suMdr muKVy dIAW TMfIAW TMfIAW irSmW dI SIqlqw lY rhy sn mhwrwj jI sMgq
nMU audyS dy rUp iv`c ieauN aupdyS krdy rhy sn[
“iqMrjnw dIAW kuVIAW mudrsy dy lVky, jo ivAwh vwlw nw hmySW nMU TrW vxw,
bukbdw nINh eyh srIr ny hI dyKI, Bu`K Bu`l Bxy dI vwr iejnW pl nhIN lwvxw, h`Q
ptkwvdW rhy jweygw, inDwn bIiqAw jo vylw Pyr nhIN Awvxw[”
ies FMg nwl sMgq nMU aupdyS kIqw bYiTAW bYiTAW iek lMbw ijhw Swh ilAw[
hrnwm isMG nMU AwiKAw, nwmw hwkm Swh Xwd krdw hY[ hwkm Swh dw AMq smW nyVy Aw
igAw hY, cMgw swDU qW koeI koeI imldw hY id`sr kotI ijhdI Kudw nwl rmz hovy eyho ijhy
swDU dw drSn BwgW nwl hI prwpq huMdw hY[ ieho ijhy Pkr dw drSn hzwrW hI
ielwmqw dvy kr idMdw hY eyho ijhy swDU dy drSn krky kotW hI jIv Bv swgr pwr ho
jWdy hn Awp jI ny ieauN aucwrn kIqw
“ AwrP kI sMgq mYN Azb kI rMgq hY[
pyK ky pCwnI hty kotx bImwrI hY[
nUr dw bYihr Aty pYihr hI vgdw hY[
gYihr nw jwmy qwmy lYihr inAwrI hY[
pIey jy ipAwlw SONk vwlw auijAwlw hoey,
rhy mqvwlw nhIN auqry KumwrI hY[
hoey jy nsIB pwey kqrw hbIb[
dws Bgvwn imly ruqbw ieh BwrI hY[
ieqnw Pl mhW purS dy drSn Awp jI ny d`isAw[ ies qrHW sMgq nMU rosin
pw ky Jt pt au`T ky ipMF kirAwm v`l nMU c`l pey ij`Qy koeI su`cw pRymI AwKrI TMfy TMf y
swh lYNdy mMjI qy ipAw Xwd kr irhw sI[ eyh mu`Fw kdImW dI rsm clI Aw rhI hY jy
koeI s`cy idloN Xwd krdw hovy Awpxw ibrd smJ ky pYj r`Kdw AwieAw hY ijvyN dropqI ny
BIV vyly Xwd kIqw sI Ayrw pq gimMdr ny AwKrI PirAwd kIqI iek iCn Awauxw
ipAw[ iesI qrHW mhwrwj jI sweIN hwkm Swh nMU ijsdI Awqmw AwKrI tweIm drSn
krn nMU loc rhI sI imhrW dy dwqy Bgq vCl grIb invwz Gt Gt dIAW jwnx hwr
iek iCn pl iv`c sweIN dI mMjI kol jw KVy[ sweIN jI dI AwKrI ^whS sI Kudw ny pUrI
kIqI[ sweIN dIAW swrIAW s`DrW pUrIAW ho geIAW sweIN ny A`KW p`tIAW bVI nIJ nwl
q`ikAw q`k ky idl jwn rom rom SIql kIqw AwKrI slwm kIqw Pyr iek vwr A`KW
KolIAW mhwrwj jI ny isr qy h`Q r`iKAw[ eyh AwKrI svws sI muV Pyr Swh nhIN
AwieAw[ A`KW A`D mItIAW hoeIAW sweIN dIAW g`lW ^qm hoeIAW svwsW dI pUMjI ^qm ho
geI, cogw mùk igAw[
“PrIdw iek idn sovn hovygw swQ mMf pswr[”
mhwrwj jI hwkm Swh nMU AwKrI drSn dy ky ipMf kirAwm qoN BdwixAW v`l dI
huMdy hoey dirAw dy kwsly r`qy it`by Aw inkly[ hrI nrYx sMqw dy kol sq idn Tihry, mor y
vwly F`k dI huMdy hoey ipMF rihpy srmùK isMG jI dy vwVy Aw gey[
bolo BweI vwihgurU A`gy SwKI hor c`lI[

swKI rihpy dy lokW nwl hoeI

 jdoN mhwrwj jI duy Awvn dw pqw l`gw ipMf invwsI sB mweI BweI iCp dI qrHW
mhwrwj jI dy drSn nMU Awaux l`gy[
mQrw ho gokl moh leI Aqy moh leI ibRj dI sB nwrI bMsI hY[ Awx bjweI
jQY qn Bu`l geI sB kwr ibhwrI[ ijvyN ikRSn dI bMsrI dI sroq sux ky ibRz dI nwrI
GrW dy kMm kwz C`f ky su`qy pey swQIAW nMU C`f ky bMsrI dI m`Dm iBMnI sur suxky
msqwnIAW ho ky vx v`l vwho bwhI FwhI n`T pYNdIAW sn iesI wrHW mhwrwj jI dy drSn
vwsqy nr nwrI Bj pYNdy sn suD srdwrI lokI Awp jI dy mgr mgr leI iPrdy rihMdy
sn, Ckdy iksy h`k vwly dI kmweI dw sI keI keI roz Awp jI inrwhwr nwm dy hI
Awsry qy rihMdy sn iksy dI koeI prvwh nhIN r`Kdy sn BwvyN koeI ik`fw K`bI kwn ikauN nw
hovy swhmxy Awaux dy nwl du`DuN pwxI CWt sùtdy sn iksy dI koeI mzwl nhIN sI idl ivc
koeI &ryb jW kutlqw r`K ky g`l kro, Jtpt AwauNdy hI bMdy dI inSw kr idMdy sn ikhw
vI koeI Purnw Dwrky idl ivc Srn AwauNdw sI Awaux vwly dw Purnw Kol ky ds idMdy
sn[ “shYs inmkw mgz lY bixauN mgz PkIr slqnq sUKm pw ky roSn hoey zmIr
AwlI mgz PkIr kw bixau mgz Kudw vyKwS by-grz hY AwrP-AOrP gdw[”
mhwrwj jI iek idn srkulW vwly KUh aupr jw jw bYTy[ Aqr isMG rihpy
drSnW vwsqy igAw[ Aqr isMG dy idl ivc GoVI dw Purnw aufwrIAW mwrdw sI[ ieh
kwmnw r`K ky Awp jI dy drSnW nMU igAw sI swhmxy jw ky crnW ‘qy Fih ipAw AgoN
siqgurW dw hukm hoieAw AqrW GoVI r`K leIdI hY bVy bVy AwdmIAW nwl im`qr cwrw
r`KIdw hY” bs drgwhI hukm iml igAw muMkdpur dy srdwr kuldIp isMG dy nwl im`qrqw
pY geI[ srdwr GoVIAW r`Kdy hI sn[ iek kwly rMg dI GoVI Aqr isMG nMU vI dy id`qI[
Amr isMG dI ijMdgI ivc keI vwrI idn grIbI dy vI Aey pr GoVI KUMf qy hI KVI rhI[
Aqr isMG dy mrn nwl hI GoVI KUMf qoN Ku`l geI Pyr muV GoVI nhIN AweI eyny icr nMU
bMSbr qylI mMgl JIr krm isMG julwhw ipMfoN Gwh Koqx vwsqy qury[ qurn l`igAW bMsbr
kihMdw kinAW v`l dy pwsy Gwh Koqn cldy hW nwly srkUlW vwly KUh qy Bgvwn dws jI
bYTy hn[ Bgvwn dws jI dy drSn krWgy iqMny jixAW srkUlW vwly KUh qy jw ky mhwrwj
jI nUM inmSkwr kIqI bMSbr dy iqMn cwr iCtIAW mwrIAW cMgIAW boVIAW pvweIAW kihMd y
Pyr AwKWgy Bgvwn dws hm qo jmUM vwly rwjy hW[ bMsbr lMbw ipAw hI imnqW krdw sI[
Pyr nwhI iedW AwKWgw jmUM vwlw rwjw AwKwgW mMgl qy krm isMG Qr Qr kMbdy cu`p cwp
h`Q joVI KVy sn[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy sux auey mMgl isMGW qy krm isMGw Pyr ies qrHW nhIN
kihxw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb AwKxw bMsbr nMU vI aùTx dw hukm dy id`qw m`JW gweIAW
leI Gwh Koq ky lY jwau AYsy mhwrwj jI blI sB PurinAW dy jwxU sn[ sB jIvW dy
sMklp ivklp bklmW nMU jwnx hwr sn BwvyN ikqnI vI sMgq dI BIV hovy BwvyN koeI
sYNkVy koh dUr bYTw mn ivc Purnw Dwr ky drSn nMU AwauNdw sI BwvyN l`KW hI bMdy ie`k Ty
hoey hovn jYsw vI iksy dw kwrz hovy kr idMdy sn[ Awey jigAwsU dI inSw kr idMdw sn
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU

swKI eISr JIr nwl hoeI

 aunW idnW ivc Awp jI Aqr isMG dy Kyq ivc ku`lW pw ky rihMdy sn[ aus QW iek
byrI dw bUtw hY byrI dy byr bhuq svwd hn byrI qy nUr vrsdw hY[ eISr JIr iek idn
bMgI igAw muV ky AwauNdw hoieAw mhwrwj ipMf jgqpur v`l bYTy sn[ kol dI rwh jWdw
sI eISr dy mn iv`c AwieAw ik jWdy jWdy mhwrwj jI dy drSn kr clIey eISr dy kol
do rupey cWdI dy sI[ mn ivc socx l`gw mhwrwj jI rupey nw lY lYx eISr ny dovyN rupey
p`g lVo Kol ky lMgotI dy lV bMn ley jy mhwrwj jI hwlW mMgx mYN p`g Kol ky idKw
idAWgw lMgotI lwh ky aùpr DoqI bMn leI Awpxy icqoN cMgw bMdobsq kr cilAw mhwrwj
kuJ pwsy ijhy bYTy sn[
PslW nwl rwh PuilAw ipAw sI[ mhwrwj jI iek sMn dy Kyq dy bMny bYTy sI[
eISr ny jw inmSkwr kIqI mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy C`jU idAW ikDro AwieAw ey, eISr mYN
jI bMigAW qoN AwieAw hW drSn nMU idl kr AwieAw hW Awp jI dw hukm hoieAw hwlW
qyry v`l sI mhwrwj v`l dyK eISr AYmI jyb iv`coN h`Q mwr ky AwKx l`gw A`j qW kol hY
nhIN Pyr lY AwvWgw Awp jI kihMdy dyK qW ikqy lMgotI dy lV nw hovn, eISr kihMdw nhIN
jI p`g dyK lvo pwqSwh ny sotI cu`kI kihMdy Kol lMgotI jdoN mhwrwj jI ny lMgotI dw nW
ilAw qW eISr dw srIr pwxI pwxI ho igAw[ l`qW kMbx l`gIAW h`Q kMbx l`gy lMgotI dy
lVo rupey Kolxy vI muSikl ho gey swrw srIr muVko muVkI ho igAw eISr bVw hI srimMdw
hoieAw mhwrwj jI dy snmu`KW JUT boilAw prdw cu`ikAw igAw eISr dw ipqw C`jU mhwrwj
jI dw cMgw syvwdwr sI[ eISr ny dovyN rupey Kol ky mhwrwj jI dy crnW qy r`K ky
inmSkwr kIqI dovyN kMn PV ky Awp dy swhmxy JUT bolx dI iKmW mMgI myry gunwhgwr qy
imhr krnI mYN Bùl igAw hW Awp jI dI gqI nMU nhIN smiJAw mhwrwj jI kihMdy swnMU C`j U
dw pRym Xwd Aw jWdw hY kdy kdy koeI kMm krnw pYNdw hY[ eISr nMU Gr jwx dw hukm kIqw
eISr jdoN ds ku kdm igAw qW Pyr muV Awaux dw hukm kIqw dovyN rupey Pyr eISr nMU
moV ky id`qy jwau pYsy lY ky jwau kwkw pYsy AsIN kI krny hn bolo BweI vwihgurU]A`gy SwKI
hor c`lI

swKI mwqw swihb dyvI jI nMU drSn dyx dI c`lI

mhwrwj jI dI aumr ies vyly b`qI swl dI ieh g`l sMn aunI sO iqMn dI hY[
mhwrwj jI pihlW pihlW ipMf iJMgVI rhy[ qkrIbn pMdrw swl ipMf rihpy hI rhy[ ivc
ivc swry hI AwauNdy sn[ mjwry, iJMgVI, goSlI, mUswpur ies qrHW ivcrdy rihMdy sn[
iek idn mhwrwj jI ny srmu`K isMG jI nMU rwq dy smyM AwiKAw mwqw jI Xwd krdI hY[
ikqy srIr nw C`f jwvn jw AweIey keI vwrI rwq nMU mwqw jI nMU Xwd kIqw svyrw hox qy
mhwrwj jI srmùK nMU AwiKAw clo JMby hI cLIey srmùK nMU nwl lY ilAw is`Dy ipMf
mMnxhwry phuMc gey[ mMjI qy peI mweI nMU drSn id`qy mwqw jI dw AwKrI tweIm sI[
dunIAW dy swry irSqy qoV bYTI sI[ ie`k AwKrI idl iv`c cwhq sI auh vI r`b ny pUrI kr
id`qI idl bhuq nrm ho cu`kw sI[ jdoN swDUAW vwly Bys ivc SIS qy jtw sunihrI rMg dw
qrlokI dy Cqr vWg soBw dy irhw sI[ muKVy qy ielwhI joq nMu swhmxy bYiTAW dyK ky mwqw
jI dw kwlzw iek vwrI pwxI dw Puhwrw bx ky ipAwr dy A`QrU rom rom iv`c bih gey[
idl hOlw Pùl vrgw ho igAw mwqw jI ny Awpxy cMn dw h`Q PV ky cuMimAw Pyr kwlzy nwl
lwieAw qy h`Q r`iKAw mW jI dy Pu`lW vrgy h`Q sihxSwh dy SIS qy ipAwr dyxw cwhuMd y
sn[ Qky hoey mW dy h`Q auqWh nhIN sn cu`ky jWdy bs hux ehI AwKrI cwhq dwqy ny pUrI
kr id`qI qn mn SIql ho igAw mInw mInw ipAwr dw aubwlw Aw ky ruk igAw hux byS`k
prwn inkl jwx koeI A&SoS nhIN hY bYT sohxy qy mnmohxy A`KW dy qwry v`l ie`k vwr
bVI nIJ nwl q`k ky iek lMmw ijhw Swh lY ky A`KW rwhI ipAwr dw AwKrI Gu`t Br ky
bs AMdr nMU hI pI ilAw bs Pyr A`K nw KùlI nw hI muV iuksy v`l q`ikAw bs hux bolxw
clxw Kwxw pIxw h`sxw Kyfxw sB ^qm ho igAw[ ieho ijhy praupkwrI Bgq vCl
AnwQw dy nwQ pIrW dy pIr dunIAW nMU qwrnhwry mhWblI Avqwr hsqI nMU jnm dy ky
AwpxI kùK nMU piv`qr krky sMswr dI jIvn Xwqrw sPl krky A`j Awpxy AslI srUp
inj Gr sdw slwmq bx igAw hY Bv`jl qoN byVw pwr ho igAw imt gey gvn pwey
eISrwm mwqw jI dw Awp jI ny h`QIN sMSkwr kIqw sr`muK isMG nMU mhwrwj jI rihpy jwx
dw hukm kIqw Awp jI iek mhInw mMnxhwry hI rhy bwby sr`muK isMG nMU hr roj pRSwdw
bxw ky ipMf mMnxhwry iljwx dw hukm kIqw[mhIny qoN bwAd mhwrwj jI Pyr qyrW idn blo
Awl rhy ipMf vwsI lokW ny bhuq hI bynqIAW kIqIAW Awp jI eyQy hI irhw kro mhwrwj
jI kihMdy BweI AsI AwiKAw jnm BumI dyK c~lIey rhWgy qW rihpy hI Awp jI dI mwsI
ipMf b~loAwl qwrpur vwlI mwsI dw p~qr vI ibSn isMG b~loAwl hI rihMdw sI mhwrwj
jI dI mwsI bhuq hI iKAwl r~KdI sI swfy kol hI irhw kro mhwrwj kihMdy mwsI jI AsIN
Awp dy kol hI hW jdoN vI Xwd krogy Aw ky imlwgy Awey swDU sMq dI syvw krnI, Drm dI
ikrq krnI, vMf ky Ckxw Srn Awey kI rKSw krnI[
“kbIr mMn inrml BieAw jYsy gMgw nIr[
pwCy lwgy hr iPry kihq kbIr kbIr[”
mhwrwj jI blovwl dy lokW nMU aupdyS krky A`gy ipMf rihpy Aw gey[ ieh swKI
munCw isMG ipMf goslw vwly ny swrI khwxI suxweI sI[ bwby sr`muK isMG dy pRSwdw lY jwx
dI vI auhnW ny suxweI sI goslw gurduAwrw munCw isMG dy Kyq ivc hI bixAw hoieAw
hY[bolo BweI jI vwihgurU[

swKI srkulw vwly KUh nMu Awbwd krn dI c`lI

SrkulW vwlw KUh ipMfoN cVdI v`l iek mweI pUrn dyeI dw sI[ pUrn dyeI ivDvw ho
cùkI sI[ ausdy iek hI lVkI sI mhwrwj jI srmùK isMG jI nMU AwKx l`gy jy pUrn dyeIN
eYsy KUh pur kuJ jgHw C`f dyvy ie`Qy koeI jgHw bxw leIey[ srmu`K isMG dy kihx qy iek
GumW Kyq pUrn dyeI C`fxw mMn geI[ jdoN pUrn dyeI dy idaur soBw isMG nMu pqw l`gw ausny
pUrn dyeI nMU mukrw id`qw pUrn dyeI ny bwbw jI nMU jw ky AwiKAw myrw idaur jgHw C`fxI
nhIN mMndw d`sdy ny ik ie`tW sutweIAW hoeIAW sn[ sùitAw hoieAw mlbW vI cùkxw ipAw

“ibn krmW ikC pweIey nwhI jy bhu qyrw DwvY[”

jy pUrn dyeI jgHw C`f idMdI qW rihMdI dunIAW q`k nwm rOSn rihMdw kilAwx ho
jWdw curwsI dy gyV ^qm ho jWdy[ mhwrwj jI iesy hI pwsy aujwV ivc jWdy rihMdy sn
Awp jI dw jVW vwl vwl tu`t ky ipCly pwsy nMU lihMdw igAw[ keI idn QoVy hI vwlW dy
nwl ltkdw irhw[ iek idn mhwrwj jI crIAW dy hwr ivc pqw nhIN ikDry jtW is`t
Awey[ mhwrwj jI jdoN srmùK isMG pws Awey qW SIS qy jtW hY nw swry syvkW ny bynqI
kIqI pr Awp jI ny kuJ pqw nw id`qw dUjy idn srdwr hrnwm isMG vI iJMgVW qoN drSn
vwsqy AwieAw mINhW isMG, hrI isMG, srmùK isMG, C`jU isMG, hrnwm isMG swry rl ky
crIAW dy hwr ivc jtW dI tol krn l`gy[ tolidAw tolidAw jtW l`B peIAW[ sB ny
l`K l`K Sukr kIqw l`gy vwro vwrI jtW nMU inmSkwr krn srdwr hrnwm isMG swry
syvwdwrW A`gy bynqI kIqI ieh jtW mYnMU b^S idE mYN Awp sB dw bVw hI DMnvwdI hovWgw
hrnwm isMG jI nMU jtW dy id`qIAW eys vyly ipMf iJMgVI gurb^S isMG dy Gr sIsy dy
mrhqvwn ivc peIAW hoeIAW hn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI

swKI rihpy q^q dI c`lI

iek idn mhwrwj jI srm`uK isMG dI koTI bYTy sn[ bYiTAW bYiTAW krqwr dy nwl
ilv jw juVI[ s`cI drgwh ivcoN koeI Purmwn hoieAw[ sMswr dy jIvW dy Bly vwsqy kI kuJ
krnw sI[ ies ngr ivc BvjloN pwr hox dw pu`l bxw dyxw sI[ mhwrwj bhuq imhrW dy
ivc Awey hoey sn[ iqMn idn mhwrwj jI AMdr hI rhy[ iek l`sI dw iglws pI ky
inrwDwr hI rhy[ iek idn rwq dy smyM srm`uK isMG nMU hukm kIqw swnMU bulwxw nhIN hovygw
swvn dy idn sn bwirS pY ky bMd ho cu`kI sI cMd dI cWdnI Dùp vWgr ipRQvI qy pY rhI
sI AkwS ivc qwry moqIAW vWg flkW mwrdy sn[ ggn muh Qwl riv cMd dIpk bny
AkwS inrml TMfI TMFI pOx phwV dIAW cotIAW nMU c`tdI hoeI AwSkW dy idlW nMU KuSIAW
dy jwm dy rhI sI[ rMg rqVy bhwrW dy mwlk srb klw BrpUr SkqImwn inAwsirAW dw
Awsrw inpiqau kI pq imhrW dy sweIN, pwpIAW rw^SW p`QrW ibr^W jKW iknrW, gMdrvW,
pSU pMCIAW mwnsw nMU qwrnhwry A`j iek hPqy qoN bwAd AMdroN kuMfI KolI Avwz AweI
sr`muK eyDr Awau srmùK isMG jI hwzr hoey inmSkwr kIqI AMdroN hvw srd cldI sIny
SWq kr rhI sI AMdr bVIAW mhwn hsqIAW bYTIAW sn bwbw jI nMU drSn krvwey
mhwrwj jI kihMdy sr`muK kuJ dyiKAW jo kuJ Awp jI ny idKwieAw soeI dyiKAw srmùK jdoN
vI mwq lok ivc koeI nvW inzwm ilAwauxw hovy, koeI qIrQ rcnw hovy, kwnUMn lwgU krnw
hovy, iksy rwz dI qbdIlI krnI hovy swnMU v`ifAW v`ifAW ivAkqIAW nMU ie`kTy ho ky kwnMUn
bxwauxw pYNdw hY imsl iqAwr krky inMrkwr qoN hukm Anuswr kMm kwr krdy hn ijhVw
vI ies ielwhI koNsl ivc kwnMUn pws ho jWdw hY iPr muVdw nhIN swDU dI rzm inMrkwr
nwl huMdI hY[ ijhVI vI swDU dy mu`K QI inkl geI auh hI drgwh mMnI jWdI hY[ jdoN vYd
rcy sn bcdI isAwhI mhW purSW dI rsnw qy pweI geI sI[ A`j srmùK qyry ipMf rihpyy
AsIN v`fw qIrQ rcw id`qw hY[s`cI drgwh ivc mnzUrI ho geI hY[ koeI idn AYsw Awvygw
qyry ngr ivc dunIAW jg kirAw krygI ie`Qy myly l`igAw krngy vlYqW ivc qyry ipMf
dIAW lokI khwxIAW piVAw krngy[
ipMf rihpy nMU k`ul dunIAW ivc aùGw qy mShUr krn dw vr dy id`qw hY[ hux hukm
nwmy AwKy hoey pRgt ho rhy hn[ keI cwr ku vjy rwq iek pihr rihMdI srm`uK isMG nMU
hukm kIqw l`sI lY Awau bwbw jI dhIN BMn ky GrV dI gVvI bxw ilAwey mhwrwj jI iek
hPqy qoN bwAd AMdroN inkly C`jU JIr ny Aw ky mhwrwj jI dy iesnwn krwey ip`CoN hor
sMgq vI drSn nMU Awvn l`gI dUjy pihr idn dy bwby bulxSwh dI jgHw ipMf dy drimAwn
bohV dy Qly Awp jI jw bYTy kwPI sMgq Awp jI dy kol bYTI BweI vIr isMG Kwlsw
brwdrI vI drSn vwsqy AwieAw mhwrwj jI dw hukm hoieAw BweI A`j hIr vwrs Swh
dI suxwau vIr isMG J`t jw ky ikqwb lY Awey[ hukm kro ik`QoN suxwvW mhwrwj jI kihMdy
ij`Qy rwJw jog lYx vwsqy c`ilAw sI
“rWJy au`T ky itly dw rwh PiVAw
mqw hoieAw suh kMn pVwvny dw”

vIr isMG kwPI dyr suxwdw irhw jdoN idn dw tweIm hoieAw sr`muK A`j koeI jgHw
BwlxI hY[ drgwhI hukm hY A`j q^q rcw hI dyxw hY sr`muK isMG ny bynqI kIqI jo Awp
jI dw hukm hY so kro mhwrwj jI bohV Q`ilauN au`Ty swry bYTy lokI Awp jI dy ip`Cy ip`Cy cl
pey ipMf v`l nMu cl pey kwPI jlUs dI Skl ivc bMdy nwl sn mohry rwijAW dy rwjw
qwirAW ivc cMd vWg soBw dy rhy sn[ pIr blI Alw gùjIAW rmzW mwrdy iksy hor dyS
dy vwsIAW nwl g`lW krdy jw rhy sn[ jdoN ipMf do sO kdm qy Awey[ bwby srm`uK isMG jI
ny mohry ho ky crn PV ky bynqI kIqI rwho pUrb v`l dw Kyq qyrW knwl dw hY[ ieh sWB
lvo mhwrwj jI ie`k imMt Tihr ky AwiKAw srm`uK swfI mlkIAq A`gy hY[ Agỳ cl pey
ksorUAW vwly Cp`V dy kMFy jw KVy hoey sMgq nMu rwh ivc hI KVy riohx dw hukm kIqw Awp
jI kuJ tweIm Klo ky rwh t`p ky pUrb v`l dy pwsy ij`Qy hux drbwr bixAw hoieAw hY ies
Kyq dy drimAwn ivc Aw KVy hoey hukm kIqw Awh jgHw hY jy koeI C`f dyvy bwbw hrI isMG
vI nwl hI sn hrI isMG ny Jtpt h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh ieh Kyq Awp jI
dw hI hY hukm kro dws hwzr hY mhwrwj jI dw hukm hoieAw hrIAw swrw Kyq C`f dyh
ieh no knwl kuJ mrly jgHw sI qm mn sB soNp gur ky hukm mMnIey pweIey
mhwrwj jI ny AwpxI h`QI gYNfy dI sotI nwl hI iek pMj ku Pùt lIk vweI ies qoN
ip`CoN iek lIk hor vIh ku mùrby dI vwhI lIk vwh ky pihlI lIk vwlI QW inmskwr krn
dw hukm id`qw dUjI lIk dy ip`Cy joVw Kolx dw hukm kIqw pMj Pùt m`urby dI jo lIk vwhI
sI aus jgHw Awp jI ny Awpxy h`QI ibBUqI iek k`TI krvweI iqMn Pùt aùcw QVw
bxvwieAw hukm hoieAw ieh hmwrw q^q hY ie`Qy inmskwr krnI, QVw bxvw ky pRSwd
vrqwieAw, sMK, GiVAwl vjwey Bgvwn rwm cMdr jI dw vI ie`Qy qp krn bwry d`isAw
sI bolo BweI jI vwihgurU

ies q^q dI rcnw qIh julweI aùnI sO pMj nMU kIqI

swKI bwbw hrI isMG dy bwg lwaux dI c`lI

hrI isMG ny hOlI hOlI swry Kyq dy duAwly fMfw bohV dI vwr kr id`qI[ ie`k vwr
cuPyry bYTy twhlIAW dI pwl lw id`qI[ iek bohV dw bUtw iksy qrIk qy lwhOr gey au`QoN
pùt ky lY Awey[ Aw ky mhwrwj jI dy mohry r`K ky bynqI kIqI ies bUty nMu dso ik`Qy
lweIey? Awp jI ny Awpxy h`QI ijhVw gurduAwry dy nwl ip`CoN vwly pwsy l`gw hoieAw Awp
jI ny h`QIN lgwieAw bwkI Kyq ivc AMbW dy bUty lw id`qy[ iek suMdr vwVI bx geI[ ies
vwVI dy drimAwn ivc nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dw q^q bixAw hoieAw sI ieh r`bI
drbwr ies PulvwVI nMU cwr cMn lw irhw sI[
ies bxy hoey q^q dI Xwqrw puMinAw dI rwq nMU AwkwS QI dyvqy vI Aw ky kirAw
krdy sn[ ies PulvwVI dI mihk ilAw krdy sn ies drbwr dI piv`qr DUVI msqk nMU
lw ky jWdy sn, rws mMfl kirAw krdy sn[ ieh q^q aùnI sO qIh nMU p`kw bxw id`qw
sI[ cwr cuPuru jMglw bxw id`qw sI bohVW dw cONqw iek nvIN KuhI cMdw isMG iJMgVW vwly nMU
Tykw dy ky lgvweI sI[ ieh ^rc swrw bwby hrI isMG ny hI kIqw sI[ sMn au`nI sO Cy ivc
iek KuhI qy iek kutIAw bxweI sI ies KuhI dIAW ie`tW rwhoN qoN ilAwdIAW geIAW sn[
cUny vwsqy roV blOxI qoN ilAWdy gey sI[ rOVW vwsqy g`fy ipMf iJMgVw qoN gey sI swrw
mtIrIAl ie`kTw krky idn Ayqvwr puK nC`qr nMU svw pwV dw Tpw lwieAw igAw sMgq
nMU bVw hI cwA ciVAw hoieAw sI[ KuSIAW dy gIq gw rhy sn[ mMgl dws goslW vwly nMU
mINhW isMG rihpy vwly imsqrI nMU gMf bMnx dI AwigAw id`qI[ pwV pùitAw igAw
mtIrIAl iqAwr ho igAw swry syvwdwrW ny srkwr A`gy bynqI kIqI koeI idn muk`rr
kIqw jwey gMf su`tx dw bwhr dI sMgq nMU vI s`dw id`qw jwvy[ bVI Dum Dwm nwl gMf sùtx
dI rsm Adw kIqI jwvy sMgq dI slwh mSvry nwl Awp jI ny SuB idn dyK ky idn
mùkrr kr id`qw[ sqweI hwV nMU idn AYqvwr sB pwsy suxweI kr id`qI ik Fly idn cwr
vjy gMf su`itAw jwvygw[ bMnw BrweI l`gw Fol vjwvx kwPI ie`kT ho igAw ipMf iv`coN do
ih`isAW ivc sMgq c`lI[ mohry FolkI CyixAW nwl Sbd pwrtI jw rhI sI[ mYN bilhwry
jwvW ijny eyho Qwn suhwieAw ip`Cy ip`Cy mweIAW bIbIAW Sbd gwauNdIAW jw rhIAW sn[
“swfy gurW ny zhwj bxwieAw Awvo ijny pwr lMGxw[” qMU dyh drSN guru myry, sMgq AweI
drSn nMU” swrI sMgq Sbd pVHdI jw rhI sI[ prwqW ivc dwxy pw ky auopr PulkwrIAW
r`KIAW hoeIAw sn[ ieh jlUS ies qrHW soBw dy irhw sI ijvyN dyvqy pIr smuMdr qoN AMimRq
pIx vwsqy jWdy hoey soBw dy rhy sn[ sUrj nwl prwqW ilSk rhIAW sn su`cy rySm dw
gotw sUrj dIAW ikrnW nwl tkrwau Kw ky mn nMU moh irhw sI sMgq dw jlUs ipMf
gurduAwry qweIN rwh BirAw hoieAw jWdw sI pwV dy duAwly Jurmt pw ilAw gMf su`tx nMU
jvwnW ny rsy pw ky KVy kIqw dUjy pwsy muitAwrW ny joVIAW bMnH bMnH dohy lwey ies byVy nMU
pwr lwE rwjw jI iesd byVy nMU pwr lwE[ ies pRkwr dohy lw lw ky AwkwS gUMjw id`qw
ies rwjy dI sMgq dI rOxk ny ieMdr dy KwVy nMU vI mwq pw id`qw[ mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl
gMf vrwieAw igAw mINhw isMG ny k`pVw ivCw id`qw sMgq ny im`Ty qy dwixAW qy PulkwrIAW
dy Fyr lw id`qy[ dyv lok qoM dyviqAW ny PùlW dI vrKw kIqI[ ieauN ausqq kIqI DMn DMn
rwjw swihb jI ijn duKIAW dy duiK invwrn Kwqr AMimRq dw somw mwq lok ivc lwieAw
ies KuhI dI nwlI auswrn dI syvw mMgl rwm ny kIqI[ ijMnIAW vI KUhIAW l`gIAW
mhwrwj jI dIAW iehnW swrIAW dI syvw mMgl rwm goslw vwly ny kIqI ies l`gI hoeI
KUhI dw pwxI rogIAW dy rog dUr krdw hY koVH dUr krdw hY ieSnwn kIiqAW qwp au`qr
jWdw hY mhwrwj jI ipMf rihpy qIrQ rc ky ipMf iJMgVI cly gey[
rihpy nMU svrg pUrI bxw gey[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU
 swKI gurduAwrw du`K invwrn ipMf iJMgVW dy
rcn dI c`lI
mhwrwj jI rihpy qoN q^q swihb dI rcnw krky hrnwm isMG dy kihx qy ipMf
iJMgVW cly gey mohry srdIAW dI ru`q Aw rhI sI[ hrnwm isMG ny mhwrwj jI dw Awsx
ipMf dy ivc AwpxI bYTk ivc hI lw id`qw[
poh mwG dy idn sn[ bYTk dy mohry iek QVw bixAw hoieAw sI[ idn nMU jdoN aus
aup`r bihxw lokW dI AwvwjweI bVI bxI rihxI[ znwnIAW qoN mhwrwj jI bhuq hI nPrq
krdy sn[ nyVy nhIN sn Cuhx idMdy[
“nwr kI jbwn hY jo nrm inSwn, eyh krky ibAwn vwr jwn ko clweygI[ md myN
Avwz nW hI suxIey drwz, euh krky ibAwn rwj jo invwz so ihlweygI[”
mhwrwj jI ijAwdw aujwVw ivc hI rwzI rihMdy sn bsqI ivc Awauxw bhuq hI
nPrq krdy sn[ isAwl dIAW phwVW vrgIAw lMmIAW lMmIAW rwqW bwhr hI k`t lYNdy
sn[ isAwl dy JVI vrgy J`KVW dI kdy prvwh nhIN krdy[ eyho ijhI pYNdI srdI ivc
l`sI qy srdweI hI C`kdy sn[ iKzw dI rùq vI inkl cùkI sI pqJV qoN bwAd bMsq rùq
mohry Aw rhI sI Bory PulvwVIAW ‘qy Jurmt pweI iPrdy sn bnwspqI qoN kihr dw nUr
iKiVAw hoieAw sI[ sB pwsIN hirAwvl flkW mwrdI sI ieMdrpurI dyvqy ieMdr KwVy
dIAw prIAW AwkwS qoN mwq lok dIAW PulvwVIAw dI rOxk dyKky ieMdr purI nMU Bo`l
jWdIAw sn Pu`l Awpxy sIinAW ivcoN sMswr nMU KusbU dy rhy sn[ CyAW rùqW ivcoN sB qoN
v`fI bMsq rùq KyqW dy bMny bMny iPr rhI sI[ kudrq rwxI hwr isMgwr krky KusIAW dy
sohly gwauNdI iPr rhI sI[

bYNq
kudrq rwxI hwr isMgwr lw ky,
rMg rMg dy gIq peI gwvdI hY[
aùty lY cumin goty dwr sohxI,
swg gMdlW dw peI KwvdI hY[
KyqW ivc iFrdI AMimRq pw PslW,
rMg rMg Pùl KvwvdI hY[
ikqy leI iPrdI nwl shylIAW nMU
isly hwr bxky B`qw cwhvdI hY[
ikqy jl krdI ikqy Ql krdI,
ikqy pwxI by-bwhW vgwvdI hY[
ikqy ho ky msq mMlg iPrdI,
ikqy q^q qy qwz bxWvdI hY[
ikqy bxy kwfw ikqy cwry m`JW,
ikqy hIr slytI bx jWvdI hY[
ikqy Kwey cUrI ikqy cwr m`JW,
ikqy duD qy dhIN irVkwvdI hY[
ikqy bxI joVI ikqy cwr GoVI,
ikqy KuSIAW dy gIq peI gWvdI hY[
jobn iKiVAw vWg gulwb idsdw,
jwmy ivc nw peI smwvdI hY[
sUt pweI iPrdI pIly rMg dw eyh,
aùty cMnI bMsqI suhwvdI hY[
 pOx dyvqw iesdw vwihx bixAw,
SYr cwr cuPyry dw pWvdI hY[
iehnMU rMg kihr dw Awx ciVHAw,
eyh AwSkW dy mn BwvdI hY[
ikqy pMCIAW guMd gulwb lwauNdI,
ikqy zulPW peI KuAWvdI hY[
“gurb^S”ies qoN rhI frky,
pl ivc rwau qy rMk krwmdI hY[

eyho ijhy suhwvxy mOsm dI hvw vI qn mn SIql kr rhI sI mhwrwj jI idny Fwb
dy kMFy qy hI bYTy rhy[ hrnwm isMg ny prSwd lY ky jwxw[ kdy Ck lYxw kdy nhIN Ckxw
hrnwm isMG ny keI idnW bwAd Arz kIqI myhrbwn jIau keI idn ho gey bwhr
rihMidAw nMU A`j Gr clo jy myry ivc koeI glqI ho geI hY qW muAwP krnI[ ieh ienswn
glqIAW dw hI puqlw bixAw hoieAw hY[ mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy nwmw swfy rihx vwsqy
ipMfoN bwhr hI koeI jgHw bxw dyvo[ ipMf ivc qW bhuq hI rOlw rihMdw swDU nMU qW dunIAw qoN
iknwrw hI PVnw cwhIdw nwly dunIAW dy Bly vwsqy koeI jgHw bx jwvygI koeI rwhI Awrwm
hI kr lYNdw hY[ jdoN mhwrwj jI ny ieh sMklp pRgt kIqw srdwr hrnwm isMG ny moqI
isMG nMU qy ikrpw isMG nMU pwqSwh dI khI hoeI slwh suxweI moqI isMG dw qy ikrpw isMG
dw dohW BrwvW dw ij`Qy hux gurduAwrw duK invwrn swihb bixAw hoieAw hY ieh sqwrW
knwlw jgHw ikrpw isMG qy moqI isMg dI peI hoeI sI ies ivc A`k pAlw JwV Jify
grUinAw dy bUty l`gy hoey sn[ moqI isMG aus vyly Gr ivc ijMmyvwr mYNbr sI[ kuJ vI kr
Awvy Gr ivc by AdUlI nhIN kIqI jWdI sI ikrpw isMG KyqI dw kMm krwauNdw qy moqI isMG
A&srW ivc isAwsI kMmW ivc kwPI ih`sw lYNdw sI[ hrnwm isMG dy kihx qy moqI isMG
mhwrwj jI dy kol igAw[ crn PVky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh hukm kro dws hwzr hY
sqwrW knwl jgHw Awp dy nW lvw id`qI jwvygI[ jo kuJ vI ies ivc bxwaux dw hukm
krogy bxw idAWgy[ sMn au`nI sO Cy ivc cyqr dI sMgrWd nMU ies duK invwrn Drm AsQwn
dI nINh r`KI geI[ ies dI gurduAwry diAW ie`tW vI sB rwhoN qoN AweIAw sn[ nINh r`Kx
vyly moqI isMG ny bynqI kIqI jI mYN dyg bxw ky lY AwvW? mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy dyg bx
ky Aw rhI hY[ QoVy hI tweIm qoN bwAd mMgl dws goslW vwlw luhwr dwg bxw ky lY
AwieAw[ nINh r`K ky auho hI prSwd vrqwieAw igAw[ pihlIAw s`q ie`tW nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb ny Awpxy h`QI DrIAw sI ies gurduAwry dI iemwrq dw ^rc swrw srdwr
moqI isMG ny kIqw Awp jI ny hr vkq hwzr rih ky iemwrq nMU pUrw krvwieAw sB
krqwr dI DuMn luAweI C`fdy sn[ syvwdwrW kMm krn vwly imsqrI krmcwrI sI[ drbwr
dy mohrly pwsy kMD bx rhI sI[ kuJ idn mhwrwj jI ipMf rihpy Aw gey iek idn
tihldy tihldy srm`uK nMU AwKx l`gy sr`muK A`j ikqy myry syvwdwr dy s`t nw l`g jwvy
Kqrw hI hY[ pYV qoN if`gx dw keI vwrI Awp jI ny AwiKAw[ ipMf mjwry dw AwdDrmI
muxSI syvw kr irhw sI[ mohrly pwsy dI pYV dy do r`sy tu`t gey sn muxSI pYV dy Q`ly kuJ
kr irhw sI[ aùproN swrw mtIrIAl, P`ty aùqy kMm krdy bMdy DVMm krdy if`g pey[ muxSI
dy aupr q^qw if`gky FUhI ‘qy v`jw hor vI swrw mtIrIAl ie`tW swmwn sB muxSI dy aupr
hI if`igAw[ ijs vyly pYV tu`tI mhwrwj jI rihpy hI KiVAw ny auho AwK AwK ky A`gy nMU
bwhW krky koeI rok kIqI muxSI dy apur if`igAW qW bhuq kuJ sI pr vwl vI ivMgw nw
hoieAw[
 “qwqI vwau nw lwgeI pwr bRhm srnweI
cOigrd hmwry rwm kwr duK lwgy nw BweI[”

ijvyN dyvI cMd vzIr dI r`iKAw guru goibMd isMG ny kIqI sI phwVI qoN if`gidAW nMU
PùlW vWg h`QW qy boc ilAw sI AYsy nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny Awpxy ipAwry Bgq nMU
s`t l`gx qoN bcwieAw eyDr rihpy pwqSwh ny Avwz id`qI sUlI qoN sUl bx geI Blw hI
hoieAw srmu`K jwau myry kwimAW dw pqw lY ky Awau bwbw jI ny jw ky swry syvwdwrW nMU
d`isAw ik pYV tu`t ky Q`ly if`g peI[ muxSI hyTW Aw igAw sI auprly bMdy vI bc gey qy
muxSI dy vI koeI s`t nhIN l`gI[ srmuK isMG ny ijhVy hukmnwmy pwqSwh jI ny rihpy pYV
tutx dy kIqy sI auh swrI sMgq nUM Awx suxwey mhwrwj jI iek hPqw ipMf rihpy ivc rhy
qy Pyr ipMf iJMgVIN hI cly gey keI idnW bwd siqgurU dy drSn hoey swry syvwdwrW ny Awp
jI nUM bVI inmrqw BrI inmSkwr kIqI iek idn syvwdwr syvw krn vwlI sMgq kwPI
iekTI ho geI izAwdw bMdy dyK ky moqI isMG ny AwiKAW mY Gr jw ky AwK AwvW ik lMgr
ijAwdw iqAwr krn A~go mhwrwj jI v~loN hukm hoieAW A~j lMgr iqAwr krnw koeI
hor iqAwr krky leI Aw irhw hY kuJ icr bwAd iPr moqI isMG ny Arz kIqI iPr vI
ieauN hI hukm kIqw kuJ icr bwAd kIrqn huMdw FolkI CYxy v~jdy Sbd pVHdy Aw rhy
sn[
dUUroN c~l pRdysx AweI, rwjw jI qyry drSn nUM[
ieh lMgr ipMf rihpy qoN sMgq lY ky AweI sI ijMnw Arsw gurduAwrw bxdw irhw Awp jI
ijAwdw kol hI rihMdy sn[ Awp jI vwsqy iek kursI r~KI hoeI sI[ aus kursI qy hor
koeI nhIN sI bYTdw iek idn mUsw pur v~l gey hoey sI mukMdpur s. Amr isMG, moqI isMG
nUM imlx vwsqy Awey moqI isMG ny auh kursI mhwrwj jI vwlI s. Amr isMG dy bYTx
vwsqy dy id~qI[ kuJ icr g~lW bwqW krky s. Amr isMG mukMdpur muV Awey[ Swm nUM jdoN
pwqSwh jI gurduAwry Awey is~Dy kursI dy kol jw KVy[ moqI isMG nUM bulwieAw pu~iCAw ik
ieh hmwrI kursI eyQoN iks ny auTweI sI moqI isMG ny AwiKAw srdwr Amr isMG AwieAw
sI ausnUM fwh id~qI sI mhwrwj jI ny Tu~fy mwr ky cUrw cUrw kr id~qI kihMdy moqI mYN qW
qYnUM bhuq au~cw iljwxw cwhuMdw sI qUM cMgw nhIN kIqw A~Cw jwh ipMf cODr qW qYnUM dy hI
id~qI hY jdoN dw pMjwb iv~c pMcwieqW dw Aykt cilAw hY srdwr moqI isMG dy poqry dI
srpMcI c~lI Aw rhI sI[ moqI isMG dw poqrw bwhrly mulkW iv~c rwjdUq BI irhw hY
swrw pirvwr cMgy AhuidAW pr hY auh kursI mhwrwj jI ny moqI dI qr~kI vwsqy hI r~KI
hoeI si koei rwj g~dI bKSxI cwhuMdy sn[
hukm dI byAdUlI hox krky ieh imswl ADUrI hI rih geI[ koei v~fI hI rwj g~dI dI
bKiSS hoxI sI mhW purSW dIAW guJIAW rmzW dw koeI Byd nhIN l~gdw g~lW iksy pwsy
krdy huMdy kMm iksy pwsy bxdw huMdw hY gurduAwrw duK invwrn dI iemwrq pUrI krky aupr
guMbd bnwaux dI iqAwrI kIqI ibSn isMG rwm purIAw zYldwr dy muMfy jgq nUM AwKx
l~gw guMbd aupr nw bxwau ieh P~kr lok hn iehnW dw koeI pqw nhIN ikDr cly jwx
quhwfI mlkIAq hY koTI dI Skl ivc hI rihx idau kwPUI icr ies dw nwm hI pRis~D
irhw aupr guMbd nw bxn krky Dwrimk AsQwn mMdr nw bx sikAw bwkI ie~tW cUnw
kwPI sI gurduAwry dy mohrly pwsy KuhI lwaux vwsqy t~pw lw id~qw t~pw lwaux smyN ikrpw
isMG dyg bxw ky lY AwieAw iek muMfw mjwry dw AwdDrmIAW dw au~qm pqwsy lY ky
AwieAw[
ies au~qm muMfy dI khwxI ies qrHW hY auqm mwny izMmIdwr dw kMm krdw huMdw sI jdoN
Cy mhIny auqm nUM hoey Psl v~fky Gr lY AwdI ies grIb b~cy nUM dwxy nw dyxy pYxgy bMgI
jw ky Qwxy ieqlwh id~qI auqm ny myry pSUAW nUM zihr dy id~qI hY Qwxydwr ny ispwhI
ByijAw auqm nUM bMgI s~idAw [ auqm nUM ispwhI PVky lY qury auqm ivcwrw bhuq hI
firAw roNx l~gw pr grIb ivcwry dI rUeI PirAwd iksy ny nw suxI dunIAW nUM koeI pqw
nhIN JUTw jW s~cw hY s~c JUT inqwrny vwlw[ Gt Gt ky pt py kI jwnq, Bly bury kI
pIr pCwnq[
icMtI qy kUMcr As Qulw, sB pr ikrpw dirSt kr Pulw[
eyh s~c pRIqm kdI kdi jogIAw vwrI PyrI ivc pw jWdw sI[ ies muMfy nUM jdoN iksy
pwsy dw shwrw nw l~Bw aus r~bI hsqI swrIAW qwkqW dy mwlk dy crnW ivc bynqi kIqi
ispwhIAW dw PiVAw hoieAw auqm ijvyN mqI dws sMglW dy nwl nUiVAW hoieAW muCkW
b~dIAW hoieAW qy BI auqy CmkW dI mwr pYdIN qy sRI guru qyg bhwdr jI v~l nUM isjdy
krdw jw irhw sI eysy qrW auqm rwjw swihb jI dy crnW dw iDAwn krky iek mn ho ky
A~KW QI A~QrU krky ieauN AwiKAw s~cy pwqSwh jI s~c JUT inqwrI myrw qW iek qUM hI
shwrw hY auqm nUM Qwxy dy ivc pyS kIqw igAw Qwxydwr ny pu~iCAw auqm frdw kihx mYn UM
ijs kwsy dI vI sONh Klwvy mYN zihr nhI id~qI Qwxydwr dy mn ivc idAw AweI Awp jI
vsy idl gl vrgw nrm hoieAw cly ipMf c~lky Pyslw krWgy ipMf ie~kTw krky ipMf dy
drvwjy mohry iek gaU dy gl ivc A~tw bMinAw Qwxydwr ny mwny nUM AwiKAw jy qyry pSUAW
nMU zihr id~qI hY gaU dy gloN A~tw qoV su~t mwny dy pYr inkl geuy gaU dy gloN A~tw qoV
nw qoV sikAw rupey dy pqwsy auqm ny aus idn dy suKy hoey sn ijhVy KuhI dy pwV dy pRSwd
dy rUp vMfy gey sI KUhI l~g rhI sI iek sMq dyv purI rwpur gujrvwl qoN AwieAW krdy
sn iehnW sMqW dI syvw srmuK isMG dy Coty BweI cMdw isMG, mweI AqrI ijAwdw syvW nwl
iehnW dI syvW kirAw krdy sI ieh Cy mhIinAW bwAd rihpy Aw ky ds idn rihMdy sn
ieh sMq kQw krdy sn iek idn iehnW ny sMgq ivc rwjw swihb jI dI suK sWd puCI
cMdw isMG ny AwiKAw rwzI KuSI ipMf iJMgVW ivc iek koTI bxvweI hux KUhI l~gw rhy hn
sMq dyv purI AwKx l~gy iek ipMf rihpy vI d~sdy ny ik jgHW bxvweI hY sMq kihMdy rwjw
swihb jI duAwby ivc srU dw bUtw hY iehnW dI smrQw hY cwr cwr g~j A`g dIAW lwtW
ivc phwV vWg Afol rihxw ijhVy islisly rcx l~g pey hn ieh cMgI g~l nhIN
swDUAW nUM koeI AfMbr rcn dI loV nhIN ijhVy bMdy kMm kr rhy hn iehnW dI mzdUrI vI
dyxI pvygI swDW dy mkwn AYvyN ipCy vihly pey rihMdy hn iehnW ivc lok kukrm krn
l~g pYdy hn[ aultw pwp l~gdw hY dUgy idn dyv pUrI ies iKAwl nUM muK r~K ky qur pey[
rwjw swihb nUM pRivrqI krmW qoN htw dyeIey sMq dyv purI ipMf qlvMfI lMG kuJ A~gy jw ky
Klo ky isDy hI ipMf lVoey nMU aujwVO aujwVI ho pey rnpur gVI jWdy huMdy sI jdoN iJMgVW qoN
jwx qoN ruk gey cMdw isMG ny puiCAw mhwrwj jI iJMgVIN nhIN jwxw rwjw swihb jI nUM
imlx vwsqy sMq AwKx l~gy swnUM rwjw swihb vloN jvwb Aw igAw hY jdoN sMq iJMgVW v~l
nUM sly sn qy A~goN mhwrwj jI ieauN AwKdy hn iksy nUM kI iPkr hY ijhVw koeI kMm iks
qoN krw irhw hY ausdI mjdUrI auho Awpy hI dyvygw hW muxSI iksy dy kMmW ivc iksy dw
quAwlk kI hY ayho jdoN jvwb pwqSwh jI ny tYhlidAW tYhlidAW id~qy sMq rwh ivcoN hI
ipCy muV gey[
AYsIAW brkqW vwly swDU sn cwr mIl bYiTAW ny hI Awps ivc svwl jvwb kIqy
KUhi mukMml hox qy mtIirAl bicAw sI[ iek KUhI smwDW ivc lvw id~qI geI iek KUhI
ipMfoN goslW gurduAwrw mMjI swihb ivc lvw id~qI geI[ iek hyVIAW dI juh ivc lvweI
ijhVI rOlI vwlI hI vjdI hY pMjvIN KUhI ipMf rihpy gurduAwrw qKq swihb ivc lvweI qy
iek kutIAW drbwr swihb dy moihrly pwsy bxweI[ ieh swrw Krc srder moqI isMG dw
hI hoieAw sI eyh swrIAW KUhIAW lgvw ky dmdmw swihb dI syvw ArMB kr id~qI bwhrly
ipMfW qoN Awvqw dy rUp ivc syvw krn vwsqy sMgqW AwaudIAW sn lMgr vI bwhroN hI bx
bxky ipMfW ivxoN Awaudw sI iek idn mjwry vwlw n~Qw isMG ipMfoN Awtw iek~Tw krky
prwqW ivc pw ky mweIAW bIbIAW mweI BweI nUM nwl lY ky isr qy prwqW cu~k ky lMgr dI
syvw vwsqy rwSn ilAWdw[ mhwrwj jI ipMf guxwcOr v~l iek Kyq ivc bYTy sn[ n~Qw
isMG nUM iek Kyq ipCy hI KVH jwx dw hukm kIqw kihMdy A~gy nhI Awauxw n~Qw isMG kihMdw
myry mn ivc kuJ ihrK AwieAw AsI AYny pRym nwl lVkIAW dy isr ‘qy cukvw ky sIDw
ilAWdw swnUM kol Awaux dw hukm nhIN kIqw jdoN ieh PurnW n~Qw dy mn ivc AwieAw
n~Qw isMNG nUM AYsI Jlk peI mhwrwj jI dy cwr cuPyry dUr dUr qWeI sPYd bsqrW vwly
ShIdW dI Poj sMgq dy rUp ivc bYTI drSn krdy nzrI AweI jdoN AYsw q~ikAw qW mn
ivc BY KwDw ikauik A~gy jgHW koeI vI KwlI nhIN sI kuJ imMtW bwAd aus gupq sYnw nUM
cly jwx dw hukm kIqw qW n~Qw isMG nUM hukm hoieAw n~QU r~b dyKxw hY[ n~Qw isMG kihMdw
jI Awp dI ikrpw hY[
mhwrwj jI AwKx l~gy ausdI kudrq qoN hI r~b pCwixAw jWdw hY[ eyny icr nUM ipMf
guxwcOr qoN BI sIDy dIAW prwqW Br ky sMgq lY AweI[ sB nUM lMgr ivc sIDw pwaux dw
hukm kIqw ies qrHW bwhrlIAW sMgqW koloN syvw krvwky dmdmw swihb mukMml kIqw[
ieh Kyq SyrU qoN CufwieAw sI ijs ivc dmdmw bixAw hoieAw hY[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A~gy swKI hor c~lI[

swKI mweI nMdI nwl hoeI

moqI isMG dy v~fy BweI ikrpw isMG dy Gr vwlI dI cwlI swl dI aumr hox qy vI
Aolwd nw hoeI moqI isMG dy Gr iqMn pu~qr sI jgq isMG, swDU isMG, Bgq isMG[ nMdI
syvw vI bhuq krdI sI[jgq isMG kuJ ibSn isMG dy kMnHy cVH ky nwsqk iKAwlW dw bx
igAw sI[ ibSn isMG ny bhuq BrqI id~qI srdwr moqI isMG AyvIN rwjw swihb ipCy l~g
ky Gr dw Dn lutweI jw irhw hY[ ikrpw isMG nMdI dw pRym bhuq pihlW nwloN vI idno idn
vDdw jw irhw hY ikrpw isMG nMdI dw pRym bhuq pihlW nwloN vI idno idn vDdw igAw[
iek idn nMdI ieek mweI nwl subh iksy mkwn dy bhwny izlW AMimRqsr mwJy ivc iek
sMq kol c~lI kol pqwsy bMn ley G~gry ivc Cupwky GroN c~lI Dwgw qbIq lYxy vwsqy ipMfoN
bwhr inklI qW A~goN mhwrwj jI gurduAwry dy lihMdy pwsy iek AMb hyT sn mhwrwj jI
bYiTAW nUM dyK ky G~grw ip~Cy r~K ky inmSkwr krn nUM A~gy vDI qW mhwrwj v`loN hukm
hoieAw cl nMdI ip`Cy muV, cl Gr hI sB kuJ iml jWdw huMdw hY[ hor ikqy nhIN jwx dI
loV[ pqwsy vI ie`Qy hI vMf dyxy sI aus idn hI nMdI nMU hukm kIqw A`goN AMdr pYr nhIN
pwauxw znwnI nMU gurduAwry dy AMdr jwx dI mnwhI kIqI[ bMdw vI iesnwn kIqy ibnW
AMdr jwx dI iezwjq nhIN iek GVw pwxI dw Br ky r`Kx dI iezwzq id`qI[ iksy rogI
nMU pwxI iplw ky rwzI krn dw hukm kIqw[ ies GVy iv`coN crnwmq vjoN pwxI pIqw jWdw
hY hux vI pqw Br ky r`iKAw jWdw hY duKI jIvW nMU AMimRq id`qw jWdw hY bhuq CwieAw dy
mwry sùky koVHI rwzI ho jWdy hn[ qIh b`qI swl nw AMdr znwnI jwdI sI nw ieSnwn kIqy
ibnW AMdr jw ky m~Qw tyk skdI sI sMn 37 ivc bMqo ipMf krwlw vwlI nUM hukm dy ky
qoirAw sI cl A~j iJMgVW dy gurduAwry ivc pwxI dw iC~tw nwly DUP dy Awa jMdrw KolH ky
cwbIAW prIqU nUM dy AwvI aus idn sB nUM hk imilAw sI AMdr jwx dw[ nMdI nUM Gr v~l
hI moV id~qw iek swl bwd Gr pu~qr jnimAw siqgurW dI bKSS hox nwl Gr ivc
bwlk pYdw hoieAw[ nwm BI gurbKS isMG BI mwqw vWg pRymI hY qn mn Dn krky guru Gr
dI syvw krdw hY[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A~gy swKI hor c~lI[

swKI rlU nUM kYd ivcoN Cufwaux dI c~lI

srdwr moqI isMG jI pwqSwh dy syvwdwr nwl ipMf iJMgVW dy iek rlU nwmI bMd y
nw dI DVy bwzI cl peI[ rlU kuJ vDdw vDdw vD igAw dUjy pwsy isAwsI pwrtI nwl
vI kwPI sbMD r~Kdw sI[ mOky dy APsrW nwl myl mulwkwq vI r~Kdw sI[ Bgvwn dI
mwieAw bVI pRbl hY, cMgy mlwhW dIAW byVIAW vI mwieAw dIAW C~lW nwl fol jWdIAW
hn[
“PrIdw A~jy so nyk smuMd myN,
ikAw jwno ikAw hoey[
gey aulJ APsos Anyk Awlm,
rhy ivc AigAwn dy A~tbylI”
moqI isMG ny rlU JUTy ielzwm ivc Pswaux dw ierwdw Dwr ilAw[ moqI isMG ny Awpxy
bMidAW nUM nwl lY ky rwq dy smyN iek b~krI AwpxI mwr ky rlU dy vwVy ivc su~t id~qI
pMcwieq iek`TI krky rlU dy isr ielzwm lw id~qw ik swfI b~krI corI cuk ky ilAWdI
hY[ rlU bkrIAW dw ie`jV r`Kdw huMdw sI rlU bwhr Kyq moqI isMG dy cwr lYdw sI eysy
krky hI bgwvq vD geI sI, rlU nUM koeI pqw nhI ik myry nwl Ayfw AiqAwcwr ho irhw
hY moqI isMG ny jw ky ieqlwh Qwxy dy id`qI ik myrI b`krI rlU qy joqI moqI ny cùk leI hY
mOky qy PVky pihrw lgwieAw igAw hY, pulIs vwilAw ny rlU pwrtI nUM Aw ky igRPqwr kr
ilAw[ rlU dw clwn nvW Sihr h`k nvW qihsIldwr Byj id`qw, mu`kdmw SurU ho igAw rlu
pwrtI zmwnqW qy Aw gey sn pySIAW huMdIAw geIAw ipMf ivc koeI pqw nhIN hY kOx JUTw
hY jW kOx s`cw hY[ rlU nMU qy moqI isMG nUM hI pqw sI jo kuJ QmimAW igAw hY[ ijs idn
hukm hoxw sI aus idn moqI isMG imQI qwrIK qy jwx l`gw rlU pihlW auTky svyry g`l ivc
p`lw pw ky gurduAwrw dùK invwrn ivc jw ky Ardws kIqI[ A`j s`c JUT jy nw nqwirAw
qW AsIN kdy mMnwgy nhIN,AsIN ieh mMnwgy ik r`b dI qwkq hY hI nhI qyry nwm nUM hI lwj
lgUgI rlU AQrU bhwky Ardws krky qur ipAw mn ivc rwjw rwjw gwauNdw qy crnW dw
iDAwn krky nvW sihr phuMc igAw, jdoN rlU ny s`cy ihrdy nwl Ardws kIqI qW KMfW
bRhmMfW dy mwlk Gt Gt dIAW jwnxhwry Awpxy nwm dI lwj r`Kx hwry suxI Ardws
dqwr pRB, FwbI bYTy sn moqI isMG qy hrnwm isMG qwrIK nUM nvyN Sihr nUM qur pey mhwrwj
jI bhuq gùsy hoey iJVkW mwr mwrky moqI isMG nUM pwxIa pwxI kr id`qw[ mhwrwj jI
kihMdy moqI ivswh Gwq krnw sB pwpW qoN v`fw pwp hY, ivswh GwqI kdyN bKiSAW jw
skdw hY[ pr ivswh GwqI nhIN bKiSAW jwdw, mhwrwj jI ny moqI v`l dyiKAw qW bVw
firAw bwro bwr bynqIAW krn l``gw siq gur mYN Bul igAw bKS lvo mhwrwj Awp vI
Sihr nUM is`Dy ho qury mUswpwr lMGy iek B`Ty pur jw ky KVy hoey[ moqI isMG ny Pyr crn
PVky bynqI kIqI jYsw Awp dw hukm hovygw mhwrwj kihx l`gy swfw snyhw h`k nvW nUM
dyxw nh`kIAW icVIAW nhIN bMnHIdIAW[AwiKAw qW moqI isMG nUM sI B`Ty qy KiVAw ny hI
keI mIl qoN qihsIlder h`k nvW dy kMnW q`` k Avwz pucw id`qI, qihsIldwr hukm ilK
irhw sI AkwS bwxI dy rUp ivc Awvwz kMnI peI[ suinhrI jVw ic`ty cwdry dI ig`lvtI
mwrI hoeI ibjlI dI cmk vwgMU Awpxy drSn dI Jlk sI, sInw cwk kr geI, kuJ icr
Tihr ky Pyr ilKx l`igAw auho hI Awvwz auho hI JlkW Pyr ipAw qIjI vyr vI AYsw hI
hoieAw Pyr qihsIldwr ny KVy hoey murjsw v`l q`ikAw qWby gnwh nzrI Awey rlU nUM
puiCAw s`c kho qusI s`cy ho ky JUTy ho? QusI iks nUM rwjw swihb dy syvk hW, qihsIldwr
vI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy pihlW drSn kr cuikSw sI qihsIldwr kihx l`gw quhwnUM
burI vI rwjw swihb krw rhy hn, myry kMnW ivc Awvwzw Aw rhIAw hn nh`kIAW icVIAW
nhIN bMnHIdIAW qihsIldwr ny moqI isMG nUM kol Awpxy s`dky AwiKAW srdwr jI hor
ijhVw kMm khogy krWgW rlU nUM nhIN mY szw dy skdw moqI isMG qW pihlW hI pwxI pwxI ho
cùkw sI ijvyN Awp jI dI mrzI kro rlU joqI moqI brI ho ky DMn rwjw swihb, DMn rwjw
swihb AwKdy hoey ipMf Aw gey[ ijvyN m`Kx Swh lubwxy ny koTy cVHky AwiKAW sI gUru l`Dw
gUru l`Dw AYsy hI rlU ny lokW ivc rOlI pw id`qI mhwrwj jI dy du`DoN pwxI Cwnx dI khwxI
swry ipMf ivc Pyl geI mhwrwj jI moqI isMG nwl kuJ gùsy ho gey moqI isMG mhwrwj dy
crn PV ky AQrUAW dI JVI lw ky kihx l`gw AYsw kMm Pyr nhIN krwgW mY Bùl igAw hW
jI myrw Awp qoN ibnW koeI shwrw nhIN Awp dI nrwzgI mY nhIN shwr skdw jy ievy rhogy
qy pRwx AMq ho jwxgy AwKw jIvW ivsr mr jwau[ijvyN loeI ny kbIr jI nUM AwiKAw sI,
‘krvq Bulw nw krvtu qyrI lwgU gly bynqI myrI ‘ijvyN cMd Alop hox qy ckor murJw jWdw
hY, ijvyN sUrj fùbx ‘qy c`kvI dùK pwaudI hY nIr ibnW m`ClI mr jWdI hY AYsy hI Awp jI
dy drSn qoN ibnW mr jwvwgw jIvWgw nhI AYsI dInqW BrI klyjy nUM ihlwvx vwlI qy
ipAwrI qy pRym BrI PirAwd suxky idAwlU ikrpwlu dInw nwQ Bgq vCl Awpxy ipAwry
iSS nMU gl nwl lwieAw A`gy vwsqy bury krmW qoN kMn PVwey bolo BweI jI vwihgurU

A`gy swKI gurduAwrw goslW dy mMjI swihb dI c`lI

muswpur qoN mhwrwj jI r`lU dw kwrj krky ipMf iJMgVW v`l nhIN Awey mjwry v`l dI
huMdy hoey kuJ idnW bwAd ipMf soqrw v`l dI huMdy hoey kuJ idnW bwAd ipMf soNqrI Bwny j`t
dy KUh qy jw bYTy Bwnw bVw pRymI gurmùK bMdw sI mhwrwj jI jdoN vI ieDr AwieAw krdy
sn qW bVy pyRm nwl syvw kirAw krdy sI Bwny dw pRym dyK ky mhwrwj jI Bwny dw dil`dr
qoVnw cwhuMdy sn Bwnw FweI iv`Gy jmIn dw mwlk sI aus idn Bwnw mhwrwj jI vwsqy
C`lIAW BuMn ky lY AwieAw C`lIAW c`b ky mhwrwj ny l`sI mMgw ky CkI Bwny C`lIAW bhuq
pRym nwl CkweIAW[ C`lIAW c`b ky pwqSwh jI ny Bwny nMU ieh vr id`qw cwlI KyqW dw qMU
mwlk bx jwvygw nwly hukm kIqw SbzI lwieAw kr Bwny dI iksmq dw isqwrw cVdy
sUrj vWg vDx l`gw idn pr rwq AYs vyly Bwnw cwlI GumW jmIn dw mwlk hY sbjI
bIjdw hY mhwrwj dy hukm nwl ijvyN gurU nwnk dyv jI ny sulqwn dIAW holW c`b ky cwry
kutW ivc inBxgIAW dw vr id`qw sI iesI qrHW nwB kMvl mhwrwj jI ny Bwny nMU FweI
GumW qoN cwlI GumW dw vr id`qw C`lIAw c`b ky Bwny nMU qwr ky mhwrwj jI ipMf gsOlI ipMfoN
ipCoN v`l dy pwsy iek ippl dy hyT Awx bYTy idn dy cwr ku vjy dw tweIm sI iek bMdy nMU
hukm kIqw ik muxSw isMG nMU bulw ky ilAw muxSw isMG h`Q rMbI dOVI lY ky p`Ty v`fx vwsqy
jw irhw sI mhwrwj jI dw sunyhw sux ky rwh iv`coN hI muV AwieAw Aw ky hjUr dy crnW qy
inmskwr kIqI mhwrwj smwDI ivc juVy sn muxSW isMG ny mhwrwj jI nMU Awvwz id`qI qW
mhwrwj dI smwDI Ku`lI hW hukm hoieAw muxSW Aw igAw qUM muxSW isMG hW Aw igAw hW
kI hukm hY dws nMU muxSw isMG A`j koeI jgHw BwlxI hY A`j qyry ipMf ivc klp ibRC dw
bwg lw deIey lokI mn bwCq Pl KwieAw krngy mwJy mwlvy nMU qy A`gy hI Bwg l`gy hoe y
hn duAwby nMU vI cwr cMn lw deIey mhwrwj kihMdy muxSw ieh jo ipRQvI qum dyK rhy ho
ieh sB rcnw krqwr dI rcI hoeI hY ieh sB DrqI aupjwaU hY ie`Qy ijs iksy cIz dw
bIj bIizAw jwvy ausy iksm dy Pl l`gdy hn ij`Qy DrqI qy jihr vwlI cIj fol id`qI
jwvy auh im`tI jihr vwlI im`tI ho jWdI hY aus im`tI nMU kIiVAW Awid cUs lYx qW auh mr
jWdIAW hn ijs jgHw ijAwdw pwp ho jwx aus jgHw dw suBwau qwmSI ho jWdw hY ijs jgHw
KubsUrq KuSbUdwr cIjW iGau AMimRq Awidk dw Asr hovygw aùQy mn SIql ho jWdw hY ij`Q y
mhWpurS bYT ky q`pisAw krdy hovn auh ipRQvI piv`qr ho jWdI hY[ auh BumI vrW dI
dwqI ho jWdI hY jYsy cMdn dy ibRC vI cMdn bx jWdy qwmsI suBwA vwly vI SIql ho jWdy
hn ijs dy inkt vwly ibRC vI cMdn bx jWdy hn AYSy hI siqpurSw dI syvw krny pwpI vI
qr jWdy hn ij`Qy iGau fu`l jWdy kIiVAW Awidk auDr Br lYNdIAw hn AYsy hI mhWpurSW
dI syvw krky jIv auDr jWdy hn Amr ho jWdy hn[ jYsy kory kwgz aùqy bwdSwh dI mohr
l`g jWdI hY auh ie`k dmVI dw kwgz hzwrW dw hI bx jWdw hY AYsy ijs jgHw pr gurU
pIr Avqwr drgwhI mohr lw dyx auh hI qIrQ bx jWdw hY ipMf goslI vI A`j koeI
qIrQ bxw deIey piv`qr hoeI BumI r`bI lokW dI mlkIAq bx jWdI hY qy mlkIAq vI
qyry Kyq ivc hY A `j AsIN AwpxI mlkIAq l`BxI hY muxSW isMG nMU nwl qor ilAw
muxSw isMG dy cwr cuPyry hI Kyq sn C`bI GumW dw mwlk sI ipMf c`k krwlw v`l dyK dy
jdoN ipMf bqUlI v`l dy pwsy gey qW muslmwn mhwrwj jI dy drSn vwsqy n`Ty Awvx do
iqMn muslmwn muxSw isMG dy bhuq im`qr sn rwmw, n`bU, rihmw mhwrwj au`dRo Kyq dyK ky
A`gy c`l pey muslmwn ip`Cy muV gey mhwrwj ny muxSw isMG nMU AwiKAw ieMnw muslmwnW
nwl ijAwdw pRym nw kirAw kr ieMnw ny ieDr rihxw nhIN ieMnw vwsqy qo hmny lIk vwh
id`qI hY ieh judw kr id`qy hn ieh g`l 1907 ivc khI muxSw isMG kihMdw aus vyly qW
mYnMU pqw nhIN l`gw kI rmz hY sMn 1947 ivc jdoN Gtnw vwprI qW iPr smJ l`gI Kuq
dyKdy dyKdy mhwrwj muxSw isMG dy vwVY Aw KVy hoey muxSw isMG nMU pRSwd C`kx dw hukm
id`qw Awp mMjI qy vwVy ‘c bYT gey kwPI sMgq drSn vwsqy ipMfoN Awaux l`gI pihlW
pwqSwh vwsqy duD ilAwieAw Pyr ip`CoN prSwdw CkwieAw mMgl rwm prSwdw iqAwr
krky lY AwieAw qy syvwdwr prSwdw C`k ky nO vjy rwq dy vwVy ivc ie`kTy ho gey 11 kqk
idn buDvwr sMn 1907 puMinAw dI rwq cMn tih tih krdw cwnxI sihbr lw irhw sI
phwV dI bwrS vWgU rosnI dIAw ikrnW mwq lok v`l AYs qrW pY rhIAW sn jYsy pwxI dy
ql aùpr PrS CwieAw hovy igAwrW vjy mMjy qoN aùTy pUrb v`l nMU c`l pey qy ip`Cy swrI
sMgq c`l peI ij`Qy hux gurduAwrw mMjI swihb bixAw hoieAw hY swfI mlkIAq ie`Qy hY
rwm cMdr jI vI bYT ky q`pisAw krdy rhy hn ijs jgHw muxSw C`fdy ieh isqwrw knwlw
Kyq muxSw isMG dw sI qy mhwrwj dy nwl lgvw id`qw igAw ausy hI idn ies jgHw aùpr
mhwrwj jI vwsqy QVw bxw id`qw igAw iek kmrw cwr Kx dw mhwrwj jI nMU bxw id`qw
ies drbwr qoN cVHdy pwsy iek CotI ijhI kutIAw bxvweI qy aus ivc Awp rihx l`gy
mMgl rwm qy muxSw isMG Awp jI dy A`nn syvk sn iek idn muxSw isMG mhwrwj vwsqy
prSwdw lY ky igAw qW A`gy kI dyiKAw kutIAw ivc kihr dw Syr bYTw hY muxSw isMG dw
srIr suMn ho igAw KUn jMm igAw pYrW dI im`tI inkl geI fr ky ip`Cy muVn l`gw jdoN
ip`T moVI ip`CoN Awvwz AweI muxSw frIdw nhIN hY Syr cIiqAW ivc vI hmwrw hI nUr hY
jdoN ipCWh muV ky dyiKAw qW pwqSwh Awp bYTy AslI rUp ivc drSn dy ky inhwl kIqw,
jlQl cqr qy mUrK my eyk rs, pSUAW pKurUAW my iqsdw hI nUr hY muxSw isMG hwly vI
kMb irhw sI iek vwrI mINhw isMG nMu vI ieMJ hI Syr dy rUp ivc drSn idqy sn kmwdIAW
dy KyqW ivcwly bWJ ivc bYTy sn mINhW isMG fr ky n`Tx l`gw sI ik iBAwnk rUp Dwrn
krky is`KW syvkW nMU pr^ lYNdy sn mMgl dws siqgurW dI bhuq syvw krdw sI ausdw pùqr
vI ausy cwl qy quirAw jWdw hY ismly ivc rihMdw hY dsW nhMuAw dI kmweI ivcoN dsvW
dsvMD k`F ky gurduAwry ilAwauNdw hY iek nvIN KUhI lgvweI iek hltI vI lgvweI swry
sqwrW knwlW dy duAwly cwr dIvwrI dy vI swl lw ky syvw h`s ky kr jWdw hY ies
gurduAwry nMU mhwrwj jI ny bhuq v`fw bxn dw hukm kIqw hoieAw hY bolo BweI vwihgur U
A`gy swKI hor c`lI

A`gy swKI goslW qoN rihpy jwx dI c`lI

mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb qoN gurduAwrw mMjI swihb bxw ky rihpy bwby snmùK
isMG kol Aw gey[ eyQy jdoN do mhIny rihMidAw nMU hoey iek idn ipMf dy drimAwn ivc
bwby bUlx Swh dI jgHw ivc bYT rhy mINhW isMG qrKwx nMU pihry ivc KVy rihx dw hukm
kIqw[ mINhW isMG ny d`isAw aus rwq mhwrwj jI gupq rUhW nwl bhuq glI krI jw rhy
sn[ keI mulkW qy rwjDwnIAW dIAw imslW bulwauNdy rhy[ jrmn, PrWs, brqwnIAW
dIAW guJIAW rmzW piksqwn ihMdosqwn judw-judw bxw deIey, jrmn dIAW qy brqwnIAW
dI jMg dIAw g`lW dy bcn ilKvwey qy kIqy[ iesy qrW v`ifAW v`ifAW ivAkqIAW nwl
swrI swrI rwq bcn kridAW gujwr C`fI[ idn c`iVAw sMgq nMu drSn Awaux l`gy kwPI
ie`kT ho igAw[ sMgq nMU aupdyS kridAW hoieAW AwiKAw nwm j`pxw, Drm dI ikrq
krnI, vMf ky C`kxw, Awey AiqQI dI syvw krnI, Aiq Awidk aupdyS dy ky sMgq nMU cly
jwx dw hukm kIqw[ ieMny icr nMU mUswprIey suMdr isMG dw BqIjw hrnwm isMG AwieAw qy
inmSkwr kIqI[ gl plw pw ky Arz kIqI s`cy pwqSwh Awp jI nMU bMsq isMG ny Xwd
kIqw hY[suMdr isMG jI vwlI ic`TI mhwrwjy jI dy mohry r`K id`qI[ ic`TI ivc ieh kuJ
iliKAw hoieAw sI, hy myry siqgurU prI pUrn srb QW hwjrw hzUr, myhrW dy dwqy Awpkw
nwcIz Awijz inqwxw iSS Awp jI dw rwh dyK irhw hY[ AsW nwBy ivc nvyN mkwn bxwey
hn[ mkwnW dI c`T krnI hY qy swDwrn pwT kIqw hoieAw hY[ Awp ies gRih nMU crn pw
ky piv`qr kro, Awp jI dy AwieAW qy Bog pYxw hY[ ijvyN rwm cMdr jI ny BIlxI dy su`ky
byr Kw ky mMqg irSI dI kutIAw nMU piv`qr kIqw, ikRSn Bgvwn jI ny ibdr dI JùgI nMU
piv`qr kIqw[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Aymnwbwd ivc BweI lwly nMU mwx id`qw, rwjw jnk jI
ny 96 kroV vIh l`K jIvW dI bMd KlwsI kIqI sI[ AYsy hI myrw pwpI dw byVw pwr kro,
drSn dI ikRpwlqw krnI mhwrwj jI dw pRogrwm qW pihlW hI bixAw hoieAw sI, suMdr
isMG dy mkwn dI c`T dw qW AYvyN hI iek bhwnw sI ijvyN gurU nwnk dyv jI ny imlxw qy
huMdw sI bhwnw mrdwny dI Bu`K dw r`iKAw hoieAw sI[ qW BweI jI ny AwiKAw sI jo kuJ
myry pws Amwnq sI mYN dy id`qI hY bwkI pitAwly swhb dws jI kol hY smyN isr jw ky lY
lYxI aus ivc bhuq brkqW d`sdy hn peI bwby bUlx Swh jI Awp jI nMU bhuq pitAwly
jwx leI pRyrnw krdy sn[ mhwrwj jI ny pitAwly jwx dI iqAwrI kr leI[ bolo BweI
jI vwihgurU[ A`gy swKI hor c`lI

swKI pitAwly swhb dws jI dy imlwp dI c`lI

sMn 1907 ivc pMdrw nMvbr nMU mhwrwj jI rihpy qoN nwBy cly gey, muMdr isMG
drSn krky bhuq pRsMn hoey[ gxySw Gumwr mUswpur dw Awp jI dy nwl igAw hoieAw sI
muMdr isMG qW mhwrwj jI dy drSn krky ibdr Bgq VWg bysu`D hoieAw, mhwrwj jI dy
hukm nwl Bog dy idn im`Qy, hor vI ielwky dy swDUU mhwqmw bulwey gey[ sB nMU XQw Xog
bsqr Awidk Arpx kIqy, mhwrwj jI nMU sùcI pSmIny dI cwdr qy AlPI mntykIAw Bog
qoN bwAd mhwrwj jI Cy mhIny nwBy hI rhy[ BweI muMdr isMG jI Awp nwl syvw vwsqy
hrdm rihMdy sn[ izAwdw mhwrwj jI BIV ivc hI rihMdy sn[ Cy mhIny nwBy Tihr ky
pitAwly gurid`q isMG Kwn Kwnw vwly Bgq dy Gr cly gey, muMdr isMG qy gxySw nwl hI
sn do mhIny pitAwly jdoN rihMidAw nMU ho gey qW iek idn mhwrwj jI cwr vjy qVky
BweI muMdr isMG nMU Awvwz id`qI mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw muMdr A`j krqwr v`loN hukm hor
dw hor hI ho igAw hY drgwhI AwvwzW pY rhIAW hn[ AkwSbwxI ho rhI hY Amwnq dI
ibltI ho cùkI hY Amwnq vwlw AwpxI Amwnq sWB lvy inMrkwr v`loN CipAw Awrfr dI
pwlxw kro rcI hoeI iSRStI dw auDwr kro, jIvW nMU is`Dy rwhI lwvo, Drm dw aupdyS kro[
AYsy hukm nwmy muMdr Kudw dI drgwh v`loN C`pky Awrfr jwrI ho cu`ky hn nwl mhwrwj jI
ny iek sv`eIAw aucwrn kIqw[
(s`veIAw)

“hY sB BI sI sMqn ko jb pwey brhm igAwn bpy[

cwhy kyS svwr bly dsqwr auqwr cwhy bIAwbwn rhy[
cwhy cwVq rMg aumMg kro cwhy bsqr rMg igAwn ghy[
cwhy mMn ko pwr guzwr kry dmrwjw swihb ibiKAwn khy[

ieh s`veIAw gw ky ieSnwn krky cùp cwp au`T ky moqI bwg ivc cly gey[ moqI
bwg dIAW rOxkW nwnw pRkwr dIAW Pu`lJVIAW nMdn bwg nMu vI mwq pw rhIAW sn[ PùlW
dI KusbU kI svrgI prIAW vI Aw ky fWs krdIAW sI[ gMDrv rws mMfl krdy sn[
ies rmxIk bwg dy ivc Cotw ijhw qwlwb hY ies qlwb ivc iek koTI bxI hoeI sI ies
koTI dy AMdr iek mhW blI q`q srUp Avqwr iek hsqI bhuq BwrI sMq krqwr dw hI
rUp msq ibrqI ivc bYTy hn[ AYsy mhWblI dI Dwrnw b`DI hoeI sI ies cwr dIvwrI
AMdr[ koeI joVw ilzw nhIN skdw sI, nw znwnI nMu AMdr jwx dw hukm sI bwhroN hI
inmSkwr krky muV jwx dw hukm sI[ syvwdwr hr vkq pihry qy KVy rihMdy sn, mhwrwj
jI sUrj dI it`kI inklx dy nwl swihb dws jI dy drbwr ivc cly gey[ gxySw GuimAwr
mUswpurIAw nwl sI[ mhwrwj jI dy pYrI su`cy iq`ly nwl k`iFAw joVw pihinAw hoieAw sI[
g`l sùcy psmIny dI Al&I pihnI hoeI sI[ aùpr sùcI cwdr dI bùkl mwrI hoeI sI[ h`Q
ivc gYNfy dI sotI PVI sI[ sunihrI bwvrIAW sUrj dIAw cVHdIAW ikrnW nMU mwq
pwauNdIAW sn[ ic`tw Dùp vrgw rMg Awp jI dw sohxy muKVy qy nUr fùl fùl pY irhw sI[
aus vyly Awp jI dy ichry dI Jlk ilKx qoN pry sI bMdy dI kI mzwl sI ichry dI qwb
J`l sky, nYxW dI AnoKI Jlk rMg lVw rhI sI cODvIN dy cMd vWg sMswr nMu SIqlqw
BrIAW irSmW b^S rhI sI jigAwsU pRymI s`cy AwskW dy byVy pwr kr rhI sI jdoN
mhwrwj jI AwpxI Amwnq lYx vwsqy msq swhb idAwl jI dy bUhy ‘qy gey qW KVy
syvwdwr ny AMdr jwx qoN rok id`qw kihMdy joVw lwh ky jwau msq boly ij`dW vI AwauNdw
Awaux idE[ pwqSwh hY iehdw qW iek dygw cVHdw hY qy iek lihMdw hY[ ieh qW bwbw
blI hY auey Awaux idE, auey Awaux idE, AYsy iqMn vwr AwiKAw ieh qW swfy koloN vsUlI
krn vwsqy AwieAw hY jorWvrW dI cIj sMBwlxI bVI muSkl hY AsIN vI Aj srKrU
hovWgy” AYsy hukm nwvy msq jI A`goN AwKdy sn[ mhwrwj A`gy AMdr cly gey[ ies
mhWpurSW dI mulwkq nMU dyv lok QI dyvdy vI dyKx Awey[ svrg QI kysr gulwb ksqUrI
PùlW dI vrKw hox l`gI, mhwrwj jI msqW kol jw ky inmSkwr kIqI A`goN msqW ny aùT ky
inmSkwr kIqI qy h`Q Pvy Pyr Awsx qy bYT gey kuJ dyr Awps ivc gUPqgU kIqI aus
vyly kol koeI nhIN sI sB ip`Cy dUroN hI KVy mulwkq dw nzwrw dyK rhy sn[ kuJ smyN qoN
bwAd msqW ny aùT ky lIk vwhI ieh myrI kwr k`FI nMU t`p skygw? Mhwrwj t`p gey Pyr
dUjI k`FI mhwrwj auh vI t`p gey Pyr msq jI bYT gey, kuJ imMt bYT ky qIjI lkIr Pyr
k`FI kihMdy Awh t`p ky d`s mhwrwj jI auh vI sihz hI t`p gey[ swihb dws jI bhuq
hI Kus pRsMn hoey, aùT ky j`PI ivc mhwrwj jI nMu ilAw h`Q PiVAw bwhr cly gey[ AYsy
hI iqMn idn mhwrwj jI msqW kol AwauNdy rhy qIsry idn pqw nhIN kI rMg id`qw Pu`lW
ijhy sohxy srIr nMU msq ny sIny nwl lwieAw nyqroN sy nyqr imlwey jYsw rUp Awpxw sI
qYsw mhwrwj nwB kMvl nMU bxw id`qw[ msq Awp vI Al& nMgy sn[ qy mhwrwj jI vI
ml& nMgy AvDUq bx gey[ ikDry su`cI Al&I, ikDry psmIny dI cwdr, ikDry joVw,
ikDry sotI sB lwh mwrIAw[ ies rMg ivc ho ky vYsrwey dI koTI moqI bwg dy nwl hI sI
aus rUst hwaUs ivc jw vVy[ koTI ivc bwhr dI dIvwr du nwl nVy l`gy hoey sn niVAw
ivc jw pey[ mMjy ibsqry sB C`f ky keI idn niVAw ivc hI pey rhy[ kuJ idnW bwAd
mUMdr isMG jI nwBy qoN drSn vwsqy Aw ky suMdr isMG qoN pqw kIqw suMdr isMG ny swrw hwl
kih suxwieAw mhwrwj jI msq ibrqI ivc ho ky bYsrwey dI koTI ivc pey hn, nw kuJ
C`kdy hn qy nw kuJ pINdy hn[ qy nw kol iksy nMU KVHx idMdy hn[ muMdr isMG suxdy swr hI
koTI v`l n`T ipAw[ jw ky sohxy pRIqm jI dy drSn kIqy[ ies hwlq ivc mhwrwj
pwqSwh nMU ipAw dyK ky iek vwrI qW isr c`kr Kw igAw A`KW A`gy hnyHrw Cw igAw mMudr
isMG hYrwn sI g`l kI hoeI mhwrwj qW kdy im`tI dI roVI vI nhIN sI l`gx idMdy A`j im`tI
nwl BrpUr hoey pey hn[ mhwrwj jI ny muMdr isMG nUM iPkrW dI ndI ivc ruVyH pey hoe y
dyKky hukm kIqw “muMdr isMG crn PVky bYT igAw AwKx l`gw mYN nhIN iksy nUM jwxdw mYN
qW qusI hI Kudw dw rUp ho[ dUjI vwrI Pyr hukm hoiwAw muMdr isMG jw drSn kr nwnk dy
qul dw swDU hY jWdw hoieAw BMg lY jwvI Pyr muMdr isMG ny koeI bdl nhIN kIqI hukm pw
ky msqW dy drSnW nUM qur ipAw kory l`Ty dI cwdr lY ky iekrupey dI BMg leI kwPI BMg
dI pMf b`J geI BMg lYky jw msqW dy pyS hoieAw msq bhuq hI KuS hoey b`lw b`lw AwK ky
QwpI id`qI mhwrwj jI muMdr isMG v`l qor ky Awp srhMd v`l dy lty nUM jw inkly[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU[

A`gy swKI sMq vIrm dws vDOcI vwlY nwl hoeI

sMn 1808 ivc jyT hwV dy idnW sMq vIrm dws dy fyry Aw Tihry[ iek mhInw iesyhI
ielwky ivc ivcrdy rhy kuJ idn kurkSyqr ivc hI rhy iehnW hI idnW ivc vIrm dws
cMgw Xug b`l dI phuMc r`Kdw sI lokI kw&I mMndy sn iek do cyly vI iesdy cMgI brkq
vwly sn iek idn Awpxy cyly nwl slwh bnwaux l`gw ieh jo PkIr msq rUp ivc hY ieh
bhuq krwmwqI hY ijs qrHW rwm cMdr dI ny prs rwm dy crn Cohky krwmwq iK`c leI sI
AwpW vI iksy idn BulyKw dy ky corI iehnW dy crn Cohky krwmwq iK`cIey[ auhnW idnW
ivc mhwrwj jI pRSwdw vI h`Q ‘qy r`K ky Ckdy sn[ pqxI vI aujl nwl hI pI lYNdy sI
DrqI dy s`Qr ‘qy hI iltdy sn[
ryq Ak Awhr kr roNVw dI gur krI ibCweI]
BwrI kIqI q`pisAw bfy Bwg hr isau bx AweI]
iek idn mhwrwj jI Cy s`q idn qoN bwAd vIrmdws dy fyry Awey, jl Ckx l`gy,
vIrm dws ny Awpxy iek cyly nMU AwiKAw ik qUM iehnW h`QW qy pwxI pw mYN crn Coh ky
iehnW dI krwmwq iK`c lvWgw[ ies iKAwl nwl sMq vIrmdws pws Klo igAw ijvyN ik
vwrs Swh ny iliKAw hY[
Jt cor qy cugl dI jIB vwgMU
gùJy rihx nw eIdVy Xwr dy jI[
cor Xwr qy T`g nw rihx gu`Jy,
Cupy rihx nw AwdmI kwr dy jI[

mhwrwj jI vIrmdws dI kutlqw nMU AMqrAwqmw nwl dyKky pwxI pIx qoN ip`CoN h`t
gey, vIrm dws nMU AwiKAw,“suxway swDw corI krnw kI Drm hY, iksy dw h`k Kwxw kI
vifAweI hY? imhnq kro imhnq krn nwl Kud mwldwr bx jwvogy[ jdoN mhwrwj jI ny
vIrmdws dy mn dI kutlqw d`sI vIrmdws dw rMg pIlw ho igAw, srimMdw ho igAw, bhuq
firAw, srIr sMuN ho igAw, cyhrw pIlw pY igAw, Kun jMm igAw, bolx dI smr`Qw nw rhI
ijvyN sMn, qy cor pkiVAw jevy, Srm nwl mr jWdw hY[ mhwrwj dy dsqUr dyKky bhuq
frdw sI ikauNik jo kuJ vI hzUr dy mUMh qoN inkl jWdw sI auh pUrw ho jWdw sI[ vIrmdws
nMU fr pY igAw ikqy srwp nw dy dyx[ mhwrwj jI dy crn PV ky rox l`gw[ jWdy jWdy
ndro ndrI inhwl kr gey[ AYsy SWqI dy somy sn swrI ijMdgI ivc iksy nMU Srwp nhIN
id`qw, bhuq swry pwpI jIvW nMU qwirAw Asmwn dy qwry igxy qy jw skdy hn jIv nhIN igxy
jw skdy hn jIv ijqny qwry hn[ ies ielwky qoN mhwrwj jI bwr duyS ivc cly gey
nnkwxw swihb gurU nwnk dyv jI dw jnm AsQwn jw dyiKAw kuJ idn iesy hI ielwky
ivc Tihry[ iek idn tihldy tihldy iek ijMmIdws dy KUh qy jw bYTy[ mhwrwj jI dw
pRSwdw ikqy koeI Ckw dyvy qW Ck lYNdy sn nhIN qy nwm dy hI AwDwr qy rihMdy sn, mhwrwj
jdoN Bgq dy KUh ‘qy jw KVy hoey aujwgr isMG hl clw irhw sI[ aujwgr isMG auDm isMG
iJMgVw vwly dw irSqydwr sI[ auDm isMG ny hI ieh SwKI suxweI sI[ drSn krky
aujwgr isMG dy mn ivc bhuq SwqI AweI muKVy dw jlwl dyKidAW swr hI idl nMU XkIn
hoieAw ik A`j myry KUh qy Bgvwn Aw igAw hY jlwl dw nzwrw rom rom ivc cMd dI
cwnxI vWgr Cw igAw[ mn KuSI nwl flkW mwrn l`gw[ mhwrwj jI vwsqy mMjI fwhI[
swvx dy b`dlW vWgr ipAwr dy A`QrU vgw ky crnW qy inmSkwr krky Gr nMU n`T igAw[
GrvwlI nMU AwiKAw ipAwrI Jt kr A`j swfy Gr krqwr swDU dy rUp ivc AwieAw hY[
sùcm pRym nwl pRSwdw bxw ky lY c`lIey aumId hY A`j swfy sVy hoey Bwg hry ho jwxgy[ A`j
swfw su`kw bwg hrw ho jwvygw[ A`j swfI Arz Kudw dy Gr suxI geI hovygI[ A`j B`ijAW
dwixAW nMU krMUblW Pu`t pYxIAW hn[ A`j BolIey swry pdwrQW dIAW JOlIAW c`l ky Br lY
mwqw su`lKxI vWg pùqrW dI JolI Br ky Gr nMU muVnw[ Bgq ibdr vWgr pRym ivc KIvy ho
ky lMgr iqAwr kIqw Bojx bxw ky donoN Bgq BgqxI mhwrwj jI dy hwzr hoey[ A`gy
mhwrwj jI smwDI ivc juVy hoey sn[ dovyN h`QW ‘qy pRSwdw leI KVy rhy ipAwr qy pRym suK
qy sWqI dy puMj bx ky KVy rhy, icrW dI qV& A`g vrgy A`QrU qpdy sIinAW ivcoN vih rhy
sn[ vYrwg nwl sInw swP ho irhw sI idl PulW vrgw hlkw ho irhw sI AYny icr nMU
pRIqm jI dI smwDI KùlI s`DrW BrIAW AwsW r`K ky h`Q joVI suBwgI joVI mohry KVI hY[
mhwrwj jI pRym dyK ky bVy Kus hoey prSwdw CikAw ibrD joVI nMU iek kMinAw qy do pu`qrW
dw vr id`qw nwm jpxw Drm dI ikrq krnI, vMf ky Ckxw qy Awey swDU sMq dI syvw
krnI[ aujwgr isMG dI mno kwmnw sI Gr ivc Aolwd nhIN sI kwPI dyr qoN swDU sMqw dI
syvw krdw sI, ibn boilAW sB ikC jwxdw iks A`gy kIjY Ardws[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb ny aujwgr isMG dy Gr jw ky mn dI ^his pUrI kIqI pùqrW dI b^iSS kr ky
nqm dwn dy ky inhwl kIqw[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI bwr dyS dI c`lI

SMn 1907 nMU bwr duS nnkwxy sihb qoN A`gy mulqwn ivc dI JwkI lYNdy hoey pRhlwd
dy AsQwn qy Sms qbryj dI jgHw dyKdy hoey gujrwq Sihr cly gey[ gujrwq ivc smq
nrYx dws jI cMgI brkq vwly swDU sn[ ieQy do mhIny kuJ idn mhwrwj jI Tihry eys
leI ielwky dI JwkI lYNdy hoey muV AMimRqsr ivc Awey, AMimRqsr cwr mhIny ds idn
Tihry[ rwmdws srW v`l iek KMfwl sI aus ivc bYTy sn kwPI sMgq Awp jI dy drSnW
dw AwnMd mwx rhI sI[ hwkm isMG ipMf DlOqy dw nMbrdwr iesnwn krky lMGdw jw irhw
sI[ kol bYTy iek syvwdwr nMU hukm kIqw jwau aus jWdy rwhI nMU moV ky lY Awau[ syvwdwr
ny hwkm isMG nMU mhwrwj dw hukm kih suxwieAw[ hwkm isMG ny ipCWh muV ky jdoN
vyiKAw qW A`goN mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI AlP AvDUq msq rUp ivc bYTy sn[
hwkm isMG drSn krky hYrwn hoieAw AwKx l`gw ieh kI Kyf rcI hoeI hY hor dw hor Kyf
vriqAw hoieAw hY, mhwrwj jI dw hukm smyN smyN dI bwq huMdI hY jYsw inMrkwr v`loN hukm
huMdw hY qYsy hI rMg ivc rihxw pYNdw hY[ hwkm isMG nMU A`gy jwx dw hukm kIqw[ Awp kuJ
dyr AMimRqsr ivc Tihr ky iek swl ds mhIny bwr dyS v`l mwJy dIAW sMgqW nMU qwr ky
muV sMn 1907 ivc Pyr duAwby uipMf rwjpur smrwVI dy drimAwn ivc BweI syvw isMG dy
toBy dy kMFy qy jw bYTy[ iqMn idn iqMn rwqW Tihr ky ipMf rihpy Aw gey[ ipMfoN lihMdy v`l
JwrI vwly KUh dy nwl hrI isMG dy vwVy mohry iek roVw dw Fyr ipAw sI, FyrI nwl Fo lw ky
bYT gey, A`j do swlW ip`CoN sohxy pRIqm jI dy drSn hoey[ rihpw invwsI sMgq mhwrwj dy
Awvx dI ^br sux ky AYsy drSnW vwsqy byhbl ho ky au`T B`jI ijvyN kwhn dI bMsrI dI
DuMn sux ky ibRj dIAW gopIAW gop ibMdrwbn nMU GrW dy kMm kwz C`f ky dOV pYNdIAw sn[
AYsy hI rihpy dy nr nwrI mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU Awey ijvyN ppIhw suAwqI bUMd nMU pw ky
iqRpq ho jWdw hY[ crwkI ipAws qpdy sIny dI qVP buJw ky s`cy pRymI ausy sohxy mwhI dy
drSnW dw rs mwx rhy sn[ aus nUrI TMfI SIqlqw BrI AMimRq vrgI Jlk dy nzwry lY
rhy sn[ mhwrwj dy pYrI nw joVw sI nw koeI bsqr pihinAw sI Al& AvDUq inMrkwr
nwl aus qyl vq Dwr ilv lIn ho ky juVy bYTy sn[ sMgq ckor dI qrW bVI nIJ nwl aus
ielwhI muKVy dy drSn kr rhI sI[ AYny icr nMU iek sMq Amrdws ipMfoN pUrb vwl dy
pwsy rihMdy sn auh vI drSn nMU Awey[ dUroN hI dyK ky mn ivc muskurwey ik rwjw swihb
jI ny srIr dI sùD bùD nhI r`KI, Amrdws jI dy mn dI AvsQw nMU smJ ky mhwrwj jI
AwKx l`gy auproN qW swDw inmSkwr krdw hY AMdroN kuC hor hI smJdw hY, “bud budw
srIr eyh srIr nhIN dyK Bùl B`jxy dI vwr iehnW pl nhIN lwvxw[”ikAw bswsw ies
Bwfy kw ieqnw ku lwgy T`Tkw sMq Amrdws Awpxy Awp nMU bhuq cqur cMgw ivdvwn aucI
cwlI vwlw smJdw sI[ mhwrwj jI sB idlW dIAw jwnx hwry BwvyN koeI ikqnw vI Awlm
hovy AwauNdy dI hI inSw kr idMdy sn[ Amrdws jvwb sux ky SrimMdw ho igAw[ bwbw
srmùK isMG jI dy p`uCx qy Amrdws jI ny Awpxy mn dI swrI g`l Kohl ky d`sI, srm`uK
isMG, hrI isMG, mINhW isMG, C`jU Jir iehnW dy Bw dw qW hnyr ipAw sI mhwrwj dy Awvx
qy iehnW dy BwA dw qW cMd cVH igAw[ DrqI qy pYr nw l`gy, swvx dIAW JVIAW vWgr
A`QrU vgdw qipAw hoieAw sInw drSn pw ky TMfw kIqw ikauNik ieh s`cy pRymI sn iehnW
leI siqgurW dw ivCoVw jYsy nIr qoN ibnW mClI dw jIvn nhIN huMdw, ckvI sUrj qoN ibnW
murJw jWdI hY s`cy pRymI gurU dy drSn ibnW murJw jWdy hn[ BwdroN dy idn swrw idn pYNdI
grmI ivc Al& AvDUq nMgy hI roVW dI FyrI nwl Fo lw ky pey rihMdy Swm nMU bwby srmùK
dy vwVy koTVI ivc cly gey[ pihlW vWg nw ijAwdw Tihrn idMdy nw vcn krdy sI
prSwdw vI h`Q qy hI Ckdy sn dUjy idn gurduArw q^q swihb AwpxI kutIAw ivc jw
bYTy kuJ idn eyQy Tihr ky iek idn rwq nMU aùT ky ipMf iJMgVw v`l jw inkly[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI

-
 A`gy swKI iJMgVI jwx dI c`lI
mhwrwj bwr dyS dI sMgq nMU drsn dy ky pwpI jIvW dw auDwr krky 1907 nMU BwdroN ivc
Awey sn muV duAwby ivc kuJ idn rihpy Tihr ky iPr iJMgVI gey mMukdpur Aqy iJMgVW dy
drimAwn ivc iek C`pV sI ausdy kMFy qy jw bYTy, hOlI hOlI ielwky dy lokW nMU pqw l`gdw
igAw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy swlW bwAd muV drSn Awx id`qy[ ipMf iJMgVW dw
Bùlw lMbVdwr s`bb nwl aus C`pV v`l nMU inkilAw[ iesdw KUh vI ies pwsy hI sI qW
A`goN kI dyKdw hY ik mhwrwj jI iblkul A`l& nMgy C`pV kMFy qy bYTy hn[ drSn krky
bhuq hYrwn hoieAw[ bVI hI ibblqw nwl mhwrwj jI dy crnW qy if`g ipAw, bynqI kIqI
s`cy pwqSwh ieh kI Kyf rcI hoeI hY[ mhwrwj jI smwDI ivc juV ky inMrkwr nwl
ilvlIn sn[ krqwr dy crnW ivc surq juVI hoeI sI[ Bùly nMU koeI jvwb nhIN id`qw Bu`lw
aùT ky ipMf v`l clw igAw [ ipMf jw ky srdwrW dy GrIN jw d`isAw[ swry ipMf ivc ieh
KBr sux ky Jrnwtw hI Cw igAw lokI pRym ivc msqwny ho ky aus mwrUQlW ivc sohxy
pRIqm dy drSn nMU ieauN n`Ty ijvyN kwhn dI bMsrI sux ky gokl dy gop qy gopIAW B`jdy
sn[ srdwr hrnwm isMG qy hor ipMf dy lokI mhwrwj jI dy jw drSn kIqy[ pwqSwh nMU
msq rUp ivc dyK ky bhuqy pRymI vYrwg ivc hI msqwny ho gey[ bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho
ngr ivc jw ky crn pwE[ srdwr hrnwm isMG dw pRym dyK ky mhwrwj jI sMgq dy nwl
cl pey[ srdwr gurb^S isMG dy Gr jw ky ieSnwn kIqw[ mweI nMdI prONTy bxw ky KMf
qy m`Kx Qwl ivc r`K ky mhwrwj jI dy A`gy DirAw[ A`gy pwqSwh jI ny KMf, iGau qy
proNTy kùiqAW nMU pw id`qy A`goN boly,“ieh qW Kwxw gRihsQIAW dw hY[”swDU dw Kwxw qW
vysx dw pRSwdw, l`sI qy gMFy nwl huMdw hY[ aus vyly nMdI qy ikrAwtI pIh ky CoilAW dw
prSwdw qy aùpr gMFw r`K ky ilAWdw, mhwrwj jI ny h`QW aùqy r`K ky pRSwdw Ck ilAw[
koeI pwqr nhIN ilAw pRSwdw C`k ky iPr bwhr aujwVW ivc hI cly gey ijqny vI AwSk,
PkIr dunIAW qoN su`KW qoN audws ho ky ies sMswr dy JUTy irSqy nMU smJdy ieMnW dI AwSkI
im`qrqw phwVW dIAW cotIAW nwl huMdI hY, mwrUQlW qy it`ibAW, vxW qy prbqW qy v`gdy
dirAwvW nwl dosqIAW huMdIAW hn pwxI dIAW C`lW SIhW qy SyrW s`pW nwl Xrwny l`gy hoe y
huMdy hn[ ikauNik AwSkW nMU rMg mjITI ciVHAw hoieAw huMdw hY[ dunIAW rMg nw Awvy nyVy,
rMg h`sy rMg rovy cup vI kr jwhu, prvwh nwhI iksy koeI bwj s`cy nwhI[ AYsy hI r`b dI
rzw ivc gujrdy rihMdy hn r`b dI rzw nwl g`lW krdy hn mhwrwj iesy hI ielwky ivc
C`pV qy Aw ky bYT gey[ nw koeI gl bsqr sI, nw koeI pMlG ibsqrw, nw koeI mihl
mMdr, rwq idn bwhr hI KyqW ivc irhw krdy sn Al& Awhr Alp vI ikauN nw hovy
korI, vgdy TikAW, pYNdIAW bwrSW, ilSkdIAW ibjlIAW, phwVW vrgIAW lMmIAW lMmIAW
iSAwl dIAW rwqW, b`br Syr vWg bwhr hI jMgl iv`c k`tdy sn[ ieho ijhI S^q Dwrnw
nMU dyKky iS`K syvkW pRymIAW dw kwlzw Ptdw sI[ Awp qW rjweIAW dy su`K lYNdy sI sB
dunIAW dw vwlI sohxw pRIqm mwqw swihb dyeI dw cMn bwhr grmIAW qy srdIAW sIs ‘qy
shwrdw sI[ pr ieho ijhI grmI koeI swDwrn mnùK nhIN shwr skdw[ Awp grmIAw
srdIAW dy mwlk jy sn, iek idn ipMf dy bhuq swry bMdy ie`kTy ho ky ipMfNo qury ies
iKAwl nwl ky bynqI krIey ik pihlW dI qrHW mhwrwj jI bsqr pihinAw krn qW cMgI
g`l hY[ jdoN ipMf ieh ie`kT ho irhw sI qW kol bYTy hOldwr n`Qw isMG nMU mhwrwj kihx
l`gy,“n`QU A`j pMcwieq ie`kTI ho rhI hY[ ieMny icr nMU ipMfoN kwPI bMdy ie`kTy ho ky inkly,
sMgq nMU jw ky crnW ivc inmSkwr krky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho Awpdw hukm hovy qW
Awp jI vwsqy bsqr lY AweIey[ inmrqw BrI bynqI sux ky iek rumwlI lY Awaux dw
hukm kIqw[ hrnwm isMG rumwlI dy nwl hI iek cwdrw vI bxw ky lY AwieAw[ hOlI hOlI
ArzW kridAW kridAW mhwrwj jI dy kuJ idnW bwAd iek cOlw vI puAw id`qw pr nyVy
iksy nMU nhIN sI l`gx idMdy[ dUroN hI slwm kr ky lokI ip`Cy h`t jWdy sn[ jy koeI mn
AMdr kutlqw r`K ky pyS huMdw sI qW AwauNdy dI hI qbIAq sw& kr idMdy sn[ eyfy blI,
ieSr kotI qrkwl drSI, q`qivqy sB Buq Biv`Kq vrqmwn Gt Gt ky Amqr kI jwnq,
Bly bury kI pIr pCwnq vwly AMqrjwmI sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI
 A`gy swKI swihb idAwl dy auDwr dI c`lI
mhwrwj jI iesy hI pwsy keI idn bYTy rhy[kdy auTky sqluj dirAw dy kMFy qy jw
bYTdy sn[ pwxI dIAW lihrW dy nzwry q`kdy rihMdy sn dirAW dIAW sYrW krky mukMdpur
dy drimAwn swbH idAwl vwsqy Awb-ey-ihXwq dy ipAwly leI bYTy sI[ idl A`j iksy
AnOKy hI rMg ivc rMgdw jWdw sI mn AMdr KuSI dI hirAwvl flHkW mwrdI sI A`j iksy
hor hI dyS dIAW JwkIAW dy nzwry idmwg ivc GuMmdy hn A`j swbH idAwl nUM koeI pqw
nhI swry dunIAW dy irSqy t`ut jwxgy A`j swbH idAwl nUM kuJ pqw nhIN ik myrw kmwl pIr
Awby hXwq dw ipAwlw leI bYTw hY A`j swrIAW ipClIAW mzdUrIAW dI imhnq iml
jwvygI A`j swrI syvw dw myvw AMimRq Pl gurU kwml dI rcnw bI piv`qr ho ky imlygw A`j
kwieAW vI Amr ho jwvygI A`j swry kwrj rws ho jwxgy jnm mrn dy sMkt k`ty jwxgy
A`j cmVy dI kYd qoN sdw leI brI ho jwvWgw ikauNik mhwpurSW dI syvw kIqI hoeI ibrQI
nhIN jwdI mhwpurSW dI syvw kulW dw auDwr kr jWdI hY swDU dI syvw inMrkwr dI syvw mMnI
jwdI hY swDU dI syvw krn dy nwl lok prlok ivc mu`K aujlw ho jwdw hY swDU dI syvw
krn nwl sB lyKy muk jwdy hn swDU dy muK aUjl hoq swbH idAwl mhwrwj dI syvw bVy
pRym nwl kirAw krdw sI bhuq suMdr joVw su`cy iq`ly nwl k`F ky mhwrwj jI qoN KuSIAW
hwsl krdw sI pihlW 50 swl mhwrwj joVw pihndy rhy sn bcpn qoN hI swDU sMqW dI
syvw krnI, vMf ky Ckxw, Drm dI ikrq krnI[ Drm dI kmweI krky Amn Kwvy qW
sInw bhuq jldI swP ho jwdw hY kbIr jI ny vI iliKAw hY ‘kbIr mn inrml BieAw
jYsy gMgw nIr pwCyN lwgo hr iPry kihq kbIr kbIr, A`j swbH idAwl jI dI swrI syvw QW
pweI ‘swD kI syvw ibrQI nw jwey, swD kI syvw nw pohy Drm rwey,swbH idAwl jI mhwrwj
jI dy crnW qy Aw ky isr r`K id`qw bVy icrW dw drSnW dw ipAwsw sI ikauNik do swl
bwAd siqgurW dy drSn hoey idl qVp irhw sI nYx locdy sn drSn krky sInw srd ho
igAw pwqSwh ny SrdweI C`kidAw C`kidAW do Gu`t swbH idAwl v`l nUM kIqy qy hukm kIqw
lau myry ipAwry Awby ihCwq dw ipAwlw[jdoN auh piv`qr SrdweI dw Gùt rgW ivc
lMiGAw qW swbH idAwl dy kvwV Kul gey idvX idRSt KulH geI mjITI rMg ivc rMg Aw
igAw nwnk ndrI nidr inhwl hukm kIqw swbH idAwl jwau qYnUM is`Dw mYN dwKl kr ilAw
hY hukm kIqw hux Gr nhIN jwxw swbH idAwl nUM qOr id`qw siqgurW dw hukm mMn ky qur qW
ipAw pr Ajy Gr dw kuJ ipAwr sI guxwcOr dy kol jw ky iPr Gr v`l cl ipAw swbH
idAwl ies g`l nUM Bùl igAw ik myrw kwml pIr sBnW g`lIN smrQ hY sB QweI dyK irhw
hY ijsdy sIq pRSwd ivc AynI SkqI hY ijhdy Ckx nwl bRhm igAwn dI pwpRqI ho geI hY
ijhdy Ckx nwl qrlokI dI Kbr ho geI hY ieh nhIN sI jwxdw swrI klw kudrq myry
murSd dy h`Q ivc hI hY iksy nUM ijvW dyvyN Bwvy mwr dyvy klw dy vI skdw hY Br vI skdw
hY KwlI vI krvw skdw hY ijhVw guMigAw qoN gIqW dw pwT krvw jWdw hY ipMgly qy lUilAW
nUM phwVW dI sYr krvw skdw hY Gt Gt dy jwnx vwlyN qoN koeI corI ikvyN r`K skdw hY
jdoN swbH Gr v`l quirAw idsxoN vI bMd ho igAw iPr BY Aw ky ipCy muiVAw, idsx l`gw
bYT igAw kuJ icr ipCoN Gr v`l quiraw iPr pqw nhIN kI klw iKcI bYTy iqMn mIlW qoN jo
siqgurU v`loN ikrpw hoeI sI auQy idbckU iPr BMd ho gey jo roSn hoieAw sI auDroN s`Kxw ho
igAw igAwn icrwg bùJ igAw jdoN ieh dSw hoeI iPr rox l`gw nw Gr jogw irhw nw swDU
irhw byVI nw pwr nw aurwr ivckwr dirAw dy hI Joly Kwx l`gI mn vYrwgI ho igAw muV
gvwcI cIz nUM l`Bdw iPrdw pr v`Kq KuMiJAw h`Q nhIN l`gdw swbH idAwl ijvyN Gwty dw
mwirAw vpwrI inmoJUxw ho ky m`Qw puxdw hovy iesI qrW ieh idSw swbH idAwl dI ho geI
Srm dw mwirAw muV siqgurW dy swhmxy vI nhIN jWdw hor ju mhwrwj jI dy pRymI sn aunW
dIAW imMnqW krdw iPrdw myrI qW g`l KzUr qy cVH ky ifgx vwlI ho geI myrI tùtI gMFx
vwlw koeI sUrmw myry qy qrs kry mYN ausdw dws hovWgw bu`lyH Swh vWg dUro dUro pIr nUM
mnwauNdw iPrdw hY kwPI dyr swbH ivXogIAW vWg iPrdw irhw Kwxw pIxw h`sxw bolxw sB
jWdw irhw bYrwg nwl mMn SuD swP qy piv`qr ho igAw ‘vsqU AMdr vsq smwvy dUjI hovy
pws iek idn bwby srmuK isMG ny mhwrwj A`gy swbH idAwl bwry Arj kIqI s`cy pwqSwh
jYsy bwlk Bwey suvwey l`K AprwD kmwvy Gr Awey iJVky bhu BwqI bhuV ipqW g`l lvy
subwey Aogux b^S lwau AwgY mwrg pwxY swbH idAwl bhuq imMnqW krdw iPrdw hY bhuq
Awizz ho cùkw hY srmuK isMG qyrw kihxw nhIN moV huMdw cMgw pyS kro mhwrwj jI dw hukm
imilAw srmuK isMG jI ny J`tp`t swbH idAwl v`l munSI nW dw iek bMdw Byj ky sdvw
ilAw munSI vI mjwry dw AwDrmI hI sI swbH idAwl sunyhw sux ky J`t qur ipAw srIr
Qr Qr kMbdw l`qW iQVk rhIAW sn[ dUroN hI g`l ivc p`lw pw ky fMfvq fMfwauqw krdw
siqgurW dy pyS hoieAw Aw ky crnW qy Fih ipAw swbH idAwl dw vYrwg bySmwr Cùt ipAw
A`goN siqgurW imhrbwn ho ky boly swbH idAwl ingW auqwh cuk dyKw qyrI ingW swP hY swbH
idAwl ny bhuq nIvIN ijhI nzr nwl qrswauxI ijhI nzr nwl siqgurW v`l q`ikAw qy
jdoN nyqrW nwl imly iPr AYsw rMg ciVAW swbH idAwl nUM koeI Su`D nw rhI BrpUr kr
id`qw srdwr hrnwm isMG nUM ieSwrw kIqw nwimAW koeI korI Jwjr pwxI dI Brky lY Awau
mhwrwj jI ny Awp kulwvw Brky swbH idAwl nUM auTwieAW pr ausnUM koeI surq nhIN hY
nwm KumwrI nwnk cVI rhy idn rwq AYsw nSw iplwieAw myry kwml pIr dI SkqI auTo
auTw ky BrI hoeI pwxI dI Jjr mUMh nUM lweIN AynI qyzI nwm dI sI ik Jwjr pwxI dI pI
igAw pwxI iplw ky auTw ky KVw kIqw hukm kIqw cloN jhW pr qumwry pYr vgdy hn cly
jwau ieQy rihx dw qumwrw koeI kwm nhIN hY bs hukm dy ky qor id`qw pqw nhIN ikDr clw
igAw bwAd ivc Pqyh isMG ny Bwl kIqI pr ikqy nw l`By iek vwrI bhuq dyr bwAd
Pqyh isMG ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho ikqy swbH idAwl dI d`s
pwau drSnW nUM mn bhuq loc irhw hY Awp dI ingW qoN AkwSw pqwlw ivc kMm krdI hY
qrlokI nwQ ho mYnUM d`so ijQy vI hovy mYN jw ky drSn kr lvW biTMfy stySn dw ieSwrw
kIqw ieh dwq pwqSwh qoN lY kY Pqyh isMG biTMfy jw ky jdoN stySn qy auqirAw iek ip`pl
dy Q`ly iek QVw bixAW hoieAw sI aus Qvy qy iek PkIr msq godVI aupr leI hoeI
ipAw sI msqW nUM dyK ky iksy koloN puCx clw igAw peI ieh msq ikQoN dy ny nW kI hY
pUrI pCwx nw l`gI jdoN puC ky muiVAw qW auQy dyiKAw auQy kuJ vI nhIN sI bQyrw toldw
iPirAw koeI pqw nw l`gw ikDr cly gey muV hwr Q`k ky Gr Aw igAw ieho ijhI mhwrwj
nwB kMvlrwjw jI dI ingW ivc SkqI sI pwpI jIvW nUM Bv swgr qoN pwr kr idMdy sI
ijs v`l imhr BrIAw nzrW nwl q`k idMdy sn[bolo BweI jI vwihgurU[ A`gy swKI hor
c`lI[

A`gy swKI hor c`lI

iJMgVW qoN auTky mhwrwj ipMf rihpy bwby srmuK isMG kol gey kuJ idn rih ky
kurUkSyqr v`l nUM jw inkly sUrj gRihx dw mylw jw dyiKAw do FweI mhIny iesy hI pwsy
ivcrdy rhy ipCoN mUswpurIey sMdr isMG dw ipqw vjIr isMG ibmwr ho igAw bhuq mhwrwj
jI nUM Xwd krn l`gw suMdr isMG bsMq isMG nUM AwKx l`gw ijQy vI mhwrwj jI l`Bx Bwl
ky lY Awa myrw idl drSnW nUM loc irhw hY mhwrwj jI dw koeI iksy nUM pqw nhIN ik
ikDr ielwky nUM jw inkly vjIr isMG dw AwKrI tweIm sI AwKrI nIr vgwauNdw hoieAw
pwqSwh nUM Xwd krdw mhwrwj jI vjIr isMG dy pRym dI iK`c kurUkSyqr dI JwkI lYNdy hoe y
srhMd ropV dIAW srhMd ropV dIAW sYrW krdy hoey ipMf mUswpur ijs idn vjIr isMG dy
pRym dI iKc kurUkSyqr dI JwkI lYNdy hoey srhMd ropV dIAW sYrW krdy hoey ipMf mUswpur
ijs idn vjIr isMG Akwl clwxw krnw sI muMdr dI muhry PlweI hyTW Aw ky bYT gey
mUswpur qoN iek mUlw isMG sUbw hnyry iksy kMm v`l jw irhw sI pwqSwh bYiTAW nUM dyK ky
inmSkwr kIqI muV Aw ky mMdr isMG nUM d`isAw ik pwqSwh quhwfI PlwhI hyT Aw ky bYTy
hn mMdr isMG nMgy pYrIN hI suxky n`isAw AYny icr nUM pwqSwh vI auT ky Gr v`l nUM Aw
rhy sn mhwrwj is`Dy rvW rvIN vjIr isMG dI mMjI kol jw KVy hoey AwKrI svws sI mn
ivc bhuq KwihS sI siqgurW dy drSnW dI ipAws sI[AMq smyN drSn dy ky vjIr isMG
dI mnokwmnw pUrI kIqI qy mokS b^S byVw pwr kIqw[ Awp jI dy KiVAW qy hI vjIr
isMMG pRwx AMq ho gey muMdr isMG dw Gr aus vyly k`cw hI huMdw sI mhwrwj jI koTy qy cVHky
bYT gey vjIr isMG dw sMskwr krn dw hukm kIqw sMskwr krn qoN bwAd ip`Cy dI sMgq
mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nUM Awaux l`gI mMdr isMG v`fI swrI f`l pqwisAW dI Brky mhwrwj
crnw ivc Awx r`KI hor vI lok drSn Bytw koeI kuC, koeI kuC ilAwvy imSrI, dwKW,
Cuhwry Awid dy srkwr A`gy Fyr l`g gey pMj rupey dy pqwsy mud M r isMG ny aus vyly ilAWdy
sn[ k`cy koTy pur bhuq swrI sMgq ie`kTI hoeI pRqwp isMG vI drSn vwsqy Awey A`goN
dyKx qW swrw koTw sMgq nwl BirAW hoieAw sI pRqwp isMG dy mn ivc Brm hoieAw AYnI
dunIAw k`cy koTy ‘qy bYTI hY koTw zrUr if`g pvygw ip`Cy muVn l`gw A`goN mhwrwj jI idl dI
buJ ky hukm kIqw BweI A`gy Aw jwau ieh koTw ifgdw FihMdw nhIN ieh qW sgoN p`kw bxI
jWdw hY ieh qW A`j koTI bx geI hY A`j ieQy v`fIAW v`dIAW iblifMgW hn jdoN mhwrwj
jI ny AYsw AwiKAw qW pRqwp isMG dy nrMjx isMG JUTy ho gey pRqwp isMG qy nrMjx isMG
inmSkwr krky sMgq ivc hI bYT gey mhwrwj sMgq nUM aupdyS dy ky inhwl kr rhy sn
koeI nO ds vjy qk sMgq nUM aupdyS dy ky pRSwd vrqwaux dw hukm kiqw sMgq ivc pRSwd
vrqwieAw igAw sV nUM jwx dI Cu`tI id`qI geI koTy qoN auTky mhwrwj jI ipMf dy p`Cm v`l
dy pwsy iek JuMf ijhw sI aus ivc cly gey gxySw Gumwr qy muMdr isMG jI vI nwl hI sn
hukm kIqw gxySw ieSnwn krn vwsqy pwxI lY Awau muMdr isMG qy gxySy ny cONkI qy pwxI
dI gwgr iljw ky ieSnwn krwieAw gxySy ny vI mhwrwj dI syvw kwPI icr kIqI srIr
C`f jwx kwrx aunW koloN koeI bcn nhIN ley gey hor keI isAwxy bMidAW qoN pqw l`gdw hY
ik gxySy ny bhuq dyr syvw kIqI auQy mhwrwj jI ny muMdr isMG nUM pRSwdy vwsqy kIqw pRSwdw
Ckx qoN bwAd muMdr isMG nUM ipMf v`l qor id`qw Awp phwV v`l nUM jw inkly AnMdpur
swihb kIrqpur swihb ies ielwky dIAW sYrW krdy hoey muV iek idn kwvW dy mjwry Aw
Tihry ieQy iek mhInw kuJ idn rhy ies ielwky dy lokW nUM aupdyS krky A`gy gVHSMkr dy
ielwky nUM jw inkly hOlI hOlI tihldy tihldy sujoN Aqy ik`qxy dy ivckwr kwPI rMd hY
morwvlI, sujoN qy ikqxy dy drimAwn jw bYTy[
bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 Awgy swKI sujoN dI c`lI
1909 ivc mhwrwj 13 m`Gr nMU mUswpur qoN phwV v`l nMU cly sn[ mwG dy idnW ivc
mhwrwj sùjoN dI jUh ivc Awx bYTy[ aunHW idnW ivc mhwrwj jI au`qy pqlI ijhI cwdr sI
rwq pur idn bwhr aujwVw ivc hI rihMdy sn[ ATwrW vIh idn iesy hI pwsy rhy nw kuJ
KwDw nw kuJ pIqw[ nwm dy hI auDwr qy rihMdy sn[ jdoN AYsI cwlI ipMf dy lokW ny dyKI
suxI bhuq swry bMdy mhwrwj jI dI syvw ivc jwx l`gy[ hrijMdr isMG, hrmùK isMG,
nMrjx isMG, virAwm isMG, sIql isMG, krm isMG, Bgvwn isMG, lihxw isMG ijnHW ivcoN
hrijMdr isMG mhwrwj jI nMU pRSwdw CkwieAw krdy sn[ nMrjx isMG qy hrijMdr isMG jI
pwsoN swrI kQw sux ky ilK irhw hW[ jo kOqk sujoN ivc Awp jI ny Aijhy kIqy nMrjx
isMG dy Kyq ivc gurduAwrw bMglw swihb bixAw hoieAw hY[ jdoN pihlW pihlW mhwrwj
jI ies ipMF dI jUh ivc Awey fMgr cwrn vwly lok Aw ky g`lW kirAw krdy sn ipMf
ivc iek PkIr hY[ r`b dw rUp hI auqirAw hoieAw hY nw kuJ KWdw hY nw kuJ pINdw hY[
poh mwG dI srdI ivc bwhr hI rihMdw hY[ nMgy pYrIN hn nw koeI aùpr k`pVw hY pqw nhIN
ieMnI srdI ivc ikvyN bwhr rihMdy hn[ pqw nhIn grmI srdI ieMnHW dy hukm ivc cldI
hY nw koeI mMjI lYNdy hn nw koeI k`pVw hY[ iek g`l Al&I hI pihnI hoeI hY srdI nwl
pey pwxI jMm jWdy hn[ hrijMdr isMG ny d`isAw jdoN kdI AsIN syvw vwsqy bynqI krdy
huMdy sW qW dUroN hI ip`Cy moV idMdy sn[ jdON ies qrHW iek mhIny kuJ idn lMG gey ipMf
vwsI lokW dw idl bhuq kMb au`iTAw[ AYnI kiTn Dwrnw Gor qp`svI koeI inMrkwr dw hI
rUp hI swfy ipMf dI jUh ivc swry ipMf nMU Bwg lwaux vwsqy AwieAw hoieAw hY[ mhwrwj
keI vwrI ie`Dr au`Dr dUr nyVy cly jwieAw krdy sn muV iPr ies hI pwsy bYT jwieAw
krdy sn[ swrw iKAwl ienHW hI Kyq ivc guzwr C`ifAw[ isAwl bIqx qoN bwAd bMsq
rùq Awaux ‘qy iKzw qoN bwAd muV iPr sB pwsIN hirAwvl hI hirAwvl nzrI Awaux
l`gI[ PslW qy bxw prbqW ‘qy kihr dw nUr iKiVAw hoieAw nzrI Awaux l`gw Pu`lW
dIAw bwVIAW au`qy Bory pey gUMj rhy sn[ KuqW ivc gMdlW Pùt Pu`t ky KyqW nMU rMg lw
rhIAW sn[ PZx cyqr dy idnW ivc ipMf dy lokW ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bhuq
bynqIAW krky ipMf dy p`Cm vly pwsy nMrjx isMG dy Kyq ivc iek kùlw bxw id`qw[
mhwrwj ku`ly ivc rihMdy rhy[ iek idn hrijMdr isMG mhwrwj jI vwsqy pRSwdw lYx vwsqy
igAw[ mhwrwj jI ny A`go hrijMdr isMG nMU ieSwrw kIqw dyK hrijMdr isMG ik`fy mihl
pey hoey hn[ ik`fIAW ik`fIAW koTIAw peIAW hoeIAw hn dyK hIry lwlW nwl jVIAW
hoeIAW hn[ aus vyly sujoN ivc koeI p`kw mkwn nhIN sI[ A`j sujoN ivc k`cw mkwn nzrI
nhIN AwauNdw[ sB lokI mwlo mwl hn bVIAW bVIAW iblifMgw hn[ ieh Biv`Kq bcn
Awp jI ny cwlI swl pihlW hI rmz ivc hrijMdr isMG jI nMU d`sy, iek swl Awp jI
aus ku`ly ivc rhy[ ausqoN bwAd SIql isMG dy Kyq ivc iek PlwhI sI PlwhI dw fwxw
iek pwsy nMu l&mW sI[ PlwhI qy mxW bxw ky rihMdy rhy[ iek swl qoN bwAd hrijMdr
isMG dw BweI virAwm isMG jo cIn ivc rihMdw sI[ vI Awp jI dw bhuq syvk bx
igAw[ mn ivc sok aùiTAw mhwrwj jI vwsqy iek bhuq sohxw bMglw iqAwr krwvW[
hrijMdr isMG nMU AwKx l`gw BweI sihb jI jy qusI AwKo qW Awpxy KUh dy iek cIn dy
PYSn dw bMglw bxw dyvW, s`cy pwqSwh irhw krngy[ hrijMdr isMG AwKx l`gw iesqoN hor
ikhVI g`l cMgI hY[ l`kV qy ie`tW lY AWdIAW, ijs idn nINh dw mhUrq krnw sI[
mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho Awpxy piv`qr h`QW nwl bMglw swihb
dI nINh r`K Awau ie`t r`Kx vwsqy mhwrwj jI Awey[ aùQy ie`tW sùtIAW hoeIAw sn ij`Qy
bMglw swihb dI nINh r`KxI nIXq hoeI sI[ hrijMdr isMG dw KUh C`f ky iqMn Kyq A`g y
cly gey iek jgHw pur jw ky KVy hoey Awh jgHw hY swfI jy koeI C`f dyvy[ Kyr swry lokI
syvwdwr nwl hI sn sB ny bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho ij`Qy hukm kro aùQy hI bMglw swihb
bxw id`qw jwvygw[ auh Kyq nMrjx isMG dw sI[ nMrjx isMG nMU pihlW hI ipMf Byj id`qw
hoieAw sI[ ik dyZ bxw ky lY Awau[ nMrjx isMG jdoN dyg bxw ky lY ky AwieAw mhwrwj
inSwn dyhI nMrjx isMG dy Kyq ivc hI dy rhy sn[ nMrjx isMG dyK ky bhuq hI KuS
hoieAw vYrwg nwl A`QrU vgwauNdw hoieAw crnW ‘qy Fih ipAw, mn KuSI nwl gd gd ho
aùiTAw[ nINh pu`t ky bMglw swihb dI iemwrq dI ie`t r`KI srkwr dw hukm ieh swfw
q^q bhuq v`fw 16 GumwvW ivc hovygw 7 GumW ivc qW myrI sMgq dy Awey hoey g`fy hI
KiVAw krngy do GumwvW ivc myrI sMgq dy joVy hI r`K hoxgy ieh hukmnwmw dy ky Awp
iPr ausy hI mno qy cly gey[ sMn 1911 idn bu`Dvwr 13 swvx nMU bMglw swihb dI nINh
r`KI sI[ hrijMdr isMG ny ikhw ik mYN gVHsMkr qoN imsqrI lY AwvW jWdw jWdw pwqSwh
mhwrwj jI dI iezwjq lYx igAw qW A`goN hukm hoieAw syvwdwr Awpy hI Aw jwxgy[ kuC
dyr hoeI qW mMgl rwm goslW qoN mINhW isMG, rihpy qoN mUswpur, Bromwjwry, iJMgVw qoN l`kV
dw qy bwkI sB kMm krn vwly syvwdwr phuMc gey[ iemwrq SurU kr id`qI bMglw swihb
bhuq sohxw bx igAw[ Q `ly Borw iek C`q aùpr jw ky bxweI do C`qW bx geIAw[
auprlI C`q nMU mhwrwj jI dyviqAW dI C`q AwiKAw krdy sn[ hr roj DuAw ky DUp duAw
ky ivCweI krvw idMdy sn[ aus C`q qy sryAwm bMdw nhIN sI jw skdw iek syvwdwr SIql
isMG dI ifaUtI sI hr roj ieSnwn krvw ky Dup dyxw, bMglw swihb pUrw iqAwr hox qoN
bwAd ipMfoN bIbIAW kwPI sMgqw pRSwd bxw ky Sbd pVHdIAW mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU
AweIAW[ jdoN ipMfoN sMgq inkl do Kyq gurduAwry qoN ip`Cy hI sn[ aùT ky Awvwz id`qI
ie`QoN hI pRSwd vrqw ky inmSkwr krky muV jwvy[ sMgqW Sbd pVH rhIAW hn,“qMU dy
drSn gurU myry sB sMgqW AweIAW drSn nMU” mhwrwj jI kihMdy sn suxwgW hwly ie`QoN hI
muV jwvo[ aus vyly suxwgW jdoN mywr q^q 17 GumW ivc pRPu`lq hovygw hwly qW AsIN inswn
hI lwieAw hY[ pr aùqy KloqIAW bIbIAW ny Sbd piVHAw,“qMU dy drSn gurU myry AsIN kOx
vyly dIAW KVIAW[” hrijMdr isMG nMu hukm kIqw ik ie`QoN hI ip`Cy muV jwx[ kwPI lokW
dw pRym vDdw igAw pMj GumW jgHw bMglw swihb dy nW luAw id`qI[ mhwrwj jI jdoN mno qy
hI rihMdy sn[ aunHW idnW ivc mhwrwj jI dy pMj Gr bhuq syvk bx gey[ bMglw iqAwr
hox qy mhwrwj jI bMgly ivc hI rihx l`gy[ rihpw, iJMgVw, mjwrw, gOsl, Bromjwrw,
mUswpuroN, kwPI syvk hr roj drsnW nMU jwieAw krdy sn[ koeI pMdrW vIh bMdy mhwrwj
jI dy pws hI irhw krdy sn[ srdwr hrnwm isMG iJMgVw vwly nMU mhwrwj sdw nwl hI
r`Kdy sn AwiKAw krdy sn ik ieh hmwrw vzIr hY[ kdI kdI ieh vI AwK idMdy sn
ijn myrw drSn krnw hovy auh nwmy dw hI drSn kr lvy qW myrw hI drSn ho jWdw hY[
srmùK isMG jI rihpy qoN hr roj sUrj dI it`kI inkldI nwl hI sujoN phuMc jWdy sn[
drSn krky vwps Swm nMU iPr rihpy Aw jwxw ies qrHW sMgqW dI AwvwjweI kwPI bxI
rihMdI sI[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI virAwm isMG nMU jmW qoN Cu`fwaux dI c`lI

hrijMdr isMG dy ipqw BweI virAwm isMG ibmwr ho gey[ mhwrwj jI dy bhuq pRymI
sI AYsw gRih c`kr l`gw keI idn qklI& rhI iek idn AYsw hoieAw svws cldy cldy
ruk gey[ srIr TMfw ho igAw[ virAwm isMG dI Advwihk dyh nMU jdoN DrmpurI ivc lY ky
gey Drmrwj aùT ky Klo igAw[ A`goN dUqW nMU AwiKAw auh! jldI kro iesnMu vwps krky
Awvo[ hW! Do iBAwnk ijhIAw kwPI frwauxIAw ijhIAw sUrqW, do do isMg, cwr cwr
auNgl lMby lwl nyqr virAwm isMg nMu pkVn l`gy A`goN Jtpt Drmrwj jI jmdUqW nMU
AwiKAw ip`Cy ht jwE qusIN iesdy nyVy nhIn jwxw[ ieh qW rwjw swihb dy drSn krdw
irhw hY[ syvw vI krdw irhw hY[ hor dy nr sUqrW ijnW nMU dUq AwiKAw jWdw sI[ aunHW dy
isMG nhIN sn iek plk ivc vwps lY jway[ iesdI 15 swl aumr bwkI hY virAwm isMG
iPr aùiTAw[ swrI khwxI aus au`T ky suxweI 15 swl hor jI ipAw[ AYsI brkq nwB
kMvl rwwj swihb jI dI syvw iv`c hY jo koeI jI kho aunHW kI jm kI qlb nw hoeI[ iPr
swrI ijMdgI virAwm isMG ny rwjw jI dy gux gwauNidAW bsr kIqI[ iPr ieh Dwrnw
pVdw irhw kry,“siqgurU hoxgy shweI vyly AMq dy”qyry syvk ko Bau kuC nwhI jMm nhIN
AwvY nyVy”AYsw mhWpursW dI syvw dw Pl hY[ iek idn nMrjx isMG mhwrwj jI leI
pRSwdw lY ky igAw[ A`goN mhwrwj jI koeI gu`JIAw rmzW mwr rhy sn[ jrmn qy
brqwnIAw qy hor keI mulkW dy nW lY lY ky kuC khI jWdy sn[ ieh sMNn 1912 ivc
AMgryj qy jrmn dIAW lVweIAW dIAW rmzW mwr rhy sn[ mhwrwj bhuq ru`Jy hoey sn
koeI gYbI hI g`lW krdy rhy[ nMrjx isMG pRSwdw h`QW qy lY ky hI KVw irhw ikauNik
mhwrwj jI dy ichry dI Jlk JlI nhIN sI jWdI[ kuJ dyr bwAd mhwrwj gwlIAW dyx
l`g pey[ nMrjx isMG kihMdw isMG ik myrI bYTy dI kOfI DVk DVk krn l`gI hY pqw nhIN
iksnMU gu`sy ho rhy sn[ jdoN QoVy icr bwAd iek 40 swl dI Aorq ikqny v`loN c`lI Awvy
kwPI dUr hI sI mhwrwj kihx l`gy nMrjx aùT CyqI kr rotI peI rihx dy swnMU qW hor vI
kMmW ivc ivhl nhIN lgdw[ auh sotI cu`k ijhVI auqWh nMU mUMh cu`kI AwauNdI hY SwlI dy
ig`ty BMn sùt, hukm ikhVw moV sky[ nMrjx isMG hukm pw ky sotw lY ky B`j ipAw aus
AwauNdI hI Aorq nMU AwiKAw myry mohry n`T pY nhIN qW mYnMU hukm vjwauxw hI pvygw[ bùFI
vI ivcwrI frdI B`j peI[ nMrjx isMG kdy moFy auqy GumW ky kdy iksy moFy qoN GumW ky BuMjy
mwrI jwvy[ kwPI dUr cly gey ikqny jy nyVy Aw ky ip`Cy muiVAw jdoN nMrjx isMG muV ky
AwieAw qW mhwrwj jI kihMdy ik “nMrjx nW kuVI myry qy nw kuVI qyry mYN joVI ik`QoN bxw
dyvW[ bùFI dw ieh sMklp sI ik myry pùqr dw ivAwh ho jwvy swnMU ikqy iDAwn dyxw sùJdw
hY[ jrmn dI jMg l`gI hoeI hY keI kMm krn vwly ivc pey hn” ieh bcn mhwrwj jI ny
1912 ivc AwKy sn, sMn 1914 ivc lVweI l`g geI[ do swl pihlW rmz mwrI sI Pyr
pRSwdw CikAw[ nMrjx isMG nMU CùtI id`qI qy swrI khwxI hrijMdr isMG qy nMrjx isMG ny
zbwnI dws nMU suxweI sI[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI lVweI dI c`lI

bMglw swihb iqAwr hox qoN bwAd cVHdy sUrj vWg idn pur idn kwPI rOxkW
vDdIAW geIAW[ kuJ bMdy ipMf dy ies vDdI rOxk nMU vyKky eIrKW krn l`gy[ ivco ivcI
ipMf dy lokW nMU Brm ivc pwaux leI prwpogMfw krn l`g pey[ ipMf dy do DVy bx gey[
ies sMq dy ip`Cy bhuq dunIAW l`gI hoeI hY ho skdw hY ik swfIAW zmInW Koh ky mwrpIt
krky ipMfoN bwhr k`F dyvy[ ieho ijhI bgwvq dI lihr ipMf iv`c pYdw kr id`qI ijhVI
zmIn pYdwvwr dyx vwlI hY swrI ‘qy kbzw rwjw swihb dw ho igAw hY[ ivcoN ivc kwPI
bMidAW iv`c kutlqw dI lihr c`lI birAweI AweI ie`k qy jdoN bMglw swihb dI iqAwrI
krdy hoey mweIAW nMU AwK id`qw sI ik Pyr gIq suxwgw A`jy tweIm nhIN dUjI g`l mhwrwj
pRSwdw hrijMdr isMG qy nMrjx isMG dy GroN hI C`kdy sn[ keI vwrI hor lok hrijMdr
isMG nMU AwiKAw krduy sn ik gurU svwry kdI swfy GroN vI pRSwdw mhwrwj nMU Ckw idAw
kro[ kdI bMidAW dy izAwdw kihx ‘qy hrijMdr isMG ny jy pRSwdw iksy GroN lY jwxw qW
mhwrwj kihMdy sn ik hor bxw ky lY Awvo AYsw keI vwrI Awp jI ny kOqk kIqw pr
hrijMdr isMG iPr ijnHW AMdr kwPI kutlqw sI aunHW dy GroN pRSwdw bxw ky lY igAw[
pRSwdw A`gy Dr ky inmSkwr kIqw[ mhwrwj AMqrzwmI sB Gt Gt dy jwnxhwry sB qrHW
dy bury Bly sMklpW dy jwnxhwry hrijMdr isMG dy iqMn cwr krVIAW cpyVW mwrIAW, pMj
s`q gwlHW vI k`FIAW[ hrijMdr isMG nMu pwxI pwxI kr id`qw[ hrijMdr isMG dy pYr auqWh
nMU au`Tdy jwx hnyrnI Aw geI ikauNik hrijMdr isMG JUTw sI[ mhwrwj jI ny qW pihlW hI
hdwieq kIqI hoeI sI swfw pRSwdw hor iksy dy GroN nhIN ilAwauNdw[ lokW dy idlW dIAW
pihlW hI smJ bYTy sn Awpxy is`K syvkW nMU kwPI icr pihlW ieh iv`idAW d`isAW krdy
sn[ AYsw pYqrw bdlIdw hY AYsy vwr krky dUjy dw vwr rokIdw hY[ Awp vI mhwrwj bhuq
PurqIly sn g`qky dy vI cmgy iKfwrI sn[ kwPI Awpxy is`KW syvkW nMU lVweI dy FMg d`sdy
rihMdy sn[ mhWpurSW nMU pqw sB kuC hI huMdw hY jo inMrkwr dI rzw ivc cldy hn “qyrw
Bwxw mITw lwgy nwm pdwrQ nwnk mwgY” ‘lok lwz’’nPw
nukswn’’byKwS’’byZrz’’AwrP’’aurP gdw’ ieh nPy nukswn dI koeI prvwh nhIN r`Kdy[
ienHW Awpxy Xwr nMU rwzI r`Kxw huMdw hY krnw sB kuJ Awp hI huMdw hY bhwnw BwvyN iksy
g`l dw r`K lYx[ ijvyN gurU hrgoibMd swihb ny bwz dw bhwnw r`K ky muglW nwl jMg SurU
kIqw sI[ SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny prSwdI hwQI dy bhwny rwijAW nwl jMg SurU kIqw
sI[ SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny prSwdI hwQI dy bhwny rwijAW nwl jMg SurU kIqw, gurU
Arjn dyv jI ny cMdU dI lVkI dy irSqy nMU nw mnzUr kIqw Awp ShIdI pw id`qI[ rwm
cMdr jI ny rwvx sIqw dw bhwnw r`K mwirAw, mhWBwrq dw XùD ikRSn Bgvwn jI ny
kOrvW pWfvW dy rwj dw bhwnw r`K ky krvwieAw[ dunIAW Br dy XoDy mOq dy Gwt aùqwr
id`qy[ iesy qrHW mhwrwj jI sMn 1912 ivc swvx BwdroN dy idnW ivc iek Awaux vwlw
smW d`sxw cwhuMdy sn[ mhWpurSW dI rmz Kudw nwl huMdI hY jo drgwhI kwnMUn huMdw hY
mhWpurSW dI rsnw QI bydW dy rUp ivc ho ky mwq lok ivc prgt kIqw jWdw hY[ keI
g`lW mhWpurS Awaux vwly smyN dIAW (BivKq) hzwrw hI vrS pihlW d`s jwdy hn qy ilK
jwdy hn[mhWpurSW dI ingwh Q`ly vrqmwn GtnwvW sB Aw cùkIAw huMdIAw hn cOdw qpk
Bgq dI ingwh Q`ly vsdy pugy hoey PkIr dI ingwh kotW, KMfW, bRihmMfw ‘qy jw iPrdI hY
pr ieMnIAW brkqW vwly huMdy hoey vI Awpxy mwlk dI rzw ivc cldy hn KuSI gmI hrK
sog mwn Apmwn rwj rok ieko smwn smJdy hn[ ies bwqpur hmySw rwzI rihMdy
hn,“icMqw qW kI kIjIey jy AxhoxI hoey[ ieh mwrg sMswr ky nwnk iQr nhIN koie[
1912 swvx BwdroN dy idnW ivc koeI AMdrUnI SkqI nwl swrIAW sMgqW ie`kTIAW kr
leIAW[ Awpxy bl sy AYsI qwr KYNcI ijvyN mMqr pVH pVH ky AOqIAW pw pw ky rwjy jnmyj y
ny ku`l dunIAW Br dy nwl iK`c ley sn[ kwPI sMgq ie`kTI ho geI swauxI dI Psl
prPùlq sI ClIAW, kpwhW lih lih kr rhIAW sn[ swirAW nMU hukm id`qw ik A`j iksy
nhIN jwxw, cMd dI cWdnI rwq pYx qy ihMdusqwn ivc srvW krn dw sVk k`Fx dw inSwn
dyh dyx l`g pey[ rwq nMU iek sVk dy inSwn lgvw id`qy tokrIAW Aqy khUAW leI pihlW
hI hukm idqw hoieAw sI[ iek sVk 4 krm cOVI myly v`l nMU is`DI iK`c id`qI iek morw
vwlI v`l nMU qy iek ik`qxy v`l nMU[ sB ‘qy rwquo rwq C`lIAW ptw ky sVkW k`F id`qIAW[
idn ciVHAw qW lokW ny dyiKAW m`kI dy hwrW dy hwr PslW put put ky sVkW ivc d`b
C`fIAW sn puMinAw dI rwq cMd vI tih tih krdw AMimRq vrsw irhw sI[ TMfI TMfI
cWdnI ArsW qoN PrS qy pwxI dI fl vWg CweI hoeI sI[ rwqo rwq syvwdwrW ny ipMf sujoN
dw nkSw hI bdl id`qw ieh swrw kOqk ipMf dy lokW ny jdoN dyiKAw ipMf vwsI lok bhuq
Gbrw gey[ do ku imltrI dy Apsr vI sn sUbydwr iSv isMG, pRqwp isMG, ieMdr isMG,
Bolw isMG, cMdw isMG, KuShwl isMG, lMbVdwr hIrw isMG, sB ny ie`liTAW ho ky ivcwr
kIqw ik kI hoxw cwhIdw hY[ Awp mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy qW jw nhIN sn skdy pqw nhIN
rsnw QI kI inkl jwvy[swhmxy jw koeI g`l krnI Syr dI mu`C nMU h`Q pwauxw sI[ jMlDr
fI sI dy dPqr jw ky roey, drKwSq ilK ky id`qI swfw ipMf iek swD ny swrw brbwd kr
id`qw hY[ PslW sB v`F ky sVkW ivc d`b C`fIAW ny swfy qW inAwxy vI Bu`Ky mr jwxgy
swfI srkwr mdd kry ausdw mohrw koeI nhIN moV skdw ausdy nwl iek BwrI groh hY jo
hr dm nwl rihMdw hY[ Awpxy Awp nMU rwjw swihb AKvwauNdw hY iek hrnwm isMG nw dw
bMdw ausnMU Awpxw vzIr AwKdw hY c`l ky hzUr mOkw dyKo[ v`Fky m`kI smyq gTw jmIn
ivc d`b C`fI hY[ ifptI kimSnr ny ipMf dyKx dw mOkw r`K id`qw[ ifptI kimSnr jdoN
ipMf AwieAw lMbVdwr KuShwl isMG, sUbydwr iSv dw ipqw hrI isMG, prqwp isMG A`gy ho
ky PlIAW v`FIAW qy d`bIAW hoeIAW C`lIAW idKwauxw cwhuMdy sn[ ij`Qy vI khI nwl jgHw
pùtx nw koeI tWfw nw koeI C`lI d`bI hoeI l`By[ kwPI im`tI pu`tI koeI Psl d`bI hoeI nw
imlI[ pqw nhIN ikDr Alop ho geIAW[ AwKr srimMdy hoxw ipAw qwjIAW v`FIAW
hoeIAW qW sB nMU idsdIAW sn pr h`Q ivc kuJ nw Awvy[ ies kOqk nMU dyK ky sB
Ascrj rih gey ijvyN mUhry KVw bMdw koeI nzr AwauNdw hovy PVn l`igAW h`Q kuC nw
Awvy AYsw hI mhwrwj jI ny Kyl idKwieAw[ jdoN fI sI swihb ny ies qrHW Kyl if`Tw mn
ivc KOP KwDw ikauNik APsr lok bVy bùDImwn lok huMdy hn[ pUrv jnm dy blI huMdy hn[
fI sI ny AwiKAW clo swnMU vI AYsy mhWblI dy drSn krwau ieh qW mhWpurs koeI dunIAW
ivc nvW hI inzwm ilAw rhy hn koeI drgwhI sMdyS lokW nMU dws rhy hn[ mhwrwj jI
v`l cl pey Awp jI mxy pr bYTy sn fI sI dy pYrI bUt sn jdoN pMdrW kdm hwlI ipCy hI
sn A`goN mhwrwj dbkw mwrky boly,“ ipCy muV jwE A`gy kI lYxw hY” fI sI KuShwl isMG
nMU puCx l`igAW kI AwKdy hn lMbVdwr ny ieMgilS ivc smJwieAw AwKdy hn ip`Cy lOt
jwau ju`qI sxy A`gy nhIN Awauxw[ fI sI ny ausy vyly bUt KolH id`qy h`Q joV ky A`gy quirAw
jw crnW qy inmSkwr kIqI A`goN mhwrwj muskurw ky AwKx l`gy,“swDU dy drSnW leI ies
qrHW AweIdw hY[ swDU A`gy inv ky AweIdw hY[”bVy ipAwr nwl ip`Cy muV jwx dI iezwjq
id`qI[ joVy q`k fI sI ipCly KurI hI AwieAw ipMf dy lokW nMU AwiKAw KwmoS rho mhWpurSW
dIAW KyfW dunIAW dIAW nzrW qoN pry huMdIAW hn[ dunIAW kI jwxdI hY ik swDU iks
Buimkw ivc Kyf krdy hn mnmùK kI jwnx ik P`kr ik`Qy ibrwjdy hn[ mhWpurSW dw
h`sxw, rOxw, bolxw, clxw, iPrnw, qurnw h`sxw koeI Kws m`hqqw r`Kdw hY mhWprSW SwKI
boldy sWJI sgl jhwnw[ fI sI jMlDr cly igAw ipMf dy lokI l`gy eIrKw dI A`g nwl
sVn, l`gy ivcoN ivc ivS Golx[ iek mhIny bwAd bMgly swihb kol KUh sI cMd dI
cwnxI A`DI rwq pRqwp isMG ny KUh jw joiVAw mhwrwj jI ny KUh Cufw id`qw[ pRqwp isMG
ipMf Aw ky l`gw lokW nMU hwhwkwr krn[ auey! ipMf dy loko ikauN su`qy pey ho A`j myrw KUh
Cufw id`qw[ k`l nMU ipMfoN vI k`F dyvogy[ swrw idn lokW mgr ro ip`t ky ipMf kwPI ie`kTw
kr ilAw[ bMglw swihb qy hmlw krn dw p`kw PYslw bxw ilAw[ pRqwp isMG, ieMdr
isMG, hrI isMG, nrwiex isMG, Bolw isMG, hIrw isMG, KuShwl isMG, cMdw isMG, ieh swry
DVy dy mohrI sn[ koeI A`T ku vjy swry ipMf GiVAwl Pyr ky swry bMdy ie`kTy ho ky
lwTIAW, SvIAW h`QIN PV ky hmlw bol id`qw[ jdoN bMglw swihb dy kol phuMcy A`goN
syvwdwr pwrtI dy bMdy vI bYTy sn[ mjwry dy pRqwpU Pqyh isMG, sujoN SIql isMG, inMrjx
isMG, aùqm isMG, hrijMdr isMG, virAwm isMG, Bgvwn isMG, krm isMG, ieh s`q bMdy
sn[ jdoN ipMf vwly DVy ny hmlw krnw cwihAw qW A`goN mhwrwj jI ny twkrw krn dw
hukm kIqw, llkwrW mwrIAW syvwdwr pwrtI dw hOslW AYsw viDAw srW vWgU cuMgIAW
mwrdy ijvyN icVIAW dy kwPly qy bwz J`pt pYNdw hY AYsy hI SIql isMG qy aùqm isMG dohW
vIrW ny pihlW hI vwr ieMdr isMG qy pRqwp isMG qy kIqw[

(bYNq)
jynMU rMg l`g jwey pRym vwlw
GoVI mOq dI h`s ky jw cVHdy[
ds ds ky bMd ktvWdy ny,
aỳuqy crKVIAW dy JUty jw lYNdy[
nhIN mrn qoN frn AYih Bory,
AwSk r`sy mOq dy g`l pw jWdy[
SmsqrYj vrgy keI ArP,
K`l AwpxI h`QIN luhw jWdy[
mqI dws idAwly ijhy keI AwSk[
bwzI jwn dI h`s ky lw jWdy,
s`sI vrgIAW keI sohl klIAW,
mwrUQlW ivc jwn gvw jWdy[
sohxI frI nw mrn qoN mUl dyKo,
kcw dyK ky ndI ivc TlH jWdy[
gurb^S isMG dUr fyry ienHW AwSkW dy,
KOP Kq qoN A`gy l`g jWdy[

iek idn fWg nwl ic`q kr id`qy muV pwxI nhIN mMigAW dovNy jQydwr sùt ley, dovyN
jQydwr ifgy qW bwkIAW ny ip`Cy nMU CwlW cuk leIAW jwnW bcw ky PslW ivc jw vVy[
pRqwp isMG qy ieMdr isMG nw bolx nw l`Bx[ hIrw isMG qy hrI isMG ny rOlw pw ky lok
ie`kTy kIqy do bMdy mrvw ky hux qusIN GrIN Aw vVy[ quhwnMU Srm nhIN AwauNdI[ ikqy fu`b ky
mr jwau[ AYsIAW bolIAW mwr ky ivc ie`kT krky hmlw krvw id`qw[ iPr dohW pwisAW
qoN kwPI lVweI hoeI iek JirW dy muMfy ny pwqSwh dI bWh aùqy lwTI mwrI[ mhwrwj jI dy
DVy dy qW koeI s`t nw l`gI pr ipMf vwly DVy dy cOdW bMdy j^mI ho gey[ donW pwisAW ny
bMgy hspqwl jw ky Awpxy Awpxy prcy ktvw ley[ byS`k syvwdwr pwrtI dy s`tW qW nhIN
sn l`gIAW pr srdwr hrnwm isMG dI APsrW ivc kwPI cldI sI[ prcy brwbr dy hI
ktvw ley[ mhwrwj jI dy DVy dy s`q bMdy sn ijnHW qy mùkdmy dw prcw bixAW mhwrwj jI
iek, hrnwm isMG dy, nMrjx isMG iqMn, virAwm isMG cwr, aùqm isMG pMj, SIql isMG
Cy, qy krm isMG s`q[ dUjy DVy dy bMdy inhwl isMG lMbVdwr, hrI isMG, hIrw isMG,
prqwp isMG, ieMdr isMG, cMdw isMG, Bolw isMG, nrwiex isMG, vYrwgI [ jdoN fwktr ny
cOdW AwdmIAW dw prcw k`t ky Qwxydwr v`l ByijAw qW dUjy DVy smyq 21 sn[ puls
ibAwn lYx vwsqy hspqwl geI sB dy ibAwn lY ky ipMf sujoN nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy
ibAwn lYx gey[ sONDy KW Qwxydwr mhwrwj jI dy ibAwn lYx gey nwly mOkw jw dyiKAW
bMglw swihb qoN koeI do Kuq dy Prk nwl iek Kuh pur jw bYTy[ Twxydwr sODy ny iqMn
iSpwhI Byjy jwau bwvw jI nMU bulw ky lY Awvo Aw ky ibAwn dyx[ iSpwhI gey pr hux
swhmxy ikhVw jwvy ig`DV dI kI SkqI ik Syr dy swhmxy jw sky[ dUroN hI GuMm ky muV
Awey, Aw ky AwiKAW jnwb swfI jurHq nhIN pYNdI aunHW dy swhmxy jwx dI Awp jw ky puC
lvo[ sONDy kW Awp aùT ky quirAw u qur qW ipAw l`qW iQVkdIAW sn srIr suMn hoeI jw
irhw sI rMg pIlw Buk vrgw ho igAw[ swhmxy jw ky dUroN hI bol ky AwiKAW dso Awp dI
iks nwl lVweI hoeI hY[ mhwrwj kihx l`gy jwE lot jwE hmwry swQ koeI nhIN liVAw[
Qwxydwr sONDy KW ny Pyr AwiKAw,“ibAwn lwE” nwly iek Bmujy q^q ipAw sI aus aùpr
jw ky bYt igAw[ jdoN q^q poS qy sONDy KW bYiTAw mhwrwj ny gwlI Dr ilAw[ mhwrwj jI
kihMdy qumwrI ikAw hYsIAq hY hmwry q^q pur bYTx dI bwhr ho jwau hrwmjwdw sUr kw
b`cw’ AYsIAW AYsIAW gwlHW k`F ky Qwxydwr nMU pwxIauN pwxI kr id`qw[ Qwxydwr hOlw ho ky
Qr Qr kMbdw au`T dOiVAw ikqy AYvyN nw mwirAw jWvW[ bMigAw dy rwh ipAw mu`kdmw
mYijstryt dy Byj id`qw[ donW pwisAW dw sbUq lY ky donW pwrtIAW dy bMidAW nMU 27 –11-
1912 nMU iek iek mhInw szw hoeI[ ipMf vwly DVy dy bMidAW nMU 24 rupey hr iek nMU
jurmwnw hoieAw hrI isMG nMU 100 rupey jurmwnw hoieAw[ nMrjx isMG nMU d`isAw ik jdoN
szw hoeI qW kwgz ku`tx dw kMm dohW pwrtIAW nMU jylH Byj id`qw igAw[ mhwrwj dI pwrtI
dy bMidAw dy kwgz J`t brIk ho jwieAw krn qy dUjI pwrtI dy kwgz brIk nw hox aunHW
dy keI vwr koVy v`jy[ ApIl krn nwl ipMf ivc bMdy swry brI ho gey[ mhwrwj jI dy bMd y
rih gey[ 27-12-1912 nMU GrIN Aw gey[ jdoN ipMf vwly bMdy brI ho ky Aw gey[ qW iek
mjwry dy bMdy ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI[ ik Awpdy ivc swrIAW SkqIAW
hn[ Awpxy bMidAW nMU szw hox qoN bcwieAw ikauN nhIN[ mhwrwj kihx l`gy,“BuirAW vwly
rwjy kIqy, muglI jihr ipAwly pIqy, BweI koeI jYsw koeI siqgurU nMU dyKdw qYsw hI Pl
pwie[ BweI s`c dy rwh qy clidAW nMU rwh ivc hzwrW hI AwPqW rokW pwauNdIAW hn[
inMrkwr nwl irSqw qW juVdw hY pihlW dunIAW dy swry irSqy ^qm ho jwx[ k`cy p`ky dw
pqw audoN lgdw hY jdoN txkW ky dyiKAw jwvy[ s`cw JUTw hIrw s`t l`gI qy mlUm hovy[
ip`ql qy sonw pw ky dyKo ivc A`g dy[ kbIr GswautI rwm kI JUTw itky nw koie rwm
GswautI so shy jo mr jIvw hoie[ sUrw so pihcwnIey jo lrY dIn ky hyq, purjw purjw kt
mry kbhUM nw Cwfy Kyq[ jy mnsUr sUlI h`s ky nw cVdw qW AwSkW ivc nwm nw drz
huMdw[ Swh SmS qbroj K`l h`QI nW auqwr dw qW PkIrI ByK inMidAw jWdw gurUu qyg
bhwdr, mqI dws, BweI idAwlw, gurU Arjn swihb jI, qwrU isMG, mnI isMG vrgy s`c y
prvwnybx bx ky ShIdIAW nw pwauNdy qW Bgq mW dI kùKoN sohlI nw huMdI[ A`j Bwrq
ShIdW dI BumI nw mMnI jWdI, irSIAW muMnIAW AvqwrW dI DrqI nw mMnI jWdI, BgqW qy
sMswrIAW dw zor nhIN hoieAw krdw[ BweI ijn kwPI swfI syvw kIqI hY aus dI sUlI qoN
sUl bx jWdI hY[ swD kw inMdk prmySr mwrw swD kw inMdk duKIAw Aq dIn[ swD kw
inMdk ivgV rUp jwey,“swD ky inMdk ko drgih imly sjwie[”BweI smyN smyN isr kIqy
hoey krmW dw Pl imldw hY AYsw hI hoieAw ijny mhwrwj jI dI bWh qy lwTI mwrI sI auh
kohVw ho ky mirAw[ ijho ijhw qy ijMnw ijMnw koeI v`Dky mhwrwj jI nwl eIr^w krdw
irhw hY auqnw hI Pl pwayuNdw igAw[ mhWpursW dI SkqI qwh vI skdI hY mwr vI skdI
hY[ mhWpursW dy AMdr koeI swbqI bxI hoeI huMdI hY[ ieMnHW dw suBwE AYsw bx cu`kw hY
ijvyN pOx dw suBwE sB nMU ieko hI TMf SIqlqw b^Sdw hY[ bRhm igAwnI kw ieh gunwE
jYsy pwvn sihj suBwE[ mhWpursW dI ibrqI s`midRStI bx cùkI hud M I hY jYsI Bwvnw nwl
ienHW v`l koeI dyKdw hY aus qrHW dw Pl iml jWdw hY[ jYsy ik iek pwqr ivc pwxI pw ky
aùproN dy bMdy Awpxw pRqIibMb dyKx qW jYsw iksy dw mUMh hovygw vYsw hI nzrI Awvygw[ jy
muMh kwlw hovy qW kwlw jy gorw hovy qW gorw nzrI AwauNdw hY pwxI dw koeI ksUr nhIN[ AYsy
hI pwpW dw rMg kwlw hY puMnw dw rMg lwl ic`tw hY jYsw bIjy so luxy krmW Kyq’ pr hYn bVy
QoVHy Pyl P`kr sMswr[ AYsI Kyq su`joN ivc vrqweI[ bolo BweI jI vihgurU A`gy swKI hor
c`lI]

swKI hrI isMG nMU mwieAw dI b^iSS

nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy AdBùq kOqk dyKky Awly duAwly dy lokW ivc pRym dI
lihr c`l peI[ duKI jIv mhwrwj jI dy dr ivcoN GrW nMU jWdy sn[ hrI isMG rihpy vwlw
ieh vI mhwrwj jI dw Ainn syvk sI[ mwieAw qoN ibnW gRihsQI dI ijMdgI ADUrI hY[
mwieAw hovy qW gRihsQ AwSrm vI svrg bx jWdw hY nhIN qW nrk hI nrk hY[ AtwrvW
nrk mwq lok ivc grIbI hI iPrdI rihMdI sI AYsy kwml pIr dy huMidAW hoieAw vI
grIbI dy idn k`tdy rhy qW gurU dI syvw krn dw kI PweIdw hY jy gurU pUrw Swh syT hov y
qW vI kmI rhI ieho ijhy pIr dy crnW ivc cwry pdwrQ hr vyly rihMdy hn[ Drm ArQ
kwm moh ikqy dil`dr qoV dyx ijvyN ikRSn Bgvwn jI ny sudwmy dw di`ldr qoiVAw sI[
idl ivc nvIAW nvIAW s`DrW r`Kdw hoieAw BweI hrI isMG bMglw swihb phuMc igAw[
A`gy mhwrwj jI bMgly dI auprlI C`q ijsnMU dyviqAW dI c`q AwiKAw krdy sn[ aus
ivc bYTy sn[ gl p`lw pw ky mn ivc PirAwd A`gy r`K ky crnW qy Fih ipAw[ mn
gRihsQ AwSrm dIAW s`tW Kw Kw ky duKI ho ky loVW dI pMf isr nMU dbweI jw rhI sI
ikauNik ie`klw kMm krn vwlw sI, ip`Cy d`s jIA Kwxy vwly sn[ lVkIAW dI kbIldwrI
bMdy nMU kwbU kr lYNdI hY ijvyN m`kVI m`KI nMU qwrW dw jwl pw ky bMn lYNdI hY AYsy hI
gRihsQI nMU Gr dIAW loVW bMn lYNdIAW hn[ jdoN hrI isMG ny vYrwg kridAW inmSkwr
kIqI Awpxw Ainn Bgq dwnI smJky ie`k imMt vI nhIN Gbrwaux id`qw A`goN mhwrwj jI
boly hrIAw kI hwl hY hrI isMG ny dyiKAW ik ies vyly mhwrwj imhrbwn hn hux vr
mMgx dI kI iF`l krnI hY[ swry pdwrQW dI JolI Br ky Gr nMU jWvw[ hrI isMG ny g`l
plw pw ky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho mwieAw dI qMgI hY[ kbIldwrI g`l cVHI hoeI hY
lVkIAW dy ivAwh krny hn[ rwq pur idn nINd nhIN pYNdI, do lVkIAW dI SwdI ie`kTI
krnI hY[ mhwrwj jI ny Awpxy pRymI Bgq dI drd BrI PirAwd sux ky hukm kIqw is`Kw
h`Q kr hrI isMG ny dovyN h`Q A`gy nMU kIqy[ hukm hoieAw ik p`lw kr A`j qyrw p`lw Br
dyvW iqMn pYsy Awpxy piv`qr h`QoN jo hrI isMG dy p`ly ivc pw id`qy nwl hI hukm id`qw qYnMU
v`fw bwrI syT bxw id`qw [ qyrw SwhUkwrw c`lygw A`j hmny Awpko ^jwny dIAW kuMjIAw dy
id`qIAW hn[ ijMnI mrzI mwieAw k`F k`F vrqI jweIN, ieh iqM̀n pYsy nhIN smJxy koTI dI
ghI ivc r`K ky Dup dy idAW krIN bs hrI isMG dy Gr ivc l`CmI dw vwsw ho iugAw[
cVHdy sUrj vWg rwq idn iksmq dw isqwrw cmkx l`gw[ im`tI dw sonw bxdw jw irhw
sI[ pqw nhIN hr pwisEN hr qrHW nwl mwieAw ie`kTI hox l`gI swhUkwry cl pey ieh
dunIAW sqr AwKr 10 knwl jgHw mhwrwj jI dy nW qy dwn kIqI sI[ s`qr guxw ie`Q y
PlI Buq ho geI hY[ ies vyly itaUbvỲl l`gy hoey hn, nOkr kMm kr rhy hn[ 15 GumW qoN
80 GymW jmIn bxI hoeI hY ijs vyly mwieAw b^iSS kIqI sI hrI isMG dy Gr s`q
lVkIAW hI sn[ mhwrwj jI dI b^iSS nwl Gr pùqr pYdw hoieAw igAwn isMG nwm
r`iKAw[ igAwn isMG vI Awpxy ipqw dI qrHW mhwrwj jI dy drbwr dI syvw subh Swm
krdw hY[ hrI isMG rMgw srmweydwr bx igAw jwiedwd ^rIdI hzwrW lok dr qy svwlI
bYTy rihMdy sn[ mwieAw kol ijAwdw hox nwl kuC mn AMdr AwpxI isAwxp dw JMfw KVw
ho igAw[ l`gw lokW nMU byvkUP smJx[ lokW nMU m`q nhIN hY pYsw bxwauxw nhIN AwauNdw
AYsIAW AYsIAW isAwxp dIAW g`lW krnIAW SurU kIqIAw[ iek idn mhwrwj jI dy
drSnW nMU igAw aunHW idnW ivc mhwrwj jI ipMf mjwry krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn
mhwrwj jI dy crnW qy inmSkwr kIqI pwqSwh A`goN boly hrIAw hux nhIN qUM AwKdw ik jo
kuJ rwjw hI krdw hY[ hrI isMG dy h`Q ivc KUMfw sImhwrwj jI kihMdy hrIAw ieh jo KUMfw
qumwry pws hY pihlW is`Dw hI huMdw sI hmny hI iesdw KMf moiVAw sI[ hrI isMG kihx
l`gw s`cy pwqSwho Awp dI ikrpw nwl hI muiVAw hY mhwrwj jI ny jo mn ivc guMJl sI
k`F ky swP kr id`qw ikauNik Awpxy syvk dw auDwr jo krnw sI[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU
A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI DuMnw m`l syT nwl hoeI
DuMnw mwl syT nvW Sihr dw rihx vwlw sI[ Gr ivc dOlq bhuq sI[ dukwnW
cldIAW, koTIAW pdwrQW nwl BrIAw hn[ swry kMm nOkr hI kr rhy sn[ SwhUkwrw
c`ldw sI pwxI Brn vwly p`Kw krn vwly muhry gulwm hr vkq KVy rihMdy sn[ ieMny
pdwrQW dy huMidAW iek cIz dw Gwtw hY auh ikiqEN vI nhIN pUrw huMdw[ p`uqr pRym eImwn
ieh iqMn cIzW ikqy DMn nwl nhIN imldIAW ieh qW krqwr dI b^iSS nwl hI imldIAW
hn[ DuMnw m`l syT nMU nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drbwr dI iksy d`s pweI[ iek rwjw
swihb jI dw bUhw hY ij`Qy sùky sVy hoey Bwg muV hry ho jWdfy hn[ ie`Qy AONqry jWdy Gr
Awbwd kIqy jWdy hn[ iek rwjy dw hI dr suixAw hY ij`Qy PùtIAW hoeIAW iksmqW muV
surjIq kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[ sùky bwg hry ho jWdy hn ieh mwldwr syT mhwrwj jI dy
crnI Awx l`gw[ idloN XkIn nwl bUhy qy bYT igAw jdoN KYr pvygI qW auTwgW nhIN qW mYN
kI krnw hY DMn dy Bry hoey koTy qy syTwxIAW nMU[ syTwxI qy syT hr AYqvwr nMu nMgy pYrI
AwieAw krdy sn[ Aw ky sMgq dy joiVAW nMU DUV m`Qy nwl lwauNdy sn, sMgq dy jUTy Bwfy
mwjx dI syvw krdy sn[ DMn krky syvw kirAw krdy sn[ iek gwgr cWdI dy ruipAW dI
mwno lwgrI dy spurd kIqI lMgr dI syvw vwsqy ijs DMn qy sB ko vrswvY DMn hr syvw qy
pwvY[ DuMnw m`l dw prbUlw Aaukr krm pRgt ho AwieAw DuMnw m`l dI mwieAw dw lMgr
cl ipAw[ swD sMgq Ck ky ASIrvwd dyx l`gI AMn kw dwqw sdw suKI jdoN Kudw dI
iezq KuS kIqI jwvy qW Kudw vI KuS ho jWdw hY[ jdoN irAw iesqy KuS hoeI qW r`b vI KuS
ho jWdw hY[ ikauNik r`b joq rUp ho ky sB jIvW ivc bYTw sB KyfW dyK irhw hY[ jo qo r`b
imlx dI iSk qW ihAw Fw hY kihMdy dw[ b`s hr imhnqI dI imhnq smyN isr iml jWdI
hY[ ie`k idn DuMnw m`l dy GrvwlI dovyN grmI dy idn sn[ PlW dw ilPwPw Br ky mhwrwj
jI dy A`gy inmSkwr kIqI[ s`cy pwqSwh imhrW dy dwqy, vrW dy mwlk do swlW dI imhnq
dy bdly DuMnw m`l qy ausdI Aorq A`j ijs cIz dI koeI kImq nhIN pw skdw auh pùqr
dwq DuMnw m`l nMU dy ky Pl dy ky pUrI kr dyxgy[ ieh iBkSU cOkNVy lw ky mhwrwj jI dy
crnW dw iDAwn Dr ky bYTy sn, idl DVk DVk krdw hY kdy kdy mhwrwj jI dy nUrI
muKVy v`l d`bI ijhI nzr nwl q`k lYNdy hn idl dI rPqwr bVI qyzI nwl cl rhI hY[
idl bhuq SUKSm ho ky kMnW dI sùc iDAwn nwl kuJ suxnw cwhuMdw hY A`j aumId bVI hY
Kyr pvygI pr fr l`gdw hY ik ikqy AYvyN nw qor dyx pr nhIN A`gy kdy ies qrHW bhw ky
g`lW nhIN sn kIqIAW[ DuMnw m`l dw idl kdy kdy ieho ijhy PurinAW dI ndI ivc rOVy pY
jWdw[ syTwxI dw mn phwV dI qrHW Afol sI inscw krky bYTI sI[ kuJ dyr bwAd aus
bYTI joVI v`l rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl q`ikAw ilPwPy ivcoN do klmI AMb iek syT Aqy
iek syTwxI dy p`ly ivc pw id`qw Aqy hukm kIqw dovyN Pl C`k ley ijvyN mhwrwj ny pihlW
DuMnw m`l nMU Pl id`qw sI ausy hI qrHW pihly lVkw qy iPr lVkI jnmI[ Pl dyx l`igAW
ieh vI hukm kIqw ik kbIldwrI sWJI hI cMgI huMdI hY[ mhwrwj jI dI ikRpw nwl Gr
Awbwd ho igAw[ sB pwsIN vDweIAW hI vDweIAW Awaux l`gIAW[ Gr pùqr hox dI KuSI
ivc l`fUAW dIAW prwqW bxw ky mhwrwj jI dy vMfx vwsqy lY Awey[ DuMnw m`l l`fUAW dIAW
prwqW bxw ky bMigAW q`k vMfdw igAW[ aunHW idnW ivc mhwrwj jI mjwry Aw gey[ DuMnw
m`l jdoN drSn krn vwsqy AwieAw krdw sI[ nwl j`j AwieAw krdw sI[ DuMnw m`l nMU
kol bhw lYNdy sn j`j nMU joiVAW ivc KVy rihx dw hukm huMdw sI[ j`j h`Q joV ky aùQy hI
KVw rihMdw sI ijMnw icr hukm nw dyx[ ieh iksy nMU kuJ pqw nhIN sI peI j`j iks
mqlb vwsqy AwieAw krdw sI[ AwauNdw kwPI dyr irhw[ ip`CoN pqw l`gw ik A`pxI q`rkI
dI mn ivc ^whS r`K ky AwauNdw sI[ Kyr mhWpurSW dy drSn dw Pl jrUrI hI iml jWdw
hY[ drSn dw sdkw kuJ dyr bwAd s`b j`j qy SYSn j`j bxky jMlDr jw l`gw iPr auh
vI DuMnw m`l vWg l`fU lY ky mhwrwj jI kol AwieAw[ mhwrwj jI ny dUroN hI ipCWh muV
jwx leI AwikAW[ mhwrwj KyqW ivc hI bYTy sn[ j`j dw idl sI ik mYN kol jw ky
drSn krW[ nwly pRSwd vI crnW qy r`K ky mn dI KuSI hwsl krW[ pqw nhIN mhwrwj jI
ny m`lxAwhr smJky A`gy Awaux dI iezwzq nw id`qI aùQoN muV jwx nMU AwiKAw[ j`j
sihb au`Qy hI l`fUAW dI prwq FyrI krky fMfv`q fMfqauq krky ipCWh muV igAw[ jdoN
SYSn j`j l`fUAW dI prwq FyrI krky muV igAw[ qW mhwrwj jI kol bYTy bwrIey Bwny nMU
AwiKAw BwinAw shurw zihr dI prwq cu`kI AwauNdw sI[ su`K shIxI vI qW Drm dI
kmweI hI mnjUr kIqI jWdI hY pqw nhIN ikho ijhy iksy duKI grIb dw Kun incoV ky
mwieAw dy l`fU bxw ky ilAWdy sI[ iksy kùqy ib`ly jwnvr ny mUMh nhIN lwieAw[ DuMnw m`l nMU
pùqr dI dwq qy j`j dI q`rkI qW sujoN hi bYiTAW kr id`qI sI[ iPr mhwrwj sMn 1913 nMU
sujoN qoN ipMf mjwry krnwxy v`l ie`k KUh qy Awx bYTy[ sMn 1909 ivc sujoN gey sn[ muV
1913 ivc mjwry Aw gey[ sujoN dw pRsMg smwpq[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI sWeI ipMf iJMgVw vwly nwl hoeI

mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ipMf mjwry virAwm isMG dy Kuh qy rihx l`gy[
kdI kdI ipMf iJMgVI vI cly jwieAw krdy sn[ iek idn dI g`l hY Awp jI FwbI lwlw
jI dy drbwr ivc bYTy sn kol gurb^S isMG, mweI nMdI hor vI kwPI sMgq drSn krn
vwsqy AweI hoeI sI[ sohxy nUrI muKVy dIAW TMfIAW TMfIAW ikrnW sMgqW nMU SIqlqw b^S
rhIAW sn[ ip`CoN sweI vI drSn krn vwsqy AwieAw smwDW dI hdUd ivc sxy hI joV y
Awx viVAw[ mhwrwj sWeI nMU AwKx l`gy sweI joVw ip`Cy Kohl ky Awau[ smwDW dI h`d qoN
joVw ip`Cy Kohl ky A`gy vwsqy Awayxw hovygw sWeI ny Jtpt ip`Cy h`t ky joVw Kohl ky g`l
plw pw ky frdw kMbdw bhuq ADIngI nwl siqgurW dy crnI jw if`igAw[ pRymI bhuq sI
GroN mwieAw v`loN bhuq grIbI sI grIbI dI hwlq hox krky bhuq dibAw rihMdw sI[
sWeI dw mn bhuq nIvW qy frU grIbI dy D`by nwl bixAw hoieAw[ grIbI bMdy nMu qwr vI
jWdI hY[ fob vI jWdI hY grIb bMdw Drm nw C`fy qW ies nMU sùD pwk kr jWdI hY[
pwqSwh ilKdy hn,“eysy mn mUrK jo g`q cwhq qW inrwvn dI ku pwieau”
 SIGr kwz svwrU ilhu srq ho Sbd kI Swr ku kwieau[ iPr kI kihMdy hn,“nwm
ijsy purS bygm Sihr sYr kro qwih kdm itkwauN”, BuKw mrdw bMdw r`b A`gy PirAwd
krdw hY qW AMqSkrn Su`D ho jWdy hn[ jdoN AmqSkrn SùD hoieAw bwkI qW Drm dw
somw ienswn dy ihrdy ivc bx jWdw hY[ ieh grIbI dy gux hn grIb bMdw Drm nMU c`f ky
corI krn l`g lvy qW grIb nrk nMU cilAw jWdw hY[ ieh grIbI dy doS hn[ sWeI dw
mn grIbI dIAW TokrW Kw Kw ky rwl vrgw nrm ho cùkw sI[ sWeI dy mn ivc KuhwieS
sI ik hzwrW hI kMgwl bMdy mwieAwDwrI bxw id`qy, myry grIb qy vI kdy rihmq BrIAW
nzrW nwl q`k lYx qW kI muSkl hY[ myrw kwmlpIr srb klw smrQ hY sweI dy ies
Purny nMU bùJ ky nMdI nMU pwqSwh ny hukm kIqw sWeI nMU jo cIj loVNdI hovy dyidAw kro[
sWeI swfw bMdw hY mhwrwj ies Gr nMU Awpxw hI Gr smJdy sn ies Gr qy Awp jI dI
bhuq ikrpw sI jy kdI koeI cIj CkwauxI hovy qW vI nMdI kol hI Byj idMdy sn jy iksy nMU
mwieAw duAwauxI hovy qW vI nMdI koloN duAw idMdy sn[ iek idn dI g`l hY ik hoVIAW dw
bMdw AwpxI mweI dI gqI krwaux vwsqy gMgw nMU cilAw mhwrwj KyqW ivc hI guxw cOr
pUrb v`l hI KyqW ivc bYTy sn[ aus jWdy rwhI nMu kol bulw ky aus kol jo kuJ vI pYsw tkw
sI sB lY ilAw ausnMU Gr muV jwx dw hukm id`qw jo kMm qumwrw hirduAwr hoxw sI auh
ie`Qy hI kr id`qw hY auh Gr nMU vwps clw igAw[ Gr vwilAw nMU swrI gwl dwsI Gr
vwly AwKx l`gy ik qusIN AYvyN muV Awey hirduAwr jw ky giq krw Awvo jWdy hoey Awpxy
pYsy rwjw swihb qoN lY jwE[ auh bMdw vwps Aw ky mhwrwj jI dy crnw ivc bynqI krn
l`gw swfy Gr vwly nhIN mMny pYsy mYnMU moV idE mYN hirduAwr jrUr hI jwxw hY mhwrwj A`goN
Awkx l`gy is`kw auh pYsy qW AsIN ijs kMm ivc qUM jwxw sI aus ivc clw id`qy hn[ jy
qYnMU nhIN XkIn huMdw qW nMdI koloN ijMny pYsy qyry sn auh lY jw ies qrHW mhwrwj jI srdwr
moqI isMG dy Gr nMU Awpxw hI Gr smJdy sn[ au`QoN au`T ky mhwrwj jI gurduAwry duK
invwrn swihb jw bYTy sweI jI BweI suMdr isMG nwl gurduAwry dI syvw ivc rihMdw sI[
sWeI pwqSwh dy crnW qy inmSkwr krky bYT gey[ mhwrwj sWeI nMU kihx l`gy,“sWeI
A`j qYnMU mwieAw dy dyeIey qYnMU jgIrdwr hI bxw dyeIey qyry gujwry leI pMj rupey bhuq
hn[ pMj rupey sWeI dy `ply ivc pw id`qy[ kuJ idnW ip`CoN krm isMG b`br isMG dy Brw ny
hI PVw id`qw[ b`br lihr jdoN c`lI sI qW hkUmq nMU bVI hPVw dPVI pY geI sI[ GrW
dy bMdy bhuq qMg kIqy hoey sn[ ieSiqhwr ienHW dI igrPqwrI dy lwey hoey sn mwl sB
GrW dy kurk kIqy hoey sn[ b`br dlIp isMG gosl dI Gr dI C`q vI lwh ky lY gey sn[
iek idn krm isMG mwstr dlIp isMG iek ienHW nwl huiSAwrpur ijlHy dw swQI hor
sI[ iek idn rwq ipMf iJMgVI Awpxy Gr Awey iksy ny irport puils nMU jw id`qI puils
AweI pr b`br pwrtI dy swhmxy jwx dI jur`Aq nw peI[ ienHW sUrbIrW nMu pqw l`gw ik
swfy ip`Cy puils pY rhI hY[ bVI dlyrI nwl AMdroN bwhr inkl qury[ puils ny ip`Cw nw
kIqw ienHW b`br SyrW dy swhmxy ikhVw ijauNdw hI mOq nMU j`PI pw skdw sI[ puils ny
PVn dw pUrw iDAwn nw id`qw[srdwr isMG pihlW ies pwrtI nwl kuC quAwlk r`Kdy
sn[ mhwrwj jI dI sMgq hox krky b`br pwrtI qoN ip`Cy h`t gey hOlI hOlI mn dy ivc
dUjy qoN nPrq kwPI hox krky iek dUjy aùqy ieqbwr vI nw irhw[ iek dUjy nwl eIrKw vI
r`Kdy sn[ srdwr hrnwm isMG ny AMdroN AMdrI ienHW nMU Pvwaux dI koiSS kIqI[ jMlDr
jw ky puils kpqwn dy kol puils dy nw vVn dI swrI irport id`qI[ puils suprfYNt
Amgryj krysr nwm dw l`gw hoieAw sI[ AYs. pI ny AwpaxI kwpI aùqy srdwr hrnwm
isMG dw nW gOrimMt hYlpr iLK ilAw[ Qwxw bMgw dy jo APsr sn sB muAql kr id`qy[
srdwr hrnwm isMG dI srkwr dy Gr bhuq mMnI jWdI sI[ kuC idnW bwAd krm isMG
iPr Awpxy swQIAW nMU nwl lY ky Gr Aw su`qy[ krm isMG dI jdoN A`K l`gI swrw Aslw
krm isMG dy BweI ny kwbU krky bwhroN jMdrw mwr id`qw[ rwqo rwq puils nMU pqw kIqw
puils ny Aw ky iqMny hI bMdy igRPqwr kr ley[ puils kpqwn krySr srdwr hrnwm isMG
qy bhuq imhrbwn sI swrI nyk nwmI srdwr hrnwm isMG nMU qy sWeI nMU imlI[ pMj pMj sO
ruipAw jgIr iek iek lwiesMsI ipsqOl ienwm v`joN imilAw sWeI nMU aus idn pqw l`gw
ik ijhVy pMj rupey dy ky pwqSwh ny hukm kIqw sI pMj sO rupey dw jwgIrdwr bxw id`qw[
DMn hY imhrW dy dwqy AnwQW dy nwQ, BMgw dy BwVy bwdSwhIAW b^s idMdy hn[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI ibSn isMG dy pirvwr dI c`lI

ibSn isMG srdwr moqI isMG dy v`fy BweI sn[ bhuq lwiek bhuq Srw&q dy puMj
sn ibSn isMG jI KyqI dw kMm krwauNdy sn[ moqI isMG Gr dy mu`KI bwhr ipMfw ivc kwPI
cODr dw is`kw cldw sI, dwnI vI bhuq sI[ moqI isMG dy Gr iqMn puqr Kyldy sn[ ibSn
isMG dy Gr kwPI aumr hox krky koeI aulwd nw hoeI[ pùqr dI dwq qoN ibnW Gr mMdr
ijvyN dIpk qoN ibnW suMvy lgdy hn[ ‘cMd ibnW rYn suMnI l`gdI hY, dUly ibxw jMv suMvI,’Pu`lW
ibnW qrvr suMny’, iesy qrHW hI pu`qr ibnW mwqw dI god vI suMnI huMdI hY[ iek idn mweI
nMdI nMU iksy nweI ny AwiKAw ik iek mwJy dyS ivc swDU d`isAw hY ausdy Dwgw bxw ky gl
qvIq pwaux nwl pùqr dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY nMdI mhwrwj qy Brosw qW r`KdI sI pr aus
mweI qy ijAwdw kihx qy aus swD kol jwx vwsqy iqAwr ho geI[ iksy ipMf mkwn jwx
dw bhwnw bxw ky GroN cl peI kol QoVuy ijhy pqwsy bMnH ky k`pVy ivc lukw ky lY qurI jdoN
ipMfoN bwhr inklI A`goN mhwrwj muhry gurduAwry dy lihMdy pwsy iek grUny hyT bYTy sn[
nMfI dyK ky mhwrwj jI v`l geI idn vI mhwrwj nMU C`f ky hor ikqy jwx nMU nhIN sI
krdw[ A`jy nMdI kwPI ip`Cy Prk nwl hI sI mhwrwj jI ny hukm kIqw nMdI ikqy jwx dI
loV nhIN hY jo kuC lukw ky lY jw rhI hY, auh ilAw ie`Qy hI vrqw idMdy hW auho hI pqwsy
nMdI koloN lY sMgq ivc vrqw idqy[ pùqr pYdw hox dw aus idn hI vr dy id`qw[ ausI hI
idn gurduAwrw duK invwrn swihb dy AMdr znwnI nMU jwx dI S^q mnwhI kr id`qI[
BweI suMdr isMG hrnwm isMG nMU cMgI qrHW hdwieqI kIqI ik drbwr dy AMdr koeI znwnI
nw jwvy[ bhuq dyr ieh inXm bixAw irhw AMdr koeI znwnI nhIN sI jw skdI ausqoN
bwAd nMdI dI piv`qr kùK qoN Bgq gurb^S isMG dw jnm hoieAw[ bVy hI lwiek sIl
suBwA dy rwjnIiqk bMdy hn[ gurb^S isMG bhuq suMdr jvwn puMinAw dy cMn vWg hsmùK
iKiVAw cyhrw sI[ juAwnI idn dy duiphr vWg cmkW mwr rhI sI gurb^S isMG dw
ivAwh durgw pur ivKy bIbI krqwr kOr nwl hoieAw[ kwPI dyr SwdI sudw rihx qy vI
Gr Aolwd nw hoeI iPr dUsrI SwdI hor kurbwnI aus qoN vI koeI Aolwd pYdw nw hoeI kwPI
joqSIAw, fwktrW kol vI iPry mn ivc bhuq inrwsqw rihx l`gI[ swry Awsry C`f ky
iek siqgurW dw lV PV ilAw mMn ivc s`Dry vWg keI imhny qwhny mwrdy hn[ jy swfI
lwj nw r`KI qW lokIN swnMU qy kihxw Awpdy nw nMU hI lwz l`gygI[ jb myrI myrI imt jwey
qb pRBU kwrj svwry Awey jd dropqI ny soicAw myrw hux ies vyly drXoDn dy drbwr
ivc koeI shwiek nhIN pMjy pqI cwcy qwey BYx BweI BISm vrgy rwjnIiqk Drm dy puMj
vI isr nIvW krI dyKy Bim Arjn mhW joDy vI nIvI pweI bYTy dyKy Awpxy bl dI vI koeI
Aws nw rhI iPr aus srb SkqI mwn srb klw sMpUrn, srb QW hwjrw hjUr SkqI
mwn dw iDAwn DirAw[ pMcwlI ko rwj sbw myN rwm nwm SuD AweI iPr AYsI pYj r`KI
ijhVI koeI dunIAW dI SkqI nhIN sI r`K skdI AYsy hI gurb^S isMG iek idn krky
rwjy dw hI lV PV ky bYT gey iek idn bhuq mn inrwS ho ky subh AMimRq vyly nw hI kuC
KwDw nw hI kuC pIqw[ krqwr kOr iJMgVW QI au`Tky ipMf mjwry aus mhWblI dy bUhy qy jw
KVI hoeI[ A`goN Awp jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn[ bUhw KoilAw krqwr kOr ny kol
bhw ky jwx dw hukm id`qw[ krqwr kOr dw mn bhuq vYrwg ivc ho igAw mwqw sùlKxI dw
nkSw A`KW A`gy AwieAw mn ivc hI ArdwsW kr rhI sI v`fy 2 pwpIAW dy byVy pwr kIqy
myrw grIbxI dw sùkw hoieAw bwg hrw kro jI[ mwqw sùlKxI nMU s`q puqr b^S ky inhwl
kIqw sI mYnMU vI A`j KwlI nw moiVE[ Awp auhI rUp ho JolI A`f ky rwjw dy bUhy smwDI lw
ky mMgw mMg rhI sI[ sMgq bwhr kIrqn kr rhI sI[ siqgurU imhrvwn jdoN jigAwsU dw
ihrdw swP dyKdy hn[ b`l bu`D dI cuqrweI C`f ky aus b`lW dy dwqy dw Awsrw mMgdw hY
iPr iek pl nhIN lwauNdw AwpixAW ipAwirAW Bgqw dI pYj r`K lYNdw hY[ krqwroN lY
A`j qYnMU s`q pu`qI bxw id`qw hY[ A`j qYnMU ispIAW dI mwlk bxw id`qw hY[ iek auj`l
Awpxy piv`qr h`QW nwl KuMf dw kkqwr kOr nMU b^SS kIqw hY[ ausy hI vyly au`Qy hI bYiTAW
Ckw id`qw[ iPr hukm hoieAw krqwro hor C`k lY krqwr kOr dI ishq kuC iF`lI rihMdI
sI hor nhIN C`ikAw iek hI C`ikAw sB dwqW dIAW JolIAW Br ky Gr jwx dw hukm
id`qw[ Gr jw ky swrI khwxI gurb^S isMG nMU kih suxweI[ gurb^S isMG jI hukmnwmw
sux ky krqwr kOr nMU AwK id`qw ik hux qyry swry kwrz pUry ho jwxgy[ A`goN gurb^S isMG
mhwrwj jI dy Awnn syvk hox krky sB gùJIAW rmzW nMU smJ lYNdy sn[ krqwr kOr dy
Gr s`q pùqr hoey iek kMinAw iek pùqr dUjI SwdI kuldIp kOr dy pytoN hoieAw[ sB qoN
v`fw pu`qr gurb^S isMG dw do swlW dw hoieAw qW bImwr ho igAw kwPI ielwj krvwieAw
pr ikiqauN Awrwm nw AwieAw[ iek idn krqwr kOr qy gurb^S isMG b`cy nMU lY ky ipMf
mjwry gey[ mhwrwj jI imsqrI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ pùqrW dy drd KVy ienswn
nMU iPkrW dI ndI ivc roVH pw idMdy hn[ ikauNik pu`qr dw Pl sB PlW qoN ipAwrw huMdw
hY[ pwqSwh dy crnW ivc r`K ky b`cy nMU mhwrwj jI A`gy bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh iesnMU
qMdrusqI b^So iesdI qklIP swQoN shwrI nhIN jWdI mhwrwj moqI isMG dy pirvwr dI
PulvwVI smJky J`t p`t imhr dI ingwry kIqI mhwrwj jI dy pMlG hyT pwxI dIAw cwr
dOrIAW BrIAW rihMdIAW sn[ hwly vI krqwr isMG dy Gr ausy qrHW peIAW hn[ aus dOrI
ivcoN pwxIU lY ky ieSnwn krwaux dw hukm id`qw jdoN aus dOrI dy pwxI nwl krqwr isMG dy
Gr Aw ky nlwieAw pqw nhIN aus pwxI ivc kI AMimRq BirAw hoieAw sI iek p`l ivc
b`cy dw dUr ho igAw[ ichrw tih tih krn l`gw, ‘dùK BMjn qyrw nwau’ AYsy hI mhWblI
dy drSnW ivc brkqW sn[ bolo BweI jI vihgurU]

A`gy swKI msq pitAwly vwly swbH dws jI dy joqI

joq smwaux dI c`lI
iek idn dI g`l hY ik mhwrwj jI ny gurduAwrw dùK invwrn swihb KUhI qy ieSnwn
kIqw hrnwm isMG ny ieSnwn krvwieAw iPr gurduAwry dy AMdr cly gey[ kuC dyr bYT y
smwDI ivc juV gey cwr ku vjy idn dy bhuq fry[ mhwrwj aùTky Ptw Pt dirAw v`l nMU
rvwnw ho gey[ bhuq qyz rPqwr nwl cly ieMdr isMG, hrnwm isMG, suMdr isMG hor vI
keI syvwdwr is`K syvk mgr n`Ty gey mhwrwj jI jdoN mMf ivc gey qW sUrj fu`b igAw[
cwry pwsy hnyr hI hnyr Cw igAw frwauxI rwq mMf sW sW krn l`gw[ suMdr isMG qy au`QoN
hI mhwrwj jI nwloN ikDry Bùl igAw swry hI bMdy ieDr auDr iK`lr gey[ iksy nMU koeI
pqw nhIN l`gdw mhwrwj jI ikDr cly gey iek hrnwm isMG hI mhwrwj jI dy nwl cldw
igAw[ dirAw dy kMFy qy phuMcy pwxI TwTW mwrdw hoieAw vwho dwhI Awpxy AslI rUp v`l
nMU jw irhw sI[ mhwrwj jI pwxI dI qih pur AYsy dvwdv qury jWdy sn[ ijvyN koeI &rS
qy quirAw jwvy[ Awp jI Agly iknwry jw inkly ip`CoN isdkI s`cw pRymI hrnwm isMG vI
mgroN hI iT`l ipAw iek vwr hrnwm isMG nMU AwiKAw nwmw ipCy muV jwE fu`b jweyNgw
pwxI bhuq hY hrnwm isMG kihMdw muVwgW nhIN byS`k fùb jWvw[ ‘Awpo byVI Awpo qu`lw Awpy
pwr lMGwaudw’ dirAwvW dy ivckwr mMf ivc jw bYTy[ hrnwm isMG nMU AwiKAW nwmw ip`Cy
muV jwE swfw kI hY swDU qy BwvyN ikDry clw jwvy swDU dw koeI doS nhIN hY[ nw hI koeI
Gwt hY[ AsIN iksy kMm jw rhy hW, jwxw bhuq jrUrI hY[ rwq sUkdy mMf ivc k`tI qW koeI
11 vjy mhwrwj kihMdy dyK nwmw krqw dy rMg iek nyVy hI ipMf golI cl peI aus ipMf
ivc fwkw pY irhw sI[ hrnwm isMG nMU ip`Cy moV ky Awp iek imMt ivc Alop ho gey[ ie`k
sYikMt A`K mItx qy auGwVn qy nwl hI pitAwly phuMc gey[ A`gy msq swbU idAwl jI ny
bUhy bMd kIqy hoey sn[ Awpxy BMfwry dy mwlk nMU aufIk rhy sn[ mhwrwj jI dy jwx qy sB
drvwjy KolH id`qy gey Awp jI AMdr gey kuC pqw nhIN kI kuC bcn kIqy syvwdwrW nMU hukm
kIqw lypn kro[ su`cy jl dI gwgr mMgw ky cOkI qy bYT ky ieSnwn kIqw sPYd l`Ty dI
cwdr mMgvweI kuSw dw Awsx ivCw ky ijvyN s`p kuMj nMU C`f ky clw jWdw hY[ iesy hI qrHW
cOly nMU C`f ky s`cKMf cly gey AwKrI Awpxy ipAwry nwl mulwkwq krky jIvn Xwqrw ^qm
krky inj srUp ivKy smwey[ ip`CoN mhwrwj jI ny sMskwr dI smgrI mMgvw ky ij`Qy msqW
nwl mhwrwj jI ny g`l kIqI sI ausy hI QW ic`Kw bxweI[ jdoN Sihr dy lokW nMU pqw l`gw
ik msq swbU idAwl jI joqI joq smw gey hn swrw Sihr myivAW dIAW prwqW Br ky
ilAwaux l`gy[ mhwrwj pitAwlw ny cMdr dI l`kV vI ilAw ky icKw ivc r`KI[ kwPI rwjy
mhwrwjy SyT Awp jI dy syvk sn[ sB rwxIAW syTwxIAW QwlQ dy Qwl igrI CuhwirAW dy
Qwl ilAw ky AMgITy ivc pw rhIAW sn[ 21 kns`qr igE dy ie`kTy ho gey[ msqW dw
AmgITw iek hvn kuMf bx igAw cMdn dI icKw icx ky msqW dw ieSnwn gulwb Awid
cIz pw ky krvwieAw igAw aus vyly mhwrwj ny ieSnwn krvwky Poto luhweI[ nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb jI dy hukm nwl sùcy psmIny dI g`l AlPI pweI geI[ Swihr dy ivc bhuq
BwrI jlUS inkilAw pwlkI ivc pw ky msqW dI swry Sihr dI prkrmW kIqI[
prkrmW qoN bwAd kwT dI GoVI qy cu`k ky Pu`lW vrgI dyh nMU icKw r`K ky lwbMU lw id`qw
sMskwr krky mhwrwj jI iPr iJMgVI hI Aw gey Aw ky smwDw ivc KUhI lgvweI qIjy hI
idn Awp pitAwly qoN vwps Aw gey sn[ bolo BweI jI vihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI iJMgVI lMgr dw nkSw bxwaux dI c`lI

iek idn mhwrwj jI tihldy tihldy gurduAwrw duK invwrn swihb dy AMdr Aw ky
bYT gey[ sMgq drSn vwsqy Awaux l`gI ipMf mUswpur qoN imsqrI krqwr isMG drSn
vwsqy AwieAw[ Awp jI dy muhroN sMgq kwPI bYTI sI mhwrwj jI nwm j`pxw, Drm dI
ikrq krnI, vMf ky C`kxw, Awey swDU sMq dI syvw krn dw aupdyS dy rhy sn[ krqwr
isMG mUswprIey nMU hukm kIqw lMgr dw nkSw bxwau[ lMgr sMgqW vwsqy jrUr hI hoxw
cwhIdw hY, dyg qW jrUrI hI clxI cwhIdI hY[ krqwr isMG kwgz lY ky nkSw bxw ky
crnW A`gy r`K ky inmSkwr kIqI nkSw bixAW hoieAw q`ikAw pwV id`qw[ bwby nMU hukm
kIqw mwnw cùk BWfy krm dy Kyq ivc lMgr Kwnw bxw deIey[ krm isMG nMU bulw ky
AwiKAw krm isMG lMgr vwsqy Kyq dm dmw swihb dy nwl dw C`f dy sMgq dy Awrwm
vwsqy ipAwsy rwhIAW dy pwxI pIx dI jgHw bxw leIey[‘ krm isMG jvwhr isMG ny Kyq
C`f id`qw mwno kolo Bwfy r`Kvw id`qy jgq isMG ny pRIqm isMG nMU isKwlky AwpxI pwrtI
ivc lY Awdw[ krm isMG nMU AwiKAW hwly qW swfw sUrmw pwieAw hoieAw nhIN inkldw
qusIN hor nvW pweI jWdy ho[ jgq isMG aunHW idnW ivc mhwrwj jI qoN i^lwP cldw sI[
moqI isMG dI gurduAwry vwsqy id`qI jgwh qy vI Awpxw h`k krnw cwhuMdw sI ies krky
krm isMG nMU Kyq lMgr vwsqy nw dyx leI AwiKAw[ izAwdw kihx qoN krm isMG bwby mwny
nMU jw ky kihx l`gw ik swfy Gr dy nhIN mMndy[ kihMdy ny AsIN nhIN Kyq lMgr vwsqy dyxw[
ieQy rsoeI kwnw nw bxwE hor iksy Kyq ivc bxw lvo[ ieh krm isMG vwlI g`l bwby mwny
jI ny nwB kMvl rwjw swihb nMU d`sI mhwrwj jI ny qW pihlW hI nkSw suxw ky pwV id`qw
sI[ hukm kIqw ik mwnw cu`k Bwfy A`gy cldy hW c`ldy c`ldy ijs jgwh hux mjwry lMgr
Kwnw pkw ky r`iKAw jWdw hY ipMf v`l dy pwsy sMn 1916 ivc jyT dy idnI iek hIs dy bUty
hyT mwny nMU bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw[ qvw prwq rKvw ky AwK Awey gey nMU iksy BùKy
ipAwsy nMU ieQy bYTky AMn pwxI CkwieAw kro[ Awp Gtwro v`l dy lty nMU jw inkly[ bwbw
mUlw GtwroN rihMdw sI[ mUly dy GroN swrw lMgr dw smwn iek bory ivc pw ky pMf bMn ky
lMgr dI s`mgrI dy ky qor id`qw[ Awp ipMf iJMgVI Aw ky BweI jvwhr isMG dy s`puqr
BweI ieMdr isMG nMU hukm kIqw c`l ieMdr A`j Awpxy h`QIN lMgr dw mhUrq SurU kr[ n`Q o
dy GroN qvw prwq qy hor lMgr vwsqy BWfy lY Awauxy ieMdr isMG hukm pw ky aus hIs dy
Q`ly cu`lw B`TI bxw ky pihlW pihlW lMgr iqAwr kIqw Coty Coty b`icAw nUM CkwieAw bwby
mwny nUM lMgr dI syvw dI ifautI sMBwl ieh jgwr swry ipMf dI swJI Swm lwt 10 knwl
peI sI Awp mhwrwj jI ijAwdw virAwm isMG dy KUhpur hI irhw krdy sn pihlW iek
QVw b`Jw hoieAw sI aus auty bYT rihMdy sn iPr iek Cotw ijhw do Kwny dw kmrw bxw ky
rihMdy rhy ieQy hI mhwrwj nwl aunW hI idnW ivc Awp jI nwl kùqy rihx l`g pey iek
plMG iesy hI sWJI jgW ivc ijQy hux smwD bxI hoeI hY iek kmrw bxw ky r`Kvw id`qw
keIvwrI is`KW syvkw nUM ies plMG v`l inmSkwr krn vwsqy Byj idMdy sn kdI kdI Awp
vI ibrwjdy sn iesnUM mhwrwj Akwl qKq AwK ky bulwieAw krdy sn hOlI hOlI ies
rsoeI Kwny dI bhuq cVHdI klw ho geI[ pihlW pihlw keI vwrI bwby mwny ny ivcoN C`fky
vI Gr cly jwxw ikauNik ie`Qy A`k plwh grUinAW dy bUty ijhy huMdy sn[ jdoN mwny ny ies
syvw nMU C`f ky Gr cly jwxw qW mwny dw isr dùKxw SurU ho jwxw[ bhuq ielwz krn qy vI
isr nw h`itAw iek idn bhuq drd kr irhw sI mhwrwj jI dy drSn nMU au`T ky qur
ipAw[ Awp jI ipMf lVOey dy it`ibAW ivc bYTy sI kol crn isMG ijsnMU Awp bUJw AwK ky
bulwieAw krdy sn[ crn isMG srdweI lY ky mhwrwj jI kol bYTw sI ayny icr nMU mwnw
drSn krn vwsqy ipMfoN inkilAw hwly do Kyq ip`Cy hI sI A`gNo siqgurW hukm kIqw mwnw
ie`QoN hI muV cl rsoeI Kwny c`l ky Awdy jWdy swDU sMq dI syvw kirAw kr isr drd qd
hI htygw[ mwnw auQoN hI slwm krn l`gw isr drd pqw nhIN ikDr au`f igAw muV kdI
iPr nhIN duiKAw[

not:- (hux BI ieh pMlG mhwrwj jI dy drbwr au`pur guMbd ivc suSoBq hY jI)

bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

 A`gy swKI sOxml dy prQwey c`lI

sOxm`l ipMf guxwcOr dw K`qrI bhuq v`fw syT jwiedwd bhuq sI[ kwPI SihrW ivc
dubwrw ikrwey qy cl rhIAW sn[ mhwrwj jI dy lMgr qoN lihMdy pwsy ipMf q`k sOx ml dw
bwg l`gw hoieAw sI[ hr qrHW dy Pl l`gy hoey sn[ iek ivc koTI vI bxI hoeI sI[
mhwrwj jI dy ie`Qy rihx nwl sMgq dI AwvwjweI bhuq vD geI[ ieh sOxml kwPI
nwsiqk iKAwlW dw sI[ AweI sMgq nMU bhuq n&rq dI ingwh nwl dyKdw sI keI vwrI
sMgq nMU bcn kOVy AwKdw rihMdw sI[ iek vwrI kihMdy pihlW dI g`l hY bwbw swbUidAwl
ny pwxI iesdy bwZ dy h`lt dI itMf qoN jw pIqw[ ieMny icr nMU sOx m`l Aw igAw Aw ky
swbU idAwl nMU bhuq gwlHW k`FIAW kihx l`gw myrI itMf iB`t id`qI hY[ im`tI dIAW itMfw
vwlw hlt sI[ ausny iB`tI hoeI itMf dy 5 rupey lY ky swbU idAwl nMU C`ifAw[ jdoN ies
g`l dw mhwrwj jI nMU pqw l`gw Awpxy ipAwry Bgq dI hwnI hoeI suxI[ bwg ivc Aw ky
hukm kIqw ie`Qy iksy dw bwg hI nhIN hY[ mzwry dy keI bMdy nwl vI sn[ ieh bcn kIqy
ik sOx m`l dw qW ie`Qy nwm inSwn hI nhIN hY[ ilAwE h`l vwhky bwG pùt ky PslW bIjy
d`s ku mrly dw bwg ivc qmwkU l`gw hoieAw sI swrw hI pùtw sui`tAw[ b`s qmwkU nMU mùK
r`K ky sOxm`l dIAW swry pwisAW qoN jVHW put sùtIAW sOxm`l dy bwg dy mwlI ny swrw hwl
AwK suxwieAw ‘geI rUh klbUqoN’ kmwn QI qIr Cutw ieh muV iPr nw Awvdy ny’ s`qpursW
dI rsnw QI jo vI kuC inkl jWdw hY hwly qk koeI SkqI nhIN bxI swDU dI klm vgI
hoeI nMU moV sky[ sUrj cVHn qoN ruk skdw hY dirAw cVHdI v`l nMU vg skdy hn[ pr swDU
dy bol kdI ivrQy nhIN jw skdy ‘swDU boly swihj suBwie’ swDU dw boilAw ivrQw nw
jwie’[ swDU dI rmz krqwr dI rmz mMnI jWdI hY[ mhwrwj jI dI rsnw QI jy sOxm`l
dy bwry bcn inkly sn sOxm`l syT dI iksmq dw sUrj iCp igAw DUxI hI bùJ geI jo
SihrW ivc dukwnW sn sB vrOly bx bx ky aùf geIAW ieho hI pqw l`gxw kI A`j
pitAwly ivc sOxm`l dIAW dukwnW dI inlwmI bol geI hY[ jwiedwd vI swrI pqw nhIN
idnw ivc hI swrI ^qm ho geI pihlW jdoN sOxm`l ikqy bwhr sYr krn leI inkldw sI
lokI aùT ky KVy ho jWdy sn r`Q ivc bYT jwieAw krdw sI[ pUjw JuldI huMdI sI iPr ausy
sOxm`l K`qrI dw koeI bwg irhw nw koeI DMn dOlq rhI nw koeI dukwn rhI nw KUh irhw nw
bwg rihw nw zmIn rhI[ bhuq bury hwlI ho ky mMgqw bx igAw[ iek idn AwpxI nOjvwn
lVkI mhwrwj jI pws ByjI ik ikqy muV iPr myhr dI ingwh kr dyx muV ky crn Pvy[
lVkI ny jw ky bhuq bynqIAW kIqIAW bUhw bMd sI[ Awp jI ny koeI jvwb hI nhIN id`qw[
sOxm`l dy Gr vwly bQyry n`k rgV rhy sn[ mhwrwj jI ny koeI jvwb hI nw dyxw iek
idn bhuq ArzW krn l`gI qW A`goN pwqSwh boly kihMdy ik iksy swDU dI vg geI hoxI ey[
b`s hOlI hOlI sB mwl DMn qy Awp vI ies sMswr qoN A`KW mIt igAw[ lVky nMU ikDry szw
ho geI hY[ ausdw koeI pqw nhIN hY vI nhIN[ AYs vyly swry bwg dI jgwh rsoeI Kwny
dIAW kMDW q`k dI swrI zmIn ivc mzwry dy ijMmIdwrW dy h`l c`l rhy hn[ ieh Pl
sOxm`l dy hor vI kulW nMU sMq ky doKI hox dw imilAw[ swDU sMgq dw Apmwn krn dw
imilAw[ qdoN hI swsqrW ivc iliKAw hY ik ‘sMqw syqI mSkrI kul fobx dI rIq’
XwdvW ny durvwSw irSI nMU m^Ol kIqw sI swrI kul dw nws hoieAw[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI jgq isMG dy prQwey c`lI

jgq isMG srdwr moqI isMG dw v`fw pùqr sI[ jgq isMG dy i^Awl kuC nwsqk
ijhy sn[ jYldwr ibSn isMG ipMf rweypur f`bw vwly dI isKwauNq nwl gurduAwrw duK
invwrn qy AwpxI jwiedwd ivc bixAw hoieAw smJky Awpxw h`Q r`Kdw sI[ iesy hI
krky gurduAwry aùqy guMbd nhIN sI[ aus vyly bcn kIqw ik gurduAwrw swihb nw hovy koTI
hI rhy[ kwPI hOlI hOlI JgVw v`D igAw mhwrwj jI dw h`k quVwaux vwsqy mu`kdmw kr
id`qw[ gurduAwry nMU jMdrw lw id`qw iksy nMU kVwh pRSwd nhIN vMfx idMdy sI[ ies krky
peI gurduArw swbq nw hovy[ jgq isMG dw mwmw eISr isMG swDU bixAw hoieAw sI[
jgq isMG ny ausnMU ilAw ky ibTw id`qw[ Awpxw kbzw r`Kx dy mwirAW ny Awpxw hI bMdw
ilAw ky ibTw id`qw jdoN cwr ku idn eISr isMG bYTy nMU hoey Awp sB G`t G`t dy jwnxhwry
dirAw v`loN tihldy tihldy gurduAwry AMdr Awey[ jgq isMG dy mn dI kut`lqw jwx ky
gurduAwry Awx bYTy jMdrw Kohl ky kVwh pRSwd dI dyg bxw ky Awpxy h`QI vrqwieAw
gurb^S isMG nMU hukm kIqw ik jgqy nMU bulw ky lY ky Awau[ mwny nMU mhwrwj jI ny ipMf
hyVIAW v`l sUbydwr ibSn isMG nMU s`dx vwsqy ikhw mwnw jwE ibSn isMG nMU lY AwE hmny
sB gurduAwirAw ivc kmytIAW bMnx dw kwnUMn jwrI kr id`qw hY[ ibSny nMU jw ky AwK
Awau ik AMimRqsr sB gurduAwirAW dy bMdobsq vwsqy kmytIAW bMno ipMfoN gurb^S isMG
jgq isMG nMU lY AwieAw[ jgq isMG mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy AwieAw jgq isMG nMU hukm
kIqw ieho ijhy AwdmI nhIN ie`Qy rKIdy[ iesnMU kMno PV ky bwhr k`Fdy jgq isMG nW qW
mhwrwj jI dw hukm moV sky Awp jI dy swhmxy Awaux nwl hI bMdy byhoS guMm ho jWdy
sn[ mhwrwj dy ichry dw jlwl bMdy dy nyqr nhIN sn shwr skdy ieqnw jlwl sI[
jgq isMG Awpxy mwmy nMU moiFAW qoN PV ky bwhr nMU D`kx l`gw nwly kMn ivc hOlI hOlI
AwKdw hY hux cilAw jw iPr Aw jwvIN[ eISr isMG bVw srimMdw ho ky jgq isMG nMU
AwKx l`gw mYnMU pihlW ie`Qy ikauN ilAWdw sI[ jykrA`j qusIN mYnMU nhIN r`K skdy qW iFr
nhIN AwvWgw jgq isMG kihMdw mwmw jI qusIN cly jwvo iPr ijvyN mrjI kirau[ eISr
isMG qy jgq isMG cup cwp gurduAwry qoN bwhr ho gey iPr kdO ijMdrW nhIN lwieAw nw hI
kdy iksy nMU kVwh pRSwd vMfx qy cVHwaux qoN roikAw[ Awp jI qW msq iKAwlW ivc rihMdy
sn kdI ieho ijhy kMm ivc d^l nhIN sn idMdy[ jgq isMG ieh nhIN sI jwxdw peI ieh
qW drgwhI Gr swrI dunIAW q`k bMn id`qI hY ieh iksy Gr dw nhIN irhw[ ies Gr dy
munwry swrI dunIAW ivc cmkdy hn iesnMU koeI Awpxw Gr nhIN AwK skdw koeI curw
nhIN skdw[ ieh qW Amr ho cu`kw hY[ ieh dunIAW nMU vI Amr kirAw krygw[ ieh gMgw,
jmnw, prwg, qrvYxI, m`kw mdInw, hzUr KfUr dunIAW dw kilAwx Gr bx igAw hy[
ie`Qy v`fy v`fy AswD rogI rwzI ho ky jwieAw krngy[ ‘AYsw dr qyrw ijhVw pwpIAW nMU
qwrdw’ AkwlI lihr 1927 ivc SurU hoeI[ sB gurduAwirAW ivc kmytIAW bMnHky
pujwrIAW kolo Kohxy SurU kr id`qy sn[ Awauxy vwlIAW GtnwvW mwq lok ivc d`s C`fdy
sn ijvyN gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny id`lI kolo au`pr cVHky AwiKAw sI mYN Awpxy topI vwly is`K
nMU aufIk irhW hW[ AYsy hI mhwrwj ny pihlW hI hukm suxw id`qw sI[ gurduAwirAW ivc
kmytIAW bMnH id`qIAW AMgryj dy ihMdusqwn C`fx qoN 10 swl pihlW iek hukm kIqw jwE
bMgI fONfI kr AwauxI sI[ topI vwly nMU AwKxw ik ihMdusqwn C`f ky cly jwvo[ ieh hukm
drgwhI hukm sI mwq lok Avqwr mOky dy mwlk dy drgwh dw kwnMUn bxdw hY auh
AvqwrW dy h`QIN hI bxdw hY ijvyN sRI rwm cMdr jI dy Awaux dI khwxI sRI bwlmIk irSI
ny pihlW hI ilK C`fI sI[ ijvyN gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awvx dI kQw’BivSq pRwx’ ivc
ilKI sI[ keI vwrI Awp ji AwKdy huMdy sn[ K`fIAW vI tYks lw id`qy hn cuilAW nMU vI
tYks lw id`qy hn[ sweIklW nMU vI tYks, dukwndwrW nMU vI tYks auh hux sB g`lW pUrIAW
ho rhIAW hn jo krqwr dI drwgh ivc kwnUMn bxdw hY v`fIAW v`fIAW hsqIAW mOky dy
gurU pIr aus ivc Swml huMdy hn[ ijvyN gOrimMt pMj swlW Xojnw bxw ky kdI koeI kMm SurU
krdI hY kdI koeI kr idMdI hY[ AYsy hI krqwr dI drgwh ivc hzwrW swlW pihlW
Awauxy vwly smyN dIAW imslW il`KIAW jWdIAW hn[ aus AMsblI ivc kMm krn vwly
mhWpursW krqwr dy slwhkwr mwq lok ivc bxy kwnMUn nMU prgt kr idMdy hn[ keI
gMrQW ivc vI qy swsqrW ivc ilK jWdy hn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI smwDW ivc KUhI lgvwauxy dI c`lI
iek idn mhwrwj jI mUswpur v`loN tihldy tihldy hyVIAW dy it`ibAW v`l dI huMdy
smwDI A`x inkly hrnwm isMG nwl hI sI[ smwD AMdr Aw ky kihx l`gy nwmw iek
smwDW qoN bwhrly pwsy iek hor KUhI lwauxI cwhIdI hY[ pihlI KUhI lwlw dy drbwr dy
mUhry hY[ ijs ivcoN duKI lok AMimRq iljWdy hn bwhr Kùlw pwxI ieSnwn vwsqy vrqx
leI hor KUhI lwauxI cwhIdI hY[ mhwrwj dy hukm imlx dI dyr hI sI ik syvwdwr ny
slwh krky ie`tW is`txIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ hor s`mgrI swrI ie`kTI krnI SurU kr
id`qI[ pwT p`utx dw idn inXq krky swry ipMf dI sMgq ho ky ie`kTI mhwrwj jI dy crnW
ivc bynqI kIqI sB smwgrI iqAwr hY Awp c`l ky tpw lwE[ hrnwm isMG dy idl ivc
sI KUh l`gy qW gurb^S isMG dy Kyq ivc l`gy[ KUh l`g qW sMgq dy pYisAW nwl jwxw sI
syvwdwrW ny syvw kr dyxI hY gurb^S isMG ny Cy Kyq nwl lgdy sn iesdy Kyq ivc hovygw
Awpxy KyqW nMU pwxI lw ilAw krygw[ hor ipMf dI sMgq sI auh cwhuMdy sn ik KUh l`gy qW
sWJI jgwh ivc l`gy iksy dI mlkIAq nw bxy[ jy iksy dy Kyq ivc l`gygw qW mwlk Kyq
vwlw hI rhygw ies qrHW ipMf dI sMgq dI iKcoqwx bx geI[ ieh suAwl ipMf vwlI sMgq
ny mhwrwj A`gy pyS kr id`qw KUh l`gy qW sWJI jgHw ivc l`gy nhIN qW swfI nrwzgI hY[
iek A`qr isMG nW dw bMdw kihMdw KUh l`gygw qW smwDW dy nwl sWJI jgwh ivc l`gy nhIN
qW ie`Qy vI sujoN vWg hovygI[ jdoN AynI A`qr isMG ny AwKI mhwrwj sotI lY ky swirAW nMU
mwrn l`gy hor qW sB aùT ky n`T pey pr Bùlw lMbVdwr mhwrwj jI dy kwbU Aw igAw Bu`ly
dy duAwly dyh l`q, l`qW nwl mhwrwj jI ny Bùly nMU mwirAw Pyr AwKx l`gy iPr ienHW nMu lY
ky qurygw[ Bùlw lMw ipAw hI vwsqy pwvy Bu`ly ny lMmy pey hoey ny hI kMn PVy hoey sn[ bwkI
koeI Kyq koeI do Kyq jw kt KV gey iPr frdw mwirAw koeI nyVy nw Awvy[ ieDr ipMf
mzwry pMjwb isMG dy KUh qy ipMf iJMgVW dI pMcwieq dy mgr iPrdy hn qy ienHW nwl ieho
ijhI Kyf ho rhI sI[ ipMf iJMgVI smwDI Aw ky ausy hI tweIm KUh dw tpw Awpxy h`QI lw
ky cly vI gey[ jdoN pMcwieq Aw ky dyKy qW pwV p`t hovy ijs jgwh ipMf dI sMgq rwzI sI
aus jgwh pwV ptwauxw SurU kr gey ies kOqk nMU dyKky swry hYrwn rih gey[ dono pwsI
iek tweIm drSn dyx dI g`l sux ky DMn DMn hox l`gI[ iek vwrI qlw dI syvw putweI ho
rhI sI qlwpur sMgq nMU drSn id`qy ausy hI tweIm ipMf iuvc vI drSn idMdy rhy[ ieh qW
CotI ijhI g`l hY bwhrly mulkW ivc Awpxy is`KW syvkW nMU drSn jw idMdy sn[ bolo BweI
jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI hIrw isMG nMU knyfw ivc drSn dyx dI c`lI
hIrw isMG ipMf rihpy dw sI ieh knyfw ivc igAw hoieAw sI[ pihlW bhuq hIrw
isMG qy grIbI huMdI sI kwPI swl knyfw ivc sPr lwieAw[ iek idn hIrw isMG GoiVAW
nwl h`l vwh irhw sI[ nwB kMvl rwjw swihb ic`ty cwdry dI igltI mwrI hoeI h`Q ivc
sotI gYNfy dI ijhVI ihMdusqwn ivc h`Q r`Kdy sn PVI hoeI sI ichry dw husn aus vyly
ies qrHW flkW mwr irhw sI cMd sUrj nMU vI mwq pwauNdw sI aus vkq ienHW Awp jI qy
rMg sI ienswn dI klm ilK nhIN skdI[ cONdvI dy cMd vWgr SIqlqw BrIAW ikrnW
ijs qy pY jWdIAw sn[ Bvswgr qoN pwr kr jWdIAW sn[ AYsy rMg ivc hIrw isMG nMU jw
drSn id`qy hIrw isMG dyK ky bhuq hYrwn qy KuS hoieAw dOV ky crnW ‘qy Fih ipAw
mhwrwj jI ny isr qy h`Q r`iKAw hIrw isMG dy sB rog sog dUr kr id`qy[ hIrw isMG
dIAW A`KW nSy nwl imldIAW jWdIAw AYnw pRym dw srUr ciVHAw[ bynqI kIqI s`c y
pwqSwho myrI JùgI ivc clo ijvyN ibdr dw auDwr kIqw myrw vI kro[ ijvyN BweI lwlo jI nMu
gurU nwnk jI ny qwirAw JMfovwFI nMu mwx b^isAw myrw pwpI dw Bvswgr qoN byVw pwr
kro[ mhwrwj kihMdy hIrw AyvIN ikqy mn ivc rihpy dy lokW dI Xwd Aw jWdI hY[ srmu`K
isMG dw ipAwr dyK ky rihpw ngr dy swry jIvW dw iDAwn r`KIdw hY [Blw krnw hI pYNdw
hY[ rihpy dy ijMny jIv jMq hn sB dI imsl hIrw hmwry pws hY rihpy dy qW swnMU pSU pMCI
vI qwrny pey hn[ hwlW jdon ihMdusqwn Awvygw qW lvWgy ieh bcn hIrw isMG nwl krky
drSn dy ky iek imMt ibjlI ilSk vWg A`KW QI dyKidAW dyKidAw Alop ho gey[ Awp
jI dy drSn dI AYsI Jlk peI AYsw idl pRym dIAW qVwvW nwl iKicAw igAw rom rom
ivc SIqlqw qy iK`c pYdw ho geI[ mn pRym dI forI nwl iK`icAw igAw hux nm it`kdw
nhIN qoV l`gI hoeI hY kdoN ieMfIAw jw ky suhxy pRIqm dy drSn krW[ ipMf vwsI lokW nMU
ieh kOqk c`l ky d`sW Cy mhIny qoN bwAd knyfw qoN ieMfIAw Aw igAw ipMf rihpy Aw ky
swrI khwxI mhwrwj dy imlwp dI AwK suxweI kuC idnW bwAd srmùK isMG dy pùqr Twkr
isMG nMU nwl lY ky 100 ruipAw Bytw krn vwsqy lY ky quirAw bwsxI ivc pw ky l`k nwl
bMn leI[ mhwrwj krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn crnW ivc jw ky 100 ruipAw A`gy Dr ky
m`Qw tyikAw mhwrwj jI A`goN AwKx l`gy hIrw AsIN kI krny hn[ pYsy jw moV ky Gr hI
lY jwau qyry kMm Awauxgy[ hIrw pihlW qYnMU lMgot vI nhIN sI bMnxI AwaudI hIrw isMG nw
bx sikAw hIrw hI rih igAw[ Bytw mnjUr nw kIqI ausy qrHW ipCy moV id`qw aus swl
ipMf rihpy rih ky iPr GridAw nwl gùsy ho ky cùp cwp hI rwq nMU kuC QoVy hI pYsy kol
sn auho hO QoVw Krc lY ky muC iPr knyfw ivc cly igAw[ pqw nhIN aus tweIm knyfw
ivc koeI rihmq BrIAW nzrW krn geuy sn[ hIrw isMG cIz lY nw sikAw qdy hI
AwiKAw sI ik hIrw isMG nw bixAw hIrw hI rih igAw pr Awaux qy pUrw mwx vI
GridAw v`loN nw imilAw[ mn swry AMg swkW BYxW BweIAW qoN inrwS ho ky knyfw cly
igAw[ pqw nhIN aus tweIm knyfw ivc koeI rihmq BrIAW nzrW krn gey sn[ hIrw
isMG koeI cIz lY nw sikAw qdy hI AwiKAw sI ik hIrw isMG nw bixAw hIrw hI rih
igAw[ pr Awaux qy purw mwx GridAW v`loN nw imilAw[ mn swry AMg swkW BYxW BweIAW
qoN inrwS ho ky knyfw cly igAw mhWpursW dIAW rmzW huMdIAW hn jy bMdw smJ jWdw hY
ausdw byVw pwr l`g jWdw hY[ hIrw isMG kuC dyr knyfw ivc rih ky kwlvws ho gey
mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI AYsIAW SkqIAW dy mwlk sn ij`Qy vI koeI Xwd kedw
sI iek imMt ivc shwieqw krdy sn drSn jw idMdy sn[
bolo BweI jI vihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI mUswpurIey muMdr isMG nwl hoeI
iek idn mhwrwj ipMf mzwry drvwjy dy swhmxy krmI dy Gr bYTy sn[ muMdr isMG
mUswpur qoN drSn vwsqy AwieAw[ mMudr isMG inmSkwr krky crnW ivc hI bYT igAw[
ieMny icr nMU iek d`s bwrW swl dw muMfw m`Qw tykx AwieAw[ aus lVky dy g`l bhuq hlky
hlky cOsI ijhI k`pVy pwey hoey sn[ koeI duAwnI gz dI Kd`r cONsI ijhI muMfw iksy grIb
Gr dw sI[ mhwrwj aus b`cy dy gl pey k`pVy nMU PVky muMdr isMG v`l ieSwrw kIqw kihMd y
muMdr isMG v`l ieSwrw kIqw kihMdy muMdr ieho ijhy k`pVy pw ky guzwrw kr leIdw hY[ muMdr
isMG, bMsq isMG, suMdr isMG vzIr isMG dy spùqr sn 70 GumW zmIn dw mwlk sI GoVIAW
r`iKAw krdy sn[ nwBy pitAwly ivc ienHW dIAW keI dukwnW vI sn[ TykydwrI vI krdy
sI[ mhwrwj dy pRymI bhuq sn ijs idn qoN mhwrwj jI ny mMudr isMG nMU aus grIb b`cy nMU
Awpxy h`Qw dI Cuh nwl AmIr bxw id`qw muMdr isMG dy Gr grIbI dw fyrw lw id`qw hOlI
hOlI swrIAW dukwnW rihx kr id`qIAw zmIn vI swrI rihn ho geI[ sB cIjW grIbI dy
q`kV ivc qul geIAW grIbI dw vgdw dirAw sB kuC hVw ky lY igAw muMdr isMG dy GroN
AmIrI Awpxy ivCoxy cùk ky pqw nhIN ikDr cly geI[ p`qJV audwsI ny Gr ivc sPw
Awx ivCweIAW muMdr isMG dy mn ivcoN AmIrI dy zzbwq suPny bx ky aùf gey hwlq bVI
nwjk grIbI kunwlI ivc pw ky Fwl id`qy[ AYsI hwlwq ivc vI ieh pUry isdkI is`K
Awpxy kwmlpIr dI syvw v`loN Brosy vloN iF`ly nhIN pey[ rwjw swihb gurU cwhIey jYs y
Awihrngr, pkV, hQoVw igAwn kw isDy dovyN kr, igAwn rUpI hQoVw PVky Aihrn rUpI
DIrj b^Sky Brosw b^Sky Awpxy is`KW syvkW nMU pwr krnw sI[

‘PrIdw mn mYdwn kr toey it`by lwih, A`gy mUl n AwvsI dojk sMtI Bwih[

jdoN mn su`D ho jwvy qW SùD vsqU pweI jWdI hY[ isAwxy lokI AwKdy hn SyrnI dw
dùD sony dy pwqr ivc hI rihMdw hY[ hor iksy DwqU dy BWfy ivc nhIN pwieAw jWdw hY[
kwmlpIr ivc ieh SkqI huMdI hY jYsy luhwr sMnI sy pkV kr aùpr sy hQoVw mwr kr lohy
nMU is`Dw kr idMdw hY AYsy hI pUrn gurU syvk ko jb GswautI aùqy lwauNdw hY AMdrUnI pRym dy
qMdo syvk nMU insRdk vI nhIN hox idMdw[ SkqI shwrn dw b^S ky pws kr lYNdy hn[

‘BWfw Bwau AMimRq iqiq Fwil GVIAY Sbd s`cI tkswl[‘

ijs qrHW ikswn bxI hoeI pYlI dyK ky Jt bI bo idMdw hY[ pihly Koey dyS
srIr rUpI Kyq ivcoN eIrKw kwm kRoD AwDIAw ivAwpIAw mn ivcoN BYVy sMklp ^qm ho jwx
jigAwsU ivKy pUrI sPweI vyKdw hY myhr dI ingwh krky inhwl kr idMdw hY[ muMdr isMG
grIbI dI hwlq ivc Drm qoN nhIN hwirAw grIbI dy idnW ivc lmgr dI syvw krn l`gy
s`cy idl nwl syvw kIqI pMdrW swl jdoN syvw kridAW nMU gujr gey, srdI dy idn sn
iek idn mhwrwj jI rsoeI Kwny iek do Kx dw kmrw sI aus ivc ibrwj gey[ A`DI rwq
qoN rwq F`lI mhwrwj jI ny Awvwz id`qI muMdr A`jy jy koeI suxdw hovy qW pyS hovy imsl
pyS hY[ krqwr v`loN hukm ho irhw hY A`j jy koeI pyS ho jwvy qW rMigAw jwvygw[ muMdr
isMG rjweI ivc ipAw hI khI jWdw sI mYnMU qy mwieAw dI jrUrq hY nwl dw rMg ieh iksy
hor nMU idau[ Awp jI dy swhmxy nhIN hovWgw nwm dy rMgx ivc rMg ky myrI bu`DI bdl
idaugy mYnMU hor kuJ nhIN cwhIdw mwieAw dw gPw b^So[ myry mn ivc mwieAw di ipAws
hY[ mhwrwj jI ny bhuq AwiKAw muMdr mwieAw dw kI lYxw hY[ nwm rUpI DMn lY ijs DMn qy
sB ko vrswvY[ qyrI vI kilAwx hovygI qy hor vI Anyk auDrngy AYsy DMn dI mn ivc
cwh kr[ pr vwr vwr ieho hI mMg krI igAw mhwrwj kihMdy jwh muMdr isMG ikMnI ku
mwiew cwhIdI hY[ iek l`K dy dyeIey, muMdr nhIN jI iek l`K nwl myrw kI bxnw hY[
mhwrwj kihMdy do dy dyeIey, mhIN jI hor myrw l`KW dw ihswb c`ly qW myry mn dI BùK pUrI
hovygI[ mYN qyry swry mMdr bxwvWgw cMgw kihMdy muMdr qYnMU l`KW hI id`qy bs ausy hI idn qoN
muMdr isMG dy Gr l`CmI dw vwsw ho igAw ivgVy kMm suDrn l`gy idn pur idn ikSmq dw
sUrj cmkx l`gw[ KuhW dy KUh ijhVy gihxy r`Ky hoey sn CuVw ley gey dukwnW iPr muV
vwps lY leIAW[ TykydwrI dw kMm iPr SurU ho igAw muV iPr SwhI cl peI k`icAW
koiTAW dy QW p`kIAW koTIAW bxnIAW SurU ho geIAW l`KW hI rupey TyikAW ivcoN bcn l`g
pey[ auh bcn ijhVy kdI k`cy koiTAW qy bYiTAW ny khy sn[ ieh k`cy koTy nhIN ieh qW
koTIAW bxIAW hoeIAW hn sB pUry hoey mhwrwj jI dy mMdr dI syvw vI muMdr isMG dy
prvwr ny hI kIqI[ guMmt smwD aùpr ienHW ny hI bMinAw guMmt iqAwr krky aup`r kls
bjrI dw bxw ky r`Kx l`gy muMdr isMG dy BqIjy nMU mhwrwj jI ny Aw ky drSn id`qy nwly
Awvwz id`qI swfy isr qy pwQI bxw ky r`Kx l`gw hY sony dw klS bxw ky cVHw[ ausy hI
idn AMimRqsr jw ky imlKw isMG sony dw klS bxw ky lY AwieAw AYs vyly muMdr isMG dy
prvwr kroVW ruipAW ivc Kyldy hn[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI mwlI rwm KtkVW vwly nwl hoeI
mwlI rwm ipMf KtkV klW JMfw jI dy rihx vwlw sI[ s: Bgq isMG ShIdy
Awzm dy Kwndwn ivcoN hI sI Gr ivc hr iek pdwrQ mwieAw DwrI Aiq AMnw bolw dwqW
dyx vwly nMU ienswn Bùl jWdw hY[ AwpxI isAwxp nMU v`fI smJ bYTdw hY[ koloN prgtY
husn dI Kwn dw drSn krn sMgqW jWdIAW nUrI nYxW Jlky Kw ky nwm dy rMg ivc lokI
rMgy jWdy[ dunIAW vwly Awp jI dy kOqk dyK ky hYrwn sn[ mwlI rwm dy GroN hrnwm kOr
nMU vI drSnW dI qWG au`TI AmIr hox dy nwqy kdI GroN bwhr pYr nhIN sI pwieAw ijnHW nMU
l`gy pRym qmwcy bwr dy kMmo geIAw[ mwlI rwm qoN corI kdI kdI drSn krdI rihMdI hOlI
hOlI mwlI rwm nMU vI pqw l`gw[ hrnwm kOr mzwry rwjw swihb dy jWdI hY mwlI rwm ny
kdy swDU sMgq nhIN sI kIqI swDU dI sMgq qoN ibnW igAwn rUpI icrwg nhIN jgdw igAwn
qoN ibnW pwp puMn dI ivcwr nhIN huMdI[ mwlI rwm keI vwrI ies g`l dw klys vI krdw
irhw hrnwm kOr mIrw bweI dI qrHW nwm dy rMg ivc rMgI geI[ hrnwm kor dI v`fI
lVkI hrbMs kOr drSn nMu jWdI sI[ cwr lVkIAW sn[ iek idn Awp jI ny cwr Awny
id`qy Aqy nwl hI hukm kIqw cwr cwr Awny cwry lVkIAW dy nW qy pqwsy vMf dyvI[ pqw
nhIN kI kwrn sI jW ies ivc ikAw brkqW sn rsqy jWdI ny cwr Awny dI qoVI lY leI
im`tI dw BWfw lY ky iek pwsy r`iKAw qW qoVI Twh krdI Pùt geI[ AYsw kOqk dyK ky
bhuq frI hukm nw mMn hoieAw[ hrbMs kOr kihMdI mwqw jI mhwrwj jI nMU kyhVw iksy ny
cwr DIAW d`sIAW sn[ Awp hI jwxI jwx swfw Blw kr rhy sn[ jdoN iPr ikqy dubwrw
drSn nMU geIAW A`goN Awvwz id`qI A`gy Aw jwE qOVI vwlI hrbMs kOr, auh ipClI g`l jo
qoVI leI hoeI Pu`t geI sI iesy wrHW byAMq kOqk dyKx nwl pRym dy rMg ivc rMgIAW
geIAW[ iek mwlI rwm kihMdw mYN Awp dyKwgW kI AMqrzwmI hn jW nhIN[ subh au`T ky
AwpxI m`J co leI myly JIr dI b`krI co leI jgdIS bRwhmx dI gaU co leI[ iqMny du`D co
ky bwltI br ky qur ipAw[ ipMf mzwry Awp jI dy drSn kIqy sMgq kwPI sI Awp ipCy
cùp krky Klo igAw mn ivc krdw mYN dyKWgw ik myrw iqMnW ikSmW dùD d`s dyxgy qW mYN
mMnwgw[ A`goN siqgurU Awvwz dy ky kihx l`gy iqMnW dùDW vwilAW qUM vI A`gy Aw jw jdoN
ies qrHW suixAw qW ausdy pYrW hyToN DrqI inkl geI qy Qr Qr kMbx l`gw[ hMkwr dw
burj Fih igAw A`goN viDAw qy crnW ivc jw inmSkwr kIqI hukm hoieAw mwlI dùD
kùiqAW nMU pw idE[ iek syr dùD r`K leI hukm hoieAw iesy qrHW ipMf iJMgVW ivKy hor
pwxI pw ky smwDw dy ieSnwn krvw ky AwE[ Awp jI dw sdw vwsqy syvk bx igAw jdoN
vI jwxw nvW nzwrw dyKxw sInw sw& ho igAw bwkI swrI ijMdgI Awp jI dI syvw ivc lw
ky jnm suKwlw kIqw[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI mwn isMG mMfyrW vwly nwl hoeI

mwn isMG ipMf mMfyrW dw rihx vwlw jwq dw jwt sI[ gRihsQ AwSrm ivc rihMdy
hoey swDUAW vwlI ijMdgI piv`qr Awqmw, Drm dI ikrq krnI vMf ky C`kxw, Awey swDUAW
dI syvw krnI mwn isMg dy pirvwr dw Awp qy bhuq Brosw sI mwn isMG dw pùqr cYn isMG
bImwr ho igAw[ ipCly jmwny ivc b`icAW nMU bglw dI qy nwmunIAw dI bImwrI bhuq
hoieAw krdI sI[ keI kuJ kIqw bwrw isMgW nmdW bMinAw pr dùK vDdw hI igAw[
srdI dw mOsm sI A`gy rwq pY rhI sI p`uqr dI qklIP mwqw ipqw qoN nhIN JlI jWdI[
dsrQ, srvx dy mwqw ipqw, p`uqr dy ivCoVy ivc mr gey sn[ hzrq iebrwhIm pùqr dI
kurbwnI nhIN sI dyK sikAw pu`qr sB dw im`Tw Pl hY[ iek vwr Akbr ny birbl qoN
pùiCAw ihMdU gRMQW ivc keI QweIN iliKAw hY Bgvwn Awpxy ipAwry BgqW dI r`iKAw krn
vwsqy nMgI pYrIN dOVy sn[ ik aunHW kol koeI hor syvk jW nOkr nhIN sI r`iKAW krn
vwsqy, bIrbl nMU ikhw ik ies g`l dw jvwb idE[ bIrbl kihMdw kuJ idnW q`k dyvWgw
birbl ny iksy mS`vr koloN rbV dI Poto, Akbr dy pùqr slIm vrgI iqAwr krvw leI
slIm dy nklI bu`q nMU dyK ky AwiKAw jdoN bwdSwh bwg ivc qlwA dy iknwry idn dy cwr
vjy bYTy hoxgy bwdSwh dy dyKidAW Awpxw pYr iqlkw ky ies bu`q nMu pwxI ivc sùt dyxw
hY[ jdoN bùq if`igAw bwdSwh dyK irhw sI aus ny nMgy pYrI aùT ky bùq nMU jw PiVAw[ bu`q
nklI sI bwdSwh bhuq srimMdw hoieAw, aus idn birbl ny bwdSwh nMU pu`iCAw ik Awp
jI nMgy pYrIN qy k`piVAW sxy pwxI ivc ikauN jw vVy Awp jI dy kol AnykW syvk bYty sn
qusIN aunHW nMU hukm ikauN nhIN kIqw, bwdSwh kihMdw Aynw tweIm nhIN sI[ bIrbl ny ikhw
AYsy hI swfy Bgvwn jI dI g`l hY[ mwn isMG dy GrvwlI krqwr kor kihx l`gI v`fy
fwktrW dy mwlk rwjw blI dy bUhy qy c`lIey jy kYr pY jwvy[ b`cw cùk ky mIAW bIbI rwq dy
hnyry ivc mzwry v`l qur pey frwauxI rwq sI sB pwsIN cu`p CweI hoeI sI ku`qy BONk rhy
sn[ krqwr kOr dw idl frn l`gw ik fwkU cor mwr dyxgy[ kùqy ib`ly Kw jwxgy crnW dw
iDAwn krdI rwjw rwjw krdI hY kI dyKdI hY s`cy pwqSwh nwl nwl qury jWdy hn ku`qy vI
Awp jI dy nwl hI sn[ cwr ku Pu`t dI sotI kol PVI hoeI sI kdy A`gy kdy brwbr ho
jWdy hn[ mwn isMG nMu d`isAw s`cy pwqSwh nwl hI jw rhy hn[ mzwry gey qW Awp jI
ikrpw dy cubwry ivc tihl rhy sn[ auhI sotI h`Q ivc PVI hoeI sI cYn nMU crnW ivc
r`K ky A`QrU vgw ky inmSkwr kIqI siqgurU myhrvwn ho ky boly rsoeI Kwny c`l ky pihlI
KUhI, aus ivcoN jl k`F ky kwky nMU ieSnwn krvw idE[ lMgr ivc jw ky ieSnwn
krvwieAw cYn gulwb dy Pùl vWg tihk aùiTAw pùqr nMu rwzI kr ky Gr Awey mwn isMHG
dy poqirAw dw jnm vI Awp jI dy hukm nwl hi hoieAw[ AYs tweIm vI Awp jI qy bhuq
Brosw r`Kdy hn cYn isMG qy kql dw kys fubeI ivc bx igAw[ cYn isMG dw kwk
blivMdr isMG bhuq bImwr ho igAw pRIqm kOr mwn isMG dI nuMh ny Ardws kIqI AKMf
pwT krvwvwgy b`cw rwzI ho igAw[ sB jIvW dy krmW dI gqI Awp jI dI muT ` I ivc hY[
aUDm isMG swDpur vwlw drSn vwsqy AwieAw hukm hoieAw kwk Gr cl prwhauxw
AwieAw hoieAw hY[ nwm vI gurnwm r`K leI[ aUDm isMG Gr AwieAw lokI vDweIAW
dyx[ aUDm isMG kihMdw vdweIAW qW rwjw ny mzwry bYiTAW hI d`s id`qIAW sn nwm vI
r`K id`qw[ gurnwm v`fw ho ky knyfw clw igAw Gr ivc nO inDW bwrW is`DW ho geIAw swrw
pirvwr suKI jIvn bqIq kr irhw hY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI krm isMG rweypur f`by vwly nwl hoeI

Poh mwG dy idn sn srdI kihr dI pY rhI sI, toibAW dy pwxI kory nwl jMmy hoey
sn[ jwnvr pwly nwl mr rhy sn[ sB jIv GrW ivc vV ky gdoilAW ivc luky hoey
sn[ “iBMnI rYnVIey cmkx qwry rwm, jwgx myry smq ipAwry rwm’ hnyrIAW rwqW ivc
hkIkI ieSk ivc rMgy hoey nMgy pYrI rwq KyqW ivc bYT ky inrMkwr nwl ilv lw ky bYTy
rhy[ cwr dy tweIm krm isMG dy vwVy ivc jw KVy hoey krm isMG dw ipqw hwkm isMG
bylxw clw irhw sI[ jdoN Awp jI dw drSn kIqw Bgq ibdr dI qrHW pRym nwl KIvw hoeI
iPrdw mMjI fwh id`qI, Awp jI bYT gey bynqI kIqI A`g bwl dyeIey srdI bhuq hY[
kihMdy koeI loV nhIN Awpxw kMm krI clo krm isMg m`J co ky dùD dI bwltI ilAw r`KI
C`kx vwsqy bynqI kIqI, DMn Bwg Awp jI ny drSn id`qy hn[ ieMny icr nMU rs dI m`tI
Br geI[ BWfw cukvw ky AwpxI mMjI kol r`Kvw lIqw ivcoN hI dùD dI BrI hoeI bwltI
pvw id`qI[ hwkm isMG nMU gVvI lY ky kol ibTw id`qw ieMny icr nMU idn cVHn vwlw ho
igAw[ jwnvr KuSI dy gIq gwaux l`gy ipMf dy lokI sB pwsy kMm nMU cl pey[ muitAwrW
dùD irVk rhIAW sn Dwrw co rhIAW sn ipMf ivc pqw l`g igAw Awp jI hwkm isMG dy
vwVy ivc bYTy hn[ ipMfoN sMgq drSn nMU Awvx l`gI hwkm isMG nMU hukm kIqw AweI sMgq
nMU rs iplwE swrw ipMf drSn vwsqy AwieAw kwPI idn cVHn q`k iek m`tI rs dI nhIN
mùkI vMf ky Ckxw Awey gey dI syvw krnI sB jIvW ivc iek nUr dw ikrSmW d`s ky
Drm dI ikrq krnI AYsw audyS krky ipMf mzwry krqwr isMG dy Gr Aw bYTy[ kuJ idnW
bwAd krm isMG, byAMq isMG, bwbU pRIqm isMG, jMlDr jw rhy sn[ rsqy ivc jWidAw 2
krm isMG, byAMq isMG kihx l`gy rwjw swihb dy drSn krky A`gy jwxw hY[ bwbU pRIqm
isMG isroN rofw sI nwl idAW nMU audyS krn l`gw kys munw ky r`Kxy cwhIdy hn[ kwPI audyS
krdw igAw jdoN Awp jI dy swhmxy gey krm isMG, byAMq isMG nMU Awpxy kol ibTw lIqw
bwbU jI nMU ip`Cy mOV id`qw[ kihMdy clo ie`Qy roifAW dw kMm nhIN hY bwbU jI bwhr cly gey
ip`CoN kihx l`gy iksy dw kihxw nhIN mMnIdw[ Drm qy p`ky rhIdw hY subh ieSnwn krky
jupjI swihb dw pwT krIdw hY[ iek vwr iPr dI g`l hY krm isMG, swDU isMG qy byAMq
isMG pRqwpU dy KyqW ivc dI lMGy jwdy sI pRqwpU dw lVkw GùgI ieMnHW bMidAW nwl lV ipAw
krm isMG dI p`g if`g peI[ GùgI ny p`g nw id`qI krm isMG dy mn ivc bhuq ihrK
hoieAw[ Awp jI dy drSnW nMU AwieAw dy nwl AYsw slUk kIqw jdoN Awp jI dy crnW
ivc jw ky inmSkwr kIqI do rupey dy ky hukm kIqw kwkw p`g lY leIdI hY[ aus vyly do
rupey dI sohxI p`g Aw jWdI sI[ ienHW nMU pqw nhIN ie`Qy qW sVk inkl jwxI hY[ pihlW
lMGx nMU rsqw nhIN sI aus QW hux sVk inklI hoeI hY[ Awp jI dy bcn sB s`c ho
gey[ ieho ijhy kOqk hzwrW hI lokW nMU idKw idMdy sn[ iek idn Awp jI guxwcOr dy purb
v`l dy pwsy rOlI v`l dI KUhI qy ip`pl dy Qly bYTy sn grmIAW dy idn sn[ qy cwr pMj dw
tweIm sI iek jMv ikiqEN ivAwh ky folw lY ky Aw rhy sn[ gihixAW dI potlI ivcolI
kol l`gIAW k`cIAW qrylIAw Awaux[ swhmxy kOx jwvy Syr dI mùC nMU h`Q lwauxw mOq nMU
j`PI pwaux vwlI g`l hY[ ‘AwSk Bor PkIr qy nwg kwly vwj mMqrw mUl nw kILIeY jy’
bùFI Gr geI jw ky aus dI s`s nMU nwl lY ky iPr Awp jI dy crnW ivc bynqIAW
kIqIAW[ Awp jI v`loN hukm hoieAw n`T c`l ip`Cy muV ky nhIN dyKxw, Gr jw ky AwpxI
koTI dI ghI iv`coN gihixAW dI potlI cu`k lau qy kMn Pvo iPr kdy gihxy lY ky nhIN qurnw
keI vwr ies qrHW dy kOqk dyKy gihxy luhw ky su`t KUh ivc dyxy iPr bynqIAW krn qy
srwxy hyToN k`F ky dyxy AYsy kOqk dyKx ivc Awey[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI pwKr isMG iJMgVW vwly nwl hoeI
iek idn nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ipMf mjwry qoN aùTky KyqoN KyqI tihldy tihldy
ipMf iJMgVW dy lihMdy pwsy jw inkly[ Pgx dy idn sn TMfI TMfI pOx rumk rhI sI AwkwS
inrml sI[ bwrS vrH ky bMd ho cu`kI sI PslW qy nUr brS irhw sI srvw dy Pùl iKVy
hoey sn[ kxkW qy jobn dw KyVw kihr dw iKiVAw hoieAw sI gObH mUMh AwieAw hoieAw
sI[ bUr inkl irhw sI iKzw qoN bwAd bhwr Aw rhI sI p`qJV qoN bwAd lwgrw inkl
rhIAW sn[ sB pwsIN hirAwvl hI nzrIN pY rhI sI bMsq ru`q CyAW rùqW dI v`fI BYx
bMsqI sUt pw ky KyqW dy bMny bMny iPr rhI sI[ iesdy husn nMU kihr AwieAw hoieAw sI
nUr fùl fu`l pYNdw sI hwr isMgwr lw KyqW dy bMny bMny pYlW pwauNdI iPrdI sI[ kysr ksqUrI
dw iC`tw idMdI iPr rhI sI PulW ivc AMimRq Br rhI sI cMn ipAwrw nwl nwl ikrnW
rwhI AMimRq pw irhw sI[ idn Fwly pY igAw[ swg qoVn vwsqy toly bMn bMn ky muitAwrW
KyqW vwl c`lIAW KyqW dy rwKy vI pihry lw ky bYTy sn[ pwkr isMG AwpxI pYlI dI rwKI
bYTw sI aus pwsy goeI ArsW PrSW dw mwlk AnoKI hI cwl vwlw brkqW dw mwlk nUr
dw isqwrw, ijs dw nUr flkW mwrdw ArSIN pRIqm jI Aw inkly[ pwKr isMG ny
inmSkwr kIqI hsmùK cyhry PùlW vrgy iKVy hoey moqIAW vrgy bcn boly kwkw iks dw
pùqr hY, muMfw-‘ jI hrnwm isMG dw pu`qr hW[ mhwrwj-‘kwkw ieQy ikauN bYTw hY’[ pwKr
isMG –‘jI swg dI rwKI bYTw hW[ mhwrwj-‘ kwkw swg hor iksy nMU vI qoV lYx dyeI dw
grIb jnqw ny vI ikiqEN Kwxw hY AYny bcn pwKr isMG nwl krky ipMf v`l nMU c`l pey
rsqy v`l dy pwsy byrI dy CwipAW dI bwV kIqI hoeI sI[ Cwpy vI qwzy v`F ky g`Fy hoey sn[
ik`kr dIAW sUlW vI sn[ mhwrwj jI nMgy pYrIN Cwpy aùpr pYr r`K ky rwh v`l nMU lMG gey
pwKr hYrwn hoieAw nMgy pYr sUlW aupr r`K ky A`gy lMGy kMFy cuB ` y nhIN PùlW vrgy koml
crn Awp jI dy hn[ ijs QW mhwrwj jI crn r`K ky lMGy sI kMFy swg dIAW gMdlW
vrgy nrm rySm dw rUp Dwrn kr gey[ pwKr isMG ny Awpxy ipqw hrnwm isMG nMU swrI
khwxI kih suxweI, hrnwm isMG kihMdw kwkw mhwrwj jI dy kMFy kI l`gxy hn kMiFAW nMU
bxwaux vwlw vI Awp hI hY sirStI dy mwlk ju hoey[ A`gy jw ky mhwrwj jI ibSn isMG
dy vwVy ivc jw bYTy swry ipMf ivc mhwrwj jI dy Awaux dI Kbr ibjlI dy kMrt vWg PYl
geI[ sB mweI BweI drSn vwsqy n`Ty Awvx ie`k j`t bMigAW dI mMfI kxk vyc ky
AwieAw ausdy kol cWdI dy rupey bMny hoey sn[ ausny vI slm kIqw ausdy swry rupey rKw
ley mu`TW Br Br ky rwh ivc sùt id`qy[ inAwxy cuỳk cu`k ky lY gey do rupey pwKr isMG ny
vI cùuk ley[ pwKr isMG ny Gr jw ky Awpxy ipqw nMU id`qy, hrnwm isMG ny do rupey ivc
hor pw ky cwr ruipAW dI inAwd bxw ky gurduAwry jw ky inmwixAW nMU vMf id`qI[ pwKr
isMG nMU AwiKAw ik kwkw A`gy vwsqy mhwrwj jI muhirEN pYsy nhIN cùkxy Gr ivc hI bhuq
kuC id`qw hoieAw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
--

A`gy swKI suMdr ipMf mzwry vwly nwl hoeI

SuMdr isMG mzwry dy rihx vwlw sI[ izMmIdwr j`t KyqI dw kMm kirAw krdw sI[
suMdr isMG dI aumr 60 swl dI ho geI Gr koeI aulwd nw hoeI 25 Kyq zmIn dy pùqr
ibnW v`F v`F Kwdy sn[ pu`qrW qoN ibnW Gr dy sB pdwrQ zihr l`gx l`g pYNdy hn bykwr
ho jWdy hn[ gurU pMjvyN ny vI bwxI ivc iliKAw hY[
‘ijs Gr dIpk nw bly bwl nw Kyfy bwr iqs kw kIAw fMnnw so fMinAw krqwr[

iek vwrI Akbr bwdSwh ny bIrbl qy hor drbwrIAW kol suAwl kIqw swrI
dunIAW ivc swirAW PlW ivcoN ikhVw Pl im`Tw hY[ iksy AMb AwiKAw iksy ny kylw
AwiKAw,“bIrbl ny pùqr dw Pl im`Tw d`isAw[ ikauNik hor Pl Kwx nwl mn nMU SwqI
AwvygI, pùqr dy ip`T ip`Cy sIny nwl l`g jwx qy klyzy ivc TMf pY jWdI hY[ A`KIN dyKx
nwl sInw srd ho jWdw hY[ suMdr dy iqMn BweI hor sn bwkI idAW dy lwxy cldy sn ieh
ie`klw hI Tyfy KWdw iPrdw sI[ iek idn suMdr krnwly v`l dy KyqW ivc h`l vwh irhw sI
duKIAW dy dùK dUr krn hwry imhrW dy dwqy igAwrW vjy AMb vwly KUh qy Awx bYTy[ ies
KUh pur vI mhwrwj bhuq dyr rihMdy rhy suMdr hl mgr ibrD AvsQw ivc iK`c huMdw
iPrdw pùqr dI kmI ny mn ivc bVI kmzorI kIqI hoeI sI[ h`l KVw krky mhwrwj jI dy
crnW qy Awx isr r`iKAW mUMhoN qW kuJ nhIN boilAw mn ivc bynqIAW krdw sI ijvyN horW
dy byVy pwr kIqy hn myrw pwpI dw byVw vI ikqy pwr lw idvo myrw Gr vI v`s jwvy[ suMdr
dI ies inmrqw nMU q`k ky mhwrwj rihmq BrI ingwh nwl suMdr v`l q`ikAw[ hukm kIqw
suMdr dy knwlI jgwh sMgq dy Awrwm krn vwsqy C`fdy[ suMdr jI mYN Awpxy qwey nMU p`C ky
CfwgW suMdr Awpxy qwey kol clw igAw mhwrwj jI dw hukm nwmw suxwieAw suMdr isMG dw
qwieAw ieh hukm sux ky suMdr isMG nMU AwKx l`gw suMdr n`T jwh ieh mOkw hI huMdw hY jo
kuJ mhwrwj jI AwKdy hn auh krdy[ auNj vI swrw rkbw AYNvI jwxw hY[ Swied ies ip`C y
koeI jV l`g jwvy suMdr isMG ny g`l plw pw ky bynqI kIqI mYN do knwlI jgwh C`fdw hW[
pwsy lMgr pkw ky r`iKAw jWdw hY aus pwsy suMdr dw Kyq sI do knwlI jgwh lMgr vwsqy
C`f id`qI[ iek pu`qr pYdw hox dw vr siqgurW v`loN iml igAw 60 swl dI aumr hox qy
pùqr Gr pYdw hoieAw[ auh KuSI BirAw idn siqgurW dI imhr nwl dyK ilAw pùqr dw
jnm hoieAw siqgurW dI b^SS nwl pùqr imilAw sI nwm vI b^SI r`iKAw[ b^SI hOlI
hOlI jvwn ho igAw iek pu`qr dw bwpU kdy aùcw swh nhIN lY skdw hr vkq duSmn dw
BYA rihMdw sI[ bwkI suMdr isMG dw srIkw keI vwrI dbkw mwr ky frw idMdy sn[ suMdr
dw iek pùqr hY swfw jIA cwhy jdoN mrzI DuxI buJw idAWgy[ suMdr ies g`l qoN frdw
b^SI nMU ipMf Dulyqy b^SI dI BYx kol C`f r`Kdw sI iek idn suMdr vI Awpxy BrwvW nwl
lV ipAw bwkI Brw AwKx l`gy ikauN AOKw hox l`gw hY qyrI qW DuxI DoxI buJw idAWgy, qyrw
dIvw gul kr ky C`fWgy[ suMdr ivcwry ieklOqy p`uqr dy bwpU dw klyzw bwhr Awaux l`gw[
hr vKq idl DVk DVk krdw rihMdw sI[ ieMny dbky nwl ipMfNo corI Kyqo KyqI Dulyqy nMU
cilAw Dulyqy igAw qW A`goN pqw l`gw b^SI ipMf lVoey shury Gr igAw hoieAw sI[ suMdr
dy idl dI DVkx hor vD geI Dvoqy qoN aunI pYrI lVoey nMU n`T ipAw[ hwey! p`uqr ikqy
ipMf nw cilAw jwvIN AYsIAW pwglqw dIAW g`lW krdw B`jw jWdw ijvyN rwm jI dy ivCoVy
qy mhwrwj dsrQ prwx C`f igAw sI[ srvx dy mwqw ipqw AMDlI ADMly dy prwx inkl
gey sn[ AYsw hwl suMdr dw ho irhw sI[ suMdr KyqW ivc dI n`Tw jw irhw sI A`goN kI
dyKdw hY ik mhwrwj lwlo mzwry dI jUh ivc bYTy sn ipE puq ` r mhwrwj jI dy kol ie`kTy
ho gey[ b^SI vI rwh C`f ky mhwrwj jI dy drSnW leI auDr nMU inkl AwieAw, suMdr dw
hwl dyK ky mhwrwj jI ny hukm kIqw suMdr cl rwm nwl Gr bYT rwhW ivc nhIN n`T y
iPrIdw myry bUty lwey hoey nMU koeI pu`t nhIN skdw, myry huMidAW koeI mwr nhIN skdw[
jW koeI muSkl A`q bxy FyeI koeI nw dyh[ ‘lwgU hosy duSmxW swk nw Bj Kly, sqo
Bjy Awsrw c`ky sB Asrwau icq Awvy aus pwrbRhm l`gy nw qwqI vwau[

mhwrwj dw hukm pw ky suMdr inrBE ho ky b^SI nMU ipMf r`Kx l`gw[ kdy vI koeI
vwl ivMgw nw kr sikAw[ sMqwlI dIAW bwrSW ivc b^SI AwpxI hvylI AMdr su`qw ipAw
A`DI rwq koTy dI C`q ifg peI b^SI im`tI qy l`kVW dy hyT Aw igAw[ koeI iksy pwsy
Awvwz nw suxy[ bwrS jor dI pY rhI sI[ hnyrI vg rhI sI mMjw swrw cUr cUr ho igAw[
isrhwxI bwltI peI vI tu`t geI pr b^SI dy aùqy l`kVW Aqy smwn PùlW vWg ipAw, s`t
cot nw l`gI, pr iksy pwsy inkl nw sky aus vyly rwjw nMU Xwd kIqw DwhW inkl geIAW
qusIN qW kihMdy sI ik myry huMidAW koeI mwr nhIN skdw mYN qW AinAweI mOqy cilAw eyn y
icr nMU bl bl dI Awvwz kMnI peI nYxW muhry dI drSnW dI Jlk peI XkIn ho igAw
ik siqgurU Aw gey hn[ AYny icr nMU dUjy AMdr ipAw nOkr jwg ipAw au`T ky dyKy swrw hI
mkwn if`igAw hoieAw rOlw pwieAw lokI ie`kTy hoey swrw smwn cùk ky hyToN b^SI nMU
k`iFAw dyh qy JrIt swrKI nhIN l`gI sI AYs qrHW h`Q dy ky r`K ilAw[ ieh khwxI koTy
hyT Awaux dI mhwrwj jINdy joqI joq smwaux qoN A`T swl ip`CoN hoeI[ s`c KMf QI Aw ky
is`KW syvkW dI r`iKAw krdy rihMdy hn[ ij`Qy vI koeI Xwd kry ijvyN iek pl iv`c qMdeU y
dIAW qwrW k`t ky AYrpq hwQI nMU bxw ilAw sI AYsy Awpxy is`KW syvkW nMU bcw lYNdy hn[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI ieMdr isMG ku`by nMU pu`qr b^Sx dI hoeI

ieMdr isMG mzwry dw rihx vwlw sI ieMdr jwq dw j`t sI[ iesny pMj ivAwh
krvwey[ ivAwh krvwaux dy hI iesdI ivAwhuqw mr jwieAw key[ pihlW do SwdIAW
ieko ipMf AYsy ivKy hoeIAW qIjI ipMf FmfvwVI, cOQI srnpurH gVHI auh vI mr geI aus
qoN bwAd iPr koeI mu`l v`ty qy vI irSqw nw kry ikauNik ijhVI ivAwhudw sI mr jWdI sI
aumr 60 swl dI ho geI bhuq koiSS kIqI pr kMm ikqoN nw bixAw AwKr rwjw swihb jI
dy crnI Aw if`igAw[ rwq nMU bUhy A`gy h`Q bMnH ky KVy rihxw iek idn mhwrwj jI kihx
l`gy ieMdr ikauN lokW dIAW kuVIAW mwrn l`gw hoieAw hY hux rwm kr[ ieMdr kihMdw jy
Awp vrigAW dy huMidAW hoieAw vI mYN dunIAW ‘coN AoqrW hI igAw qW quhwfy nwm nMU hI
lwz l`gygI myrw grIb dw kI jwxw hY[ mhwrwj jI ny hukm kIqw jw rwhoN dy itilAw ivc
ivAwh krvw lvIN drgwhI hukm ho igAw, hOlI hOlI g`l bxdI bxdI bx geI[ iek
irSqw rwhoN qoN mul nMU ho igAw joqSIAW ny ieMdr nMU d`isAw sI jdoN pihlW folw ivAwh ky
ilAwvo qW Awpxy Gr nw iljwvIN pihlW hor iksy nMU Gr iljw ky iPr Awpxy Gr AwvIN[
ieh ivDI joqSIAW koloN puC ky ivAwh krvw ky ilAwieAw iPr socn l`gw pihlW iksy dy
Gr folw iljweIey[ mn AMdr AweI pihlW mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn dy bhwny hor iksy
dy Gr jwieAw jwvygw[ mhwrwj imsqrI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sI ieMdr nvIN ivAwhuq
nMU nwl lY ky imSqrIAW dy Gr nMU qur pey[ mhwrwj jI auhnW dy jwx qoN pihlW hI GroN
bwhr aùT ky glI ivc cly gey[ KUMfw Awp jI kol sI AwauNdy ieMdr dy mgr vrwaux l`gy
kihMdy hornW dy Gr qIvIAW vwDU hn mwrn vwsqy dOV cl ip`Cy nMU muV[ ieh g`l ieMdr nMU
hI pqw sI hor iksy nMU ^br nhIN sI[ ieMdr muV ky rwjU lMbVdwr dI pOVI cVHky ausdy Gr
AwpxI qIvIN nMu iljw ky iPr Awpxy Gr clw igAw[ kuC idn bwAd bwr dyS ivc rwjU dy
GrvwlI hI mr geI[ pihlW Gr pYr pwaux nwl ieMdr dI pMjvI ivAwhuq bc geI iPr
Gr Aolwd nw hovy iPr jOqSIAW qoN pu`iCAw joqSIAw ny ivDI d`sI iek kpl gaU dwn
kIqI jwvy qrvYxI nwl Pyry ley jwx ig`itAW nMU sMgol pw ky pùTw Kuh ltk ky AsIN mMqr
pVH pVH ky AoqIAw pwvWgy qW Gr Aolwd hovygI[ jOqSIAW dy kihx muqwibk swrI s`mgrI
hvn ivc ie`kTI kIqI geI jdoN ieMdr nMU p`Tw krky KUh ivc ltkwaux l`gyieMdr Gbrw
igAw cIkW mwrn l`gw duhweI pwaux l`gw[ kihMdw mYnMU C`f idE mYN nhIN kuC vI krnw jy
myrI jwn nw bcI qW mYN pùqr dw mUMh kdoN dyKxw hY[ Kuh ivc p`uTw ltkwieAw mYN mr
jwvWgw bcwgW nhIN[ aùQoN hI aùT ky ausy hI idn mhwrwj virAwm isMG dy Kuh qy bYTy sn
CotI ijhI kutIAw nMU kuMfI lw ky bYTy sn[ sUrj Alop ho cùkw sI rwq hnyrI frwauxI sW
sW krdI AwpxI sP ivCw ky sB pwsIN hnyr hI hnyr Cw irhw sI[ ieMdr ny A`T nO vjy
rwq dy Al^ jgweI bwhroN bUhy dI srdn nMU slwm krky Awvwz id`qI[ AMdroN mhwrwj jI
boly ieMdr ies vyly ikDr iPr irhw hY[ ieMdr bhuq duKI qy drd BrI ArjoeI nwl
boilAw s`cy pwqSwho myrw iniksmqy dw ieho hI hwl hovygw? Awp huMidAw mYN dunIAW qoN
AMqrw jwvWgw jW qy A`j mYnMU pu`qr b^So nhIN qy A`j Gr nMU ijauNdw muV ky nhIN jwvWgw[
hor Anykw hI aujVy hoey Gr vsw id`qy hn myrw pwpI dw vI ikqy byVw pwr kro[ ieMdr dy
bhuq bynqIAW krn qy Awp ny hukm kIqw iek jl dI gwgr Br ky lY AwE[ ieMdr ipMfoN
gwgr pwxI dI Br ky J`t p`t lY AwieAw bUhy A`gy jw ky Awvwz id`qI A`goN mhwrwj cùp
cwp dUjy pqsy nMU mùK r`K ky mMjI qy lyt gey[ ieMdr ny dubwrw Awvwz nhIN kIqI gwgr lY
ky swrI rwq KVw irhw srIr ieMdr dw suMn ho igAw srdI nwl KUn jMm igAw[ jdoN idn
dw cVHw hoieAw pUrb v`l AwkwS ny lwlI PVI rwq AwpxI s`P lpyt ky A`gy nMU cwly pw
geI[ swsqrW ny cIN cIN dy Sbd gwauxy SurU kIqy[ dyvqy vI AMimRq vMfx l`gy AMimRq vylw
phwV v`l brP dy auBwr cWdI vWg cmk rhy sn[ Arn ipMglw sUrj dw rQ sumyr dI
cotI qoN lY ky Awaux vwlw hI sI mhwrwj jI ny pwsw plt ky AwiKAw auho auh ieMdr KVw
hI hY[ mhwrwj jI Kudw Kudw dI Awvwz kIqI ieMdr nMU hukm ilAw pwxI dI gwgr
ieSnwn kr leIey[ ieSnwn krky ieMdr nMU AwKx l`gy iek KUh qoN kuJ dUr byrI dw bUtw
sI ieMdr nMu hukm kiqw cl ieMdr byVI Q`ly cilAw cl ieMdr jdoN byVI Q`ly igAw qW kI
dyKy do K`Vpy s`p bhuq bwry lV rhy hn[ ieMdr cIkW mwrdw ip`Cy nMU n`Tx l`gw mhwrwj
kihMdy ieMdr fr nw ieh dovyN nwg j`PI ivc pw ky cùk lY kuC nhIN kihMdy s`cy pwqSwh mYQoN
nhIN cu`ky jWdy myry duKI qy myhr dI ingwh kro[ do Pùt aùcy srp KVy lV rhy hn[ mYN nhIN
cùk skdw[ mhwrwj kihMdy jw dyK hux qW hY jdoN dUjI vwr dyKx l`gw au`Qy kuJ vI nzr nw
AwieAw mhwrwj kihx l`gy ieMdr ipClI koTVI Gr ivc dIvw kirAw kro nwly Adb vI
r`iKAw kro aus jgeh dw iek lVkw qyry Gr hovygw[ lVkw pwqSwh dI ikrpw nwl Gr
jnimAw kuC idnW dw hox qy mhwrwj jI dy m`Qw itkwaux vwsqy gey mhwrwj jI ny nwm
qrSym r`K id`qw, qrSyvyN dw hox krky[ pihlW mhwrwj goibMd nwm r`iKAw sI ip`CoN
GridAW ny hI qrSyvyN dw hox krky qrsym r`iKAw[ ieMdr dy Gr ipClI koTVI iek
vrmI hY aus ivc koeI ie`iCAw DwrI nwg rihMdy hn ienHW dy krUp hox krky Gr Awbwd
nhIN sI huMdw[ ieMdr nMU nwg lVn dw jlvw ieho hI idKwieAw sI ieh gupq rUhW pSU,
pMCI nwg Awidk sB jIv Awp jI dy hukm ivc cldy sn[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI ipMf guxwcOr dy mwmdIn rwjpUq dI c`lI

SOdy KW dy iqMn pùqr mwmdIn, bwbU KW, gwmy KW, sn[ ienHW dy Gr iqMn AorqW sn
pùqr iksy dy vI pytoN nw hoieAw[ aumr 60 dI ho geI iqMn sO GumW dy mwlk gr Aolwd qoN
ibnW s`Kxw v`F v`F KWdw sI[ v`fIAW v`fIAW hvylIAW frwauxIAW l`gdIAW sn mwmdIn
dw idl pùqr dI kmI hox krky murJwieAw rihMdw sI[ dunIAW Br dy sB pdwrQ cMgy
nhIN sn l`gdy[ kwPI kuC krn qoN vI KYr nw peI[ kwjIAW isjdw ny bQyry tUxy hvn kIqy
swry pwisAW qoN inrws ho ky pIrW dy Pir AnwQW dy nwQ, inQwivAW dy QwauN, inauAwsirAW
dy Awsrw nw cIz, nwGirAw nMU Gr b^Sx hwry myhrW dy sWeI, ihMdU muslmwn K`qrI
bRwhmx aUc nIc sB dy invwjk, sB dy qwrk ijsdy nYxW dI Jlk nwl l`KW hI ruVy jWdy
sn aus A`lw blI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI bUhy dI Et lY ky XkIn nwl crn PV lIqy[
rwj pUqinAW vI A`lw blI smJky mhwrwjy dy hr roj drSn kirAw krdIAW GroN qurn
l`igAW s`q s`q slwmW krky qurnw iSkwr Kyfxw C`f id`qw swDUAW vrgI ibrqI Dwrn kr
leI r`b dI syvw vI kIqI hoeI ivrQI nhIN jWdI[ kbIr jI ny vI iliKAw hY
kbIr kmweI AwpxI inhPly kdy nw jweI s`q smuMdr tp ky iPr imlygI Awie[
mhWpursW dI syvw dw koeI mu`l nhIN pw skdw[ swD dI syvw krn qy cwr pdwrQ jy
iml jWdy hn,“cwr pdwrQ jy koeI mWgY swD jnw kI syvw lwgY[”iek idn mhwrwj jI
ij`Qy hux qlHw p`itAw hoieAw hY aus Kyq ivc jw bYTy[ mwmdIn horW nMU pqw l`gw CotI
Aorq nMU nwl lY ky mhwrwj jI dy crnI Aw m`Qw tyikAw[ ieh mMgqI joVI dy AMdrUnI Purny
nMU mhwrwj pUrw kIqw mwmU ieh Kyq C`f dyh eyh jwnvrW dy pwxI pIx vwsqy m`T dy nW qy
toBw pùtw deIey[ mwmdIn h`Q bMn ky kihx l`gw,“jo kuC hY so qyrw quJ ko sOpdy ikAw
lwgY myrw[” auh swrw hI Kyq mwmdIn ny Drm ArQ siqgurW dy hukm nwl C`f id`qw[
ie`k pu`qr dw vr id`qw AYny icr nMU bMigAw qoN iek lwlw iek PlW dI tOkrI lY ky
AwieAw[ iek isau aus ivcoN cùk ky mwmdIn dI GrvwlI dy h`QW qy r`iKAw c`kx dw hukm
kIqw[ auh Sukr Suukr krky C`k geI jwE qumwrI Aws Kudw pUrI krygw[ iek swl dy
AMdr AMdr hI pu`qr Gr pYdw ho igAw aus b`cy dw nW Kwlk kW r`iKAw Kwlk KW vI
mhwrwj jI dy Gr dw bhuq pRymI hoieAw[ jdoN sMn 1947 ivc mulK ivc Adlw bdlI hoeI
qW swrw pirvwr rwjw swihb jI dy gurduAwry smwD muhry jw ky bYT gey[ Awpxy GrW dy
smwn vI kxk dIAw borIAW lMgr vwsqy jWdy jWdy sùt gey[ iek ies hI Kwndwn ivcoN
hwdI KW muMfw sI ijsnMU mhwrwj nYb AwKky bulwieAw krdy sn iek idn nYb KW dy nwl
ie`k hor muMfw drSnW nMU igAw rwh ivc g`lW krn l`gw jy swfy GrIN rwjw swihb bYTy
hovx AsIN bwhrly lokW nMU qW GrIN nw vVn deIey[ jdoN mhwrwj dy gey jw inmSkwr
kIqI mhwrwj gwlI auqr pey kihx l`gy n`T jwau quhwfy GrIN s`qr hY qy swfy GrIN vI
s`qr hY aus nMU dbkw mwirAw ik guxwcOr dy iksy bMdy nMU AMdr nhIN vVx dyxw D`ky mwr ky
bwhr k`F dyvo[ hwdI KW bhuq firAw kMn PVky bynqIAW krn l`gw s`cy pwqSwho mYN iPr
kdy ieho ijhI g`l nhIN suxwgW[ mhwrwj dy hzUr kwPIAW gwauNdw huMdw sI ieho ijhI idl
dI g`l d`sI qW hor ijAwdw pRym p`kw ho igAw[ Gr dw kMm vI C`f id`qw hr roj drSn
kirAw krdw sI[ iek idn mhwrwj jI ny Awpxy bsqr id`qy nwly hukm kIqw ‘hwdI KW
qumwry leI hmny pwiksqwn bnw dIAw hY’ hux qusI pwiksqwn cly jwau Gbrwauxw nhIN,
swnMU AMg SMg smJxw[ qyrI jwiedwd vI pwiksqwn ivc bxw id`qI hY[ bwkI iesy hI rOly
ivc pirvwr dy jIA mr m`uk gey[ hwdI KW swrI jwiedwd dw mwlk bx igAw ieh hukm
d`s swlW pihlW pwiksqwn bxn qoN pihlW kIqI sI ieh swKI ibSn isMG guxwcOr dy
cOkIdwr ny suxweI sI[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI mihMgy nwl hoeI
iek idn dI g`l hY mhwrwj jI cwr ku vjy idn dy ipMfoN au`Tky cVHdI v`l nMU qur
pey[ ipMf mzwry dw mihMgw dwqI dOVI lY kop`Ty v`Fx nMU jw irhw sI[ mihMigAw c`l mINAw
swihb dy cl AweIey[ mihMgy nMU nwl lY ky mINAw swihb dI kbr qy cly gey iehI mINAW
swihb koeI muslmwn PkIr cMgI phuMc hoieAw hY[ ipMf krnwxy dI jUh ivc ienHW dI
Kwngwh bxI hoeI hY jdoN mINAw swihb dI smwD kol gey mhwrwj mihMgy nMU AwiKAw mihMgw
mINAw Ajy AwieAw nhIN pr mINeyN dI kbr nMU slwm kr dyh mIAW cMgw iemwndwr AwdmI
sI[ mihMgw kihMdw nwly hukm krdy huMdy ho mYQoN ibnW hor iksy nMU mMnxw nhIN ijMny AvqwrI
AwieAw hW mYN hI AwieAw hW[ mhwrwj kihMdy kwkw ijhVw bMdw bMdy nwl hmdrdI nwl
iek pYr vI quirAw hovy aus dw mwx krnw cwhIdw hY BwvyN Cotw hI hovy[ mhwrwj jI bYT
gey kihMdy mihMgw mYN byeI qweI swrI lIk cùk dyxI hY[ mihMgw mYN sqluj nMu gu`sy hox qy v`f y
v`fy ivAkqIAW dI mIitMg kiqI swry Avqwr hsqIAW ie`kTIAW ho ky dirAw nMU AwiKAW
AYSw kMm nw kr sB dy kihx qy vI dirAw nw mMinAw[ mYN AwiKAw mYN nhIN iek roVI
im`tI dI p`utx dyxI duAwrw qW hmny hI Awbwd kIqw sI[ mYN ies dw iek qyrw Ql vI
nhIN pu`tx dyvWgw sqluj sB qoNN AwkI ho ky qur ipAw aus vyly sB qoN A`gy ho ky mINAW
swihb swfy nwl bMn lwaux leI quirAw sI[ ies krky mYN mIeyN dI ie`jq krdw hW swfw
bMn lwieAw hoieAw sqluj dirAw qoV nw sikAw[ jdoN srvw kIqw sI aus vyly vI mINAW
nwl hI sI ieh bcn mhwrwj jI ny bhuq swl pihlW hI kIqy sn nihrW duAwby ivc bhuq
dyr bwAd nwl AweuIAW
 bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI

A`gy swKI mOlw b^S suAwmI dy pQrwey dI c`lI

ieh mOlw b^S jwq dw rOl ijlHw kYmlpur dw sI[ ieh sI. AweI. FI. Dw
ieMspYktr sI[ ieh ijly jMlDr ivc l`gw hoieAw sI[ mhwrwj rwj kMvl dw jlO dyK ky
Awp swD bx ky ienHW dw mhOl dyKx vwsqy ipMf mzwry AwieAw[ mhwrwj ipMfoN cVHdy pwsy
drvwjy mohry bYTy sn[ ies mOlw b^S ny pUrw swDw dw rUp Dwrn kIqw hoieAw sI g`l
qsbI, h`Q ivc ic`pI qwjI 2 hjwmr isr mUMh muMn ky pUrw prmhMs bixAw hoieAw sI jdoN
mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy AwieAw Aw ky slwm kIqw bolo ‘mOlw kYmlpur vI rwjw dy nW qy
visAw[ A`tk dirAw vI rwjw dy hukm ivc vgdw hY[ mhwrwj kihmdy mOlw kuC nzwrw
dyKxw ieMnw hI bcn kihx dy nwl mOly dI surq guMm ho geI[ bMsq rùq dy AwkwS vWg
ihrdw inrml ho igAw irDIAW is`DIAW prgt ho geIAW mOly nMU koeI pqw nhIN irhw sI
AweI. fI. dy kMmw dw ieko hI nYxW dy vwr nwl SYAd KW dI qrHW muMgd bx igAw[
‘siqgurU sUrmy vwihAw bwx jo eyk lwgq hI Boey’ igr pirAw ipAw klyzy Cyk[ AwieAw
qW dunIAW dy vwlI nMU prKx hI sI pr priKAw Awp hI igAw ieh mOlw b^S mwDo dws
vYrwgI dI qrHW pihlW vI cMgw jwdUgr sI[ kwPI hyr Pyr krn jwxdw sI bhuq huiSAwr
mMinAw jWdw sI pr pIrW dy pir dy swhmxy Awaux dy nwl swrIAW jwdUgrW vwlIAW
isPqW guMm ho geIAW[ bMdy bhwdr dI qrHW bMdw bx igAw hux kIly hoey s`p vWg mzwry dI
jUh qoN bwhr nhIN jw skdw sI[ APsrIAW sB ruV geIAW hux koeI pqw nhIN ikDr
hmwrw dyS rih igAw ikDr At`k dirAw v`gdy hn[ iek idn mOly nMu hukm kIqw iek
kwly ijhy rMg dI do FweI Pùt dI sotI dy ky AwiKAw ‘ lau mOlw ies kolo jo kuJ mrzI
krweI jwxw[ sotI dy ky qor id`qw mOly dI Amqrjwmqw dI sB pwsy Dwk pY geI vwk
is`DI cl peI jo kuC vI jbwn QIN inkl jwvy sB jWdw sI ikDr jwvy lokI mgr n`Ty
iPirAw krn[ qlwA aùpr cubwrw bxw ky bYT igAw keI GoVIAW lokW ny cVHx vwsqy
id`qIAW ijDr jwvo J`t mwieAw ie`kTI kr ilAwvo iksy nMU dùD iksy nMU pùqr iksy nMU
mwieAw dy g`Py b^Sx l`gw[ Awpxy h`Q nwl v`fy v`fy swD rogIAW nMU iek cutkI rwK dy ky
hI rwzI kr idAw kro[ jo vI bcn iksy nMU dyvo sq ho jwvy iek idn ipMf mzwry muinAwdI
krweI A`j koeI kMm nw kro[ sMgrwd dw idn sI ijhVw kMm krygw ausdy s`p lV jwvygw[
iek muMfw mzwry dw kMm krn jwx l`gw s`c m`uc hI ausdy s`p liVAw s`p lVn qoN bwAd
aus vyly suAwmI kol lY Awey suAwnI aus vyly rsoeI Kwny bYTw sI[ suAwmI ny iek k`c dy
iglws ivc sMgqry dw rs incoV ky Awpxy h`Q nwl aus lVky nMU iplw id`qw aus vyly
zihr pqw nhIN AMimRq dw rUp Dwrn kr geI lVky dw vwl ivMgw nw hoieAw[ ieh swKI
myry dyKx dI hY dws vI sMq jI dy drSn krn igAw hoieAw sI im`tI dI flI nMU sonw bxw
idMdw sI[ iek vwr rwjw swihb jI ny Twkr isMG rihpy vwly nMU hukm kIqw Twkr rihpy
v`l hwlw bhuq rMgw hoieAw hY keIAw v`l qW do do hzwr lokW nMU kihxw sI swfw hwlwdy
jwx[ jw Gr prqI 20 Syr dwxy ie`kTy krky vihMgIAW ivc pw ky rsoeI Kwny C`f jwx
ieh g`l ipMf jw ky kih dyxI cOkIdwr dw kMm hI hOkw dyxw hY[ jy nw dyxgy qW cVHdy AsU
hwlW lY lvWgy[ pihlW sB qoN bCUAw qoN lvWgy ieh Gr dI g`l hY KYr BweIey jI ny w ky
d`isAw ik ieh hukmnwmw mhwrwj dw hY lokW ny pUrw iDAwn nw id`qw cVHdy A`sU pihlW
b`CUAw dy keI pSU mry pSU bhuq QoVy smyN ivc mr gey[ ipMf ivc hnyrI a`uT KVI bhuq
swry lokI Twkur isMG kol ie`kTy ho ky Awey nwB kMvl rwjw swihb kol jw ky bynqI kro
swfw bhuq nukswn ho irhw hY[ Twkr isMG lokW dy kihx qy ipMf mzwry igAw suAwmI kol
Arz kIqI suAwmI ny do mu`TW DUVy dIAW lMgr ivcoN Twkr isMG dy lV bMn id`qIAW ieauN
AwiKAw ipMf jw ky vIh Syr Awty ivc imlw ky Gr prqI do cmcy dy dyxy[ lokW nMU AwKxw
ik ies ivc hor Awtw imlw ky ieh pyVI bxw ky pSUAW nMU dy dyxI[ AYsw krn nwl pSU
mrn qoN ausy idn htky qy rwzI ho gey[ ies g`l dw bhuq Asr ipAw ie`k bld n`Qw
isMG dw bImwr ho igAw n`Qw isMG Twkr isMG nMU AwKx l`gw swfw bld rwzI nhIN hoieAw
qusI iek vwr suAwmI kol iPr jwE Twkur isMG iPr mzwry igAw mOly dw pqw l`gw suAwmI
guxwcOr igAw hoieAw sI[ Twkur isMG mn ivc socx l`gw ik pihlW drSn rwjw swihb
dy krky jWdw suAwmI nMU iml lvWgw[ jdoN mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy igAw Twkrw c`l ipMf
n`T c`l A`jy b`lovwl v`l dy KUh vwilAW dw hwlw rihMdw hY qy suAwmI kol jw ky kI lYxw
hY[ pihlvwnW dy qW h`Q hI do huMdy hn[ Twkr isMG dy mn ivc sMkw dUr kr id`qI peI jy
qwkq kMm kr rhI hY[ suAwmI ivc auh swfI hI SkqI kMm kr rhI hY[ iPr Twkur isMG
suAwmI nMU nhIN imilAw[ AwauNdy nMU n`Qw isMG dw bld mr cùkw sI[ iek idn suAwmI
ipMf rweypur f`bw igAw QoVy tweIm nwl hI 500 ruipAw ie`kTw kr lY AwieAw[ muV ky
AwieAw GoVI qy Asvwr sI rsoeI Kwny Awx ky kihx l`gw dyKo hmwrI krwmwq jWdw jWdw
500 ruipAw lY AwieAw hW[ muMdr isMG kihMdw mOlw b^Sw qyry ivc kI SkqI hY ieh rwjw
dI iCtI id`qI hoeI kMm krI jWdI hY[ mOly iC`tI su`t id`qI kihMdw jo kuC kr irhw hW mYN
Kud kr irhw hW[ suAwmI nMU mwx ho igAw mwx mnI mr gl mry mwx sBI ko Kwey hr
ijauN hMkwr nw BwvyN vyk kUk suxwvyN[ jdoN hMkwr ho jWdw hY qW mr jWdw hY v`fy v`fy irKI,
munI, pir, AolIey qy pYgMbr jdoN vI kdI iksy ivc mwx AwieAw bs iPr ^qm ho gey[
ieh mOlw b^S nMU jdoN kuC rosin hoeI dunIAW nMU SkqIAw idKwaux l`gw qW iesnMU suAwmI
jI AwK ky bulwaux l`g pey sn[ iek idn cwr syT id`lI v`loN lY AwieAw mhwrwj dy pyS
hoey Arz kIqI s`cy pwqSwh ieh cwr syT mUN idlIauN lY AwieAw[ ieh iek iek vwhI
srovr dI p`kI krn dI iezwzq mMgdy hn hzUr dw hukm A`goN hoieAw mOlw b^S ieh qW
mYN jwnvrW dy pwxI pix vwsqy mno dy nW qy tobw ptvwieAw sI[ srovr qW swfw gwgr
m`l Aw ky bxwvygw[ ieh gwgr m`l mwrvwV dyS dw hovygw hwly tweIm nhIN hY[ pihlW
AsIN srvw krnw hY aus vyly nihrW dw koeI inswn nhIN sI ieh bcn sMq AvDUq jI ny
suxwey sI aus vyly sMq jI mhwrwj jI dy drSn nMU Awey hoey sn[ ieh suAwmI nwl bcn
jo pwqSwh jI ny kIqy aus vyly sMq AvDUq jI vI kol KVy sn[ ausqoN bwAd suAwmI
ijAwdw hI mwx ivc ho igAw keIAW dy gihxy vI luhw ky Kw pI jWdw sI[ nwl Aml Kwx
vwlI pwrtI r`Kx l`g ipAw[ iek idn siqgurW dy drSnw nMU igAw nwB kMvl rwjw
swihb jI Awpxy Gr pMlG aùqy bYTy sn[ suAwmI ny jdoN slwm kIqw auh kwly rMg dI sotI
ijhVI b^SS kIqI hoeI sI ijs ivc AtwrW pRkwr dIAW irDIAW isDIAW bMd krky
id`qIAW hoeIAW hn[ auh sotI Awp jI ny iek vwr Awpxy h`Q ivc PV ky muV ky iPr
suAwmI nMU id`qI nwly AwiKAw,“lY mOlw ies ivc rotI dw guzwrw hY”bs jy AMdr igAwn dw
icrwg jg irhw sI sB bùJ igAw jdoN AigAwnqw dI hnyrI cldI hY igAwn rUpI icrwg
bùJ jWdw hY[ ieh hMkwr ienSwn nMU ArSW qoN PrSW qy fyg idMdw hY lwKo hI hMkwr dy mwry
hoey Tofy Kwdy dyKy[ rwvx vrgy cwr vydW dy vkqy hMkwr dI ndI ivc ruVdy dyKy drXoDn
vrgy SsqrDwrI BIm qoN Tofy Kwdy vyKy[ ‘bwrw Xojn C`qr JUly dyh igrJ nw KweI’[ kMs
vrgy mhWblI iek iCn ivc Kwk kr id`qy hrnw^S ijhy dYq mwx ny GroN byGr kIqy[ mOlw
ieh nw smJ sikAw ik jo qwkq kMm kr rhI hY iesdw mwlk koeI hor hY[ ijsdI qwkq
iKMn myN gyaU rMk kr fwry[ iKMn myh nIc kIt ko rwj, pwrbRhm grIb invwz[ ndIAW dy
ivc it`by idKwly Q`lI kry AsgwhU[ kIqw Qwp dyvy pwqSwhI lSkr kry suAwh[ gMUigAW
gWigAw qylIAw nMU igAwn b^Sky pMfq bxw dyvy “nwrI qy ju pur^ curwvy prkx qy ju nwrI
hrn Brn jw kw nyqr Pyr qw kw mMqr nw jwxy hor’[ ijhVw iek iCn ivc KMf bRihmMf
Swj skdw hY[ qy lYA vI skdw hY[ aus mhWblI Avqwr hsqI bRhm igAwnI Awp
prmySr AynI brkqW dw mwlk iek jIv nMU kulW dyx lYx ivc kI dyr kr skdw hY[
suAwmI jI dI iksmq sw sUrj iCp igAw srIr dw Bwg jWdw irhw gRihxy hoey cMdrmw
vWgr suAwmI dIAW brkqW DuMDlw geIAW[ suAwmI dy sùKW dy svrgI hulwry sB vroly bx
ky AsmwnI jw cVHy mOly dI ies qrHW dI idSw ho geI[ ijvyN gulwb dy PùlW dw Ark k`F ky
ip`CoN Potk dI idSw ho jWdI hY[ incoVy hoey inMbU vWg ho igAw auh mOlw ijs nMU lok l`K
l`K isjdy krdy sn auhI mylw ijs dIAW DumW swry mulk ivc sUrj dI rosnI pw rhIAW
sn[ ieh auhI ieMspYktr hY ijsnMU AMgryj srkwr ny iek lwiek ispwhI smJky sI.
AweI. fI. rjmYNt dI b^SS kIqI hoeI sI[ hux rwjw rwm mwieAw PyrI, nw A&sr irhw
nw swDU irhw A`j mOlw rotI qoN vI Avwjwr iPrn l`gw[ mhwrwj dy lMgr ivc sMgqw dy
joiVAW ivc bYTw h`Q im`tI dw ipAwlw mMgiqAW dI idSw ivc dyiKAw koeI do ku idn ies
qrHW hI iPrdw irhw iPr pqw nhIN ikDr cly igAw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor
c`lI]
 A`gy swKI rsUlpur dI sMgq dw
kohV dUr krn dI c`lI
iek idn krn kwrn Bgq vsl AnwQW dy nwQ prI pUrn srb klw dy smrQ
v`fy v`fy rogIAW dy rog dUr krn ih`q pwpI jIvW dw auDwr krdy krdy pSU pMCIAw dw
auDwr krdy krdy p`QrW nMU qwrdy hoey mzwry qoN au`T ky tihldy tihldy d`s ku vjy idn dy
Kyqo KyqI is`Dy ipMf rsUlpur dI jUh ivc jw vVy[ A`gy pSU cwrdy bwl b`cy mhwrwj jI dI
srn Awx l`gy[ pr ^wrS dI ibmwrI ijsnMU pwv vI AwKdy hn[ keIAW dy pwk vI cldI
sI[ ipMf rsUlpur ivc kohV dI iSkwieq bhuq sI[ AtwrW pRkwr dw kohV SwsqrW ivc
iliKAw hY[ ijs ivc ^wrS vI Swml hY iesnMU vI kohV hI AwiKAw jWdw hY[ ^wrS nwl
duKI hoey jIv kurlw rhy sn[ b^SIS isMG ny h`Q joV ky bhuq ADIngI nwl bynqI kIqI
ik hy s`cy pwqSwho swfy ipMf ^wrS nwl lokI bhuq hI qMg hn[ srIr dojk dI A`g ivc
sV rhy hn rwq idn jIv kurlw rhy sn[ s`cy pwqSwho ijvyN rwjw jnk jI ny kuf M I nrk
dy sVdy jIAW dy hwl qy qrs kIqw sI AYsy hI swfy pwpI jIvW dy hwl qy myhr krky
ivgVy hoey Kun nMU swP krky swnMU qMdrusqI b^So jI[ ijvyN rjnI dy ipMgly pqI dw auDwr
kIqw sI AYsy hI iksy C`pV toby nMU Bwg lw ky swfw kilAwx kro[ mhwrwj jI myhrW dy
dwqy J`t myhr dy Gr Aw gey hukm kIqw c`lo n`T c`lo ipMf kwhmyN dI Fwb ivc ieSnwn
kro ijhVw vI krygw Awrwm AwauNdw jwvygw[ b`s hukm dI dyr sI ipMfNo ijvyN 2 lokW nMU
mhwrwj jI dy hukm dw pqw l`gw qW lokI sB kMm kwr C`f ky nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy
drSnw vwsqy Awaux l`gy[ mhwrwj sB nMU ipMf kwhmy dI Fwb v`l qorI jWdy sn[ ieSnwn
krky sB lokW dI dyh kMgx vrgI ho geI sI[ sB lokI DMn DMn mhwrwj jI aucwrdy
aucwrdy ^uSIAW nwl n`cdy t`pdy GrIN jw rhy sn[ mhwrwj jI SSqw hI sOdw dy ky sB nMU
rogw QIN Arog kr gey[ bolo bweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI Amr cMd b`Tlw vwly nwl hoeI

mUswpur rsUlpur v`ldI huMdy hoey mhwrwj nwB kMvl ipMf nwgrI iek ijMmIdwr j`t
dy koTy qy jw bYTy ipMf invwsI sB drSnW nMU Awaux l`gy[ koeI dùD koeI dhIN koeI m`Kx dy
pyVy koeI KMf koeI imsrI dy Qwl myvy dwK igrI koeI PrUtw dIAW QwlIAW pyVy Awidk
sohxy pRIqm dI ByNt kr rhy sn[ A`go bYTy sohxy mwhI dy nYx nUr nwl Bry hoey flkW mwrdy
ijs v`l jrw rihmq BrI nzr nwl q`k lYNdy sn[ bs mukqI qy BgqI dIAw JolIAW Br
jWdy sn[ cwry igrd bYiTAw bulbulw PùlW vrgy sohxy pRIqm dIAW cMd vrgy TMfy TMfy mùKVy
dIAW AMimRq ikrnwhI SIqlqw lY rhIAW sn[ jwnI ik mhwrwj jI iek ckor dI inAweI
sn[ sUrj Bgvwn BI qyjI nwl PVdw jw irhw sI[ nwm dy rsIey bYTy KuSI dy gIq gw rhy
sn[ grmI dy qupky moqIAW vWg msqk aùqy cmk rhy sn[ AYny icr nMU do bMdy iek
nOjvwn ipMf j`Qovwl dw rihx vwlw sI dUjw 40 ku swl dw Amr cmd b`Tlw dw jo cMnx
dw PùPV l`gdw sI dovyN ipMf nwgirAW qoN g`fy qoN l`kVW lYx vwsqy Awey sn[ jdoN cMnx qy
AmIr cMd nMU mhwrwj jI dw pqw l`gw peI ipMf nwgrw ie`k koTy qy pwqSwh bYTy hn g`fw
Cf ky pSU bMn ky dovyN jxy rwjw jI dy drSnW vwsqy Awx phuMcy[ bVy ipAwr nwl g`l ivc
p`lw pw ky crnI Fih pey inmSkwr krky ip`Cy ho ky bYT gey hzUr dw hukm hoieAw iek
syvwdwr v`l ieSwrw kIqw J`t p`t mMjI Awx r`KI[ mMjI f`h ky Amr cMd nMU mMjI qy bYTx
dw hukm kIqw[ Amr cMd kihMdw jI s`cy pwqSwh mYN Awp dy brwbr mMjI qy ikvyN bYT
skdw hW[ mYN mMjI dy lwiek nhIN hW srkwr dw hukm iPr hoieAw A`j qYnMU mMjI dy lwiek
bxw dyxw A`j qYnMU mMjI dy lwiek bxwieAw hY[ A`j qoN nwm vI bRhmw dws hI r`K id`qw hY
jd mhwrwj jI ny dUjI vwr hukm kIqw qW Amr cMd aùTky mMjI aùqy bYT igAw nwl cMnx
vI aùT ky bYTx l`gw qW A`jy mhwrwj cMnx nMU AwiKAw ipCy h`t ky bYT jw swDUAW dy
brwbr nhIN bYTIdw cMnx ipCy h`t ky bYT igAw kuC icr Amr cMd nMU ibTw C`ifAw Awp
mhwrwj jI keI hornW lokW nwl vI g`lW kr rhy sn[ ijvyN koeI j`j bYTw hukm lgwey
AYvyN hI imsl ilKky Amr cMd nMU qor id`qw Amr cMd l`kVI l`d ky ipMf b`TlI cl gey[
kuC idn huMdy ipMf Swm curwsI ijlHw huiSAwrpur ivc Amr cmd dw cwcw iek kwPI bVy
fyry dw mwlk sI[ so GumW rkbw zmIn dw sI ibrd hox dy Asr hIn Awpxy BqIjy nMU kol
ibTw ky Awpxy QW g`dI dw mMhq itkw id`qw[ g`dI qy ibTw ky audwsI swDUAW dw fyrw hox
krky nw vI bRhm dws r`K id`qw[ aus idn Amr cMd nMU mMjI qy bYTwlx dy Pl dw pqw
l`gw Amr cMd qoN bRhm hoieAw kwieAw hor hI hor ho geI[ Amr cMd bRhm dws ho ky
AYs vyly Swm curwsI bYTw hY[“iKn myN nIc kIt ko rwj pwr bRhm grIb invwz” DMn DMn
rwjw jI qyg lIlw iDAwrI[ ik`Qy koeI Amr cMd nMU jwxy bùJy nw A`j dunIAW inmSkwr
krdI iPrdI hY “kIqw Qwp dyvy pwqSwhI lSkr kry suAwih” iek hPqy qoN pihlW pihlW
g`dI dw nsIn cMnx dw Pu`PV bx igAw[ cMnx dy idl ivc cwh hoeI peI mYN iPr ikqy
drSn krn dy leI jWvw iek idn cMnx dw Pu`PV bx igAw[ cMnx dy idl ivc cwh hoeI
peI mYN iPr ikqy drSn krn dy leI jWvw iek idn cMnx Cokrw QI ipMf nMU l`kV leI
jWdw sI[ mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn ipMf mzwry igAw A`gy pqw l`gw ik mhwrwj jI qW
Bro mzwry dy KyqW ivc bYTy hn[ cMnx Bro mzwry v`l muV igAw ipMf jw ky pqw kIqw qW
pqw l`gw peI mhwrwj jI iek m`kI Aqy kmwdIAW dy hwr ivc bYTy hn[ jdoN pihlW
Amr cMd nMU mMjI sONpI sI qW jyT hwV dy idn sn swvn BwdoN dy idn sn grmI vI kihr
dI pYNdI hY[ idn duiphr Fl cu`kw sI do FweI dw tweIm sI BwdroN dI Du`p hrnW dIAW
ip`TW kwlIAW kr rhI sI[ DrqI qvy vWg q`p rhI sI jIv jMq sB qVP rhy sn, PslW
nMU v`t cVHdw jw irhw sI[ CwvyN bYTy bMidAW dy BI dMm clxy bMd ho rhy sn[ AYnI pYNdI
grmI iv`c vI pRBU nwl ilvlIn hoeI bYTy nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI iek kmwdI dy Kyq dy
ivcwly cONkVW lweI bYTy sn[ cMnx ipMf j`Qovwl dw puCdw puCdw iek KUh qy phuMc igAw
Aqy KUh qy iek nOjvwn j`tW dw muMfw KUh qy hlt clw irhw sI[ aus ijMmIdwr koloN
mhwrwj jI dw pUrw pqw l`gw mhwrwj jI KUh qoN A`gy kmwdI dw Kyq sI ijs iv`c Awp
jIvW dy auDwr ihq Gor qp`isAw kr rhy sn[ cMnx dy kol iqMn kùkVW dIAW l`qW bMnIAW
hoeIAW sn[ cMnx kùkVW nMU KUh qy iek qUq nwl bMnH igAw[ ik mhwrwj gùsy hoxgy jdoN
pwqSwh dy drSnW nMU A`gy igAw qW A`goN gwlHW peIAw qy boly swDpuxw ikqy nyVy pieAw hY
cl Jt ip`Cy muV jw ijhVy qUq nwl tMg AwieAw hY aunHW pwsoN kI gunwh ho igAw hY jIvW
qy rihm krIdw hY[ A`gy mhwrwj jI ny Tokr mwrI qW cMnx dw srIr Qr Qr kMbx l`g
ipAw mhwrwj jI ny pihlW cMnx nMU ipCy rih ky inmSkwr krn dw hukm id`qw[ muhry
cMnx AwiKAw ik mYN crnW qy h`Q Drky inmSkwr krnI hY ipCy mhwrwj jI ny kùkV tMgy
hoey dsky hOlw kIqw cMnx hOlI hOlI Gr v`l rvwnw hoieAw[ rwjw jI iPr inMrkwr nwl
ilvlIn ho gey bMnx pihlW fwkU sI aus Tokr ny vyd pwTI bxw id`qw[ swDU dI ingwh
pwrs bx jWdI hY ijs pur rihm BrI pY jwvy[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI Bry mzwry dy j`t m`lU nwl hoeI
A`gy mhwrwj jI dUjy idn kmweI dy Kyq ivcoN au`Tky ipMf gONslw v`l nMU tihldy
inkl gey A`gy ipMfoN kwPI dUr lihMdy pwsy mlU g`jU Kyq vwauNdw sI jo ausny hwly qy ilAw
hoieAw sI[ iqMn GumW zmIn sI do swl qoN mlU hI vwh irhw sI jdoN mhwrwj jI h`l
vwauNdy m`lU dy kol phuMcy qW m`lU ny h`l KVw krky inmSkwr kIqI A`goN mhwrwj jI boly m`lU
qYnMU ieh Kyq pq id`qy hn[ aus vyly swrI jmIn brwnI peI hoeI sI koeI Kuh nhIN sI m`lU
kihMdw jI KUh qoN ibnW Psl ikvyN hovygI[ iPr hukm hoieAw KUh lw lvI[ ip`CoN ausy vyl y
AwK id`qw KUh dy lw idE mhwrwj hukm krky A`gy goslw v`l cly gey[ kuC dyr bwAd
ipMf Bry mzwry iesqymwl SurU ho igAw pihlW m`lU dI zmIn keI pwsI ipMf dy sI iPr
iesqymwl ivc swrI muMkdpur qoN bMgw vwlI sVk dy nwl nwl ie`kTI ho geI[ zmIn qW
ie`kTI ho geI KUh dI pUrI krn leI sVk dy lihMdy pwsy KUh lwaux l`gw[ m`lU dy
lVikAW dI Awps iv`c Ax bx ho geI iek qoN do KUh lwaux dI slwh bx geI[ b^SI
Blvwn ny sVk qoN ipMf v`l KUh lwieAw nwmU ny sVk qoN lihMdy pwsy lwieAw ij`Qy KVy ho
ky mhwrwj bMny dw hukm lw gey sn ausy dI jgwh bMnw pw gey sn[ do Kuh lwaux dw hukm
kr gey sn do Kuh cldy hn[ AYsy hI qrHW swihb hI qury jWdy jWdy ryK ivc myK mwr jWdy
sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 dUjI swKI m`l nwl qy b^SI Blvwn nwl hoeI
dUjI swKI m`lU nwl qy Blvwn nwl ies qrHW hoeI ik iek idn iPr mhwrwj jI
dUjy swl jyT hwV dy idnW ivc Bry mzwry dI F`kI ivc tihldy iPrdy sn[ dupihrW
itikAw hoieAw sI[ ijMmIdwr kxkW dI ghweI krdy sn m`lU dy v`fy lVky nwmU ny mhwrwj
nMU iSisrAw plwhW ivc dyiKAw qW Awpxy bwpU m`lU nMU mhwrwj jI bwry d`isAw ik auh
F`kI iv`c hn[ qusI jw ky puC lvo AwpxIAW BrIAW iksny cu`kIAW hn m`lU lwhx
iKlwrdw iKlwrdw qMglI h`Q ivc lY ky mhwrwj jI pws phuMc ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj
myrI iek Arz suixauN[ A`goN mhwrwj jI dw hukm hoieAw ik m`lU ipCy h`t jw swnMU iksy
nwl g`l krn dyh[ koeI gupq rUhw nwl bcn krdy krdy F`kI iv`c dy Coty Coty C`pVy sn[
iek nMU mhwrwj jI mifAlIDwrw AwKdy huMdy sn qy dUjy nMU CquAwxw Awp keI vwr ieSnwn
kiraw krdy sn hor lokW nMU vI hukm krdy rihMdy sn[ m`lU nMU AwiKAw ik qUM PqUAwxy dy
toBy ivc ieSnwn kr lY hor vI iksy suxdy igxdy nMU d`s idAw kr Awp vI ieSnwn
kirAw kr[ m`lU nMU qW AwpxIAW BrIAW dI peI hoeI sI peI ikqy BrIAW dw pqw d`sx
qW cMgI g`l hY[ muV muV ieho hI pu`CI jwvy jI BrIAW d`so iksny cukIAW hn[ ijAdw
pùCx qy mhwrwj jI boly m`lU ikauN swfy ip`Cy ipAw hoieAW hY pUly qW cwr hI hn koeI
lMgVw cUVw cu`k ky lY igAw sI iksy j`t nMU cùkw id`qIAW hn qW Awpy hI jyhl jwxgy[ cl
n`T jW Awpxw kMm kr m`lU dI cMgI inSw kIqI[ jdoN JIr dw nW ilAw m`lU dI dyh kMbx
l`gI[ cwry BrIAW cùkIAW sn m`lH inmSkwr krky ip`Co muiVAw qW b^SI Blvwn ny Aw
ky m`Qw tyikAw qW A`goN mhwrwj jI ny b^SI nMU AwiKAw GVI gux nwl lweI hoeI bhuq
sjdI hY lwh lYxI sI[ Blvwn guxwcor qoN iksy su`qy pey muMfy dI GVI lwh ky ilAwieAw
sI[ mhwrwj jI Blvwn nMU AwiKAw iksy dw h`k kwxw hrwn huMdw hY[ corI kdy krIdI nhIN
corI XwrI bury dI, inMidAw, JUT, ivSvwSGwq pwp dy pYrokwr hn ienHW qoN bc ky rhIdw
hY[ ijhVw iehnW qoN bc jWdw hY ausdw mwns jnm sPl ho jWdw hY pRnI pRws ho jWdw hY
sIl sMjm ipRAh AwigAw mwny iqs nwrI ko dK n jmwny[ jb ieMdr sMjm kr lYx qy qb
swDU bx jwqw, sb vYr ivroD, bYrwg j`q m`q idmwg myN Aw jwqw hY qb swDU bn jwqw hY
pwk ho jwqw hY[ jb Blvwn ko AYsw aupdyS kIqw qW b^SI ny GVI jyb ivcoN k`F ky
mhwrwj jI muhry Dr id`qI nwl kMn PVy pRBU jI mYN iPr kdI corI nw krWgw hux iKmW
kIjIey mYN nUV Bulxhwr hW jI[ mhwrwj jI Blvwn nMU s`cw aupdyS dy ky qy hor kxk
gwhuMdy ijMmIdwr nMU PqUAwxy ieSnwn krn dw hukm dy ky A`gy cldy rhy[ bolo BweI mhwrwj
swihb jI kI jY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI nwgirAW dy lokW nwl hoeI

Bromjwry dI F`kI ivcoN au`T ky mhwrwj jI ipMf nwgrI ipMfoN cVHdI v`l jw KVy
hoey[ cMnx isMG nW dy bMdy nMU bulwieAw[ cMnx isMG ny hukm suxdy swr hO hvw vWg
mhwrwj jI dy crnI inmSkwr kIqI[ g`l p`lw pw ky bynqI kIqI ik kI hukm hY dws nMU?
mhwrwj jI dw hukm hoieAw cMnxw hor bMdy ipMf ivcoN bulw lY[ cMnx isMG Jt pt hrkwry
dw rUp bxky ipMf ivc jw iFMForw kIqw, ijhVw vI mhwrwj jI dy Awaux dI Kbr suxy b`s
n`T pvy[ lokI mn ivc drSnW dI iqRSnw r`Kdy sn blI AvqwrW dy drSn vI BwgW nwl
hI huMdy hn[ drSnW dy ipAwsy vwho dwhI sohxy pRIqm v`l, ies qrHW B`jy ijvyN AMimRq dy
somy ‘qy qyqI kroV dyviqAW dw ie`kT ho jWdw sI[ A`gy nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI nIcy
aUc kry myrw goibMd kwhU qy nw frY[ AYsw pRBU AMnq klw dw mwlk ‘ndIAW bIc it`by
idKwly Q`lI kry Asgwho’ eyho jyhIAW rMg PyrIAW krnhwr, dwqW dy mwlk ipMf BUKVI v`l
ie`k broty dy hyT jw KVy hoey[ kwPI lok jwckW dy rUp ivc h`Q bMnHI suhxy mwhI dy cMn
vrgy sohxy muKVy v`l q`k rhy sn, bulW dI Purkwr v`l q`k rhy sn peI pqw nhIN A`j kI
b^Ss krngy ipMf nwgirAW dI sMgq mhwrwj jI dI bhuq pRymI sI[ jdoN isAwxy bMdy
phuMc gey qW Awp jI ny hukm kIqw cMnx smJ lau A`j nwgirAW dw bsImw eysy jgwh lw
id`qw hY ie`Qy bMnw nMU hukm kIqw cl ie`Qy is`DI lkIr iK`c dyh[ lokI kihMdy mhwrwj jI
BUKVI dy lok swnMU ie`Qy ikvyN bMnw pw lYx dyxgy BUKVI dw bsImw qW swfIAW kMDw nwl
l`gdw hY[ mhwrwj jI bolo BweI A`j quhwfw bsImw ie`Qy lw id`qw hY[ eynw hukm krky
mhwrwj jI cly gey[ ip`CoN lokI hYrwn sn peI ie`Qy swfy ipMf dw bMnw ikvyN bxygw b`s
drgwhI hukm ho cùkw sI hOlI hOlI ipMf nwgirAW dy BUKVI dI zmIn KrIdx l`g pey
bwhr cly gey[ ijQy mhwrwj jI Awp bMny dw hukm lw gey hn[ ausy dI jgwh pr bMnw
cilAw igAw iesqymwl hox qy nwgirAw Aqy ipMf BUKVI dw bsImw dohW ipMfW dy
drimAwn ho igAw[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

dUjI swKI nwgirAW dy lokW nwl hoeI

iek vwrI ipMf nwgirAW ivc pSUAw nMU bhuq BwrI AwPq Aw geI bhuq pSU mrn
l`gy lokI bhuq BY BIq ho gey koeI aùQy pyS nw jwvy[ tUxw twmx keI kuJ krn qy vI
Arwm nw Awvy jdoN ikqy vYd hkImW fwktrW dI au`Qy koeI pyS nw geI qW iPr soicAw peI
hux v`fy fwktrW dy kol clo[ KYr pY jwvy qW kuJ itkwxw ho skdw hY nhIN qW mwry jwvWgy[
ieh mùF kdIm qoN rsm c`lI AwauNdI hY[ jdoN dunIAW dIAW swrIAW qwkqW qoN bMdw inrwS
ho jwvy qW v`fIAW qwkqW dy mwlk dw p`lw ienswn PVdw hY[ jdoN aus v`fy bwpU dw p`lw
PVIdw hY qW kdy inrwsqw vI nhIN huMdI[ jdoN d`svW dsONd nhIN k`Fdw qW iPr iesnMU
AwDIAW, ivAwDIAW, cor, fwkU, A`g. pwxI rwjy lok iesnMU fMndy hn[ ijAwdw nukswn
hox ‘qy swry ipMf dy lokIN ie`kTy ho ky ipMf mzwry r`b dy bUhy qy Aw ky bYT gey Arz kIqI
mhwrwj jI n`Qw isMG dy Gr bYTy sn ijsnMU pwqSwh Awpxw Gr boldy sn ro ro ky Arj
kIqI s`cy pwqSwho swfw koeI itkwxw nhIN hY[ koeI bcwA kro Awp srb SkqI sMpUrn ho
jI[ swfy ngr dy fmgr swryu mrI jWdy hn ipMf kihr dI hnyrI vgdI hY jI koeI bYTw
pwvo jy swfy koloN koeI A`vigAw ho geI hY qW swnMU mwP kro jI[ swry ipmf dI sMgq g`l
p`lw pw ky pewSwh A`gy ArjW kr rhI sI ijvyN nOvyN pwqSwh A`gy kSmIr dy pMfq ArzW
krdy sn[ iesy hI qrHW ipMf nwgirAW dI sMgq duKI ho ky rwjw dy bUhy qoN Aw ky bynqI
krdI sI drdvMdw dI bynqI s`cy pwqSwh dy drbwr suxI geI ijvyN suDwmy dy Awvx dw
sunyhw sux ky Bgvwn Jt pt imly sn ieMJ hI Awpxy ipAwry BgqW dI Ardws suxky
mhwrwj nwB kMvl jI ny Jtpt bUhw KolHky sB nMU drSn id`qy nwly bhuq pRym nwl duKI
ihridAW dI pukwr suxI, bunqI krky hukm kIqw clo B`j c`lo A`gy vwsqy Cy mhIny hwVI
sOxI iek sDwrn pwT pSuAW nImq krvw idAw kro[ jdoN sMgq ipMf muV geI ijqnIAW
igrJW ip`plW QoVHw ‘qy bYTIAW sn pqw nhIN ikDry aufwrIAW mwrky auf geIAW[ hwly
qIk ipMf dy vwsI do pwT swl ivc krwauNdy hn[ kdy pSU bImwr ho ky nhIN mrdw bu`Fw ho
ky mrdw hY[ mhWpursW dI rsnw QI jo kuC inkl jWdw hY s`cI r`b dI drgwh ivc
iliKAw jWdw hY[ mhWpursW dy bolW ivc Aw ky boldw hY rs qoN suAwd cKdw Bog Bogdw
hY[ qIrQ rcdw, vyd rcdw, kwnMUn dIAW ikqwbW ilKdw hY, Awpxy imlwp dw rwh d`sdw
hY, Bly kMm krny d`sdw hY Awpy hI iPr ivCoV ky Kol idMdw hY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy
swKI hor c`lI]

(Bwg nM: 2 ivc)

‘< siqgur pRSwid]

nUrI ikrnW
sRI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI

Bwg dUjw
LyKk-S: gurb^S isMG
ipMf rihpw fw: muMkdpur (ijlHw nvW Sihr)

swKI jwgr isMG nwgirAW vwly nwl hoeI

iek idn mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI nwgirAW dI F`kI ivc bYTy sn krqwr
nwl ilv l`gI hoeI sI[ Twkr isMG rihpy vwlw iksy pSU dI Bwl krdw hoieAw Awp jI dy
drSn nMU igAw inmSkwr kIqI qW siqgurU v`loN hukm hoieAw Twkr n`T c`l ipMf nwgrI
nMbrdwr jwgr isMG nMU AwK do sO ruipAw hwly dw qyry v`l hY[ mhwrwj jI ny ip`CoN Awvwz
mwr ky ikhw lY ky AweI[ do sO nw dyvy qW iek sO ruipAw lY ky jwvIN, jy nw dyvy qW A`t
Awny hI lY ky Aw jweI, do Awny q`k vI hukm kIqw[ iksy dw kMm krnw hI hovy qW ij`Qy
qweI irAwieq ho skdw hovy krnw cwhIdw hY[ AYsy bcn s`cy pwqSwh ny boly! Awp jI dw
hukm pw ky Twkr isMG ipMf nwgrI jwgr isMG nMU Awp jI dw hukm kih suxwieAw[
nMbrdwr jI ny A`goN ieauN AwiKAw kI krny hn do sO rupey srkwr ny AYNvy inAwixAW nMU
hI cukw dyxy hn[ hukm dI pwlxw nw kIqI Twkr isMG ny muV ky Awp jI nMU swrw hwl kih
suxwieAw[ Twkr isMG nMU iqMn vwrI moV moV ky ByijAw qIjI vwrI vI kuJ nw id`qw A`Cw jI
kih ky moV id`qw[ muV Twkr isMG ny swrw hwl kih suxwieAw nwlo bynqI kIqI myry koloN
do rupey lY lvo[ A`gy siqgurU boly Twkrw Gr n`T cl[ pihrydwr dw kMm pihrw dyxw hY[
Gr vwlw jwgy nw jwgy mrzI krqwr v`loN hukm hY, jIvW dw Blw krnw, jo vI hukm mMng y w
Blw hovygw[ Twkr isMG inmSkwr krky cly igAw[ rwq nMU nMbrdwr qy aus dI GrvwlI
dI lVweI ho geI[ lVkI KUh ivc Cwl mwr ky mr geI[ swry ipmf ivc hwhwkwr mc
geI[ nMbrdwr qy puils ny Aw ky lwS KUh ivcoN k`FI nwly 200 ruipAW jurmwnw BirAw[
ipmf ivc lokW dIAW imMnqw kIqIAW Pyr ip`CoN pCqwaux l`gw[ aus vyly siqgurU du hukm
dw pqw l`gw[ 200 ruipAW dw kMm A`T jW do Awny iv`c huNdw sI qW krw nw sikAw,
siqgurU dI rihmq nMU smJ nw sikAw[ ibnW iksmq qoN Bly pwsy pYsw nhIN l`gdw[ jIv
gPlq dI nINd ivc su`qw ipAw A`K nhIN pùtdw tweIm bIqy qoN pCqwauNdw hY[ inMrkwr dI
rihmq nMU bMdw ibnW BwgW qoN smJdw nhIN
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]

swKI nwgirAW dy lokW nwl hoeI[

iek idn Bgq vCl krxhwr dùK BMjxhwry AnwQW dy nwQ jyT hwV dy idn sn
iek ibRC dy hyT bYTy rwgIAW koloN kIrqn suxdy sn[ lokIN Awp jI dy nUrI muKVy dy drSn
krky rs mwx rhy sn[ AYny icr nMU sMq AvDuq jI drSn nMU Awey[ A`goN siqgurU v`loN
hukm hoieAw swDU cl ipMf nwgrI muxSw isMG, cMnx isMG, jwgr isMG dy do hzwr ruipAW
ienHW v`l hY Aw ky hwlw dy jwx jW swDU Awp lY ky AweIN[ sMqw ny mhwrwj jI dw hukm
dohW pwisAW nMU kih suxwieAw swirAW ny hMU hW kr C`fI[ iqMn vwrI sMqw nMU moV moV ky
ByijAw do do hzwr nhIN id`qw do do sO hI lY ky AwE qIjI vwr vI sMqw nMU kuJ nw id`qw[
jdoN vI iksmq dw pùTw c`kr l`gdw hY rwjy jnmyjy vrgy drXoDn vrgy CqrDwrI, rwvx
vrgy Awlm vydW dy vkqy, pMfq XuiDstr vrgy Drm pùqr dovyN rwm nkwlw iBAw[ sIqw
lCmx ivCVw igAw[ prs rwm rovy Gr Awey[ rovy pWfv Bey mjUr[ ijn ky suAwmI
rihq hjUr, bwby Awdm vrgy vkq nMU nw sMBwl sky hor jIvW dI ikAw gqI hY[ kuJ idnW
bwd donW pwisAW dI bhuq lVweI hoeI[ do bMdy lVweI ivc mwry gey[ muxsW isMG qy cMnx
isMG dI pwrtI ny jo drvwjy mohry sWJI jgwh sI ijs dI vzw nwl lVweI hoeI lVweI
hox dy bwAd swry lok ie`kTy ho gey[ Awp jI dy crnW ivc l`gy bynqIAW krn ikRpw kro
myhrbwn AsIN Bùl gey Awp jI dw hukm nw mMn sky qW dùK pwieAw[ A`goN siqgurU boly
hux kuJ nhIN ho skdw d`s d`s swl szw hovygI[ smuMd isMG Awp jI dy syvk sn iesnMU
pihlW hI keI vwr hukm kIqw ij`Qy sO bMdw ie`kTw hovy aùQy qUM nhIN jwxw ieh lVweI ik
nklW ho rhIAW sn bhuq swry bMdy ie`kTy ho ky nklW dyK rhy sn[ dwn krn nwl, syvw
krn nwl, AwDIAW ivAwDIAW swrIAW ^qm ho jWdIAW sn[ ienswn dw mu`K Drm hY
siqgurU dy hukm iv`c c`ldw rhy qW sdw sùK bixAw rihMdw hY[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU[
 swKI pMfq bMsq isMG BdwixAW vwly nwl hoeI
pMfq bMsq isMG jI ipMf BDwixAw dy vwsI sn[ nwmDwrIAW ivc cMgy mMny hoey
ivdvwn sn[ pMfq jI Bry mzwry iksy Awpxy gur BweI dy Gr rwq rhy[ svyrw hox ‘qy
bwhr jMgl pwxI jw rhy sn[ AMimRq vylw 4 dw tweIm sI cMdrmw Alop hox vwlw sI phu
Pùtx vwlI sI jwnvr cUM cUM dy Sbd gw rhy sI, AwkwS v`l rosin Aw rhI sI lwlI dw
Cqr qxdw jw irhw sI iJliml iJliml krdy qwry vI Alop ho rhy sn, ihmwilAW
prbq dI cotI nMU c`tdI hoeI TMfI TMfI pOx rumk rhI sI sùqy pey pRym nMu jgw rhI sI,
bwgW ivc PùlW dIAW PùlJVIAW mihk rhIAW sn AYsy suhxy smuN ‘qy pMfq jI dw idl
kudrq dI t`kr Kw ky AnoKI hI rMgq ivc rMigAw igAw AMdr iek pRym dI rONA vih qurI
swFy iqMn kroV dyh dw rom[ aus ipAwry pRIqm dy ipAwr ivc AYsI ilvlIn hoeI ik rom
rom pRIqm jI dI Xwd ivc juV igAw jYsy ik BweI vIr isMG jI ny iliKAw hY rWJw rWJw
krdI nI mYN Awpy hI rWJw hoeI[ s`cy nI mYnMU DINdo rWJw hIr nw AwKo koeI[ pMfq jI ny
mn ivc Ardws kIqI ik AYsy GVI rwjw swihb jI drSn dyx qW mYN jWvw[ Awp jI
nwnk Avqwr ho ikRSn dw hI rUp qUM qy jnk rwjw Avqwr jdoN pMfq jI AYsy pRym ivc
mgn ho ky iek Dwrnw bolI c`lI jwx rwmw ijMd qyry hwvy Awp jI krqwr isMG dy koTy qoN
aùTy fogr dy AMdr jw vVy[ AMdroN kuMfI lw ky iek pl ivc ij`Qy koeI s`cw pRymI pRym dy
bwx nwl z^mI ho ky ipAw Ql Ql krdy pMfq jI dy muhry jw KVy hoey pMfq jI crnW ivc
Fih pey donoN bwhW PV ky CwqI nwl lwieAw qpdw hoieAw sInw TMfw kIqw hukm hoieAw
is`KW inhwl inhwl qUM qW myrw AMg hY pMfq jI dIAW mnoN AwsW pUrIAW hoeIAW ipMfoN AnoKy
Awd DrmIey nwmDwrIey nMU s`idAw Sbd pVHn dw hukm kIqw[ iek ikAwry ivc Awp KVy
ho gey dUjy ikAwry ivc AnoKy nMU KVw kIqw[ AnoKw iek kVw qy iglws ijdw nwm dyv jI
hr vkq kol KVqwlW r`Kdy sI ieh BI Awpxy kol kVw qy iglws r`Kdy sI[ nwmDwrIAW
vwlIAW DwrnwvW piVAw krdy sI[ Awp jI nwl inRqkwrI krdy sn nwl ieauN Dwrnw
boldy,
 ‘Xwr dy bUhy qy mr c`lIey AwSkI nMU lwj nw l`gy[ AwSk sB koeI kihMdw tyFI
p`gVI Drky[ isr qoN pryH ieSk dw fyrw ij`Qy bMdw phuMcy mr ky[‘ mW smJwey muV jw hIry
klW jgw nw suqIAW, nhIN qW pùTI K`l lhw ky qyrw KuAWvw, ku`qIAW[‘ h`s ky A`goN hir
peI Awpy KlVI lihsI qW kI hosI mYN cwr suAwsI jùqIAW[‘
pMfq jI ny drSn dy ky AnoKy nMU inhwl krky A`gy cldy hoey[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI prIqy mzwry vwly nwl hoeI

iek idn nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ipMfoN lihMdy pwsy iek hlt dI pYV ivc bYTy sn
ipMf k`tW qoN bUJw m`l m`J lYx vwsqy AwieAw[ krqwr isMG koloN prIqy ny m`J mu`l lY leI,
90 rupY dw sOdw hoieAw 2 rupY dlwlI dy lYxy kIqy[ prIqw m`J ipMfNo kuJ dUr C`f ky muV
AwieAw sI Awp jI v`loN hukm hoieAw ies pRwhuxy nMU ipMf C`f ky AwE[ iehdy nwl
swkwcwrI pw lYxI sI prIqw aus nMU ipMf C`f ky muV AwieAw aus qoN bwAd bUJy dI SwdI
hoeI bUJy dy gr lVkI jnmI 50 swl qoN bwd priqy dy lVky nwl SwdI hoeI[iek idn rwq
dy smyN Awp jI rsoeI Kwny Awey[ suMdr isMG, prIqw lMgr ivc syvw krdw sI[ pwqSwh
jI ny muMdr isMG nMU AwiKAW khI ilAwE mihMgy nMU A`j mwieAw dw ^jwnw d`s dyeIey
ipClw swfw Dn ipAw hY jdoN AsIN jMmU dw rwj kIqw sI dmdmw swihb v`l ieSwrw kIqw
ijhVw iJMgVw dI jUh ivc hY[ cwr Kyq qur ky ruk gey kihMdy muMdr rihx hI dyeIey do rUpY
pIqy dw ^rc hY rsoeI Kwny dy nwl ie`k hIs dw bUtw sI aus dy QilaN KMf ivcoN do rUpY roj
cùkx dw hukm kIqw[ pIqw PIm foifAW dw AmlI sI kMm kwr koeI nw sI krdw 3 DIAW
sn kuC idn iesy qrHW dy rupY cukdw irhw iek idn ikAw dyKo ik cWdI dy ruipAW dw kwPI
Fyr l`gw hoieAw sI[ swry cuk ley, dUjy idn igAw koeI pYsw nw SrimMdw ho ky muV
AwieAw[ mhwrwj dy crnW ivc Aw ky bynqIAW krn l`gw s`cy pwqSwh myrw guzwrw ik`dW
hovygw hukm hoieAw swfI gwgr pwxI dI Br ky lY AwE 2 rupY aus dy kol pey aus ny cùk
ky jub ivc pw ley[ iek mweI hor drSn nMU AweI[ ausny iek ruipAw m`Qw tyikAw Twkr
isMG rihpy qoN AwieAw ausny vI iek rUpY nwl m`Qw tyikAw auh vI ausny zyb ivc pw
ilAw[ iPr hukm hoieAw nwlI swP kr nwlI ivcoN iek sony dI muMdI h`Q l`gI[ aus vyly
AMdroN Awvwz id`qI cl n`T cl qyrw kMm ho igAw bùFI vwlw ruipAw moV dy ieh AsIN
mnzUr nhIN kIqw hwlW lY ky duKI jIvW dw kMm krdy sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI
hor c`lI]

swKI kUkr insqrw

iek idn guxwcOr dw slwmq rwjpUqW dw muMfw iSkwr Kyfdw Kyfdw nwgirAW dI F`kI
v`l clw igAw[ iek ibrC dy Q`ly mhwrwj jI bYTy sn, slwmq kol do kùqy sn qy fyrw pw
ky vVy hoey sn iek ic`tw Aqy dUjy dw rmg Buslw(pIlw) sI[ donoN ku`qy bhuq sohxy Aqy
iSkwrI sn[ ienHW jdoN siqgurW dy drSn kIqy nUrI nYxW dI Jlk ienHW ‘qy peI qy crnW
ivc ilt gey Awpxy mwlk dw iDAwn c`f id`qw[ slwmq ny bhuq koiSS kIqI pr auh nw
aùTy, Pyr AwKrkwr slwmq ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI ik ienHW nMU iPr
iSkwr Kyfx dI smr`Qw b^So[ mhwrwj jI boly slwmq ieh vI Awpxw Blw cwhMudy hn[
ipCly jnm Gor pwp krny sy ienko kUkr jUn imlI Awpxy kIqy hoey gunwhW dI mwPI mMgdy
hn[ ieh ipCly jnm rwjy hI sn[ ieh audwr vwsqy hmwrI Srn ivc Aw gey hn[ Blw
krnw hI pvygw[ ieh hukmnwmw sux ky rwjpUq cùpcwp Awpxy gr clw igAw[ iPr ku`qy
Gr iljwx dI koiSS nhIN kIqI[ AYny icr nMU sMq AvDUq jI dy drSnW nMU Awey A`goN
siqgurW dw hukm hoieAw swDU hmwry ku`iqAW vwsqy krqwr isMG dy GroN pRSwdw bxw ky lY
Awau[ sMq krqwr isMG dy Gr gey[ bIbI krm kOr koloN DVI AYn pkvw ky lY Awey[
mhwrwj jI dy pyS hoey iek pwsy swry pRSwdy pOxy aùqy r`K dyx dw hukm kIqw aus swry
pRSwidAW dw sbrw iek QwE sMqw ny pOxy aùqy r`K id`qw Awp ip`Cy h`t ky bYT gey[ bs
imMt qoN bwAd pIly rMg dw kùqw sI ausny au`Tky do pRSwdy aùproN cùk ky pwsy r`K id`qy qy do
cùk ky pwsy ho ky Kwx l`g ipAw[ jdoN aus ku`qy ny do prSwdy cùk ky ip`Cy htw ky Kwxy Sur U
kIqy[ qw bwkI swry d`s bwrW kùqy ijhVy vI sI iksy dy h`Q iek Aw igAw iksy dy do[ auh
swry jdoN iek dUjy dy mohry ho ky pey qW mhwrwj AvDuq jI nMU AwKx l`gy ieh vI ipCly
jnm dw rwjw sI[ iesdI swry iezwzq mMgdy sn[ ieMJ hI A`T swl ieh dovyN ku`qy Awp
jI dy nwl rhy[ iek idn mhwrwj krqwr isMG dy Gr dlwn ivc bYTy sn ienHW dohW
kùiqAW nMU AMdr bulwieAw[ mhwrwj kol jw ky pUC ihlwauNdy hoey crnW ivc ilv ilt
gey[ hukm kIqw A`j jo kuC vI C`kxw C`k lvo[ A`j quhwfy jnm jnmWqrW dy sMkt kr
id`qy hn[ aunHW dohW kùiqAW nMU ieSwrw krky qwkI dy mUhry AMdrly pwsy pyVy qy PlW dw Fyr
l`gw hoieAw sI aus ivcoN aunW nMU Ckx vwsqy hukm kIqw[ duvyN ku`qy jo kuJ vI aunHW dw idl
kIqw l`gy hoey Fyr ivcoN C`k rhy sI[ c`k krwlw vwlI bMqoN ijsnMU mhwrwj jI BgIrQI
AwiKAw krdy sn, nMU AwiKAw lMp jgwau[ bMqy ny lMp jgwieAw AwKx l`gy ienHW dohW
kùiqAW dy isr aupr dI lwltYn PyrI cl[ BgIrQI A`j ienHW dw curwsI dw gyV swrw hI
k`t deIey[ ijMnw icr ku`qy hOlI hOlI kuC nw kuC KweI gey bMqy isr aupr dI lwltyn
GumweI geI[ ku`qy C`k hty kùiqAW vwl ieSwrw krky auhnW nMU AwiKAw jwE quhwfw Awauxw
jwxwsB ^qm kr id`qw hY bwhr clo jwE[ dyh Cùt jweygI kilAwx hovygw[ bhuq hI
piqAw ijhy nwl pwqSwh ny donW hI kùiqAW nMU qor id`qw[ dovyN hI kùqy inmSkwr krky
GroN bwhr hoey[ ipMf mzwry dI jUh C`fky nwgirAW dI jUh ivc jw ky dohW dy srIr Cu`t
gey[ ipMfoN bMqy nMU mhwrwj AwKx l`gy BgIrQI ieh ipCly jnm ivc rwjy sI[ ienHW swfw
bhuq hI isdk nwl lV PiVAW qW hI swnMU byVw pwr krnw hI ipAw[ BgIrQI ijnHW ny
siqgurW nMU zhwz rUp smiJAW auh Bvswgr qoN pwr hoey[ iek hor ku`qw sI bùFw hox qy
ausdy jIA pY gey jIA pYx qy kwPI bdbU Awuaux l`gI krmI ny iek idn kùqy nMU GroN bwhr
k`F id`qw[ jdoN kùqy nMU krmI ny bwhr k`iFAw mhwrwj A`gNo au`Tky qur pey krmI nMU AwKx
l`gy lY krmI AsIN qW iPr cldy hW jdoN ieMnI g`l krmI ny mhwrwj jI dI suxI krmI ny
smiJAw ik mhwrwj nwrwz ho ky jwx l`gy hn[ ieh g`l krmI shwr nw skI g`l ivc
p`lw pw ky Bùbw mwrdI hoeI mhwrwj jI dy crn PVky bYT geI[ s`cy pwqSwho mYN Bùl geI
myrI Bu`l mwP kro A`gy vwsqy mYN kdI vI k`uqy nMU nPrq dI ingwh nwl nw dyKUMgI[ jy Awp
GroN cly jwvogy mYN ausy hI vyly im`tI dw qyl pw ky sV jwvWgI[ Awp jI dI nrwzgI nhIN
shwrWgI[ jd AYsI dsw krmI dI hoeI mhwrwj bYT gey[ kùqy ny bwhroN s`idAw ku`qw
mhwrwj jI dy pMlG hyTW Awx ky bYT igAw[ iek hPqw mhwrwj jI iek hI QW iesy hI
QW mMjI aup`r bYTy rhy s`qvyN idn mMjI dy hyTW hI aus ku`qy dI dyh sùtI[ ausnMU bwhr
cukvwky dbvwieAw[ ieho ijhy praupkwrI kUkrW sUkrW jKW ikMnrW qUqW pryqW dw auDwr
krn hwry idAwlU ikrpwlU myhrW dy dwqy dieAw dy puMj sn ijnHW dy drSnW dw sdkw Gor
pwpI iek pl ivc drSn krky aùDr jWdy sn bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI crn isMG iJMgVw vwly nwl hoeI
crn isMG ipMf iJMgVW qoN BweI jvwhr isMG jI dw poqrw ieMdr isMG dw pu`qr ieh
mhwrwj jI dw Ann syvk hr smyN nwm dy rMg ivc hI rMigAw rihMdw[ mznMU vWg sùk ky
qbIq rihMdw, PrId jI vWg ipMjr su`kw hoieAw[ iek idn bYTy bYTy dy mn ivc lwlw
hmIr cMd jI dI Xwd ieauN TwTW mwrn l`gI[ vgdy dirAw vWgr crn isMG nMU vYrwg dw
Jolw dy geI[ crn isMG l`gw lMmy swh lYx[ crn isMG s`cw pRymI mn ivc p`kI Dwrnw
krky bYT igAw[ lwlw jI swKswr pRgt ho ky drSn dyxgy qW AMn pwxI CkWgw nhIN qy
mr jwvWgw kuJ KwvW pIvWgw nhIN jdoN iesy hwlq ivc ie`k hPqw bYTy nMU hoieAw nwB
kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drSnW dI Jlk peI[ Jlk AYsI sI crn isMG iK`icAW igAw[
mn drSn nMU bIrbl ho aui`Taw[ mhwrwj jI A`goN pMjwb dy KUh qy bYTy sn[ crn isMG dy
nwm qy nSy ivc rMigAw hoieAw idl qy srIr hlkw PulW vrgw sInw swP, A`KW imldIAW
jw rhIAW sn, nSy ivc Jumdw hoieAw SIqlqw dy swhmxy igAw[ hwly cwr krmW ip`CoN hI
sI siqgurU boly bUJw AMn nhIN C`fIdw moro vwly kMm ivc AsIN hI iPrdy huMdy sI[ ieh
lwlw jI pihlW pihlW jdoN PiqAwbwd qoN Awey sI moro vwly srdwrw dy munsIAwxy dw kMm
krdy rhy sI[ crn isMG dy mn dI KuhwieS bu`Jky pwqSwh ny rmz mwrI qW kihMdy crnw
mrqbW hux A`gy nwloN v`fw hY[ cl gr jw ky kMm krIdw hY rotI Kw leIdI hY ieh bcn
AwK ky crn isMG dy mn dw Brm dUr kIqw[ crn isMG nMU vI XkIn ho igAw ikauNik
lwlw jI jdoN JMfI vwly dy iebwdq krdy sn qW F`k ivc hI irhw krdy sn[ crn isMG nMU
mhwrwj jI ny bRhm dI lVweI krweI[ dyh dw mwx, srIr dw mrqbw inMrkwr dI SkqI
nwl hI aùcw nIvW mMinAw jWdw hY[ ijqnI vI koeI nwm dI kmweI krdw hY auqnI hI
Awqmw blvwn ho ky sMswr ivc prgt ho jWdI hY[ srUp dw puqlw vI kmweI dy Anuswr
qwkqvr huMdw hY[ srUp dy puqly nMU hI Avqwr mMinAw jWdw hY[ ‘siq purK ijin jwixAw
siqgurU iqskw nwauN’[ swry Avqwr iek inrMkwr dI hI joq lY ky sMswr dw Blw krm
ih`q mhWpursW dI dyh nMU piv`qr Aqy pwk inrml pwpW QI rihq krky aus ivc
iSvwsDwrI ho ky mwq lok ivc AwauNdy hn[ jIvW dy Bly vwsqy dunIAW nMU is`Dw rwh d`sx
vwsqy vydW dI rcnw, qIrQW dI rcnw Awp hI Akwl purK krdw hY[ boldw, d`sdw,
h`sdw, Kyfdw BoNg Bogdw hY[ AwpI ny Awip swjky AwpI ny r`iKau nwauN[ Awp qoN ivCiVAw
hoeIAw AwqmwvW nMU Awpxy ivc Abyd krn dy FMg Awp hI d`sdw hY[ Awpy hI mOjV pweI
dw ipAwrw Awp idKwly rwhu[ jYsy mhwrwj rwm cMdr jI ny hnMUmwn dy pùCx ‘qy mwqw sIqw
jI koloN hnMUmwn nMU mwieAw dw srUp vrnx krky d`isAw sI[ bRhm dI jxweI krvweI
sI[ sIqw jI ny hnMUmwn nMU AwiKAw hnMUmwn ieh jo qum dyK rhy ho qumwry swhmxy swvl
mUrq rwmcMdr jI mhwrwj dSrQ dy pùqr bYTy hn ieh jo qum dyKqy ho mwieAw kw srUp
hY[ AxuiDAw kw rwj q^q ieh sB mwieAw hI hY[ jo Awpky swhmxy sIqw iesqrI rUp
bYTI hY mwieAw hI hY[ jYsy ikRSn jI ny auDm so gopIAW nMU aupdyS krqy hUey moh dUr krn
ih`q hukm dIAW Qw AwE hmwry srIr kw iDAwn nw kro[ mYnMU bRhm rUp smJ ky jo vI pRym
krygw auh hmwry nwl sdw vwsqy imilAw rhygw hmwry sy kdI vI ivCoVw nw hosI[ srIr
dw moh krygI qW iPr sog hosI[ srIr rihx vwlw hI nhIN ikauNik srIr mwieAw kw hI
srUp hY[ jy Awqmw dw imlwp ho jwey qW kdI ivCoVw nhIN huMdw Awqmw dI hoNd prmwqmw
dI j`d ivcoN hY[ Awqmw Aor prmwqmw dw myl ho jwvy qW kdI sog nhIN huMdw[ joV Awqmw
nwl pRmwqmw dy PVI bMdgI ieh ibbyk krky jdoN bu`DI rUpI kMinAw pqI rUpI pRmwqmw nMU pw
lYNdI hY iPr kdy rMf nhIN huMdI[ khu nwnk mih vir Gru pwieAw nw kdy mry nw
jwieAw’[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny bRhm dw igAwn krky inhwl kIqw[ Awp
jI ny vI iesy hI krky Bgvwn dws nw htw ky nwB kMvl rwjw swihb AkvwieAw ikauNik
Bgvwn dws srIr dw nwm hY nwB kMvl rwjw swihb Kudw dw nwm hY jo is`K syvk moh
krky vI nwm lvo inMrkwr dw hI nwm jipAw jwey[ qum ho sB rwjn ky rwjw duStn dw
hI grIb invwzw’[ kE hr smwn nhIN kbIr jI ny vI Kudw nMU rwjw AwK ky jipAw hY[
AYsy hI mhwrwj Awpxy Awp nMU nwB kMvl rwjw swihb AKvwauNdy sn[ aupdyS vI iehI
kirAw krdy sn ik rwjw swihb jipAw kro[ AKIr Aw ky AwiKAw bUJw swry hI Avqwr
ASI hI Awey hW clo Gr cl kMm kirAw kro[ crn isMG dw Brm dUr ho igAw sB pwsIN
joq rwjw swihb dI hI kMm kr rhI hY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI gMgw dy sMqw nwl hoeI
Swvx BwdroN dy idn sn[ sMq mMflI hirduAwr qoN rwjw swihb jI dw nW sux ky
drSn nMU AweI[ mn ivc swirAW dy Purnw sI rwh ivc ieh g`l swirAW ny kIqI jy jwxI
jwx hoxgy qW swnMU d`s dyxgy ikDroN Awey hW[ AYsIAW bwqW mn ivc ijvyN iksy dw
iemiqhwn lYxw hovy kr rhy hn[ ipMf iJMgVW qoN hrnwm isMG sMq nMrjx dws dy ipqw hrI
lwl jI hor keI bMdy mhwrwj jI dy drSn leI jw rhy sn[ rOlI vwlI KUhI qy sMq Aqy
iJMgVW dI sMgq rwh ivc hI ie`kTy ho gey[ bcn krdy krdy ipMf mzwry rwjw swihb dy
drbwr cly gey[ sMgq dI kwPI BIV bxI hoeI sI[ A`goN kIrqn ho irhw sI[ mhwrwj
sMgq nMU Ku`lyH drSn dy ky inhwl kr rhy sn[ sMq swDU mMflI h`Q icpIAW PVIAW gyrU
bsqr pihly hoey g`l AlPIAW pweIAw hoeIAW cwdrW dIAW igltIAW mwrIAw hoeIAW
sn ijvyN bRhmw dy pu`qr sn snMdn rwj kumwr ivsnMU dy bUhy qy drSn leI KVy hovx ies
qrHW sMq mMflI SoBw dy rhI sI[ inmSkwr krky ip`Cy ht ky swrI mMflI bYT geI mhwrwj
boly hrI pwl gMgw dIAW pOVIAW rwjw dy nW qy hI bxIAW hoeIAW hn[ h`Q aupVweIAw
gMgw aupV jWdw[ nwmw clo swDUAW nMU srdweI CkwE[ rsoeI Kwny lY clo swDU dUroN Awey
hn[ jdoN ieh hukmnwmw Awp jI dy mùKoN sMqw ny suixAw mn ivc XkIn AwieAw s`c muc
hI jYsy suxIdy sI qYsy hI dyKy[ mn bhuq hI pRsMn hoieAw, drSn krky mn ivc jo Brm
sn sB dUr ho gey[ l`gy bwrmvwr inmSkwrwW krn swfI dUroN AwieAw dI Xwqrw sPl
hoeI[ AYsy mhWblI bRhm igAwnI AMqrzwmI pUrn mHWpursW dy drsn hoey[ A`j swfw
prwgrwj qRvyxI dw drSn ho igAw[ hrnwm isMG ny pwqSwh dy hukm Anuswr swDU mMflI
nMU rsoeI Kwny ivc iljw ky Bojn CkwieAw, srdweI iplweI[ Awpdy mn dIAW KwhSW
swDUAW ny hrnwm isMG nMU d`sIAW peI swfy mn ivc ieh Purny hn peI jy AMqrzwmI hoey
qW d`s dyxgy ik hirduAwr qoN Awey hW[ swfw drSn krky mn bhuq inrwS hoieAw[ bolo
BweI jI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI krm kOr dy pu`qr nMU rwzI krn dI c`lI

krm kOr mjwry dy rihx vwlI j`tW dy Gr dI suAwxI Awp jI ‘qy bhuq SrDw r`KdI
sI[ iek vwr dI g`l hY krm kOr dw v`fw lVkw bhuq ibmwr ho igAw[ julwb aprCwlW
, srIr ivc drdW, b`cw inbMU vWg incoiVAw igAw[ duAw dwrU bhuq kIqy ikiqauN Awrwm
nw AwieAw[ iek idn rwq dy smyN b`cy dI qklIP mW koloN J`lI nw jwvy[ krm kOr ny
idl ivc hI Ardws kIqI hy pRBU! SB qwkqW dy mwlk myrw grIbxI dw vI byVw bMny lwE
myrw ieklOqw pu`qr qyry rcy sMswr dy Bwg ivc hY auh vI suk
` cilAw hY koeI hoS nhIN hY[
bùlH nIly ho gey hn[ A`KW ivc Ds geIAW hn, h`QW dy GuMf muV gey hn, ieh myrw lwl
A`K nhIN putdw[ krmI god ivc b`cy nMU leI bYTI grmI dy idn bynqIAW dI mwlw Pyr
rhI hY[ mn ivc bVw Brosw hY imhrW dy dwqy zrur myrw sùkw hoieAw bwg hirAw krngy,
myry b`cy nMU mOq dy mUMh ivcoN zrUr hI r`Kxgy[ auDr sB Gt Gt dy jwnxhwry, AnwQW dy
nwQ, duKI ihrdy dIAW TMfIAW TMfIAW PirAwdW sux ky pqw nhIN ikDroN cùp cupIqy hI
hnyrI rwq Ql Ql krdy auh DùKI bùFI dI mMjI kol Awx KVo hoey[ krm kOr ny b`cw cùk
ky crnW mUhry Dr id`qw[ krmI dIAW DwhW inkl geIAW[ swvx dy b`dlW vWg A`QrU
vih qury[ roNdI hoeI bu`FI nMU vyK ky mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw,“cl qyry muMfy kol AsIN bYTdy
hW c`kI nwl BUMjy aùqr ky Awtw pIs krm kOr ny pMj Syr p`kw Awtw pIisAw[ AYny icr nMU
idn vI cVHx vwlw ho igAw[ sUrj AwkwS v`l lwlI qxdw jw irhw sI[ jdoN Awtw pIh
ky krmI htI mhwrwj jI ny Awpxy kùiqAW nMU hukm krky swry kùqy gMF dy duAwly Awtw
Kwx lw id`qy[ kùiqAW ny A`Dw ku Awtw c`t ilAw bwkI b`icAw hoieAw Awtw ijhVw sI
ausdIAW rotIAW pkw ky swry t`br nMu Ckx dw hukm kIqw[ krm kor hukm pw ky jUTy hI
Awty dIAW rotIAW pkw ky bwhr kwimAW nMU iKlw AweI qy bwkI hor pirvwr nMU iKlw
AweI[ prSwdw Ckw ky jdoN Gr vwps AweI muNfw gulwb dy Pu`l vWg tih tih krdw Kyl
irhw sI b`cy nMU koeI qklIP nw rhI ieauN l`gx l`gw ijvyN koeI bImwr hI nhIN hoieAw[
iek Awpxy auprlw sPYd ic`tw cwdrw krm kor nMU Awp jI ny id`qw[ kihMdy Awh lY
swfw cwdrw kdI vI qyrw b`cw jW Gr ivc koeI jIA bImwr hovy ieh swfw cwdrw aupr dy
dyxw[ sB sMkt dUr ho jwieAw krngy[ kdI fwktrW cyilAW kol nhIN jwxw ieh swfw
cwdrw Alwmqw dI kwr hovygw[ mhwrwj jI dw id`qw hoieAw cwdrw krmI dy Gr ipAw hY
pUjw kIqI jWdI hY Gr ivc koeI iksy vI qrHW dw rogI hovy cwdrw nwl Cuhx nwl hI rogI
rwzI ho jWdw hY[
bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI hor c`lI

iek vwr dI g`l hY mhwrwj ikrpy dy cubwry ivcoN aùTky aupr dI krm kOr dy kOTy
aupr Aw KVy hoey[ krmI dy Gr p`kI pOVI bxI hoeI sI[ hOlI hOlI auqrn lgy[ nwly pOVI
auqrdy jw rhy hn nwly auho, auho dI Awvwz idMdy hn, ‘jYsI mYN Awvy ^sm kI bwxI qYsVw
krI igAwn vy lwlo ieh koeI drgwhI sMnq krmI nMU Awx id`qI[ BMujy auqrky dlwn ivc
mUrqW l`gIAW hoeIAW sn[ kuC qW AwpxI sotI nwl lwh id`qIAW, krmI nMU AwKx l`gy
krmI ic`tw k`pVw lY lYxw sI mkwnW vI swBxIAw pYxIAW hn[ ieho ijhy Biv`Kq hukm
krmI nMU d`sI jWdy hn[ qIjy idn krmI dw jyT surgvws ho igAw[ aus idn pqw l`gw
Awp jI dy hukmnwimAW dw[ ikrpw isMG rwzI KuSI kMm krky rwq nMU sùqw AMq smyN ikrpw
dy kol phuMc gey[ krqwr isMG dy GroN jdoN mhwrwj jI au`Tx l`gy bol id`qw krqwrw ikrpy
nMU qor AweIey[ do GMty Awp jI dI ikrpw isMG kol pihlW phuMc gey AwKrI smyN drSn dy
ky auDwrw kIqw[ iPr muV Awp dy Gr hI jw bYTy ieh kOqk dyK ky bhuq hYrwn hoey[ iek
idn krm kOr mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU geI[ mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[
krmI dy pyky ipMf AYvyN sn[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy krmI AymyN jw Awauxw sI[ ikqy mweI
cVHweI nw kr geI jwvy[ iPr hukm kIqw cl Gr c`lI c`l koeI bMdw Awpy hI Aw ky lY
jwvygw[ dUjy idn s`cmu`c sunyhw Aw igAw krmI nMU lYx vwsqy ipMf AYNmy qoN bMdw AwieAw[
Aw ky AwiKAw ik mweI bhuq lwcwr hY[ krmI hwly Gr nhIN sI phuMcI[ mweI pihlW hI
kwlvws ho geI[ AwKrI mylw nw ho sikAw[ krmI ivcwrI mrI hoeI mW dw mUMh dyKxw hI
nsIb nw hoieAw[ ieho ijhIAw hzwrW hI g`lW Awp jI dIAW dyKxy suxny ivc AwauNdIAw
hn[ iek ipMf KwnKwnw dw Bgvwn huMdw sI mhwrwj is`Dw Bwnw hI s`ddy huMdy sn[ Bwny nMU
bhuq vwrI mhwrwj iesy hI krmI dy Gr ByijAw krdy sn[ kihMdy sn BwinAw krmI qyrI
ipCly jnm dI BYx hY jw ky rwm s`q AwK AwieAw kr[ bhuq swry bMidAw dy ipCly jnm
dy nW lY ky bulwieAw krdy sn[ keIAW nMU iek dUsry kol Byj idMdy sn[ qyrw bwpU sI,
qyrI mW sI[
 bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI mzwry dy ieMdr dI c`lI

ieMdr isMG mzwry dy rihx vwly j`t nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dw bhuq pRymI sI pr
GroN kuJ grIb sI[ ieMdr dy cwr lVky hoey[ lVky juAwn hox qy grIbI dI hwlq hox
krky mMg ivAwh nw hox[ ieMdr dy GrvwlI dw iKAwl hr vkq iesy hI ruJv y yN ivc
ruiJAw rihMdw sI keI irSqydwrW nMU kih suxky Awpxy BrwvW dI slwh nwl v`fy lVky bMq y
vwsqy koeI mu`l dw irSqw iqAwr kIqw[ kuJ irSqydwr ie`kTy ho ky ieMdr nMU khix l`gy
peI bMqy nMU mùl dw irSqw huMdw hY krvw lvo[ ieMdr nMU mhwrwj au`qy bhuq Brosw sI[
ieMdr kihx l`gw Gr bYTy pRwhuixAW nMU ik rwjw swihb dI slwh lY ky qhwnMU d`swgW[ Gr
bYTy pRwhuixAW nMU C`fky mhwrwj jI v`l igAw[ a`guN mhwrwj rsoeIKwny ivc tihldy iPrdy
sn[ ieMdr ny jw ky inmSkwr kIqI[ ieMdr h`Q bMnH ky Klo igAw[ ieMdr mMuh qoN kuJ
boilAW nhIN, mn ivc socW hI socdw iks qrHW mhwrwj jI dy kol Arz krW[ A`goN
mhwrwj pihly hI hukm kIqw ieMdr cl ieho ijhy pRwhuxy GroN qor deIdy hn[ ies qrHW dy
pRwhuxy qW Gr bYTx hI nhIN deIdy[ auh kihMdy hn 2000 rupey nMU irSqw krvwauNdy hn[
AwpW svw rupey nwl ivAwh kr leIdw hY[ auh Awey hoey pRwhuxy 2000 rupey nMU mu`l
ivAwh krvwaux nMU kihMdy sI[ mhwrwj jI dw hukm sux ky ieMdr bhuq KuSI nwl
auCilAw[ ieMdr dw mn KuSI ivc Aw ky Jum aùiTAw[ AwauNdw hI Awpxy Gr bYTy
pRwhuixAW nMU kihx l`gw jwE mYN muNfw mu`l nhIN ivAwhuxw[ myrw muMfw byS`k kuMvwrw hI rih
jwey mYN qW rwjw swihb dw hukm mMnwgw[ pRwhuxy cly gey kuC idnW bwAd iek bMdw
AwieAw ieMdr nMU Aw ky pùiCAw BweI swihb quhwfy lVkw d`sdy hn ieMdr kihMdw ik lVky
qW myry cwr hn pr Kyq FweI hn zmIn dy, qyrI mrzI irSqw krdy nhIN qW nw kr[ auh
bMdw AwKdw ik BweI swihb mYnMU sB kuJ quhwfy Gr nzrI AwauNdw hY mYN irSqw zrUr krnw
hY[ irSqw ho igAw, bMqy dw ivAwh ho igAw bVIAw KuSIAW mnweIAW geIAW[ do swl
ivAwh qoN bwAd bMqy dI ivAwhuq mr geI ipMf hwhwkwr m`c igAw msI grIb dw byVw
bMny l`gw sI kuJ nw bixAw A`gy vwsqy koeI jV vI nw l`gI[ mrwsx rwjy mhwrwjy jI dy
bUhy A`gy Aw ky kihx l`gI mhwrwj ieMdr ivcwry dw msW msW byVw l`gw sI kuJ g`l nw
hoeI byVy dI vhutI ivcwrI mr geI[ AMdroN bYTy drgwh dy mwlk bRhm igAwnI sB isRStI
dw jrqw jI boly, cl Byx ieMdr dy Gr cl ky AwK roxw nhIN[ aunHW nMU AwKxw Fol
vjwaux[ lokW nMU Awp jI dy crnW ‘qy srDw bhuq sI[ rwjy ny mhwrwjy dw hukm ieMdr dy
Gr jw ky kih suxwieAw[ roxw bMd krky Fol vjw id`qw[ Gr vhutI mrI peI sI[ ie`k
mhIny dy AMdr AMdr hI byVy dw duubwrw irSqw ho igAw[ auvyN ijvyN mhwrwjy ny pihlW hukm
kIqw sI ik svw rupey nwl vwrI dw muMfw ivAwh leIdw hY[ auh g`l swc hoeI[ AYs vyly
ieMdr poiqAW, poqIAW dohiqAW, qy dohqrIAW vwlw hY[ iek Cotw ijhw ijMmIdwr is qrHW
dI ijMdgI bsr krdw sI[ svrgI izMdgI su`KW BrI bsr kIqI[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw
swihb jI dI imhr nwl[ iek idn drSn nMU igAw A`goN siqgurW ny hukm kIqw ieMdr
ic`ty k`pVy pihn qy drvwky hI bYTy rhIdw hY[ b`s AYsy hI swrI ijMdgI bsr kIqI[ bVy
bVy AmIr ies qrHW sùK lY skdy hn[ ieMdr ieMnw Brosy vwlw sI ik iek idn iek sBw
ivc g`l c`lI jdoN mhWBwrq dw XùD ho irhw sI kihMdy BIm sYn ny hwQI BUAw ky Asmwn
v`l mwry sn[ ieMdr kihMdw ik mYN qW mMnwgw jy rwjw sihb kih dyx ik TIk mwry hn[
ieMdr aùT ky mhwrwj jI dy pyS hoieAw bynqI kiqI, s`cy pwqSwho kI ieh g`l s`cI hY ik
BImsYn ny hwQI smwn ivc mwry sI?mhwrwj jI kihMdy hW hW ieMdr myhnq BwvyN koeI kr
lvy myry swhmxy dI g`l hY dws aus vyly mhwrwj dy pwsy KVw sI[ mhwrwj krqwr isMG dy
Gr bYTy sI, srdI dw mOsm sI bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 swKI mzwry vwly krqwry j`t nwl hoeI
ipMf mzwry dy ijMmIdwr j`t KyqI dw kMm krn vwly krqwry dy Gr lVky jvwn ho
gey[ krqwry ny mn ivc sùKxw su`KI s`cy pwqSwho myrw muMfw ivAwh ho jwvy qW 25 rupey dw
kVwh pRSwd cVHwvW[ mhwrwj jI dI imhr nwl muMfy dI SwdI ho geI[ KuSIAW mnweIAw
geIAw[ mwhr Fol F`mw v`jy, jMv ivAwh ky Gr AweI[ dUjy idn sùKI hoeI su`K kVwh
pRSwd bxwaux l`gy[ suBwg BrI joVI dw m`Qw itkwauxw sI[ pMJI rupey dI rsd jdoN joKx
l`gy krqwro ny AwiKAw Aynw prSwd bhuq ho jwxY[ A`Dw prSwd bxw lvo A`Dw Pyr iksy
idn sud nMU kr lvWgy nwly Awp CkWgy ivAwhux Aqy lwVy dI ieMjVI gMF ky muhry lwVw
ip`Cy sUhy bsqr suhwg dy pihny hoey suhwgx muitAwr hOlI hOlI nIvI nzr suAwmI dw lV
PVky cl peI[ mwhr Fol F`mky v`jdy mylxw gIq gwauNdIAW, KuSIAW dy sohly gwauNdy hoe y
sohxy pRIqm dy drbwr cly gey[ A`goN sMgq dI bhuq BIV bxI hoeI sI[ kIrqn vI ho
irhw sI[ Gr bxy hoey kVwh prSwd dw ivcoN iek prwq ivc pw ky ip`Cy ip`Cy krqwrw Aw
irhw sI[ jdoN Sbd pVHdw hoieAw kwPlw BIV nMU cIrdw hoieAw A`gy viDAw qW A`goN Gt
Gt dIAw jwnxhwry n`Qw isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ AigEN hukm hoieAw auh ijhVw ip`Cy prwq
lY ky KVw hY ausnMU A`gy Awaux idE jdoN krqwr AigauN vD ky muhry hoieAw mhwrwj jI
boly krqwrw cl Gr cl ky Awpdw fMg tpwau[ shuirAw mYnMU lwgIAw nwl rlw id`qw
pMJIAW dw sùK ky swrdw lwgIAW dw cl nT cl ip`Cy muV jw jdoN mhwrwj jI ny krqwry
nUM sMgq ivc hI dbkw mwirAW qy swrI sMgq dy bYiTAW hI s`cI g`l AwKI krqwrw JUTw ho
igAw krqwry dI Dox zmIn v`l Juk geI srIr Qr Qr kMbx l`gw kMn PVky crnW ‘qy
if`g ipAw A`D mry s`p vWg isr nhIN cu`kdw s`cy pwqSwho bKSo hux myrI Bu`l mwP kro mYN
svW p`cI rupey dw prSwd krky huxy hI ilAwvWgw [ ausy vyly Gr jwky swrw prSwd bxw
ky mhwrwj jI dy drbwr ivc ilAw ky sMgqW ivc vrqwieAw ijvyN m`Kx Swh luukwxy qoN
gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny AwpxI pUrI su`K leI sI Aysy hI SRI nwB kMvl mhwrwj jI ny
krqwry nMU d`s ky swrI s`uK leI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI nnkwxy dy iek j`t nwl hoeI
iek is`K ipMf nnkwxw swihb gurU nwnk jI dI ngrI dy rihx vwlw pMjwh pcvMjw
swl dI aumr dw Gr Aolwd qoN KwlI icrwg qoN ibnW jYsy mMdr suMvw gurU pMjvyN pwqSwh ny
vI iliKAw hY[ ijs Gr dIpk nw bly, bwl nw KyqI bwr’ iqskw ikAw BMnnw sy BMinAw
krqwr[ kwPI Dwgy qvIq, tUxy twmx kIqy p`uqr iksy nw b^iSAw[ fwktrI ielwj vI
bQyry kIqy pùqr dw muKvw dyKxw nsIb nw hoieAw[ ienswn pihlW mgnoeI qwkqW ip`Cy
l`gw iPrdw rihMdw hY[ ij`QoN swrIAw SkqIAw splweI huMdIAw hn, aus pRBU srb klw
sm`rQ nMU BùilAw rihMdw hY[ gurU dI Srn inrws ho ky Awaux dy nwl kwrz rws ho jWdy
hn[ ies guris`K ny nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dI soBw suxky 100 rupey dw kVwh prSwd
sùiKAw, 22 sMgrwdW cOkIAw Brdw irhw bweIvIN sMgrwd mhwrwj jI ny iek pùqr hox dw
vr id`qw[ jdoN pu`qr jnimAw aujiVAw hoieAw Gr muV v`s igAw[ pùqr dy jnm dI KuSI
dy AMdr ipmf mzwry sùKI hoeI su`K dyx AwieAw[ g`fI ivc bYTw socdw Kbry rwjw swihb
nMU myrI su`K dw cyqw hI nhIN 100 rupey dw kVwh prSwd kI cVHwauxw 50 ruipAw dw krky
hI vMf idMdy hW[ jdoN bMigAW qoN g`fI auqirAw 50 qoN vI mn m`ukrn l`g ipAw[ svw pMj
rupey dw prSwd krwaux dw p`kw Pyslw kr ilAw[ rsoeI Kwny ivc jw ky pMj rupey dI
rsd lY ky kVwh prSwd dI prwq Br ky siqgurW dy pyS hoieAw[ A`goN s`cy pwqSwh boly
is`KW 100 dw su`K ky ilAwieAw 5 dw[ jo jubwn krIey pUrw krnw cwhIdw hY[ audoN nhIN sI
pqw jdoN n`k rgVdw sI, ieh qW nhIN AwiKAw ik bxw ky lY AwE[ s`cI g`l prgt kr
id`qI[ s`cI g`l suxidAW swr aus dwny purS dy pYr inkl gey[ ic`tI dùD vrgI dwVHI Qr
Qr kMbHx l`gI, bhq firAw[ crn PV ky bynqIAW krn l`gw[ mYN gunwhI nMU b^S idau mYN
Bùl igAw jI myrw aujiVAW hoieAw Gr Awp dI imhr nwl visAw[ sO ruipAW k`f ky
crnW qy Dr id`qw[ hukm hoieAw iesdw kVwh prSwd krky sMgq ivc vrqwieAw jwvy[
aUDm isMG iJMgVW vwly ny ieh swKI suxweI sI[ aUDm isMG nMU aus nnkwxy dy is`K ny
suxweI sI[ ieho ijhy hzwrW hI Gr Awp jI ny aujVy hoey vsw id`qy l`KW jIvW dw auDwr
kIqw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgrU]

swKI bnwrs Plpoqy vwly nwl hoeI

iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf krnwxy dy rwh au`pr jw bYTy iksy nMU koeI pqw nhIN
mhwrwj rwq aùTky ikDr cly gey[ Awp jI dy ku`qy vI nwl sn[ bnwrsI iksy ijMmIdwr
dy inswnI dy l`fU ipMf mUswpur dyx cilAw sI[ pIpw l`fUAW dw BirAw hoieAw sI[
bnwrsI ny mhwrwj bYiTAW nMU dyK ky inmSkwr kIqI[ jdoN inmSkwr krky A`gy qurn l`gw
mhwrwj AwiKAw kwkw pIpy ivc kI hY[ bnwrsI nweIAW dw muMfw AwKx l`gw jI s`cy
pwqSwho inswnI dy l`fU hn ipMf P`lpoqy qoN AwieAw hW mUsw pur jwxw hY[ mhwrwj kihMdy
kwkw myry ku`qy BùKy hn ku`iqAW nMU l`fU pw[ bnwrsI frdw l`fU pwaux l`gw pwauNidAW
pwauNidAW A`Dw pIpw puAw id`qw[ kùiqAW nMU l`fU pw ky A`gy jwx dw hukm kIqw[ bnwrsI
pIpw cu`k ky qur ipAw mn ivc bhuq frdw hY mYN kI AwKwgW ipMf dy nzdIk jw ky pIpw
r`K ky KolH ky dyKx l`gw peI nhIN qW ip`Cy muV bMigAw qoN bxw ky lY AwvW Gr vwly gùsy
hoxgy[ ieho ijhIAW socW socdw jdoN pIpw Kol ky dyKy pIpw mUMhoN mUMh BirAw hoieAw sI[
bnwrsI hYrwn hoieAw au`Qy bYTw hI l`K l`K inmSkwr krn l`gw DMn hYN qUM DMn qyrI lIlw[
myry h`QI hI A`Dw pIpw KwlI krvwky muV Br id`qw[ myry grIb dI lwz p`q r`K leI[ ieho
ijhy cmqkwry hr roz sMgq ivc idKw ky hYrwn kr C`fdy sn[ Awp inMrkwr joq rUp ho
ky jIvW nMU Drm v`l lw rhy sn[ Kudw dI SkqI nMU pRgt krky pRgt krdy sn[ bolo BweI
jI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI srdwrw isMG rsUl purIey nMU brmw ivc
drSn dyx dI c`lI
Srdwrw isMG ipMf rsUl pur qihsIl jgrwau ijlw luiDAwxw dy sMq AvDUqW dy Coty
BweI sn[ srdwr isMG nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy bhuq pRymI qy srDwvwn sn[ srdwr
isMG brmw ivc rihMdy sI[ kwPI dyr au`Qy rihx dy kwrn keI im`qr dosq bx gey, kwPI
vwkPIAq ielwky ivc ho geI iek idn srdwrw isMG qy ies dy do hor BweI bMd ijQy ieh
rihMdy sn auQoN s`q mIl dUr Awswm dy biSMidAW nMU imlx aunW dy Gr gey rwq pRSwdw C`k
ky sON gey Agly Gr vwilAW dy mn ivc byiemwnI Aw geI Gr ivc slwh kIqI ik iqMn
bMdy cMgy nroey kwbU Awey hn ienW nUM jwdU nwl kwbU krky gulwm bxw leIey izMdgI Br
ienW dy koloN kMm lvwgy ieh iqMny bMdy sùqy pey iwnW nUM kwbU krn vwsqy jwdU BrI kwrvweI
SurU kr id`qI jdoN kIlx dw kMm SurU kIqw ieDr Bgq vCl is`KW syvkW dy bMDn k`txhwry
dust dmn Awpny syvk kI sr pr rwKY Awpxy Bgq nMU kwbU AwauNdy nMU dyK ky AwDI rwq
dy smyN ijvyN BweI mrdwny nMU gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Fw ky bMgwl ivcoN mIFw bxuy hoey nMU
CufwieAw sI AYsy hO hnyrI rwq hzwrw kohW dy pMD ‘qy Psy hoey jwl ivcoN Cfwaux vwsqy
mhwrwj jI iek plk ivc brmw dyS ivc phuMc gey,“ij`Qy iqMny prdySI rwhI kwbU kIqy
hoey sn[ AMdr pey srdwrW isMG dy srhwxy jw ky bWh PVky hlUxw id`qw nwl hI drSn
id`qy hukm kIqw srdwrw aùT jldI bwhr ho jw[ srdwrW isMG qRbk au`iTAw[ mhwrwj jI
drSn dI Jlk dy gey nwl hI GroN bwhr jwx dw hukm kIqw[ srdwrw isMG cupcwp
aùiTAw pgVI cùkI qIjw ih`sw ktI hoeI J`tp`t cup cwp GroN bwhr inkl igAw[ iek
Cotw ijhw fMfw h`Q l`gw auh PVky GroN bwhr rsqy ivc clq igAw[ ipCly ipMf jwx
vwsqy jMglI rsqw sI[ rwh ivc mws Kory jwnvr vI bhuq sn[ srdwrW isMG jwnvrW
dIAW iBAwnk AvwzW sux ky firAw[ mn qkVw krky siqgurW dy crnW dw Awsrw lY ky
quirAw jWdw jdoN srdwrw isMG A`D ivc igAw qW A`igEN b`br Syr inkilAw ijvyN t`rk
dI rosnI A`KW nMU pYNdI huMdI hY[ies qrHW Syr dy nyqrw dI rosin cmkW mwrdI[ auh msq
ijhI cwl nwl cilAw jw irhw sI[ jdoN Syr AwauNdw srdwr isMG ny dyiKAw iek vwrI qW
swrw srIr suMn ho igAw[ iPr mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc Ardws kIqI ik hy s`cy pwqSwho
ijvyN A`gy ip`CoN k`Fky ilAWdw ie`QoN vI quhwfI imhr nwl hI bcwA hovygw[ srdwrw isMG ny
h`QoN sotI BuMjy su`t idqI Dox nIvIN krky h`Q joV ky rwh ivc hI Klo igAw[ mn siqgurW dy
crnW ivc lw id`qw[ b`s qIh krmw qoN ip`CoN hI Syr rsqw C`f ky pwsy dI ho ky A`gy clw
igAw[ srdwrw isMG dI jwn bcI l`K l`K Sukr krdw DMn s`cy pwqSwho A`j mYnMU mOq dy
mUMh ivc k`F ky lY AWdw hY[ srdwr isMG Awpxy pihlW vwly Gr Aw igAw[ ipCly dUj y
BweI bMdw dw hwl suxo aunHW dohW nMU hI jwdU nwl kwbU kr ilAw, AYsy kIly aus ipMf dy
vsIvyN qoN bwhr nw jw sky jo kdI bwhr vI jwx qW Awpxy Awp dI Surq koeI nw rhy[
swrI izMdgI aunHW dw hI kMm kIqw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]

dUjI swKI srdwr isMG nwl hoeI

srdwrw isMG kuJ swl brmw ivc rih ky isMGwpur ivc cly igAw[ kuC dyr rihx
qoN bwAd cIn Aqy mlwieAw dI jMg l`g geI[ cIn ny mlwieAw qy isMGwpur ‘qy kbzw
kr ilAw[ isMGwpur jo ihMdusqwnI lok rihMdy sn ienHW dw mwl Dn cInI sB lùt lYNdy
sn[ kwbU Awaux qy jwno hO mwr idMdy sn[ mwrdy vI bhuq byrihmI nwl sI[ srdwrw isMG
qy kuJ hor bMdy hor vI iek idn cInIAW dy kwbU Aw gey[ kuJ qy n`T gey ieh iqMn bMdy
PVy gey[ iqMn idn ieMnHW nMU PVky bMd r`iKAw[ qIjy idn koeI A&sr AwieAw ienHW dI
pySI kiqI ibAwn lY ky golI dw hukm kr id`qw[ iqMny hI juAwn iek kqwr ivc kVy kr
ley[ golI dw hukm hox hI vwlw sI[[ swihb ny hukm kIqw koeI g`l krnI cwhuMdy ho qW
kr lvo, srdwrw isMG ny AwiKAw swfI koeI g`l nhIN iksy nwl[ Awpxy mwlk nwl g`l
kr rhy hW, srdwrw isMG dI ibrqI iek imMt ivc nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy crnW
ivc juV geI[ KVy KVy dI A`K ijhI l`g geI ijvyN BIm cMd klUrIey dy dyvI cMd nzIr
dw mn gurU dSmys jI dy crnW ivc jw juiVAw sI[ jdoN phwVI dI cotI pur slweIAW
grm krky A`KW ivc Pyrn l`gy sI ‘koeI muSkl Aq bxy FohI koie nw dyh[ lwgU hoey
dusmnw swk vI Bj clo[‘ Bjy sBo AwSkW cUky sB AsrwauN’ icq Awvy aus pwr bRhm
l`gy nw q`qI vwau[
srdwrw isMG dw mn pir kMvl dy crnW ivc juV igAw ijvyN dropdI dI PirAwd
dw tYlIPon pwsw Koldy ikRSn Bgvwn jI nMU iek pl vI jw hoieAw sI Aysy hI BweI
srdwrw isMG dI Ardws dw tYlIPon mzwry bYTy Bgq vCl nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI nMU
jw hoieAw[ hzwrW hI kotW pur bYTy is`K dI Awvwz kMnI peI iek iCn ivc r`Ky hoey GoVy
qy hwQI nMU jw PiVAw[ srdwrw isMG nMU jw drSn id`qy[ isr qy h`Q r`iKAw AwkwSbwxI
dI qrHW kMnw ivc Awvwz AweI kwkw swfy huMidAw qYnMU koeI nhIN mwr skdw[ swihb dy
golI clwaux dy mn nMU jMdry lw id`qy AYsI cwbI lweI bMdUk dy GoVy qy h`Q ip`Cy ht igAw[
mn ivc dieAw rwxI ny fyrw lw id`qw[ KVy kYdIAW nMU pws bulwieAw[ AwiKAw dso kI
cwhuMdy ho qhwnMU mwrdy nhIn jy kMm krnw cwhuMdy ho qW kMm kro jy ieMfIAw jwxw cwhuMdy ho qW
ieMfIAw cly jwvo[ jo gOrimMt dI nOkrI krnI hY qW nOkrI kro[ iek kihx l`gw mYN
ieMfIAw jwxw cwhuMdw hW ausnMU ieMfIAw Byj id`qw[ srdwrw isMG nMU pu`iCAw qUM ies bMdy dw
zuMmyvwr hY qW iesnMU vI kMm idMdy hW[ srdwrw isMG dy nwl dw jo dUjw bMdw sI ausnMU vI
kMm dy id`qw[ koeI mwl sI aus aùqy pihry dI ifaUtI l`g geI[ srdwrw isMG frwievrI
dw kMm jwxdw sI[ ieh swihb dI kwr clwaux l`g ipAw[ dUjw bMdw do swl nOkrI krky
koeI do l`K rupey dw mwl curw ky iksy pwsy clw igAw[ AwKr PiVAw igAw[ PVn qoN
bwAd aus dw kuJ pqw nhIN l`gw[ srdwrw isMG pMj swl rihky ieMfIAw Aw igAw[ iek
lwiesMsI p`kI riePl qy do ispwhI iesnMU ieMfIAw C`fky gey swihb dy hukm nwl[ bolo
BweI jI vwihgrU]
‘Awpxy syvk kI Awpy rwKy Awpy hI nwm jpwvY]
jg jg kwj ikrq sovy kI qhW qhW au`T pwvy syvk ku inktI hoey idKwvyN]

A`gy swKI sIbo rihpy vwlI nMU pu`qrW dI b^iSS dI c`lI

iek idn mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI Awp dy Gr pMlG pur bYTy krqwr nwl
ilv juVI hoeI sI mukqW BgqW dy bUhy Ku`ly hoey sn[ drgwhI klmW vih geIAW sn[
Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK cwry pdwrQ hwzr sn[ ATwrW irDIAW isDIAw h`Q joV ky KVIAw
sn[ AYny icr nMU sIbo krqwrw isMG dy Gr vwlI n`Qw isMG dI nUMh bIbI nsIb kOr
siqgurW vwsqy dhIN BMn ky ADirVky dI gVvI lY ky hwzr hoeI[ bhuq pRym nwl inmSkwr
krky bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh svwsW dy shweI hoxw[ mYN grIbxI inAwsqI nMU crnW ‘c
itkwxw bKsxw[ jdoN drd BrI SbrI vwlI pRbl ijn dI bynqI suxI, imhrbwn imhrW dy
dwqy ny zrw rihmq BrIAw nzrW nwl iek vwr q`k ky AwiKAw lY A`j Avqwr kOr qYn MU
BwifAw dI mOjweI dy hI dyeIey[ Awpxy ieSnwn krn vwlI gwgr ivcoN iek gVvw jl dw
Brn dw hukm kIqw[ kihMdy lY jw ies ivc hor pwxI pw ky ieSnwn kr lY[ sIbo ny nlky
vlW Aw ky hor pwxI pw ky ieSnwn kIqw[ koeI AMimRq vrgw pwxI Awp dI gwgr ivcoN
b^S ky ijs ivc swry qIrQW dw Pl ie`kTw krky kuMB lw ky suqI hoeI iksmq dw Kyq
hrw kIqw[ ieSnwn kwn qoN bwAd kol bulw ky hukm kIqw Avqwr kOry ilAw qumwry pws
ikqny rupey hY[ qIh rupey sIbo dy kol sn[ do do rupey swry sdky lwgIAW nMU duAwey[
kihMdy A`j qYnMU kbIldwrnI hI bxw id`qw hY[ kihMdy qyrI iksmq ivc Aolwd qy hY nhIN
sI[ cIhny swnMU pwxI dw Gùt vI iplwieAw hovy, iksy do slweIAW sUrmy dIAW pweIAW hox
vI AsIN muAwvjw dy id`qw hY[ A`j qYnMU vI BwifAW dI mMjweI dw kuJ dy hI idMdy hW[ do
AMb pwqSwh ny Awp dy isrhwxy qoN cu`ky sIbo dy p`ly ivc pwey iek AMb sIbo dy p`loN ivcoN
if`g ipAw jdoN cu`kx l`gI mhwrwj kihMdy vhutI rihx dy ijhVw if`g hI ipAw ausdw kI
cukxw qyry jogw ieko hI bQyrw hY[ mhwrwj dy b^Sy hoey Pl dy hukm Anuswr do lVky hoey[
pihlW mr igAw[ iek rwzI KuSI ies vyly ieMglYNf ivc igAw hoieAw hY[ ieho ijhy
SkqIvwn keI kotI nQI hI dunIAW ivc huMdy hn[ ijMnw dI iek iek g`l ivc v`fIAW
v`fIAW brkqW huMdIAW hn[ ieho ijhy blIAW dy jo hukmnwmy huMdy hn auh drgwhI kwnMUMn
hI bx jWdy hn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgrU[
 A`gy swKI DMno didAwl dI mweI nwl hoeI
DMno ipMf didAwl dy rihx vwlI sI[ iesdI lVkI bkwpur DmweI ivAwhI hoeI
sI[ ies lVkI dI SwdI hoeI nMU jdoN d`s swl ho gey ies dy pytoN koeI b`cw nw jnimAW[
ies dw pqI iesnMU Abwgx smJ ky pyky Gr didAwl C`f igAw[ Awp hor SwdI krwaux
dy iKAwl ivc l`g igAw[ DMny ivcwrI inAwsrI ho geI[ ipCly zmwny ivc smwjI qOr qy
lokI Aorq nMU pYr dI jùqI smJdy sn[ Aorq jwmy dI koeI j`dI jwiedwd nhIN sI[ AwkwS
vyl dI qrHW iek pqI dy Awsry hI izMdgI inBdI sI[ mwieAw nMU DIAW dw bVw drd huMdw
hY[ DMny mweI l`gI A`kI plwhI h`Q pwaux, tUxy thmx Dwgy qvIq ijvyN koeI fùbx l`gw h`Q
pYr mwrdw hY AYsy hI DMny mweI h`Q pYr mwrn l`gI[ iek idn krqwr isMG mzwry vwlw
didAwl shury Gr igAw[ pihlW krqwr isMg didAwl ivAwihAw hoieAw sI[ DMny mweI
krqwr isMG nMU AwKx l`gI krqwr isMG quhwfy Gr rwjw swihb rihMdy hn myrI DI bwry
koeI rwjw swihb koloN bcn lY dyvy, myrI DI dw vsybw ho jwvy[ lokIN AwKdy hn peI rwjw
swihb dy crnW ivc jo vI jWdw hY ausdy mnorQ pUry ho jWdy hn[ krqwr isMG kihMdw
‘qusIN mweI Aw jwxw’ Awpy hI Aw ky bynqI kirau aùQy isPwrsI kMm nhIN bxdy[ krqwr
isMG dy nwl hI DMno mweI mzwry AweI[ DMno mweI krqwr isMG dy Gr Aw geI[ mhwrwj
jI drvwjy dy swhmxy dOly dy Gr bYTy sn[ rwq nMU prSwdw C`k ky sMgq dI AwvwjweI h`t
geI[ ivhlw tweIm sI[ krqwr isMG dI mweI j`sI aus bùFI nMU nwl lY ky Awp jI dy pyS
hoeI, nwl hI j`sI du`D dI gVvI lY geI[ mhwrwj jI bhuq KuSI ivc bYTy sn[ cMgw mOkw
dyK ky j`sI ny aus bu`FI v`loN bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho ies mweI dI lVkI dy Gr b`cw nhIN
huMdw ausnMU ausdy shuirAW ny C`f id`qw hY, ausdw pqI hor ivAwh krwaux nMU iPrdw hY[
s`cy pwqSwh lVkI dy koeI b`cw ho jwvy qW ausdw vsybw ho jwvy[ pwqSwh pùCx l`gy iesdy
nwnky ik`Qy hn dwdky ik`Qy hn ieh swrI imSl j`sI koloN pùCI gey iesdy pqI dw nW kI
hY, lVkI dw nW kI hY? mhwrwj KuSI KuSI bYTy pùC rhy sn[ bYTI bYTI DMno mweI kihMdI
s`cy pwqSwh mYN 100 ruipAw qyry cVwvW jy myrI lVky dy lVkIAW ho jwx[ nwly myrI lVkI
dI pqIs mr jwvy auh myrI lVkI nMU du`K idMMdI hY[ jdoN ieMnI g`l DMny ny AwKI ik myrI DI
dI pqIs mr jwvy mhwrwj kol KUMfw ipAw sI iek r`K, do r`K. iqMn r`K ies qrHW pMj
mwro kihMdy swlIey qyrI lVkI dw kMm qW kr id`qw qyrI lVkI dI pqIs dw swlIey mYN
kwql bxw nwl hI j`sI nMU gwlI Dr ilAw droN bwhrk`F id`qIAW[ ijhVIAW pMj sotIAW
mwrIAW sn ausy DMny dI lVkI dy pyto iqMn lVky qy do lVkIAW jnmIAW[ t`br ivc bYTI
idisAw nw kry DMn rwjw swihb qyrI lIlw dw koeI AMq nhIN pq skdw[ aus bùFI dy puMj
iC`tIAw mwrky aus dI mMg pUrI kIqI ausdI DI dw muV vsybw shury Gr ho igAw[ bolo
BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI lCmI nMU pu`qr dI b^S dI c`lI

dOlq isMG ipMf mzwry dw jwq dw luhwr ismly ivc TykydwrI dw kMm krdw sI[
iesdy Gr vwlI lCmI dy kùKoN AOlwd nw hoeI keI swl bIq gey[ koeI pyt ivc KrwbI
hox dy nwl cwr pMj mhIny dw hml ho ky igr jWdw sI[ bhuq bImwr rihMdI[ ies vjw
nwl lCmI dI ishq bhuq kmzor ho geI swrIAW AwsW ^qm ho geIAW, bhuq ielwz
krn nwl vI Awrwm nw AwieAw[ swirAW pwisAW qoN inrws ho ky iPr aus ielwhI Gr
dI Et leI[ swrw Dn vI AYvyN jWdw nzrI Awvx l`gw[ iSmly bYiTAW aus pRIqm dw
iKAwl AwieAw[ Awpxy ipmf mzwry ivc krqwr dw rUp, hor lokW dy byVy pwr krdw hY
clo aus dwqy dw bUhw c`l ky m`lIey ij`QoN kdI koeI kwlI nhIN muiVAw[ dOlq isMG lCmI
iSmly qoN mjwry Awey bVI fUMGI nIJ nwl lMmIAw lMmIAW s`DrW r`K ky rwjw swihb dy
drbwr Awx phuMcy[ idl dI DVkx bVI qyzI nwl DVk rhI sI[ ies krky peI ie`QoN
jvwb nw iml jwvy[ pqw nhIN kI hukm hoxw hY[ mn jbwn bolx dI SkqI nhIN sI
r`Kdw[ isr nMu c`kr Aw rhy sn[ g`l ivc p`lw pw ky mUMh ivc Gwh lY ky ifauFI dIAw
pOVIAW ‘qy qn mn qy Dn qy m`Qw r`K ky inmSkwr kIqI[ hOlI hOlI inmSkwr krky bUhy
A`gy jw KVy hoey A`goN bUhw bMd sI[ cup cwp h`Q joV ky JolI A`f ky KVy hn[ kuJ icr
KVHn qoN bwAd lCmI krqwr isMG dI mweI j`sI kol jw bYTI[ h`Q bMn ky bynqI kIqI
mwqw jI qusIN hr vkq srkwr dy crnW ivc rihMdy ho pIrW dy pIr dy crnW ivc myrI
qrP sy bynqI kro[ jy ikqy nyry Abwgx krmhIx qy rihm BrI nzr kr dyx myrw sMswr
ivc koeI nwm inswn rih jwvy[ j`sI ny AwiKAw bIbI jI c`lo bUhy A`gy bYT clo[ mhwrwj
jI sB jIvW dI gqI nMU jwxdy hn[ iksy dI isPwrs dI jrUrq nhIN[ mweI j`sI dy kihx
qy mweI l`CmI cOkNVw lw ky bYT geI[ g`l p`lw pw ky A`KW mIc ky crnW dw iDAwn Drky
bYT geI[ kuJ icr bYTI nMU hoieAw myhrW dy sweI AMdroN hI bYiTAW ny Awvwz id`qI[ j`sI!
kI mMgdI hY luhwrI[ j`sI jI Awp sB jwxdy hI ho[ bUhw KoilAw drSn kIqy sVI hoeI
ikSmq dw bwg hrw ho igAw[ jmwl sI inhwl sI jmwl kwhdw sI jdoN drSn id`qy qW
inhwl ho gey[ sB klyS dUr ho gey[ b^SS hoeI j`sI nMU hukm hoieAw auh ipAw hmwrw
cogw kIlI tMigAw hoieAw luhwrI nMU kho pw lvo[ j`sI ny piv`qr cMgw Awp jI dw lCmI dy
h`QW aùpr r`K id`qw[ l`CmI cogy nMU sq sq slwmW kIqIAW[ j`sI AwKx l`gI iesnMU iek
vwrI g`l pw lvo[ lCmI ny iek vwrI g`l ivc pw ky lwhky Awpxy Gr r`K ilAw b`s
lCmI dw rom rom sunihrI ho igAw[ sB Alwmqw dPy ho geIAW, p`uqr vqI ho geI[ iPr
kdI hml igrn dI hrkq nw hoeI[ AYsw lwiek pùqr jnimAW l`KW rupey dw mwlk
iSmly ivc TykydwrI dw kMm kr irhw hY[ ieh SkqIAW sn sohxy pRIqm dy iek nYxW dy
ieSwry nwl hzwrW hI AlwmqW dPy kr C`fdy sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor
c`lI]

A`gy swKI krmI Aqy r`KI nMU pu`qrW dI b^Ss dI c`lI

krmI Aqy r`KI donoN cwcIAW BqIjIAW sn[ kwPI aumr bIq jwx qoN vI Aolwd qoN
ibnW sn[ Gr dw Bwg ivDvw Aorq dy msqk dI qrHW AxbuiJAw ijhw rihMdw hY[mwvW
bySk rUp nwl f`k f`k BrIAW hovx ibnW pùqrW dy isMgwr qoN s`KxIAW hI l`gdIAW hn[
keI kuJ krn qoN bwAd vI godI lwl nw KyifAw[ idloN inrwS ho ky cwr cuPyry surq
dOVweI hor koeI v`fw vYd hovy ijs nMU dùK d`sy[ r`KI krmI nMU AwKx l`gI DIey hor swry vYd
hkIm Dwgy qvIqW vwilAW dw iKAwl C`fky iek pIrW dw DMnqr vYd dw bUhw c`lky m`lIey[
Awpy bUhy bYiTAW dI lwz r`Kygw[ hr roz hwzrI Brn dw inXm bxw ilAw[ kwPI dyr
iesy qrHW syvw ivc ju`itAW rhIAW[ iek idn AYsw BwgW vwlw AwieAw puMinAW dI rwq
bIq cùkI sI[ AwkwS inrml sI mn augwhI idMdw subHw aùTky siqgurU dy crnW ic jw
bYTIAW[ mn KuSIAW dIAw C`lW ic ruiVHAw jWdw sI dovyN cwcI BqIjI g`l p`lw pw ky nIvIN
pw ky iek iDAwn ho ky bVI nIJ nwl TMfy TMfy swh BridAW mhwrwj jI aus vyly AYsy rMg
ivc bYTy sn cyhry dw jg mgwauNdw hoieAw pRkws bRhmw, iSvjI vI nhIN shwr skdy[
qyqI kroV dyvqw h`Q joVI KVy sn[ gMDrv gwxy gw rhy sn[ ArSI pRIqm jI dy nYx nUr
nwl fùl fu`l pYNdy, flHkW mwrdy ijs v`l AMimRq BrIAw nzrW nwl q`kdy sn sB pUrIAW ho
jWdIAW sn[ iek pwsy do iBksxw jogxw bxky bYTIAW aus aùcI su`cI nuhwr vwly dg dg
krdy nUrI muKVy dIAW TMfIAW TMfIAW ikrnW dw AwnMd mwx rhIAW sn[ kdI kdI cur
BlweI dy ky bVy gOr nwl q`k lYNdy sn[ nzr qrsIvI hY AMdr koeI qWG l`gI hoeI hY[
ikqy AYvIN hI auCwl dyx koeI SùB bcn A`j dy hI dyx qW cMgw hY[ A`j vrgw smw A`gy
kdy nhIN imilAw[ kdy XkIn Aw jWdw hY[ kdy idl dI DVkx vD jWdI hY[ h`Q juVy hoe y
hn[ nzr crnW ivc juVI hoeI hY[ mn mMgqw bixAw hoieAw hY[ iqMn dIvy im`tI dy hzUr
dy kol qwk ivc pey sn[ krmI nMU do dIvy cùkx dw hukm id`qw[ r`KI nMU ie`k v`fw dIvw
sI auh dy ky AwiKAw cl qYnMU ieko hI bQyrw hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 swKI krmI Aqy dOly dI c`lI
krmI dOlw ipMf mzwry dy mhwrwj jI dw Ann syvk sI[ hr kMm krn qoN pihlW
isrsw AwSrm dI mrXwdw Anuswr Awpxy siqgurW dy crnW ivc Ardws krky iezwzq
mMgdy sn iPr kMm SurU krdy sn[ jy ikqy vwFy jwxw qW vI mhwrwj jI dI iezwzq lY ky
jwxw[ krmI dw inXm sI ik mhwrwj vwsqy du`D jW dhIN BMn ky ilAwauxw[ mhwrwj jI
BwvyN Awp c`k lYx jW kukrW nMU Ckw dyx jW AYvyN hI BuMjy fyg dyx[ hr roj inXm nwl p`kI
Dwrnw sI[

‘syvk kau syvw bn AweI hukm bUJ prm pd pweI[

‘qn mn Dn sB sONp gur ko hukm mMinAw pweIey[

jdoN syvk s`cy ihrdy nwl siqgurW dI syvw krdw hY siqgurU hr ie`k dI hr QW
r^Sw krdw hY[ iek idn AYsw hukm hoieAw krmI nMU sunyhw Byj ky AwiKAw A`j krmI
dw pihrw hY[ iSAwl dw mOsm sI T`kw vgdw sI b`dlW dw hnyr Gùp bixAw hoieAw sI[
rwq frwauxI sI, ibjlI cmkdI sI fr l`gdw sI[ b`dl dI grj nwl DrqI kMbdI sI,
pUrw sW sW krdw, ibRCW dIAW jVHW ihlw irhw sI, DrqI p`tdw jWdw sI, jwnvr mrdy
jWdy sn[ mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ hukm dy Anuswr krmI hwzr hoeI[
hukm hoieAw krmI A`j qumhwrw pihrw hY[ krmI bUhy A`gy h`Q joV ky bYT geI[ AYsw hI
hukm hoieAw krmI bYT cl[ swrI rwq krmI bYTi rhI[ phu Pu`tx vwlI sI[ icVIAW ny
cUMcUM dw rwg CyiVAw hoieAw sI[ krmI Awp jI nMU AMdr bYTy jwxky swrI rwq cONkVW mwr
ky bYTI rhI[ mhwrwj jI idn dy cVHwh nwl pqw nhIN ikhVy dyS dIAW sYrW BMn syvk dw
koeI kMm krdy bl bl krdy bwhroN qury Awaux[ Aw ky hukm hoieAw Eho krmI qUM bYTI hY
A`j krmI kI dyeIey krmI Aoh cùk swfI ieSnwn krn vwlI gwgr jl nwl BrI hoeI
hY[ A`j qyrw ieSnwn gMgw prwg krW dyvW[ pihlW swrI rwq bwhr bYTI rhI hux Try hoe y
pwxI nwl nhwaux nMU idl nw kry[ mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik PtwPt kr hukm nhIN moVIdw[
jdoN krmI ny ieSnwn kIqw qW pwxI in`Gw l`igAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 dUjI swKI krmI dOly nwl hoeI
frwauxI rwq ivc iek idn pihrw dyx sdkw krmI ilpx vwsqy im`tI dw tokrw
lYx geI[ mhwrwj jI ip`CoN p`Cm v`l quMgl dy Kuh ‘qy bYTy sn[ sMgqw dI AwvwjweI kwPI
bxI hoeI sI[ sMgq mn mMgIAw murwdW pweI jWdI sI[ mhwrwj jI dI krqwr nwl ilv
l`gI hoeI sI[ aunHW dy mn ivc iKAwl AwieAw krmI dOlw Bgq hn Gr vsxw hI
cwhIdw hY pihlW krmI dy cwr lVkIAW hI sn pr pùqr koeI nhIN sI[ mn ivc pu`qrW
dI cwh l`gI riMhdI sI[ jdoN krmI nMU pqw l`gw peI imhrW dy dwqy dy murwdW dy bUhy KulHy
hoey hn[ iek idn krmI sohxy pRIqm dy crnW ‘qy Fih geI, bYrwg cl ipAw ro ro ky
A`QrUAW dI ndI vhw id`qI[ mn mMgqw bx igAw isr auqWh nMU cùikAw nzr nIvIN pw ky
bYT geI[ mn crnW v`l juV igAw[ h`Q joVo joVI juV gey[ nwl hI AlwhI muKVy v`l
q`ikAw do cwr lMmy lMmy swh ley[ iPr iek vwr zrw nIJ nwl q`ikAw qw pRIqm dw muKVw
nUr nwl flHkW mwrdw hoieAw h`Q joVI bYTy sI[ mhwrwj iek imhrBrI nzr nwl q`k ky
boly lY krmo A`j qYnMU krmW vwlI bxw id`qw hY[ dOlw vI mhwrwj jI kol rONdw rONdw
AwieAw qy crnW ivc Fih ipAw qy mn ic boilAw mhwrwj ny swrI dunIAW dIAW JolIAW
Br id`qIAW hn swfI vwrI ik`Qy cly gey[ swfI vwrI quhwfy Gr kÙJ nhIN[ mhwrwj bol y
dOlw c`l n`T A`j sB kuJ qYnMU dy id`qw hY[ sOx nMU vDweIAW iml jwxgIAW[ kuJ idn b`cw
pYdw hox qoN pihlW hI mhwrwj lwgIAW nMU hukm dy ky krmI dy Gr vDweIAW dyx nMU Byj
idMdy[ ijs idn b`cw pYdw hoieAw mhwrwj svyry Aw ky koTy cVH cubwry ivc bYT gey[ jIxI
dweI AweI mhwrwj jI boly jIxI krmI nMU A`j vDweI dy ky jwxw[ idn dy bwrW vjy lVkw
pYdw hoieAw mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl myjr nwm r`iKAw[ cwr lVky AYsy hI hoey[ hzwrW
Gr AONqry jdoN vswey qW DMn DMn rwjw swihb dI jY hox l`gI[ A`gy swKI hor c`lI] bolo
BweI vwihgurU]
 dUjI swKI krmI nwl hoeI
iek idn AYsw AwieAw dOly krmI dy Gr koeI nukswn hox vwlw sI[ pqw nhIN koeI
bMdy qy gRih AYsw sI ijs nwl mOq ho jWdI[ svyry hI mhwrwj krmI dy Gr ifauFI ivc
Aw ky KVy ho gey boly krmI k`pVw BMujy ivCw APsos kr leIey[ jdoN krmI ny AYsw bcn
KMfw bRihmMfw dy mwlk dI rsnw QI suixAw qW srIr pwxI pwxI ho igAw[ Qr Qr kMbx
l`gI[ sB nMU pqw sI pwqSwh dI rsnw qoN auh hI inkldw hY jo drgwhI hukm hovy[ ‘jYs y
mYN Awvy ^sm kI bwxI qYsVw krI igAwn vy lwlo’ jo jIvW dw krm muhry Awaux vwlw hovy
sB Awp jI dIAW nzrW ivc vrqdw hY[ iksy nMU koeI b^SS drgwho hoxI hovy qW vI jYs y
mYN AwvY ^Sm kI bwxI qYsVw krI igAwn vy lwlo[ jdoN krmI nMU k`pVw BuMjy ivcwaux nMU
AwiKAw qW krmI h`Q bMnI KVI bynqIAW krdI hY jI s`cy pewSwho b^So jI mYN BuMjy k`pVw
nhIN ivCwauxw[ mhwrwj jI ny keI vwrI AwiKAw pr krmI ny AwiKAw ik b^So mhwrwj
jI Aogx hwirAW nMU Aogx mukq kro jI[ AYsw hukm hoieAw cMgw mMjy ‘qy k`pVw ivCw
sMkt k`itAw hI igAw hY[ jdoN do iqMn idn Gr bYiTAW nMU ho gey qW iek kùqw sI bhuq
cMgw pMj Syr iGE Kw ky pcw jWdw sI mMjy qy hI ipAw mr igAw[ jdoN ku`qy dI dyh C`utI qW
krmI nMU hukm id`qw krmI k`Px ilAw[ krmI k`qy nMU kPn pw ky dbky AwE[ krmI qy
dOly nMU hukm hoieAw kùqw cùk ky bwhr Kyq ivc c`lky d`b AwE[ AYny icr nMU bMq kOr nW
dI is`KxI ny Aw ky Adb kIqw qW A`goN mhwrwj jI ny donI h`QIN dy ic`ty rMg du s`p PVy
hoey sn, ijvyN rySm dy l`Cy PVy hoey hovx[ bMq kOr fr geI, mhwrwj jI boly bMqy frIdw
nhIN[ PVy hoey hn guxwcOr vwlI nwmI dw muMfw lYx vwsqy Awey hoey hn[ bMqy swQoN iezwzq
lYx vwsqy Awey hn[ d`s iezwzq dyeIey jW nW dyeIey[ iPr muVdI zbwny AwKx l`gy bMqy
nwmI nMU AwK dyxw sI[ cl jwx hI idMdy hW[ bMqy AwKx l`gI jI imhr kro[ jmW nMU moV
idE muMfw bc rhygw qW cMgI g`l hY[ iPr hukm hoieAw Kudw dI rzw BMnxw cMgI g`l nhIN
hY[ krmI dw A`j sMkt k`itAw igAw[ jd nMU krmI Aqy dOlw vI kùqw d`bky Gr Aw gey[
mhwrwj jI ny crnI Fih pey[ bynqI kIqI jI qusIN sB QW hwzr nwzr rihMdy ho[ swfIAW
glqIAW v`l nhIN dyKxw swfIAW Bu`lW qy pVdy k`jxy[ ieMny icr nMU pqw l`gw peI guxwcOr
vwlI nwmI dw lVkw mr igAw[ ies qrHW dy coz krky is`K syvkW dy kwrz kr idMdy hn[
hzwrW hI AlwmqW qoN bcw lYNdy sn[ Awpxy syvk dI isr pr rwKy pRBU kI syvk ko rwKy,
pRBU dy syvk ko BY kuC nwhI jyhw jyhw kwz kIrq syvk kI qwhw auT DwvY[ syvk ko inktI
hoie idKwvY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 qIjI swKI krmI nwl c`lI
krmI dw mhwrwj jI ‘qy bhuq Brosw sI[ hr kMm siqgurU dy hukm lY ky krdI sI[
iek idn mhwrwj jI ny subHw hI krmI dy Gr Aw ky iek rupeIAw id`qw qy hukm kIqw ik
krmI lY ikqy swkw dy jwxw pYNdw hY Krc kr lvIN[ krmI kihMdI mYN lvW nw peI pqw
nhIN ikDr Krc pYNdw swkw dy jwxw pYNdw hY ^rc kr leI[ krmI kihMdI mYN lvwN nw peI
pqw nhIN ikDr ^rc pYNdw ikqy sùK rhy qW TIk hY[ krmI nhIN nhIN krdI rhI aunHW ny
m`lom`lI ruipAw PVw hI id`qw[ kuJ dyr qoN bwAd sunyhw Aw igAw[ ik krmI dw mwmw mr
igAw hY[ krmI ny ausy hI smyN jwxw ipAw[ iek idn krmI ivcolI bxn vwsqy AwpxI
BYx dI lVkI dw irSqw ipMf mzwry iksy muMfy nMU krwaux vwsqy jwx l`gI[ mhwrwj jI qoN
hukmnwmw lYx leI geI qW A`goN swihb jI sB jIvW dI gVI nMU jwnxhwry AwKx l`gy
krmI vwFy qW ikqy jweIdw hI nhIN[ pr bùiFAW nMU ivcolIAW bxn dw bhuq cwA huMdw hY
rukI nw c`lI hI geI[ rwh ivc iksy dw g`fw jw irhw sI aus aupr bYT geI[ g`fw rwh
ivc hI c`ldw c`ldw if`g ipAw qy ault pult ho igAw[ krmI dO v`KI ivc cMgI s`t
v`jI[ BYx dy Gr geI qW aunHW ny vI irSqy qoN jvwb dy id`qw cMgI srimMdI ho ky Gr muV
AweI[ pslIAW dw bhuq ielwz krvwieAw pr ikiqEN Awrwm nw AwieAw[ hwr Q`k ky
iek idn aus rogIAW dy k`txhwry dy muhry cl ky bYT geI nwly swvx dy b`dlW vWg
AQrUAW dI JVI lweI hoeI sI[ hukm hoieAw do bMdy pqw nhIN ikqo dUr dy sn[ KwnKwnw
dy Bgvwn nwl krmI dy Gr Byjy hukm kIqw cl krmI ienHW rwhIAW nMU peSwdw CkwE[
nwl Bgvwn isMG ijsnMU mhwrwj jI Bwnw hI AwKky bulwauNdy sn, qor id`qw[ cMgI qrHW myry
pRwhuixAw dI syvw krnI aunHW nMU prSwdw Ckw ky iek hor Byj id`qw[ jdoN qIjw bMdw
ByyijAw qW krmI Gr bYTI ro peI[ myrIAW pslIAW nMU Awrwm nhIN[ KYr qIjy bMdy nMU vI
rotI pkw ky KuAweI[ dUjy idn iek ilPwpw pyiVAW dw koeI do syr p`ky dw Byj id`qw[ Bwny
kol ieh vI AwK id`qw krmI nMU AwKxw ik C`k lvy[ pyiVAW dw ilPwPw krmI dy Gr
mhwrwj jI dw ByijAw hoieAw AwieAw qW krmI AwKx l`gI iek pyVw mYnMU Ckx vwsqy dy
idau bwkI swry r`K lvo pqw nhIN ^bry mgry hI koeI lYx vwsqy Byj dyx[ krmI ny aunHW
pyiVAW ivcoN jdoN iek hI muMh ivc pwieAw qW AMdr jwx dy nwl hI krmI nMU do iqMn aupr
CwlW Aw geIAW[ aus vyly ijhVIAW bglW Cy mhIny duKdIAw rihMdIAW sn ausy iCn ivc
rwzI ho geIAW[ iek idn krmI mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn vwsqy GroN geI A`goN krmI
nMU mhwrwj ny bYTy rihx dw hukm kIqw[ kwPI tweIm bYTx nwl lVkI rox l`gI[ dOly ny
lVkI nMU cùk ky ibTwieAw[ pr mwvW qoN ibnW b`cy do imMt vI r`Kxy muSkl hn[ bMnI
krmI nMU hukm hoieAw ik krmI cl GroN pwxI dw gVvw lY ky Aw; jdoN krmI Gr geI qW
A`goN dOlw krmI nMU AwKx l`gw kuVI nMU nwl hI lY jwieAw kr, mYnMU bVI muSkl huMdI hY[
krmI ny aus vyly pwxI dw gVvw Br ky Ardws kIqI ik hy s`cy pwqSwh jW qW kuVI mr
jwvy jW rovy nw myry pRym ivc BMg nw pvy[ jdoN pwxI dw gVvw krmI lY ky hwzr hoeI qW
A`goN Gt Gt dy ivc vs rhy pRIqm ny krmI nMU kol bulw ky dono h`Q iek h`Q ivc PV ky
v`t v`t ky do iqMn lpyVy mwry AwiKAw kuVI dw burw icqvygI[ PV kMn AYsw burw iksy dw
nhIN icqvxw hW hW rovygI nhIN A`j qoN[ aus in`kI ijhI b`cI nMU pqw nhIN kI sbr dw
jwm iplw id`qw[ dyvI bx ky SWq rhy[ AYnIAW brkqW sn aus pRIqm dIAW ingwhW
iv`c[ jo kuJ vI rsnw QI inkl jWdw sI[ sB s`c ho jWdw sI[ iek idn krmI dw Brw
ipMf mMgUvwl gurdws isMG bhuq bImwr ho igAw[ mrn vwlw hox krky sunyhw Byj id`qw
lwgI ipMf mzwry qoN krmI nMU lYx vwsqy Aw igAw[ krmI Brw nMU s^q bImwr hoxw sux ky
bhuq Gbrw geI[ n`TI mhwrwj jI kol jw ky Arz kIqI jI myrw Brw bhuq bImwr hY bMdw
lYx vwsqy AwieAw hoieAw hY[ Awp myhr kro jIAwp dw jo kuJ vI hukm hovy auh hI
ausdw ielwz krWgI[ pihlW qW mhwrwj jI kihMdy ik krmI ikqy AsIN hkIm hW iksy
cMgy ijhy hkIm qoN ielwz krvw leI[ krmI nMU kwPI hOslw ho igAw peI rwzI ho jwvygw[
suK hI rhygI[ krmI jI Awp qoN ibnW hor cMgw vYd kOx ho skdw hY sB vYd hkIm Awpdy
bxwey hoey hn[ myhr kro jI CyqI d`so jI[ cl ky bnkSw aubwl ky dy dyvIN[ b`s krmI
CwlW mwrdI hoeI ipMf mMgUvwl pyky Gr clI geI[ A`goN hkIm swihb bYTy sn gurdws nMU
koeI pqw nhIN sI ikQy ipAw hY Aqy kI ho irhw hY[ ibsqry qoN byhoSI ho rhI sI[ krmI ny
s`cy pqI mhwrwj jI dy hukm Anuswr bnkSw aubwlky do cmcy mUMh ivc pwey jdoN AMdr do
Gùt pwxI dy gey bs gurdws isMG ausy vyly KuMb vWg auTky bYT igAw dwktr swihb hYrwn
sn ibmwrI bnkSy qoN ault sI sgoN bnkSy nwl hrkq hoxI sI pr krmI ny swrI khwxI
mhwrwj jI dy hukm dI kih suxweI qW sB nUM XkIn AwieAW DMn rwjw swihb jI qyrI
kmweI ingwhW nwl hI sB sMgqW dy Bly hoeI jwdy hn v`fy v`fy rogI iek vwr jmwl krn
nwl hI rwzI ho jWdy sn jdoN krmI iek hPqy dy bwAd pyky GroN shury Gr jwx l`gI qW
krmI dI mweI ny iek k`pVw mlml dw qy do rupey cWdI dy id`qy mjwry AwauNdI piwlW
mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn leI geI aus idn mhwrwj jI Bwgu dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn jdoN
krmI ny jw ky inmSkwr kIqI mweI dw id`qw hoieAW k`pVw mhwrwj jI ny ky jIxI cUhVI
nUM duAw id`qw iPr hukm hoieAw kihMdy krmI hwlw ilAwau krmI AwKx l`gI jI GroN
ilAwky idAWgI myry kol qW hY nhIN mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy jyb dyK qW krmI ny mlk ijhI
iek ruipAw kD ky dy id`qw qy kih id`qw ik ieh hI hY myry kol pwqSwh AwKx l`gy hor
hoxw hY dyK qW krmI ny keI bdlW kIqIAW pr Gt Gt dy jwnxhwry sB kuJ jwxdy sn
dUjw kFw ky hty, donoN rupey lY ky nwmI dy h`Q dy id`qy hukm kIqw jwh krqwrI dy Gr dy
Awau XhI hmwrI srdwrI bnqI hY BwgU dI BYx nwmI ipMf mUswpur ivAwhI hoeI sI mhwrwj
dy koloN auTky dovyN rupey lY jyb ivc pw ky koTy qoN BuMjy auqrky GroN ho ky shury Gr clI geI
ipiCau mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy krmI swfw ivAwj bhuq krVw hY shurI nwmI do rupey lY
geI hY ivAwj qW dyxw hI pvygw nwmI Gr clI geI dUjy idn qvIq ijQy r`Ky hoey sn jdoN
dyKy qW qvIq nw l`By dyK ky hYrwn hoeI bQyrw BwilAw pr ikqy nw l`By koeI pyS nw geI,
iPr mhwrwj A`gy n`k rgVn l`gI mhwrwj jI boly, myrw qW lokW nwloN ivAwj Cy guxw l`g
jWdw hY ipiCauN pCqwaux l`gI pr &kIr di vgI nUM moVy kox krmI dy Gr iek idn
mhwrwj jI Awx bYTy sn iek gurmuK sMgqirAW dI tokrI lY ky AwieAw inmSkwr krky
clw igAw ipCo Awp jI ny iek iek krky sMqry ifauFI ivcoN rwh v`l nUM bYiTAw ny hI
b`icAW v`l sutxy SurU kr id`qy krmI ny sMgqrW pihlW hI Awpxy icqoN mhwrwj qoN corI
cùk ilAw jdoN swry sMgqry bwhr inAwixAW muhry sùt id`qy qW krmI nUM Awvwz id`qI
krmI doV ky hwzr hoeI nwly do iqMn cpyVW mwrIAW pMj s`q gwlHW C`f id`qIAW hmwrw
sMgqrW ie`k G`t igAw qyry Gr corI hoieAw hY krmI Awpxy Gr sMgqrw v`F ky C`k cùkI
sI mhwrwj kihMdy ik myrw sMgqrw ilAw ky dyh krmI bQyry imMnq qrly kry jI hor ilAw
ky dyvW AsIN iek sMgqrW qW Kw bYTIAW hW hor ilAw idMdI hW mhwrwj kihMdy auh hI lYxw
hY KwDw ikauN hY quhwnUM pqw nhIN do Awny ruipAw myrw ivAwj l`gdw hY krmI nUM dsxw hI
sI ik corI krnI, inMidAw krnI qy JUT bolxw pwp hY cMgI hdwieq kIqI kMn PVwey s`q
lkIrW n`k nwl kFweIAW krmI nwl bhuq bcn huey hn pr izAwdw grMQ vDxy qy vYsy
sMkoc krnI hY drvwzy dy muhry dOly qy krmI dw Gr hY mhwrwj ies Gr ivc bhuq irhw
krdy sn krmI dw bhuq pRym sI pwqSwh dy smwaux qoN ipCoN krmI bhuq audws irhw kry
vYrwg ivc Gr dw kMm vI nw kirAw kry iek idn krmI bwhr KyqW v`l rotI lY ky jw
rhI sI iek idn drSn id`qy qy hukm hoieAw roxw nhIN AsIN hrdm qyry kol hW jdoN Xwd
krygI qW hwzr ho jwvWgy krmI jd vI iksy kMm zW duK qklIP vyly Ardws krdI iCn
ivc hI kMm krdy hn[ bolo BweI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI kI jY] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI bVI mwqw drSn nMU AweIAW
iek idn mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn[ cMd dI cWdnI tih tih krdI
sI rwq jobn dy m`d nwl JMUm rhI sI[ cMdrmw dIAw ikrnW ipRQvI v`l PrS dI qrHW Cw
rhIAW sn[ TMfI TMfI pOx rumk rhI sI[ dyvqw lok AMimRq pwn kr rhy sn[ AMimRq
vylw hox vwlw sI[ iksy pwsy c`kIAw c`l rhIAW sn[ muitAwrW gaUAW m`JW co ky duD `
dIAW bwltIAW BrI leI Aw rhIAW sn[ AMimRq vrgw dùD mweI bMq kOr gaU dw co ky
gVvI Brky phu PtdI nMU mhwrwj jI bUhy dy A`gy Dr ky bYT geI[ mn ivc koeI mMg sI[
pùqr qoN ibnW god l`KxI sI[ iek iDAweI ho ky bYTI bUhw bMd sI[ crnW v`l iDAwn
juiVAw hoieAw hY[ mMgqI bxky mwqw sùlKxI vWg JolI A`f ky muhry bYTI hY[ ArzW dI
ndI ivc roVH peI hoeI hY[ A`KW QI A`QrU vih rhy sn[ mn sohxy pRIqm v`l juiVAw
hoieAw hY AYny icr nMU pqw nhIN AwkwS qy koeI jg mg krdI hoeI SkqI aùqrI ijsdy
ichry dI qwb J`lI nhIN sI jWdI[ hyT cWdI dw pIVHw jiVAw hoieAw hY[ mMjI qoN aùqr ky
rwjw swihb jI dy bUhy A`gy siq slwmW kIqIAW[ kuJ icr bYT ky auh SkqI bMqy nMU wKr
l`gI qusIN dso mweI[ mhwrwj jI mYnMU drSn dyxgy, mYnMU koeI bcn dyxgy[ bMqy kihMdI qusIN
ho kOx ik`QoN Awey ho? mYnMU qW pqw nhIN ik AwKdy ho AblW bolI mYN hMU bVI mwqw mYN AweI
hUM ies ielwky dI sYr krn iezwzq mMgdI hW rwjw blI qoN jo hukm hovygw krWgI[ kihMd y
sn jIvW ke Blw kr rhy hn[ bMq kOr bolI jI hW jo vI drSn kr lYNdw hY bs jnm
jnmWqrW dy sB rog imt jWdy hn[ jo jo mNgy siqgurU Apny qy soeI soeI dyvy[ AYny icr
nMU AMdroN kuMfI Ku`lI, AMdroN CyqI CyqI hvw AweI nUrI suhxy muKVy dI Jlk peI[ aus dg
dg krdy muKVy dI Jlk ivc pqw nhIN kI kuJ brkqW sn ijs ijsny drSn kIqy byVy
pwr ho gey[ mwqw ny drSn krky ielwky ivc ivcrn dI iezwzq mMgI[ ikrpwlU idAwlU
imhrW dy puMj AwKx l`gy kI jIvW nMU duKI krnw hY cl qyrI hwzrI l`g geI hY AynI g`l
kihx dy nwl mhwrwj jI dy crnW qy m`Qw tyk ky pqw nhIN kdoN sxy mMjI hvw vWg aùf
geI[ ip`CoN bMqy nMU mhwrwj jI boly bMqy kI ilAWdw hY A`goN bolI jI dùD hY Awp cko qy myrw
pwpx grIbxI dw byVw vI pr kro[ sB kuJ jwnxhwry ho jI hukm hoieAw pwxI lY ky Awau
Jtpt bMqy ny pwxI dI gwgr Br ky lY AwdI[ ieSnwn kIqw dùD pIqw do cwr Gut hI pIqy
sn bwkI dw hukm hoieAw bMqo pu`qr hovygw qy ausdw nW BImsYn r`K leI[nOvyN mhIny pu`qr
dw jnm hoieAw mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl BImsYn hI nw r`iKAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
Awgy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI hor c`lI
idn cVH ipAw, sMgq dI AwvwjweI cl peI[ koeI dùD koeI dhIN koeI srdweI
koeI m`Kx pyVy koeI PlW dIAW tokrIAw, dygw dIAw prwqW Awvx l`gIAW[ koeI Fol
FolkI koeI CYxy qbly vwjy koeI ibsn pdy gwauNdw hoieAw aus ielwhI drbwr dIAw
hwzrIAW Brn vwsqy DumwlW pwauNdy hoey gIq gwauNdy hoey prym iv`c KIvy ho ky sB nr nwrI
tolIAW bMnHI cly Aw rhy sn[ aus r`bI drgwh icon murwdW dIAW JolIAW Br ky GrW v`l
jw rhy sn[ ieMny icr nMU iek pwisE rox dI Awvwz AweI[ mhwrwj jI boly kOx ro irhw
hY iksy d`isAw jI pIqy dI AokV hY, iesdI lVkI mr geI hY[ A`goN hukm hoieAw jwvo
ausnMU AwKo rovy nw lVkIAW bhuq hoxgIAW qyrw lVkIAW hoeIAW qW pIqy dw ivhVw
lVkIAW nwl Br igAw[ iek idn pIqw drSn nMU AwieAw qW mhwrwj jI boly qYnMU ^jwnw
d`s idMdy hW mwieAw dw k`F k`F ky vrqI jWdI[ khI h`Q dy ky qor id`qw[ ipMf guxwcOr
v`l nMU qor id`qw[ iek gupq isMG nMU nwl qoirAw[ kuJ dUr jwx qoN bwAd ipCWh mOV ley
Aqy hukm kIqw qMU jldI hI mukw dyxw hY[ qyry pMj rupey mYN rsoeI Kwny lw id`qy hn ie`QoN
hI lY jwieAw krI mhwrwj jI dy hwzr huMdw mhwrwj jI Awp muhry qy cukw idMdy sn[ hux
mMhq pUrn dws qoN hr roj pMj rupey lY ky Kw pI C`fdw hY[ kMm kwr koeI nhIN krnw ies
qrHW duKI jIvW dIAW pYnSnW lw idMdy sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI nMrjx isMG nwl hoeI
nMrjx isMG ipMf mzwry dw j`t KyqI dw kM kirAw krdw sI[ nMrjx isMG dw inXm
sI hr roj ij`Qy vI mhwrwj jI hovx hwzrI dyxI[ keI vwrI swrI swrI rwq pihrw dyx
dI ifaUtI vI lweI jWdI sI[ ipCy htky cupcwp cOkVw mwrky bYTw rihMdw[ kdI mhwrwj
jI dy hukm nwl vwps ho jWdw[ nMrjx isMG nMU mhwrwj jI PVy isMG AwK ky bulwieAw
krdy sn[ bhuq ijAwdw ipCly jnmW dy AwK ky bulWdy sn[ hr iek bwl, b`cy, jvwn qy
bùFy dw nW hor qy hor hI AwK ky bulWdy sn[ iek vwr sMq hrI isMG khwrpur vwly drSn
nMU Awey sn[ qrlokI dy mwlk bl bl krdy auTky F`kI ivc Awey[ bMigAw qoN vwjw lY ky
muhry vjwauNdy vjwauNdy bVI cMgI Swn nwl qury mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[
pihlW hI sMgq ivc g`l clw id`qI boly A`j b`icqr isMG Aw irhw hY ijsny nwgxI mwrI
sI[ iek idn Bromjwry qoN koeI 70 swl dw bu`Fw drSnW nMU AwieAw qW A`gy sMq AvDuq
jI hwzrI ivc KVy sn[ bu`Fy ny Aw ky bhuq SrDw prym nwl inmSkwr kIqI[ bwby dy ic`ty
sPYd rMg dy bsqr pihny hoey sn[ sPYd dwVHw sjdw sI g`l ivc p`lw pw ky dovyN h`Q joV
ky KVHw hY[ iek iek suAws ipAwry dI Xwd ivc lw irhw sI[ hukm hoieAw AvDUq ies
dI syvw kr srdweI plweI cMgI qrHW syvw krnI hY mYN iesdI syvw qW krvw irhw hW jdoN
AsIN CyvyN jwmy ivc sI GoiVAW dI syvw krdw huMdw sI[ ieho ijhIAWhzwrW hI AglIAW
ipClIAW sùqIAW rmzW d`s idMdy sn[ sMq AvDUq dw ipClw jnm ipMf KwnKwnw dw d`sdy
sn[ ijs swl sMqw dw jnm sI ausy swl hI kwbl isMG dw BweI cl visAw sI[ r`b dI
mwns jwmy ivc Awey hoey sn[ sB drSn krky kilAwxkwrI ho jWdy sn syvw vI krdy
sn[ iek idn mhwrwj jI AMb vwly KUh qy bYTy sn[ ieh KUh dieAw rwm dw KUh sI ies
KUh qy pihlW pihlW mhwrwj bhuq irhw krdy sn[ nMrjx isMG vI Gr dy kMm kwr mukw
ky hr roj dI qrHW mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn cly igAw[ inmSkwr krky hwzrI ivc bYT
igAw[ cMdrmw puMinAw dI rwq nMU jobn dIAW lihrW mwrdw hoieAw lihMdI v`l nMU inrml
AwkwS pOx dy nzwry lYNdw hoieAw rvo rvI jw irhw sI iBMnI iBMnI pOx c`l rhI sI[ isqwry
nIly AwkwS v`l flkW mwrdy pIG Jut rhy sn[ aus AkwSI pRIqm v`l bVI nIJ nwl q`k
rhy sn[ rwq A`D qoN t`p geI cMdrMmW dIAW ikrnW qrsvIAW ho ky bn prbqW nMU Psl
vwVIAW nMU AimRMq rUp dw pwxI b^S rhIAW sn[ qrlokI dy mwlk bl bl krdy a`uT ky
F`kI ivc cl vVy[ F`kI ipMf nwgirAW qoN mzwry dy ivckwr ijhy sI[ F`kI ivc Aw ky
jdoN KVy hoey bhuq srd hvw c`lI[ nMrjx isMG kihMdw pqw nhIN aus gYbI hvw ivc ikMnI
suhxI KuSbo sI nMrjx isMG nUMU ieSwrw kIqw kuJ ipCy h`t cl[ nMrjx isMG d`s kdm ip`Cy
h`t igAw[ nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy aùpr Pu`lW dI vrKw hoeI[ iqMn iksm dy Pùl
sn nMrjx isMG nMU koeI pqw ik P`ul ik`QoN brs rhy hn[ mhwrwj jI kwPI bcn krdy hn
pqw kuJ nhIN l`gdw[ iks nwl krI jw rhy sn[ Awpdw bcn suxdw sI[ muhry kuJ pqw
nhIN l`gdw ik kI boldy hn ikho ijhIAW sUrqW hn[ koeI kOqk krky A`gy c`l pey[ ie`k
p`DrI ijhI QW qy bYT gey[ nMrjx isMG dy mn ivc iKAwl sI ik pùCW kOx kr irhw sI
Pùl kOx vrsw irhw sI[ g`lW iks nwl krdy sau pr pùCx dI jùrAq vi nhIn pYNdI[
sB Gt Gt dIAW jwnxhwry boly Pqy isMG dyvqy vI kdy kdy rwjy dw drSn krn Aw jWdy
hn[ AYsy hI krqwr nwl ilvlIn hoieAW ny swrI rwq guzwr id`qI cMdrmw Alop ho
igAw, qwry Cup gey[ pUrb v`l lwlI AwkwS v`l PyldI jw rhI sI[ sumyr prbq dI cotI
nMU sohNdw hoieAw sUrj Bgvwn bVI qyzI nwl AkwS v`l nMU vDdw jw irhw sI[ dunIAW DMd y
l`gI jw rhI hY[ nMrjx isMG nMU Gr jwx dw hukm kIqw sMgq dI AvwjweI cwlU ho peI[
ieh swrw mhwrwj F`kI ivc bYTy rhy[ sMgq swrw idn Kùly drSn krky mno mMgIAw
murwdW pw ky AwauNdI sI[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
 ‘dUjI swKI nMrjx isMG nwl hoeI’
ipMf mzwry dy cVHdI v`l swry ipMf dw sWJw KUh hY[ ijsdy cwry igrd ijMmIdwrW dy
vwVy hn[ Kuh dy nwl cMgw cOk ijhw bixAw hoieAw hY[ grmIAW dy idn sn rwq nMU
mMjIAW qy pey kwPI bMdy g`lW kr rhy sn[ koeI khy DrqI GuMmdI hY koeI khy sUrj c`ldw
hY[ koeI khy ij`Qy l`KW hI aus vwihgurU dy KMf bRihmMf rcy hoey hn[ l`KW hI cmd sUrj
rcy hoey hn[ nMrjx isMG vI kol hI AwpxI mMjI aùqy su`qw sux kr irhw hY[ Awpxy mn
ivc soc irhw sI ik jdoN mhwrwj jI kudrq dIAW g`lW rwq nMU krngy qW pu`Cwgy sUrj
c`ldw hY jW DrqI c`ldI hY[ dUjI g`l nMrjx isMG dw BweI aujwgr isMG iek idn AwKx
l`gw peI ijvyN gurU nwnk jI A`KW mIt ky hzwrW kohW cly jWdy sn rwjw swihb vI cly
hoxgy[ kdy dyKy vI hn qusI ik hr roz hwzrI Brdy rihMdy hY[ aujwgr isMG dy kihx qy
nMrjx isMG dy mn ivc AwieAw peuI mYnMU mhwrwj jI AYsw kOqk idKwaux qW cMgI g`l hY[
iek idn hr roz dI qrHW nMrjx isMG rwq dw prSwdw c`k ky drSn vwsqy igAw[
mhwrwj jI ip`CoN v`l dy pwsy KyqW ivc bYTy sn[ nMrjx isMG ny m`Qw tyikAw hukm hoieAw
PVy isMG cl kIqw KrbUjy lY kY AwE[ nMrjx isMG ipMfoN bMigAw v`l ijhy nMU krky iek
cMgw v`fw swrw toBw hY ausqoN A`gy sydy KrbUjy bIjy hoyey sn jdoN rwmsr toBw A`gy lMG ky
igAw qwN kI dyyiKAw idn dw duiphrw isKr qW dyKky hYrwn hoieAw[ kuJ pqw nhIN l`gdw
rwq sI A`K Jmkx nwl hI idn dw duiphrw dyKdw[ KrbUjw koeI nw p`kw hoieAw imilAw
KwlI hI mhwrwj jI v`l nMU q`ikAw jWdw sI[ kI dyKdw ik rwq jdoN mhwrwj jI dy kol
AwieAw qW mhwrwj jI muskrwey h`so kihMdy PqU ilAWdw KrbUjw[ nMrjx isMG kihxw jI
aùQy nw mYnMU KrbUijAW dw vwVw lBw nw mYnMU koeI pqw hI irhw mYN ikDr ikDr iPrdw irhW
hW[ koeI hor hI DrqI hor hI dyS dyiKAw[ idn sI mYN iks jMgl ivc clw igAw jdoN
s`cy pwqSwho mYN Awpdy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI jI mYN ikDr cilAw igAw mYN bhuq Gbrw
igAw qW iek pwsy ijhy nMU cl ipAw qW rwmsr toBw idisAw pqw nhIN l`gw iek pl ivc
hI plk Jmkx nwl hI mYN ipMf mzwry dI jUh quirAw AwvW[ idn qoN rwq ho geI mhwrwj
jI kihMdy PqU gory dy KUh qy rwq nMU kI g`lW krdy sI Xwd krky nMrjx isMG nMU Jtpt g`l
Xwd AweI peI mYN idl ivc Dwrnw kIqI sI ik mYN mhwrwj jI qy puCWgw hukm hoieAw
nMrjx isMG ipRQvI vI hukm ivKy hI cldI kwr krdI hY[ cMd sUrj vI BY ivc hn jwE
ipMf guxwcOr qoN KrbUjw lY ky Awau[ kihMdw mYN jdoN vwV ivc AwieAw qW A`goN Sydy KW sùqw
ipAw sI[ bMny qy jw ky bYT ky hwk mwrI qW A`goN sYdy KW vI jwg ipAw nMrjx isMG ny
mhwrwj jI dw hukm AwK suxwieAw qW A`goN sYdy KW AwKx l`gw lY jw ijMny iljwxy hn mYnMU
kI pu`Cxw sI[ nMrjx isMG kihMdw mYN jdoN hwly vwVy ivc pYr nhIN sI pwieAw qW A`goN ipMf
guxwcor v`l ipMf vwl ipMf dy nwl nwl iek ic`ty bsqr pihny hoey koeI bMdy dI jwq ivc
ies qrHW iPrdw sI ijvyN koeI pOx cldI huMdI hY[ keI vwr muhry dI lMG jwx ijvyN iek
vwr A`k mItx qy auGwVx nwl hzwrW hI mIl cl jwx[ nMrjx isMG kihMdw mYN fr igAw
KYr dy cwr KrbUjy lY ky mzwry v`l nMU ijDr mhwrwj jI bYTy sn cl ipAw[ auh hor Gbrw
igAw jdoN dyKy qw mhwrwj jI muhirauN cly Awvx[ nMrjx isMG kihMdw myry muhry Aw ky
KVy ho gey qy AwKx l`gy hW PqU frIdw nhIN hY[ swfw bMdw BwvyN hzwrW kohW qy hovy AsIN
kol hI hoeIdw hY[ guxwcOr dy qy mzwry dy ivckwr iek Cotw ijhw C`pV sI[ ausdy kMFy qy
bYT gey[ nMrjx isMG ny KrbUjy muhry Drky inmSkwr kIqI bYrwg nwl AQrU vih qury mn
Awpxy Awp hI srimMdw ho irhw sI[ blI dIAW krwmwqW dyKxw cwhuMdw sI swrIAW mn
dIAW murwdW pUrIAW kr idKweIAW[ ijvyN iek idn gurU nwnk jI ipMf krqwrpur bYTy sn
bwbw bùFw jI dlwl, bweI lYhxw jI kol bYTy sn[ iSAwl dI rwq sI hukm hoieAw bwlw
dyK qW rwq ikqnI geI hY[ bwlw bwhr dyKky AwKx l`g jI rwq A`DI geI hY[ ies qrHW
bwby bu`Fy nMU AwiKAw ausny vI A`DI hI d`sI, mrdwny ny vI A`DI d`sI[ iPr AMgd v`l
ieSwrw kIqw qW ausny ikhw ik koeI kOqk hY ausny ikhw mhwrwj ijMnI Awp dI rzw ivc
rihMdI hY[ auqnI rihMdI hY[ mhwrwj jI boly k`pVy Do ky lY AwE[ srdI bVI pY rhI sI
pwxI kory nwl jMimw hoieAw sI, swry Dox ihlWdy rhy, jdoN bwly nMU hukm kIqw bwlw muhry qy
kihMdw jI pwlw bhuq hY[ idn cVHy Do ilAwvWgy ies qrHW vwro vwrI swry bMny is`K syvkW
v`l hukm kIqw pr swry idny hI Dox dIAW slwhW idMdy[ jdoN AMgd v`l ieSwrw kIqw
Jtpt k`pVy lY ky qlwA qy cilAw igAw jdoN qlw qy igAw qW idn dw dupihrw sI k`pVy
Do ky sukwey jdoN Gr Awey qW rwq hI sI[ iesy hI qrHW mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI
ny nMrjx isMG nMU kOqk idKw ky inhwl kIqw[ mwieAw dI Kyf krky idKweI ijvyN mulqnI
rwm nMU gurU nwnk jI ny idKweI sI[ swrI rwq nMrjx isMG nMU AdBuq kOqk idKw ky
inhwl kIqw[ aus idn mhwrwj jI nweIAW vwly toBy dy kMFy bYTy rhy sMgqW dI AwvwjweI
SurU ho geI ipMf guxwcOr vI pqw l`gw peI mhwrwj jI nweIAW vwly toBy aupr bYTy hn
iek nOjvwn muMfw ipMf guxwcOr dw rwjpUqW dw bhuq s^q bImwr sI[ mhwrwj jI dw pqw
l`gw peI kol hI Awey hoey hn[ hOlI hOlI if`gdw FihMdw cIzW mwrdw hoieAw du`K Dwrn
duK BMjx hwry krqwr dy rUp dy swhmxy clw igAw[ dùK nwl bhuq pIV ho rhI sI rox
l`g ipAw jI s`cy pewSwh jI jW myrI jwn inkl jwvy nhIN qW mYnMU qMdrusqI b^So[ aus
rMgI v`l iek vwr zrw rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl q`k ky boly mwr sxy k`pVI toBy ivc
Cwl[ iek gVvw lYx nwl hI aus rwjpUq b`cy dI dyh hOlI hOlI Pu`l vrgI ho geI[ DMn
DMn rwjw swihb qyrI kmweI iek vwr dI qkxI nwl hI kuJ brkqW iml jWdIAW hn[
bolo DMn DMn rwjw swihb kI jY A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI kwly nwg nwl hoeI
swrw idn mhwrwj qy aus nweIAW vwly C`pV qy hI sMgqW nMU drSn dy ky inhwl
kIqw[ sUrj f`bx qy aùTky iPr F`kI v`l cly gey rwq pYx qy nIly AwkwS v`l qwry flkW
mwr rhy sn[ koielW kUM kUM lweI hoeI sI[ sB nr nwrI sùK dI nINdy sON rhy sn[ TMfI
TMfI pOx irmk rhI sI[ ppIhw vI pI pI kr irhw sI[ jIv jMq sB Ku`fw C`f ky bwhr
Kyf rhy sn[ im`TI im`TI pOx dy JMfy vg rhy sn[ ppIhw bol irhw sI jwnvr KuSIAW nwl
bùbw mwrdy sn[ ‘XwrVy dw swnMU S`Qr cMgw B`T KyiVAW dw rihxw[‘ aunHW dI ibrqI
ipAwry pRBU nwl juVI hoeI hY[ bIVW F`kW ivc rs mwx rhy sn ibSn isMNG ipMf guxwcOr
dw jmwdwr cOkIdwrw dy aupr ausdI ifaUtI hY mn ivc pRym dw hVH AwieAw hoieAw hY[
GroN aùTky nweIAW vwly toBy qy Aw ky pqw kIqw pùCx qy pqw l`gw ik mhwrwj jI F`kI
ivc cly gey hn[ ibSn isMG F`kI ivc cly igAw Awdwb kIqw ibSn isMG nMU ip`Cy moV
id`qw Awp iCCirAw ivc jw vVy[ ibSn isMG bwhr Kvw sI gYbI g`lW kr rhy sn[ sux
irhw hY[ iek CotI ijhI F`kI ivc C`pVI ijhI sI[ aus kol jw bYTy ibSn isMG pwsy pwsy
ijhy ho ky swrI Kyf dyKI jw irhw hY kuJ dyr bwAd iek K`Vpw s`p AwieAw Aw ky ip`Cy
muV igAw mhwrwj jI boly Awjw beI sMg nw ky kuC krn AwieAw sI kr lY sMgI dw nhIN
hY[ kwlw nwg muhry muhry iPr irhw sI mhwrwj jI ausdy ipCy ipCy ausnMU AwKI jw rhy hn
jdoN AweIdw hY Aw jweIey qW ip`Cy nhIN muVIdw[ mhwrwj s`p dy muhry ho ky s`p dy isr nMU
s`jy crn nwl ToirAw nwl boly vwr krky jweIdw hY[ ipCy muVnw sUrmy dw Drm nhIn hY
nwg ny s`jI ipMnI qy fMg mwirAw A`goN mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy hW hW AYsw hI hoxw cwhIdw
hY[ jdoN nwg ny fMg mwirAw qW ibSn isMG bhuq firAw Gbrw ky ipMf mzwry v`l mzwry
B`ijAw ipMf Aw ky rOlI pwaux l`gw Pqy isMG AwDrmI mhwrwj dw pRymI vI sI dwrU bUtI vI
krdw sI hor iek dy mxikAW vwilAW kol vI d`isAw AnHp isMG mxkW lY ky n`iTAw[
Pqy isMG duAweI lY ky B`ijAw igAw ipMf rihpy vI pqw Awx kIqw Twkr isMG, Arjn
nweI nMU lY ky igAw ijhVw vI jwvy mhwrwj jI muhry qoN AwKx n`T c`lo n`t c`lo nwg vI
rwjw dy hn zihr vI rwjw dI bxweI hoeI hY kI hoieAw jo f`fU s`p dMdI v`f igAw kuJ
nhIN huMdw[ sB c`ly jwvo Pqy isMG kihMdw jI eyh bhuq cMgI duAweI hY ib`CU dI zihr nMU vI
mwr skdI sI[ mhwrwj jI Pqy isMG nMU boly P`qU qUM hI C`k lY ies ivc zihr nhIN rhI[
s`cy pwqSwh dy hukm nwl rwjw rwjw AwK ky pI leI pr pqw nhIN ausdw Sihr mwdw
ikDr clw igAw[ AMimRq bixAw hoieAw sI Awpy hI Awrwm Aw igAw koeI duAweI bUtI
nhIN kIqI[ jdoN fMg mwrky Awp ip`Cy h`itAw auh mr igAw[ mhwrwj kihMdy ibSnw ieMdr
AwieAw sI kilAwx cwhIdw hY[ Blw hovy AYsw kOqk kIqw rwjw dIAW g`lW rwjw hI jwxy
hor kI AwK skdw hY bRhm igAwnI dI gq bRhm igAwnI hI jwxdw hY[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI ipMf myhdpur dy Syr isMG nwl hoeI

ieMdr isMG dw BqIjw iksy kys ivc igAw[ mu`kdmw cMgI qrHW bx igAw[ piVHAw
iliKAw muMfw sI jdoN pVHweI kIqI hoeI AYvyN jwx l`gI qW keI pwsI koiSSW kIqIAW pr
kys mzbUq hI bx igAw[ guAwh cMgI qrHW Bugq gey p`kw XkIn ho igAw peI hux duMmx
isMG sjw Kw hI jwvygw[ mn ivc dOVW l`gIAW peI AYs vyly koeI myry BqIzy nMU szw qoN
bcw skdw hY ik nhIN mn AMdr Ayho ijhIAW dOVW l`g geIAW sn[ AMdroN hI iksy ny
Awvwz id`qI hW hW sUlI cVHidAW nMU r`K skdw hY[ ij`Qy koeI nhIN huMdw aùQy Awp cly jWdw
hY[ pRihlwd nMU bcwieAw, sdny nMU bcwieAw, mrdwny nMU kOfy dI kYd ivcoN CufwieAw, bMvjw
rwjy gvwlIAr ivcoN Cufwey qdy hI bMdI qoV AwKdy hn, BIlxI nMu qwirAw[ jdoN AMqr
iDAwn ho ky pqw krnw cwihAw qW iksy ny AwiKAw BweI Syr isMG AYs vyly ipMf mzwry
ie`k Awdm dI sUrq ivc bYTw krqwr dw hI rUp ijsdy hukm ivc sB klmW vih rhIAw
hn[ ausdy hukm ivc pOx pwxI, AgnI, dirAw vih rhy sn[ cl ausdy crnW ivc cl
ky bynqI kr jy qyrw BqIjw szw qon bc jwvy[ Syr isMG ausy hI tweIm ipMf mYhdpur hI
bYTw mn ivc bynqI kr irhw hY[ pRBU jI jykr myrw BqIjw AYsy kyS qoN brI ho jwvy qW mYN
cWdI dIAw kVIAW bxw ky ipMf mzwry b`cy nMU iljw ky cVHvWgw[ muMfw swP brI ho igAw[
brI hox qy cWdI dIAW kVIAW bxw ky lY AwieAw iek lVkw sI dUjI ausdI nwl BYx sI[
iqMny jxy ipMf mzwry Awey qW mhwrwj jI dOly dy Gr drvwjy swhmxy bYTy sn[ Syr isMG
ausdw BqIjw qy BqIjy jdoN swhmxy Awey qW Syr isMG dy mn ivc AweI mhwrwj jI dy iks
kMm AwauNdy hn[ Auho ijhIAW cIjW qW AYvyN hI suxI jWdy hn nw koeI ilKdw hY, nw Awp
hI pihndy hn[ ieMnIAW kI krnIAW hn pMj rupey m`Qw tyk idMdy hW su`K pUrI ho jwvygI
jdoN Syr isMG dy mn ivc AYsI AweI mhwrwj jI aùQoN hI boly krmI nMU AwKx l`gy krmI ky
koeI jubwn krky mu`kr jwvy aus bMdy nMU J`t bwhoN PVky bwhr kr dyeIdw hY[ jwh ausnMU
AwK jo kuJ mMinAw auh kuJ hI dyeIdw hY[ krmI iksy nMU kI kih sky Awey bMdy nMU kihxw
bhuq muSkl huMdw hY[ mhwrwj jI iPr kihx l`gy mYhdpurIey nMU Awp jW qW swrI cIz dyv y
nhIN qW bwhr ho jwvy[ J`t kr jdoN ipMf mYhdpur dw nw ilAw qW ausy vyly cWdI dIAW
bxIAW hoeIAW kVIAW k`Fky muhry Drky vwro vwr slwmW krn l`gw DMn hY rwjw swihb
qyrI SkqI qUM sB QW hwzr hYN iPr swrI khwxI krmI nMU srdwr ny d`sI[ iPr mhwrwj jI
dy drSnW nMU AwayNdy rhy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI Pjy qylI qy bqn isMG nwl hoeI
P`jw qylI ipMf rihpy dy qylI dw lVkw sI[ auh iek idn mhwrwj jI dy drsnW
vwsqy igAw[ mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn jdoN P`jw qylI swhmxy hoieAw BIV
kwPI sI bhuq SrDw nwl crnW qy m`Qw tyikAw qy mhwrwj jI dw hukm bYT jwx leI
hoieAw[ P`jw iek pwsy ho ky bYT igAw bYTy[ P`jy v`l jrw q`k ky muskurwey h`s pey
pùiCAw- myly dw puqR sy hY? P`jw jI hW hukm hoieAw AMimRq C`k leIdw hY, dwVHI kys r`K
leIdy hn, kCihrw pw leIdw hY[ AMimRqsr dI ie`t pihlW rwjw ny hI r`KI sI frIdw
nhIN ieho ijhIAW rmzW dy ky P`jy nMU qOr id`qw[ Ayho g`l 1932 ivc AwKI sI jdoN 1947
dw G`lUGwrw AwieAw sI[ aus tweIm aus bcn dw pqw l`gw[ P`jw qylI AMimRqDwrI ho ky
pUrw is`K sj igAw[ kys dwVHI kVw ikrpwn pihn leI nwm swDU r`K ilAw[ Ays vyly
p`kw is`K bixAw hoieAw hY[ AYny icr nMU iek hor ipMf rihpy dw bqn isMG rwmgVHIAw
drSn nMU igAw[ mhwrwj boly lwBy idAW dw hY[ bqn isMG nMU kol ibTw ky hukm kIqw
kwifAW swriKA, qy vI rwjw dI mohr l`gI hoeI hY ie`tW lwauxIAW is`K leI dIAW hn[
duAweI bUtI kr lYxI sI Dwgy qvIq dy C`qI dy hn[ hukm hoieAw bqnw m`KI swrKI vI
rwjw dy hukm ivc hI aufdI iPrdI hY[ mzwry bYiTAW ny m`KI dI rmz mwrI ipMf rihpy
ivswKI dw idn sI swrI ipMf dI sMgq rihpy vwly gurduAwry kVwh pRSwd dIAw dygW lY ky
FolkI CyixAw nwl Sbd pVHdy hoey sB mweI BweI ipMfoN GrW nMU jMdry mwr ky ie`k jlUs dI
Skl ivc mwr vwjy gwjy vjwauNdy hoey su`KIAW hoeIAW dygW lY ky rwjw swihb jI dy aus s`c y
drbwr ivc phuMcy ijhVw ipMfoN lihMdy pwsy hY ijhVw aus vyly iek QVy dy rUp ivc mhwrwj
jI dw q^q sI Ardws hoeI prSwd vrq irhw sI[ pihlW pihlw ibRC kwpI l`gy hoey sn
twhlIAW AMbW dy bUty bwby hrI isMG ny bVy Sok nwl lwey hoey sn[ pqw nhIN kI rzw hoeI
fUmxy keI l`gy hoey sn m`KIAW au`f peIAW l`gIAW sMgq nMU qoV qoV Kwx[ koeI ipMf v`l
nMU B`ijAw koeI mwr m`KIAW lV lV isr mUMh sujw id`qy[ pUrn dyeI iek BwgvMqI nYx
iqqr AwidDrmI hor keI Bu`jy jWdy istky cMgy qoV ky KwDy[ koeI lVdIAW qy hI toBy ivc
jw sikAw, koeI ipMf mswxI jw PiVAw[ iek b`gw isMG BweI ijs dIAW l`qW sùkIAW
hoeIAW sn bYTw bYTw hI qurdw sI BweI ivcwrw[ iksy pwsy n`T b`j vI nhIN sI fr
skdw[ BweI inAwsqw inqwxw ho ky mhwrwj nwB kMcl rwjw swihb jI dw Awsrw lY ky
iek mn iek iDAwn ho ky q^q dy muhry ij`Qy Ardws kIqI sI h`Q joVky A`KW mIt ky bYT
igAw[ hor srb`q sMgq dIAw dOVW lw idqIAW sB nMU m`KIAW ny fMg mwry[ BweI bMgw isMG
nMU koeI m`KI nw lVI kOqk ipMf rihpy ho irhw sI bqn isMG nMU d`sI ipMf mzwry hW hW
bqnw rihpy jw ky Awp dyxw m`KI rwjw hukm nwl hI lVdI hY[ bqn isMG jdoN ipMf rihpy
AwieAw qW swry ipMf dy lokW dw isr mUMh sùijAw hoieAw sI[ bqn isMG ny d`isAw BweI
mhwrwj dI ieh sB Kyl hoeI hY[ mYnMU hukm kIqw sI ipMf jw ky d`s dyvIN ik m`KI rwjw dy
hukm nwl hI aufdI hY[ swry lokI hYrwn hoey nwl jo jo hukm bqn isMG nMU kIqy sn swry
kMm auh hI kr irhw hY[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI aumrU nwl hoeI

ipMf mzwry dy rihx vwlw j`t aumrU juAwly dw pùqr koeI bweI qyeI swl dI aumr
dw sI[ aumrU Awpxy rihx vwsqy mkwn pwaux l`gw[ hwlI nINh pu`txI SurU kIqI sI
mhwrwj jI mOky pr Aw ky hukm kIqw[ aumrU rihx dy mkwn kI krnw hY, mkwn nw
pweIN[ mhwrwj jI dy kihx qy aumrU qW ausy vyly ht igAw[ mhwrwj jI dy A`gy cly jwx
qy iPr pwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ jdoN kMD AwdmI dy g`l g`l q`k clI geI qW mhwrwj jI
iPr dUjI vwrI mkwn pYNdy v`l Aw gey[ mhwrwj jI ny kMD pweI hoeI Fuhw sùtI iPr
mhwrwj jI ieho AwKx l`gy kwkw quUM mkwn kI krny hn pr hukm mMn bVw muSkl hY
mhWpursW dw jo hukm hY so krqwr dw hI hukm hY qdy hI lihxy qoN AMgd bixAw[ qIjI
vwr iPr aumrU nMU bhuq roh nwl AwiKAw iPr mhwrwj kuJ nhINboly jdoN mkwn C`q qy Aw
igAw qW aumrU nMU qwp cVH igAw[ aumrU kMm krn jogw nhIN sI, qVP irhw sI[ mkwn dI
C`q rwjw ny iqAwr krky im`tI pwaux nMU AwiKAw auDr im`tI pY geI auDr aumrU dy svws
pUry ho gey[ aumrU ny mkwn bixAw hoieAw dyiKAw nw[ aus vyly pqw l`gw ik mhwrwj jI
mkwn ikauN bMd krwauNdy sn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI ipMf hyVIAW dy g`jU nwl hoeI
iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf mzwry qoN au`Tky ipMf hyVIAW dI jUh ivc cly gey ij`Qy hux
nihr inklI hoeI hY[ ies jUh dw nW lokI rwm bx AwKdy hn[ ieMnHW KyqW ivc iSv isMG
nMbrdwr dw nOkr g`jU nwm dw jwq dw AdrmI h`l clw irhw sI[ mhwrwj jI kol cly
gey[ g`jU ny h`l KVw kr ilAw qy inmSkwr kIqI[ mhwrwj jI g`jU nMU AwKx l`gy g`jU h`l
C`fky ipMf cilAw jwh[ g`jU Awpxy mwlk qoN frdy hoey h`l nw C`fy[ mhwrwj swihb ny
ioqMn vwrI hukm kIqw[ g`jU dI gulwmI mhwrwj jI dy hukm qoN mjbUr sI[ gulwmI kdI
ienswn nMU au`cw swh nhIN lYx idMdI, gulwmI isr nIvW kr C`fdI hY[ gulwmI kdy bMdy nMU
Awzwd nhIN hox idMdI[ iek vwrI iksy ny XuiDSTr qoN pu`iCAw sI ijaUNdw hoieAw vI
mirAw vrgw suAws kOx lYNdw hY[ ausny ikhw gulwm hI ijauNdw hoieaw mirAw vWg swh
lYNdw hY[ iek gulwm, dUjI Aorq, qIjw PkIr, cOQw grIb cwr ijauNdy hoey vI mirAw
smwn huMdy hn[ g`jU ny mhwrwj jI dy cly jwx qy h`l iPr joV id`qy hirlW rihMdIAW sn[
iek isAwV hor vwh s`ikAw A`KW QI idsxoN bMd ho igAw koeI pqw nw l`gy ikDr nMU jwxw
hY[ pSUAw dy r`sy KolH id`qy Awp iksy ibrC hyT lMmw pY igAw[ jdoN pSU ipMf gey qW g`jU
dI tol hox l`gI pqw krn qoN pqw l`gw ik g`jU qW AMnHW ho ky twhlI dy hyT ipAw hY[ g`jU
dy BweI Brw sux ky B`jy Awey jw ky swrw hwl pùiCAw[ g`jU ny mhwrwj jI dy khy hoey hukm
suxwey[ g`jU AwKx l`gw mYnMU rwjw swihb jI kih rhy h`l C`fky cilAw jwh mYQoN hukm
nhIN mMinAw igAw mYnMU ausy hI gnI Avqwr dy crnW ivc lY clo mYN AwpxIAW Bu`lW b^Sw
lvWgw[ jy myry krmhIx dy hwl qy imhr ikqy kr dyx[ g`jU dy BrwvW ny cùk ky ipMf ky
ipMf mzwry v`l nMU muVy qW g`jU bhuq vYrwg meI ho ky crnW qy Fih ipAw[ h`Q bMn ky bynqI
kIqI jI s`cy pwqSwh myrw grIb dw rojI dw koeI ieMqzwm kro[ myrw Awp qoN ibnW koeI
shwrw nhIN mUrK Awp jI dw hukm nhIN mMn sikAwmyrI Bu`l mwP kro jI[ mYN mhwrwj
Awp jI dI gqI nhIN jwx skdw sI[ jdoN g`jU ny bhuq wp jI A`gy ArzW kIqIAW qW
imhrW dy dwqy qy hukm kIqw cMgw BweI qyrI bynqI suxI geI hY AwpxI rojI kmw ky Awpxy
pyt dw guzwrw kr ilAw kr[ cMgw BweI qyrI bynqI suxI geI hY qyrI lwz pRBU ny r`K leI
hY[ A`KW qoN kuJ cwnx ho igAw kuJ bùD inrml ho geI ibrqI msq ijhI kr id`qI iPr
mhWblI rwjw swihb jI dy drbwr ivc hI rihx l`g ipAw[ swrI aumr s`cy drbwr dIAW
hI hwzrIAW Brdw irhw[ lokW dy bwx v`t v`t ky AwpxI aupjIvkw clweI igAw muV Gr
nhIN igAw swrI ijMdgI rwjw swihb jI dy crnw ivc vCl krky AMq prmgqI nMU pRwpq
hoieAw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI hor c`lI
iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf hyVIAW dy KyqW ivc hI bYTy sn[ swrw idn sMgq dI
kwPI AwvwjweI bxI rhI[ sMgq KùlHy drSn krky mwno mUMho mMgIAW murwdW pwauMdI rhI[
iek is`K kVwh pRSwd lY ky AwieAw[ f`bw sI ijs ivc pRSwd sI mhwrwj jI ny aus
gur`muK nMU hukm kIqw is`Kw cilAw cl f`bw qyry Gr Byj dyvWgy[ aus gurm`uK nMU Gr v`l
qor id`qw[ kuJ dyr bwAd iek krm isMG nwm dw bMdw ipMf hyVIAW qoN drSn vwsqy
AwieAw inmSkwr kIqw g`l p`lw pw ky bYT igAw[ kuJ tweIm qoN bwAd hukm
hoieAwkrmW f`bw cu`k ky auh GwhI Gwh Kyqdy hn[ aunHW nMU prSwd dy ky f`bw hIrw isMG dy
Gr dy dyvIN[ iek pwsy ijhy ijMmIdwr m`kI gufdy sn[ jdoN krm isMG iek Kyq mhwrwj
jI qoN dUr cilAw igAw ip`CoN hukm kIqw gùfidAW nMU vI dy jwvIN krm isMG jdon do Kyq
hor dUr clw igAw qW krm isMG dy mn ivc ivcwr AweI ik mhwrwj nMU ikhVw Xwd
rihMdw hY peI hIrw isMG dy Gr f`bw id`qw hY jW nhIN[ kVwh sxy f`bw Gr hI lY c`lIey[
jdoN krm isMG dy mn ivc ieh Purnw PuirAw ausy hI tweIm iek ibjlI dI qwr vWg
ipiCEN Awvwz AweI krmw muV AwE[ krm isMG qoN lY ky f`bw r`K ilAw qy cly jwx dw
hukm kIqw ik corW dw qW ie`Qy kMm hI nhIN hY[ krm isMG bhuq srimMdw hoieAw[ bolo
BweI jI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI kwlw nMU ivrwt rUp idKwaux dI c`lI
iek idn dI g`l hY[ koeI A`DI rwq dw smW sI[ rwq sW sW kr rhI sI PslW Suk
rhIAW sn[ hnyry ivc AwkwS v`l qwry su`KW dy Joky lY rhy sn[ aus mhWblI suhxy pRIqm
dy drSnW dw rs mwx rhy sn[ bVI fUMGI nIJ nwl q`k rhy sn[ ipMf mzwry Aw gey A`gy
kwlw AwdDrmI ipMf mzwry dw gaUAW dI syvw kirAw krdw sI[ ie`klw AMdr vV ky su`qw
ipAw sI[ kMnw ivc Awvwz peI Awvwz vI Awpxy pRIqm suhxy mwhI dI hY, ivc hor vI
bhuq swrIAW AvwzW hn[ ivc jwnvr bol rhy hn ivc hI jMglI mwr Kory jwnvr bol
rhy sn ivc pSU pMCI mwnSw dIAW AwvwzW Aw rhIAW sn[ bhuq iBAwnk AvwzW Aw
rhIAW sn[ ivc mhwrwj jI dI Avwz sI au`T ky bwhr ho ky dyKy bhuq rOlw pY irhw sI
srIr bhuq aùcw lMmw AwkwS ho igAw[ isr qy dIvw jgdw sI iek`lw frdw bwhr v`l nMU
B`jdw sI pr jdoN mhwrwj jI dw ivc bool suixAw qW iPr KVH jwvy KYr ie`klw bwhr Kvky
swrw kOqk dyKx l`gw[ swrI dyh rom rom bx, prbq curwsI l`K dI Jlk dyx leI
swrIAW cIjW lY ky mhwrwj jI aus kmry ivc jw vVy ij`Qy smwD bxI hoeI hY aus QW qy
kmry AMdr iek pMlG r`iKAw hoieAw aus pMlG nMU mhwrwj jI Akwl q^q AwK ky sMgqw
koloN inmSkwr krwauNdy sn[ aus kmry ivc jw ky swry ivAkqIAW ny bYT ky koeI gupq hI
mIitMg kIqI ijs ivc koeI gupq hI mslw ivcwirAw[ koeI nvW inXm bixAw jdoN
swihb idAwl nMU qwirAw sI qW kwlw AwKdw huMdw sI jI s`cy pwqSwho ikqy myrI imsl vI
k`Fo mYN ieMnI dyr dw AwpxIAW gaUAW dI syvw krdw hW[ keI vwrI mhwrwj jI dy crnW
ivc bynqI kirAw krdw sI[ keI vwrI mhwrwj jI AwK idMdy sn[ kwlw qUM kuJ bxn dy
Xog nhIN qyrI syvw srdweI ivc k`tI jWdI hY[ kwlw srdweI bhuq pINdw sI iGE Syr Kw
jWdw sI, syr bwdwm iek vwrI rgV ky pI jWdw sI[ kwlw cMgw qwkq vwlw sI rwq nMU
gaUAW vwsqy jy iksy dI crHI jW hor p`Ty iek BrI nwl swrI gaUAW rzw idMdw sI[ jW
auh gaUAW dw iKAwl r`Kdw sI jW Awpxy srIr dw hor ausnMU koeI lwlc nhIN sI[ keI
vwrI kwly dy rihx qy aus idn mhwrwj jI kwly dI imsl lY ky Awey pr kwlw iemiqhwn
ivcoN pws nw hoieAw, fr igAw kihMdw myrw idl kMb igAw peI koeI mhwrwj jI nwl
blw Aw geI jo mhwrwj jI nwl rOlI pwauNdI Aw rhI hY[ kwly dy mn ivc AweI peI mYn MU
vI mwr dyvygI mrn qoN frdw B`jky rsoeIKwny dI h`d qoN bwhr ho igAw[ iPr ip`CoN
pCqwaux l`gw pr vkq lMG igAw vkq lMiGAw iPr nw h`Q AwieAw keI sUrmy vkq nMU
Bwldy sI[ Swh iSkMdr vrgy Bwlx ic phwVW bwJ nsIbo pI nw sikAw iek Gut nIr
dw[ kwlw ivcwrw vI mrn qoN fr igAw[ rwjw swihb auTky bwhr cly gey[ kwly dI rwq
vwlI khwxI suxky bhuq hYrwn hoey[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
--
 swKI pwl isMG mzwry vwly nwl hoeI
pwl isMG ipMf mzwrw rwjw swihb dw rihx vwlw sI[ auh jwq dw j`t sI qy lMgr
dI syvw krdw sI jdoN pMj swl lMgr dI syvw krdy nMU ho gey qW pwly dy mn ivc kIqI
hoeI syvw dI imhnq dw Purnw PuirAw[ lokI roj hI mn mMgIAW murwdW pw rhy sn ikqy
myrw swbU idAwl vWg byVw pwr kr dyx qW kI muSkl hY[ kwly aùpr myhr kIqI qW kwlw
mOkw nw sMBwl sikAw[ jy kdI myrw vI AYsw krmw vwlw idn Awvy qW mYN kdI mrn qoN
nhIN frWgw[ iek idn AYsw AwieAw puMinAw dI rwq cMdrmw tih tih kr irhw sI swvx
dy idn sn ipRQvI bwrS qoN bwAd nwnw pRkwr dy rMg bMrgy Pu`lW nMU jnm dy rhI sI[ im`TI
im`TI pOx rumk rhI sI AwkwS bMsq ru`q vWg inrml sI AwkwSI qwry flkW mwr rhy
sn[ KMfw bRihmMfw dy mwlk Gt Gt dy jwnxhwry srb klw BrpUr rOlI vwly KUh dy Qvy
qoN aùT ky Kyqo KyqI rsoeI Kwny lMgr ivc Aw gey[ pwl isMG nMU Awvwz id`qI, pwl isMG ny
aus sohxy pRIqm jI dI mn mohx vwlI Awvwz kMnI peI qW bMdw Jt pt auT ` ky KVw ho
igAw[ inmSkwr kIqI kwlw vI gaUAW kolo aùT ky mhwrwj jI v`l B`jw igAw dUroN hI
fMfauq bMdnw kIqI, h`Q joV ky dovyN jxy KVy hn[ mhwrwj jI ijhVI KUhI hux rsoeI Kwny
gurduAwry dy muhry hY ausdy kol tihldy iPrdy hn nwly keI bcn krI jWdy pwlw sB Kudw
ey Kudw AwKy Kudw Kudw[ AYsy bcn krdy krdy pMj s`q kdm KUhI qoN A`gy cly jWdy kdy
ip`Cy muV jWdy sn[ AYny icr nMU pwlw Aqy kwlw kI dyKx iek pIly rMg dw srp bhuq
sohxw bhuq sohxw mhwrwj jI dy nwl tihldw iPrdw ijDr nMU mhwrwj jI jwx auDr nMU
cilAw jwvy kwlw qW cup cwp dyKI igAw pwlw AwKx l`gw mhwrwj jI Awpdy nwlw nwl
iek srp iPr irhw hY[ jdoN pwly dy mUMhoN ieMnI g`l inklI ausy vyly mhwrwj jI ny ikhw
pwl cùk ky g`l nw lw lY bhuq ay`c Grwxy dw hY[ iesdy Cohx nwl hI sB rog imt jWdy
hn byVw pwr lMG jWdw hY[ pwly nMU zor nwl vI ikhw pr pwlw kihx l`gw mhwrwj jI mYn MU
fr l`gdw hY mYQoN nhIN cùk huMdw[ iPr hukm hieAw pwlw cùk lY jdoN pwlw nw cu`k sikAw
mhwrwj jI boly cl myrI h`d qoN bwhr cilAw jwh bhuq gùsy ho ky ikhw ipCy ht jw bhuq
gùsy nwl pwly nMU bwhr rsoeI Kwny qoN k`F id`qw[ pwlw mrnoN frdw sI pws nw ho sikAw
iemiqhwn ivcoN Pyyl ho igAw iPr rovy pr iPr kI ho skdw sI smyN nMU sMBwl nw sikAw[
iek plk iv`c srp ikDry Cùp igAw[ pihlW mrnw pYNdw hY Amr ho ky iPr jINdy hoeIdw
hY iPr pwlw bhuq pCqwieAw[ bolo rwjw swihb jI kI jY[
A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI bMqI nwm Dwrn dI lVkI nMU rwzI krn dI c`lI
LMgr qoN huMdy hoey mhwrwj jI ipmf drvwjy dy swhmxy Gr jw bYTy[ ifaUFI ivc bYT
gey krmI ny Jtpt mMjI fwhI idn dw cVHwh sI pqw l`gdw l`gdw swrI sMgq nMU l`g
igAw[ sB nr nwrI drSnW nMU Awaux l`gy bMqI aujwgr isMG dI pqnI ny vI suixAw peI
mhwrwj jI keI idnW dy dirAw v`loN Awey hn[ bMqI dI nxd bMqI nMU AwKx l`gI hor
swrI dunIAw nMU v`fy v`fy rogI rwjw swihb jI GroN rwzI ho ky jWdy hn A`h mYN vI gurb^So
nMU mhwrj jI dy crnW ivc r`K idMdI hW jW qusI Awp lY lvo jW rwzI kr idE[ gurb^So
jnm qoN hI bImwr rihMdI sI[ fyF swl dI lVkI ho geI hr smyN bMqI dy nwl hO l`gI
rihMdI hY[ prCwvyN dI mwrI hoeI sùk ky qvIq hoeI sI[ bM̀qI kuVI nMU moFy nwl lw ky
pwqSwh v`l cl peI[ nwl aujwgr isMG vI g`l ivc p`lw pw ky qur ipAw[ mhwrwj jI
pws jw ky auh su`kI hoeI l`kVI mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc r`K id`qI[ mhwrwj jI pihlW qW
boly mYN hkIm hW lY jwvo aujwgr isMG nwmDwrI kihMdw jI hkIm vI rwjw dy hukm nwl hI
bxdy hn ausI qW tùtIAW gMF skdy ho, pIrW dy pIr, vYdW dy vYd, DMnqrW nMU clwaux vwly
ho jI[ A`go mhwrwj jI boly bcwxI cwhuMdy ho qW aujwgr isMG qy bMqI boly jI hW bc jwvy
qW cMgI g`l hY qW hukm hoieAw ieh qW keI korIAW KUhW dI mwlk hY ieh qW myrIAW
gihixAW dI mwlk hY[ iPr dUjw hukm kIqw cMgw iesnMU prweI kr dyvy nwly nwm bcn
dyvy[ aujwgr isMG kihMdw A`jy swrI fyF swl dI hY iesnMU mYN iks nwl mMg dyvW Awpy hI
hukm kro iks nwl mMg dyvW jI[ hukm hoieAw lihMdy v`l KUh dyK lvIN cMgw ijhw Gr
dyK ky prweI kr dyvy pihlW gurb^So sI mhwrwj jI ny smMudI r`K id`qw[ b`s ausy vyly
kuVI dI AwqmwSWq ho geI swry rog k`t gey[ kwieAw hor dI hor hI ho geI smuMdI rwzI
ho ky idn b idn cVHdy sUrj vWg muitAwr ho geI jdoN qMdrusq ho geI qW aujwgr isMG
dI lVkI dw irsqw ipMf mqPlUey Bgq isMG dy spùqr gurdyv isMG nwl ho igAw[ smuMdI
dy shury vwly sB ieMglYNf hn[ ieMglYNf ivc koTIAW dy mwlk hn DMn qyrI lIlw iek
vwrI dI q`kxI nwl hI su`ky bwg hry ho jWdy[ qyrI lIlw ilKx qoN bwhrI hY[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 dUjI swKI bMqI nwl hoeI
bMqI ipMf mzwry dy rihx vwlI sI[ iek pihlW pùqr ho ky kwlvwS ho igAw sI[
gurmyj isMG dy mrn ip`CoN pMj lVkIAW hI pYdw hoeIAw 25 swl l`g gey muV iPr pu`qr dw
mUMh dyKxw nsIb nw hoieAw[ mn ivc hr smyN pu`qr dI kmI dw haukw rihMdw sI[ pr
ipMf ivc Kudw dI hsqI aupr vI mwx sI[ idl ivc XkIn r`iKAw hoieAw sI rwjw qoN
ibnW hor iksy dr dI mMgqI nhIN bxWgI[ myry Gr nMU Bwg jrUr l`gxgy Gr peI aus
mhWblI kol bynqIAW krdI rihMdI sI[ iek idn bynqI suxI geI[ iek idn bMqI dy kMn
ivc Awvwz peI ijs ivc bhuq brkqW sn[ im`TI Awvwz rom rom ivc JrnwtW dy geI[
iek Jlk vWg JolI pu`qr dI dwq vI dy geI[ kMn ivc Awvwz pYx nwl hI bMqI mMjI qoN
BuMjy auqrky, gl p`lw pw ky, crnW ivc iDAwn Dr ky KVI hoeI[ hukm hoieAw is`KxI
jwgdI hYN bMqI jI hW jwgdI hW[ huykm kIqw ieDr Awau[ bMqI ny Jtpt hI inmSkwr
kIqI hukm hoieAw bMqI myry Cwly qy Kwj kr[ aunHW ieMnw ivc mhwrwj jI dI ipMnI qy srp
ny fMg mwirAw hoieAw sI[ bMqI kihMdI mYN hOlI hOlI ipMnI qy im`TI cwpI krn l`g geI[
mhwrj jI Gr dy bUhy muhry bhuq icr KVy rhy[ ipMf dy cVHdI v`l swry ipMf dw SwJw KUh
sI ipMf dy p`Cm v`l aujwgr isMG dw Kuh sI jdoN bMqI mhwrwj jI dy Cwly qy hOlI hOlI
mwlS kr rhI sI mhwrwj jI mùK qoN qW boldy nhIN pr mn hI mn bMqI dy kMnw ivc koeI
gYbI Awvwz Aw rhI sI[ hW hW qyrI syvw krn vwlw qyry Gr pYdw hovygw AYsI AwkwS
bwxI ho rhI sI[ koeI A`Dw GMtw syvw krw ky mhwrwj jI boly hW hW is`KxI qyrw pihlw hI
pùqr Gr Byj dyeIey[ bMqI bolI ies nwloN cMgw hor kI ho skdw hY[ mhwrwj jI boly cMgw
ie`k pwT gurmyj dy nW qy krvw dy ausdI rUh AYvyN hI iPr rhI hY[ bMqI pr pwTI nrwz
nw hovy pwTI groN KuSI KuSI jwvo cMgI syvw krnI[ bMqI ny swrI khwxI BweI aujwgr isMG
nMU mhwrwj jI vwlI kih suxweI BweI swihb cMgy pwTI nMU l`B ky lY Awey[ swDwrn pwT
krvwieAw[ gurmyj dI Awqmw ny bMqI dy audr ivKy Awx invws kIqw[ nO mhIny qoN bwAd
b`cy dw jnm hoieAw ijs idn lVkw pYdw hoieAw aus rwq koeI cwr ku dw tweIm sI bMqI
dy Gr Aw ky hukm kIqw bMqI kuJ bcwA krnw pvygw qW b`cw bcygw[ bMqI kihMdI myry
svws aùf gey jo imilAw iPr vI Kqrw hI hY[ bMqI ny ausy vyly h`Q bMnH ky bynqI kIqI
Awp qon ibnW swfw aupwA krn vwlw kOx hY myhr kro jI myrI brIbxI qy qrs kro jI[
iek SDwrn pwT iek swl ivc mwG dy mhIny iesdy nW dw krvw idAw krI[ bwrW swl
bwrW hI krauxy qW b`cw bcygw [ bMqI ny bynqI kIqI jI nwm vI Awp hI r`K idau mhwrwj
jI ny gurdyv nwm r`K id`qw AYs vyly lVkw nOjvwn hY[ SwdI sudw ho ky mwqw ipqw nMU sùK
dy irhw hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI Bgvwn isMG ipMf mzwry vwly nwl hoeI

drvwjy vwly GroN au`T ky mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc jw bYTy[ mhwrwj jI iqMn
idn cubwry dy AMdr hI bYTy rhy[ sMgq qwkI ivc dI drSn krI jw rhI sI[ mUMh mMgIAw
murwdW pw rhI sI[ Bgvwn isMG ipMf mzwry dw dyS bwr ijlw imMtgumrI ck pMj sO bwtH
ivc rihMdy sn[ KyqI dw kMm krdy sn[ Bgvwn isMG 1926 ivc bwr qoN AMimRqsr
AwieAw qy g`fI bYTky bMgy auqirAw[ Bgvwn isMG dy kol do rupey bwkI bcy sn[ mn
ivc socx l`gw pYsy kol QoVy rih gey hn[ kol pYsy huMdy qW guxwcOr qoN PIm hO lY cldy
guxwcOr Tykw huMdw sI[ ipMf mzwry Aw ky pqw krn qy pqw l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy
cubwry ivc bYTy sn[ pihlW is`Dw hI mhwrwj jI dy drbwr ivc phuMcw jdoN swhmxy igAw
qw g`l ivc p`lw pw ky bhuq SrDw pRym nwl crnW qy Fih ipAw[ kwPI dyr qoN bwAd ayus
kwiel pIr dy drSn nsIb hoey[ A`KW qoN pRym dy A`QrU vih qury Bgvwn isMG dw mn
bYrwg nwl Doqw igAw[ sInw swP ho igAw[ Bgvwn isMG KVy KVy dI ilv l`g geI[
AnoKw ijhw srUr Aw igAw[ BweI Bgvwn isMG nMU AwnMd Aw irhw sI[ A`KW m`lo jorI
imldIAW jw rhIAW sn kuJ dyr bwAd bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw[ mhwrwj jI dy pMlG dy
isrhwxy qIh rupey cWdI dy pey sn[ Bgvwn isMG v`l ieSwrw kIqw Bwnw lY lw cùk lY hW
hW PIm lYxI huMdI hY[ Bgvwn isMG kihMdw jI mYnMU Awpny A`gy hI bhuq kuJ id`qw hY[ mYN qW
Awpdw id`qw hoieAw hI Kw irhw hW[ bhuq vwrI mhwrwj jI ny Bgvwn isMG nMU AwiKAW
pr Bgvwn isMG nw nw hI krI jwvy[ AwKr jdoN Bgvwn isMG nw hI mMinAw qW mhwrwj
jI boly Bwnw sB lkIrW n`k nwl k`F Bgvwn isMG ny Jtpt iF`f Bwr lMmw pY ky s`q
lkIrW k`FIAW aùTx dw hukm kIqw kuVqw JvwieAw iPr kMn l`qW hyT dI PVwey iPr boly
Bwn dyKI kdy pUjw dw qW pwxI vI nw pIxw[ bhuq hdwieqW kIqIAW iek ipClI mhwrwj
jI ny gurU goibMd isMG dy mOky dI swKI suxweI[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy Bwnw jdoN AsIN dsvyN
jwmy ivc sI qW iek idn swfI svwrI jw rhI sI[ Bwnw kihMdw aus vyly ijhVy nwl
is`K sn aunHW dy nw vI d`sy sn Xwd nhIN rhy[ kwPI dyr ho geI Bwnw pMjy is`K sn rwh
ivc iek kohVI ipAw sI swfI svwrI dyKdy du`K nwl pIVq hoieAw sI mn ivc Ardws
kIqI s`cy pwqSwh jy myrw kohV h`t jwvy qW mYN qyry lMgr ivc svw mx iGE lY ky Avwgw[
Bwnw gurU myhrbwn huMdw hY[ kohVI dw kohV h`t igAw[ s`qvyN mhIny bwAd lMgr ivc iGE
lY ky AwieAw[ jdoN kùpw lMgr ivc ilAw ky r`iKAw qW siqgurU dw hukm hoieAw jwau ies
iGE nMU phwV dI TyrI ivc d`b Awau Kwx dy lwiek nhIN hY[ lWgrI hukm mMn ky qur pey
jw ky dibAw nw qW GrW v`l Byj id`qw[ jdoN Gr iljw ky KwDw qW sB nMU kohV cl ipAw[
jdoN swry duKI ho gey sB gurW dy crnI Awx l`gy[ bynqIAW krn l`gy BùlW mMnIAw qW iPr
bcgey[ qy qwr vI id`qw jwau qusI glqI mMnI hY[ quhwfI kul ivc kdI vI kohV nhIN
hovygw[ Bwnw prSwd lYx Kwx dw lwlc nhIN krnw AYsI isiKAw id`qI Pyr kihMdy Bwnw
qyry Gr msIq bxw dyeIey[ Bwnw jI mYN kOx Gr vwlw hW jo kuJ mrjI bxw dyvo Gr bwr
sB Awp jI dy hn[ iPr kihMdy jwh Bwnw ausqrw ilAw AsIN suMnq krwauxI hY muslmwn
ho jweIey[ A`gy bcn Bgvwn isMG krI jw rhy sn[ Qly pOVIAW dy ivc iek PkIr Pyz
KW nwm dw muslmwn KVw sI[ jdoN mhwrwj Bgvwn isMG nwl ies qrHW dy bcn kr rhy
sn[ ik Bwnw qyry Gr msIq bxw dyeIey AsIN suMnI bx jweIey qW Qly KVw Pyz boilAw jI
s`cy pwqSwho ikauN AYsy coz kr rhy ho[ muslmwn qW sO sO koh qoN vI dUr kr id`qy hn jdoN
Pyz Q`ly KVw boilAw qW mhwrwj jI kihMdy Pyz cl Bwny nMU do Joty guxwcOr qoN PVw ky rsoeI
Kwny dy muhry KUhW qy kbzw krdw dy kihMdy cl Bwnw qYnMU pMjy KUh id`qy cl kbzw kr
r`AV kI l`gdy hn[ Bgvwn isMG nMU kI pqw l`g skdw sI[ mhwrwj jI dw qoirAw
hoieAw qur qW ipAw ijDr dw hukm lwieAw sI auDr KyqW ivc ho ky Gr c`l viVAw[
jdoN sMn sMqwlI dw G`lUGwrw hoieAw qW pqw l`gw jdoN guxwcOr quoN do swnH PVky mhwrwj jI
dI dirAw vwlI zmIn vwhuxI peI GroN hI swrI zmIn dI AlwtmYNt hoeI iPr pqw l`gw
ik jo kuJ vriqAw hY sB nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy hukm ivc vrqdw hY[ pwiksqwn
bxn qy jdoN Adlw bdlI SurU hox qoN pihlW hI ipMf Awaux dw hukm kIqw sI iPr jdoN
keI h`ly vwrdwqW SurU hoeIAW sn qw bwl b`cy znwnIAW sB rwjw swihb dy hukm nwl
ipMf v`l Byj id`qIAW[ Bgvwn isMG 562 c`k ivc hI irhw swrw mwl gudwm sWB ky bYTw
sI[ hOlI hOlI gdr m`cdw m`cdw mc hI igAw qW s`q Gr sn 62 c`k ivc is`KW dy qy
hor sn muslmwnW dy[swry pwsy jdoN Gyrw pY igAw qW koeI pqw nw l`gy ik iks qrHW duAwby
jwieAw jwvygw[ iek idn Bgvwn isMG bwhr Kyqw ivc cly igAw[ nihr dy kMFy KVw ho
ky rwjw swihb dy crnW ivc Ardws kIqI BùbW inkl AweIAW roNdy hI hwkW mwrIAW mwry
nwl AYsw hI hwl hovygw[ jdoN roNdw roNdw nihr dy pùl qy igAw qW mhwrwj jI ny swKswq
ho ky drSn id`qy ic`ty cwdry dI b`ukl mwrI hoeI sI[ isr qy h`Q r`iKAw qy hukm kIqw
Bwnw g`fIAW motrW sB rwjw dIAW hI hn cVH ky Aw jwvIN[ AsIN qyry hr smyN nwl hW
iPkr nhIN krnw[ ausqoN qIjy idn imltrI dw t`rk AwieAw swrw Gr dw smwn l`d ky
Bgvwn isMG dy Gr ipMf mzwry sB qoN pihlW ijvyN iksy irsqydwr dw kMm hovy ievyN kMn
PojI bMdy sùK sWqI nwl Bgvwn isMG nMU PùlW vWg Gr C`f gey swrw pirvwr rwzI KuSI Gr
phuMc igAw[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
 dUjI swKI Bgvwn isMG dy pirvwr dI c`lI
Bgvwn isMG Aqy Syr isMG do Brw sn[ dovyN BweI ipMf pUMnIey ivAwhy hoey sn[ dovyN
puMnIAW qoN sKIAW hI BYxw sn[ Syr isMG dy Gr vwlI dw nW hr kOr, Bgvwn isMG dI
is`KxI dw nW gwbo sI[ hr kOr dy iqMn b`cy sn[ gwbo dy b`cy jnm qoN bwAd mr jWdy
sI[iek vwr bwr dyS qoN ipMf mzwry ivAwh qy Awey, iek idn swrw pirvwr mhwrwj jI
dy drSn nMU Awey[ mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ sB ny vwro vwrI bhuq SrDw
nwl crnW ivc inmSkwr kIqI[ inmSkwr qoN bwAd sB nMU swhmxy ibTW ilAw[ gwbo dw
s`q A`T swl dy muMfy dI bWh PV ky hr kOr nMU PVw id`qI[ hr kOr dy muMfy dI bWh PV ky
gwbo nMU PVw id`qI[ gwbo nMU hukm kIqw gwbo qYnMU ieh muMfw id`qw iesnMU Awpxw muMfw krky
smJI ieho hI qyrw pùqr hY[ hr kor nMU gwbo dy muMfy dI bWh PVw ky AwiKAw hro qUM cMnx
dI bWh PV sWJI kbIldwrI cMgI huMdI hY[ hr kOr dy muMfy dw nW gurb^S isMG sI[ gwbo
dy muMfy dw nW cMnx iek dUjy dy muMifAW dIAW bWhW PVw ky qor id`qy[ aus vyly iksy nMU
koeI pqw nhIN ik kI Kyf rhy hn[ ivAwh qoN bwAd swrw pirvwr rwzI KuSI 562 c`k
ivc cly gey bwr duS ivc[ kuJ idnW bwAd gwbo dy lVky cMnx dI K`bI bgl ivc
kCrwlI ho geI kuJn idn iF`lw rihx qoN bwAd surgvws ho igAw[ swry pirvwr nMU
pihlW hI pqw sI ik gwbo dy b`cy b`cdy nhIN cMnx vI nhIN b`cxw[ gwbo dw Awsrw hr kOr
dw b`cw dy ky bxw idqw[ Kudw dI rzw nMU nhIN moiVAw hr kOr dy hor vI b`cw sI[ iek
vwr gurb^S isMG bhuq bImwr ho igAw[ Cy mhIny bImwr irhw[ klyrW vrgy Buq igr
vrgy cMgy jwdUgr vI jor lw hty[ fwktr hkIm sB jvwb dy gey[ swrw t`br bhuq
Gbrw igAw[ ies pirvwr dw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI qy Brosw sI[ c`k 562 ivc hI
bYiTAw ny siqgurW dw iDAwn krky Ardws kIqI s`cy pwqSwho kubzW dw kub ` dUr kro,
kohVIAW dw kohV dUr kIqw[ AswD rogI mhW pwpI Ajwml vrgy qwry Awp dI b^iSS
lIqw hoieAw iek hI puqr qyry droN vroswieAw s`uKW dw bUtw auh vI A`j sùk cilAw myrI
PirAwd ikqy nyVy ho ky sux ijvyN mohxI vwly rwjy dI rwvI PirAwd suxI sI ijvyN sdny dI
r`KI[ jdoN gwbo dI drdnwk A`QrUAW BrI Awvwz pOx rwhI ibjlI dI qwr vWg mzwry bYTy
ArSI pRIqm dy kMnI peI AMdroN kuMfI mwrI sMgq nMU hukm kIqw A`j swnMU koeI bulwvy nw
smuMdw ipMf nwgirAw dw Bwnw Kwndwnw vwlw dovyN pihry ivc KVy krky ieh hukm kIqw
koeI swnMU bulwvy nw[ A`K mItx qy auGwVn nwl hI bwr dyS c`k 562 mMjI qy pey A`Dmoe y
mrIz gurb^S isMG nMU jw drSn id`qy[ gurb^S isMG mMjI qy ipAw ih`l nhIN sI skdw,
byhoSI ivc ipAw sI[ mhwrwj jI dy drSnW dI Jlk AYsI peI ik srIr nMU iek hlUxw
ijhw AwieAw isr qy h`Q r`iKAw hoieAw nzrI ipAw[ gurb^S isMg qRbk ky Jtpt
aùiTAw kMnw ivc Awvwz peI hW hW kwkw qkVw ho b`s iek vwr AynI hO g`l kihx dy
nwl gurb^Sy dI dyh hlkI kMgx vrgI ho geI[ rog QI rihq srIr qMdrusq ho igAw[
gurb^Sw aùcI au`cI AwKx l`gw rwjw swihb jI Awey hn[ bwkI hor iksy nMU drSn nhIN
hoey[ bs gurb^Sy nMU drSnW dI JwkI dy ky ieh swKI Bgvwn isMg qy AwpxI jubwnI
suxweI[ Bgvwn isMg dw bhuq pRym sI mhwrwj jI nwl[ lMmy lMmy swh lY ky A`QrUAW dI
JVI lw idMdw sI jdoN mhwrwj jI dy bcn suxwauNdw huMdw sI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU A`gy swKI
hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI eISr isMG pujwrI hkImpur gurduAwrw

nwnksr vwly nwl hoeI

mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ipmf mzwry Awpxy Gr bYTy sn[ srdI dw mOsm
sI swrw idn sMgq Awp jI dy droN GroN vroswky pdwrQW dIAW JolIAW brky jWdy rhy[
sUrj iCp jwx qoN bwAd krqwr isMG nMU hukm kIqw sB nMU bwhr k`F ky kuf M w lw dyh[
Awp jI dy hukm Anuswr bYTI sMgq nMU au`Tky cly jwx dw hukm kIqw swry bMdy bwhr cly
gey iqMn bMdy sn ijhVy aùTx nw iek pwsy kMD nwl l`gky bYT gey jdoN iek pihr rwq
c`lI geI mhwrwj jI bUhw Kol ky bwhr Awey bYTy bMidAw ny aùTky inmSkwr kIqI[ ieqny
bMdy iek dw kMm koeI mu`kdmw iksy nwl cl irhw sI[ eISr isMG pujwrI dw kys
AkwlIAw nwl gurduAwry Aykt dy Anuswr cl irhw sI[ qIjy dw koeI znwnI dw kys sI[
mhwrwj jI ny ieMnw iqMnw bMidAw nMU AwiKAw Awau beI dso qumwrw ikAw kwm hY nwl hI
l`gdy h`Q AwKx l`gy AsIN znwnI dw kys nhIN suxdy[ ijhV wbMdw znwnI dy kys vwlw sI
ausnMU bwhr qor id`qw dUjy nMU kihx l`gy qumhwry h`Q myN hmny mùkdmw kr dIAw hY[ eISr
isMG nMU AwiKAw eISr dws qumhwrw ikAw kwm hY[ eISr isMG ny bynqI kIqI gurduAwry
nwnk sr ipmf hkImpury dI jUh ivc hY[ ie`Qy do pwqSwhIAW AweIAW hn[ gurU nwnk
jI Aqy s`qvyN gurU hr rwie swihb jI[ ies gurduAwry dw pujwrI mYN hW myry aupr mu`kdmw
kIqw hoieAw hY AkwlIAw ny[ jy myry koloN gurduAwry dI zmIn jWdI rhI myrw t`br BùKw
mr jwvygw[ myrw koeI itkwxw nhIN s`cy pwqSwh koeI myhr kro[ ieh kys myry h`k ivc ho
jwvy qMU qy auh hI joq hY qyry hukm ivc sB klmW vgdIAW hn[ qMU qy jnk rwjw Avqwr
hY[ eISr isMG s`cI srkwr A`gy iF`f vjw ky roieAw[ qyrw id`qw hI Kw rhy hW jdoN eISr
isMG ny bhuq AwjjI nwl bynqIAW kIqIAW A`goN siqgurW v`loN hukm hoieAw eISr isMG
qusI Adb syvw nhIN r`Kdy syvw nhIN krdy qusIN lwiek nhIN gurduAwry ivc rihx dy[ sMn
1927-28 ivc sromxI kmytI AMimRqsr dy pujwrIAW koloN sB gurduAwry Kohxy SurU kr id`q y
sn[ eIsr isMG kihMdw jI s`cy pwqSwho qusIN hI auh joq ho AsIN Awp jI dy hukm nhwl
hI gurduAwirAw dI sMBwl kIqI sI[ A`gy vwsqy Bwau pRym nwl syvw kirAw krWgy[ AgoN
mhwrwj jI iPr boly cMgw eISr isMG mu`kdmw qumhwry h`Q ivc kr id`qw hY[ ijnHW icr
syvw kryNgw h`k bixAw rhygw kihMdy bolIAW suxwE eISr isMG kuJ fry GrW dIAW bolIAW
pwaux qoN mhwrwj jI kihMdy kwkw fr nw hW au`cI aùcI pwau ijs qrHW myly qy jotIAW bMn ky
pwauNdy ho[ eISr isMg l`gw aùcI au`cI bolIAW pwaux dIAW, pUrn dIAW[ Dwrimk ijhIAW
bolIAw pwaux l`gw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy bWh k`F ky jor nwl pwau A`gy ipMf dy cubwrw lMmI
glI Awau im`qrw[ AysIAW AYsIAW awp d`s ky bolIAW puAwauNdy sn[ nwnksr ivswKI qy
kwPI joV mylw huMdw ijs ivc muMfy jotIAW bMn bMn ky bolIAW pwieAw krdy sn[ ies qrHW
bolIAW puAw ky KuS hoey mu`kdmw h`k ivc hox dw bcn dy ky qor id`qw[ m`ukdmw eISr isMg
dy h`k ivc ho igAw[ lwhOr hweIkort ivc kys liVAw pr eISr isMg ij`qdw igAw[
eISr isMG dy h`k ivc drgwhI klmW vih cukIAW sn iPr kOx mOV skdw sI[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]

swKI ipMf mzwry dy lokW nwl hoeI

krqwr isMG dy GroN mhwrwj jI aùT ky ipMf dy pUrb v`l dy nwl hI iek C`pV ijhw
sI gurduAwry v`l dy pwsy aus C`pV ivc mMjI fwh ky bYT gey[ isAwl dw mOsm sI srdI
dw bVw jor sI, pUrw cl irhw sI[ PslW drKqW dw burw hwl sI[ hvw DrqI p`tdI
jWdI sI[ b`dl dw bVw hMgwmw ho irhw sI[ ibjlI cmk rhI sI[ jwnvr pey mr rhy
sn[ lokI pwly dy mwry hoey AMdr vV gey sn[ ieho ijhy vgdy T`ky ivc iqMn cwr idn
aus C`pV ivc hI bYTy rhy[ bwrS pY rhI sI jdoN iqMn idn bwhr hI vgdy quPwn ivc bYTy
rhy nw auTy qW kwPI sMgq BYA krn l`gI peI mhwrwj jI dw kI hwl hovygw pY rhI bwrS
ivc vI nhIN auTdy kuJ bMidAW ny slwh kIqI peI clo mMjw hI cùk ky AMdr kr dyeIey[
cwr muMfy lgw ky mMjw cu`k ky rvw rvI qur pey[ mhwrwj jI ny do ku vwrI AwiKAw p`Qr
rihx idE ikauN cu`kI jw rhy ho[mMjI krqwr isMG imsqrI dI hvylI muhry sI jdoN AMdr
mMjw lY ky lMGx l`gyqW drvwjw Cotw inkilAw nwl ijhy iek hor hvylI sI aus v`l cl
pey aus bwVy ivc Kùlw ijhw brWfw sI[ jdoN brWfy dy muhry gey qW hukm hoieAw clo muV
QMmxw dI hvylI dy muhry clo[ jdoN muV ky aus drvwjy dy muhry gey auh hI bUtw ijhVw
pihlW mMjy nwloN iek Pu`t Cotw sI iPr do P`ut Ku`lw ho igAw[ mMjw is`Dw hI AMdr cly
igAw[ swry lokI DMn DMn AwKx l`gy Aysy hI kOqk hzwrW sMgq nMU idKw idMdy sn[ bolo
BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI idAwlU nMU gurU nwnk rUp ivc drSn dyx
dI c`lI
krqwr isMG rwmgVHIey dI hvylI qoN auTky mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc jw bYTy[
sMgq drSn krky mUMh mMgIAW murwdW pw ky jw rhI sI[ idAwlU qy ipAwrw isMG aunHW
idnW ivc lMgr dI syvw kirAw krdy sn[idAwlU qy ipAwrw isMG aunHW idnW ivc lLgr
dI syvw kirAw krdy sn[ ipAwrw isMG qy idAwlU dovyN jxy mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU
rsoAKwny qoN ipMf ivc Awey[ bUhy Kùly sn idAwlU qy ipAwrw isMG jdoN AMdr gey qW kI
dyKx idAwlU nMU mhwrwj jI ny gurU nwnk jI dy srUp ivc drSn id`qy h`Q ivc CotI mwlw
PVI hoeI sI[ kMnw ivc ijvyN muMdry ijhy pwey hoey sn buMdy lwey hoey sn[ ijvyN cMdn rgV
lwieAw hovy[ aus vyly ichry dw rMg ieqnw SoBw dy irhw sI jwno koeI sUrjw dw mùKVy qy
nUr flkW mwr irhw sI[ idAwlU kihMdw myrw rom rom aus vyly jumwl krky ivSwl ho igAw
bhuq hI AwnMd AwieAw[ AYsw SWq Avqwr drSn kIqw idAwlU dIAW A`KW imldIAW jw
rhIAw sn AYsw srUr AwieAw A`KW dyK dyK r`jIAW nhI sn[ iek iek dId ivc l`K
l`K csmw ho jwvy mYN Awpxy murSd nMU dyKdw irhw[ kuJ dyr bwAd cly jwx dw hukm kIqw
hukm pw ky rsoA Kwny cly gey AYsw mn nMU nsw AwieAw plk vI nhIN BildI AYsw nSy
dw rMg sI[ qIjy idn idAwlU qy ipAwrw isMG ny pùiCAw BweI AwpW jdoN mhwrwj jI dy
drSn nMU gey sW qusI pwqSwh iks rUp ivc dyKy sI ipAwrw isMG kihMdw mYN qW ausy hI
rUp ivc drSn kIqy sn[ idAwlU kihMdw mYN pihlW gurU nwnk dw rUp if`Tw iPr ikRSn
Bgvwn dy rUp ivc if`Tw[ ijvyN gurU nwnk jI ny lMkw ivc hnMUmwn jI nMU rwm lCmx sIqw
dw rUp idKwky drSn id`qy sn[ AYsy hI mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny idAwlU nMU
nwm dw rMg cwiVAw inhwl kIqw mjITI rMg ivc rMg id`qw[ bolo BweI rwjw swihb jI kI
jY A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 swKI iek Bgq nwl hoeI
ikrpy dy cubwry auTky mhwrwj jI ipMf krnwxy dy KyqW ivc cly gey[ tihldy
tihldy krnwxy dy rwh ivc cly gey[ kol bMqw isMG hOldwr ipMf rsUlpur dw vI hwzr
sI[ AYny icr nMU pqw nhIN iek rwhI ikQoN dw sI iek pMlG cùkI jw irhw sI[ mhwrwj
jI kol dI lMGdw quirAw jWdw sI rwh ivc hI rwjw v`l inmSkwr krdw igAw[ mhwrwj
jI dw hukm hoieAw ik jy cMgI krdY qW pMlG rsoA Kwny r`K ky cMgw rhyNgw[ auh pMlG
r`K nw sikAw ikauNik auh pMlG iksy kwrj vwsqy iljw irhw sI[ keI vwrI GrW dIAW
grzW vI krqwr dy hukm nMU ip`Cy pw idMdIAw hn, AslIAq qoN dUr lY jWdIAW hn[ ies
hrI dy rUp nMU iek ipMjr ivc pw ky Ajwd Syr qoN jIv bxw id`qw hm qo hYvwn bxw id`qw
hY[ igAwn dw icrwg buJw ky AigAwnqw dI rwq dI hnyrI ilAw C`fI[ ‘qUM sux Xwr
hmwry iek bynMqIAW’ aus jWdy rwhI dw mn krqwr dy hukm nwmy nMU nw smJ sikAw[ jdoN
rwhI A`gy quirAw igAw qW iPr dubwrw hukm kIqw bMq pMlG dy s`jy pwsy iek kIVw hY ijs
Gr ivc ieh pMlG jwvygw nws ho jwvygw[ jdoN AYsw s^q hukm hoieAw aus pMlG vwly
bMdy ny suixAw qW mn ivc BY ho igAw kuJ A`gy jw ky iek AwdmI qoN khI lY ky pwvy nMU
pwV id`qw ieh rwhI ipMf guxwcOr v`l nMU jw irhw sI pwqSwh ipMf krnwxy v`l nMU jw rhy
sn[ jdoN auh pMlG vwly bMdy ny pwvw khI nwl pwiVAw qW s`cI hI cwr ieMc lMmw suMf
inkilAw[ iek dm kol Aw ky mhwrwj jI boly swfI prK krnI cwhuMdw hYN[ jdoN kuJ gu`sy
ho ky mhwrwj jI boly qW rwhI bhuq firAw crnW qy Fih ipAw qrly krn l`gw mhwrwj
jI mYN Bùl igAw hW mYnMU pwpI nMU bKSo jI mY mUrK AwpdI SkqI nhIN smJ sikAw[ mYN
Axjwx AwpdI rmz nhIN sikAw[ bhuq bynqIAW kIqIAW qW mhwrwj ny pMlG lY jwx dw
hukm dy hI id`qw AYsy hI jo p`QrW, jlW, QlW, AkwSW, pqwlW sB QweI nzr rwjw blI
dI kMm kr rhI sI qdy hI Awp nMU qrlokI nwQ AwKdy hn[ bolo BweI vwihgurU A`gy swKI
hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI bwbU dy auDwr dI c`lI
ieh bwbU ipMf Bro mzwry dw mhwrwj nwb kMvl rwjw swihb dy lMgr dI syvw krn
l`gw[ ies ny pMj swl lMgr ivc bhuq hI pRym nwl lMgr sI syvw kIqI[ aus vyly lMgr
mzwry Ajy SurU hI kIqw sI[ nvW nvW kMm cwlU hox dy kwrn jy kdI lMgr ivc qot vI Aw
jwvy qW iesny sMgq nMU jrUr Ckwauxw Awp keI vwrI BùKy hI rih lYxw[ mhwrwj jI vwsqy
srdweI hr roj bxw ky ij`Qy vI hovx lY jwxI[ inSkwm syvw krn nwl ‘syvw krq hovy
nyihkwmI, qw ko hoq pRwpq suAwmI’ inSkwm syvw krn vwlw ieh syvwdwr s`cy idl nwl
syvw krdw[ iesdI syvw qoN KuS ho ky mhwrwj jI ny lMgr ivc hI drSn jw id`qy jw ky
Awvwz id`qI Awau bwbU qYnMU A`j syvw dI imhnq dy dyeIey[ ‘cwr pdwrQ jy ko mWgy, swD
jnw kI syvw lwgy’ bwbU crnW qy Fih ipAw A`goN siqgurU boly bwbU cl Gr cilAw jwh
qyrI syvw QweyN peI[ clo qumhwry sB kMm hmny kr dIey hYN[ ieh hukmnwmw sux ky swDU
bhuq audws hoieAw[ kumlweyN Pùl vWg bwbU dI idSw ho geI bwbU kihMdw jI mYN Awpdy
drSnW ibnW bc nhIN skdw,’iek GVI nw imlqy qW kljug hoqw’ AwKw jIvW ibsry mr
jwau’ imhrvwn jIau mYQoN koeI glqI ho geI qW myrI Bùl b^So jI[ s`cy ipqw jIau myrw
Awp qoN ibnW hor koeI shwrw nhIN[ mYnMU crnW ivc hI r`Ko[ iPr siqgurW dw hukm hoieAw
bwbU Gr cl kihxw mMnIdw hY[ bwbU rsoA Kwny qoN bwhr cilAw igAw rwh ivc jw ky
AYsI ipAwr dI klyzy ivc Duh peI, sInw PitAw byhoS ho ky if`g ipAw[ iksy Aw ky
d`isAw jI bwbU rsqy ivc ipAw qVp irhw hY bYrwg ivc A`QrUAW dI JVI lweI hoeI hY[
ieh sux ky mhwrwj jI iek isrpwau lY ky ij`Qy bwbU if`igAw ipAw sI au`Qy cly gey bwbU nMU
Awp mhwrwj jI klwvy ivc lY ilAw Awpxy v`loN pgVI b^iSs kIqI isr qy h`Q r`iKAw[
kuAwV KolH id`qy jwau kwkw hux kI ksr hY pws qy Dur dw hI bxw id`qw hY[ A`j qweIN
AsIN iksy nMU isrpwau nhIN id`qw qYnMU hI id`qw hY[ bwbU Gr cilAw igAw iek hPqy dy
AMdr AMdr bwbU dI dyh Cùt geI[ dyh iqAwg ky prmgqI nMU pRwpq ho igAw[ DMn hY rwjw
swihb qyry drSn sdkw qyry Gr dI syvw QoVI quC syvw krw ky v`fy v`fy pwpIAW nMU qwirAw
bwbU dI Awqmw aus svYprkwS ivc jw ABYd hoeI ijauN jl myN jl Awey Ktwnw qih joqI
sMg joq smwnw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI pUrn dws nMU lMgr dIAW cwbIAW dyx dI c`lI
pUrn ipMf c`k iblgw dw j`t sI KyqI dw kMm kirAw krdw sI[ iek idn
ibMsbr dws ipMf k`tw vwly nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drSn krn AwieAw[ ibMsbr
dws pwqSwh dw pihlw hI pRymI sMq sI[ pUrn ibMsbr dws nwl AwauNdw irhw keI vwrI
Awvx nwl pUrn nMU vI pRym dw rMg cVH igAw[ keI vwrI iPr ie`klw hI Aw jwieAw kry[
suMdr isMG mUswpurIAW surgvws ho igAw sI[ hor keI rsoeIey syvwdwr syvw krky cly
gey[ iek idn pUrn dws drSnW vwsqy Awey mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[
pUrn swhmxy hoieAw AwauNdy nMU hI hukm lw id`qw clo rsoeIey, lMgr dI syvw kirAw kr[
rsoA Kwny jw ky guljwr isMG koloN KUhI ivcoN Br ky pwxI dy pMj fol isr ivc puAw ley
lMgr dI syvw qyry ijMmy lweI hY[ qYnMU A`j qoN mMhq itkw id`qw hY mMhqI qyrI hI rhygI[
sMgq nMU gurU rUp jwxky syvw krnI[ gurU nMU hwzr nwzr smJky kMm krI AweI ciz sMgq
ivc vmf ky CkxI lV nhIN kuJ bMnxw, kroD nhIN krnw, sIl, sMjm r`Kxw[ kwm, kroD,
loB, moh, hMkwr pMj iviSAW nMU dmn krnw j`q s`q r`Kxw nO drvwjy ku rok ky swDk
d`svyN hy kwml kdm itkwau[ iPr dubwrw kMn PVwey Kbrdwr A`gy vwsqy kuJ lVH nhIN
bMnxw[ AYsI cwlI pur clyNgw qW AsIN qyry hr vkq nwl hI hovWgy[ sIsw SWq hor qyry
qot nhIN AwvygI AYsIAW hdwieqW krky lMgr v`l qor id`qw ip`CoN krqwr isMG dI BYx
krm kOr nMU hukm dy ky qoirAw krmI cl lMgr dIAW cwbIAW lwlw koloN lY ky pUrn nMU dy
Awau[ pUrn dws lMgr dI syvw krn l`gw[ iek idn iek guris`K ny cWdI dy do rupey
mMhq nMU m`Qw tyk ky bMsq isMG mUswpurIey dy kihx qy p`g dy lV bMnH ley[ bMsq isMG ny
pUrn nMU ieauN AwiKAw ikqo Krc lvIN kol hI r`K[ dUsry idn pUrn dws s`cy pwqSwh jI
dy drSnW nMU igAw qW A`goN G`t G`t dIAW jwnxhwry pUrn nMU kihMdw mhwrwj jI mYN lV
kuJ nhIN bMinAw mhwrwj kihMdy dyK qW p`g lV do rupey bMny hoey hn[
pUrn ny ie`kly ie`kly bMny hoey sn dovyN hO rlw ley BweI qMU swfy swhmxy hI
JUT bol irhw hYN iPr bhuq hdwieq krky qor id`qw[ ausqoN bwAd iPr mMhq jI siqgurW
nMU hwzr nwzr smJ ky lMgr dI syvw krn l`gy hux q`k syvw kr irhw hY[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU] a`gy swKI hor c`lI]
 A`gy swKI rqn isMG ipMf mswxI vwly nwl hoeI
rRqn isMG mswxI dw bhuq grIb sI[ grIbI ny jdoN bhuq qMg kIqw qW Bgq sudwmy vWg
nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy crnI jw l`gw aus AlwhI drbwr dI Et lY ky roj hwzrIAW
Brn l`gw[ iek idn mhwrwj imhrW dy Gr bYTy rqn isMG swhmxy hoieAw qW A`goN hukm
imilAw BweI c`l n`T cl iksy twpU cly jweIdw hY[ rylW swrIAW rwjw dy nW qy hI bxIAW
hoeIAW hn[ jhwz vI rwjw dy nwm nwl cldy hn[ b`s drgwhI hukm sI p`kIAW muhrW
l`g geIAW[ rqn isMG APrIkw ivc clw igAw jWdy dy hI Awpxy BweI dI mwieAw h`Q
l`g geI[ qrn isMG dy kuJ idn jwx qoN bwAd ausdw BweI mr igAw[ mrn dy ip`CoN
swrw Dn rqn isMG dy kwbU Aw igAw[ TykydwrI dw kMm SurU kIqw TykydwrI dy kMm ivc
bhuq mwieAw bcI keI dukwnW bx ky ikrwey qy cwVH id`qIAW[ iek do ies dIAW b`sW vI
sn[ cwr cuPyry qoN mwieAw dw hVH cl ipAw[ APrIkw ivc rihMdw hoieAw BweI crn
isMG nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI nMU bhuq Xwd r`Kdw[ iek idn mhwrwj jI v`loN AwkwS
bwxI hoeI BweI qyry juMmy syvw dI ifautI l`gI hoeI hY[ b`s ieMny sunyhy nwl rqn isMG
APrIkw qoN ieMfIAW Aw igAw Aw ky sohxdy pRIqm dy drSn kIqy svw mx roj dI rsd
lMgr ivc pwauxI guxwcOr vwly mohx dI dukwn qulw id`qI[ idAwlU roj vihMgI ivc
ilAwauNdw sI[ iek Kuh sMgq dy pwxI pIx vwsqy 15 Put cOVweI sMn 1934 ivc
luAwieAw[ lMgr dI cwr dIvwrI dI syvw vI kIqI[ hr AYqvwr nMU kVwh prSwd dy v`fy
v`fy kVwhy bxy ky vrqwey jWdy sn[ jdoN KUh ivc 18 h`Q pwxI hoieAw qW fbolIAW dy rqn
isMG ny hzUr dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI ATwrW h`Q Kuh ivc pwxI ho igAw hY[ KUh dw
auqwrw krn qoN bs kr deIey jo Awpdw hukm hovy qW siqgurU boly BweI ies Kuh dw pwxI
lwlo Awl mqlb iJMgVw Aqy mzwrw iek hI bhuq Bwrw Sihr hovygw[ koeI smW pw ky ieh
hukmnwmy Awp jI du prgt hoxgy[ iJMgVW qweIN ieko hI ql myly dw hoieAw krygw[ svw
mx lUx swfy lMgr ivc ipAw hovygw Awtw qpcIAW ivc guMn hoieAw krygw[ AYfw v`fw
Lmgr c`lx dw hukm kIqw hoieAw hY[ fbolIAW ipMf mswxI vwlw, C`jU aumrU AojlIAw
vwlw iPr l`k bMn ky KUh dw auqwrw krn l`g pey, qyeI h`Q pwxI aus vyly KUh ivc
kIqw[ nwl lw ky KUh Pyrnw SurU kIqw[ iqMn idn KUh cldw irhw dUroN droN ienwmI bldw
dIAW joVIAW AweIAW[ iek joVI goslW dI gwvoN rMg dy bld sn, iek joVI bMigAw qoN
ijsdy ivc iek pIlw bld bhuq Bwrw qy qkVw, cwry lVIAW krky ie`klw hI cVs lY ky
bhuq CwlW mwrdw sI[ iek joVI ipMf rihpy qoN gurbcn isMG dI ieh iqMn joVIAW bldW
dIAW JMfI k`F sn[ cwVsI mwDo isMG, vqn isMG kUkw isMG rihpy qoN Twkr isMG ieh sB
nwloN JMfI lY ky gey sn cVs PVn ivc[ syvw krn ivc sMgq ipMf rihpy nMu vI mhwrwj
jI ny iek nMbr dw iKqwb id`qw sI[ koeI d`s ku swl rqn isMG syvw krdw irhw[ rqn
isMG dI BrjweI kuJ Gr ivc krn l`gI BweI swrI mwieAw AyvIN brbwd krI jWdw hY[
AwpxI BrjweI dy ijAwdw kihx dy kwrx kuJ mn ivc mwx vI ho igAw sI[ mYN sB nwloN
ijAwdw syvw kIqI hY jdoN syvw krdw sI cVdy sUrj vWg Dn vDdw igAw jdoN mn ivc
hMkwr AwieAw siqgurW dy hukm nwl l`CmI dw Gr ivc vwsw sI mwx Awaux dy nwl hI
l`CmI GroN ibsqrw cùk ky rvwnw hoeI g`fIAW cl rhIAW sn sB pqw nhIN ikDr cly
geIAW[ dukwnW ikrwey qy cl rhIAW sn sB inlwm ho geIAW[ BweI rqn isMG dI
iksmq dw dIvw gul ho igAw pihlW vWg hI rqn isMG dI hwlq ho geI[ ‘iKMn mYN rwau
rMk kr fwry’ rqn isMG nMU syvw krwaux vwsqy mwieAw dI b^iSS kIqI sI[ cwbIAW qW
swrIAW Awpdy hukm nwl hI KjwinAW nMU l`gdIAW hn AyvIN iksy syvk nMU mwx dyxw huMdy
ijvyN mhWrQI Arjn nMU mhWBwrq dy Xu`D ivc mhwrwjw ikRSn Bgvwn jI ny ivcwr rUp
idKwky jMg krvwieAw sI[ swrw kuJ drgwhoN hI bixAw hoieAw idKwieAw[ ieh swrI
mwieAw Bgvwn dy h`Q ivc idKweI jMmxw mrnw mwx vifAweI ieh sB inMrkwr dy h`Q
ivc hI hY[ BweI rqn isMG nMU jdoN mwx hoieAw iPr auhI rqn isMG ivcwrw grIbI dI
hwlq nwl kùbw hoieAw iPrn l`gw[ bolo BweI jIvwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]
A`gy swKI gurduAwrw iJMgVW dy mu`kdmy dy prQwey c`lI
jgq isMG srdwr moqI isMG dw v`fw pùqr ieh mhwrwj jI qoN kwPI iKlw& rihx l`gw[
iek idn iesny Awpxy nOkrW nMU ByijAw jwau bwg ivcoN PlwhI dIAW l`kVW v`Fky lY Awau[
iesdy nOkr gurduAwrw dùK invwrn dI h`d AMdroN l`kVIAW v`Fx jw l`gy[ aus vyly
gurduAwry ivc mhwrwj jI dy gurBweI suMdr isMG Aqy sweI irhw krdy sI jdoN l`kVIAW
v`Fx dI Awvwz AweI sweI ny dyiKAw jgq isMG dy nOkr l`kVIAW v`F rhy hn[ sweI
BweI suMdr isMG nMU AwKx l`gw BweI jI s`fy ijauNidAw qy mhwrwjw jI dy bwg ivcoN koeI
iCMg swrKI nhIN v`F skdw[ tkUey lY ky dovyN syvwdwr ibjlI vWg kVk ky jgq isMG dy
nOkrW nMU jw pey[ nOkr l`kVIAW v`F ky ivcoN hI C`f ky n`T gey[ aus qoN bwAd jgq isMG
ny kuJ ielwky dy bMidAw nMU sihmq krky 72 bMidAw dy dsKq krwky jMlDr mùkdmw jw
kIqw peI ieh swfI jgwh hY iesdy swfw h`k hoxw cwhIdw hY[ ieh mlkIAq swfI j`dI
jwiedwd hY[ muMnw lwl j`j dI Adwlq ivc dwAvw kIqw mhwrwj jI v`loN BweI suMdr isMG
mùkdmy dy muKiqAwry Aws sn[ srdwr gurb^S isMg mhwrwj jI dI pwrtI v`l sI[ jgq
isMG iesdw skw cwcw ivroDI DVy dw muhrI sI[ iek swl kys c`ldw irhw AKIr Adwlq
ny mOkw dyKx dI qwrIK mukrr kr id`qI[ j`j muMnw lwl mOkw dyKx vwsqy AwieAw GoVI qy
Aw irhw sI[ rwh ivc srmùK isMG ipMf rihpy qoN gurduAwry nMU Aw irhw sI[ muMnw lwl
j`j ny bwby nMU pu`iCAw bwbw jI ikDr jw rhy ho[ bwbw jI ny AwiKAw gurduAwry jw rhy hW[
mYijstryt nMU XkIn ho igAw ik s`cmu`c hI guruduAwrw hY ijsnMU ielwky do lok vI mMndy
hn[ mOky qy jw ky donW pwrtIAW dy ilK ky lY igAw[ gurb^S isMG dw vI ies jwiedwd
ivc A`Dw ih`sw sI ausny vI mhwrwj jI dy h`k ivc ibAwn id`qy[ jMlDr vwlI Adwlq ny
mùkdmy dw Pyslw rwjw swihb jI dy h`k ivc kr id`qw[ iPr jgq isMG ny gurduAwrw
AMimRqsr pRbMDk kmytI hỲf grMQI BweI aUDm isMG dI slwh nwl AkwlI AYkt dy ADIn
lwhOr hweIkort ivc mùkdmw jw kIqw peI ieh gurduAwrw swDUAW qoN Koh ky AkwlIAW dy
ADIn kIqw jwey[ ausy vyly AkwlI kmytIAW bxw bxw ky swDUAw koloN ieiqhwsk guruduAwry
leI jWdy sn[ ieh sMn 1929 dI g`l hY[ kys hweIkort ivc do swl c`ldw irhw[ ^rc
swrw mhwrwj jI v`loN gurb^S isMG dI mweI nMdI v`loN kIqw jWdw sI iesy mùkdmy dI syvw
ivc sMn 1931 ivc ijsdI syvw ivc mweI nMdI iek idn lwhorNo AwauNdI hoeI nkodr v`l
dI ho ky AweI[ nMdI dy g`l cuMgy k`pVy gihxy vI pwey hoey sn kuJ nkd pYsy vI sI[
qlvx dy bdmwS nMdI nMU ipMf gMny kol Aw ky Gyr ilAw qy KVH gey[ byt dy ielwky v`l nMU
pIrw pw ky qurn l`gy[ nMdI ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc iDAwn Drky Ardws kiqI[ A`KW
QIN A`QrU kyry iek sikMt ivc ibjlI dI qwr vWg drSn dI Jlk peI[ kMnw ivc Awvwz
AweI nMdI AsIN qyry nwl hW[ b`s auh iqMny bdmws pqw nhIN kI hoieAw KVo hI p`QrW
dIAW mUrqW bx gey[ koeI muMrmq nhIN rhI srIr ivc r`q nw rhI pIly P`tk ho gey[
l`qW iQVkx l`g peIAw, dyh dw vI Bwr nw J`lx[ jdoN ieh idSw hoeI nMdI nMU mwqw jI
AwKky m`Qy tykx l`gy mwPI mMgky Awpdy ipMf qlvx cly gey[ qWgy vwly nMU vI C`f id`qw[
nMdI nMU ipMf C`f ky igAw[ nMdI rwjw rwjw krdI Gr AweI mùkdmw mhwrwj jI dy h`k
ivc ho igAw[ jgq isMG nMU sMgrihxI dI bImwrI l`g geI Cy swl bImwr irhw[
duAweIAw bUtIAw bQyrIAw kIqIAw koeI Arwm nw Awieaw[ iek idn bMigAw qoN ipMf nMU
jWdw sRI jgq isMG dI lVkI nwl sI[ jdoN ipMf mzwry dy brwbr igAw kihMdw c`l p`uqrI
A`j Swh dy drSn jwdy jWdy kr hI jweIey pqw nhIN koeI idn ijMdgI dw hY pqw nhIN
kdoN mr jwxw hY[ jdoN mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy igAw mhwrwj kihMdy jgqU kI hoieAw qYnMU qMU
qy bhuq il`sw ho igAw hYN[jgq isMG dw bYrwg P`ut ipAw[ jgq isMG dy kol 35 rupey sI
auh swry inAwixAw nMU pMgq luAw ky duAw id`qy[ iek aùjl sùky hoey byrW dw qwkI rwh
bwhr nMU sùt id`qw[ lVkI ny cu`k ky jgq isMG nMU Ckx leI id`qw[ b`s ausy vyly Arwm ho
igAw[iPr jgq isMG vI lMgr ivc Awty dIAw burIAW hI pqauNdw irhw[ ijMnw icr jINdw
irhw[ bwkI iesdy Brw vI syvw ivc ih`sw lYNdy hn[ bolo BweI jI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI ipMf rihpy vwly rwgI inrml isMG nwl hoeI
iek vwr dI g`l hY ipMf rihpy qoN dlIp isMG dy pùqr aUDm isMG mzwry ivAwhux
Awey dUjy idn swrI jMv dy bMdy mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn vwsqy gey[ mhwrwj jI
imsqrI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ vwro vwrI siqgurW dy crnW ivc inmSkwr krky
ip`Cy muV rhy sn[ aus jyb dy nwl dws vI drSn krn igAw sI[ aus idn dws nwl
siqgurW ny hukm kIqy crnW ivc bhw ky syvw b^SI mu`TI cwpI krvweI[ bYiTAw bYiTAW
iuk pIqy dy Gr vwlI ny do iqMn pysIAw guV dIAw A`gy Dr ky inmSkwr kIqI[ Coty Coty guV
dIAw FylIAW bxw ky kuVIAW nMU pweIAW[ iek kùqy ny Kwdy kWdy ny mUMh ivcoN guV k`F
id`qw[ guV ausnMU pihlW vI KuAwieAw[ iPr auh kùqy dy bu`q dw ilBiVAw hoieAw guV
swrw dws ny h`QW qy r`iKAw nwl hI hukm kIqw ieh vI Ck lY mYN kuJ QoVw ijhw KwDw
kwPI jor dy ky kwPI guV iKlwieAw[ kùiqAW vwly jUTy guV qoN mYnMU kuJ nPrq AweI[
mhwrwj jI hor iksy nwl g`l kr rhy sn mYN Awpxy icqoN ipCly pwsy FolIAW r`K id`qIAw[
jwxI jwx siqgurU AwKx l`gy kwikAw C`k lY swrw hI C`k lY pr mYN pUrw hukm mMn nw
sikAw[ aus idn bhuq imhrW dy Gr ivc bYTy dws nMU ipAwr dy ky keI hukmnwmy b^Sy[
AwnMd kwrj hox qoN bwAd rwgI j`Qw slwh krn l`gy[ clo A`j myry nwl Awey hoey hW
rwjw swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc kIrqn kr AweIey[ inrml isMG dy nwl ipMf mYnwbwd dw
gurbcn isMG kIrqn kirAw krdw sI[ gurbcn isMG kihMdw BweI is`Ko mYN qy kIrqn
krn nhIN jwvWgw[ rwjw swihb mMjy aùpr bYTo hovxgy AsIN BuMjy kIrqn krWgy ies ivc
bwxI dI qohIn hY[ bwkI j`Qw kihx l`gw BweI qyry isr krky AsIN vI nhIN jWdy[ ieMnI
g`l suxky gurbcn isMG dw uidl fr igAw AwiKAw clo BweI ijvyN quhwfI mrjI hY mYN vI
cly jWdw hW myry isr krky nw hty[ kIrqn krn qur pey nIly julwhw ijsnMU kuJ QoVw
id`sdw sI ieh AwKx l`gw BweI inrml isMG mYnMU joVI cukw ky nwl lY clo[ mYN quhwfy ivc
bYT ky rwjw jI dy drSn qW kr lvWgw[ A`goN mhwrwj qRKwxw dy GroN aùTky krqwrI JIrI
dy Gr cly gey[ ieh rwgI j`Qw jdoN Awp jI dy pyS hoieAw jWdy hI ip`Cy moV id`qy jdoN
Gr dy bwhr glI ivc gey inAwsry ijhy ho gey jdoN mn nIvw hoieAw imlKw isMG rihpy
vwly nMU AwiKAw imlKI rwgIAW nMU moV ky lY Awau pihlW mhwrwj jI koTy aupr bYTy sn
krqwrI nMU hukm kIqw krqwrI BuMjy cuQeI ivCwau[ cuQeI ivCw ky bYT gey rwgI j`Qy nMU vI
kIrqn krn dw hukm kIqw[ mYn bwdIey nMU AwKx l`gy kwkw hux qW nhIN bwxI dI qohIn[
BweI is`Kw jdoN BuMjy pwT KoilAw hoieAw huMdw hY lokI koiTAw qy huMdy hn drbwr glIAw
ivc lweI iPrdy ho[ jdoN ieh pRSn pwqSwh ny kIqy qW mYnw bwdIAw pwxI pwxI ho igAw[
gurb^S isMG dI sUrq guMm ho geI[ bwr bwr bynqIAW krn l`gw jI mYN Anjwx kI
jwxdw hW Awp dI gqI Awp hI bwxI rcxhwr ho qusIN gurU nwnk qoN bwxI dw jhwz
iqAwr krn hwry[ mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl kIrqn SurU kIqw igAw[ nwly mhwrwj jI
kIrqn sux rhy hn msqi ivc cutkIAW vjw rhy hn[ nwly tihldy iPrdy jdoN AKIrlI
quk Sbd dI bolI GroN bwhr cly gey[ inrml isMG ny bynqI kIqI iek Sbd hor suxwaux
nMU idl krdw hY[ cldy cldy hukm dy gey hwzrI l`g geI clo Bwg jwvy krqwr isMG dy
Gr cly gey[ swrw idn iesy hI Gr rhy sUrj iCpx qoN bwAd krm isMG rwgI j`Qy nwl
AwieAw nMU kuJ hnyrw hox qoN krqwr isMG nMU hukm id`qw bYTy bMidAw nMU bwhr k`Fky ifauFI
dw kuMfw lw idE[ krm isMG iek pwsy ho ky bYTw irhw[ do GMty bwAd bUhw KolHky bwhr
inkly[ krm isMG crnW qy Fih ipAw[ krm isMG dy idmwg ivc kuJ nuks sI[ isr nMU
c`kr AwauNdy rihMdy sn mn ivc bynqIAW krdw ‘ibn boilAW sB ikCu jwxdw iks A`gy
kIjY Ardwis[ mhwrwj krm isMG dy Amdrlo Purny nMU bùJky isr qoN p`g luhw ky kys ip`Cy
nMU istwey nwl hI hukm kIqw is`Kw kdy bwhr aujwV ivc jw ky kys iKlwr ky iPr leIdw
hY[ bImwrI ausy hI pl ivc dPy kr id`qi[ jdoN imhr BrIAw nzrW nwl krm isMG v`l
q`ikAw sI[ krm isMG nMU bwhr qur ky kyMfw krqwr isMG qoN luAw id`qw[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU ]
 A`gy swKI iek Qwxydwr nwl hoeI
iek Qwxydwr ijlHw luiDAwxw rwpur gùjrvwl dy ipMfw dw sI[ Gr Aolwd nw hox
kwrn mhwrwj jI dy crnw ivc bynqI kIqI 500 rupey dI su`Kxw sùKI Ardws gurU Gr
suxI geI pùqr Gr pYdw hoieAw[ puqr dy jnm dI KuSI ivc suK ` I hoeI su`Kxw dw 500
ruipAw cWdI dw ipMf mzwry mhWblI pIrW dy pIr kuqbW dy mwlk dy crnW ivc Awx
phuMcw[ mhwrwj jI ipMf mzwry P`gU dy cubwry bYTy sn aus Qwxydwr ny 500 ruipAw siqgurW
dy crnW ivc FyrI kr id`qw[ slwm krky ip`Cy h`t ky bYT igAw[ mhwrwj ieMny brkqI
sn mu`Tw Br Br ky sùt id`qy[ swrw hI Dn b`icAW nMU lutw id`qw[ auh gurU is`K nMU Gr jwx
dw hukm id`qw[ jy koeI vsqr lY ky Awvy auh vI grIbW nMu hI cukw idMdy sn[ iek vwr
dI g`l hY mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr s`q idn AMdr rhy[ bUhw KoilHAw qwkI rwhI
sMgq Bytw AMdr is`tI geI s`qvyN idn rwq nMU drvwjw Kol ky swrw pdwrQ cVHwvy dw
ciVHAw hoieAw krqwr isMG koloN bRwhmxw dy Gr iBjvw id`qw[ krqwr isMG ny d`isAw
bweI prwqW ijnHW ivc l`fU, pyVy, pqwsy, Pl, rupey, pYsy sn[ AYnw pdwrQ hr roj sMgqW
v`loN cVdw sI[ iek idn iek syvwdwr iek iGE dI cwtI BrI hoeI ilAwieAw[ iek
mzwry dw muMfw drSnW nMU AwieAw auh iGau dI BrI hoeI cwtI bRwhmxw dy Gr Awaux dw
hukm kIqw[ auh muMfw iGau dyK ky bRwhmxw dy Gr nw igAw iek kùibAW dI koTVI bwlx
vwlI sI aus ivc r`K ky Aw ky mhwrwj jI nMU AwKx l`gw hzUr mYN bRwhmxw dy Gr dy
AwieAW hW[ muMfw kuJ boilAw AmqrjwmI ny krqwr isMG nMU AwiKAW krqwrw dyK qW
kuibAw dI bwlx vwlI koTVI ivc kuJ hY qW nhIN jdoN Aynw AwiKAw qW muMfw h`Q bMnH ky
bynqIAw krn l`gw[ mhwrwj mYN Bùl igAw[ quhwfy koloN koeI cIz nhIN lukI hoeI[ krqwr
isMG nMU AwKx l`gy krqwr isMG iGau dI cwtI bRwhmxw dy Gr dy Awau[ cwtI cùk ky
bRwhmxw dy Gr dy ky AwieAw[ ieho ijhIAW byAMq khwxIAW hn ilKx Xog gMrQ ijAwdw
v`Dx dy fr nwl sMkoc nwl ilK rhy hW[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI hzwrw isMG rsUlpurIey dI c`lI

hzwrw isMG ipMf rsUlpurIey jwq j`t ieh sMn 1927 ivc Poj ivc BrqI hoieAw pMj
swl BrqI hoey iek idn nwb kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny Poj ivc hI jw drSn id`qy[ hukm
kIqw hzwrw qyrw nw AsIN Poj ivcoN k`t id`qw hY, qUM swfy kol Aw jw[ ieqnw bol AwKky
pqw nhIN iek pl ivc ikDr ibjlI dy ilSkwry vWg Jlk dy ky Alop ho gey[ koeI
AnoKw hI rMg dy gey auh gYbI Jlk sI mn ivc srUr rihx l`gw[ hux hor iksy dI nOkrI
krn nMU idl nhIN krdw[ bymukwzgI ny AMdr qyry Awx lw idqy pRym dw qIr v`ijAw hux
v`fy swihb dI nOkrI krWgw[ JUTy swihb dw hukm nhIN mMnwgw[ kuJ idn hoey iesy hI qrHW
ipAw irhw ifauFI qy nw igAw[ pySI hoeI nw ikiqauN vI nw inkilAw[ sdw leI CùtIAW
iml geIAW Gr Aw ky vI koeI kMm nhIN kIqw ijnHW nMU l`gy pRym qmwcy Gr dy kMmo auh
geIAw[ AwauNdw hI AkwlI pwrtI nwl rl igAw dyS Bgq bxn l`gw[ aunHW idnW ivc
AkwlI lihr c`lI sI[ BweI hzwrW isMG vI ieDr cMgw ih`sw lYx l`gw iek grup ` iqMnw
cONh bMidAw dw bxw ky ByxI swihb gey[ nwmDwrIAw dw fyrw jw dyiKAw Awpdy icqo dyKx
gey kI mwhOl hY ienW lokW dw ByxI swihb qoN ibAwsW gey[ iPr iesy hI iKAwl nwl ipMf
mzwry rwjw swihb jI dy Awey[ krm isMG inDwn isMG hzwrw isMG ieh iqMn bMdy bMigAW
qoN g`fI auqrky is`Dy mzwry Awey[ A`gy mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn sMgq
kIrqn kr rhI sI[ kwPI BIV sMgq dI bxI hoeI sI[ sMgq nMU cIr ky A`gy ho ky
inmSkwr kIqI, hzwrw isMG nMU mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw[ hzwrw qUM qW myrw hIrw is`K hYN
n`QU P`qU idAW ikDroN AwieAw hYN[ n`QU P`qU iesdy vfwrU sn[ jdoN AwauNdy dw nwm lY ky
ienHW dy vfwrUAW dy nW ley qW hzwrW isMG hYrwn hoieAw[ swrI pwx auqr geI ijhVI
swDUAw qoN iKlwP dUjI pwrtI ny kIqI hoeI sI[ hMkwr dw bu`q Fih igAw[ mhwrwj kihx
l`gy Poj ivcoN qYnMU kOx ilAwieAw hY kdy ibAwsw vwilAW nMU prKdw iPrdw hYN kdy ByxI
swihb vwilAW dIAW prKW krdw iPrdw hY[A`gy qYnMU bMnHky vwlw koeI nhIN imilAw hux
nhIN jw skyNgw[ hzwrw isMG kwPI iF`lw ho igAw nwl dy bMdy hzwrw isMG nMU A`KW QIN
idsxoN bMd ho igAw[ rwmsr toBy ivc jw viVAw nwl dy bMidAw ny PVky bwhr k`iFAw[
hspqwl gey kwPI t`krW mwrIAW mogy q`k ielwz krwieAw ikqy vI A`KW nw bixAw iPr
mzwry TokrW KWdw hoieAw muV ky AwieAw ipMf Aw ky mhwrwj jI dw pqw kIqw[ pqw krn
qoN pqw l`gw Awp jI ipMf guxwcOr dy KyqW ivc hI bYTy hn[ puCdw puCdw ijs jgwh pIrW
dw pIr bYTw sI iCx myN kroV 20 l`K nrk QI jIv k`Fxhwry dy crnW ivc jw if`igAw[
AwpjI imrcw dI ikAwrI ivc bYTy sn[ hzwrW isMG bhuq bynqIAW krn l`gw ik siqgurU
mYN AwpdI gqI nMU nhIN sI jwxdw mYnMU b^So[ siqgurU imhrbwn jI ny do imrcW qoV ky
Bgvwn isMG dy h`Q qy r`KIAW kwkw jwau iksy dy Gr jwky iGau ivc dovy imrcW rgV ky
do slweIAW A`KW ivc pw leI[ hzwrW isMG ny j`sI dy Gr jw ky imrcW rgV ky iGE
ivc imlw ky do do slweIAW A`KW ivc pweIW b`s ausy vyly csmyN kMm krn l`gy[ pihlW
vWg iPr id`sx l`g ipAw[ ieh BweI hzwrw isMG hux swDU rUp ivc mhwrwj jI dy hukm
Anuswr ipMf krnwxy mIAW swihb dI jgwh qy rihMdw hY[ AYsy hI iek ipMf iJMgVw qoN
srvx isMG dI A`K ivc p`Qr l`gw[ AYsw foly nMU gwlW ipAw id`lI ivc jw ky ielwz
krvwieAw A`K TIk nw hovy[ iek idn ipMf mzwro mhW kOr nwl rwjw swihb dy drSnW nMU
AwiKAw[ siqgurW dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI mhWkOr ny ikhw jI myry b`cy dI A`K rwzI
nhIN huMdI dUjI A`K mr jwx dw vI Kqrw hY[ ijs Gr bYTy sn ausy hI GroN iek bu`FI koloN
sUrmy dI slweI lY ky A`KW ivc pweI[ iek slweI pwaux nwl hI A`K TIk bx geI[ bolo
BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI hor c`lI
mhwrwj jI QoVw QoVw hI dwn krvwky bhuq swry sMktW qoN jIvW nMU bcwauNdy rihMdy
sn[ iek vwrI iek mweI Awpxy pqI nMU nwl lY ky AweI[ kwPI icr qoN bImwr rihMdw
sI[ mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc Aw ky bynqIAW krdI[ ieMny icr nMU iJMgVW vwlw aUDm isMG
drSn nMU AwieAw[ aus rogI pqI dI pqnI nMU mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw lY ies is`K nMU Gr
lY jwau qy du`D iplwau qyrw pqI rwzI ho jwvygw[ bWh PVky lY jwau auh Aorq aUDm isMG
dI bWh PVn qoN sMgy[ mhwrwj kihMdy sMgIdw nhIN pRym nwl iesdI bWh PVky Gr iljw ky
dùD iplwau[ aUDm isMG nMU Gr iljw ky dùD iplwieAw ausy hI idn qoN auh bImwr bMdw
rwzI ho igAw[ AYsy hI iek idn dOly dI krmI drSn nMu AweI[ srkwr v`loN hukm
hoieAw krmI vIh idn lwlw dy nW dw du`D iksy nMU iplwE[ krmI kihMdI jI ijs nMU hukm
dyvogy ausnMU iplw idAw krWgI[ ijs Gr Awp rihMdy sn aus dy ivhVy iek QW lihMdy pwsy
aus QW Awm sMgqW kolo du`D kVwh prSwd cVHwauNdy rihMdy BujM y hI fulw idMdy[ BwvyN swrw
idn aùQy dùD puAweI jwx du`D dI Dwr bwhr nhIN vgdI krmI nMU ausy QW du`D pwaux dw
hukm id`qw[ vIhvyN idn dw krmI du`D pw rhI sI iek bùFI kihMdI hW hW mweI BuMjy dùd
ikauN folHI jw rhI hYN[ mhwrwj ipClI koTVI bYTy boly krmIey ieh bùFI kI kihMdI hY
iesnMU bwhr k`F swrw bixAw hoieAw kMm Krwb kr id`qw[ s`q idn dùD hor pwE krmI dy
kuJ mwl pSUAW qy sMkt sI vIh idn dùD puAw ky auh Alwmq dPo kIqI[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI idvwn isMG goibMdpurIey nMU purIAW dy
drSn krwaux dI c`lI

iek idn mhwrwj ipMf mzwry dws dy Gr bYTy sn[ sohxy pRIqm dw rom rom nUr
dIAW flkW mwrdw sI[ aus smyN Awp jI dy ichry qy ieqnw rMg sI ikqwb J`lI nhIN sI
jWdI[ kotW sUrjW dw ichry prkwS sI[ cODvIN dy cMd vWg AMimRq BrIAW ikrnW sIqlqw
b^S rhIAW sn[ idvwn isMG ipMf goibMdpur qoN imsqrI qrKwx BweI jvwhr isMG dy
Kwndwn ivcoN drSn nMU AwieAw[ bhuq pRym nwl inmSkwr kIqI siqgurW dy crnW ivc
bYT igAw[ mhwrwj jI Awp jI dy murSd dI kul ivc smJ ky imhrW dI nzr nwl q`k
ky boly idvwn isMG drgwh dyKI hY kdI drgwh dyKI hY[ idvwn isMG kihMdw jI swfI nzr
drgwh q`k ikQy jWdI hY[ jo AwpdI imhr hovy qW dUr vI nhIN hY imhr kry grIb dw byVw
pwr kro jI[ idvwn isMG Awp jI dy pMGUVy nwl bYTw sI[ isr qy h`Q r`iKAw A`KW iml
geIAW[ idvwn isMG nMU iqMny lok nzrI Awvx l`gy sB purIAW dy drSn hoey[ aus gUbI
mihlw dI jwkI vI peI gYbI mihl dy mwlk dI srUp dI Jlk AYsI dyKI,“kYsI idAw mYN
inswnI hY nwhI ivc do jhwnI, AYsI sUrq lwswnI, dyK hoey vxjwry hW” aus husn do
jKIry dy drSn hoey ijsdIAw ikrnW swry sMswr nMU jIA dwn b^SdIAw hn ijsdw swry
bRihmMfw, dIpw, loAW ivc pRkwS hY[ aus kotW ibjlIAW vrgy cmkIly pRkwr QI jdoN bwhr
Awey idvwn isMG nMU ie`k hlUxw ijhw AwieAw A`K KùlI qW kI dyKy Gbq rwjw swihb dy
crnW ivc bYtW hY[ kwieAw hor dI hor ho geI swry dyKo nzwry A`KW muhry iPr rhy sn[
jory jorI A`KW imldIAW jWdIAw swry dunIAW dy irsqy mYly mYly l`gx l`gy pRm y dw jwm
pIqw[ irSqy sB Bùl gey gurU is`K dw ipAwr sB irSiqAw nwloN gUVwH ipAwr iesdw nSw
idn b idn vDdw jWdw[ nwnk idn idn dUxw hyq’ iesy pRym ivc ndIAw nwly cIry jw
skdy hn[ iesy hI rMg ivc sUlIAw qy Juty ley jw skdy hn[ iesy hI rMg ivc p`uTIAw
KùlW luhweIAw jw skdIAW hn[ iesy hI rMg ivc crKVIAw qy cVH ky bMd bMd ktvwey jw
skdy hn[ iesy hI rMgx nwl aubldIAW dygW ivc cONkVy lwey jw skdy hn[ ies hI pRym
dI Dwr sIs qy Awey clwey jw skdy hn[ iesy hO rMgx nwl d`s d`s ky bMd ktvwey jw
skdy hn[ AYsy pRym ivc k`cy GVy qy qwrIAW JnW ivc lweIAW jw skdIAw hn iesy hI
rMg ivc s`sI vrgIAW mwrUQlW ivc sV ky mr jWdIAw sn[ hIr vrgIAW nwjk sUrqw
CmkW dI mwr KwdIAW sn[ Aysw rMg BweI idvwn isMG jI nMU siqgurW b^iSS qy Gr v`l
nMU qor id`qw[ idvwn isMG nMU qoV ky mhwrwj jI ny icMqI koloN bwhrlw jmdrw luAw ky nwl
hI hukm kIqw swfI iezwzq qoN ibnW jMdrw Kohlxw nhIN icMqI ny jMdrw lw id`qw sMgq bUhy
muhry slwm krky muVdI geI[ AYny icr nMU do is`K KwnKwnw dy drSn nMU Awey qwlw l`gw
hoieAw dyK ky icMqI nMU AwiKAw ijMdrW KolH ky swnMU drSn krvwau[ icMqI kihMdI jI hukm
qoN ibnW jMdrw nhIN KoilAw jwvygw dovy KwnKwnw vwly bMdy mweI nwl lV pey kihMdy qusIN
mzwry dy lok mzwj krdy ho[ icMqI ny jMdrw KolH id`qw jdoN AMdr dykx qW AMdr kuJ vI
nw[ ieh kOqk dyK ky lok bhuq hYrwn hoey BY vI bhuq kIqw[ icMqI frdI ny ausy vyly
jmdrw mwr id`qw ieho ijhy kOqk bhuq vwrI Awp jI dy dyKy gey[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI gxySy nMU pu`qr dI b^iSS dI c`lI
ipMf jlwh Ajry BgqW dI joVI rihMdI sI[ aunHW dy Gr ivc dOlq qW bVI sI pr
Aolwd dw hI Gwtw sI[ Gr dw Bwg murJwey hoey Pu`l vWg audws sI[ keI aupwA kIqy pr
KYr ikiqauN nw peI[ ies s`KxI joVI ny cyilAw Aqy fwktrW dw bUhw C`fky ies rwjw blI
dw bUhw Awx m`ilAw[ ro ro ky ArzWWWWWW kIqIAW iek idn gxySy ny svw pMj ruipAw dw
kVwh su`iKAw[ rwjw dy Gr iksy cIz dw Gwtw nhIN sI[ myhr ho geI 60 swl dI aumr
ivc jw ky j`d hrI hoeI nO mhIny qoN bwAd Gr bwlk jnimAw[ sùlKxI vWg JolI pu`qrW
dI dwq nwl Br id`qI[ cwr pùqr hoey pihly b`cy dI KuSI dw qy sùK dw pRSwd pMj ruipAw
dw krw ky dovy jxy mzwry lY ky Awey[ ieh pihlW hI krwqro dI hvylI Aw ky jo ienW dw
irSqydwr sI pihlW hI KuSI krn l`gy qy Srwb piqI[ juAwlI prSwd lY ky iljwx leI
AwKx l`gI pr swry Srwb pINdo rhy[ jdoN juAwlI nMU boly ausnMU vI nwl lY ky Awauxw sI
ijhVw Srwb pI ky krqwro dI hvylI ipAw hY dyxIAW sùKW qy pIxIAW SrwbW[ mhwrwj jI
kwPI gùsy hoey juAwlI bhuq frI g`l p`lw pw ky crnW qy Fih peI rox l`gI, Qr Qr kMbx
l`gI[ frdI ies vwsqy sI peI mhwrwj jI dI rsnw QI kuJ inkl nw jwvy[ mhwrwj jI
dI rsnw QI kuJ inkl jWdw sI auh ausy tweIm pUrw ho jWdw sI ies hI fr nwl v`fy v`fy
hwkm lok hor cMgy irDIAW is`DIAW vwly Awlm lok swhmxy Aw ky BY Kw jWdy sn[ iksy
dI jurAq nhIN sI pYNdI peI koeI bdl kr jwvy[ Awpny iliKAw vI hY ‘swD sqI sUrmw
ikauN hoieAw ikho rwjw swihb dyK dsqur lokI hovx nw sMg jI jdoN mweI izAwdw frI qW
puckwr nwl AwiKAw cl kùiqAw nMU pw ky Bwg cl qyrw ksUr nhIN hY gxySw iPr su`cm
nwl dyg vMfx rwjw dy drbwr igAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 swKI guljwr isMG ipMf mzwry nwl hoeI
guljwr isMG mzwry dw invwsI iSmly kMm krdw sI[ rwjigrI dw kMm krdw hud M w
sI[ iek mzdUr nwl lVweI hoeI[ mzdUr dy m`Qy qy qysI mwrI ijs nwl m`Qy qy j^m ho
igAw[ kwPI JgVw vD igAw kuJ guljwr isMG dI ishq Krwb ho geI[ srIr ivc drdW
hox l`g peIAW kwPI bImwr rihx l`gw[ ijs vyly lVweI hoeI sI aus vyly pMj rupey dw
kVwh pRSwd sùiKAw sI[ pMj rupey DUP ky r`K id`qy mùkdmy qoN brI ho igAw[ bImwr hox qy
guljwr isMG dy v`fy BweI krqwr isMG ny auh pMj rupey hkIm nMU dy id`qy[ guljwr isMG
hor ijAwdw bImwr ho igAw[ kMm c`fky ipMf mzwry Aw igAw[ ipMf Aw ky pMj rupey dw
kVwh pRSwd dw cyqw Bùlw id`qw[ iek idn guljwr isMG bhuq bImwr ho igAw[ krqwr
isMG ny kwPI dOV b`j kIqI cl hkIm ilAweIey pr Arwm dI QW hor qklIP hox l`gI[
AKIr jo ksr sI auh mUMh cVky bolI rwjw blI dw pMjw ruipAw dw pRSwdw su`iKAw sI hwly
q`k dyg nhIN kiqI[ aus vyly Jtpt pMj rupey dI dyg bxw ky Ardws kiqI guljwry nMU
zrw hoS AweI[ dyg lY ky guljwrw isMG hwzr hoieAw[ mhwrwj jI ny sùK mnzUr nw kIqI
ip`CoN moV id`qw[ guljwr isMG ny Gr Aw ky ausy hI qrHW prwq r`K id`qI[ jdoN vI vrqwaux
dw hukm dyxgy audoN hI vrqwvWgy[ krqwr isMG qy guljwr isMG dy qwey ny dyg vrqw
id`qI[ jdoN dyg ibnW hukm qoN vrqweI qW krqwr isMG qy ausdI GrvwlI cIkW mwrn
l`gy[ guljwr isMG nMU Awrwm Aw igAw jdoN koeI cylw ilAwxw qW ijAwdw qklIP hovy
iPr rwjw blI dI Srn leI[ B`ul dI mwPI mMgI g`l p`lw pw ky sùcm nwl iPr dyg bxw
ky n`Qw isMG dy Gr pwqSwh bYTy sn gulzwr isMG ny pRSwd dI prwq muhry Dr ky g`l p`lw
pw ky Qr Qr kMbdy ny bynqI kIqI jI mYnMU gunwhgwr nMU b^So mYN mUrK kI jwxdw hW AwpdI
gqI qW hukm hoieAw kUkrW nMU pw dyh pRSwd qyrw mnjUr kIqw igAw hY[ guljwro nMU ausy hI
tweIm drgwhI hukm hoieAw[ rojwnw rsoA Kwny KUhI qy ieSnwn krn dw hukm kIqw koeI
bwhrlI ksr sI srIr su`kdw jWdw sI[ iek idn rsoA Kwny ieSnwn krky drSn krn
igAw mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ ijs Gr nMU mhwrwj jI Awpxw Gr
AwiKAw krdy sn[ subHw dw tweIm sI srdI bhuw zor dI pY rhI sI[ gulzwry nMU hukm
hoieAw kwkw cl mMgU dI c`pVI ivc ieSnwn krn dw hukm id`qw qW guljwro ny iksy
isAwxy qoN pu`iCAw mMgU dI C`pVI ik`Qy hY? guljwr isMG dyKo qW kxk dy KyqW ivc CotI
ijhI C`pVI sI[ guljwr ny kysI ieSnwn vI kIqw jdoN guljwr isMG bsqr pw irhw sI
jdoN nMU Awp jI bl bl krdy nMgy pYrI is`Dy hI Kyqo KyqI qryl ivc hI C`pVI qy Awx KVy
hoey[ guljwro ny Jtpt inmSkwr kIqI[ crn gwry nwl ilbVy hoey sn[ guljwr isMG dw
mn krdw sI ik hukm krn qw crn Do dyvW ausy hI vkq hukm hoieAw cMgw kwkw swfy
pUr Do[ mhwrwj C`pVI dy kMFy bYT gey guljwr isMG bhuq hOlI hOlI pRym nwl syvw krdw
irhw hukm hoieAw b`s kr kwkw bhuq pRym nhIN krIdw[ cl qyry Gr koeI pRwhuxw Aw irhw
hY shuirAw v`loN koeI sunyhw hoxw hY[ jdoN Gr AwieAw lokI vDweIAW dyx l`gy[ sirAwly
qoN lwgI pqwsy lY ky AwieAw guljwr isMG dy Gr lVkw jnimAw swry kwrj rws ho gey[
iek pRym dy pwxI dI Gùt bdly v`fy v`fy rogIAW dy rog Kqm kr idMdy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU
A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI mMgU dy pirvwr dI c`lI

 mMgU ipMf mzwry dy rihx vwlw sI[ mMgU ny lwlw jI dI syvw kIqI[ iek vwrI ipMf
iJMgVI mMgU ny lwlw jI dy crnw ivc bynqI kIqI lwlw jI swfy Gr crn pwauxy[ lwlw jI
v`loN hukm hoieAw mMgU qyry Gr bhuq hI blI ByjWgy QoVw hI tweIm hY qyrIAW ie`kI ku`lW dw
auDwr krygw, mhWblI pIrW dw pIr hovygw[ jdoN mhwrwj jI sMn 1978 ivc sMq gMgw dws
nwl ipMf iJMgVI gey qW mMgU dw puqr n`Qw isMG vI syvw krn l`gw[ jdoN mhwrwj jI ipMf
sujoN qoN 1913 ivc muV iJMgVI gey qW mzwry 1916 nMU Aw gey[ au`Qy rsoA Kwnw bxw ky bwby
mwny nMU lwgrI itkw id`qw[ sB qoN ijAwdw syvw dw ih`sw n`Qw isMG nMU id`qw jWdw sI[ n`Qw
uisMG dy Gr nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI Awpdw Gr bulwieAw krdy sn[ bhuq krwmwqI
coj suhxy pRIqm dy mMgU dy pu`qr poiqAW ny mhWblI rwjw swihb dy dyKy[ iek vwrI dI g`l
hY mhwrwj bwhr Kyqw ivc cly gey[ n`Qw isMG nMU hukm kIqw n`QU qYnMU ieh Kyq lY id`qy
hn[ iesqymwl hox qy auh hI Kyq n`Qw isMG nMU iml gey[ iek idn hukm kIqw n`Q U
cyilAW vwlw QW vI mùl lY lYxw sI[ kuJ swl bwAd auh jgwh n`Qw isMG ny s`cmuc hI
mùl lY leI[ n`Qw isMG dI nUMh krqwr isMG dy GrvwlI bIbI sMqI bImwr ho geI[ krqwr
isMG dI mweI j`sI ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho wp hrqw krqw
ho, sMqI nMU dùKW qoN Arwm kro jI[ siqgurU boly j`sI iesdI AauD pUrI ho cu`kI hY[ iesdI
aumr Kqm ho cùkI hY[ svwsW dI rws Kqm ho cu`kI hY[ j`sI ny iPr bynqI kiqI Awp dy
sB kuJ hukm ivc hI hY[ qusI drgwh dy mwlk ho hukm Awpdw hI vrqdw hY[ pwqSwh
kihx l`gy j`sI AsIN Kudw dI rzw nMU nhIN BMndy izAwdw AwKdI hYN qW iesdy bdly hor
iksy nMU qor idMdy hW[ iPr kihx l`gy krqwro nMU qor deIey pùqrW dw moh bhuq huMdw hY[
j`sI h`Q bMnH ky bynqI krn l`gI myrw ieklOqw pu`qr hY iesdw vwl ivMgw nw hovy[ iesdw
ivCoVw myry pwsoN JilAw nhIN jwvygw qusIN iesy nMU hI rwzI kr idE[ mhwrwj kihMdy j`sI
mrwqro dw hor ivAwh kr dyvWgy[ j`sI jI koeI AwvygI pùqrW nMU mwirAw krygI[ sMqI dy
do pu`qr sn iek dw nW du`mx isMG qy dUjy dw nW cYn isMG sI[ mhwrwj jI( boly j`sI pqw
vI nhIN hovygw myry pu`qr hn jW soNkx dy hn[ dUjw ivAwh hox qy AYsw hO hoieAw[ nsIb
kOr nMU koeI pqw nhIN ik myry pu`qr hY jW myrI sOkx dy hY ieMnw ipAwr sI[ iek vwrI sIbo
bImwr ho geI sOkx dy v`fy pu`qr nMU ieMglYNf ivc rihMdy nMU ic`TI pweI[ dùmx isMG ivc
ic`TI dyKdy hI cOQy idn sIbo Awx imilAw[ sMqi rwzI nMU hoeI srIr Kpdw Kpdw K`p
igAw[ iej idn sMqI dy svws c`lx qoN Kqm ho gey[ srIr TMfw pY igaw, sMqI dI
Awqmw aufwrI mwr geI[ Gr ivc rox ip`tx dI Avwz AweI[ lokI ie`kTy hoey sMqI nMU
AwKrI iesnwn krwky sIVHI qy pwieAw igAw sMqI nOjvwn sI cyly nMU ilAWdw iesnMU kIlx
vwsqy[ cylw sroN mMgw ky jwdU pVHx l`gw[ ieMny icr nMU mhwrwj koTy au`pr dI rwjU lMbV dy
koTy aupr Aw ky boly kOx hY cylw, iesnMU bwhr k`Fo[ swfy jUTy BWfy mWjdI rhI j`sI ieh
kIlx Xog nhIN rihx id`qI[ iesdI Awqmw dw kilAwx ho igaw hY ijs ijsky ijMnI vI
ies sohxy pRIqm dw drsn kIqw sB pwrgRwmI hoey[ jdoN sMqI dy dUjw b`cw cYn jnimAw
jjIxI dweI qoN iksy pùiCAw mweI kI pYdw hoieAw jIxI ny AwiKAw lVkI hY[ mhwrwj jI
AMdr bYTy boly jIxI ikauN JUT boldI hYN mYN qW mIAW swihb qoN muMfw krky ilAWdw sI[
mIAW swihb muslmwn PkIr ijsdI ipmf krnwxy Kwngwh hY[ cYn jnm qoN hI suMnq hY
ipCly jnm ccYn muslmwn sI[ iek idn j`sI dI puqrI bIbI krmI mhwrwj dy drSn
krn geI[ mhwrwjipMf cVHdI v`l iek vwVy bYTy sn[ krmI ny inmSkwr kiqI[ A`goN
hukm hoieAw krmI jldI cl iek sPyd rMg dw l`Ty dw cwdrw id`qw[ nwl hI hukm kIqw
krmI n`T c`l j`sI ikqy cVHweI nw kr jwvy[ hW hW tweIm qy Aw hI igAw hY[ swfw
cwdrw j`sI dy au`pr pw dyvIN[ mhwrwj jI dw hukm pw ky krmI Gr v`l nMU pwglW vWg
n`TI[ pUrw XkIn sI mhwrwj jI dI mwrI hoeI rmz s`c hI huMdI hY[ krmI ny jdoN Gr
pYr pwieAw j`sI cu`ly mUhry qoN aùTky ivhVy ivc bYT geI[ krmI nMU AwiKAw pùqrI myrw
srIr TMfw pYNdw jw irhw hY[ b`s ienw hI bol AwiKAw[ iek pwsy nMU rwjw rwjw krdI
luVHk geI[ krmI ny Jt j`PI ivc lY ky p`t qy r`K ilAw[ mweI j`sI dI Awqmw aufwrI
lw geI[ Awkr bYkuMT Dwm nMU isDwr geI[ AwKrI ieSnwn krwky bxI hoeI kwT dI GoVI
qy cVHw ky id`qw hoieAw siqgurW v`loN cwdrw krmI ny aupr pw id`qw[ j`sI ny bhuq kIqI
rwq nMU sox l`igAW g`l dy k`pVy nhIN sn kdI lwhy[ pqw nhIN kdoN siqgur Awvwz mwr ky
iksy kMm leI hukm dyxgy ikqy hukm mMnxy ivc iF`l nw pvy[ srdweI dw smwn k`cy dùD
dw dhIN jmw ky hr vkq iqAwr r`KdI sI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI ipAwrw isMG guxwcOr nwl hoeI

 iek idn dI g`l hY mhwrwj jI mzwry qoN ipMf guxwcOr dy pUrb v`l dy pwsy KyqW
ivc jw KVy hoey[ swvx dy idn sn ipRQvI qy jobn dw rMg iKiVAw hoieAw sI, mor pYlW
pw rhy sn[ koielW kU kU nwl bwgW ivc gIq gw rhIAw sn[ PslW qy nUr brs irhw sI
b`dl vI grj rhy sn[ TMfI TMfI pOx ruhk rhI sI[ bwg msqI ivc Jum rhy sn, ibjlI
ilSk rhI sI im`TI im`TI Puhwr pY rhI sI, ppIhy bol rhy sn, ieMdr ipRQvI dw imlwp ho
irhw sI[ Aysy rmg Bry suhwvxy smyN ivc nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI iek ibRC dy Q`ly KVy
krqwr nwl surq juVI hoeI sI cOdW qpkW qy ingwh iPr rhI sI[ Buq,Biv`Kq. vrqmwn
iqMnW guxW qy nzr mwrI bl bl krdy iek KUh au`qy jw KVy hoey[ ipAwrw isMG dy kMnI bl
bl dI Avwz peI[ AMdroN aùTky dyKy pIrW dw pIr KUh dI mOx qy KVw hY ipAwrw isMG ny
jw inmSkwr kIqI[ ipAwrw isMG v`l ieSwrw kIqw kwkw ilAwE khI A`j qyry KyqW dI
h`d bMn dyvW[ rOlI vwlI KUhI qweI ipAwrw isMG qoN rOVIAW luAw id`qIAW[ pihlW AwKx
l`gy kwkw 500 GumW jmIn qyry nw luAw dyeIey[ dUjI jbwny AwKx l`gy qyry kolo vwh nhIN
hoxI cl 40 GumW hI bQyrI hY qyry jogI[ iesqymwl hox qy swr rkbw ausy hI QW bixAw
ijs QW dUjI vwr lIk mwrI sI[ ipAwrw isMG ny gaU co ky dùD iplwieAw[ pMj idn
mhwrwj ausy hI KUh qy rhy[ pMj idn qoN bwAd ipmf mzwry Gr aw gey[ iek rwq
ipAwrw isMG dy ipqw dulyl isMG ny siqgurW dy A`gy dùD dI gVvI Drky du`D Ckx vwsqy
bynqI kIqI[ kuJ dùD Awp jI pIqw bcdw siq pRSwd ipAwrw isMG nMU id`qw[ ipAwrw isMG
ny do Gu`tW BrIAW ipAwrw isMG nMU msqI cVH geI[ ipAwrw isMG nMU phwV v`l qor id`qw[
ipAwrw isMG phwVHI jw ciVAw[ A`gy iek drKqW dy JuMf ivc dyKy Syr KVw[ ipAwrw isMG
Syr qoN firAw[ iek dr`Kq qy cVHn nMU dOiVAw iPr mn ivc pRym dw Jtkw AwieAw[ KVH
ky Syr v`l q`kx l`gw[ Syr v`loN koeI AnoKw hI rMg imilAw[ Syr ipAwrw isMG dy ip`Cy
nhIN ipAw dyKdy dyKdy qoN hI pqw nhIN ibjlI dI ilSk vWg A`KW qoN Ehly ho igAw[
ipAwrw isMG kuJ a`gy viDAw qW iek q`psvI jo dUxw lw ky bYTw ipAwrw isMG nMU rmz
mwrI Bgqw ip`Cy muV jw qyrw qw murSd bhuq kwml hY ipAwrw isMG ip`Cy muV AwieAw[
ipiCauN ipAwrw isMG dw ipqw Aqy mwmw ipAwrw isMG dw pqw krn vwsqy mhwrwj jI kol
Awey[ mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc Arz kIqI sI ipAwrw isMG Gr nhIN igAw[ dulyl isMG
nMU AwiKAw dulyl ipAwry nMU bMgI dyK Awauxw sI auDroN ipAwrw isMG bMigAw qoN mzwry v`l
nMU Aw irhw sI[ rwh ivc hI iek dUjy nMU iml pey[ mhwrwj swboAwxy bwivAW dy bwg ivc
bYTy sn muVky AwauNdy hoey ipr mhwrwj jI dy kol Aw gey[ hukm kIqw ipAwrw isMG kol
bhw ilAw[ virAwm isMG qy dulyl isMG nMU ip`Cy moV id`qw[ ieMny icr nMU iek du`D dI gVvI
iek gurmu`K lY ky AwieAw[ kuJ Awp pIqw ipiCauN isMG nMU ipAwieAw[ dùD iplw ky hukm
kIqw cl ipAwrw mMjkI v`l j`t bx ky idn k`t leIdy hn[ AwKr ipAwrw isMG nMU AYsw
rMg b^iSAw ik auh SwdI krwaux qoN vI ienkwrI ho igAw bhuq izAwdw Gr idAW dy
AwKx qy mMinAw[ ijs idn ivAwhux jwxw sI aus idn iPr Aysw mn ivc Prym ny auCwlw
id`qw mhwrwj dy bUhy muhry Aw ky bYT igAw[ ivAwh krwaux qoN iPr ienkwr kr id`qw[
iPr swrw t`br irsqydwr n`Ty Awey, imMnqW qrly kIqIAW, mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc
bynqIAW kIqIAW ijvyN ivsnMU jI ny nwrd nMU AwiKAw sI ik iek rwjy dI lVkI nwl qyrI
SwdI hoxI hY[ auh iqQ Bugq pUrI krky iFb sMinAws Dwrn krI[ ijvyN BrQrI nMU iek
imrg ny AwiKAw sI hy BrQrI jUnIpq rwjy dI lVkI kmlw pqI aus nwl qyrw sMXog hY
auh purw kr nhIn qw swDU nhIN rHvygW nrkW nMU jwvNygw AYsy hI ipAwrw isMG nMU mhwrwj
jI ny aupdyS kIqw kwkw prwrBD krm jo BI bx cùkw hY ipCly jnmW dw Bugqxw hI pYNdw
hY iesnMU mukw lYxw cMgw huMdw hY nhIN qW iPr Bugqxw pvygw[ ipAwrw isMG jI, awp nwl
clogy qW ivAwh krwvWgw[ mhwrwj kwkw! Cl AsIN vI qyry nwl hI AwnMd kwrj vyly
drSn dyvWgy[ mhwrwj jI dy AwKx qy ipAwrw isMG vAwh krwaux cilw igAw[ ipMf kMg
jgIr ivc ivAwhux cly gey[ ipAwrw isMG dw ivAwh vir isMG dI pùqrI Amr kOr nwl
hoieaw[ mhwrwj jI Amr kor sd`dy huMdy sn[ pMj lVky iek lVkI pYdw hox qoN bwAd
ipr Gr C`fky mMjkI dy ipMf iblgw v`fw ruVkw ies pwsyrihx l`gw[ bwkI ijMdgI swDpux y
ivc hI bsr kIqI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI sMq krqwr dws jI dI c`lI

 SMq krqwr dws jI dw jnm ipMf isMG pur ijlHw huisAwrpur rwjnI kol hoieAw[
ienHW dy mwqw ipqw ny ipMf mwihl gihlW sMq ieMdr dws dy fyry pihlW b`cw cVwaux dI
sùK sùKI jo swfy Gr Aolwd ho jwvy[ sMqw dI imhr nwl iek vry bwAd pùqr jnimAw[
krqwr dws jI bhuq sumdr sI rMg gOrw, nYx nSily, jwxI qsvIr hI k`tI hoeI sI[ do
swl dI aumr hox qy krqwr dws dy vyVy inkl awey ikiqEN Awrwm nw Awvy AwKr mwqw
ipqw qyg Aw ky mihlI smq ieMdr dws dy fyry c`f gey[ ij`Qy dI cIj sI jdoN aus jgwh
AweI qW dyh kMgx vrgI swP ho geI krqwr dws jI sq swl dy hoey qW c`k krwlI mMhq
prwgrwj jI kol pVHny pw id`qy[ 25 swl dI amr qweIN iv`idAw pRwpq kIqI kwsI ivc
jw ky sMsikRqI pVI[ ividAw pVHky kuJ swl mwihlI fyry ivc Aw gey[ ipMf iJMgVI ieMnW
dw smq hrIpwl kol Awauxw jwxw huMdw sI[ iek idn hrIpwl nMU imlx vwsqy Awey[
rsqy ivc mhwrwj jI iJMgVW qy guxwcOr dy KyqW ivc bYTy sn[ krqwr dws ny vI
inmSkwr kIqI krqwr dws nMU bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw[ krqwr dws kol gMrQ cùky hoey
sn[ krqwr dws nMU hukm kIqw swDU Awqmk igAwn qoN ibnW hnyrw hI hnyrw hY[ hrI
icxMqn kirAw kr ikqwbW dw Bwr cùkx dw kI PweIdw hY idl qy idmwg dI dru`sqI dy
nwl nwl bgl myN sUrq idldwr dI[ bùDvwr kry bùD pRkws ihrdy kMvl myN hir kw
vwsw’[ swDU jy bRhm dI ivcwr nw kIqI jwvy qW iv`idAw vI bykwr hY coj nhIN dyKdw hy[
Koj nhI jb l`g Awp qwhI Brm nw jwey BwvyN sq AklIm qMU qIrQW idAw kIiqAW qy
vydW idAW piVHAW qy iesdI kilAwx nhIN huMdI[ kilAwx qW bRhm igAwnI dI kmweI
krn nwl huMdI hY[ krqwr dws nMU ividAw pVHky iv`idAw dw mwx sI siqgurW dy ieMny bol
nwl hI krqwr dws dw idl nrm ho igAw, inAwsrw bx igAw[ siqgurW dw drSn rom
rom ivc Jrnwtw dy igAw[ pRym dw Duxw AMdr DUKx l`gw[ A`goN iJMgVI cilAw qy igAw
rwq msW k`tI idl nMU qoV l`gI hoeI kdoN sohxy pRIqm dy iPr jw ky drSn krW[ ‘dwg
AMb qy swr dw jwey nwhI iqvyN ieSk dw dwg nw jwvdw eI’ krqwr dws s`cw pRymI bx
igAw[ cMd ckor vwlI prIqI ho geI[ iek kutIAW ipMf mzwry dy liMhdy pwsy kbrW ivc
bxw ky bYT igAw[ hr roj siqgurW dy drSn krky muV iesy hI kutIAw ivc Aw ky BgqIO
krnI[ mwihlW qoN ieMdr dws iesdw pihlW gurU lYx vwsqy AwieAw ausnMU krVw jvwb
id`qw ijvyN mhINvwl ny Awpxy swQIAW nMU gujrwq ivc sohxI nMU duyK ky jvwb id`qw sI[
AsIN ij`Qy phuMcxw sI phuMc gey hW AYsy hI krqwr dws ny Awpxy pihly gurU ieMdr dws nMU
jvwb id`qw AsIN ij`Qy phuMcxw sI phuMc gey hW swfy kol iksy nhIN Awauxw[ dUjy gurU AMgd
dyv ny krqwrpur phuMc ky gurU nwnk jI dy drSn krky Awpxy swQIAW nMU jvwb dy id`qw
sI BweI cly jwvo swnMU Kudw dw Gr l`B ipAw hux AsIN hor iksy dy bUhy A`gy jw ky AlK
nhIN jgwvWgy[ ieMdr dws vwps clw igAw[ iek idn krqwr dws siqgurW drSn hr
roj dI qrHW krn igAw A`goN mhwrwj drvwjy qoN swhmxy krmI dy Gr bYTy sI[ krqwr
nwl ilv juVI hoeI sI[ aus smyN siqgurW dy ijsny drsn kIqy sB dy byVy pwr hoey[
krqwr dws ny inmSkwr kIqI siqgurW ny imhr BrI nzr nwl ipAwey iSS v`l qikAW
pqw nhIN ies q`kxI ivc kI vrkqW sn, kI niSAw dy jwm sn, ieko hI nYxW dy vwr
nwl krqwr dws nSy nwl mqvwlw ho igAw bySuD ho igAw[ koeI pqw nhIN irhw ieMnw
nSw[ bUhy muhry hI if`g ipAw nwlI ivc sxy k`pVI jw ipAw ‘bs bulwau nhIN hmko koeI
nSw kIAW hY hmny’[ krqwr dws n`seI ho ky gwry ivc ilbiVAw ipAw koeI surq nhIN[
ieMdr mzwry vwlw drSn krn AwieAw[ mhwrwj jI ny ieMdr nMU AwiKAw ieMdr cùk ky
swDU nMU kbrW ivc C`f Awau[ ieMdr ny krqwr dws nMU auTw ky ipCy GnyVI lw ky cùikAw
kutIAw ivc C`f igAw[ krqwr dws dI rUh PulW vrgI hlkI hlkI swP bMsq rùq dy
AwkwS vWg inrml ihrdw SùD ho igAw[ hux nw koeI qRyh nw koeI Bu`K rhI mn sbr dw
puMuj bx igAw[ AMdroN kuMfI lw leI nw kuJ Kwvy nw pIvy srIr kùbw ho igAw jMgw ib`lkul
mr geIAW, jINdw hI mr ky Amr ho igAw[ AYsI Gor q`pisAw kIqI bwrw swl ies
kùtIAw AMdr bYT ky q`pisAw kIqI bwrW swl ies kutIAW AMdr bYT ky qp kIqw[
mhwrwj jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd pqw nhIN iksy pwsy cly gey muV nhIN Awey nw
iksy dyKy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU A`gy swKi hor c`lI]

A`gy swKI sMq AvDUq jI dy imlwp dI c`lI

SMq sMqoK isMG ieMnHW dw jnm ijlw luiDAwxw qihsIl jgrwauN ipMf rsUl ivc
hoieAw[ ieMnHW dI mwqw dw nW ieMd kOr qy ipqw dw nW rwm isMNG sI ieMnHW dw suBwA bcpn
qoN hI sMq syvI sI[ hrI j`s suxnw Awey swDU sMqw dI syvw krnI[ ieMnHW dy ipMf ivc swDU
rihMdy sn[ sMqw dI sMgq kridAW kridAw AYsw mn dw rMg ciVHAw swry dunIAW dy
irsqy C`f ky 30 swl dI aumr jdoN hoeI jgrwvI sMq dIn idAwl jI dy v`fy cyly sMq
nwhr isMG nMU gurU Dwrn kIqw[ gyrU rMgy bsqr pihn ley[ iesy hI fyry Awp jI ny pMjwbI
pVHI[ pMdrw swl ieh iqMny swDU myhr isMG, iek hor ie`kTy rhy[ kwPI qIrQW qy ieSnwn
kIqy prbqW dIAw sYrW krdy rhy jmnw, gMgw, godwvrI, prwgrwj, aujYn, iqRvYxI, swry
qIrQW dI Xwqrw kIqI[ iek vwr hirduAwr dy kuMB qy, ie`kTy ho ky swDU gey[ iek p`DrI
ijhI QW ibRCw dI CwvyN sMq mMflI bYTI, bcn cly iek mhwqmw ny svwl kIqw ijvyN
rwmcMdr, ikRSn, gurU nwnk jI Avqwr hsqIAW hoeIAW hn AYs vyly vI koeI mhWblI
aus hsqI dw mwlk dunIAW ivc hovygw[ iek sMq ny AwiKAw ijlw jMlDr ivKy auhI
qrkwl drSI swDU rUp ivc mwq lok ivc Awey hoey hn[ ijsny vI drSn krny hn bySk
jw ky kr lvy[ auho hI joq hY, aus phuMcy hoey PkIr dI rsnw QI sMq sMqoK isMG ny bcn
suixAw[ suxidAW swr hI klyzy ivc Duh peI ibnW dyiKAW hI AMdr iK`c pYx l`gI[ smw
qy imlwp dw AwieAw huNdw hY[ ijvyN Duxw DùKdw hovy Puk mwrny nwl A`g bl pYNdI hY[ Ays y
hI ipAwr dw somw AMdr huMdw hY pr ibnW jwxy qoN dyiKAw nhIN jWdw[ sMq sMqoK jI aus y
vyly ryl g`fI bYT ky jMlDr cly gey[ jMlDr pùCx qoN pqw l`gw[ ik ip`Cy PlOr jw ky
auqirE[ iPlOr Aw ky auqry ipMf gVHy p`uCx qoN pqw l`gw ik auh mhWpurS rwjw swihb
ipMf mzwry qihsIl nvW Sihr ivc hn[ sMq rwq ipMf KyhrI cly gey[ Bojn pw ky rwq nMU
qurn l`gy ieMnI iK`c pY geI sI ik do bzurg sMqw nMU AwKx l`gy rwq dw smW hY sMq jI
subHw cwr vjy swfy nwl hI qur pYxw AsIN ipMf pwlI APsos vwsqy jwxw hY[ subHw cwr vjy
aùT ky sMq iBKSU bx ky murSd nMU it`ly dw rwh PiVAw ‘mqw hoieAw sU kMn pVvwvxy dw’
ieh g`l 1932 dI hY aus vyly sMq gUMgrUdws ipMf ruhpy ivc fyrw bxw rhy sn[ pihlW
smq gUMgrUdws kol Awey fyrw cMgw bixAw hoieAw dyK ky soicAw pqw nhIN ieh sMq
hovxgy[ pqw krky iPr A`gy ipMf mzwry phuMcy[ mn ivc bhuq KihS sI ik ikqy kwml
pIr imly AbHwgaux dw c`kr imty ikauNik pUry murSd qoN ibnW pRBu dy imlwp dw rsqw nhIN
l`Bdw, suMn dy mihl dI pRwpqI nhIN huMdI mMjl nhIN qYA huMdI, moKS dw bUhw nhIN l`Bdw[
kilAwx pUry gurU qoN hI pRwpq huMdw hY[ smq sMqoK isMG dy mn ivc bhuq ipAws l`gI hoeI
sI ‘kwml gurU imly hlq plq dovyN suDr jwx’[ ijvyN AMimRq kuMB dyvqw lok Bjy jwvx
AYsy smq sMqoK isMG jI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy drSnW nMU vgy jWvdy[ ipMf mzwry jw ky
pqw kIqw pqw krn qoN pqw l`gw idAwl ikrpwl dIn bMDU curwsI dy sMgl qoVnhwry
krqwr dw rUp drvwjy qoN p`Cm v`l dy iek ieMdr dy Gr bYTy AweI sMgq nMU mnobwgq Pl
dy rhy sn[ AYny icr nMU iek swDU ijsdy h`Q ivc ic`pI PVI hoeI g`l mwmwl pihnI hoeI[
g`l BgvyN rMg dI AlPI mDry srIr dw aus ArsI pRIqm dy swhmxy jdoN igAw drsn pw
ky Aysw iK`icAw ijvyN cmk p`Qr DwqU v`l lohw iK`icAw jwvy crnW qy Fih ipAw A`QrUAW
nwl crn Do id`qy A`goN siqgurU imhrvwn boly hW hW swDU bhuw ipAwrw hY kol suMdr isMG
rsoeIAW h`Q joVI KVw sI[ suMdr isMG nMU AwiKAw swDU bhuq dUr qoN AwieAw hY[ ipAwsw
hI bhuq hY l`sI iplwau muMdr isMG iek CM̀nw l`sI dw Br ky lY AwieAw[ pMj CMny mhwrwj
jI l`sI dy iplwky sMqoK Br id`qw kroD vwlI DuxI buJw id`qI[ hukm kIqw swDU qyry kol
rmz TIk hY imhnq dI jrUrq hY imhnq kirAw kr vI sMq jI imhnq krvwaugy qW
hovygI[ jYsw hukm hovy qYsw hI krWgw jI[ mn ivc XkIn Aw igAw[ s`cmùc hI Gt Gt
dIAW jwnxhwry hn[ dUroN dI vI rmz mwrI mn ivc bhuq KuhwieS imlx dI sI auh vI
inswnI id`qI ipClI jo kmweI kIqI sI jo Sbd dI ArwDnw kr irhw sI auh vI d`s
id`qI[ ies krky mn nMU pUrw Brosw ho igAw[ sMqw nMU bwhr qor id`qw nwgirAW vwlI F`kI
ivc sMq kyhr isMHG kol rwq rhy dUjy idn iPr drSn nMU Awey[ swhmxy Awaux dy nwl
ic`pI vI rKw leI gloN AlPI luhw id`qI pwqSwh kihx l`gy swDU qyrw srIr qW ivcoN bhuq
sohxw hY[ ieh vU rmz AMdr dI sPweI nMU dyK ky mwrI sMqw dy k`pVy luhw ky bwhr qor
id`qw[ rwq nMU kuJ srdI l`gdI rhI[ k`qk dy idn sn dUjy idn drSn nMU Awey Awpxy
auprlI rjweI lwh ky sMqw nMU dy id`qI[ cl n`T cl aujwVI irhw kr ipMf ivc jwxw
nhIN[ iek vwrI sMqw nMU phwV v`l qor id`qwsmq AMndpru swihb rwm rqn msq bhuq
brkq vwly qrkwl drSI pur swDU kol sMq jI cly gey kuJ idn aunHW kol rhy[ aunHW
msqW ny sMqw nMU iPr rwjw swihb v`l qor id`qw nwly ieauN AwiKAw qYnMU AYvyN swfy kol Byj
idMdy hn auh Awp bhuq blI hY[ jy qUM kuJ lYxw hY qW aunWH dw lV nw C`fI[ qYnMU k`cw p`kw
dykx vwsqy swfy kol Byjdy hn[ sMq msqW koloN qury iek phwVI dI K`f ivc if`g pey[
kwPI s`tW v`jIAW pYr dy AmgUTy qy s`p ny vI fMg mwirAw[ s`tW l`gIAW qy hOlI hOlI K`f
ivcoN bwhr inkly sqluj dirAw qr ky pwr ho gey[ dirAw pwr ho ky auh b`qx Aw ky
bryqI ivc pY gey[ mwVI ijhI auNG l`gI nINd dy Joky Awaux l`gy[ siqgurW supny ivc
drSn id`qy nwly koloN do rupey dy ky AwiKAw swDU lY ikrwieAw lw ky Aw jwvIN[ supnw sI
nINd, dw Jtkw Aw ky jwg AweI ieMny icr nMU iek t`rk vwly p`qx qy gey sMqw nMU AwiKAw
smq jI jy bMgI jwxw hY qW t`rk qy bYTo t`rk ivc bYT ky gVHSMkr qoN A`gy bMgI t`rk
Awauxw sI aus ivc ibTw id`qw rwqo rwq idn cVHdy nMU bMigAw qoN auqr ky rwmsr toBy ivc
ieSnwn krky mhwrwj jI dy drsn krn vwsqy Gr gey[ mhwrwj jI AglI koTVI bYTy
sI[ hwly sMq ifauFI ivc inmSkwr krky cVHy bUhy l`gy hoey AMdroN Awvwz AweI swDU rwq
vwly myry do rupey pihlW ilAwau[ sMqw ny krqwr isMG qoN do rupey lY ky qwkI rwhI AMdr
sùt id`qy iPr AMdroN koeI huMgwrw nhIN id`qw sMq kuJ icr hwzrI Brky vwps cly gey
guxwcOr v`l iek m`t ivc fMfI sI aus ivc jw pey[ ipMf guxwcOr qoN iek qpSI hr roj
drSn krn, Awp jI dy AwauNdw huMdw sI[ srdI dw mOsm sI q`psI swg irMndw irMndw
drSn nMU AwieAw[ drsn krky jdoN vwps Gr nMU muiVAw kuJ hnyrw sI smq lMimAw
ipAw nMU dyK ky fr igAw[ Pyr muV mhwrwj jI dy kol krqwr isMG dy Gr Aw igAw[
mhwrwj jI ny q`psI nMU pùiCAw q`psI muV AwieAw[ q`psI kihx l`gw jI AYvyN muV
AwieAw mhwrwj jI jwxdy sn peI q`psI frdw muV ky AwieAw hY siqgurU kihMdy q`psI
frIdw nhIN auh qy myrw AvDuq ipAw sI[ Tihr do imMt mYN ie`Qy hI s`d lYNdw hW kuJ imMtw
bwAd sMq Awey AMdroN bYiTAW nMU sMqw nMU iK`c pw ky bulw ilAw[ sMq Awey sMqw nMU AwiKAw
cl swDU q`psI nMU Gr C`f ky Awau[ q`psI frdw hY[ dUjy idn sMq iPr drSn krn nMU
Awey sMqw nMU hukm kIqw swDU myry Gr qoN lY ky drvwjy qweIN swrI glI nMU cMgI qrHW JwVU dy
[ sMqw ny JwVU kIqw donI pwsy pihry lw id`qy glI bMdy lMGx qoN sB bMd kr id`qy[ sUrj
iCpx nwl swrI glI ivc pwxI DuAw id`qI[ jdoN iblkul itkwau ivc ho gey ShIdW dIAW
PojW dyviqAW dIAW PojW drSn nMU Awaux l`gIAW[ sPYd bsqr jYsy nwmDwrIAW dy bsqr
pihly hoey hn[ h`QW ivc gVHvyN vI nwmDwrIAW vwly PVy hoey hn[ Awp ivhVy ivc pGUMVw
fwh ky bYTy swrI rwq ieh lok drSn nMU AwauNdy qy jWdy rhy[ bwby sr`muK dI dohqI aus
vyly kol bYTI sI jdoN ieh sur lok drSn nMU AwauNdy sI mhwrwj jI kihx l`gy dIpw kOry qUM
jwxdI hYN ieMnW lokW nMU ieh kOx hn[ dIpo –jI mYnMU kI pqw ieMnHW AynI sMgq ikQoN Aw rhI
hY qy ikhVy dyS dy vwsI hn mhwrwj jI kihMdy krqwr kOry ieh ShIdW dIAW PojW hn[
ienW qoN ip`Cy dyvqy drSnW nMU Aw rhy hn[ ieh sMq AvDUqW koloN mhwrwj jI ny bhuq
kiTn q`pisAw krvweI[ iek vwr dI g`l hY iqMn mhInuy gujr dy koTy pur sOx BwdroN dy
idnW ivc Dùpy bhw ky q`pisAw krvweI[ hor vI bhuq swry bcn hn sMqw nMU hzwrW hI
kOqk idKwey[ 99 jnm sMqw nMU ipCly jnm kmweI kridAW nMU nwm jpidAW nMU hoey Awp
jI ny d`isAW[ ipClw jnm aunHW dw ipMf KwnKwnI d`isAw[ msq gurdws dy Bwr sI jdoN
ienHW dw jnm sI aus smyN gurdws dw Brw surgvws hoieAw sI ieh inswnI pUrI imlI[
mhwrwj dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd rihpy hI jw ky rihx l`g pey[ rihpy gurb^S isMG
kol Twkr isMG dy Gr rihMdy sI[ rihpy gurduAwrw qKq swihb hr sMgrWd nMU AKMf pwT
krwaux dI lVI clweI[ igAwn isMG qoN gurb^S isMG dy nwl rlky ieh lVI sMn 1947
ivc gurduAwry q^q swihb iemwrq SurU kIqI[ kwPI sMgq dw Blw kIqw is`KI syvkI
bxweI[ sMn 1961 nMU gurduAwrw q^q swihb dI iemwrq SurU kIqI[ gurduAwry dI iemwrq
vwsqy mwieAw dI augrwhI krn vlYq cly gey[ iek mhInw kuJ idn vlYq ivc rhy 1961
ivc 9 jnvrI nMU 26 poh nMU ieMglYNf ivc joqI joq smw gey[ ieMnHW dI piv`qr dyh nMU is`K
syvk vlYq qoN Bwrq lY Awey[ 26 jnvrI nMU gurduAwrw q^q swihb dy muhry nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb dy crnW ivc sMskwr kIqw[ sMskwr vyly l`KW dI igxqI ivc sMgq ie`kTI
hoeI[ keI knsqr iGE bhuq swrw myvw Awp jI dy AMgITy pwieAw igAw[ pihlW nwm
sMqoK sI izAwdw nMigAw rih ky kmweI krn nwl AvDUq hI nW p`kw ho igAw[ koeI 65
swl dI aumr ivc joqI joq smwey sMgqw dw auDwr krky ‘ijauN jl mYN jl Awey Ktwxw,
iqauN joqI sMg joq smwnw’[ Aqy AvDuq jI iDAwie[
ies msq gurdws nMU Awp jI ny ip`CoN kOfw rwKS d`isAw sI hukm kIqw sI qyrw
auDwr kr id`qw pRgt hor ikqy jw ky hogI ies swKI ivc bcn ilKdy hn[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI gurdws msq dI c`lI

gurdws ipMf KwnKwnw ijlHw jMlDr ienHW duy ipqw dw nW A`Cr isMG iek idn sYr
krdy krdy mhwrwj ienHw dy KUh aupr cly gey[ guurdws dy v`fy BweI kwbl isMG nMU AwKx
l`gy jylW vI rwjw dy nW qy bxIAW heIAW hn[ jyl dyK AwauxI sI ikqy dyKxI pYNdI hY[
keI vwrI auNJ vI lokW koloN KUh Cufw idMdy sn[ jW kdI bwrS Aw jwxI jW koeI Kotw gRih
AwieAw hoieAw huMdw sI aus qoN bcwaux dI Kwqr KUh Cufw idMdy sn[ iek myry mwmy ipMf
gOslI KUh clw rhy nMd qy gùjr isMG Awp jI ny jw ky KUh Cufw id`qw Ajy hnyrw sI qVky
KUh jw joiVAw sI[ mhwrwj jI pYVI ivc hI bYTy rhy[idn cVy qoN au`T ky cly gey[
mhwrwj dy gieAw qoN jdoN KUh joiVAw QoVHy cVs k`Fx qoN bwAd bhuq swrw kwlw nwg
kuMfl qy vlyHt mwrI bYTw cVs nwl Aw igAw[ cVs PVn vwsqy koeI QW nhIN sI[ BoxI qoN
lMGw ky cVs KUh ivc hI vrHw id`qw qW zihrIly s`p qoN bcy[ mhwrwj jI ny zihrIlw s`p
KUh ivc ipAw smJ ky KUh nhIN clwaux id`qw[ ieho ijhIAW brIkI g`lW vI Awp jI
ingwh ivc sn[ iek vwr Pyr kdI KUh ivc jw ky KUh CufwieAw mhwrwj jI dy cly jwx
qoN ip`CoN Pyr joV id`qw[ kuJ dyr bwAd AYsy pSU au`Gvy dùGVy hoey pSUAw dIAW ArlIAW
tùt geIAW nwly pMjwbI lpyt ho ky nMd KUh ivc if`g ipAw[ s`tW l`gIAW burw hwl hoieAw
iPr pqw l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ies gRih qoN bcwaux dI Kwqr Cufw gey sn[ieho ijhIAW
khwxIAW bhuq hn jo ilKx l`gIey qW mùkdIAW nhIN hn[ is`KW syvkW nMU bcwaux Kwqr
Awp jI rwq nMU vI pihrw idMdy sn[ kwbl isMG nMU jdoN jyl dw ieSwrw kIqw sI do swlW
bwAd iksy nwl PojdwrI hoeI ijs ivc gurdws nMU qy kwbl isMG nMU jyl szw hoeI do do
swlW dI gurdws isMG nMU jyl ivc mhwrwj jI ny drSn id`qy nwl hI hukm kIqw kwkw qUM
ikauN jylH AMdr bYTw hYN[ qyry vwsqy jylH nhIN hY[ gurdws isMG ApIl ivc brI ho igAw[
kuJ dyur bwAd vlYq jwx vwsqy pws bxwieAw[ jwx qoN pihlW mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU
AwieAw[ mhwrwj Awpxy Gr bYTy sn sUrj fu`bx dy nwl swry XwqrUAW nMU bwhr qor
id`qw[ krqwr isMG nMU AwiKAw ifauFI dw kuMfw lwE[ gurdws isMG nw aùiTAw muMdr isMG
ipMf muswpurIey pihry qy KVw sI gurdws isMG nMU Dỳky mwr ky GroN bwhr k`Fx l`gw[
gurdws murSd dI h`d ivc Aw cu`kw sI[ pRym dy bwx l`g cùky sn[ gurdws qury nw muMdr
isMG D`ky mwr ky glI ivc lY igAw ip`CoN krqwr isMG nMU Avwz dy ky AwiKAw krqwrw
muMdr nMU AwK hmwrw bMdw hY jy AwauNdw hY qW Aw lYx dy, b`s pqw nhIN kI jwdU mwirAw
gurdws dws bxky bYT igAw[ bUhy muhry qwVI lw ky AYsw bYTw dI koeI SuD bu`D nw rhI[
Aysw pRym dI forI nwl bMinAw pRym dw jwm iplwieAw msq hwlq ivc ho ky ij`Qy AMdroN
nlky dw pwxI inkldw sI glI ivc kMD nwl Foh lw ky bYT igAw[ grmI Aqy srdI ivc
bwrSW ivc ausy hI glI ivc ij`Qy koeI bMdw d`s imMt swvx BwdroN dy idnW ivc Tihr
nhIN skdw[ ieh bwrW swl bYTy rhy[ ieMnI Gor qp`isAw kIqI AMqrjwgqw ho geI[ iek
idn iek muMfy ny kqUry dy r`sw mwirAw msq gurdws jI ny AwiKAw ikauN mwrdyN ieh qyrw
bwpU hY[ iesnMU Gr iljw ky rotI pw aus muMfy nMU gùsw l`gw[ gurdws ny do iqMn r`sy mwry [
krqwr isMG vyKdw sI pr aus muMfy nMU krqwr isMG nMU kuJ nw AwiKAw[ mhwrwj jI ikrpy
dy cubwry ivc bYTy sn[ krqwr isMG jdoN m`Qw tykx igAw A`goN pwqSwh kihx l`gy
krqwrw jy ikqy ku`qw r`iKAw hovy ausnMU koeI iC`tI nhIN mwrx idMdw, qyry swhmxy myry msq
nMU muMfw mwrdw sI ausnMU htwieAw nw, ausqoN pUrw bdlw lYxw sI cl kihMdy AsIN Awpy lY
lvWgy[ kuJ idnW bwAd rwpur f`bw corI hoeI[ iek tMrk ausy hI muMfy dy Kyq coN ipAw
hoieAw l`Bw[ cor qW nw PV hoey iesy muMfy nMU puls PV kyy lY geI[ s`q idn AYsI kùt
v`jdI rhI PVky im`J k`F id`qI[ srkwr ny AYsw bdlw ilAw swrI aumr aùTx jogw nw
irhw AYsI ku`t peI[ iek idn gurdws sdw dI qrHW vhIx dy muhry lMmw ipAw sI vhIx
rwhIN AMdroN kwlw nwg K`Vpw Prwty mwrdw inkilAw[ ieh iemiqhwn sI[ s`p AwauNdw hI
CwqI qy Aw ciVAw[ jdoN s`p ny CwqI pur isrI r`KI gurdws ny j`PI lY ky s`p nMU g`l nwl
lw ilAw nwly aù`cI aùcI nwAry mwrn l`g ipAw auh bwpU mYN qw qYnMU roj hI aufIkdw sI
bs ieMnw kihx nwl s`p hvw vWg koeI cIz h`Q ivc nw rhI Alop ho igAw[ ijsdI Cuh
nwl msq dy kvwVH Kùl gey roSn ho igAw ipr nwAry mwirAw kry q^q nsIn dw mwlk
rwjw blI ieh swry ipMf ivc nwhrw gurdws dw suixAw kro ieMnI buLMd Awvwz nwl boldw
juAwn vI bhuq, lMmw lwl rMg sI[ mhwrwj jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd s`q swl
rsoAKwny B`TI mUhry bYTw irhw[ B`TI mUhry bYTy dIAW ipMnIAW dy muhrly ih`sy dw mws sV
ky CwilAW nwl BirAw rihMdw sI[ rwq pur idny kdI vI sONdw nhIN sI purIAW rmzW
AMqrjwgqw BrIAW dy idMdw sI[ sMn 1987 dIAW JVIAW ivc Awpxy ipmf KwnKwnI
Awpxy KUh pur jw bYTw iek idn Awpxy v`fy Brw kwbl isMG nMU AwiKAw lY beI Brwvw
Awpdw Awp sMBwl AsIN mwsI nMU iml AweIey[ ieMnHW dI mwsI koeI nhIN sI mOq rUpI mwsI
nMU imlxw AwKky qur ipAw auTky bMigAw v`l nMU inkl igAw isroN rofy sn[ muslmwnW dy
iksy kwPloy ivc jw viVAw inrBYau bhuq sI[ gwlIAW k`Fx dI vI Awdq sI[ bhuq
byprvwh suBwA vwly sn[ AwSk mrn qoN nhIN frdy mOq rUpI mwsI nMU Awp hI jw imldy
sn[ kuJ pqw nhIN l`gw jw ikDry cly gey jw iksy muslmwnW dy kwPly ivc mwry gey jw
is`Kw dy h`QoN mwry gey[ ies bhwny nwl joqI joq smwey ieh koeI pqw nhIN nw hI iksy dyKy
peI ikdr phwVI jw cVy[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI idlbwg isMG mzwry vwly dI c`lI

idlbwg isMG ipMf mzwry dw iesdw ivAwh ipMf cwnsU ivc krqwrI nwl hoieAw
hox qoN bwAd krqwrI bImwr hoeI[ bhuq ielwz krn qy vI rwzI nw hoeI[ ieh Awp dy
pyky Gr dI hI bImwr hoeI sI[ jdoN mrn pihry hoeI krwqrI dI mweI ny idlbwg dI
mweI nMU sunyhw id`qw[ koeI puMn dwn krwvy qW iesdI jwn bc jwvygI[
ieh iksy joqSI ny d`isAw sI iesdy shuirAW koloN gaU dwn krwvo idlbwg isMG nMU sunyhw
imilAw[ idlbwg isMG sunyhw imldy hI shuirAW nMU iqAwr hoieAw[ qurn l`gy dy mn ivc
AwieAw mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI krIey jo hukm imlygw krWgy[ hwly idlbwg rsqy
ivc hI sI AMdroN mhwrwj jI Avwz dy ky kihx l`gy kwkw swfy kol Aw ky kI lYxw hY[
ijhVy kMm cilAw Jt krIdw hY[ idlbwg aùQoN hI inmSkwr krky shury Gr ipMf cwnsU
cly igAw[ gaU lY ky krqwrI dy nW qy dwn krw id`qI[ krqwrI idn pur idn rwzI hox
l`gI[ rwzI ho ky shury Gr AweI cOQy swl Pyr bImwr ho geI[ AYsI bImwr ho geI ik
AMdr pwxI dI bMUd nw jwvy[ idlbwg isMG dI s`s krqwro dI mweI idlbwg isMG nMU
AwKx l`gI pùqr rwjw swihb dy bUhy qy jw ky bYT jwh[ hor dunIAW dy sMkt k`t rhy hn[
qyrw byVw vI ikqy bMny lw dyx qW kI muSkl hY[ idlbwg isMG ny ikhw mweI mYN jWdw qW
keI vwrI hW mhwrwj jI ip`Cy moV idMdy hn[ myrw Arz krny nMU ihAw nhIN pYNdw[ idl
kMb jWdw hY[ idlbwg isMG iek idn idn dy cVHwA nwl ies iKAwl nMU mùK r`K ky
mhwrwj jI dy pyS hoieAw[ A`goN mhwrwj krqwr isMG dI hvylI bYTy sn[ iek iProjpur
dw syvwdwr du`D dI gVvI lY ky AwieAw[ dùD dI gVvI Awp jI dy muhry rKvw leI[
idlbwg isMG frdw ip`Cy hI muVn l`gw[ Gr Gt dIAW jwnxhwry duKI jIvW dw Blw krn
vwly dùKI idlbwg isMG nMU kol bulw ky piqAw ijhy nwl pùiCAw kwkw ikvyN AwieAw sI[
idlbwg isMGH ny nyqrW QIN A`QrU vih qury, glw ruk igAw[ srIr Qr Qr kMbdw, jbwn
iQVk geI bol nw sikAw[ siqgurW sB kuJ jwxdy hI sn[ aus du`D dI BrI hoeI gVvI
v`l q`ikAw[ kwkw du`D dI gVvI cu`k vhutI nMU iplw dy[ idlbwg isMG kihMdw AMdr qW
iek pwxI dI bMUd vI nhIN lMGdI dùD iks qrHW pIvygI[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy kwkw kuhwVI
n`T c`l, pI lvygI Awrwm qW ieMnI g`l kihx nwl hI kr id`qw[ idlbwg isMG b^SI
hoeI AMimRq dI du`D rUpI gVvI Gr lY ky AwieAw[ mrnwau peI hoeI krqwrI dy mUMh ivc
b^iSAw hoieAw du`D cmcy nwl pwieAw[ bs jdoN cmcw rgW ivc igAw krqwrI nMU hoS
Aw geI[ aùT ky bYT geI hOlI hOlI swrw du`D A`DI idhwVI ivc pI ilAw[ dUjy idn au`T
ky krqwrI iPrn qurn l`g peI iek vwrI pMj swl bwAd iPr krqwrI ibmwr ho geI
krqwrI pihlW hI bImwr hux swr hI pihlW pwqSwh dy crnW ivc clI geI mhwrwj jI
ny iqMn cONh idnW dI BrI hoeI dùD dI gVvI auQy bYTI hI krqwrI nMU Ckw id`qI krqwrI
kihMdI mYN bhuq muSkl nwl incuV incoV ky hOlI swrw dùD gVvI dw C`k ilAw bs ausy
pl ivc dyh Arog ho geI iPr kdI koeI bImwrI nhIN l`gI iek idn ienW dy Gr mhwrwj
jI jw bYTy[ krqwrI nMU pwxI dI gwgr ilAwaux vwsqy iGriVAW vwly KUh qoN pwxI
ilAwaux dw hukm id`qw ij`QoN swry ipMf JIr pwxI Br ky idMdy sI[ krqwrI pwxI lYx clI
geI ip`CoN krqwrI dI iqMn ku swl dI lVkI ivhVy ivc KyfdI KyfdI pOVI qy jw cVI[
kuVI pOVI dy A`D qIk cVI hoeI sI jd nMU krqwrI pwxI lY ky Aw geI[ pOVIAW qy cVHI
jWdI nMU dyK ky krqwrI rOlw pwaux l`gI hY hY myrI kuVI pOVIAW qoN if`g ky mr jwvygI[
mhwrwj boly BolIey AsIN qW qyrI kMinAw dI aumr pUrI kr rhy sI qyrI mrjI jo isry nhIN
cVHn dyxI qW swfy kI v`s hY[ krqwrI Anjwx smJ nw skI ies gùJI rmz nMU A`D ivc
cùk ky lVkI nMU krqwrI ny BuMjy lY Awdw[ kMinAw 16 swl dI hoeI ipMf KwnKwnI ivA`h
id`qI[ jdoN vIh swl dI aumr lVkI dI hoeI auh mr geI[ aus idn pwqSwh dI rmz dw
pqw l`gw[ jy mhwrwj jI dy kihxy swrI pOVI lVkI nMU cVH jwx idMdI pUrI AwXU Bog ky
mrdI[ iPr krqwrI nMU pUrw XkIn hoieAw[ peI rwjw swihb qW krqwr dw hI rUp
dunIAW nMU qwrn Awey hoey hn[ jd pihlW pihlW krqwrI mzwry AweI drSn krn
mhwrwj dy geI ipMf cwnsU dy ieMnHW bRwhmxw dw Gr sI[ iek ku`p bRwhmxw hr swl ausy
hI jgwh bMnHdy sn[ mhwrwj kihMdy vhutI ku`p vwlw Gr vI rwjw ny Awbwd kIqw sI[ iek
idn krqwrI nMU koeI b`cw pYdw hoxw sI krwlW vwlI icMqI Aqy bMqoN nMU AwiKAw jwau
krqwrI nMU vDweIAW dy Awau A`j soN vI aus kol jwieau[ ausy hI rwq krqwrI dy pytoN
pùqr jnimAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI sr`muK isMG dy pirvwr dI c`lI

SrmùK isMG ipMf rihpy vwlw sI mhwrwj jd ipmf iJMgVI 1979 ivc Awey sn ausy
hI smyN syvw krn l`g ipAw sI[ iek inXm bxw ilAw hr roj drSn krny, BwvyN ikqy
vI mhwrwj hovx[ Gr dw kMm kwr C`f id`qw[ inSkwm nMgy pYrIN jwxw[ kol dy guV dIAW
pySIAW, QoVy ijhy cwh dy p`qy lV bMnH ky lY jwxy svyry GroN prSwdw C`k ky GroN cl pYxw,
ibnW dùD qoN duiphr nMU cwh bxw ky pI lYxI[ mzwry hovx qw j`sI dy Gr, sujoN hovx qW
nMrjx isMG dy Gr, Swm nMU vwps ipMf rihpy Aw jwxw[ auh kwPI smw syvw iel Dwrnw
pr cldy rhy[ bwbw jI jdoN mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn cldy sn Awpxy kdmW qoN do
kdm ingwh A`gy r`K ky qury jwxw, iksy pwsy dyKxw nhIN iek iDAwn ho ky jwxw[ ijnHW
idnW ivc mhwrwj jI sujoN rihMdy sn[ d`sdy ny sUrj dI it`kI inkldI nwl pMdrW mIl
sPr qYA krky siqgurW dy crnW ivc Aw jWdy sn[ AYsy hI swrI izMdgI bsr krky joqI
joq sMn 1929 ivc smwey[ sr`muK isMG dy do pu`qr iek lVkI sI[ bqn isMG rihpy dy
pUrb v`l iek cylAwxy dI jgHw hY aus ivcoN iek PlwhI v`F ilAwieAw[ jg`h qy aus vyly
koeI cIz nhIN sI CyV skdw[ bwby srm`uK isMG dy Coty pùqr Twkur isMG dy cwr pùqr iek
kMinAw jnm qoN bwAd hI muV jwieAw krn[ Gr dw nukswn hox l`gw[ bwbw jI hr roj
dI qrHW drSn nMU jWdy rhy[ jdoN pMjvW b`cw mirAw Gr ivc bhuq sog sI Gr dy swry
jIA bhuq Edr gey[ koeI rotI nw Kwvy rONdy irhw krn[ ieh Gr dI idSw dyKky Awpxy
ibrd dI lwz r`kx Kwqr jg rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl srmùK isMG dy gRih v`l q`ikAw
jy jhwl hrkqW nwl Gr ivc nukswn ho irhw sI sB Kqm kr id`qw[ aus idn bwby jI
nMU hukm hoieAw srmùK cl Gr c`lky AwK roxw nhIN hY[ jo kuJ AsIN kr rhy hW qum nhIN
jwnqy[ A`gy krqwr Blw hI krygw iek fol jl dw b^SS kIqw Gr ivc iesdw iCtw dy
dyxw ies ivc hor jl dw iC`tw pw ky pirvwr dy jIAW nMU ieSnwn krw dyxw[ b`s ausy hI
idn qoN iPr kdI Gr ivc nukswn nhIN hoieAw[ ausqoN bwAd dws dw jnm hoieAw
siqgurW dI b^SS hox krky nwm gurb^S hO r`iKAw[ iqMn lVky iek bwby srmùK isMG
dI syvw dw s`dkw Gr ivc hoieAw[ bwby dy pùqr poiqAW, dohqy dohiqAW qy hr smyN imhr
BrI nzr nwl hr kwrj Awp h`Q dy ky krdy hn[ bhuq swrIAW khwxIAW ie`kI kulW dw
auDwr jdoN bwbw jI dy dohqy dohiqAW pu`qr poqy drSn vwsqy jWdy sn[ mhwrwj jI bhuq
pRym krdy sn[ ieauN AwiKAw krdy sn[ srmùK isMG myrw kcnwr dw bUtw ieh ausdIAW
lgrw hn[ sr`muK isMG dI lVkI hrnwm kOr ipMf jQovwl ivAwhI hoeI sI[ hrnwm kOr
dw jdoN AMqm smwN AwieAw nwgirAw vwly smuMd isMG nMU hukm dy ky j`Qovwl ByijAw jwau
smuMdw nwmyN nMU d`s rupey hwly dy dy Aw nwly swfI v`loN ipAwr dyxw nwly kih dyxw drgwhI
klmW rwjw dy hukm nwl hI vgdIAw hn[ lMmIAW vwtW ivc siqgurU nwl hI huMdy hn[
iPkr nhIN krnw drgwh ivc nwl hI hovWgy[ bwkI svws siqgurU dy iDAwn ivc hI
gujwrny[ iek hPqy qoN bwAd hrnwm kOr cVHweI kr geI[AMq smyN siqgurU ny hwzr
nwzr ho ky drSn id`qy audwr kIqw iek vwrI dI g`l hY bwby dI dohqI dIpo drSn vwsqy
geI[ aunHW ienW ivc bwby dw v`fw pùqr vqn isMG surgvws hoieAw sI[ dIpo ny Arz
kIqI s`cy siqgurU mwmw jI cVHweI kr gey hn mwmw jI dI Awqmw nMU crnW ivc invws
dyxw[ mhwrwj dIpw kOry ijhVw moqI iek vwrI hwr ivcoN if`g ipAw aus dw iPr kI cu`kxw
vqn isMG dw pRym Gt hI sI[ nwsqk purSW dy byVy pwr nhIN l`gdy mOky dy gurW nMU zhwz
rUp smJo qW BvjloN pwr hoeIdw hY[ mhwrwj rwm cMdr jI sMswr ivc swry kwrj jdoN s`c
KMf jwx l`gy srjU ndI dy kMFy qy KVH ky hokw id`qw Awau ijsny Bvswgr pwr hoxw swfy
nwl s`c KMf jwxw hY[ bygmpur Sihr dy bUhy Ku`ly hn aus vyly BwgW vwly hI mhwrwj jI
nwl cl prvwh hoey jI[ dIpo nMU kol ibTw ky mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw dIpo kOry srmùK dy
drSn krny hn bygmpurw Sihr ivc rihMdw hY[ aùQy koeI rog sog nhIN ieh Sihr sdw
slwmq rihMdw hY kdI if`gdw FihMdw nhIN[ iesdIAW kMDw iesdIAW C`qW iksy AmbrI
SYA nwl bxIAW hoeIAW hn[ au`Qy koeI cMd srjU dI rosnI nhIN kotW sUrjW Aqy ibjlIAW
dw pRkwS sỳqy is`D rihMdw hY kotW cMdrmW dI sIqlqw rihMdI hY[ ies Sihr dw jo rwjw hY
husn dI Kwn hY sUrq dw sohxw mohxw Kohxw idl doSqW dy AwSkW dy dIidAW nMU dyv dw
dnweI hY, l`K muMhmdw l`K bRhmw ivSnMU mhyS aus rwjy dy bUhy A`gy l`KW hI ieSnMU iSv
bRhmw krky ausdI gwauNdy rihMdy hn[ aus kotW ibjlIAW dy pRkwS nMU DuMdlw dyx vwlI
Jlk dy rs mwx rhy hn nzwry lY rhy hn[ AYsI SoBw aus m`hl dy rwjw dI dIpo nMU
mhwrwj jI ny suxweI[ ieh bcn suxn nwl hI dIpo dw mn nwm dy rMgx ivc rMigAw
igAw[ koeI AnoKw hI srUr cVh igAw ieh bcn kridAw kridAW kwPI hnyrw ho
igAw[ poh mwG dy idn sn J`KV cl irhw sI ibjlI kVk rhi sI bUMdw brs rhIAW
sn[[ rwq kwPI frwauxI bxI hoeI sI[ mwry pwly dy lokI AMdr vVy hoey sn[ jwnvr vI
Kùfw ivc luky hoey sn[ mhwrwj aus gYbI mihl dy mwlk dIAW isPqW krdy krdy cùp
cwp iek pwsy nMU lyt gey[ iek Gmty bwAd dIpo nMU hukm kIqw krqwr kOr swfy ieSnwn
vwsqy jl ilAwE[ pihlW hukm ipMfoN cVHdI v`l swry ipMf dw sWJw Kuh iGriVAw vwlw
aus ivcoN gwgr pwxI dI Brky ilAwaux dw hukm kIqw[ jdoN dlIp kOr gwgr cùk ky qurI
qW hukm mzwry dw vsImW lMG ky nwgirAW dy iksy KUh qoN pwxI Brky ilAwaux nMU
AwiKAw[ dIpo ny gwgr cùkI ifauFI qoN bwhr hoeI, rwq bhuq hnyrI sI[ h`Q ivswirAw
nhIN sI id`sdw[ siqgurW dy nwm dw Awsrw lY ky vgdy quPwn ivc iek pqlw ijhw aupr
dùptw auh vI bwrS nwl iB`j igAw[ hvylI qoN n`Qw isMG kol fol lY ky PrId vwlw Sbd
pVHdI hoeI Kyqo KyqI F`kI kol cly geI[ iek QW Klo ky ibjlI dI lSk nwl iek pwsy
ijhy dr`KqW dw JuMf nzrI ipAw[ au`Dr v`Dky dyiKAw qW KUh sI, gwgr pwxI dI BrI hoeI
isr qy r`K cl peI[ iek h`Q gwgr nMU pwieAw hoieAw dUjy h`Q nwl fol cu`ikAw hoieAw
‘J`KV JwgI mINh vry BI gur dyKx jweIN, smuMd swgr hovy bhu Kwrw guris`K lMG gurU pY
jweIN ieho ijhy vgdy quPwn nMU cIrdI hoeI Awpxy kwml pIr dy ieSnwnvwsqy jl lY ky
Ablw muitAwr ic`kV nMU im`DdI hoeI,’glIey ic`kV dUr Gir nwl ipAwry nyhu’[ gwgr lY
ky siqgurW dy bUhy muhry jw ky Awvwz id`qI[ A`goN siqgurW ny AMdrlw kuMfw lw ky koeI
huMgwrw vI nw id`qw[ dIpo bwhr ivhVy ivc isr qy gwgr lY ky bUhy muhry KVH ky keI
AvwzW id`qIAW[ mhwrwj jI cu`p cwp koeI huMgwrw nw id`qw[ isAwl dIW rwqW, phwVW
vrgIAW lMmIAW poh mwG dI srdI kwPI dyr bwAd rwq mùkI jdoN iek pihr rwq rhI
iqMn guzr geI AMdroN mhwrwj boly dIp kory AyvyN hI ieSnwn iesy jl nwl kr lY[ dIpo-
pihloN’ Awp kro ip`Cy mYN kr lvWgI, mhwrwj –dIp kOry hukm mMnIdw Jt kr[ pIr dw
hukm pw ky dIpo ny ieSnwn kIqw iPr KwmoS ho ky pY geI[ iek Gmty bwAd iPr kuMfw
KolHky AMdr bulwieAw boly dIp kOry qYnMU A`j jI dyeIey[ dIpo- h`Q bMnH ky bynqI kIqI jI
hor koeI cIz dI loV nhIN iek auhwfI hI loV hY, crnW ivc hI r`iKE[ iPr hukm hoieAw
hor kuJ mMg[ dIpo jI hor kuJ nhIN qusI swfy bx jwau swnMU Awpxy bxw lE[ Pyr vI
AwiKAw[ dIpo ny ieho hI bwr bwr mMg mMgI[ mhwrwj- krqwr kOry qYnMU mMg mMgx dI jwc
iksny d`sI hY, keI vwrI dIpo nMU krqwr kOr vI AwK ky bulwieaw krdy sn[ dIpo kihMdI
qusIN hI d`sx vwly ho AsIN kI jwxdy hW mMg iks qrHW mMgxI hY[ mhwrwj jI bhuq KuS
hoey[ AYny imhrbwn hoey hukm kIqw A`j dIp kOry b^Sy dw qy qyrw auh kMm kr id`qw hY
ijsnMU irKI munI bhuq qklIPW pw ky hwsl krdy hn[ A`j jnm mrn dy sMkt quhwfy k`t
id`qy hn[ mhwrwj jI dy isrhwxy iek ilPwPw ipAw sI ijs ivc dwKW, bdwm,
ielwiecIAW, Cuhwry vI sn[ auh ilPwPw dIpo dy p`ly ivc pw ky mukq BugqW dw vr dy ky
rihpy v`l nMU qor id`qw[ auh jo dwKW b^SS kIqIAW sn ienHW ivcoN A`DIAW dwKW myry muMfy
gurb^Sy nMU dy dyxIAW[ ieh ciz quhwfI dohW dI hY[ auh b^Sy hoey siqgurW dIAW dwKW
Cuhwry ipmf rihpy Aw ky dIpo ny dws nMU vI Ckx vwsqy id`qy, dIpo dw ieMnW Brosw sI ik
iesnMU mhwrwj jI hr roj drsn idMdy sn[ jy kdy drSn nw hovx qW AMn pwxI Kwx pIx
qoN C`f dyxw[ jdoN mhwrwj jI drSn dyvx qW prSwdw Ckxw[ jdoN mhwrwj jI joqI joq
smw gey s`c KMf jw ky dIpo nMU drSn idMdy rhy[ iek vwrI iek hPqw nw Awey, dIpo ny
Axjl Ckx qoN bMd kr id`qw, s`q idn rotI nw KwDI[ iek idn rwq nMU cubwry dw bUhw
bMd krky AMdr bYTI sI bUhw KvikAw mn ivc soicAw Ays vyly rwq dy smyN siqgurW qoN
ibnW kOx Aw skdw hY[ auT ky bUhw Kolx l`gI[ keI idn AMn jl Cky nMU hoey sn c`kr
Kw ky if`g peI[ iPr aùTx dI koiSS kIqI[ AYny icr nMU bUhy l`gy hI pwqSwh AMdr lMG
gey[ Awp isr j`PI ivc lY ky dIpo nMU auTwieAw nwly lwgy dIp kOry ieMnw h`T nhIN krIdw,
swnMU keI pwsI kMm krnw pYNdw hY[ dIpo- A`gy vwsqy pUrw bcn dyvo hr roj drsn dyx dw
qW AMn CkWgI[ mhwrwj kihMdy dIp kOry AsIN qyry kol hI hW jdoN vI Xwd kro AsIN
drSn dyvWgy[ iek rumwl dy lVoN do pyVy KolHy aus nwl iek ikxkw dIpo nMU Ckx vwsqy
id`qw[ auh iek hI ikxkw Ckx nwl swrI BùK qRyh jWdI rhI srIr hlkw Pùl vrgw ho
igAw[ auh ibbUrUp srb SkqImwn sdw hwzr hzUr srb klw BrpUr swry sMswr nMU jI
dwn dyvxhwry dIpo nMU AwKx l`gy dIp kOry ieh ciz A`DI qyrI A`DI b^Sy dI hY[ auh dovyN
pyVy Awp jI ny lVH nwl hI bMnH ley, kihMdy smyN isr id`qy jwxgy[ dIpo ibbl ijhI ho ky
htkoey lYNdI hoeI swvx dy b`dlW vWg A`QrU vhwauNdI hoeI ‘ibrDw ibrDw AwKIAY ibrhw qUM
sulqwn, ijs qn ibrhw nw aupjY so qn jwx mswxu’ mhwrwj jI kihMdy dIp kOry swnMU jwx
dyh AsIN hux cldy hW swnMU bhuq pwsIN kMm krny pYNdy hn[ AYny icr nMU iek kwly rMg dw
bMdw ijs dy lwl lwl nyqr, srIr bhuq frwauxw h`q bMnH ky mhwrwj jI muhry Aw KVw
hoieAw[ bynqI kIqI ies ngr ivcoN iek bmdy dI jwn iljwxI hY Awp hukm dyvo[
mhwrwj jI kihMdy lY jwau rsqy ic qklIP nw dyxI[ dIpo hurW dy Gr lwgy iek kwsbI
julwihAw dw Gr sI[ dIpo ny d`isAw aus muMfy dy mrn qoN pihlW do bMdy dI surq ivc aUT
aùqy cVH ky Awey[ julwihAw dy Gr dy muhry ik`krW dy drK`q sn aUT dr`Kq nwl bMnH ky
pqw nhIN aus muMfy nMU kI kIqw ijvyN qylI rUM ipMj sutdw hY iqMn idn muMfy nMU ies qrHW du`KI
krky mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl ausdI jwn k`F ky lY gey[ PrId swihb jI ny vI iliKAw
hY jdoN ienswn dI mOq huMdI hY bhuq qklIP phuMcw ky h`fW nMU kVkW ky jwn k`FI jWdI hY[
‘PrIdw ijMd inmwxI k`FIAY h`fW nMU kVkwie muMhmd swihb ny vI iliKAw hY ‘byrI dy
kMifAW vwly Cwpy nMU mUMh rwh lMGw ky gudw rwh k`iFAw jwvy ienW duK` mOq hox vyly hud
M w hYN[
hor vI SwsqrW ivc iliKAw hY hzwr ib`CU dy fMg mwrn qy ijnW dùK jwn inklx vyly huMdw
hY[ aus lVky dI jwn k`F ky jm lY gey[ A`gy krqwr jwny aus nwl kI vrqI[ ieho ijhy
bhuq swry kOqk jdoN mhwrwj jI dyh ivKy hwzr sI dIpo nMU idKwey[ iek vwr ShIdW dIAw
PojW dy drsn krvwey iek vwr l`CmI bhuq gihxy pwey hoey suMdr vI bhuq Cx Cx krdI
mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU AweI[ bynqIAW krn l`gI s`cy pwqSwho mYnMU crnW ivc invws
dyvo myrw Blw kro[ mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy cl n`t, cl drSn ho gey[ ipr mhwrwj jI
ny lvUsMkw krn vwlw ktorw cu`ikAw kihMdI ieho hI mYnMU b^S dyvo[ mhwrwj jI iJVkw mwr
ky AwiKAw cl bwhr[ ip`CoN dIpo nMu d`isAw dIp kOry ieh l`CmI sI[ iek idn kMnw ivc
klmW pweIAW hoeIAW qRImwn rUp ivc dyvqw sur`sqI drSnW nMU AweI, drSn krky c`lI
geI[ dIpo ny bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwh ieh kOx sI mhwrwj jI kihMdy dIp kOry sur`sqI
pwTswlw ivc rihMdI hY[ iek idn iesy hI qrHW mhwrwj jI AwKx l`gy dIp A`j qYn MU
inMrkwr jI dy drSn krweIey hukm kIqw[ A`KW mIt A`KW mItIAW surq guMm ho geI[ s`c
KMf vsy inMrkwr aus rwjy ky rwjy dy drsnW dI JwkI idKweI[ ieho ijhy hzwrW hI kOqk
gupq rUhW dy drsn dIpo nMU krw idMdy sn[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI Twkr dI c`lI

SMn 1927 ivc rihpy iesqymwl SurU hoieAw[iesqymwl ivc ijMmIdwrW dy Bwxy qW
sUrj lihMdy pwsy qoN cVHn l`g pYNdw hY[ KyqW dw nvW jnm huMdw hY[ myry ipqw Twkr isMG dy
idl ivc bhuq fr sI peI ikqy zmIn mwVy QW nw pY jwey[ pr in`kIAW motIAW g`lW kMm
kwr dw Awsrw sB rwjw blI dy Awsry qy hI smiJAw jWdw sI[ GroN ies iKAwl nwl
c`l ipAw peI v`fI srkwr A`gy Arz gujwr Awvw ijsdI SkqI nwl KMfw bRihmMfw,
ipRQvI, smuMdr, phwVW, cMdw, sUrjW, pOx pwxI, bMnHy KVy hn[ aus s`cI drgwh ivc igAw
mn ivc hI ArjIAW dw b`bw bMnH ky jw pyS hoieAw[ sB SkqIAW dy mwlk ieMdr dy Gr
bYTy sn[ smgq drSn krky muVI jWdI sI[ kwPI BIV bxI hoeI sI[ sB dy mn vwsqy
kwrj kr rhy sn[ iek AwdDrmIAW dIAW sMgqW dw tolw AwieAw[ aunHW nMU vI pRym nwl
crnW qy inmSkwr kIqI[ mhwrwj kwPI BIV hox krky sB nMu qorI jWdy sn[ ijs vyly
aus bIbIAW dy kwPly ny A`gy v`d ky m`Qw tyikAw qW mhwrwj jI kihMdy hW hW TwkrW sO qon
iek v`D jwvy qW ausnMU vI nwl igxnw pYNdw hY[ iesdw mqlb qUM khI nw peI qUM
AwDrmIAW nMU nwl ikauN l`gx id`qw[ ieh vI hor jIvW dy nwl hI hn jYsy gurU goibMd isMg
ny ibAwinAw hY mwns kI jwq sBY eyky pihcwnbo[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI sB
jIvW dw auDwr krn hyq ies sMswr ivc Awey sn[ ijn pRym kIau iqn hI pRBU pwieau
Twkr isMG kuJ dyr pihry qy KVw r`iKAW[ kuJ dyr bwAd Gr jwx vwsqy hukm hoieAw
Twkr isMG dy kol kmMfl sI dùD lY ky igAw sI dùd qW lMgr ivc Byj idqw hukm kIqw
ieMdr dy Gr jo GVy Bry hoey sn aunHW ivcoN jl dw kMmfl Brmn vwsqy ikhw kmMfl Br
ky hukm kIqw kihMdy cl bloAwl v`l dy pwsy nmW KUh lw leI[ klmW rwjw dy hukm ivc
hI vgdIAw hn[ iPkr nhIN krIdw Aynw bcn kihx nwl swrw iPkr jWdw irhw[
iesqymwl ivc bhuq cMgy QW swrI mwVI cMgI zmIn ie`kTI kr id`qI[ b`loAwl v`l dy pwsy
Aysw rkbw bMinHAw qsIldwr ny hrw rMg Pyr id`qw[ kdI AYsw mùrbw hmny iksI kw nhIN
dyKw[ sMn 1999 ivc swihb mwfl Pwrm rijstrf hoieAw[ iesqymwl qoN bwAd pihlW
KUh dUjy SwJI hwkm isMG C`fky rwhoN p`CoN v`l dy lwauxw ipAw[ aus idn jo kmMfl jl dI
b^SS kIqI sI ausdw pqw l`gw AYsw Biv`Kq bcn keI keI swl pihlW jo jIvW dy krm
ivc iliKAw huMdw sI ausdI rmz pihlW hI mwr idMdy sn[ Twkr isMG dy v`fy Brw bcn
isMG jdoN surgvws ho gey Gr dI juMmyvwrI Twkr isMG dy isr Aw peI[ aunHW dy Gr dw
KyqI dw kMm kwr C`fxw kuJ mn Edr igAw mn ivc socW socdw mhwrwj jI dy drsnW nMU
jdoN igAw qW mn vYrwg ivc Aw igAw crnW qy inmSkwr kIqI, A`QrU vih qury[ mhwrwj
jI kihx l`gy Twkrw audrIdw nhIN, kMm qW qyr swry AsIN kr rhy hW qYnMU kI iPkr hY, Cy
Pùt Kzwnw qYnMU mwieAw dw id`qw hoieAw hY swrw Awpdw hI hY[ qyry inAwixAw ny qW
ruipAW nwl KyilAw krnw hY swrw B`Tw sweI dy ky KrId dy cMgw ijhw mkwn pw leIdw hY[
v`ifAW v`ifAW m`JW r`KIdIAW hn ijhVIAW ie`klIAW ie`klIAW cwr cwr Syr m`Kx
k`Fx[ dws vI nwl sI[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy kwky dw nW kI r`iKAW hY[ jI b^SI r`iKAw
hY[ mhwrwj kihMdy v`fy v`fy nW r`Kxy sI AYvyN Cotw ijhw nW r`iKAw hoieAw hy[ ij`fw bMdw
hovy aùfw hI nW r`K leIdw hY[ ipr mYnMU Sbd pVHn dw hukm kIqw[ grmI dy idn sI[
dws ny Coty Coty swihbjwdy dy k`ibq pVHy[ imlKw isMG dw pùqr lSkr isMG vI nwl hI
boldw sI[ iPr p`kI Dwrnw pVHI clo isMGo clo drSn krIey gurU goibMd isMG Awey ny[
mhwrwj jI boly kihMdy b^So qUM qy rwjw qoN ibnW hor kuJ kihxw hI nhIN hY kMn PV qUM rwjw
rwjw kirH ieh hdYq qyry vwsqy hY[ grmI dy idn sn[ kuJ glw KuSk ijhw ho igAw[ pyt
ivc kuJ nukS sI[ v`fy v`fy vYdW dy mwlk v`loN hukm hoieAw kihMdy b^iSAw iGau pI
leIdw hY swrI ksr TIk ho jwvygI[ ausy hI iCMn ivc jo srir suSq rihMdw sI qMdrusq
ho igAw[ hwly qweI koeI srIrk nukS hovy qW iGau Ckx nwl dUr ho jWdw hY[Twkr isMG
dy nhuM kwly ho gey[ mws nhuMAW nwloN judw ho igAw[ inmSkwr krn l`gy qW pùiCAw Twkrw
nhuMAW nMU kI g`l hY[ Twkr isMG- jI pqw nhIN mws C`f gey hn[ kwly ho gey hn[kwPI
qklIP hY[ iGau lwaux dw hukm kIqw[ sB TIk ho gey[ iGau lwaux nwl[ AYsIAW
brkqW mn imhrW dy dwqy dI ingwh ivc sn ijs v`l jrw rihmq BrIAW nzrW nwl q`k
lYNdy sn[ byVy qr jWdy sn[ iek vwrI Twkr isMG koeI clx vwlw bld jW aUT KrIdx
dy iKAwl nwl pYsy vwsxI ivc pw ky l`k nwl bMnH ky phwV v`l nMU qur ipAw[ rwh mzwry
ivc dI jWdw sI[ mn ivc socx l`gw peI jy kol qoN drSn qoN ibnW cly igAw[ qW cMgI
g`l nhIN qy lMiGAW vI nhIN jWdw[ jy drSn krn gey qW swry pYsy lY ley qW vIro ny gùs y
hoxw koeI pSU vI cwhIdw hY[ pYsy kol hor nhIN hn[ socW socdw drsnW vwsqy cilAw
igAw[ mhwrwj jI ipfoN cVHdI v`l nwgirAW dI jUh ivc iek KUh dI pYV ivc bYTy sn[
jdoN Twkr isMG hwly dUr hI sI Gt Gt dIAW jwnxhwry boly kihMdy Twkrw Aijhw fr nw
hwly koly r`K, mn dw fr dUr kIqw mhwrwj jI kihx l`gy ijAwdw v`Cy k`ty hI lY ky pwl
leIdy hn[ izAwdw rkm nhIN lweIdI, k`ty v`Cy bhuq kMm idMdy huMdy hn[ ieMnw hukm dy ky
qor id`qw[ do Kyq dUr gey[ qW pyVy ivcoN au`T ky Avwz id`qI qW ikhw Twkrw nhIN qW koeI
m`DrI ijhI C`q dw aUT hI lY leI[ cMgw kMm idMdy huMdy hn[ Twkr isMG kihMdw jI s`q
bcn jYsw Awpdw hukm hovy s`cI! hI mukqsr dI mMfI ivcoN qwieAw bqn isMG aUT
ilAwieAw m`DrI ijhI C`q dw, keI swl bhuq kMm id`qw[ AYsy idAwlU ikrpwlU s`c y
siqgurU syvkW dy kMm swrdy sn[ iek idn Twkr isMG nMU AwKx l`gy jdoN vI swfy drsn
nMU AwvyN sO ruipAw hwly dw lY ky AwieAw kr nhIN qW AwieAw nw kr[ Twkr isMG- jI
Awpdy drSn ibnW qW bc nhIN skdw[ jdoN sO rupey dy hwly dy lwiek bxw dyvogy qW hwlW
vI ilAwieAw krUMgw[‘ijauN mClI ibn pwxIeY ikauN jIvn pwvYN Awpdy drSnW ibnW bc
nhIN skdw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy cMgw qYnMU sO rupey hwly dw mwlk bxw id`qw[ cwhy rsoA
Kwny Aw ky qwr jwieAw krIN cwhy qsIly jw ky qwr id`qw[ AlmwrI ivc keI kwgz
Twkur isMG v`l nMU ilAw ky JwVI jwx[ nwly brW dwqW b^SI jwx Ayho ijhIAW keI
imslW Br ky cl kihMdy iF`lw nhIN rhIdw[ qyry ivcoN AynI iF`l k`FI hY hwly vI iF`lw
c`ldw rihnoN ieho ijhy hukm nwmy dy ky qor id`qw[ iek vwr Pyr dI g`l hY Twkr isMG
jQoAwl nMU jWdw jWdw mhwrwj jI dy drsn vwsqy ipMf mzwry igAw[ mhwrwj jI
nwgirAW dI F`kI ivc bYTy sn[ A`gy igAw qW do bMdy mhwrwj jI dy kol KVy ieauN kih
rhy hn swnMU koeI krwmwq idKwau[ mhwrwj kwPI piqAwau nwl aunHW nMU AwK rhy hn is`K o
jwau krwmwq idKwauxI kihx dw nwauN hY[ c`l ky srdweI pIvo swDUAW koloN imhr cwhIdI
hY[ Twkr isMG nMU bMidAw pur bhuq gùsw AwieAw, mFor bMnH ky lwTI nMU Q`uk lw ky AwiKAw
AYDr inklo krwmwq mYN qhwnMU idKwldw hW[ mhwrwj Twkr isMG nMU AwiKAw Twkr cl
A`gy ijQy jwxy swnMU ieh kuJ nhIN kih skdy[ Twkur isMG jQyAwl jw ky Swm nMU vwps muV
ky AwieAw[ iek n`ky moVn vwly muMfy ny pihlW hI d`isAw auh dovyN bMdy hwly mhwrwj jI dy
mgr l`gy hoey hn[ mhwrwj SwqI dy smuMdr aunHW nMU AwKx hn kwikauN jwau pr auh jWdy
nhIN[ sUrj iCpx vwlw hY Swied mhwrwj jI dy nwB koeI nzwiez bcn krn, qusI aunHw
nMU qor jwvo[Twkr isMG ny jw ky mhwrwj jI dy crnW pur inmSkwr kIqI[ Twkr dy jwx
qoN bwd mhwrwj jI au`T ky nwgirAw v`l nMU qur pey nwly AwiKAw Awau BweI qhwnMU
krwmwq idKw ky dyeIey[ Twkr isMG ny vI l`k bMnHky lwTI nMU Qu`k lw ilAw qy ieh vI
cOkMnw ho igAw[ jdoN AYnw bcn AwiKAw auh dovyN bMdy jo svyr dy mgr pey hoey sn KVy sI
zmIn qy DVMm krky if`g pey[ t`tI ipSwb kCihirAw ivc hI inkl igAw[ srir pIlw
Buk ho igAw, Qr Qr kMbx l`gy, f`kw cu`kx dI ihMmq nw rhI[ mhwrwj kihMdy clo veI
aùTo quhwnMU kuJ idKweIey pr aunHW ivc mry hoey s`p vWg isrI cukx dI vI qwkq nw rhI,
srIr suMn p`Qr dIAW mUrqW bx geIAW[ jdoN ieh kOqk if`Tw qW bynqIAW krn l`gy s`cy
pwqSwh swnMU b^So[ AsIN nhIN jwxdy AwpdI gqI nMU clo aùT ky kudwVy v`t jwau[ ieMnw
hukm dy ky ipMf nwgrI iek vwVy ivc jw bYTy[ ipMf dy lok sux ky drSn nMU Awey[ crnW
ivc hwzr ho ky syvw ivc bynqI kIqI kihMdy myry pRwhuxy nMU prSwdw Ckwau[ pMcwieq bMnHky
kol Gyrw pw ky Adb nwl pRSwdw Ckwau[ ieh ie`klw hI l`KW vrgw hY[ iek idn Pyr dI
g`l hY Twkr isMG nMU ipMf nwgrI ByijAw jwE hokw dy ky AwE rwjy dw hwlw dy jwx[ ipMf
jw ky vI AwiKAw kr rwjy dw hwlw dy jwieAw kro[ Twkr isMG kihMdw jI lokI kihxw
nhIN mMndy[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy TwkrW cOkIdwr dw kMm qW pihrw dyxw hI hY jwgxw nw
jwgxw iksy dI mrjI, K`VIAW swrKIAW vI rwjw dy nW qy hI bxIAW hoeIAW hn hW hW
kuMnw swrKIAW suhwgy dy kMnw qy muhr vI rwjw dI hI l`gI hoeI hY[ kIlIAW swrKIAW,
kohlU, swrKy, kglKwny vI rwjw dy nW qy hI bxy hoey hn[ kCihry ivc nwlw pwauxw vI
rwjy ny hI d`isAw sI, AMimRq vI KMfy dy rwjw ny hI iqAwr kIqw sI[ AMimRqsr dI nINh qy
hrduAwr dIAW pauVIAW vI ieMnW dy nW qy hI bxIAW hoeIAW hn[ cuilAw nMU vI tYks,
K`fIAW nMU vI tYks, sweIklW nMU vI tYks, kohlUAW nMU vI tYks, TwkrW hmny lw id`qw hYN[
aus vyly koeI nw inswn nhIN sI huMdw culy tYksw dw jW hor jo vI vrqwrw dunIAW ivc
vrqdw hY pihlW r`b dI drgwh ivc kwnMUn bxdw hY[ ipiCauN mhWpursW dy rwhI mwqlok
ivc prgt kIqw jWdw hY[ mhWpursW dw jo vI bol huMdw hY drgwhI hI bol huMdw hY[ ieho
ijhIAW khwxIAW hzwrW hI Twkr isMG nwl hoeIAW hn[ iek vwrI dI g`l hY Twkr isMG
dI nUMh bImwr ho geI[ jdoN mrn pihry hoeI qW Twkr isMG mhwrwj jI dy crnw ivc
bynqIAW krn l`gw nwl dws dw jnm p`qrw guxw cOry ipMf dInw nwQ qoN idKw ky igAw[
A`goN mhwrwj jI boly Twkr kwgz qy A`Kr qW pVH ilK BwvyN koeI lvy myhr qW ao`qy rwjw
dI l`gxI hY nwly jo Twkr isMG dy mn ivc Purnw sI peI mrIz nMU rwzI kr dyx qW kI
muSkl hY sB kuJ kr skdy hYN mhwrwj m`Qy pur ic`tI t`lI bMn ky qwkI KolH ky hukm kIqw
cl Twkrw mYN Kudw dI rzw nhIN BMndw iek vwr pMlG Tkwaux vwsqy hukm kIqw[ ies
isno koloN buxn vwsqy Twkr isMG lY igAw jdoN iljw ky nvyN ipMf r`iKAw qW AwkwSbwxI
hoeI kihMdy cuk swfw pMlG ikQoN isivAw ivc Awx r`iKAw kuJ dyr bwAd isny mr geI[
bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI dws nwl c`lI

bcpn qoN hI Gr ivc swry pirvwr dw nwB kMvl rwwj swihb dy crnW ivc iDAwn
l`gw hoieAw sI[ ipqw Aqy bwbw, pVdwdw, bwbw ibSn isMG dI sMq syvI bhuq v`fw dwnI
sI[ bwbw srmùK isMG pUrn Bgq nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy syvk sn[ iPr ipqw Twkr
isMG vI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy Ainn Bgq bhuq pRymI hox krky dws dy mn nMU vI
BgqI rMg hI sB qoN pihlW cMgI sMgq hox kwrx iesy hI Gr dw pRymI l`g igAw[ jdoN
mn iksy pRym ivc rMigAw jwey ausy hI pwsy dw hr smyN Jukwau bx jWdw hY[ sB cIzW nwloN
sB rsW nwloN iek nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drSnW dw rs im`Tw l`gx l`gw[ mn ivc
hor koeI KuhwieS nw rhI[ jdoN vI kdI kMm ivcoN tweIm imlxw ipMf mzwry bYTy ArSI
pRIqm dy drsn nMU ieauN n`T pYxw ijvyN smw qy prvwnw Aw if`gdw hY[ mwnsrovr v`l hMs
B`jy jWdy hovx ipAwsy imrg vgdy dirAw v`l jWdy KIr smuMdr v`l dyvqy AMimRq C`kx
jWdy, Bory kmlW v`l jWdy ieauN pRym dw qMd idn b idn p`kw huMdw igAw[ mn Gr dy kMmw
qoN nPrq krn l`gw[ idl AMdr bYrwg dI lihr c`lI mn ivc cMgw sMklp bxw ilAw[
ies sMswr nMU C`f ky sMinAws Dwrn kr leIey[ ies Purny nMU mn ivc lY ky siqgurW dy
drSn kIqy[ mhwrwj jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn AMdroN kuMfw lwieAw hoieAw sI[ mYN
rwjU lMbV dI pOVI cVHky koTy aupr dI ivhVy ivc Jrnw sùitAw hoieAw sI[ auproN Pu`lW dw
hwr sùt ky inmSkwr kIqI jdoN Pùl klIAW Aqy gulwb dw bixAw hoieAw guldsqw sohxy
pRIqm dy crnW ivc auproN Byt kIqw qW Awp jI muskrwauNdy hoey boly kwkw cl Gr hI muV
cl[ c`lky Kuq bMnw dyKIdw hY[ ikqy jMglw ivc jw ky quhwnMU sMinAws Dwrn dI jrurq
nhIN[ myry mn ivc KuhwieS sI Awpxy h`QIN bnvwsIAW vwly bsqr pihnw ky qor dyx[
ikqy jMglW ivc jw ky q`pisAw krIey auh sMklp nMU smJ ky AMqrjwgqw nwl ieh hukm
nwmw kIqw[ mqlb Gr hI rihx dw hukm kIqw cl kihMdy hn n`T Gry hI rwjw rwjw
jipAw kr, qUM qy hmwrw su`cw moqI hY, ic`tI p`g rKIdI hY[ suPYd bsqr r`KIdy hn kwkw
bydwg cwdr hY[ ieh ieSwrw sùcy krm krn dw sI mYly krm krn nwl mn mYlw ho jWdw
hY[ piv`qr krm krn nwl sInw swP mùK aùjlw ho jWdw hY[ Aysy hrqw krqw sB Purky
dy mwlk sn[ iek idn dI g`l hY AsIN ipMf KtkVW qoN aùT ky siqgurW dy drSn krn
vwsqy mzwry gey[ mhwrwj jI Awpxy Gr dwlwn ivc bYTy sn, bUhw bMd sI jdoN bUhy mUhry
srdx nMU inmSkwr kIqI AMdroN kuMfw Kolky dws nMU koloN iek du`D dI BrI hoeI gVvI peI
sI[ mhwrwj – b^iSAw gVvI cu`k ilAwE mYN h`QW pur gVvI cùk ky mUhry bYTw[ bhuq
ipAwr nwl AwiKAw dùD Ck lY[ AsIN bynqI kIqI jI pihlW qusI Cko dubwrw iPr hukm
hoieAw kihMdy Jt hukm mMnIdw hY[ swrI pI lY iPr AsIN swrI BrI hoeI AMimRq rUpI dùD
dI gVvI Ck leI, dùD iplwky hukm kIqw kwkw gwxw suxw AsIN sIhrPI pVHI[ qyry AMdr
rwm murwrw hY, nhIN quJ qy nUr inAwrw hY[ nwhI prK prKxhwrw hY qUM Anhd vwjy bMn
nMU, m`l sIsy surq smweI hY ieMnw inrml joq dbweI hY qUM swP krI ies AweIey[ ieh
sIhrPI jdoN hzUr dy swhmxy gw ky suxweI mhwrwj kihMdy kwkw iDAwn ivc bYT jw nwly
iesdw ArQ krky smJwieAw[ AiBAws krn dw swrw FMg d`isAw[ iesdy ihrdy ivc
inMrkwr dI joq jg rhI hY, kukrmw dI ml l`gx krky auh inrml joq d`bI hoeI
hY[Sbd dy AiBAws nwl iesdw AweInw swP ho jWdw hY qW AMdroN hI Kudw dy drSn ho
jWdy hn[ aus idn dws nMU aupdyS dy ky inhwl kIqw suAws SuAws nwm jpx dw FMg d`s
ky drSn dy p`Cm v`l dy pwsy ip`Cy h`t ky iDAwn lw ky bYT jwx dw hukm kIqw[ smJwey
hoey ihswb dy nwl AsIN cONkxw mwrky bYT gey, kwPI dyr bYTy rhy[ bYTy bYTy dI surq AMdroN
inkl ky bwhr KtkVI cly geI[ sIqw rUpI surq jdoN Prwr hoeI iek imMt ivc ausy hI
pl hukm hoieAw cl bwhr cilAw cl AsIN bhuq bynqI kIqI s`cy pwqSwho crnW ivc
hor bYT lYx idau[ kihMdy ijMnw tweIm crnw ivc bYt sikAw bYT lYx id`qw[ mn qW qyrw
KtkVI cilAw igAY AsIN bQyrIAW imMnqW kIqIAW pr qor hI id`qw[ ieho ijhy suKm
PurinAw dy mwlk sn qdy qW SwsqrkwrW ny iliKAw hY swry ieMdry dmn kry sMm dMm qoN
ibnW Xwr dw bUhw nhIN l`Bdw[ glIAW dy moVW qy hI Bùl jWdw hY[ sB kwmnwvW Kqm ho
jwvx qW ipAwry mwhI dw Gr l`Bdw hY[ AYsw pRIqm suGV sujwn hrqw krqw Gt Gt
dIAW jwnxhwrw cOdW qpkW dw mwlk syvk nMU ijvyN luhwr lohy nMU sMnHI nwl PVky auproN
hQOVy dI s`t mwr ky is`Dw kr idMdw hY Aysy hI kwml pir is`KW syvkW nMU pRym dI forI nwl
p`kV vI C`fdw hY auproN qoN doS dUr krn vwsqy is`Dw s`t vI mwrdw hY[ iek vwr Pyr dI
g`l hY srdIAW dy idn sn igAwn isMG hrI isMG dw pùqr swfy nwl sI[ siqgurW dy
drSn vwsqy gey[ idn dy cwr v`jy sn[ mhwrwj jI ipmkf dy ivckwr gurdws dy Gr
sn[ siqgurW dy drSn kIqy ip`Cy moV id`qy[ bwhr inkly brWfy ivc iek pwsy ho ky bYT
gey[ sMgq kwPI drSn nMU Aw rhI sI[ AYny icr nMU iek nOjvwn muitAwrW dw JuMf drSnW
vwsqy AwieAw[ AMdr lMGky siqgurW dy drsn kIqy s`cy pwqSwh imhrW dy Gr bYTy sn[
aus b`cIAW dy kwPly nMU bhuq puckwr n`l ip`Cy muV jwx leI AwiKAw[ aus muitAwr toly
ny Sbd pVHn dI iezwjq mMgI[ phwVI Sur nwl aunHW pRym dIAW dIvwnIAw ny do gIq
gwey[ mhwrwj jI ny bhuq im`TI Avwz nwl hukm kIqw b`icE jwE Gr bYT ky hI swnMU
Xwd kr ilAw kro[ aus bMsq ruq dI iKVI PulvwVI v`l dyK ky swfw mn kuJ fol igAw[
SrDw dw qMd imMt dI imMt iF`lw hoieAw[ kmjorI dw mn ny Jolw KwDw[ ausy hI iPr ivc
AMdr bYTy sB SkqIAW dy mwlk boly kwkw ieDr Aw Ee! AsIN pyS hoey AMdr jdoN pyr
pwieAw kihMdy cl bwhr ie`Qy mylw nhIN hY cl mwho dy Gr cilAw jwh qyrI aunHW nwl
ilhwz hY[ iek nwl hI ilhwz bQyrI hY qyry nwl ilhwz hI nhIN r`KdI[ jdoN AYnw bol
siqgurW dI rsnW QIN inkilAw b`s swfw srIr pwxI pwxI ho igAw, isr c`kr kwx l`g
ipAw, pYr zmIn qoN auqWh nMU au`Tdy jwx[ kMbxI l`g geI[ dws ny AwiKAw qhwnMU C`f ky
mYN hor iksy dy Gr nhIN jwvWgw[ BwvyN jwn qoN hI mwr idE[ AsIN bhuq kihx qy vI qury
nw, iJVky mwr mwr ky AMdroN bwhr kr id`qw[ swfw mn vI bhuq Edr igAw[ koeI surq
nhIN pwglw vrgI idSw ho geI[ A`KW `gy hnyrnI Aw geI[ AYny icr nMU iPr AMdr Awaux
dw hukm kIqw[ kihMdy Aw jwE inAwixAw nMU smJwauxw hI pYNdw hY[ kol bulw ky AwKx
l`gy kwkw qYnMU qy mYN Awpxw Amg bxwieAw hoieAw hY[ cwho Kudw kih ilAw kr cwho v`fw
Brw smJ ilAw kr[ jdoN qIk siqgurW qy Awiern vrgw Brosw nw hovy aus vyly qk
kVwh nhIN bx skdw[ pMGUVy swrKo rwjw ny hI bxwey sI do rotIAW ijhVIAW jhwn KWdw
ieh rwjw ny hI id`qIAW hoeIAw hn[ swhmxy KVw krky ieh iSKsw id`qI kihMdy hrIey dy
nMU vI AMdr hwk mwr lY, igAwn isMG AMdr AwieAw[ mUVHy dy ky iek kMD nwl bYT jwx dw
hukm kIqw[ icMqI nMU AwiKAw ilAwE myry pRwhuixAw nMU pRSwdw Ckw[ icMqI grm grm iek
pRSwdw m`kI dw swg pw ky QwlI ivc r`K ky lY AweI[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy viek QW hI C`k
lvo[ iek pRSwdo ivcoN iqMn burkIAW AsIN jdoN CkIAW kihx l`gy b^Sw qyry qW mYN A`gy hI
sB krj kIqy hoey hn[ sB kuJ id`qw hoieAw hY[ iesy nMU* hI Ck lYx dy[ bwkI swrw
pRSwdw igAwn isMG ny Ck ilAw BWfy mWjx vwsqy igAwn isMG nMU AwiKAw kihMdy qyrw h`k
hY[ pihlW Do ky ipCy sùk mWj krIdy hn ieh SwDUAw dI mrXwdw hY[ swfy bYiTAW bYiTAW
rwjy nYx AweI[ ausnMU mhwrwj kihx l`gy rwjy kuJ tweIm qoN bwAd AYsw smW Awvygw
muslmwn ihMdY Alg Alg kIqy jwxgy[ muslmwnw vwsqy pwiksqwn bxw id`qw hY[ qumhwry
vwsqy nhIN aus smyN ivc qusIN folxw nhIN qkVy ho ky rihxw iPr Gtnw Kudw dy hukm nwl
hI vrqygI[ swnMU rsoA Kwny v`l qor id`qw[ kihMdy kwkw rsoA Kwny jw AwE[ AsIN rsoA
Kwny qoN muV ky vwps Awey[ a`goN Amdrlw kuMfw l`gw hoieAw sI, bUhy muhry inmSkwr krky
Awvwz id`qI AMdroN boly rihpIey igAwn isMG kihMdw jI hW[ mhwrwj kihMdy ikhdw lCkw
hY? jI hrI isMG dw, aus qoN ip`Cy dws nMU pùiCAw mYQoN vI igAwn isMG dI rIsy Twkr isMG
dw pùqr kih ho igAw[ pr mn ivc ausy vyly pCqwvw l`g igAw Twkr isMG dw pùqr nhIN
sI AwKxw[ Awpdw hI pu`qr AwKxw sI ieh g`l mn ivc Gwty vwlI bhuq kMfy vWg cùBx
l`gI[ “geI rUh klbUq qoN kmwn QI qIr Cutw”ieh muV ky iPr nhIN h`Q AwauNdy[ ipmf
rihpy jwx qy vI mn ivc qoV l`gI rhI[ kuJ idnW bwAd suPny ivc drSn is`qy ausI
qrHW pu`iCAw kwikAw iks dw pùqr hY ipr dws nMU AwiKAw jI pùqr rwjw swihb dw hW qW
mn nMU cYn hoeI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 dUjI swKI dws nwl hoeI

iek vwr dI g`l hY aus idn KUh dI c`T hoeI sI[ swrw idn KUh aùpr kMm c`ldw
irhw[ dlIey dy kVwhy byAMq bxw ky vMfy[ Kws Kws ipMfW ivcoN joVIAW ilAw ky KUh
clwieAw[ ipMf dI sMgq Swm nMU jwx vyly drSn krky jWdI sI[ ipmf rihpy dI vI
sMgq drSn krn geI[ swrw ipMf ie`kTw ho ky AwieAw hoieAw sI[ hor sB dI qrHW
drSn krky sMgq muV peI[ Awp jI krqwr isMG dy Gr bYTy sn[ rihpy dI sMgq
CùtIAW lY ky muV ky rsoA Kwny AweI[ smuMd isMG nwgirAW vwly nMU swfy ip`Cy nTwieAw
AwiKAw jwE hrIey dy lVky nMU qy b^So nMU moV ky lY AwE[ dws dw nW b^Sw d`s ky huMd y
sn[ swnMU rsoA Kwny dI h`d qoN ip`Cy hI smuMdw moV ky lY igAw[ jdoN Gr jw ky bwrI muhry
l`K l`K is`jdw kIqw Awvwz id`qI AMdroN imhrW dy swgr b^isMd ipqw bhuq im`TI Awvwz
nwl boly kwkw KuS hY[ AsIN AwiKAw jI Awp dI KuSI nwl hI KuSIAW hn[ nwl hI hukm
kIqw kwkw swfy ieSnwn krny vwlI gwgr cOVy KUh ivcoN Brky ilAw ky swry auprly cubwry
iv`c r`K ky ieSnwn kro[ qhwnMU A`j swry qIrQW dw ieSnwn ie`Qy hI krdw dyeIey gwgr
pwxI dI Brky AsW donW ny ilAWdI[ aupr cubwry ivc iljw r`KI[ igAwn isMG kihMdw
Xwr pwlw l`gdw hY ikAw nHwauxw hY[ icMqI, bMqy dovy krwlW c`k vwlIAW swnMU AwKx
l`gIAW qusIN glqI nw kro pqw nhIN kI iksmq bxw rhy hn ieSnwn jrUr kr lvo[ mYN
qy do iqMn culIAW Br sxI k`pVI srIr qy ml leIAW iek cUlI isr ivc pw leI[
igAwn isMG kihMdw mYnMU pwlw l`gdw hY mYN qW nhIN ieSnwn krnw[ ijhVw kMm pwqSwh ny
krnw hY auh qy kr hI dyxw hY[ ieho ijhIAW b^SSW quC bu`DI vwilAW nMU b^S idMdy sn
pr AsIN ieSnwn nw kr sky peI swfy nwl dy swQI swnMU C`fky cly gey hn[ cùp cpIqy
bwhroN inmSkwr krky rsoA Kwny AsI aùT bMinAw hoieAw sI[ aUT pr cVH ky bwkI
swQIAW nMU ipMf jwx qoN pihlW piohlW hI bwkI swQIAW nMU jw imly [ ieh g`l smJ nw sky
ieh auh hI GVw AMimRq dw ijhVw dyviqAW qy rwkSW ny Kir smuMdr rgV ky k`iFAw sI[
ibnW BwgW kuJ pweIey nwhI jo bhuqyrw qweI[ iek vwr Pyr dI g`l hY[ igAwn isMG Aqy
dws drSn nMU Awey[ mhwrwj lMbVw dI ifauFI ivc bYTy drSn kIqw[ iek dy dws koloN
Sbd pVHwey aus qoN bwAd Gr cly jwx dw hukm dy ky qor id`qy[ jdoN kuJ dur gey Bgvwn
isMG KwnKwnw vwly nMU B`j ky rwh ivcoN hI dws nMU bulwieAw[ jdoN muV ky inmSkwr kIqI
kuJ dyr muhry bhw ky keI hukmnwmy ilKy kuJ pqw nhIN kI iliKAw kwPI dyr ies qrHW p`t
qy kdI h`Q pur ilKdy rhy[ ilKx qoN bwAd hukm hoieAw kwkw cl hux jwh hwzrI l`g
geI hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

qIjI swKI hor dws nwl hoeI

iek vwr dI g`l hY k`qk dy idn sn[ lokI kxkW dIAW ibjweIAW kr rhy sn[
idvwlI dw idn sI Gr l`fU bxw ky pihlW sdw hI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb dy nW dy sùc y
l`fU jlybIAW k`Fky hzUr dt crnW ivc cVHw ky iPr Gr iv`c CkIdy sn[ ieh idvwlI dI
miTAweI iek ilPwPy ivc pw ky ie`k k`pVy dy lV bMnH ky dws siqgurW dy swhmxy ipMf
mzwry igAw[ mUhry Dr ky crnW iv`c inmSkwr kIqI kwml pIr muskrwauNdy hoey kihx
l`gy kwikAW kI ilAWdw eI? Dws, jI AsIN kI ilAwaux jogy hW Awpdw id`qw hoieAw
KweI pihnI dw hY[ kihMdy ijhVI myry nw vI cIz hovy ie`Qy nw ilAwieAw kr ipmf rihpy
hmwrw q^q hY aùQy mM̀Qw tyk jwnvrW nMU pw idAw kr myry nW dI smJ ky[ dws- jI qusI
AYQy hovy myry pwsoN ieh nhIN hoxw kihMdy cMgw Sbd pVH AsIN Sbd piVHAW[ swfy gurU ny
zhwj bxwieAw Awvo ijny pwr lMGxw[ dws nMU kuJ jukwm hoieAw sI Avwz TIk nhIN sI
inkldI[ siqgurU v`loN hukm hoieAw cl kwkw rihpy c`l ky KUhI qy ieSnwn kysI sxy kr
lvI[ qumhwry lIey hmny qIrQ ricAw hoieAw hY[ hr roj pihlW aùT ky ieSnwn kirAw
kr pkw inXm bxw leI[ smuMdw Bwnw myry qy rihipAw dw bhuq icrW dw im`qr cwrw
cilAw Aw irhw hY ieh hmwry purwqnvI Xwr hn[ Pyr hukm kIqw cl kwkw hux ie`Qy nw
AwieAw kr jy rwjw dyKx dw bhuq cwA hY qW Aw ky rsoA Kwny dyK ilAw krIN[ AsIN
AwiKAw drSnW ibnW nhIN irhw jWdw drSnW dI ipAws hr vyly mn ivc l`gI rihMdI hY[
“iek GVI nw imlqy qw kljug hoqw” s`cy pwqSwho AYsI idSw ho jWdI hY[ iPr kihMdy cl
kwkw n`T cl jy rwjw swihb dy drsn dI mn ivc bhuq ipAws rihMdI hY qW rsoA Kwny
hI Aw ky dyK ilAw krIN[ aus idn ipMf rihpy jw ky ijhVI KUhI Awp jI h`QI lweI hoeI
hY[ aus ivcoN jl lY ky ieSnwn kIqw buKwr ieSnwn krn dy nwl hI auqr igAw[ roz
ieSnwn krn dI Awdq vI p`kI bx geI[ gurduAwrw q^q swihb qy syvw dI p`kI ifautI
lw id`qI[ b^SI hoeI syvw krvw rhy sn[ AYsy hI iek vwr drSn vwsqy gey[ A`goN
siqgurW ny Sbd pVHn dw hukm kIqw[ jdoN vI dUjI vwr jwxw hor nvW Sbd Xwd krky
jwxw[ gurbwxI ivcoN Awp jI dy rcy hoey Bgvwn iblws siqgurW mihmw ivcoN dIpo koloN vI
Sbd pVHwieAw krdy sn[ jdoN vI drSn vwsqy jwxw Sbd pVHwauxy KVoAw ho ky Sbd
piVHAw krdy sI[ jo kdI sMgq nMU drSn keI keI idn nw hovx jdoN vI AsIN jwxw swrI
sMgq ny bol au`Txw hux sB nMU drSn ho jwxgy rihpIey Aw gey hn rihpy vwlI sMgq dw
bhuq mwx r`Kdy sI[ bynqIAW dy Sbd pVHny swrI sMgq nMU bwrI Kol ky drSn dy ky inhwl
krnw Sbd ieh pVHny- kMFy aùqy mYN KVI hW gurU Awvy qW pwr lMGwvy myry dIn idAwlw jI
sux lieE bynqIAW[ iek idn iek k`iQq Awp jI dy swhmxy piVHAw pRIqm- ipAwry dy
ieSwry, jo inAwry inAwry jdoN dy inAwry, hoey rhy bilhwry[ hW Kyl hY iKAwlI, cwl ausdI
inrwlI, AsIN jdoN dI hY BwlI, lYNdy qdoN dy nzwry hW[ jdoN ieh p`gVI pVHI qW siqgurU
myhrbwn AMdr bYTy hI boly-hW hW kwikAw siqgurW dy isr qy nzwry hI lY rhy hW[ qyrIAw
do rotIAW dy ijMmyvwr AsIN hI hW kwkw qyry isr qy swfw sdw hI h`Q rhygw[ qyrI izMdgI
sùKw vwlI izMdgI hovygI[ svrgI izMdgI kwkw kryNgw[ AwKr qyrw swfy crnW ivc invws
hovygw[ swfy nwl Byd Abyd ho jwvygw Cotw v`fw nw smJxw[ dOV kirAw kr Pyr dyKxy
lwiek juAwn ho jwvyNgw[ ieh dOV dw ieSwrw nwm dI kmweI krn dw kIqw[ aus idn Pyr
Sbx pVHn dw hukm kIqw[ dws ny iek bYNq Awpdy hzUr gweI[ aus bYNq dI AKIrlI
pMgqI ieauN sI,“khy nwnk PkIr cl dyK au`Qy bwJ rQ qoN iksy dI dwq nwhI”[ mhwrwj
kihMdy kwikAw ieauN kih cl nwnk Avqwr cl dyK aùQy bwJ r`b qoN iksy dI dwq nwhI[
PkIr qW iek mMg ky Kwx vwly dw nW huMdw hY nwnk Avqwr sI[ dUjw k`iQq piVHAw-
lweI miTAweI ik`krW qy JwV pweI crn syhq Kwrw pwxI im`Tw hoie jWvdw[ ieh k`iQq
sux ky mhwrwj kihMdy- b^Sw nwnk ny ikkrW qoN brPI lwhky sMgq nMU CkweI sI rwjw
jnk dI qy nwnk dI iek cwnI sI[ pr qyry leI qW hdwieq hY rwjw swihb rwjw swihb
jipAw kr iek vwr Sbd pVHidAW pVHidAW Dwrnw pVHI mYN KVI aufIkW jI Awpxy rwjy
nMU[ mhwrwj kihMdy nhIN rwjw swihb AwKIdw hY rwjw swihb iek dw nhIN sB dw mwlk
hY[ kul jhwn dw mwlk sB nMU rotI dyx vwlw hY smiJAw kr ikauNik rwjw swihb Kudw dw
nW hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI hor c`lI

iek idn dws Aqy igAwn isMG drSn krn vwsqy Awey dùD dI bwltI kol lY gey[
dùD lMgr iv`c pw ky ip`CoN ipMf drSnW vwsqy gey[ mhwrwj jI ikrpy dy cubwry ivc bYTy
sn[ bUhy mUhry jw ky Awvwz id`qI slwm kIqw, AMdroN hukm hoieAw kwkw Sbd pVH[ dws
ny Sbd piVHAw[“KuSI mwx lY smw lY ic`ty k`pVyu nMU C`f jwvxw” “k`pV rUp suhwvxw C`f
dunIAW AMdr jwvxw” mMdw cMgw AwKxw Awpy hI kIqw pwvxw[”ieh swrw sBd sux ky
mhwrwj jI ny sMgq nMU drSn id`qy nwly bhuq KuS ho ky boly- hW hW kwikAw TIk hY dunIAw
s`c hI C`f jwxI hY[ iPr iek hor bYNq pVHI[ g`fI KVI muswPrW jwx vwly cVH gey swQI
qyry nwl dy jI[ mhwrwj kihMdy nhIN nhIN kwikAw ieauN AwK ‘g`fI AweI muswPrW jwx
vwly cVH gey swQI qyry nwl dy jI[” iPr eIsrdws dI rcI hoeI kwPI pVHn l`gw[ aus
ivc iek pMgqI AweI “AwSk nMU mYN dyKx c`lI Gr AwSk dw dUr kuVy” mhwrwj kihMdy
kwikAw ieh rihx dy hor pVH Kudw AwSk nhIN bMdw AwSk huMdw hY[ AwSk mwSUk nMU dyKx
jWdy mwSuk AwSk nMU nhIN dyKx jWdy cl kihMdy rihx dy Gr n`T cl[ inmSkwr krky
AsIN donoN ipCy muV Awey kuJ dUr rwh v`l dI qwkI KolH ky hukm kIqw kwikAw A`gy vwsqy
jdoN rihpy qoN AwieAw kryNgw qW AwpxI pix vwsqy l`sI dI bwltI ip`CoN hI Brky lY
AwieAw krIN bwltI[ bwltI dy kuMfy ivc prnw pw ky ip`T nwl ltkweI hoeI sI[ lMgr
iv`c Aw ky nhIN C`kxw, kMn PV lE p`kI hdwieq smJxI ieh hukm A`gy Awaux vwly smyN
leI sdw vwsqy kIqw pUjw dIU cIz nhIN KwxI[ iek vwr Pyr dI g`l hY grmIAW dy idn
sn dws iJMgVI iek ivAwh pur igAw hoieAw sI[ ivawh ivcoN smw k`F ky drSn krn
AwieAw[ A`goN siqgurU ikrpy dy cubwry mUhry k`Ty aùpr mMjy qy bYTy sn[ aus idn Awp jI
dy ichry dI qwb J`lI nhIN sI jWdI[ ieMnw ichry qoN nUr fu`lH fùlH pYNdw sI ichrw lwl dg
dg kr irhw sI[ aus tweIm suhxy pRIqm dy mùKVy dI joq cmd sUrj dy pRkws nMU vI mwq
pw rhI sI[ aus smyN nYxW dI Dwr ijs v`l pY jWdI sI[ KIvy kr JwdI sI dunIAw dy
irsqy qoV jWdI sI[ kMgwlw qoN swh bxwquNdI sI haUmY dw rog kt jWdI sI, KuSIAW dy
jwm iplWdI sI, prIqW dI lVI proNdI sI[ Bvswgr qoN pwr krdI jWdI sI, jnmW dy PMd
mukwauNdI sI, gyV mukwauNdI sI, id`b joq jgwauNdI sI[ kolI, cMdrmw dI SIqlqw pRIqm dw
muKVw TMfIAw TMfIAW AMimRq vrgIAW irSmW sMswr nMU SIqlqw b^S rhIAW sn[ Ayho
ijhy smyN ivc ijsny drsn kIqw sB pwrgrwmI hoey[ dws nMU hukm kIqw c`l kwkw myry
Gr c`l ky pRSwdw Ck lY, srdweI pI koTy koTy Gr nMU qor id`qw[ jdoN dUsry koTy qoN dws
igaw[ ip`CoN Awvwz mwrI kwikAw qUM qy AMbW qoN pCm v`l aùcy aùcy it`by qy cwr ip`lr bxw
ky aùpr cwdr lohy dI pw ky iekWq ivc bYTw irhw kr ipMf gogy iv`c qW jwieAw hI nw
kr[ qyrw qW AsIN dunIAW nwloN irsqw qoV id`qw hY siqgurW nwl hI p`kw irsqw bxw
id`qw hY[ dws ny bynqI kIqI gurU is`K dy irsqy AwpdI ikRpw nwl hI p`ky huMdy hn[ iPr
Sbd pVHn dw hukm kIqw-“ iek qUM muKVy nw moVI jg BwvyN swrw moV lvy” hW hW kihMdy
kwikAw ieauN pVh “crn srn gurU eyk pYNfw jwey cl siqgurU kot pYNfw Awgy hoie lyq
hYM” jy is`K gurU v`l irk kdm qury siqgurU is`K v`l nMU kroVW kdmW nyVy ho ky imldy hn[
kihMdy kwikAw swfw ie`k is`K jy ie`k haukw Bry qW AsIN s`q haukw brdy hW[ it`ibAW
iv`c ku`lI pw ky bYT jwx dw hukm dy ky qor id`qw[ iek vwrI Pyr dI g`l hY igAwn isMG
swfy nwl sI, p`kI slwh bxweI ik swDU bx c`lIey Aqy iPr mhwrwj jI v`l AwauNidAw nMU
buJw qylI rihpy vwlw imilAw[ aus koloN pùiCAw mhwrwj ny A`j qyry nwl kI bcn kIqw
bUJw kihMdw mYnMU ieh bcn kIqy l`BU idAw g`fIAw swrIAW rwjw dy nW qy bxIAW hoeIAW
hn frIdw nhIN, jy kdI bwhr jwxw hovy rwjw rwjw gwauNdy g`fI cVH jweIdw hY itkt qW
leIdw nhIN[ bUJy qylI dy irsqydwr bwr dyS ivc ijlHw imMtgumrI ivc rihMdy sn[ keI
vwrI bUJy ny g`fI jwxw rwjw swihb dI Et lY ky ibnW itkt qoN cVH jwxw, kdI iksy ny
pùiCAw nhIN sI[ ieh sI s`cy pIr dI b^SS AsIN bUJy qylI nMU aus idn kih id`qw swfy
GrI sunyhw dy dyvIN swnUM Gr dy aufIkdy nw rihx AsIN muV ky Gr nhIN Awauxw[ mhwrwj
jI dy drsn krky phwVW iv`c jw ky BgqI krnI hY mhwrwj krmI p`ikAw vwly dy Gr
bYTyu sn[ jdoN AsIN pyS hoey guxwcOr vwlw nYb kwPIAw gw irhw sI[ bhuq aùcI sur nwl
gw irhw sI[ mhwrwj jI bYTy sux rhy sn kwPIAw sux ky swnMU donW nMU hI hukm kIqw[
iek iek ruipAw hwly dw dyvo[ igAwn isMG dy kol iek ruipAw sI ausny crnw ivc m`Qw
tyk id`qw dws kol koeI pYsw nhIN sI[ AsIN bynqI kIqI jI ipMfNo ilAw ky dy dyvWgy kol qy
hY nhIN[ kihMdy BwvyN ikiqEN ilAw dy A`j jrur ilAw AYvyN su`kI BgqI leI iPrdw hYN[
AsIN AwiKAW jI iksy kolo mMgxw qy nhIN hY iPr iksy idn GroN ilAw ky dyvWgy[ kihMdy
clo ku`ibAw dy cubwry ivc bYT clo koeI cwr ku dw tweIm sI[ AsIN cubwry ic jw ky bYT
gey[ rwq pY geI nw koeI swfy kol AwieAw nw iksy rotI pùCI, nw koeI aùpr vwsqy k`pVw
sI, nw Q`ly koeI sP, BuMjy cubwry ivc bYTy ijhVw swnMU roj swd bxn dw cwA ciVHAw
hoieAw sI A`DI ku rwq geI swrw hI l`Q igAw[ A`DI rwq au`T ky mhwrwj jI dy kol
Awey, mhwrwj jI Awp dlwn ivc BuMjy hI pey lMp vI bujwieAw hoieAw[ krqwrI lMbV
rwjU dI mùK nwl l`g ky KVI hY koeI mMgw mMgdI iek l`q Bwr KVI jdoN swnMU AwieAw nMU
krqwrI ny dyiKAw krqwrI ny mhwrwj jI nMU AwiKAw jI rihpy vwly muMfy igAwn isMG qy
b^SI koTy pur KVy hn[ ienHW nMU iezwjq dy dyxI sI ipMf jwx dI[ mhwrwj jI BuMjy pey
kihMdy kudwVy v`t lYNdy ipMf jw vVdy swfI qbIAq AYny nwl hI swP ho cùkI sI[ swDU puxy
dw suAwd dyK ilAw BuMjy sOxw, sùky tu`kVy Kwxy, swbrI dy puMj bxnw hrK sog qoN inAwry
hoxw, ieh pwauVI dy pihly fMfy nUM h`q lwaux nwl hI pqw l`igAw[ ieh qklIPW swDU
bxn ivc pyS AwauNdIAW hn,“hovxw PkIr Koh rtk jMjIr, isr mMn qkdIr pIxI zihr
ipAwlVI” krqwrI kihMdI jI s`cy pwqSwh Awp BuMjy ikauN pey ho nwly lMp vI nhIN
jgwieAw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy krqwrI dIvy BwgW nwl hI bldy hn, BuMjy pYxw swDU dw Drm
hY kol KVy igAwn isMG qy dws dI cMgI inSw hoeI ieh bcn sux ky[ bs auQoN inmSkwr
krky swDU puxy dw iKAwl C`f ky Gr muV Awey[ iPr kdI swDU hox dw nW nhIN ilAw[

pMjvIN swKI dws nwl hoeI

iek vwr dI g`l hY mYN qy myrw Cotw BweI sMswr isMG dovyN drsn vwsqy gey[
mhwrwj jI drvwjy swhmxy dOly dy Gr ifauFI ivc bYTy sn[ AsIN donW ny hI Aw ky crnW
qy inmSkwr kIqI[ qoV swfy qMby l`gy hoey sI[ julybIdwr bMnHIAW hoeIAW hn mMFyr ijhy
mwry hoey sn[ mhwrwj kihMdy kwikau iq`KIAW p`gW bMnH ky r`iKAw kro qoV cusq pjwmy
pweIdy hn huisAwrpur rhIdw hY, srdwrW vWg bx ky rhIdw hY aus vyly mhwrwj jI joqI
joq smwaux dI rOlI peI hoeI sI[ myry mn ivc ieh g`l peI sI GuMmdI peI s`cy pwqSwh
joqI joq smw jwxgy[ ies ipAwr ivc aw ky jldI jldUI drSn krn nMU idl locdw
irhw kry[ aus idn vI pwqSwh ny ieh rmz mwrI[ kwkw swfy ip`CoN swfIAW XwdgrW dy
hI drSn kr ilAw krIN[ aus idn drsn krky ipMf rihpy ivc cly gey[ kuJ mhIinAw
bwAd Pyr dws nMU drSn krn dw mOkw imilAw[ mhwrwj jI Awpxy Gr dlwn iv`c BuMjy
kMD nwl FoA lw ky bYTy sn[ qwkI KùlI sI, bUhw bmd sI[ qwkI muhry jw ky siqgurW dy
crnW dw iDAwn Dr ky inmSkwr kIqI A`goN pIrW dy pIr boly kwikAw ikvyN AwieAw sI[
dws- jI, AwpjI dy drSnw nMU AwieAw hW siqgurU kihMdy hW hW TIk drSn nMU hI
AwieAw hYN AYsw hI hoxw cwhIdw hY[ mhwrwj jI aus vyly bhuq ibrD rUp ivc ho ky drSn
id`qy, sihj nwl aùT ky qwkI muhry Awx KVy hoey[ KulHy drSn dy ky mn dI ipAws buJweI,
qVpdy idl nMU TMfw kIqw[ kuJ imMtW bwAd hukm kIqw kwikAw hux siqgurW dy drsn
iDAwn ivc hI kr ilAw krIN[ ieh g`l kihMdy AMdroN bwrI bMd kr leI[ ieh bcn
siqgurW dw sux ky ihrdw qVp aùiTAw[ swvx dy b`dlW vWg A`QrU vih qury[ ieh ivCoV y
vwlI g`l sux ky kwlzw Pùt P`ut ky bwhr nMU Awaux l`gw hwlq bhuq nwjuk ho geI[ ieh
joqI joq smwaux dI rmz mwri do mhIny pihlW dI g`l hY ieh bcn sux ky mn bhuq
inrwS hoieAw[ iPr qwkI Kohl ky mUhry Aw KVy hoey Sbd pVHn leI hukm kiqw- kwikAw
iehI Sbd pVH ‘dwnw msqwnw s`cw siqgurU syvkW dw kMm krdw[‘ ieh k`iQq piVHAw
ausdI AKIrlI pMgqI ivc ‘invoN nvyN khIdw hY invo invo hzwr vwrI ‘nv nvo’ iek vwrI
kihx dw Pl jzwr vwrI dy smwn huMdw hY[ iek vwr kdI Pyr dI cwl hY kuJ idnW bwAd
jdoN dws dw pihlw ivAwh hoieAw nvIN ivAwhuqw dI ieMjVI bMnk H y Gr dy m`Qw itkwaux
ipMf mzwry Awey[ jdoN swhmxy ho ky inmSkwr kiqI ieMjVI id`qI hoeI gMF KùlHw id`qI
kihMdy muMfw qy myrw hY iesdy irsqy dunIAW vwly swry qoV id`qy hn[ ies koloN AsIN bhuq
kMm krwauxy hn bwkI swry lwxy nMU moV id`qw[ dws nMU hukm kIqw k`lw hI Sbd pVH koeI
nwl hor nw boly ‘siqgurU mihmw dy ivcoN bynqIAW dy Sbd pVHy[ ipQy bYTI bMigAw qoN AweI
hoeI sMgq hOlI hOlI nwl bolx l`gI ausy vyly mhwrwj jI AMdroN Jt boly Kbrdwr koeI nw
boly dws Sbd pVHdw irhw[ iPr hOlI hOlI bu`FIAw Dwrnw bolx l`g peIAW iPr AMdroN
ibjlI vWg kVky boly Kbrdwr jy iksy ny nwl AMjIl BrI AsIN iksy koloN mrdW vwly kMm
krwauxy hoey iesdw nwvw aùGw jhwn hoieAw iksy dw kMm kI hY nwl AmjIl dyx dw[ aus
idn mhwrwj jI pqw nhIN jI kuJ iliKAw bhuq icr AMdr bYTy ijvyN koeI imsl ilKIdI hY
ieauN ilKdy gey[ Sbd pVHidAW pVHidAW iek pMgqI AweI ‘quD ibn j`g ivc CweIAw
pwp AMnyrIAW- AweIAW du`KW dIAW kwgW AweIW jwlm pswirAW’[ kihMdy Eho ieh pMgqI
qW ivc bolxI nhIN sI kihMdy swrw Sbd iPr pVH ieh pMgqI nhIN bolxI[ iPr Sbd
piVHAw dropqI dw myrI ikRSn ibnW p`q jWdI sbw bYTI vYrIAW dI[ ieh Dwrnw jdoN bolI
kihMdy nhIN rwjw ny p`q r`KI sI[ ikRSn qy inAwxw hoieAw ieauN kho rwjw swihb ibnW p`q
jWdI sBw bYTI vYrIAW dI iesdw mqlb sI ikRSn nW dy bMdy bhuq hn dohW dy nwm DrIk[
rwjw swihb iek hI hY ijsdI SkqI swry AvqwrI Aw ky SMswr ivc kMm krdI hY[ BgqW
dI lwz p`q r`KdI hY auh joq ijsnMU gurU goibMd isMG ny vI pukwirAw hY’ qum ho sb rwjn
ky rwjw[ dustn dwih grIb invwzw’ AYsy rwjw qyry Bvn D`nI bwxI[ iesy joq dw nwau
rwjw swihb jI hY[ ieho hI rwjw swihb jI dI SkqI jug jug sMqw BgqW dI lwz r`KdI
AweI hY[ jug jug Bgq aupwie ky pYj r`Kdw AwieAw rwm rwjY’ auh ieMjVI Cufwaux vwlI
rmz siqgurW ny mwrI sI iek qy dwsdI ivAwhuqw kuJ swlW bwAd suurgvws ho geI[
ausdw irsqw tuitAw hoieAw smJky ieMjVI Kulw id`qI sI[ dUjy ies gRihsqw AwSrm dy
jwl ivcoN lwhux dI Kwqr ies pwisauN swry qMd qoV id`qy[ A`gy vwsqy vI ies pwsy nMU
qurn nhIN id`qw syvw dI ifautI lweI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

***
 A`gy CyvIN swKI c`lI
iek idn dIpo Aqy dws drSnW vwsqy Awey[ mhwrwj Awpxy Gr dlwn ivc bYT y
sn swnMU Sbd pVHn dw hukm kIqw ‘mu`K aujly ho jWdy drSn krky’ drSn dyK jIvW gur
qyrw pUrn krm hovy pRBU myrw iek k`iQq dws koloN pVHwieAw ‘qUM hI sjx isAwxw mYN
inDwn ieAwxw nhIN mMndw jw Bwxw qW itkwxw kYsy pwvW mYN[ ieh Sbd pVHx qoN bwAd
AMdr bulw ky kol bhwieAw kuJ dyr hwzrI ivc bhw ky pqw nhIN kI kuJ ilKdy rhy bYT y
bYTy mYnMU bwhr jwx dw hukm kIqw[ ip`CoN dIpo nMU iqMn cyly, do rumwlIAW, iek kCihrw,
iek prnw, iek GVI, iek p`KI b^SS kIqy nwl do rupey cWdI dy vI id`qy[ kihMdy lE
qhwnMU mwieAw dy dyeIey ieh SwB ky r`KxI ies ivc guTlIAW kOfIAW pw ky r`iKE[ jdoN
vI idl audws hovy swfy ienHW bsqrW dw drSn kr lYxw Edrnw nhIN jdoN vI Xwd krogy
hwzr ho ky drSn dyvWgy[ BwvyN phwVW ivc bih ky Xwd kirE BwvyN GrW ivc bYT ky Xwd
kirE[ ijhVy pd nMU jogIsr bhuq q`pisAw krky phuMc ky hn quhwfw Gr bYiTAW dw hI
kwrj bxw id`qw hY ikqy jMglw ivc jw ky q`p krn dI loV nhIN[ b^Sy nMU vI myry v`loN
hdwieq kr dyxI[ rOly ivc jwx nhIN dyxw jy kdI jwvy vI qW rok idAw kr[ dIpo kihx
l`gI qusIN Awp hI kih dyxw[ nhIN kihMdy qyrw kihxw vI mMn hI lYNdw hY[ swfy v`loN
hdwieq kr dyvIN sucyq ho ky irhw kry bhuq Bry Bry myly SWBxy ipAw krny hn[ hux qUM vI
rihpy hI irhw kr pMjw dI bYTk ivc swfy vwsqy ivCweI krky iek pwxI dI gVvI roj
mWj ky muMfy nMU kihxw r`K jwieAw kro[ swfy ienHW bsqrW nMU pMlG pr r`K ky ienHW
bsqrW nMU Dup dy ky swnMU Xwd kr ilAw kry[ AsIN vI rihpy ihrw krWgy nwly swfy vwsqy
rihpy qoN swg qoV ky m`kI dw pRSwdw bxw ky ilAwieAw kr[ ieh bhuq vwrI rihpy qoN
swrw dùD mMgw ky C`kdy sn[ mzwry bYTy hI sB kuJ d`s idMdy sn[ jo jo rihpy kMm kwr huMd y
sn[ byrIAw vwly Kyq ivc swg hY gMdlw bhuq hn[ iesqymwl hoey qoN KyqW dIAw vMfw
ieDr auDr hox kwrn byrIAW pùt sùtIAW[ ipMfoN lY ky it`ibAW qweIN bMny bMny pwl l`gI
hoeI sI auh vI dIpo nMU AwiKAw bcno ny swrIAW byrIAW pu`tw su`tIAW cMgw nw kIqw[ dIpo
nMU kihx l`gy KyqW dy p`Cm v`l dy bMny bMny qUM Awp byrW dw p`lw Br ky byrIAW lw dyvIN[
dr`Kq lwauxw cwhIdw pu`txw nhIN cwhIdw[ PlW vwly dr`KqW lwayux dw bhuq hI puMn hY
hzwrW hI jIv auDr pUrqI krdy hn[ Twkr isMG nMU vI bhuq gu`sy hoey byrIAw pùtx qy
iek vwr AMbW dw bwg pùtx dI slwh Gr ivc krn l`gy[ Twkr isMG drSn nMU AwieAw
qW A`goN mhwrwj boly Twkrw ibRC qW putIdw nhIN sgoN hyT bYT ky isPq krIdI hY[ ibRC
jwnvrW dy mweI bwp hn[ ieh AMb qW mYN bhuq aupwvW nwl bYkuMT Dwm QI iSRStI swjx qoN
bwAd ivc mwq lok ivc ilAwdw sI[ hor swsqrW ivc vI iliKAw hY[ AMb qy kylw mor
ieh ip`CoN iksy mhWpursw ny bYkuMT Dwm qoN mwq lok ivc ilAWdy sn qdoN hI ieMnW jwnvrW
nMU bhuq piv`qr mMinAW jWdw hY[ kyly Aqy AMb dy p`qy vI SgnW qy Aqy X`g ivc r`Ky jWdy
hn qdoN qoN vI ienW cIzW dI pUjw kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh swrIAW cIzW mhwrwj jI dIAW
b^SIAW hoeIAw pihlW kuJ dyr jQyvwl rhIAW aus qoN bwAd iPr rihpy ilAWdIAW
geIAW[ hux ienW bsqrW dI pUjw kiqI jWdI hY qy drSn krwey jWdy hn[ ieh s`c KMf
nMU jWdy jWdy Awpxw rUp smJky syvw dw lV PVw gey, qwjw qwjw ivCoVy dw j`l keI vwr
bsqrW dw drSn krky TMfw kIqw jWdw sI[ iviCAw hoieAw pMlG mn ivc hr vkq
AwSk bixAw rihMdw ijvyN Awp hI mhwrwj jI kol hI bYTy hn[ pihlW ieh sB cIzW
jQoAwl sn Gr ivc inDW bwrW isDw l`CmI dw pihrw hoieAw[ dIpo dy do BweI ieMglYNf
ivc cly gey ip`CoN aunW dy pirvwr vI ieMgLYNf ivc hI cly gey[ mwieAw dw Gr ivc hVH
cl ipAw, mwlo mwl ho gey AYsy siqgurU vrW dy dwqy sn jdoN vI drSnW nMU jwxw koeI nw
koeI m`rqbW b^S ky hukmnwmy ilKxy vr dyxy[ iek vwrI swfy ipMf rihpy qoN bhuq sMgq
ie`kTI ho ky AweI ies iKAwl mnwl A`j swrI rwq siqgurW dI hzUrI ivc Sbd pVHny
hn[ mhwrwj Awpxy Gr bYTy sn[ Sbd pwrtI pVHn l`gI dws vI nwl hI sI[ dws nMU
hukm kIqw kwkw KVw jo ky Sbd[ d suxw aus uidn mYN ieh Sbd piVAw ‘dIvw b`qI nw
cly Gr qyry pu`qrW dI Poj vwilAw’ mhwrwj kihMdy nhIN nhIN kwikAw ‘bhuiqAw dI Poj
vwilAw dIvw b`qI nw bly Gr qyry’[ ieauN kih rwvx dIAW bhuq PojW sn[ l`K qW kuJ
vI nhIN[ A`DI rwq qweIN swrI sMgq ny Sbd pVHy ipr Gr jwx dI CùtI dy id`qI[ rihpy
qoN Sbd pVHn vwly syvwdwr iek do vwrI mhIny ivc hzUr dy cONkI BirAw krdy sn[ iek
idn hzUr dy swhmxy iek k`iQq gwieAw-suMdr rUp sUrj smwn sohxw[ dyK muKVy dI joq
cMd sUrj srmWvdy[ siqgurU kihMdy suMdr srUp rUp Bup dw AnUp dyK ky muKVy dI joq cMd
sUrj srmWvdy kih ky sUrj nwloN Bup kihxw au`cw hY Bup iek vwr khIey sUrj hzwr vwr
khIey qW iek Bup bxdw hY[ ausy hI idn kivqw joVx dw hukm kIqw sI kihMdy Awp hI
kQw ilK leIdI hY ies k`iQq nwl hor kivqw joV pVH ilAw krIN siqgurW nwl qvwrIK
ilKI geI hY[
 bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI rwhoN dy iek isjdw dy muMfy juigMdrPlI nwl hoeI

iek vwrI dI g`l hY P`gx cyqr dy idn sn[ bMsq kOr dy rUp dw KyVw kihr dw
iKiVAw hoieAw sI[ iKzw qoN bwhr AweI isMgwr lw n`c rhI sI[ nwnw pRkwr dy Pùl iKVy
hoey sn[ ipRQvI dI god nMU Bwg l`gy hoey sn sB pwsIN hirAwvl hI hirAwvl nzrI pY
rhI sI[ PslW KuSI dy sohly gw rhIAW sn[ su`Kw dy Jumky lY rhIAw sn[ im`TI im`TI pOx
phwV dI irmk rhI sI AwkwS ivc isqwry flkW mwrdy sn[ sB nr nwrIAW dy idl
ivc KuSIAW Jum rhIAw sn AYsy rmxIk Aqy suhwvxy sunihrI smyN dI SoBw dyK ky sohxy
pRIqm jI kudrq nwl g`lW krdy krdy ipmf julwh mwzry qoN aỳT ky sqluz dirAw dy mMf
ivc cly gey[ dirAw dy kMFy qy jw ky pwxI dIAW PùlW dy nzwry q`kdy bryqI ivc Awsx
lw id`qy[ holy dw idn sI, cMd vI pUrI juAwnI dy isr qy AwieAw hoieAw sI[ iek nUr dw
hI tùkVw jwpdw sI keI idn s`cy pwqSwh dirAw dy kMFy bYTy rhy[ iek idn iknwry
iknwry ksbw rwhoN vl jw inkly sUrj kuMf QIN huMdy hoey A`gy cVHdI v`l jw inkly[ sUrj
Alop ho igAw cMdrmw tih tih krdw sunihrI ikrnW ArSW qoN PrS pur rosnI dw jl dy
fl vWg PrS CwieAw hoieAw sI[ AwSkW dy idl ivc pRym dw Jrnwtw dy rhI sI pRym
dIAW forW qRxk ho rhIAW sn cMd dI cwnxI pRymIAW dy ipAwr nMU Amr krdI hY[ su`ky
hoey idlW nMU bhwr dw rMg idMdI hY ivc ivcolI bx ky suqI Awqmw nMU Xwr dw rwh
idKwauMdI hY ‘qUM suxy Xwr hmwry iek byxqIAW’ PslW nMU AMimRq dwn krdI ieho ijhI rwq
sohxy pRIqm jI ny qyl vMf Dwr krqwr nwl ilv lIn ho ky guzwrI[ cMd Alop hox vwlw
sI cVHdI v`loN AkwS ivc lwlI dw Cqr qxdw jw irhw sI[ swrI rwq tih tih krdy
qwry vI Alop ho gey, icVIAW cIN cIN dy Sbd gw rhIAW sn mMf dy jwnvr swrI rwq pyt
pwlxw krdy KùfW ivc lukx nMU jw rhy sn[ bYTy id`b joqI mhWblI jI dy drSn krky
t`pdy sn[ cuMgIAW mwr mwr ky kol iPr rhy sn idn dy cVHwE nwl iek ihrnW dI fwr
inklI[ ieh jMglI jwnvr Awp jI dw drsn kr rhy sn[ bVI nIJ nwl Awpduy drSnW
dw rs mwx rhy sn[ Ayny icr nMU iek rwhoN dw is`jdw juigMdrPlI iSkwr Kyfdw auDr jw
inkilAw[ keIAw qoN pùCx qy pqw l`igAw ik ieh iSkwrI jwPrpur dw sI ies iSkwrI
dy kol bMdUk cùkI hoeI sI nwl kùqy vI sn ihrnW fI fwr nMU dyK ky imrgW dI fwr aup`r
golI clwaux l`gw[ mhwrwj jI ny h`Q KVw krky AwiKAw syiKAw AyvIN n`hky jwnvr qy
vwr nhIN kridw iksy inrdoSy nMU nhIN mwrIdw, jwnvrW nMU du`K nhIN dyeIdw[ Awijz inqwxy
nhIN mwriDgwxy ieauN AwKdw isAwxy nw ieAwxy bx rhiey[ m`qsdw grib ro dygw jb
suxygw ausdw mwlk jVoN sy Ko dyvygw[ pr ijsy dyqw hY Kudw husn njwkq ho hI jwqI hY[
auh iSkwrI mwieAw dy nSy ivc AMnHw bolw hoieAw iksy dI kdoN suxdy AYsw inswnw mwirAw
iek imrg dy golI jw v`jI[ imrg qVpdw hoieAw cIkW mwrdw hoieAw DrqI aupr ifg
ipAw Awpxy swQIAW nwloN sdw leI ivCV igAw[ aus inrdoSy qVpdy imrg nMU dyK ky
mhwrwj dI rsnw QIN AYsw qIr inkilAw aus syKy nMU jw v`jw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy syKW qyrI
rPl hI j`bq ho jwvygI A`goN vwsqy jwnvrW nMU dùK nw dy skyNgw[ pqw nhIN iqrCIAW
nzrW nwl aus v`l if`Tw pqw nhIN imhr BrIAW nzrW nwl aus v`l if`Tw[ nwm dy rMgx
ivc rMg id`qw ijvyN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny iek nYxW dy vwr nwl Syd KW jrnYl nMU murId
bxw ilAw sI[ AYsy hI syKy nMU iek nYxW dy vwr nwl nwB kMvl rwjw swihb ny murId bxw
ilAw[ b`s l`gw ipr rwjw jpx, msq ijhI hwlq ivc ho igAw koeI pwgl smJky koeI
msq idvwnw AwKy[ kuJ idnW bwAd rweIPl vI jbq ho geI[ AysI mhWpurSW dI ingwh
ivc SkqI Aqy brkq huMdI hY[ iek irAwsq sMgrUr dI g`l hY iek SYSn j`j nihr dI
ptVI ptVI kwr ivc bYT ky cilAw jWdw sI nihr dy kMFy ptVI aupr iek msq rUp
ivc koeI qrkwl drSI mhWpurS inMrkwr nwl juV ky ipAw sI[ rsqy ivc pey hoey msq
nMU dyK ky frweIvr ny horn id`qw B`dy msq kdoN iksy dI prvwh r`Kdy hn auh pRBU dy
crnW ivc juiVAw sI ipAw irhw[ kwr qoN auqr ky frweIvr ny msq nMU AwiKAw msq jI
rsqy ivcoN aùT ky lWBy ho jwE[ msqW ny iPr vI A`K nw pùtI SYSn j`j kwr ivcoN inklky
hkUmq dy nSHy ivc AMnHW hoieAw sI[ msqW kol Aw ky nwly jor nwl msqW dI FUhI ivc
Tùf mwrI kihMdw kI pKMf bxiwieAw hoieAw hY[ jdoN msqW ny Tùf mwrI, nwly qy SYSn j`j
v`l q`ikAw pqw nhIN iks rMgx ivc rMg id`qw SYSn j`j dy kuAwVH KolH id`qy[ ijs qrHW
awp msq A`lP nMgx rihMdy sI[ j`j nMU koeI SùD bùD nw rhI bs j`jIAW ikDry au`f
geIAW[ Sihr dy bzwrW ivc lokW dy su`ty hoey jUTy p`qr cùk ky kw jwieAw kry bhuq BwrI
swD bx igAw AYsI ingwh mhWpurSW dI ijs v`l ijs rUp nwl q`k lvy cwhy pwpI hovy
cwhy DrmI hovy kMm kr jWdI hY[ AYsy hI ijsdw rwjw swihb dIAW nzrW dw vwr Kwky
msq ho igAw, BgqI krn l`gw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI aujwgr isMG nwl hoeI
keI idnW qoN bwAd mhwrwj jI dirAw v`loN ipMf mzwry aujwgr isMG dy Gr kol
Awx bYYTy[ jwgr nMU nO d`s idn hoey sI bhuq qwp ciVHAw hoieAw sI[ jdoN Awp jI dy
Awaux dw pqw l`gw jwgr isMG kMD PV ky hOlI hOlI siqgurW dy crnW ivc jw if`igAw[
bYrwg ivc Aw ky rox l`gw[ s`cy ipqw jIE mYN qy buKwr nwl mr cilAw mYnMU rwzI kro[
mhwrwj kihMdy is`Kw mYN hkIm hW? jwgr isMG –jI hkIm fwktr vI Awpdy bxwey hoe y
hn[ mhwrwj jI ny hukm id`qw c`l n`T c`l s`x dy Pùl qoV ky cwr Kw lvI jwgr isMG nMU
ikhw au`T ky n`t c`l buKwr qy ausy vyly hI qoV id`qw jdoN au`T ky n`Tx dw hukm lwieAw[
srIr kMgx vrgw hlkw hlkw ho igAw[ jwgr isMG ny hukm dy Anuswr do cwr Pùl vI
qoV ky KwDy iPr kdI izMdgI ivc qwp nhIN ciVHAw[ mhwrwj ij`Qy bYTy sn nwl dI rsqw
vgdw sI[ Amr isMG imsqrI mzwry dw ausdy BqIjy hukm isMG nMU inmonIAW ho igAw[
Amr isMG jMlDroN brWfI Srwb lY ky AwieAw[ jdoN ipMf vVn l`gw mhwrwj rwh ivc bYTy
sn[ Amr isMG ny inmSkwr kIqI mhwrwj –jI ny pùiCAw AmrU AYs vyly hnyry ivc
ikDroN AwieAw Amr isMG –jI hukm isMG nMU inmonIAW ho igAw hY duAweI jMlDr qoN lY ky
AwieAw hW[ mhwrwj kihmdy b`nkSy dw pwxI aubwl ky do cmcy dy dyvIN[ Gr jw ky Amr
isMG ny AwpxI Gr vwlI nMU mhwrwj jI dw hukm suxwieAw jldI kro do cmcy grm pwxI
dy bnkSy ivc aubwl ky dy dyvo[ jdoN do cmcy aubwl ky hukm isMG dy mUMh ivc pwey pqw
nhIN drdW ikDr geIAW, srIr kMgx vrgw inrog ho igAw[ iek vwr Amr isMG dy Gr
nMU iksy ny Srwrq v`joN ic`TI il`Kky pw id`qI ik hrbMs isMG jo lwhOr kMm krdw huMdw sI
pYV qoN if`g ky mr igAw hY[ ic`TI pVHky t`br rox ip`tx l`g ipAw[ mhwrwj rox ip`tx
dI Avwz sux ky iksy koloN pu`iCAw AmrU dy Gr roxw ip`txw ikauN ho irhw hY? kihMdy jI
hrbMs mr igAw hY ic`TI AweI hY[ mhwrwj kihMdy jwE aunW nMU AwKo rox nw, hrbMs rwzI
KuSI kMm kr irhw hY[ ieh sunyhw mhwrwj jI dw Amr isMG dy Gr id`qw[ mhwrwj jI dy
bolW qy bhuq Brosw r`Kdy sn rox qoN bMd ho gey[ bMgI jw ky qwr dw jvwb qwr ivc hI
rwzI KuSI AwieAw[ sB lokI DMn DMn kih aùTy rwjw blI qyrI lIlw cOdw qpkW ivc qyrI
ingwh kMm krdI hY[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI ikSny mzwry vwly nwl hoeI

iek idn mhwrwj jI ip`CoN p`Cm v`l jw inkly[ ikSny ny mhwrwj nMU dyK ky
inmSkwr kIqI[ mhwrwj KuSI dy Gr ivc bYTy sn[ikSnw jdoN swhmxy igAw mhwrwj jI
kihmdy bukxw drgwh dyKxI hY? ikSnw kihMdw iesqoN hor kI cMgw hY, cMgw kihMdy A`KW
mIt muVdI jbwny kihx l`gy cl iPr shI[ cl KUh qy c`lIey KUh qy jw ky iek kmry ivc
bYT gey[ ikSny nMU hukm kIqw swfw Awsx l` C`ifAw kr, iek glwS du`D dw swfy vwsqy
r`K C`ifAw kr, AsIN Awpy hI Ck jwieAw krWgy, qUM vI ieQy hI irhw kr[ ie`Qy bYT ky
bMdgI kirAw kr ieh aupdyS krky bukx nMU mhwrwj jI A`gy cly gey[ ijMnW icr ikSnw
sùcm nwl mhwrwj jI dI kIqI hoeI ivCweI dI syvw krdw irhw, pRym nwl du`D r`Kdw irhw
mhwrwj jI C`kdy rhy bhuq pr`qK ho ky drSn vI id`qy[ keI vwrI mIAW swihb vI
mhwrwj jI dy Aw ky drSn idMdy rhy[ irk idn suPny ivc drSn id`qy[ pihlW mhwrwj
jI Awpxy Gr pMlG qy bYTy mIAW swihb nwl sI[ mhwrwj jI hur gupq rUhW nwl g`lW
krdy aùT ky rsoA Kwny cly gey[ rsoA Kwny jw ky iek imsl ilKx l`gy kihMdy pMjwb
ivc rwj qw is`KW dw hI hovygw is`KW dI kurbwnI bhuq hY[ ieh hukmnwmw suxn vwsqy
bhuq dunIAW bwhr bYTI sI AMdroN inklky pMjwb ivc rwj qy is`K dw hI hovg y w ieh hukm
suxw id`qw[ kuJ lokI ies hukm nwmy nMU sux ky KuS AiDE izAwdw nwrwz hoey[ AYny icr nMU
mUswpurIAw bMsq isMG ikSny dw ipqw quMgl bwbw mUlw drSn krn vwsqy Awey[ quMgl qoN
cODr lY ky bwby mUly nMU dy id`qI kihMdy qyry koloN nhIN sWB hoxI[ AYs vyly mUly dw poqw
b^iSS isMG ielwky ivc mMinAw hoieAw bMdw hY[ bMsq isMG mUswpurIey nMU AwiKAw bMsqw
ieh myry mMdr dI syvw qyry ijMmy hY[ ieh hukm krky Awp aùT ky rsoA Kwny dI h`d qoN
bwhr cly gey[ ikSnw kihMdw mYN nwl hI sI kihMdy ikSnw AwE A`j qYnMU drgwh ivc
idKwl dyeIey drgwh ivc cly gey v`fy v`fy bwzwr aùQy vI lok rwjw DnI bwry hI g`lW
krdy sn[ A`gy qury jWdy jWdy kihx lgy AwE qhwnMU quhwfy vWfrU idKwlIey A`gy jw ky kI
dyiKAw swfy v`fy vfyry ijvyN SihrW ivc bwhIey bYTy huMdy hn idKwey[ kuJ A`gy jw ky kihMdy
cl AsIN hux cldy hW qUM ipCy muV cl[ jdoN ikSnw ip`Cy muV ky dyKy ipCy bhuq mwrUQl
ijhy pey[ A`kw dy bUty nzrI Awvx l`gy[ AYny icr nMU iek v`fy swry k`d dI znwnI v`fy
v`fy vwl v`fy v`fy nyqrW vwlI mUhry KVI hoeI r`q pIxI fYx ikSnw dyK ky bhuq firAw AYny
icr nMU iPr pwqSwh ikSny dy kol KVy mhwrwj jI qoN auh iBAwnk rUp vwlI Aorq hukm
mMgx l`gI s`cy pwqSwho mYnMU iezwzq isE mYN BùKI hW[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy cl Ajy kuJ
tweIm hY ikSnw kihMdw mYN mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI jI ieh kOx sI[ mhwrwj
jI kihMdy bukx ieh kwlkw sI, jMgw XùDw ivc r`q dy K`pr Br Br ky pINdI hY ieh jMg
dI iezwzq mMgdI hY[ AYnI g`l kihx dy nwl hI ikSny nMU hlUxw ijhw AwieAw A`k KùlH
geI[ ieh mwieAw dI Kyf gurU pMjvyN Arjn dyv swihb jI ny sMkyq mMfI vwly rwjy hrI
sYn nMU idKweI sI[ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny BweI smIr nMU idKweI sI nwB kMvl rwjw swihb
jI ny ikSny nMU idKweI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU] A`gy swKI hor c`lI]

swKI julwhmwjry dy srvx dI c`lI

ieh srvx julwhmwjry dw sI ies qy koeI nzwiej kys bx igAw[ ijs idn hukm
dI qwrIK sI aus idn srvx dw ipqw svyry AMimRq vyly aùT ky ieSnwn krky iek l`q dy
Bwr KVw ho ky nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy crnw ivc iDAwn Dr ky ipMf mzwry AwieAw[
pIr dy bUhy A`gy Aw ky Ardws kIqI s`cy pwqSwho jIE myrw lVkw bygunwh Ps irhw hY[
myry pu`qr dI bMdKulwsI kro[ ieh mn ivc ArzW kIqIAW[ AMdroN sB kuJ Gt Gt dIAW
jwnxhwry boly julwhmwjrIAW cl n`T cl qyrw pùqr brI hY[ bs mhW isMG nMU pUrw Brosw
ho igAw[ KuSI nwl A`QrU vih qury[ sohxy pRIqm dI rsnw ivcoN KuSI BirAw hukmnwmw lY
ky cl ipAw jMlDr kcihrIivc pyS hoey[ AMdr vVidAW hI mYijstryt ny ikhw srvx
brI[ srvx t`pdw n`cdw bwhr AwieAw, KuSI dI koeI h`d nw rhI[ DMn DMn rwjw swihb
s`c JUT inqwrn vwly Awizz grIbW dy bMDn qoVn hwry qyrI lIlw byAMq hY[ m`Kx Swh
lubwxy vWg rOlI pwauNdw hoieAw ipMf AwieAw[ ipMf Aw ky dUjy idn l`fUAW dI prwq bxw
ky hzUr dy crnW ivc ilAw r`KI[ siqgurW pihlW kùiqAW nMU puAwey iPr sMgq ivc
vrqwaux dw hukm id`qw[ srvx nMU Gr jwx dw hukm id`qw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI krm isMG rsUlpurIey dI c`lI

krm isMG ipMf rsUlpur dw jwq dw j`t KyqI dw kMm krn vwlw iesdy Gr Aolwd
nhIN sI huMdI[ cwlI swl AwXU hox qy vI Gr pùqr nw hoieAw[ hor swry pdwrQ Gr ivc
bhuq sn iek pùqr qoN ibnW idl murJwieAw rihMdw sI[ lokW qoN suxdw sI ipMf mzwry
Kudw dw nUr prgt ho ky dunIAW dy kMm kr irhw hY[ aus kwml murSd dy drgwh ivcoN
cwry pdwrQ imldy hn[ Bu`jy hoey dwxy jMm pYNdy hn, sùky hoey KUh muV surjIq ho jWdy hn[
krm isMG l`gw syvw krn[ iek idn mUswpurIey suMdr isMG hor vI kwPI bMdy mhwrwj jI dy
drSn vwsqy gey[ rwh ivcoN krm isMG nMU qor ilAw[ mhwrwj jI ip`CoN p`Cy v`l dy pwsI
bYTy sn[ krm isMG Awpxy KyqW ivc KUh lw irhw sI[ KUh dI nwlI lgw ky auqwrw krn
vwsqy c`q pweI hoeI sI[ krm isMG ny jdoN slwm kIqw mhwrwj kihMdy krmW KUh swrKy
vI rwjy dy nW qy hI bxy hoey hn, kIlIAW swrKIAW rwjw swihb dy nW dIAW bxIAW hoeIAW
hn qy aunHW qy rwjw swihb dy nW dI hI muhr l`gI hoeI hY[ iPkr nhIN krnw KUh ivc
pwxI bhuq Awvygw[ mn ivc Brosw hor p`kw ho igAw[ rwjw swihb ipMf mzwry sB kuJ
AMdr bYTy dyK rhy sn[ krm isMG dw KUh bhuq jldI iqAwr ho igAw[ krm isMG KUh
l`gx qoN bwAd iPr drsn krn dy leI AwieAw[ mhwrwj jI ny krm isMG nMU AwiKAw
krmw jdoN vUI koeI kMm krnw hovy swnMU Xwd krky kirAw kr[ auh kMm pUrw isry cVH
jWdw hY[ krm isMG muV ky rsoA Kwny AwieAw[ mMhq pUrn dws jI ny krm isMG nMU
AwiKAw kl nMU cwr pMj joVIAW bldW dIAW ilAwE KUh aunHW idnW ivc rsoA Kwny vwlw
l`g irhw sI[ lMfI khI KUh dw auqwrw huMdw sI[ krm isMG nMU mhwrwj jI ny pihlW hI
rmz mwrI sI[ krm isMG dy pSU cVs iK`cx vwly nhIN sn[ dUjy qkVIAW joVIAW bldW
dIAW sn[ krm isMG socx l`gw jy Awpxy bldW nw iljweIey qW lokW kihxw Awpxy nhIN
iljWdw swfy bld cVs clx jwxdy nhUIN[ mhwrwj jI nMU Xwd krky ijsnMU vI AwiKAw
iksy ny jvwb nw id`qw d`s pMdrW joVIAW bldW dIAW iljw ky swrw kIqI, krm isMG dI
iksmq dw Kyq hrw hoxw sI[ krm isMG swrw idn syvw krky Swm nMU mhwrwj jI dy
drSn nMU igAw[ jdoN crnW qy inmSkwr kIqI Kyfdy pMj bwlk nzrI pey[ drgwhI
Purmwn hoieAw cl kwkw bwlk lY hI jwh b`s byVy pwr kr id`qy[ iqMn lVkIAW dy lVky
mhwrwj jI dy bcn nwl krm isMG dy Gr pYdw hoey krm isMG dw ivhVw pu`qrW nwl Br
id`qw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI Bu`lw isMG ipMf krnwxy vwly dI c`lI

Bùlw isMG ipMf krnwxy dy rihx vwlw bhuq nrm idl Bgq iKAwlw dw sI[ ies dy
Gr vI koeI Aolwd nhIN sI[krm isMG dI qrHW ieh vI swDU sMqw dI l`gw syvw krn, 30
swl dI aumr ho geI[ pu`qr dI pYr ikiqEN nw peI bhuq swDU sMq mMny keI pwsI t`krW
mwrIAW pu`qr dI pRwpqI vwsqy bhuq kuJ krnw pYNdw hY[ mwqw gMgw jI ny pùqr pRwpqI
vwsqy bwby bu`Fy jI nMU Awp Awtw pIs ky Awpxy h`QI lMgr iqAwr krky isr pur cùk ky
nMgy pYrIN bIV ivc jw ky Bojn CkwieAw sI[ bwbw jI qoN pùqr vr ilAw sI[ mhwrwj
dSrQ jI ny puqirStI AnykW hI X`g kIqy[ mwrkMfy irKI nMU bhuq imMnqw qrly X`g ivc
ilAWdw sI Aqry irKI dI, pqnI AnsUAw ny l`CmI, pwrbqI, bRhmw dI pqnI A`gy bynqI
krky pu`qrW dI dwq mMgI sI[ pu`qr vwsqy KUhI jwl pwauxy pYNdy hn[ iek idn krm isMG
ny AwiKAw BweI B`ulw isMG qusIN vI rwjw swihb jI dw lV PVy hor AnykW AONqry jWdy Gr
vswey hn inScw krky syvw kro jrUr hI qyry Gr pùqr hovygw[ ieh g`l krm isMG dI
sux ky Bùlw isMG dI sux ky Bùlw isMG ny AwpxI pqnI nMU nwl lY ky hr roj mhwrwj jI dy
lMgr ivc syvw krn dw inScw bxw ilAw[ sMgq dy jUTy BWfy mWjx dI ifautI sMBwlI dI
lMgr ivc pwxI Foxw prSwdw GroN C`k ky jwxw Gr hI muV ky C`kxw[ iek idn Bùlw isMG
qy ausdI qy Gr vwlI ieh iBKSU joVI gly ivc JolI pweI pùqrW dI dwq lYx vwsqy Awpxy
ipMfoN rwhoN rwh qurI AwauNdI[ siqgurU jwxI jwx sn auh BwgW BrI joVI bVI nIJ nwl
rvw rvI qurI jw rhI sI[ krnwxy Aqy mzwry dy vsImyN mhwrwj jI mUhry jw KVy hoey[
Bùlw isMG qy ausdy Gr vwlI BolI BwlI mweI ies sohxy pRIqm jI dy crnW qy Fih pey[
bYrwg cl ipAw b`s ausy hI pl iBKSU joVI v`l q`ikAw[ iek vwr hI q`kx nwl s`KxI
joVI nMU Bwg lw id`qy[ do sMgqry Awp jI dy donW h`QW ivc PVy hoey sn[ aus Bwg BwrI dI
JolI ivc pw ky hukm kIqw qumhwrI iksmq ivc pu`qr qW nhIN sI swfI sMgq dy BWfy bhuq
pRym nwl mWjy[ bhuq syvw kIqI ausdw Pl swnMU dyxw hI ipAw[ Bu`lw isMG dw Gr muV vs
igAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI hor c`lI

iek idn dI g`l hY sMgrWd dw idn sI sMgq dw bhuq ie`kT sI mylw l`gw hoieAw
sI[ cyqr dI sMgrWd KtkVI JMfy jI vI sMgq jw rhI sI[ dUroN sMgqW drsnW nMU Aw
rhIAW sn[ du`D dIAW bwltIAW kVHwh pRSwd dIAw prwqW iksy pwsy l`fU pyVy PlW dIAw
tokrIAW sMgq cVHwvy cVHw rhI sI[ keIAw nMU lMgr ivc du`D pwaux dw hukm krI jWdy[
iksy nMU kUkrW qy jwnvrW nMU pwaux dw hukm krdy[ iksy koloN BuMjy hI fulHweI jWdy-byAMq hI
gupq rUhW bYTIAW sn iek eISr isMG ipMf rihpy qoN du`D lY ky AwiKAw[ eISr isMG nMU
AwiKAw eISr dùD ku`iqAW mUhry pw dy nhIN qW p`Dry QW folH dy iek pwsy fòlHx dw hukm
kIqw[ eIsr isMG kihMdw jI mYQoN BuMjy nhIN folH huMdw nhIN qW Awp Cko nhIN qW mYN lMgr
ivc pw idMdw hW[ eISr isMG lMgr v`l dùD nMU lY ky cl ipAw[ ds ku krmW jdoN A`gy
quirAw eISr isMG dy h`Q ivc PVI hoeI bwltI mUDI ho geI[ swrw dùD BUMjy fu`lH igAw[
eISr isMG bhuq SrimMdw ijhw hoieAw[ eISr isMG fr igAw peI mYQoN rwjw swihb dw
kihxw nhIN mMinAw igAw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy eISr c`l n`T c`l, keI rUhW swfy koloN dùD
pIx vwsqy mMgdIAW sn svyr dy bYTy sI ienHW nMU iplwauxw hI pYNdw hY ieh vI eISr Aw ky
imMnq krdy rihMdy hn[ ieMny icr nMU do sMDvw dy bMdy krnYl isMG, dIdwr isMG krnYl isMG
svw do rupey mhwrwj jI dy su`Ky hoey sn[ rwh ivc qury AwauNidAw ny krnYl isMG nMU
dIdwr isMG kihMdw svw do rupey dy pkOVy ilAw ky Awp hI C`k lYNdy hW[ rwjw swihb pYs y
inAwixAw mUhry hI su`t dyNdy hn[ jdoN swhmxy gey krnYl isMG ny svw do rupey crnW ivc
r`K ky m`Qw tyikAw A`goN siqgurU boly kwkw cu`k iljw AsIN kI krny hn nwl do pkOVy hI
Kuvw dyxy sI[ dIdwr isMG bVw hI srimMdw ho igAw[ krnYl isMG kihMdw jI mYN qW Awpdy
crnW ivc hI m`Qw tykxw hY qusIN ijsnMU mrzI dy dyvo[ mhwrwj kihMdy kwikAw jdoN swfy
nW dI koeI ciz lY ky qurdw hY swnMU sB pqw hI huMdw hY jy koeI Gr bYTky hI Xwd krdw
hY[ qW vI swnMU pqw hI hY AYny icr nMU krnYl isMG dIdwr isMG nMU ip`Cy moV id`qw[ cwr
bMdy mUswpur qoN prSwd lY ky Awey[ pRSwd mUhry Dr ky m`Qw tyikAw[ imlKw isMG nMU
mhwrwj jI kihx l`gy imlKI nwl dIAW nMU hI kmwdI dy kol bYT ky Ckw deI[ imlKw
isMG d`s rupey dI dyg bxw ky ilAwieAw sI[ ieh jdoN ipCy dUr hI sI iek nweIAw dw
muMfw nwl hI sI auh kihx l`gw rwjw swihb ny ku`iqAW nMU hI kVwh pRSwd pw dyxw hY ie`Qy
kmwdI dy Ehly bYT ky AwpW hI Ck leIey[ mhwrwj AMqrjwmI sB skMlpw nMU smJx vwly
sn mUhirauN auh hI g`l suxw id`qI ijhVI ip`Cy kVwh Kwx dI kIqI sI[ kihMdy imlKI cl
ipCWh muV cl kmwdI dy bMnuy hI bYT ky nwl idAW nMU kVwh pRSwd Ckw dy[ imlKw isMG
h`Q bMnH ky bynqI krn l`gw mhwrwj ieQy hI sMgq ivc pRSwd vrqwaux dw hukm kr
id`qw[ sMgq ivc pRSwd vrqw ky pwqSwh pwsoN KuSIAW leIAW[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI iek PotogrwPr qy jYly KW rwjpUq nwl hoeI

iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf mzwry dy pUrb v`l rsoA Kwny dy nwl suMdr dy Kyqw ivc
bYTy sn[ sMgq KulHy drSn kr rhI sI iek ipMf rtYNfy qoN PotogrwPr qsvIr lYx dy
iKAwl nwl hzUr dy pyS hoieAw[ swhmxy bYT ky aus joqI srUp dI sohxy pRIqm, husn dI
Kwn dI Poto iK`cx l`gw[ mhwrwj jI ny PotogrwPr nMU Poto lYxoN rok id`qw[ ausnMU cly jwx
dw hukm kIqw[ PotogrwPr sohxy pRIqm dw pujwrI bx cùkw sI, swhmixauN aùT ky kmwdI
dy Kyq ivc Cup ky dUroN Poto lYx l`gw jdo Poto iK`cI qW Poto nw AweI Pyr swhmxy Aw ky Pot o
lYx l`gw[ mn ivc soicAw bySk gwlHW vI k`Fx Poto jrUr lYxI hY[ swhmxy KV ky Poto
iK`cI Pyr vI nw AweI AwKr inmSkwr krky qur cilAw[ suMdr isMG ikSnw, jYly KW
rwjpUq ipMf guxwcOr vwlw mhwrwj jI dy kol bYTy sn[ ikSny nMU mhwrwj jI ny AwiKAw
bukx PotogrwPr nMU moV ky lY Awau[ ikSnw PotogrwPr nMU rwh ivcoN moV ky lY AwieAw hwly
nyVy hI sI[ PotogrwPr jdoN muV ky AwieAw auh ibbU rUp nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny
PotogrwPr nMU AwiKAw kwkw dyK swfI CW hY? dyKx qW mhwrwj jI dI CW nhIN sI[
PotogrwPr kihMdw-jI Awp dI CW qy nhIN hY[ mhwrwj kihMdy kwkw ijsdI CW nw hovy ausdI
Poto ikQoN AwauxI hY[ nwly bùq prsqI qW hmny Kqm kr id`qI hY[ m`ky ivcoN muhmMd ny qdy
hI 72 Poto p`QrW dy bxy hoey Fwh id`qy sI kwkw inrgux dI aupwsnw krIdI hY srgux dI
aupwsnw qW mwieAw dI aupwsnw hI smJI jWdI hY[ Poto dy qW dyeIey, AYvyN duAwnI duAwnI
nMU iv`kdy huMdy hn[ FyrW qy pey ruldy huMdy hn[ AsIN qd Poto nhIN idMdy[ hor vI bhuq
PotogrwPrW ny BulyKy nwl Poto lYx dy Xqn kIqy s`cy siqgurW ny Poto nhIN id`qI ieh kOqk
dyK ky jYly KW rwjpUq bYrwg ivc Aw ky vwro vwr mhwrwj jI nUM slwmW krn l`gw mhwrwj
kihMdy jYly KW swfy nwl bhuq ilhwz nw kirAw kr quhwfy vwsqy qW lwhOr ivc koTIAW
bxw idqIAW hn jYly KW kihMdw s`cy pwqSwho mYN quhwnMU C`fky nhI jwvWgw myrw qW qusI hI
shwrw ho sB qyrW hI quPYl hY qusI qW swfy Kudw mwns jnm ivc swfw Blw krn vwsqy
Awey ho mhwrwj kihMdy nhIN jYly-hux qy jwxw hI pvygw hmny qo lIk vwh id`qI hY qumhwry
lIey pwiksqwn bxw dIAw hY ieh hukmnwmw 1936 ivc jYly KW nUM kIqw sI jYly KW Awp
ji dw bhuq pRymI syvk sI sMn 1947 dw gdr mcx vyly jdoN sB muslmwn auT ky kYNpW
ivc jwx l`gy muslmwnW dy ipMfW nUM swVnw Suru kr id`qw igAw qW jYly KW ny kxk dIAW
borIAW kùp ivc bMnIAw hoeIAW sn mhMq pUrn nUM AwiKAw auh vI kFwky lMgr ivc pw
idau iqMn vwr pirvwr nUM jYly KW lY ky mhwrwj jI dy drbwr smwDW mUhry bYTw irhw auTky
jwvy nw Dwhw mwr mwr ky rovy ies s`cy murSd dw dr C`fky mYN nhIN ikqy jwxw pIr dy
crnW ivc hI jwn dy dyxI hY jdoN swry swQIAW ny zor dy ky kih sux ky qoirAw qurn l`g y
ny mhwrwj jI dI smwD mUhry slwm krn l`gy ny zor nwl m`Qw mhl ivc mwirAw bwkI
hornw ny h`Qo h`QI PV ilAw PVky lY gey A`gy Kudw jwxy jYly KW nwl kI vrqI hor vi bhuq
swry muslmwn Awp jI qy Kudw vrgI SrDw rKdy sn Awp jI sB ihMdU is`K, muslmwnW dy
sWJy pIr sn sB nUM invwgdy sn bolo BweI vwihgurU[

A`gy swKI SwdI KW dy pirvwr dI prQwey c`lI

iek idn mhwrwj jI iksny nUM hukm kIqw bùkx SwdI KW dy Gr kdI kdI jw
AwieAw kr ikSny dw rwjpUqW dy GrIN pihlW vI Awauxw jwxw sI ikSnw iek idn kMvl
kol bYTw si bygm kMvl ikSny nUM kihMdI ikSinAW SwdI KW dy iqMn b`cy hn iek SwdI dI
BYx iwnW dI hwlq bhuq BYVI ho cu`kI hY grIbI dy kwrn SwdI KW gey nUM kw&I dyr ho geI
brmw qoN muiVAw nhIN ies krky ausdy b`icAW dw koeI ruzgwr nhIN ies krky ausdy
b`icAW dw koeI gujr nhIN aunW dI koJ m`dd kr ikSnw aunW dy Gr igAw jw ky SwdI KW
dI BYx nUM AwiKAw bIbI myry lwiek koeI syvw qW d`s idAw kro SwdI KW dI BYx ny aus
dIAW bwhW PV ky tohIAW moDy toh ky dyKy bglW vI dyKIAW dyKky kihMdI cMgw ikSinAw qMU
myrw Drm dw Brw hoieAw ienW inAwixAw dI pwlxw ijMnI vI qMU krdw hYN kr auh dovyN
lVky ikSny di m`dd nwl pVH gey lVkI vI nOjvwn ho geI nSIrw ivAwhux zogI hoei
gVHSMkr iek j`j dy lVky nUM mMg id`qi SwdI dy bwhroN pYsy vi Awaux l`g pey gihxy r`KI
hoeI zmIn vI muV bhwl ho geI sMn 1947 ivc SwdI KW brmw qoN Aw igAw SwdI dI
AOrq brmw ivc hI mr geI iqMn lVkIAW auDr hoeIAw sn aunW nUM nwl lY ky Aw igAw
ikSnw pihlw dI qrW SwdI dy Gr AwauNdw jWdw irhw sMn 1947 dygdr ivc vi nhIN
hitAw keI vwr rwq nUM jwxw pihry l`gy humdy sI iek idn sqwr KW, gulzwr KW, srdwr
KW AwKx l`gy auh qYnUM jwn nhIN cwhIdI ikSnw kihMdw beI jwn dI koeI prvwh nhIN mYN
qy mhwrwj jI dw bol ikhw hoieAw pwlxw hY KYr mùkdI g`l 1947 dy gdr ivc ieh SwdI
KW dw swrw pirvwr lVky lVkIAW AOV kYNp ivc cly gey ikSnw auQy vI Awpxy Brw nUM
nwl lY ky imlx jWdw irhw A^Ir auh AMnHI SwdI KW dI BYx ikSny nUM AwKx l`gI hux qUM
swfy kol nw AwieAw kr pqw nhIN iksy dy idl ivc byiemwnI Aw jwvy ikSnw AOV qoN Aw
ky rwjw swihb di smwD mUhry g`l ivc p`lw pw ky ro ro ky ArdwsW kIqIAW s`cy pwqSwh
ieh SwdI KW dy pirvwr nUM koeI qklIP nw hovy ienW dw vwl ivMgw nw hovy ienW hud M I mYn MU
bySk koeI qklIP ho jwey jdoN AOV hmlW hoieAw ijDr iksy dy pYr vgy jwn bcwaux dI
Kwqr B`j igAw ieh SwdI KW pMjy lVkIAW SwdI KW dI BYx ieh ipMf pDwxy v`l nUM dirAW
dy kwCly kwCly jw inklIAW ik pDwixAW dy KUh pur jw ky GbrweIAW hoeIAW bYT geIAW
iek krm isMG nW dw jQydwr ies dy nwl hor vI bmdy kwPI sn bYTIAW lVkIAW
ieMnIAW suMdr sn aurvwSI prI dy rUp nUM mwq pwauNdIAW sn ienW dy Pu`lW vrgy ichry
kumlwey hoey sn krm isMG ny ienW swrIAW nUM AwiKAw swfy nwl clo swfy ipMf quhwfI hr
qrHW nwl quhwfI hr qrHW nwl mdd krWgy[ ienHW AwiKAw pihlW swnMU pwxI iplwau
swfIAW lbW KuSk ho geIAW hn KuSk ho ky dm n`k ivc Awey hoey hn ienHW swrIAW
b`cIAW nMU BDwxI lY gey krm isMG ny Awpxy vwVy ivc ibTw ky bMd kr id`qIAW rwq nMU
ieMnW nMU AwiKAw dso qhwnMU kI cwhIdw hY jy AwKo qW cMgy GrW ivc qhwnMU ibTW dyeIey ieMnW
rwjpUq b`icAW ny AwiKAw BweI swihb jI AsIN iksy dy Gr nhIN vswgIAW Awh quhwfI
KUhI ivc CwlW mwr mwr ky jwn dI bwzI Kyl jWvwgIAW swnMU jIx dI koeI loV nhIN Drm
qoN piqq ho ky AsIN nhIN jIvWgIAW ieho g`lW ho rhIAW sn pMfq bMsq isMG kol dI lMG y
kMnW ivc Awvwz rOly dI AweI muV ky vwVuy ivc jw vVy auQy muslmwnW dIAW lVkIAW PV
ky ilAwdIAW hoeIAW hn ieh bMsq isMG nwmDwrI pMQ ivc iek mMny prmMny ivdvwn smJy
jWdy hn[ ieh juAwn vI bhuuq sUrbIr inD`Vk sn pMfq jI dw koml ihrdw qy lVkIAW
dy JuMf nMU icVIAW vWg PSIAW hoeIAW dyK ky rih nw sikAw swirAw nMU ip`Cy htw ky Awp
muhry ho ky ieMnw lVkIAW nMU pùiCAw dso kI cwhIdw hY ik`Qy jwxw jo AwKo auhI kIqw jwvygw
hux iksy koloN frn dI jrUrq nhIN swfy ijauNidAw hoieAw qhwnMU koeI auNglI nhIN lw
skdw ienHW swirAw ny iehI AwiKAw jy swfy qy rihm krdy ho qW swnMU ipMf mzwry ikSny
kol C`f Awvo pMfq bMsq isMG jI ikSny nMU pihlW hI jwxdy sn rwq Awpxy kol r`iKAw
lMgr pwxI CkwieAw dUjy idn g`fI juVw ky pMfq jI KuMfw lY ky Awp nwl lY ky ipMf mzwry
C`f gey ieh lVkIAW d`s mhIny ikSny dy kol rhIAW keI vwrI imltrI ieMnW nMU PVx
vwsqy AweI[ KyqW iv`c lu`k jwxw ikSny ny ienW nMU PV nw hox id`qw jdoN SwdI KW dw
lVkw imltrI dy nwl AwieAw qW burky puAw ky qor id`qIAW sB nMU burky suAw ky id`qy 80
rupey dw k`pVw ieMnw nMU ijhVw idMdw irhw lwgq dw sI ienHW dy nwl hI ikSny nMU PV ky
imltrI vwly lY gey jMlDr jw ky lVkIAW dw mulwhjw kIqw igAw[ ims v`loN rIport
iblkul korI imlI ies bhwdrI dw ienwm 600 rupieAw hweI kimsnr dyx l`gw ikSnw
kihMdw swihb bhwdr myrw qW t`br hI ieho hY myry qy b`cy vI ieho hn mYN koeI ieMnW dw mùl
lYxw hY mYN qW Awpxy siqgurU dw AwiKAw bol pwilAw hY ieMnW sux ky swihb ny iek ic`TI
ilK ky dy id`qI bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 swKI ikSny nwl hoeI
iek idn ikSnw duiphr dI rotI Kw ky mhwrwj jI dy drSn vwsqy hr roj dI qrHW
igAw mhwrwj krqwrI JIrI dy Gr bYTy sn grmI dy idn sn[ grmI vI kihr dI pY rhI
sI[ koeI do ku dw tweIm sI mhwrwj cubwry ivc ibrwjmwn sn ikSnw cubwry ivc igAw[
siqgurW dy crnW ivc inmSkwr kIqI hzUr boly bukxw dyK ipMf dy koiTAW dy bnyry Bry hoey
hn dyvqy l`KW dI qdwd ivc bYTy crnwmq pIx nMU mMgdy hn bhuq ipAwsy hn ikSnw
kihMdw jI ieMny KUh v`gdy hn iksy KUh qoN pwxI pI lYx AyinAw nMU ikvyN pwxI pIvWgy?
mhwrwj kihMdy ikSnw kihxy l`gIdw Jt kr auh ipAw GVw cu`k ikSnw GVw cùkx l`gw
kihMdy pihlW k`pVy lwh sùt swry g`loN k`pVy luhw ky qyV jwgIAw vI luhw id`qIAw AlP
nMgw krky ieSnwn krvw ky iPr AwiKAw kI GVw vI hor Skl dw kwPI v`fw sI ikSnw
Srm dy mwirAw hoieAw bwhr nw inkly kihMdw s`cy pwqSwho bwhr jWdy nMU Srm AwauNdI hY
lok gwlIAw dyxgy mhwrwj kihmdy jdoN qYnMU hmwrw hukm hY iPr kI fr hY ikSnw GVw lY
ky bwhr inkilAw muhry krqwrI qy hor mweIAw bYTIAW auhnw ny ikSny nMU AwiKAw bySrmW
l`k qy kuJ bMn lY ipMf ivc nMgw iPrdw cMgw l`gdw auproN mhwrwj jI boly krqwrI myrw
hukm hY KYr srkwr dy hukm dI byAdulI kOx kr skdw sI jo hukm hovy krnw hI pYNdw sI
ikSnw ipMfoN lihMdy pwsy dy iek KUh qoN GVw pwxI dw Br ky lY AwieAw ieh KUh guxwcOr nMU
ijhVI fMfI jWdI hY aus aupr hY GVw ilAw ky siqgurW dy hzUr r`iKAw pwxI dy Bry hoey
GVy nMU s`jy crn dy AMgUTy dI Coh nwl piv`qr krky AMimRq bxw ky crnwmq v`joN dyvqw
lokW nMU pIx dw hukm kIqw cubwry ivc hI GVw pwxI dw fulH id`qw[ ikSny nMU hukm hoieAw
bukx hor lY AwE ikSnw h`Q bMnH ky bynqI krn l`gw s`cy pwqSwho qyV bMnx vwsqy koeI
bsqr b^So rsqy ivc lVkUIAW imldIAW hn qW Srm AwauNdI hY ikSny dI aumr aus
vyly vIh swl dI sI srIr cMgw irst pust sI ikSny dI bynqI mMn ky pwqSwh ny AwpxI
rumwlI KolH ky dy id`qI sUrj fu`bx qwhI iksnw pwxI ilAwauNdw irhw[ sO GVw pUrw
mMgvwieAw iksny nMU mhwrwj jI bu`kx AwK ky bulwieAw krdy sn sO GVw pUrw hox qy
ikSny nMU CùtI id`qI pihly k`pVy iksny dy krqwr isMG dy Gr mhwrwj jI dy Gr phuMcw
id`qy sn iqMn idn ikSnw nMgw rumwlI sxy hI irhw qIjy idn jdoN drSn krn igAw
mhwrwj kihMdy ikSnw qyry bsqr krqwry dy Gr pey hoey hn muVdI jubwny hukm kIqw c`l
kihMdy roVIey n`T cl roVIey clw igAw qW ikAw dyKy mhwrwj jI A`gy pihlW hI roVIey
phMucy hoey iek joVw Bgq BgqxI dovyN bIbI mINAW siqgurU dy hzUr h`Q joV ky KVy pwqSwh
vwsqy bsqr bxw ky ilAwey hoey sI ieh bsqr pihno swfy mn dI ie`Cw pUrI hovy ieMny
icr nMU ikSnw vI kol clw igAw auh sPYd rMg dy bsqr auMnW gurmùKW nMU hukm kIqw ieh
muMfy nMU dy dyvo quhwfy v`loN swnMU iml gey hn[ aunW iksny dy h`QW qy Dr ky inmSkwr kIqI
srkwr qoN KuSIAW leIAW iksny dy gl auh sùcw psmIny dw colw puAw id`qw aùQoN Agy
mhrwwj goslw v`l dy pwsy nMU jw inkly kuJ A`gy jw ky KyqW ivc jw KVy hoey ieny icr nMU
ipMfoN mUlw drSn krn dy iKAwl nwl AwieAw Aw ky siqgurW dy crnW ivc inmSkwr
kIqI mhwrwj kihMdy mUlw hmwm mihMdI vI AsIN hovWgy inr kMlk ho ky ASI AwvWgy jdoN
dulwxI knwl dw mwmlw hovygw aus vyly smJ leI AsIN iPr dunIAW ivc Awey hovWgy swfy
ieh Awaux dI inswnI mUlw p`kI smJI mUlw sUeI swrKI vI rwjw dy nW qy hI bxI hoeI hY
Awr swrKI vI rwjw dy nW qy bxI hoeI hY ieh ieSwrw mUly nMU kIqw ijqny jIv KMf bRihmMf
AkwS pqwl loAW sB Kudw dI rzw ivc Aqy inrMkwr ivc v`sdy hn ‘sgl sm`grI qumry
sUqr DwrI’ ijs qrHW mwlw dy mxky sUqr dy Dwgy nwl bMny hoey huMdy hn AYsy hI krqwr dI
SkqI nwl sB kuJ bMinAw hoieAw hY ieh aupdyS mUly nMU kr ky A`gy nMU c`l pey[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI hor mUly nwl hoeI
iek vwr dI g`l hY mhwrwj aunW idnW ivc keI roj sqluj dy mMf ivc hI bYTy rhy
jyT hwV dy idn sn[ grmI kihr dI pY rhI sI jwnvrW dy dm Kusk ho rhy sn[ ndIW
nwilAw dy pwxI su`k gey sn loA nwl pey kMn sVdy sI DrqI qWby vWg peI sV rhI sI
pYr iK`lW vWg sVdy sI[ Awp jI ieMnI qpdI ryq ivc bYTy mUlw prSwdw lY ky igAw A`gy
siqgurW nMU Dùp ivc bYiTAw dyK ky bynqIAW krdw s`cy pwqSwho ieh A`g vWg qpI hoeI
ryq ivc qusI ikMJ bYTy rihMdy ho quhwfy pYr nhIN sVduy swfy koloN qW ie`Qy d`s imMt vI nhIN
quirAw jWdw mhwrwj kihMdy mUlw qYnMU Ajy XkIn nhIN AwieAw qMU smJ nhIN sikAw mUlw
jI mYN Awp nMU Kudw hI smJdw hW hOlI hOlI mUly dy nwl bcn iblws krdy julwhw mwzry dy
KyqW ivc jw bYTy mUlw vI nwl hI sI Swm pYx qy mUly ny hukm kIqw mUlw ipMfoN rjweI lY
AwE[ mUlw iksy syvk dy GroN rjweI lY igAw mhwrwj jI rjweI ivc lpyt ho ky lyt
gey[ mhwrwj kihMdy mUlw qUM vI rjweI au`pr lYxI sI mUlw kihMdw s`cy pwqSwho mYnMU qy
k`piVAW nMU KoilAw qy vI itkwE nhIN ieMnI grmI pYNdI hY mYN qW gl dy k`pVy vI lwh ky
r`Ky hn mUlw ies kOqk nMu dyK ky hYrwn hoieAw ieh Agwd lIlw mUly nMu idKweI mUly dw
Brm hor vI dUr kr id`qw srdIAw qy grmIAW qW ieMnw dy hukm ivc hI cldIAW hn
mhwrwj ipMf Gtwro dy KyqW ivc Aw ky bYTy mUly nMu Gr jwx dw hukm id`qw dUjy idn mUlw
prSwdw lY ky igAw mhwrwj kihMdy mUlw cl ie`QoN hI muV cl pRSwdw kùiqAw nMU pw dyh[
BWfy iPr Aw jwxgy rsoA Kwny jw AwE[ kuJ QoVw gxw lMgr ivc is`Dw pw AwE mUly dy
srIr ivc goifAw ivc drd huMdw rihMdw sI kuJ gofy igty, pYr sùjy rihMdy sn mUly nMU
rsoA Kwny jw Awaux dw hukm hoieAw auh mzwry igAw nw dUjy pihr BWfy Awp qW lYx
igAw nw peI mhwrwj AwKxgy swfw hukm nhIN mMinAw iksy hor nMU Byj id`qw aus BWfy
ilAwaux vyly gurm`uK nMU mhwrwj jI ny pu`iCAw mUlw rsoA Kwny igAw jW nhIN aus gurmùK ny
AwiKAw jI Gr hI bYTw hY igAw nhIN mhwrwj kihMdy qW cMgw hI sI Blw ho jWdw ieh
hukm pwqSwh jI dw Gr Aw ky mUlw nMU BWfy ilAwaux vwly bMdy nMu kih suxwieAw mUlw ausy
tweIm QoVw ijhw AMn pwxI iek bory ivc lY quirAw rsoA Kwny dI h`d ivc jwx dy nwl hI
iek pl ivc jo mUly dy srIr ivc pIV ho rhI sI pqw nhIN ikDr aùf geI srIr hlkw
kMgx vrgw inrog ho igAw Pyr kdI drd nhIN AwieAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI quMgl nwl hoeI

Gtwro qoN aùT ky ipMf mUswpur dI ghuMdy hoey mzwry Aw gey[ mzwry is`KW syvkw dw
Blw krdy rhy AnykW hI jIv qwry iek vwr dI g`l hY[ nwgirAw dI f`kI v`loN tihldy
tihldy joVy Kuhpur Awx KVy hoey ieh ipMfoN cVHdI v`l qugl clwauNdw sI[ auMnW ivc cVs
huMdy sn[ sUrj iCpx vwlw sI quMgl KUh C`f ky ipMf v`l quirAw mhwrwj jI quMgl nMu
Avwz mwrI quMgl swfI rjweI cly ivc sùt ky pwxI ivc iBauN dy quMgl kihMdw s`c y
pwqSwho pwxI nwl iB`jI hoeI rjweI Krwb ho jWdI hY Awp hI rjweI cly ivc sùt id`qI
quMgl nMU hukm kIqw iesnMU cMgI qrHW iBauN ky swfy aupr dy dy iB`jI hoeI rjweI quMgl qoN
c`ly ivcoN cu`k nw hovy[ iK`c ky cly dI mox qy hI bYT gey[ m`Gr dy idn sn[ kwPI pwlw
pYNdw sI[ lok rjweIAW ivc Tur Tur krdy sn Awp dunIAW dy vwlI sMswr dy sùK vwsqy
sùKI jIvW dy Bly vwsqy swrI rwq KuhdI mox qy TrI hoeI rjweI lY ky bYTy rhy[ krqwr
nwl ilvlIn ho ky qyl v`q Dwr ky srUp ivKy juV ky bYTy rhy pqw nhI ies q`psvI dy
hukm ivc grmI srdI cldI hY jdoN quMgl qy ikSnw svyry Kuh joVn gey[ qW mhwrwj aus y
hI QW KUh dI sox qy bYTy koeI prvwh nhIN sP pwly dI nw pwlw l`g hI irhw sI Amnd
nwl bYTy BYA ivc pOx BYA ivc pwxI BYAa ivc dirAwE BYA ivc DrqI d`bI Bwr Aysw
kOqk dyK ky lok hYrwn huMdy sn[ Aysy dsqUr nMU dyK ky lok dMg ho rhy sn[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI krnYl isMG KwnKwnw vwly nwl hoeI

krnYl isG ipMf KwnKwnw dy rihx vwlw jwq dw j`t sI iek idn krnYl isMG dy
mn ivc nwB kmvl rwjw swihb jI dy drSnW dI lihr aùTI rom rom pRym ivc JUm M
aùiTAw iqMn pihr rwq gujrI iek pihr rwq rihMdI mn ny auCwlw KwDw pRym dIAW forW
quxkIAW geIAw au`T ky inMrjx kol GrvwlI nMU AwiKAw ieSnwn krky swP bsqr pihx
ky kVwh pRSwd krwvo prSwd dw f`bw lY ky A`j swirAw ny hI rwjw swihb dy C`kx vwsqy
iljwxw sUrj cVn qoN pihlW pihlW jwxw iPr sMgq dI BIV ho jWdI hY[ iPr Ku`ly drSn
nhIN huMdy sùcw pwxI ilAw ky kySI ieSnwn krky swP bsqr pihn ky prSwdw iqAwr
kIqw[ f`by ivc pwaux l`gy Gr ivcoN iek cwr pMj swl dw b`cw kVwh prSwd dyK ky rox
l`gw kVwh prSwd Kwx nMU mMgy b`cw bhuq rovy krnYl isMg rONdy b`cy nMU C`f ky f`by ivc
kVwh prSwd pw ky mzwry nMU qur ipAw bVI rIJ nwl crnw dw iDAwn Dr ky mzwry
phuMicAw A`gy pir pUrn sbnw glw smr`Q sB Buq Biv`Kq nMu jwnxhwry Awpxy Gr bYTy
krnYl isMg ny prSwd dw f`bw muhry Dr ky inmSkwr kIqI[ mhwrwj kihMdy kwikAw kI
ilAWdw eI krnYl isMG kihMdw jI Awp vwsqy kVwh prSwd bxw ky ilAwdw hY Awp Cko
myry mn dI ipAws dUr kro mn ivc bhuq sONk hY Awp prSwd jrUr hI Cko mhwrwj kihMdy
jdoN AsIN mMgdy sI audoN id`qw nhIN ro ro ky vI bhuq mMigAw aus vyly nw id`qw cl kihMdy
Gr cl ky auhI b`cw ijhVw ro ro ky kVwh prSwd mMgdw sI ausnMU hI Ckw krnYl isMG jI
myrw mn qW hI KuS hovygw jy Awp kuC Ckogy mhwrwj kihMdy kwkw swfw ihrdw qW Kus
hovygw jy aus roNdy bwlk nMU CkWvygw cl kihMdy aus nMU hI Ckw aus dw CikAw hoieAw swnMU
iml jwvygw krnYl isMG ny muV bynqIAw kIqIAW pwqSwh mMny hI nw Gr Aw ky bwlk nMU
prSwd CkwieAw ikauNik mhWpurS smJdy sn if`Ty hoey ihrdy ivc Kudw dw nIvws huMdw hY
iksy dI Awqmw nMU KuS krnw hI Kudw nMu rwzI krnw huMdw hY[ ikauNik ieh irjq aus dy nUr
qoN bxI hoeI hY “Avl Alwh nUr aupwieAw kudrq dy sB bMdy” AYsy hI iek vwrI mhwrwj
gurU goibMd isMG jI vwsqy ipCor qoN iek is`K PlW dI tokrI lY ky AwieAw jdoN sqluj
dirAw dy kMFy igAw iek rogI p`qx dy rwh ivc bYTw sI aus kohVI ny Arz kIqI auh
jwny vwly rwhI mYN Bu`Kw hW mYnMU kuJ Kwx nMU dy jo kuJ vI qyry kol hY aus is`K ny ausdI drd
BrI bynqI qy qW koeI iDAwn nw id`qw A`gy AMndpur swihb jw ky siqgurW dy crnW ivc
tokrI KolI swry PlW ivc ikrm cl rhy sn[ siqgur jwxI jwx boly is`KW jwh ieh lY jw
sVy hoey Pl AsIN kI krny hn[ jdoN AsIN Kwxy nMU mMgy sI audoN qUM id`qy nhIN AYsy mhWpurS
dùKI ihridAw ivc v`sdy hn[ sB nMU AwzIz inqwixAW nMU invwjdy hn iek vwrI ipMf
rihpy qoN crn isMG Awp dI GrvwlI nMU kihx l`gw pMjw ruipAW dw kVwh prSwd dI dyg
mYN sùKI hoeI hY auh bxw ky iljwxI hY A`j AYqvwr hY dyg bxwvo mYN lY jwvW gurbcn kOr
kihMdI Agly AYqvwr bx ky lY jwieE A`j myrw srIr iF`lw hY crn isMG ny gurbcn kOr
dy iqMn cwr l`qW mwrIAW k`ut ky prSwdw bxvwieAw Gr ivc klyS kr ky prSwd lY ky
igAw jdoN aus ielwhI nUr drdvMdw dy muhry crnW ivc bwltI r`KI crn isMG dy do iqMn
iC`itAW mwrIAW cMgIAW krVIAW gwlW vI C`fIAW[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy lwlU idAw Pyr nhIN
sI AYqvwr Awauxw? Gr ivc klyS krky AweIdw hY su`K srIxI qdoN hI prvwn kIqI
jWdI hY TMfy idlI cVweI jwvy iksy dw ihrdw du`KI krky id`l Fwh ky koeI vIU kMm nhIN
krnw PrId jI ny vI iliKAw hY “jo qo r`b imlx dI isk qW ihAW nw Fwh hI kwhIdw”
Klk Klk kI jwnky Klk duhwvy nwhI Klk dùKy jb nMd jI kwlk kopy qwhIN AYsw ihrdw
Awp jI dw koml sI iksy dùKI dI PirAwd sux ky shwr nhIN sn skdy[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]
 swKI mMnxhwry jwx dI c`lI
sMn 1939 dI g`l hY iek idn mhwrwj jI ipMf Bro mzwry dy Kyqw ivcoN aùT ky
bMigAw dI cVdI v`l dI huMdy hoey bwby jvwhr isMG jI dI smwD qy cly gey[ iqMn cwr
idn ie`Qy hI rhy ipMf goibMdpur dI sMgq drSn krn dy leI AwauNdI rhI[ prSwdy dw
f`bw bMsq isMG mUswpurIAW Awp jI vwsqy ilAwauNdw irhw qIjy idn aùT ky mMnxhwry jnm
ngrI dI sMgq nMu jw drSn id`qy rwm id`qw ibrD gaUAW cwrdw sI aus nMU jw imly rwm
isMG drSn krky KusI nwl gd gd ho aùiTAw ipAwr dy A`QrU vih qury gl ivc p`lw pw
ky bynqI kIqI ngrI ivc crn pwvo du`KI jIvW dw auDwr kro jI qpdy ihridAW nMU Twro jI
nwm dw apudyS dy ky Awvwgvn dy c`kr ivcoN bhwvo jI piv`qr crn pw ky swfy Gr bwr
piv`qr kro ijs qrHW rwm cMdr jI ny AwhilAw gOqm dI pqnI nMU iClw hoeI peI nMU
crnW dI Cuh nwl auDwr kIqw AYsy hI swfy vI byVy pwr kro jI A`j idn bVw BwgW vwlw
ciVAw A`j swfI ngrI dy Bwg jwg pey rwm cMdr jI AXùiDAw purI ivc crn pwey sI
cOdW swlW ip`CoN A`j Awp jI ny vI sqvMjw swlW ip`CoN mMnxhhwry ngr ivc crn pwey
swvx dy idn sn[ bwrS rMg lw rhI sI bwgW ivc koielW bol rhIAW sn AMbW nMU tpkw
ipAw hoieAw sI mor ppIhy bol rhy sn imMnI imMnI vgy pOx bMgly AkwS Box suhxy dI
isPq slwh khI nhIN jWvdI mhwrwj rwm id`qy dw vwVy ivc bYTy gey jo ipfoN cVdI vwlw
sI swry ipMf mhwrwj jI dy Awvx dI Kbr ibjlI dy kMrt vWg jw iPrI ipMf vwsI sMgq
bwl bùFy ibrD mweIAW drSn nMU B`jy Awvx swry ipMf ivc sùK qy SwqI CweI hoeI sI
sohxy pRIqm jI dw drSn krky AYsw rs lY rhy sI jYsy rws mMfl qy gokul dIAW gopIAW
AwMnd mwxdy sn dyvqy AMimRq pI iqRpq hox dy smwn AYsw mMnxhwry dI sMgq aus ielwhIU
mùKVy dIAw nUrI ikrnW dw rs mwx rhy sn[ sB lokW dy mn dIAw KuhwieSW pUrIAW
kIqIAW iqMn idn rwm id`qy dw vwVy ivc bYTy rhy qIjy idn Awpxy Gr gey crn pw ky
gRih piv`qr kIqw Awp jI dI BrjweI icMqI nMU aupdyS dy ky inhwl kIqw Amr cMd icMqI
nMU AwiKAw koeI iPkr nhIN krIdw ies Gr ivc v`ifAw v`ifAW ivAkqIAW dw pihrw
rihxw hY[ jdoN vI koeI kMm krnw hovy Ardws kr leIdI hY AsIN hr vyly quhwfy AMg
sMg hI hW[ jdoN vI kdy koeI BIV pvy[ aus vyly Xwd kr leIdw hY Gry aùT ky ipMfoN cVdI
v`l iek aùcI QW ryqy dw QVw sI aus aùpr jw bYTy iek mhInw pUrw aus jgw aupr bYT y
rhy[ ies jgw dy nwl ipMf dy ivckwr QW nIvW sI ies ivc pwxI kwPI KVw sI [ ies
pwxI ivcoN lMG lMG lok drSn krdy rhy[ mUswpurIAW bmsq isMg vI lMgr ivcoN prSwdw
iljWdw irhw ipMf vwsI vI lok syvw krdy rhy keI Gr AONqry jWdy Abwd kIqy keIAW nMU
nwm duy rMgx ivc rMigAw nauDy dw pu`qr Bole Boly dw pùqr sIbo dy do pùqr sn Boly dw
mMgl dws jI mMgl dws jI dy nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI sIbo dw pu`qr rlw rly dw puqr
aumrU aumrU ipMf lwlpur ivAwihAw hoieAw sI aumrU dI 40 swl dI aumr ho geI hwly q`k
koeI Gr pu`qr nhIN sI hoieAw iek idn icMqI ny gl ivc p`lw pw ky bynqI kiqI so rupey
dw kVwh prSwd su`iKAw ieh ArdwsW krdI du`D dI gVvI lY ky drSn nMU geI[ do nwl
hor vI mweIAW sn[ pwqSwh ny dùD Ck ky AysI q`kxI nwl q`ikAw mweI icMqI dI JolI
pùqrW DIAw nwl Br id`qI clo Gr clo krqwr Blw krygw sB dwqy Kudw dy GroN qhwnMU
iml geIAw hn[ krqwr Blw krsI[ Ays vyly icmqI pMjw b`icAW di mW hY ijs ivcoN do
lVkIAw qy iqMn lVky hn[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI mMnxhwry aujwgr isMG dI mweI nwl hoeI

iek idn mhwrwj jnm ngrI ipMf mMnxhwry bYTy sn[ aujwgr isMG dy Aolwd nhIN
sI[ iqMn SwdIAW ktvweIAW pùqr dw muKVw dyKxw nsIb nw hoieAw[ mhwrwj jI idAwlU
ikRpwlU rwh ivc KVy sI[ krm isMg dI mweI dùD dI bwltI co ky Gr nMU leI jWdI
siqgurU imhrbwn jI dy mn ivc imhr AweI aujwgr isMG dw vI dunIAw ivc nW inswn
pYdw kr deIey[ pùqrW dI dwq dy ky aujiVAw hoieAw Gr vsw dyeIey[ AYny icr nMU krm
isMG dI mweI kol Aw geI[ mhwrwj jI ny hukm kIqw Awau mwqw jI A`j kuJ qhwnMU vI dy
dyeIey A`j dùD iplwau[ mweI kihMdI jI mYN GroN muV ky dùD ilAwvWgI[ aus AbwgI mweI
koloN nWh inkl geI[ dùD mMigAw sI dùD dy nw skI[ iek dùD dy ipAwly dy bdly DIAw
pùqrW dI JolI BrdI sI[ dwqW lY nw skI[ ibn BwgW kuJ pweIAY nhIN mweI ny Gr Aw ky
nUMhW nMU d`isAw rwjw swihb du`D mMgdy sI, mYN AwiKAW mYN GroN grm krky ilAwvWgI[ l`gw
swrw pirvwr pCqwaux ieh swfI bùFI mOkw nw sMBwl skI[ nUMhW dy kihx qy muV ky dùD lY
geI[ mhwrwj jI A`goN boly jwau mweI auh smW lMG igAw hY hux KwlI hI rhyNgI[ b`s
AYsw hI irhw ieh Gr pùqrW qoN ibnW AONqrW cilAw igAw, jYsy Swh isMkdr AMimRq dy
kuMf qy bYT ky Awey ihAwq pI nw sikAw, AYsy hI aujwgr isMG dI mweI dwqy dy dr qoN
dwqW dw mINh vrdw sI koeI dwq nw lY skI, jYsy iksy inrDn purS ny suixAw isV dI
aupwsnw krny sy Dn iml jWdw hY[ ies iKAwl nMU mùK r`K ky jMgl ivc jw ky BgqI
krn l`gI[ iek idn iSvjI aqy pwrbqI iesy hI jMgl ivc Awey[ bYTy BgqI kridAw nMU
pùiCAw iks mqlb leI qusI BgqI krdy ho swnMU Xwd kIqw aunHW AwiKAw swnMU Dn b^So[
iSvjI kihMdy cMgy vr mMgo pihlW Aorq ny vr mMigAw myrw rUp bhuq suMdr ho jwvy mYN sdw
hI Xuv AvsQw ivc irhw krW[ iSvjI dy qQw AsqU kihx nwl auh suMdrI bx geI[
iSkwr Kyfdw Kyfdw iek rwj kumwr AwioeAw ieh bRwhmxI suMdr kMinAw bx ky aus rwj
kumwr dy Gr c`lI geI[ ip`CoN aus bRwhmx nMU ikhw qUM vr mMg ausny vr mMigAw myrI
iesqrI sUrI bx jwvy[ iSvjI kihMdy qQw AsqU auh suMdrI sUrI bx geI[ rwj kumwr ny
BuMjy cu`k ky mwrI[ Gur GuUr krdI Awpxy pqI kol n`T AweI[ aunHW dy lVky nMu vr mMgx
leI AwiKAw aunHI vr mMigAw myrI mwqw dw rUp auhI ho jwvy[ iek idn iek cUhI ie`l dy
pMjy ivcoN inkl ky iek irsI dy AwSrm qy jw if`gI[ iris ny aus cUhI nMU eISvrI qwkq
nwl cUhI qoN suMdrI kMinAw bxw ilAw[ kMinAw ivAwhux Xog ho geI[ irSI ny AwiKAw
dso pùqrI qyrw ivAwh ihmwcl prbq nwl kr dyvW, pOx dyvqy nwl kr dyvW, vrx dyvqy
nwl kr dyvW, kihMdI jI nhIN[ iks nwl ivAwh krwauxw? AwKy cUhy nwl ivAwh krwauxw
“kuMl kMlk qijE nwhIN jwq suBw nw jwie” AYsy hI iksmq qoN ibnW l`BI hoeI cIz vI
ienswn koloN c`lI jWdI hY[ bolo BweI vihgurU]

A`gy swKI aumr cMd mMnxhwry vwly nwl hoeI

iek vwr dI g`l hY sMn 1931 ivc dunIAW ivc plyg dI bImwrI PYl geI[ l`gw
ipMfw ivc bMidAw dw nukswn hox[ kot PqUhI, swqy cyly, bihlpur, iek idn keI keI
bMdy mry[ lokI bhuq BY BIq hoey[ AmrU dy mn ivc vI bhuq BY hoieAw[ Coty Coty b`c y
mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl ikqy imly hn mOq qoN bhuq fr l`gdw sI[ aumr cMd mhwrwj jI dy
qwey dw lVkw[ lMbVdwrI vI aumr cMd hI krdw hY aumr cMd dw vylxw aumrU p`q k`Fky
guV lw irhw sI[ Aw ky iksy ny g`l kIqI cyly A`j s`q bMdy mr gey hn[ ibmwrI vDdI
jWdI hY[ ieh iBAwnk g`l sux ky aumr cmd guVy lwauNdw lwauNdw ivcoN hI C`f ky g`l
ivc p`lw pw ky iek mn ho ky mhwrwj jI dy crnW dw iDAwn Dr ky Ardws kIqI[ s`cy
pwqSwh jo kuJ vI vrqdw hY sB Awp jI dy hukm ivc vrqdw hY[ 125 rupey dw pRSwd
Awp jI dy drbwr ivc vMfwgW swry ipMf ibmwrI nw Awvy “ibrQI nw hovy jn jI Ardws
” s`cy idn nwl Ardws kiqI drgwh ivc suxI geI Ardws krdy do kMnw ivc Avwz
AweI krqwr Blw krygw[ AweI sMgq dI gurU smJ ky syvw kirAw kr[ aumr cMd dy
GrvwlI icMqI nMU mhwrwj jI dy, Gr ivc drsn hoey[ DIrj idMidAw ieh hukm kIqw
iPkr nhIN krnw, frIdw nhIN AsIN hr vyly quhwfy kol hI hW[ ies Gr aùqy v`ifAw
v`ifAW ivAkqIAW dw pihrw l`gw hoieAw hY ijnHW dw srIr s`q s`q h`Q lMmy hn[ swfI
Xwdgwr aumrU dI hvylI qoN vIh p`cI krm dy Pwsly qy iek jgwh sI aus jgwh pur
bxwaux dw hukm kIqw ij`Qy hux mhwrwj jI dw gurduAwrw qrnqwrn swihb bixAw hoieAw
hY[ mhIny dy mhIny SwDwrn pwT dw Bog pwieAw jWdw hY[ ieh kOqk mhwrwj jI dy joqI
joq smwaux qoN bwAd idKwieAw sI AwpxI Xwdgwr bxwaux dw icMqI nMU hukm id`qw sI[
bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI prIqm dws dy prQwey c`lI
mhwrwj jI ipMf mMnxhwry qoN mzwry iPr Aw gey lwgy dy ipMfw dI sMgq nMU pqw
l`gw[ mhwrwj iek mhIny qoN bwAd Awey sn[ s`cy pRymI gurU dy drSnW nMU Awvx l`gy ipMf
iJMgVw qoN gurb^S isMG drSnW vwsqy AwieAw[ gurb^S isMG nMU hukm kIqw mhwrwj
kihMdy b^SW idn iqauhwr vwly idn lwlw dy smwDI ieSnwn kr ilAw kr ijhVI myry nW
dI koeI cIz hovy auh vI iJMgVI hI vMf idAw kr hux ieMQy qW AwieAw hI nw kr[ ipMf
iJMgVW qoN bcnI qy mwho vI drSn nMU AweIAW mwhoN nMU mhwrwj jI ny hukm kIqw mwhoN myry
vwsqy rs ivc Kir bxw ky lY AwE rs r`lU koloN k`Fw lYxI bcnI qy mwhoN ipMf jw ky rs
ivc KIr cOl lY AweIAW jdoN muhry Dr ky crnW ivc inmSkwr kIqI qW hukm kiqw clo
iJMgVI cl ky lwlw dy m`Qw tyk ky vMf idau bwkI luhwrW dy Gr dy dyxI mwhoN kihMdI ik
luhwr nhIN pUjw dI cIz lYNdy mhwrwj kihMdy cl nI kihny l`gIdw hY luhwrW ny pujw dw sB
kuJ sMBwlxw hY[ pRIqm dws bcn isMG dw v`fw pùqr mweI bMsq kOr dI piv`qr kùK qoN
ienHW dw jnm hoieAw ieh bcpn qoN hI syvIN sn lwlw hmIr cMd BweI jvwhr isMG ieMdr
isMG sUbw Swm jwvU krnw ieMnW dIAw smwDw qy dIvw jgwaux dI ifautI p`kI sI nwB
kMvl rwjw swihb qy drSn nMU hr AYqvwr jwxw iek idn mhwrwj jI dy drSn krn nMU
igAw A`goN siqgurU Awpxy Gr bYTy sn pRSwdy dw f`bw pRIqm dws jI ny muhry Dr ky
inmSkwr kiqI A`goN siqgurU imhrbwn jI v`loN hukm hoieAw kwkw cl swfy kol nw
AwieAw kr lwlw dy drbwr ivc byrI hyT qyry Dn dw Kjwnw d`ibAw hoieAw hY ieh gu`jI
rmz sI iesnMU pRIqm dws smJ nw sikAw peI nwm rUpI Dn dw Kjwnw lwlw jI dy crnW
ivc jmw hY mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI cOdW idn dr nw Koly nw AMn CikAw, cOdW
idn qoN bwAd bUhw KoilAw c`k krwlW vwlI bMqoN pyS hoeI koeI r`bI drbwr krky aùTy
sn[ v`fy v`fy ivAkqI ies mIitMg ivc Swml sn mhwrwj v`loN hukm hoieAw BgIrQI
iek kwpI bxw lYxI sI keI swfy bcn not krn vwly huMdy hn not hI kr ilAw kr kihMdy
swfw v`fw ieiqhws bxygw aus ivc not krw dyvIN mhwrwj kihMdy BgIrQI hmny ie`Qy nvW
AMimRqsr rc id`qw hY aus idn dlwn dI p`Co v`l dI qwkI pOVI hyT Awp jMdrw lw ky
kihMdy ieh jMdrw nhIN Kolxw BgIrQI kihMdI jI ieh jMdrw kOx Kolygw hukm hoieAw AsIN
hI Kolwgy iqMn vwr BgIrQI swnMU Kudw kol jwxw ipAw lwlw dI isPwrS cl geI ciz
luhwrw dy Gr jwvygI cl A`j koTI dw jMdrw Kohl Awau pwxI dw iC`tw dy ky DUP dy Awauxw
ieQy rogI rwzI hoieAw krngy ies koTI dw nW A`j qoN dUK invwrn r`K id`qw cwbIAw
prIqU nUM dy dyxIAW keI vwrI ieau vI AwK idMdy hn swfI aumr 22 swl dI hY jdoN pRIqm
dws prgt hoey sMn 1942 ivc qW pRIqm dws dI aumr 22 swl dI sI iek vwrI
gurb^s isMG gurduAwry dIAW cwbIAW mUhry Dr ky bynqI kIqI mhwrwj jI kihMdy mYQo smy
isr dIvw b`qI nhIN kIqw jWdw hor iksy syvwdwr dI ifaUtI dIvy b`qI dI lwvo pihlW
nrwiex isMG mUswpurIAW gurUduAwry rihMdw sI aus dy surguvws hox ipCoN gurbKS isMG ny
Arz kIqI sI mhwrwj gurbKS isMG nUM kihx l`gy bKSw AsI sB kuJ kIqw hoieAw hY
sB ifaUtIAW l`gIAw hoeIAw hn qYnUMN kI iPkr hY cl KwmoS rhIdY jdoN mhwrwj jI joqI
joq smwey pRIqm dws jI ipCo ibmwr ho gey pRIqm dws jI mMjI cuk ky lwlw jI dI smwD
mUhry r`KI dIvwlI dw idn sI AYsw ibmwr ny irVikAw nw aumYd ho ky Gr cly gey rwq dy
6 vjy iek swDU AwieAw pqw nhI iks dyS dw sI ies ny lwlw dI smwD dIAw iqMn
prkrmw kIqIAW pRIqm dws nUM kwkw rotI hY pRIqm dws mwry hoey dUKW dy boly jI iek rotI
m`kI dI peI hY Kol ky sweI dy h`QW qy Dr id`qI aus m`kI dy suky tukVy nUM aus mhwblI
qrkwl drSI id`b joqI jI ny jdoN h`QW nwl CuhwieAW b`s AMimRq dI kxI bxw idqw pRIqm
dws nUM Ckx dw hukm kIqw jdo pRIqm dws ny pRSwdw CikAw kAwV Kùl gey ihrdw ivSwl
hoieAW iqMn aupr Swlw AweIAw iqMn qvIq AMdro inkly pwKr isMG ny qvIq cùk ley
mweI icMqI vI kol hI bYTI sI Dwgy nwl lpyty hoey sn jdo rOSn hoieAw ausy hI tweIm
auTky KV gey boly hor kuJ nhI sI Bwfw hI swP krnw sI sB gurUAW dy drSn hoey aucI
aucI rOlI pwaux l`gy auh rwjw swihb jI Aw gey lwlw jI Aw gey iek imMt ivc ihrdw
hlkw Pùl vrgw ho igAw auTy pOx vWg gurduAwrw duK invwrn swihb Aw gey[ l`K l`K
isjdy kIqy pqw l`gx qy bhuq swry bMdy ie`kTy ho gey[ iPr AwiKAw dyKo rwjw swihb jI dy
drsn kro[ srdwr hrnwm isMG rihMdw jI swfI ingwh dyKx vwlI nhIN Awp dI nzr
id`b ho geI hY swry ipMf ivc dUr dUr qweI Kbr jw hoeI[ pRIqm dws jI nMU eISr qwkq
prgt ho geI[ ieh Kbr sux ky igAwn isMG Aqy dws vI drSn vwsqy ipMf iJMgVI Awey
AsIN A`jy bwhr hI sI ieh pMjwb kr dy cubwry ivc lMmy pey sn[ hwly vI bhuq sMgq
sI[ pihlW hI aùcI au`cI AwKx l`g pey rihpIey Awey hn n`T clo ienHW dI syvw kro cMnU
nMU dùD ilAwaux vwsqy hukm kIqw, ies qrHW AMqrXwmqw vwlIAW g`lW lokW nMU d`s ky
hYrwn krn l`gy[ mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dw id`qw hoieAw du`Putw iek kwpI
JIr bMqy kol peI sI[ jgq isMG kol mhwrwj jI dI sotI peI sI bhuq dyr dI[ JIrw dy
GroN AlmwrI ivcoN kwpI k`Fvw leI jgq isMG qoN sotI iek duPùtw imsqrIAW dy GroN[
mhwrwj dy h`QW dIAW id`qIAWhoieAw cIzW k`Fxw leIAw[ iek idn rtYNfy v`l nMU qury jwx
sùbw isMG Plpoqy vwlw nwl quirAw jWdw sI jWdy jWdy kihMdy sùcw qyry qy hoxI vrqx vwlI
hY vrqky hI rhygI sùcw isMG kihMdw jI quhwfy huMidAw vI hoxI vrq jwvygI kihMdy keI
krm Amyt huMdy hn[ kuJ idnW bwAd srhwl kwjIey fwkw ipAw[ sùcw isMG iek idn
idn srhwl kwjIAW ivc dI lMGdw jWdw sI puls ny PVky fwky dI qPqIS icv bhuq
kùitAw[ keI AswD rogI swhmxy Awaux dy nwl hI rwzI ho jWdy sn joqI joq smwaux qoN
pihlW Cy mhIny ij`Qy sMskwr kIqw igAw aus QW nMU duPu`ty nwl nwp ky AwiKAw ieho swfI
smwD hY[ ieh ijhIAW hzwrW hI khwxIAW dunIAW ivc idKw ky 43 swl dI aumr pUrI
krky 1961 ATwrW BwdroN nMU joqI joq smw gey[ sMskwr vyly pwlkI bxw ky jlUS k`iFAw
igAw ijs ivc l`KW dI qwdwd ivc sMgq ie`kTI ho ky sMskwr kIqw[ kwPI iGau myvw
Awp jI dI AMgITy qoN pwieAw igAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI Bgvwn isMG GtwroN vwly nwl hoeI

Bgvwn isMG ipMf GtwroN dw AwdDrmI sI[ ieh kIrqn vI kirAw krdw sI[ sMq
syvI mhwrwj jI dw bhuq prymI sI[ iek idn mn ivc Sok aùiTAw AnykW hI lok rwjw
swihb jI dI syvw krdy hn AwpW vI iek prnw bxw ky Byt krIey[ ieh luiDAwxy qoN bxy
bxwey hoey prny ilAw ky vycdw huMdw sI[ Bgvwn isMG ny luiDAwxy qoN bhuq suhxw Suq
ilAw ky Awpxy h`QIN prnw cwr Kwny dw iqAwr kIqw[ jYsy mweI BrweI jI CyvyN gur U
hrgoibMd swihb jI vwsqy cMgw iqAwr kIqw sI[ Bgvwn isMG prnw iqAwr krky ieSnwn
krky bVI sùcm nwl SrDw dy Pùl lY ky GroN quirAw prnw s`jI bWh qy qih mwrky Dr
ilAw[ Bgvwn isMG krnwxy qoN mzwry dy drimAwn ivc rsqy ivc cilAw jw irhw sI[
guxwcOr dw qylI mOlw b^S qyl dw Kwngwh cùkI krnwxy nMU jWdw Bgvwn isMG nMU rsqy ivc
imilAw, mOly ny pu`iCAw rwgI jI ikDr jw rhy ho? Bgvwn isMG- mYN nwB kMvl rwjw
swihb jI vwsqy iek qOlIAw bxw ky lY jw irhw hW[ mOlw kihMdw BweI swihb jI mYnMU zrw
drSn qy krwau qOlIey dy[ Bgvwn isMG kihMdw BweI qyry h`QW nMU qyl l`gw hoieAw hY prnw
mYlw ho jwvygw[ mOly ny h`Q swP krkuy prnw Kohl ky dyiKAw, mOly dy mn ivc byeImwnI
AweI prnw bhuq sohxw sI mhwrwj jI aury KyqW dy rsoA Kwny ivc bYTy hn[ Bgvwn isMG
ny prnw m`Qw tyk ky iPr muV jwxw hY jW qW mhwrwj jI qoN mYN mMg lvWgw nhIN qW ipAw
C`f ky aunHW cly jwxw ipiCEN cu`k lvWgw[ Bgvwn isMG A`gy clw igAw[ mOlw iek Kyq
ivc drK`q nwl qyl dw Kwngwr bMnH ky KyqW ivc hO mUMdw mUd
M w ho mhwrwj jI dy ipCly pwsy
ie`k kxk dy Kyq ivc Cùp ky bYT igAw[ Bgvwn isMG ny mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc prnw
r`K ky inmSkwr kIqI[ ibdr Bgq vWg msqwnw ho ky Sbd pVHn l`g ipAw mhwrwj isMG
jI kihMdy BwinAw kI ilAWdw hY Bgvwn isMG- jI mYN kI ilAwaux jogw hW Awp dI b^SI
hoeI dwq hY Cotw ijhw prnw cu`k ky Bgvwn isMG nMU AwiKAw prnw bhuq cMgw hY qyrI Byt
mnjUr hY AsIN kI krnw hY cl iksy hor nMU hI dy idMdy hW[ ip`Cy kxk ivc bYTw mOlw
prnw mMgdw hY ausnMU bulw ky ilAwE[ Bgvwn isMG ipCly pwsy Kyq dy bMny qy igAw auh hI
mOlw qylI bYTw[ Bgvwn isMG kihMdw mOlw b^S qYnMU mhwrwj jI bulw rhy hn[ mOlw kuJ
srimMdw vI hoieAw mhwrwj jI dy swhmxy hoieAw mhwrwj jI kihMdy mOlw cùk lY prnw,
qyrI vwsnw hY prny ivc[ mOlw SrimMdw vI bhuq hoieAw pr lwlc bMdy dw mn nIvW kr
idMdw hY[ Bgvwn isMG kihMdw mYN hYrwn hoieAw jdoN Gt Gt dIAW AMqrXwmqw dIAW
khwxIAw if`TIAW[ Bgvwn isMG bwr bwr inmSkwrW krn l`gw AYny icr nMU iek ipMf
lgyrI jgIrdwrW qoN iek Aorq AweI ijs dy h`QW ivc sony dy kMgx pey hoey sn[
inmSkwr kIqw mhwrwj jI ny kMgx luhwky qlwA ivc su`tw id`qy[ auh Aorq rOx l`gI mYnMU
Gr dy gùsy hovxgy Gr nMu nw jwvy[ do GMitAw bwAd mhwrwj jI bulwky AwiKAw jwE dUjy
kMFy qy AwpxI kMgx jw ky cùk lY[ aus bIbI ny dUsry kMFy qoN jw ky Awpxy kMgx cùk ky
Sukr Sukr krdI Gr nMU clI geI pqw nhIN pOx pwxI Awp jI dy hukm ivc cldy sI
keI vwrI gihxy luhw luhw ky KUhW ivc su`tw dyx ip`CoN muMifAw ny PV PV ky tolxy qW h`Q
vI nw Awauxw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

A`gy swKI nMqy nwl hoeI

iek idn dI g`l hY nMqw ipMf hyVIAw qoN nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drSnW nMU
AwieAw[ mhwrwj jI iek it`by qy bYTy sn ds ku`qy Awp jI dy cwroN igrd bYTy rihMdy sn[
nMqy ny g`l p`lw pw ky inmSkwr kIqw ip`Cy h`t ky KVH igAw[ mhwrwj dI smwDI l`gI hoeI
sI nMqw cup cwp sohxy pRIqm jI dy nUrI muKVy dw rs mwx rhy sI[ nMqw ckor vWg iek
iDAwn ho ky q`k irhw sI mn crnW ivc juV igAw nMqy dy dyKdy dyKdy qoN hI pqw nhI ds
dy dsy kùqy qy Awp iek A`K dy plk ivc Alop ho gey[ nMqw ie`klw KVw rih igAw kwPI
dUr Kyq ivhly sn pqw nhIN dwmxI dI lSk vWg drSn dI Jlk dy ky ikDr Cup gey[
iek vwr iPr dI g`l hY nMqw hyVIAW qoN ipMf mzwry drSn nMU igAw kwPI sMgq bUhy mUhry
bYTI gIq gw rhI sI[ bUhw Kùlw sMgq AMdr lMG ky drSn kr rhI sI[ kmry nMU hor koeI
iksy qwkI roSndwr nhIN sI[ sMgq swrI drSn krn qoN bwAd bwhr ibTw id`qI nMqy nMU
hukm kIqw nMqw bUhw bMd kr dy nMqw drvwjw bMd krky sMgq ivc bYT igAw[ AYny icr nMU
iek hor sMgq dw kwPlw AwieAw inmSkwr krky bYT gey[ hor bYTI sMgq mUhry bynqI
krn l`gy AsIN jMifAwly qoN Awey hW swnMU drSn krwvo nMqw kihMdw BweI jI pihlW qW
bUhw Kùlw sI QoVI dyr hoeI hY bUhw bMd kIqy nMU[ jy qusI swry AwKo qW mYN Avwz idMdw hW
swirAW ny AwiKAw mlk dyxI bUhw Kol ky ienHW nMU drSn krw dyvo[ nMqy ny bUhw KoilAw
AMdr dyKx qW kuJ vI nw mMjI KwlI peI[ swrI sMgq ieh kOqk dyK ky hYrwn hoeI do
GmitAw qoN bwAd AMdroN hI sMgq nMU drSn hoey gupq prgt ho ky is`KW syvkW nMU drSn
dy idMdy sn[ iek iCx ivc is`KW syvkW nMU drSn dy idMdy sn[ AYsw myrw pRIqm SkqIAW
dw mwlk sI AYny icr nMU pRIqm isMG ipMf muMkdpur qoN AwieAw[ siqgurW dy crnW ivc
inmSkwr kIqI mhwrwj jI ny iek mùT pYisAW dI c`uk ky pRIqm isMG dy p`ly ivc pw id`qI
lY is`KW qYnMU mwieAw dyeIey[ pRIqm isMG p`ly ivc pw ky Gr lY igAw A`j pRIqm isMG
mwieAw ivc Kyf irhw hY[ swry pirvwr smyq ieMglYNf ivc kihMdw hY ausy hI idn pRIqm
isMG qoN myhr isMG dw hwl pùiCAw[ myhr isMG aunHW idnW ivc iek kql dy kyS ivc jylH
ivc sI pRIqm isMG kihMdw jI auh qW jylH ivc hY mhwrwj kihMdy kwikAw myhr isMG nMU
koeI jyhl krn vwlw nhIN auh qW hmwrw bMdw hY imhr isMG s`c mu`c hI brI ho igAw[
AYny icr nMU mzwrI qoN prIqw jy pihlW vI mhwrwj jI dy nwl hr roj swrMgI vjw ky
gwauNdw huMdw sI iek do idn lokW idAw imhixAw qoN frdw igAw nw[ aus idn iqMn cwr
idn qoN bwAd igaw sI mhwrwj kihMdy prIiqAw A`j keI idnI AwieAw[ prIqw AYvyN pYr
mldw hoieAw kihMdw jI AyvI Aw nhIN hoieAw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy nhIN lokW idAw
imihixAW qoN frdw nhIN AwieAw lY A`j qyrI kMgwlI vI dUr kr idMdy hW hW A`j qYnMU du`D
pùq swrIAW dwqW b^S id`qIAW hn auh A`j l`KW hI rupieAw ivc Kyfdy hn keI bMdy
ieMglYNf ivc gey hoey hn[ ieh sn brkqW s`cy pRIqm dI ingwh ivc[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]

swKI Twkr isMG KtkV klW vwly nwl hoeI

sohxI sohxI ipAwrI uipAwrI pOx rumk rhI sI[ sUrj fu`bx vwlw sI jwnvr itkwau
ivc Aw rhy sn[ F`kI dy ibRCW aùqy pMCI KuSI dy gIq gw rhy sn[ Awp jI nwgirAW dI
F`kI ivc p`DrI ijhI QW cOkVW lw ky bYTy, cMd dIAW irSmW Awp jI dy cyhry aùqy pY
rhIAw sn[ AkwS ivcoN qwry ArSI pRIqm dw drSn kr rhy sn ies puMinAw vwlIU rwq
dI SoBw ilKx qoN pry hY[ ausy hI rwq dyviqAW ny Awp jI qy Pu`lW dI vrKw kIqI sI Pùl
bVy KuSbU vwly sn[ dyviqAW, gMDrvw qy rws mMflIAW ny KuSI dy gIq gwey [ idn dy
cVHwA nwl Awp jI au`T ky ipMf mzwry krqwr isMG dy Gr jw bYTy[ smuMdw nwgirAW vwlw
hr roj drSn krdw[ siqgurW v`loN hukm hoieAw, smuMdw jwE ipMf KtkVW qoN Twkr isMG
nMU bulw ky ilAwau[ swfw purwxw syvk hY, A`j ausnMU AglIAW ipClIAW imhnqW dI
mzbUrI dy hI dyeIey[ ijvyN gurU nwnk jI ny sudyh Syx, ieMdr sYx GroN j`t aus dy swry
pirvwr dw auDwr kIqw[ ipCly im`qr smJ ky AYsy hI nwB kmvl rwjw swihb jI ny
Twkr isMG nMU qwirAw, smuMd isMG ny Twkr isMG nMU jw AwiKAw BweI swihb jI qhwnMU rwjw
swihb jI bulw rhy hn[ Twkr isMG sunyhw suxdy swr hI cl ipAw[ iek swP idl is`Dw
jWdw KyqI bwVI dw kMm kirAw krdw sI, ijMdgI ivc kdI koeI burw kMm nhIN kIqw[ nw
kdy swDU sMq dI syvw kIqI, dsW nOhW dI ikrq krky rotI KWdw[ AMdr DuxI pRym dI l`gI
hoeI sI koeI Puk mwr ky jgwaux vwlw nhIN sI imilAw[ gurU ibn Gor AwDwr, gurU ibnW
smJ nw Awvy[ pRym qoN ibnW ihrdw KwlI SoBw nhIN idMdw gurU goibMd isMG jI ny iliKAw hY
swc khUM sux lyau sBih ijn pRym kIau iqn hI pRB pwieE] iek pRym hI r`b dw srUp hY
pRBU dy imlwp dw vkIl hY[ PrId jI ny vI AwiKAw hY ibrhw ibrhw AwKIey ibrhw qUM
sulqwn, ijs qn ibrhw nw aupjy so qn jwx mswx[ iek ivCoVw hI pRBU dy imlwp dw
ihqU hY[ sùqy pey Twkr isMg nMU jgwieAw Twkr isMG ny Awp jI dy crnW ivc g`l ivc
p`lw pw ky inmSkwr kIqI[ ipClIAW SWJw drSn pw ky jwg aùTIAw mn bYrwg nwl
aùCl ipAw[ pRym dIAw GtW cUV peIAW swvx dy b`dlW vWg hMJUAw dI JVI lw id`qI[
siqgurU imhrbwn boly Twkr kol bYtw hI Bùlw irhw[ jwg nhIN kIqI AYny susq nhIN
rhidw[ vgdy dirAw aùpr bYT ky r`j ky pwxI nw pIqw ipAws nw buJweI qW iksy dw kI
ksUr[ ijnHW siqgurU nMU jhwz rUp jwixAw auh Bwv swgr qoN pwr ho gey Twkr isMG ny
ikhw jI swnMU kI pqw[ AigAwnqw dI nINdy sùqy pey hW Awp dI myhr nwl rihmq nwl
soJI pYNdI hY[ igAwn rpI jhwz jgy qW AnykW dUr huMdw hY[ kol ibTw ky isr aùqy h`Q
DirAw sB Agm inXm soJI hoeI boilAw gurU igAwn hnyrw ibnirAw hr rqn pdwrQ
lwDw Twkr isMG nMU inhwl kIqw jnm mrn dy du`K invwrn kIqy[ ipCly im`qr dy Su`B
kwrj rws kIqy[ Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK cwry pdwrQ dy ky qor id`qw[ AYny icr nMU do bMdy
hor ipMf KtkVW qoN qyjw isMG dUjw cumwr bMsIAW qoN dohW ny inmSkwr kIqI[ bMsIAw vwly
dI lVkI dw irsqw ipMf v`lovwl dy mylU pu`qr imlKI nMU qyjw isMG krwaux c`ilAw sI[
qyjw isMG dw imlKI Bwxjw sI siqgur Gt Gt dy jwnxhwry muskrw ky kihx l`gy qyjw
isMG nMU, mylU dy pu`qr nMU irsqw nhIN hoxw, C`jU dy pùqr nMU irsqw krw dyxw gupq g`l sI,
sux ky hYrwn hoey[ jdoN ipMf v`lovwl Aw ky irsqy dI g`l clweI mylU ny jvwb id`qw[ mYN
cumwr bMsIey muMfw nhIN ivAwhuxw kuAwrw byS`k rih jwvy[ qyjw isMG ny C`jU dy pu`qr pRgws
nMU irsqw krvw id`qw[ mhwrwj jI ny qW pihlW hI Awqm SkqI nwl jo drgwh ivc sMjog
il`Ky hoey sn[ hukm kr id`qw sI pRgws dw ivAwh bMsiey hoieAw[ iek idn dI g`l hY
ipMf mzwry iek iqMRJx ivc cly gey[ kuVIAW gwauNdIAW sn Awp jI dy swhmxy Awaux
nwl cùp ho geIAW[ vwro vwrI sB ny inmSkwr kIqI hukm hoieAw gwvo[ kuVIAW bolIAW
pw rhIAW sn[ ies qrHW gwvo DobIAW dy dyvw sùtxw muMfw rMg dw suxIdw kwlw[ DobIAW ny
s`t sùitAw muMfw inkilAw ic`tw du`D vrgw ieh ienswn dw krmw v`l ieSwrw sI[ pwp
krm krn nwl iesdw jwmw mYlw ho jWdw hY kwlw ho jWdw hY[ gurU jI dI sMgq syvw krn
nwl nwm jpx nwl mu`K aujlw ho jWdw hY sInw swP ho jWdw hY[ DobI rUpI gurU ies jIv dy
pwp KMfx kr idMdw hY[ “PrIdw jy qU Akl lqIP kwly ilK nw lyK” “kbIr lyKw dyxw
suhylw jyE idl sùcI hoey”[ aus s`cy dIvwn myN plwnw n` pkVy koie- iek lVkI nMU hukm
kIqw[ pyky Gr bYT ky guzwrw kr leIdY ic`tw k`pVw r`KidY ieh lVkI ipMf plwhI ivAwhI
hoeI sI[ shury Gr nwl Axbx ho geI, pyky Gr bYTI guzwrw kr rhI hY[ pwl isMG dI
lVkI krm kOr ipMf mzwry dw prqwpU iek gaU ilAwieAw iek idn tihldy tihldy
iesdy vwVuy nMU cly gey[ gaU dw r`sw Kulw ky hukm kIqw iesnMU bMnxw nhIN iehdw qyrw
ihswb mu`k cu`kw hY[ Awp jI dw hukm mn prqwpU ny gaU C`f id`qI ip`CoN Pyr bMnH leI iqMn
vwr CufvweI prqwpU Pyr bMnH ilAw kry[ gaU sUx qoN kuJ idn pihlW mr geI[ iek idn
pMfq bMsq isMG gV pDwxy vwlw drSn nMU AwieAw[ do AwdmI hor sn iek nMU hukm kiqw
A`lg ho ky KV jwau[ qIjy idn ijsnMU hukm kIqw sI aus dI dyh Pu`t geI swry irsqy
im`qr BYx BweI pu`qr DIAW C`f ky ie`klw ho igAw[ AwKrI smW nyVy AwieAw A`lg ho
jwx dw[ hukm kr id`qw sI ipMf BuKVI qoN krmI nwm dI iek lVkI aus nMU vI ikhw ik
Brw kol rih ky idn k`t leIdy hn jweIdw nhIN [ gihxy swry luhw id`qy[ iek vwr
muklwvy jwx qoN bwd ausdw pqI sdw leI ausdw swQ C`f igAw[ pyky Gr Brw kol cubwry
ivc idn k`txy pey[ lMgr dI syvw siqgurW dw drSn krky izMdgI nMU sPl kIqw[ gurU
Gr dI bhuq pRymx bx geI[ Aysy Awqimk SkqI dy DnI sn[ kudrq Awp jI dy A`gy
n`cdI iPrdI gwauNdI iPrdI eISvr dI rcI hoeI dunIAW AkwsW pqwlW ivc Awp jI dI
nzr kMm krdI sI krqwr dy gux Aqy SkqI Awp jI dI mùTI ivc bMd sI[ iek idn dI
g`l hY Awp jI bhuq KuS KuS Gr bYTy sn[ krqwr nwl ilV juVI hoeI sI jIvW dw Blw
krn dw PurmwnI ho irhw sI[ ir`DIAw is`DIAw h`Q joV ky KVIAw sn Drm, ArQ,kwm
moK cwry pdwrQ hr vkq hwzr rihMdy sn[ sMgqw vrw dIAw JolIAw Br ky jWdIAw sn
iek bIbI mIrw bweI dI qrHW nwm dy nSy ivc rMgI hoeI ijs dy kyS gly ivc pey hoey sn
mYnMU v`rj nw BolIey mwey pIAw nwl mYN r`qI hW[ DUVI ivc loVdIAW show nwnk suih qoN nwly
ieh gwauNdI Awp jI dy crnw ivc g`l p`lw pw ky Awx if`gI[ siqgurU rihmq BrIAw
nzrW nwl q`ikAw[ iek byr Kwx vwsqy id`qw syqw ieh AMimRq Pl sI[ bI bIbI dy kuAwV
Kùl gey AMqr jwmqw ho geI Azr jrnw bhuq muSkl hY cMdw qbkW dI Kbr ho geI[
nwm dw nSw J`ilAw nw igAw, J`lI ho geI[ +vsqU AMdr smwvy, dUjI ivc hovy pws
SyrnI dw du`D sony dy brqn ivc hI pYNdw hor brqn pwieAw iP`t jWdw hY[ sB kuJ nzrI
Awaux l`gw l`gI krwmwq idKwaux, kihr kro qW krwmwq idKwvo krwmwq idKwxI kihr
dw nwm hY, Kudw dI rzw qoN ivru`D hY[ kuJ smW ies qrHW rhI iek idn drSn AweI[
isr sotI r`KI swri krwmwq iK`c leI igAwn icrwg guAw ky Pyr vkq nMU BwldI mr
geI[ vkq lMiGAw iPr h`Q nw Awvy keI sUrmy vkq nMU Bwldy jI ibn BwgW kuJ pweIey
nwhI jy bhu qyrw DwvY[ nwm rUpI Dn sInw SwP hovy qW Dn itkdw hY[ nhIN AwdmI pwgl
ho jWdw hY[ swry pdwrQ mùTI ivc Aw jWdy hn Aysy hI iek smyN Awp jI sMgqw dw Blw
krdy auDwr krdy[ ijlHw huisAwrpur gVH sMkr ky lwgy ipMf kwloAwl l`lIAW ivc ijauN
bYTy Awp jI ijQy jw bYTdy sn drSn vwsqy sMgqw dIAW vhIrW pY jWdIAw sn[ sMgq dI
BiV dyK ky kuJ mrd AorqW pùCx l`gy ieh lokI ik`Qy nMU jWdy hn? ikQoN AwauNdy hn?
sMgqw ny d`isAw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI bsUtI dy JwVw ivc bYTy hn lok drSn nMU jWdy
hn[ ieh mrd AorqW drsn nMU muV pey iksy APsos qoN muV ky Awey sI[ mweIAw kihx
l`gIAW swfy koloN quirAw nhIN jWdw Bu`K bhuq l`gI hoeI hY jy kuJ Kwx nMU dyx qW jwvWgy[
sB ny jw ky inmSkwr kIqI mweIAW dy idl dI g`l buJ ky bsUtI dy jwVW nwloN dwKW qoV
ky Kwx dw hukm kIqw sMgq ny jdoN bUitAw v`l dyiKAw qW dwKW nwl Bry hoey sI swrI
sMgq ny rj rj dwKW KwDIAW[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 swKI kysrI guxwcOr vwlI nwl hoeI
mweI kysrI ipMf guxwcOr dy rihx vwlI ikSn cMd dI pqnI swrI pRIvwr Awp jI
dI bhuq SrDw r`Kdw sI[ hr roj drSn nMU jWdy siqgurU imhrbwn is`KW syvkW dy krj
svwrdy +jh jh kwrj ikrq syvk kI qih qih aùTy DwvY- kysrI nMU iek idn iek
ruipAw id`qw[ nwl hukm kIqw gwauNdI jw gly ivc gotw gjy dw ieh ruipAw bMqy koloN lY ky
id`qw sI[ bwhr jw ky bMqy nMU ruipAw moV id`qw[ siqgurU jwxI jwx iek syvk nMU Byj ky
auh ruipAw moV id`qw iPr kysrI nMU id`qw kihMdy Sgn dw ruipAw id`qw[ irsqydwrW ivcoN
hI swk lY leIdw bM̀gy nMU kihxw g`l ivcoN jnyau lwh dyvo jdoN kwsrI Gr geI A`gy pRwhuxy
Gr bYTy sn b`gy nMU irsqw krn leI Awey hoey sI[ pihlW KvkuAwl qoN irsqw huMdw sI[
ieh irsqydwrW ivcoN sI srUp nMU irsqw kr igAw[ iek idn kysrI nMU hukm hoieAw
iSvduAwly vI rwjw dy nwm pur bxy hoey hn nwm swrKy vI rwjw dy bxwey hoey ny[ b`gy nMU
ikhw frIdw nhIN b`gy dw nwm Gr vwilAw nMU rwm srUp r`iKAw sI[ Awp b`gw AwK ky
bulwieAw krdy sn[ b`gw mMdr ivc pwT pUjw krn igAw[ Acwnk hI s`p inkl
AwieAw[ b`gw fr ky bwhr inlk igAw srp Jlkw dy ky Cupx go igAw[ ieh koeI
iemiqhwn sI ijs ivcoN pws nw ho sikAw[ kysrI dy Gr koeI kwrj sI pYsy dI jrUrq sI
iPkr ivc rotI nw KwDI[ mhwrwj jI dy drSn nMU hr roz dI qrHW geI[ A`goN siqgurU
boly rotI KW leIdI hY[ pRSwdw Ckw ky dùD iplwieAw[ iek Amb Cotw ijhw AYsw AMb
kdI dyiKAw nhIN sI[ nw AMb dI rùq sI AMb dw suAwd AnoKw hI sI iksy hor dyS qoN
Awp jI A`g dyviqAW ny Bytw kIqw hoieAw sI[ kysrI nMU jdoN CkwieAw AnoKw hI srUr
Aw igAw srIr Pu`lW vWg hlkw hlkw ho igAw rom rom nwm dy rMg ivc rMigAw igAw[
hor vI bhuq swrIAW sMgqw kysrI dy nwl sn mweI BwgvMqI koloN Gr dIAW cwbIAW jdON
nwm dI mweI nMu duAw id`qIAW[ ieh guxwcOr dIAw mweIAw sn[ BwgvMqI AwpxI lVkI nMU
nwl lY ky KUh ivcoN pwxI Brn geI[ GVw Br ky lVkI nMU cukw id`qw[ Awp ipCyfol Br ky
iKcx l`gI[ fol iK`cdI dy hI prwx pury ho gey[ mhwrwj jI ieho ijhy hzwrw Biv`Kq
vcn d`s idMdy sn[ ies idn kysrI nMU ikhw myrw mMhq pUrn qyrw ipCly jnm ivc Brw
sI[ ies nwl dùK su`K dI g`l kr ilAw kr jy pYsy dI jrUrq sI b`gy nMU s`d lYxw[ b`gw
nvyN Sihr AwVHqI dI dukwn krdw sI[ kysrI Gr AweI qW b`gw Gr pysy lY ky bYTw sI[
ies pRvwr aùqy mhwrwj dI bVI ikRpw sI[ kysrI dy swry b`icAw dy nwm bdl ky r`Ky hoe y
sn[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI durgw dws ipMf guxwcOr vwly nwl hoeI

drgw dws ipMf guxwcOr dw rihx vwlw jwq dw bRwhmx sI[ iesdw ipqw lMbU roj
drSn nMU jWdw[ mINh hnyrI kuJ vI hovy[ guxwcOr qoN hor vI bhuq sMgq in`q nym nwl
drSn krn jWdI[ muslmwn rwjpUq ihMdU Awp jI dy bhuq syvk sn[ swry lok Awp jI
nMU Kudw dw hI rUp smJdy sn[ durgw dws idvwlI qoN dUjy idn svyr dy tweIm rwq dI
sùcI r`KI hoeI miTAweI lY ky crnW ivc hwzr hoieAw[ mhwrwj jI Awpxy Gr bYTy sn
hukm durgw smwDI ;lw ky bYTw sI[ jdoN bYTy nMU A`Dw GMtw hoieAw iek bIbI mMjkI qoN QVHy
ruVky qoN iek gVvI du`D dI A`T l`fU crnW ivc Dr ky g`l ivc p`lw pw ky bhuq pRym nwl
m`Qw tyikAw[ bynqIAW krdI siqgurU dw shweI hoeI Awp jI dy crnW dw prym b^So bIbI
krmI nMU nwm dwn dy g`Cy b^S ky inhwl kIqw[ l`fU durgy nMU Ckx vwsqy AwiKAw[ swry
l`fU Ckw ky dùD dI gVvI iplw id`qI[ iek mweI dùD dI mlweI dw CMnw aupr KMf pw ky
ilAweI[ auh vI durgy nMU Ckw id`qI[ durgw GroN vI Ck ky igAw sI[ durgy dy mn ivc
AweI ik AYnw pdwrQ Ckw id`qw hukm muV nw sikAw[ durgy nMU Gr jwx dw hukm kIqw
durgy dy mn ivc vihm ho igAw AYnw kuJ Kwx nwl bImwr ho jwvWgw[ hwly Gr nhIN
phuMcw rsqy ivc hI bhuq Bu`K l`gI iek vwrI durgw Awp jI vwsqy b`ly bxw ky ilAwieAw
A`gy sMgqw Awp jI vwsqy koeI kuJ, koeI kuJ lY ky AweIAW sn[ sB Bytw sMgqW ivc
vrqweI gey[ Awp jI ny kuJ nw CikAw[ Bgvwn isMG KwnKwnw vwly ny bynqI kIqI[ s`c y
pwqSwh Awp vI kuJ Cko A`goN hukm hoieAw swfy vwsqy durgw B`ly lY ky Aw irhw hY[ ieMn y
icr nMU durgw B`ly lY ky hwzr hoieAw Awp jI ny kol PV ky Cky[ iek vwr Pyr dI g`l hY
mwG dy idn sn, korw pY irhw sI Awp jI ipMf cVHdI v`l iek KUh dI mOx aùqy bYTy sn
aus KUh dI mOx au`pr iek CotI ijhI Kyl bxI hoeI sI pwxI dI BrI hoeI sI[ durgy nMU
hukm kIqw kwkw ies KurlI dy pwxI nwl ieSnwn kr durgw kihMdw ieSnwn mYN kr
AwieAw hW[ mhwrwj- hukm mMnIdw hY iesnwn kIqw aus pwxI ivc AnoKI hI mihk AweI
pqw nhIN ies KurlI ivc kuMB l`gw hoieAw sI swrI dunIAW dy qIrQ ie`kTy kIqy hoey sn[
ieSnwn kIqw mn SWq ho igAw A`KW nwm dy srUr nwl Br AweIAW durgy dw colw bMsqI
rMg ivc rMigAw igAw[ iek iplsn dy ky qor id`qw[ qyrI srkwr dy Gr nOkrI lw id`qI
Gr Awvy qW ic`TI AweI hoeI sI rylvy ivc AplweI kIqw hoieAw sI swrI ijMdgI rylvy
ivc nOkrI kIqI[ ieMny icr nMU bIbI bMqI durgy dI BrjweI Awpxy p`uqr hzwry nMU nwl lY ky
siqgurW dy crnW ivc hwzr hoeI[ hzwrw s`qvI jmwq ivc pVH irhw sI klm kwgz dy ky
ptvwrI bxn dw vr id`qw[ dsvIN pws krky hzwrw isMG ptvwrI bixAw[ swrI ijMdgI
ptvwrI dw kMm kIqw ies tweIm ivc ijs ijs ny vI drSn kIqy auhdy QoVy pwr kIqy[
sMswry AmlI ny ipMf dI swrI jwiedwd vyc ky Kw leI srIr PùuilAw hoieAw sI[ AYsI
myhr dI nzr nwl q`ikAw swry Aml C`f id`qy nwl hI hukm kIqw sOx m`l dy Kyqw dw qYnMU
mwlk bxw id`qw iksmq dw sUrj cmk auiTAw l`gw kMm krn sOx m`l dy Kyq mu`l lY
ley[ jYsw vI iksy nMU hukm kIqw sB s`q hoieAw[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI rqny dw kohV dUr krn dI c`lI

rqnw ipMf guxwcOr dw rihx vwlw sI[ iesdy POVy bhuq inkilAw krdy sn[ srIr
ivcoN hr tweIm pwk cldI rihMdI sI[ ies du`K nwl dùKI rihMdw ielwj krn qy ikqy vI
Arwm nw AwieAw dùK BMjn siqgurU ipMf guxwcOr dy cVHdy pwsy nweIAW vwly C`pV dy kMF y
jw bYTy[ ngr invwsI sMgq drSn krdI, hwey hwey krdw ruVd H w ruVHdw rqnw vI crnW
ivc Aw if`igAw dùK nwl pIVq ho irhw sI[ rox l`gw ArzW krdw s`cy pwqSwho l`KW
kohVI rwzI kIqy myry grIb qy vI myhr kro[ ijvyN rjnI dy ipMgly nMU C`pVI ivc iesnwn
krw ky rwzI kIqw myrw du`K vI dUr kro[ siqgurU myhrvwn pwpI jIvW dw auDwr krn vwly,
rqny ny hukm mMnky ieSnwn kIqw srIr dyhI Arog kMcn vrgI ho geI[ Pyr swrI au`mr
ivc koeI bImwrI nhIN hoeI ies C`pV ivc hor bhuq AswD rogI ieSnwn krw ky rwzI
kIqy[ POVy iPxsIAW KwrS pwA ddr cMbl ieh jo bImwrIAW hn, kohV dI bImwrI hY
bhuq swry rogI pMfq dInw nwQ KUh qy ieSnwn krw ky rwzI kIqy[ keI AwdDrmI,
bwlmIkIey mhwrwj jI dy hukm nwl pMfq dInw nwQ KUh au`pr ieSnwn krn vwsqy jwx
gMfU PMfU KUh au`qy cVHn nw dyx[ dInw nwQ ny cUiVAW nMU AwK id`qw[ rwjw swihb jI dy
hukm nwl myry KUh aùqy ieSnwn kro bRwhmx nMU vI AwK id`qw rwjw ny qy dunIAW dw Blw
krnw hY ieSnwn dw qW bhwnw r`iKAw hoieAw hY AnwQW dy nwQ dùK BMjn hwry praupkwrI
SBnW ivc Bgvwn dw rUp jwx bVI syvw nwl KuS ho ky du`K dUr kr idMdy sn[ bolo BweI
vwihgurU]
 swKI pMfq dInw nwQ nwl hoeI
pMifq dInw nwQ ipMf guxwcOr dy rihx vwlw sI iesdw ipqw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb
jI dw Ainn syvk sI[ dInw nwQ pVHn ivc bhuq huiSAwr sI[ lwhOr fI. qy. VI. Kwlz
ivc piVHAw sMsikRq AMimRqsr pVHI[ pVHweI ivc iek nuks hY hEmYN dw rog pY jWdw hY
isAwsI pVHweI nwl bRhm dI ivcwr vI jrUrI hY jy bRhm dI ivcwr nw kIqI jwvy qW auh
Kudw dI SkqI nMU nhIN mMndw, iksy gurU pIr nMU nhIN mMndw, Brosw nhIN r`Kdw ik r`b dI
SkqI dunIAW ivc kMm krdI hY[ jo AMdr bwhr pRkwS pRBU dI joq dw hI hY[ iek idn
lhOrON ipMf AwieAw rwq sùqy pey nMU nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy drsn dI Jlk peI[
rom rom ivc pRym musk ipAw su`qI iksmq jwg aùTI[ dUjy dn auh svyry pIrW dy pIr sB
dy SWJy siqgurU dy crnW ivc jw hwzr hoieAw[ Awp jI fogr dy koTy aùpr bYTy sn[
jmwl if`Tw dIdwr pwieAw qy AYsw Jlkrw v`jw ik koeI su`D nw rhI Aysw pRym dw jwm
pIqw ik rom rom ivc ipAwr dI lihr jwg au`TI[ pMifq jI pRym dI dwq siqgurU koloN lY
ky muV Pyr pVHn jw l`gy[ iek idn ipRMsIpl ny swry ividAwrQI ie`kTy krky AwiKAw
gOrimMt dw Awrfr AwieAw hY ik mulqwn ivc bImwrI Pyl geI hY[sPweI vwsqy, mrIjW
dI syvw sMBwl vwsqy ijhVw ividAwrQI KuSI nwl jwxw cwhuMdw hY[ h`q KVw kro[ sB qoN
pihlW dInw nwQ jI ny h`Q KVw kIqw[ pMifq jI nMU mulqwn ByijAw igAw[ kuJ idn
bwAd dInw nwQ bImwr ho igAw Gr jwx dI AwigAw mMgI CùtI iml geI[ Gr Aw ky
kuJ idn rhy[ iek idn siqgurU dy drSn krn igAw hwly dUr hI sI siqgurW ny hukm
kIqw kwkw n`T cl mulqwn cl dùKI rogIAW dI syvw kro[ ienswn dI syvw Bgvwn dI
syvw hY[ iesy ivc hI Blw hY hukm kIqw sI[ BgqI hY ijvyN gurU d`svyN jI ny Pyd sujwn
isMG nMU hukm kIqw sI[ pMifq hukm pw ky syvw krn jw l`gy ividAw hwsl krky Gr
vwps Aw gey[ id`lI iksy nOkrI aùqy l`gxw sI AwigAw lYx siqgurU kol igAw[ A`goN
siqgurU boly rwjw dw nOkr ho ky iksy hor dw nOkr nhIN hoeIdw Gr ivc g`dI lw ky bYTo
rhIdY joqS ihkmq dw kMm Gr bYiTAW hI bhuq cl ipAw[ iek vwr id`lI fwktr ny
koeI mrIj dyKx leI bulwieAw[ mrIj nMU dyK ky jvwb id`qw juAwb dy ky jwmw msijd
dyKx jw irhw sI[ iek PkIr ny Awvwz id`qI Awvwz rwjw swihb jI dI hI sI[ gYbI
Awvwz kMnw ivc gUMj au`TI mrIj dw ielwj kr dyxw sI[ muV ky ausy mrIj nMU duAweI dy
id`qI[ rogI rwzI ho igAw dInw nwQ Gr Aw ky kMm krdy rhy[ keI vwrI ijMdgI ivc cMgy
mwVy idn Aw jWdy hn[ pYisAW v`loN kuJ h`Q qMg ho igAw mn ivc siqgurW nwl ihrK
krn l`gw koeI nOkrI nhIN krn id`qI pYsy v`loN qMgI Aw rhI sI[ iek idn drSn nMU jdoN
igAw jwxI jwx siqgur kihMdy pMifq qYnMU kI iPkr hY qUM qW muxSI dw kMm krI jw[ kwrj
qW qyry AsIN kr rhy hW[ kuJ idnW bwAd iek ruipAw J`fU lohwr kol dy ky AwiKAw pMifq
nMU dy dyxw[ J`fU Gr AwieAw qW pMifq Gr nhIN sI J`fU ny ruipAw dy ky pwqSwh dw hukm
suxwieAw[ BwgW vI mhwrwj jI dw pRymI pUrn Bgq sI[ Bwgo ny dInw nwQ nMU ruipAw
id`qw[ dInw nwQ ny ruipAw moV id`qw kihMdw kI krnw hY iek ruipAw[ Bwgo ny dUjy idn
auhI ruipAw mhwrwj jI dy crnW ivc m`Qw tyikAw[ ieh pMifq dInw nwQ ny ieh ruipAw
nhIN ilAw[ mhwrwj jI kihMdy Bwgw ieh ru:ausnMU dy dyvIN KUh lwaux dI AsIN sweI ByjI hY
qW pMfq jI ny ruipAw Gr r`K lIqw[ KUh lwaux dI iqAwrI kr leI sB cIzW ie`tW
Awidk auDwr iml geIAW KUh l`g igAw gIqw AwSrm ipMf ivc kwPI v`fI iblifMg bxw
ky KolI geI[ Drm dw pRcwr SurU kIqw igAw mrIjW dw ielwj krnw SurU kr id`qw[
1400 ruipAw pMifq jI dy isr auDwr ho igAw pMifq jI Pyr iPkr krn l`g pey[ bhwdr
pMifq nrwiex dws iesdI GrvwlI dropqI, puS rof krol bwg nvIN id`lI mkwn nMbr 2
ivc rihMdy sn[ ieh vI rwjw swhb jI dw bhuq pRymI sI kuJ dInw nwQ nwl vI ieMnW dw
bhuq ipAwr sI[ dropqI mhwrwj jI dy drSnW nMU AweI crnW ivc inmSkwr krky bYT
geI[ siqgurW dy drsn krky mn SIql ho igAw[ siqgurU boly dropqI pMifq dInw nwQ
nMU iml ky jwxw pMifq dInw nwQ kol Aw geI sùK sWd pùCI mhwrwj jI dy AwKy hoey bcn
pMifq jI nMU suxwey[ pMifq jI ny swrI g`l KolH ky d`sI[ 1400 ruipAw krjw isr hY nINd
nhIN pYNdI mn bycYn rihMdw hY[ dropqI pMifq dI g`l sux ky cu`p kr rhI id`lI jw ky
2000 rupeIAw Byj id`qw[ pMifq jI dw swrw krzw aùqr igAw[ iek idn pMifq drSnW
nMU gey qW ikAw dyKx l`CmI g`l ivc p`lw pw ky h`Q joV ky crnW ivc KVI bynqIAw
krdI dyKI[ ieh kOqk dyK ky pMifq jI nMU inScw hoieAw ijMny vI dyvI dyvqy hn l`CmI
Awp jI dy crnW dI dws hn[ iek vwr Awp jI kihMdy AynI mwieAw AwieAw krygI
sMBwl nhIN hovygI[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]
 A`gy swKI ieMdr nwl hoeI
ieMdr ipMf mzwry vwlw Awp jI au`qy bVI SrDw r`Kdw sI ies apr siqgurW dI
bVI imhr sI[ ipMf mzwry qoN kwPI swrI sMgq hirduAwr dw kuMB mylw ivKwaux vwsqy gMgw
mweI qy ieSnwn krwaux lY igAw[ kuMB l`gw hoieAw JwkIAW inkl rhIAw sn[ pihlW
sMinAwsIAW dI, bYrwgIAw dI, audwsIAW dI, inrmlIAW dI iek dUjy qoN vD cVH ky hwQI
isMgwr ky jlUs inkl rhy sn[ isMgy v`j rhy sn[ mMhqw dy isr qy corIAW ho rhIAw sn[
mMhqw dy ichry sUrj vWg cmk rhy sn[ gMgw dirAw dy pwxI dIAW lihrW sUrj dIAw
irsmW nwl tkrwau KwdIAw sn[ pwxI dIAW lihrW dy nzwry dyKx lwiek sn hwQI PUMkwry
mwr rhy sn[g`l ivc t`l KVk rhy sn AYSI soBw bxI hoeI sI ieMdr dI SwhI svwrI nMU
mwq pw rhIAW sn hirduAwr dy cwry pwsy bwg bgIcy ieMdr dy nMdn bwg nMU mwq pw rhy
sn dyvqy prIAW dyv purI ivcoN mhWpurS qy Pùl vrsw rhy sn gMgw ndI dw vhwau
mhWpurSW dy crn cuMm ky jw irhw sI TMfI TMfI imMTI imMTI pOx phwVW ivcoN dI huMdI hoeI
rumk rhI sI XwqrUAW nUM husn dwn krdI sI irSI kyS idAW it`ibAW ivc bYTy swDU qp
kr rhy sn jVwvw ivc jwnvrW ny Awlxy pwey hoey sn A`KW dy Brv`ty DunI pr pY rhy sn
sùk ky mjnUM vWg qvIq hoey pey sn AYsy mhWpurSW dy drSn ieMdr dyKy AYsw ingwbwn
koeI nw lBw qIrQ krky ipMf mjwry Awaudy hI m`Qw tykx gey swrI sMgq nwl sI AwpjI
kihx l`gy ieMdr quhwnUM ikqy jwx dI loV nhIN BwnyAwl ivc swry qIrQ ilAWdy hoey hn
ijMny qIrQ locy DUV swDU ik qweI mjwry dw qW b`cw b`cw bhUAW dw vI Adwr ho jwvygw
qIrQ qW ieMdr roz ie`Qy Awaudy hn AYsw aupdyS ipMf mjwry sMgq nUM kIqw Drm dI ikrq
krnI vMf ky Ckxw Awey swDU dI syvw krnI sIl sMjm dieAw Drm dI pwlxw nwm jpxw
dwn krnw ieSnwn dw mùK Drm hY corI XwrI bdI ivroDI inMidAw cuglI KotI sMgq qoN
hmySw dUr rihxw mUrK kI sMgq kI ey pMifq vI dùK pwey bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 swKI sMq GUMgrU dws dy prQwry c`lI
sMq GUMgrU dws iesdw jnm pUrb dyS dw sI ieh sMn 1931 ivc ipMf rihpy awey
ieh DUnIAW lw ky qp kirAw krdy sn irDIAW isDIAW ivKw ky Awpxy mgr lokW nUM lw
lYdy sI s`q GumW zmIn rihpy dy lokW ny nW luAW id`qw QoVI dyr ivc mkwn sMgqW ny bxw
id`qw keI X`g krvwey myly l`gx l`g pey rihpw hkImpur cwlW qoN bhuq swrI sMgq rwjw
jI dy drSn nUM jWdI mjwry jwx qoN sMgq nMU rokx l`gw GUMgrU dws eIrKw dI A`g ivc
sVn l`gw mY rwjw swihb jI nwloN G`t nhIN myry koloN swrIAW murwdW imldIAW hn iek
Twkr isMG srmuK isMG dw pùqr ieh GUMgrU dws kol nhIN jWdw iesdw AkIdw rwjw
swihb qy p`kw GUMgrU dws ny keI qrW dy frwvy id`qy ijvy gurU Amr dws qIjy pwqSwh dI
sMgq nwl qpw eIrKw krdw sI ies qrW GUMgrU dws krdw Twkr isMG Awpxy siqgurU kolo
pùCxw cwhuMdw sI GUMgrU dws dy jwvw ik nw jwvw Twkr isMG siqgurU dy drSn krn igAw
mn ivc Purnw sI jo hukm hovy so krW siqgurU kihx l`gy Twkrw Awpvy mkwnI AweIdw
iksy dy mkwn ivc qW pYr nhI pweIdw n`T cl iF`ly nhI rihMdy pUrb qoN dunIAw ilAw ky
nvsw id`qI zmIn KUhI nwm luAw id`qI aus sMq nUM kihxw sI swfw hwlw dyvy jy hwlw nhI
idMdw kihxw auT ky clw jwvy GUMgrU dws cwr pMj swl rih ky Awpxy Coty Brw hrI dws dy
nwm zmIn lvw ky clw igAw Awp jI ny Twkr isMG nUM pihlw hukm kIqw sI jy hwlw nhI
idMdw qW auT ky clw jwvy qW bcn s`q ho igAw Syr bxw dw mwlk huMdw hY hor koeI jwnvr
ausdw SrIk bx ky nhI rih skdw iek vwrI GUMgrU dws ies iKAwl nwl igAw ik mY
puCxw hY swDU ho ky rwjw ikau khwaudy ho jdo swhmxy igAw AYsw dsqUr if`Tw cVdy sUrj
vWg dg dg krdw ichrw Awqmk bl dI qwb nw shwr sikAw pùCxw qW kI rMg pIlw ho
igAw l`qW iQVk geIAW srIr Qr Qr kMbx l`g ipaw sohxy pRIqm AwKx l`gy swDU
SrdweI pI GMUgrU dws bwhr inkl igAw hor koeI swDU vI ies iKAwl nwl Awaudy sn
sB dI inSw ho geI sI iek swDU nUM ipMf dy muMfy kutx l`gy DnUM hlt clw irhw sI do
ikAwry hor Brny sI DnUM nUM AYsI iKc pweI ik do ikAwry sùky C`f ky Awp jI kol Aw
igAw DnUM nUM hukm kIqw swDU nUM rsoAKwny iljwa lMgr ivc srdweI iplwa Awey swDU dI
syvw krIdI hY mwrIdw nhI DnUM bwhr C`f AwieAw muV ky inmSkwr kIqI bUhy qoN bwhr
KVw sI kihMdy cl DnUM bwkI rihMdy ikAwry isMj lY qYnUM Awp hI bulwieAw sI Awp jI fogr
dy Gr bYTy sn iek Coty KtkVW qoN bzurg S`kr lY ky AwieAw jwnvrW nUM puAw id`qI
bzurg kihx l`gy qusI Awp nhI CkI kwPI jwnvr ie`kTy bho ky Kw rhy sn mhwrwj
kihMdy gurmuKw dyK ikMinAW dy mUMh peI hY jy AsI iek`ly hI C`kdy qW ieh jIv ikQo C`kdy
sB ivc Awp hI vsdw hY iek Awqmw KuS ho jwvy iqMny lok KuS ho jWdy hn Awqmw nUM KuS
krn pRmwqmw KuS ho jWdw hY jl Ql mhIAm pUirAw rivAw ivc bxw rvIAW ny iek
ipAwsI kuqI nUM Awpxy isr dy vwl pùt ky forI v`t ky isr dw k`pVw iBauky KUh ivcoN pwxI
k`F ky iplwieAw m`ky dy h`j nUM jw rhI s`sI ryigsqwn dy mwrUQlW ivc bYTI nUM hI sYNkVy
mIl m`kw A`gy sI m`ky dy drSn ho gey AYsy hI iek idn krqwr isMG nUM hukm kIqw
krqwrw jwa DVI Awty dIAW rotIAW pkw ky ilAwa krqwrw prSwdy bxvw ky lY AwieAw
prSwidAW dy Coty Coty tukVy krvw ky jwnvrW nUM puAw id`qy kihMdy krqwrw jy gRihsQI ies
cwlI pr c`ldw rhy qW iesdw mukwblw koeI nhI kr skdw aus idn krqwr isMG nUM
BivK bwxI suxweI kihx l`gy krqwrw bMgI jw ky fofI kr Awa topI vwly nUM kihxw
ihMdosqwn C`f ky clw jwvy AMgryz v`l ieSwrw sI jvwhr lwl cMgw bMdw hY cwr idn Awau
bYT kihxw hI paU ijvy gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny idlI ivc koTy aupr cVky AwiKAw sI topI
vwly is`K nUM dyK rhy sI ieh ieSwrw nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI ny AMgryzw nUM ihMdosqwn
ivcoN jwx dw kIqw pMifq jvwhr lwl jI nUM ihMdosqwn bxn dy hukm kIqw sMn 1947 ivc
AMgryz dy cly jwx qoN bwAd pMifq jvwhr lwl jI Bwrq dy rwjy bxy AYsy BivKq bcn
bhuq swry hn bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 swKI bIbI krmI nwl hoeI

iek idn dI g`l hY nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI Awpxy Gr ijQy Awp jI dw plMG
sdw iviCAw rihMdw sI aus kmry ivc bYTy sn krmI ny bynqI kIqI cYn nUM qwp ciVAw
hoieAw hY mhwrwr jI ny iek l`fU dy ky hukm kIqw krmI ny bKiSAw hoieAw l`fU cYn dy
mUMh pwieAw qwp auqr igAw qwp auqwirAw siqgurU pUry AwpxI ikRpw Dwr Awp jI ny bUhw
bMd kr ilAw s`q idn bUhw nw KoilAw nw kuJ KwDw pIqw AMdr gupq rUhW nwl bcn huMdy
rhy ieh kOqk dws ny vI dyiKAw nlky v`l dy pwsy kMD ivc morIAw sn ienW morIAw QwxI
drSn kIqy ijvy iksy sBw ivc g`lW krIdIAW hn ies qrW krdy sn dUjy idn morIAW
bMd krvw id`qIAW s`qvy idn bUhw kohilAW krmI krqwr isMG dI BYx jI nUM vwz mwrI
krmI g`l p`lw pw ky hwzr hoeI im`tI dIAW s`q tokrIAW mMgvw ky lihMdy pwsy kMD nwl
sutvw ky iek QVw bxw id`qw aupr Awpxy h`QI ie`tW lw ky kihx l`gy ieh jgw A`j mMnx
Xog bxw id`qI ieQy inmSkwr kirAw kro cwr dOrIAW im`tI dIAw iek v`fIiqMn CotIAW
mMgvw ky hukm kIqw pwxI nwl Br ida ieh AsI cwr pivqr kr deIey krqwr isMG nUM
Awvwz mwr ky AwiKAw ilAwa nlky dw pwxI pivqr kr dyeIey krqwr isMG ny gVvw
pwxI dw Brky crnW ivc r`K id`qw piv`qr crnW dI Coh nwl nlky dw pwxI nhI sI pIqw
srovr gwgr m`l mwrvwV qoN Aw ky ie`klw hI bxw dyvygw svw mx lUx myry lMgr ivc
ipAw krygw sMgmrmr dy qp`icAW ivc Awtw guMn hoieAw krygw ipMfoN rsoA Kwny nMU rsqw
jWdw sI[ keI vwrI purqwpU ny iCMgw lw dyxIAW[ iek idn pwqSwh ny hukm kIqw ie`Qy
sVkW, bxngIAw, nihrW vI clxgIAW, ibjlI dIAW lweItW vI cmkxgIAW[ ieh bcn
pwqSwh jI krqwr isMG, ikSnw DMnU qy bIbI krmI nMU suxw rhy sn[ iesyN smyN pUrn isMG
rsUlpurIAw ijlHw luiDAwxw mwlvy qoN Awey sn[ nwzr isMG dy bcwau vwsqy bynqI krnw
cwhuMdw[ A`goN siqgurU jwxI jwx bolo pUrn isMG dw nwm ikRpw AwK ky bulwieAw krdy sI[
ikRpw ieho ijhIAW iSPwrSw nhIN krvweI dIAW[ pUrn isMG ny dubwrw bynqI kIqI iesdw
bcwau jrUr krnw hY[ Awpxy ipAwry Bgq dI bynqI sux ky hukm kr id`qw jwau krqwr
Blw krygw[ nwzr isMG nMU Adwlq ivc pyS kr id`qw[ nwzr isMG dy dUjy swQI nMU mOq dI
szw hoeI[ nwzr isMG brI ho igAw[ ipMf rsUlpur dy lokI Awp jI dy bhuq pRymI sn[
P`gw isMG ijsnMU mhwrwj jI muxSw isMG AwK ky bulwieAw krdy sn[ Kufw isMG, dlIp,
srdwrw isMG, mu`K syvk sn[ ienHW is`KW syvkW dy bhuq swry kwrz kIqy[ Awp jI dI
brsI qoN Aw ky AKMf pwT KulvwauNdy sn[ bolo BweI vwihgurU]

swKI joqI joq smwaux dI c`lI

mhwrwj nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI dy byAMq hI kOqk kIqy[ byAMq jIvW dw auDwr
kIqw[ 1939 k`qk dy idnW ivc AYsI hvw c`lI rOlw pY igAw iek dUjy nMU p`C u x l`gI kihMdy
rwjw swihb jI ny smw jwxw hY[ iek mhInw rOlw pY ky bvMNd ho0 igAw[ iek idn dIp
srmùK dI dohqI qoN pùiCAw mhwrwj jI bhuq rOlw pY irhw hY ieh kI g`l hY Awp jI kihMdy
ieh vI iek kOqk sI[ ieh g`l sux ky ijhVw swfw bMdw sI swfy pws Aw igAw[ dUj y
swl 1940 eI: 7 swvx idn AYqvwr nMU iq`Q dUj F`lI rwq krqwr isMG nMU Awvwz mwrI[
mhwrwj jI Awpxy Gr bYTy sn hukm hoieAw krqwrw AsIN jw rhy hW[ Awpxw Awp
sMBwlI Bly Drm krIN ijhVw guzr jwvy ip`CoN gMrQ Kulvw dyeIdw hY jy j`sI nwl Gr bdl
lYNdw qW cMgw sI jW Awpxy Gr dI vsoN vwVy lY jWdw[ cMgw AsIN cldy hW krqwr isMG dw
vYrwg Pùt ipAw, isr c`kr Kwx l`gw pYr zmIn qoN aùTdy jw rhy sn[ srIr kMbx l`g
ipAw, iQVkdI jbwn nwl AwKx l`gw, swfw koeI itkwxw hY? AsIN ikDr nMU jwvWgy?
Awp jI ibnW swfw koeI shwrw nhIN swnMU iksdw lV PVw cly ho siqgurW dw hukm hoieAw
ky AwKo qW kuJ bxw dyeIey? krqwr isMG kihMdw jI mYN igRhsQI hW myry kolNo nhIN cIz
shwrI jwxI bwhr bYTy hn ienHW nMU mMndw rhIN[ sMq AvDUq jI lihMdy kmry ivc bYTy sn[
gurdws KwnKwnw vwlw pOVI Q`ly bYTw sI krqwr dws msqW dI jgwh ivc bYTw sI[ pwxI
dI BrI hoeI gwgr, jgdw hoieAw lYNp gurdws dy A`gy rKw id`qw iek pihr rwq rihMdI 4
vjy qVky mweI j`sI dy Gr cly gey[ j`sI dy pùqr krqwr isMG qy ausdI pqnI nMdI Awp
jI dy pUrn syvk sn[ j`sI rwq nMU sox l`gI Awpxy gl dy k`pVy nhIN sI auqwrdI hr
vkq syvw vwsqy iqAwr rihMdI jdoN Awp jI dI bl bl dI Awvwz kMnI peI nMdI ny jw
kuMfw KoilAw[ ijvyN ibdr dI iesqrI ny Bgvwn ikRSn dI Awvwz sux ky pRym ivc msqwnI
ho ky bUhw KoilAw sI[ AYsy nMdI ny bUhw KoilAw syvw vwsqy bynqI kIqI[ hukm hoieAw
ieSnwn krnw hY ieSnwn krky AMdr cly gey Gr dy cVHdy vl dy kmry ivc AwSx lw
id`qw[ ij`Qy pihlW Aw ky bYTdy sn[ iek vwrI bwxI sMgqw drSn krdIAw rhIAw
kIrqn hr vkq sMgqw bUhy A`gy krdIAW rihMdIAw sn boldy bhuq G`t sI[ pRSwdw Ckxw
vI bMd kr id`qw[ 40 idn ies Gr ivc rihMidAW nMU hoey[ 14 BwdroN 2 dsbMr AkwrsI
dw idn vIrvwr sMn 1940 swkw 1932 sMmq 1997 AMimRq vyly dyviqAW nMU AMimRq vrq
irhw sI[ qVky 4 vjy AMdroN bwhr inkly j`sI nMU AwiKAw swnMU ikhVI jgHw dyxI hY[ lypx
krky Awsx lwauxw hY j`sI kihMdI swrw Gr Awpdw hI hY ij`Qy jI krdw Awsx lw lau[
keI vwr AwiKAw j`sI smJI nw AYsw mn ivc nhIN AwieAw[ dyh krky swfy nwl sdw
leI ivCC jwxgy AMdr cly gey bwhroN j`sI koloN qwlw lgvw id`qw[ Awp jI ny AMdroN
kuMfw lw ilAw[ ijs kmry ivc sdw bYTdw sn ic`tI cwdr lY ky lyt gey cOlw C`f ky s`c
KMf cly gey[ kotW sUrj dy smwn rosin hoeI, Avqwr mwq lok qoN cOlw C`f ky jdoN s`c
KMf jWdy hn qW Akwl purK nwl huMdw hY[ v`fIAW SkqIAW nwl huMdIAW hn[ v`fy v`fy
dyvqy isqwry AkwSW ivcoN drSn krdy hn Awp jI aus sùD srUp ivKy jw smwey + ijauN
jw smwey – ijauN jl myN jl Awey Ktwnw, iqauN joqI sMg joq smwnw+[ iqMn idn koeI pqw
nhIN l`gw peI Awp jI joqI joq smw gey hn qIjy idn kuJ Brm pYx l`gw[ bUhy dIAw
JIrW ivc sMgq dyKx l`gI mhwrwj ihldy nhIN ipMf dy lok ie`kTy ho ky j`sI nMU kihx l`gI
qwlw Koly j`sI ny qwlw KoilAw kihMdI mYnMU qwlw KolHx dw hukm nhIN iJMgHVI, rihpy hor
ipMfW ivc vI sunyhy Byj id`qy[ rihpy qoN mINhW isMG, Twkr isMG, igAwn isMG, iJMgVW qoN
hrnwm isMG, gurb^S isMG, crn isMG hor ijhVw vI suxdw rwq nMU mzwry phuMc gey[ ieh
swry mùKI mu`KI syvk sMq krqwr dws kol gey[ krqwr dws A`goN boilAw nhIN Pyr sMq
AvDUq jI kol gey sMq jI kihx l`gy mhwrwj jI sYr nMU gey hoey hn[ joqI joq nhIN
smwey dyh C`f ky A`gy vI keI vwrI sYr nMU cly jWdy sI[ keI keI idn kuMfw nhIN sI
Koldy nw kuJ Kwdy pINdy sn inrwDwr hI rihMdy sn[ ies iKAwl nwl sMqw ny AwiKAw
msq hwlq ivc sIies ny Awp hI aùcI Awvwz ivc krqwr isMG nMU AwiKAw bwpU jI joqI
joq smw gey hn[ Syr clw igAw Pyr sB ny ie`kTy ho ky bwrI pùtI[ jdoN AMdr lMG ky
dyKx qW mhwrwj jI joqI joq smwey hoey sn[ ieSnwn krvw ky brWfy ivc pMlG ivCw ky
mhwrwj jI dI dyh nMMU r`iKAw rwqoN rwq ipMfW ivc dUrI dUrI qk pqw jw l`gw sqwrW BwdroN
idn AyqvwrI pwlkI iqAwr krky sMskwr dI iqAwrI kIqI geI[ ijs ivc l`KW dI
igxqI icx sMgqw ie`kTIAW hoeIAW pwlkI dw jlUs inkilAw ijs pr dyviqAW ny Pu`lW
dI vrKw kIqI AkwS ivcoN isqwry bVI rIJ nwl drSn kr rhy sn[ bhuq Bwrw jlUs
ipMf dy cwry pwsy dI huMdw hoieAw ij`Qy Awp jI pihlW pMjwb isMG dy KUh qy bYiTAw ny
rsoA Kwny dI jgHw ivc iek kmrw puAw ky iek pMlG rKvwieAw sI[ aus Qw Awp jI dw
sMskwr kIqw byAMq iGau dy pIpy SYNkVy mx myvw l`KW rupey pYsy Awp jI dy AMgITy ivc
pweyu iqMn idn Awp jI dw AMgITw jgdw irhw[ iesy hI jgHw ivc Awp jI dI smwD bxI
hoeI hY[ AmgITy ivcoN iJMgVW dI sMgq ny rwK cu`k ky gurduAwrw du`K invwrn ivc smwD
bxw id`qI[ ihMdU is`K muslmwn Awp jI nMU swJW pIr mMndy sn[ bhuq swry ipMfW dIAW
sMgqW Awp jI dI dyh nMU Awpxy ipMfW ivc iljwxw cwhuMdIAw sn iesy krky Awp jI nMU
joqI joq smwaux dw iksy nMU Byq nhIN id`qw[ Awp jI ny gMrQ ivc iliKAw vI hY ieh
bMdobsq hY +koiSS sy nhIN Syr pvy kvI Awey krwrw-[ iesy krky Awp jI ny Byq r`iKAw
rwK cùkx qy iJMgVW vwlI sMgq nwl Sor kwPI ipAw[ ieh nUrI ikrnW SRI hzUr nwB kMvl
rwjw swihb jI dI jIvn lIlw jnm swKI jo vI pVHy Aqy suxygw sB dw auDwr hovygw[ sB
qIrQW dy ieSnwn dw Pl pRwpq hovygw[ AMQm SRI jnm swKI iDAwey sMpUrn[

bolo BweI vwihgurU nwB kMvl rwjw swihb jI shwey]

 mu`K bMD

nUrI ikrnW dw swr

Awp jI dw jnm ipMf blovwl nwnky Gr sMn 1932 nMU hoieAw[ Awp jI dw s`dI
ipMf mMnxhwrw (ijlHw huisAwrpur) sI[ Awp jI ny ipMf mUswpur molvI Swh dIn koloN
ividAw pRwpq kIqI[ cOdW swl dI aumr ipMf mihroN mihrm pur grcoN sMq gMgw dws dy
fyry ivc sMq mMflI nwl kuJ smw rih ky iesy hI swl bUtw isMG qy virAwm isMG ipMf
iJMgVW vwly dI pRyrnw nwl iJMgVI sMq mMflI dy nwl Awey ieQy BweI jvwhr jI nwl
imlwp hoieAw[ ie`Qy hI rihMidAw hoieAw bwhr ipMfW ivc Awp jI dy kwPI syvk bx
gey[ bwbw srmùK isMG dI pRyrnw nwl ipMf rihpy Aw gey[ sMn 1905 nMU rihpy swvx dy
mhIny q^q dI rcnw kIqI[ sMn 1906 cyqr dI sMgrwd nMU ipMf rihpy gurduAwrw duK
invwrn swihb dI nIMh rKvweI[ sMn 1907 nMU ipMf goslw ivKy gurduAwrw QVHw swihb
bxvwieAw k`qk dy mhIny ivc[ poh mwG dy idnW ivc Awp jI pitAwly Aqy nwBy cly
gey auQy msq swihb dws jI nwl mulwkwq hoeI[ aus vyly Awp jI dI aumr 80-82 swl
dI sI[ msqW dI sMgq krn nwl AlP ngn ho ky bwr dyS mulqwn nnkwxw swihb,
gujrwq Awid Swihr dI JwkI lYNdy hoey 1909 ivc BwdroN dy idn Awp jI ipMf ruihpy ivKy
Aw gey[ jdoN rihpy qoN au`T ky ipMf iJMgVI Awey qW sMgq nMU muV ky Awp jI nMu bsqr
pihnwey[ 1910 nMU mwG dy idnW ivc ipMf sujoN jw bYTy[ ieh bMglw swihb gurdvwrw
bxvwieAw[ 1913 nMU Awp jI m`Gr dy idnW ivc ipMf mzwry pMjwb isMG dy Kuh qy Aw bYTy
rhy Awp jI nwl ku`qy rihx l`gy[ iek idn ipMf iJMgVW gurduAwry jw bYTy krqwr isMG
mUswpurIAw koloN lMgr dw nkSw bxvw ky pwV id`qw[ sMn 1913 ivc Awp jI ny ipMf mzwry
ipMfoN pUrb vwly pwsoN ij`Qy A`j kl Awp jI dI smwD Aqy lMgr cl irhw hY[ bwby mwnMU
iJMgVW vwly BweI jvwhr isMG dy lVky ieMdr isMG nMU iek hIS jW grUnw dy bUty hyT lMgr
iqAwr krky sMgqw nMU Ckwaux dw hukm kIqw[ ij`Qy ij`Qy Awp jI ny crn pwey v`fy v`fy
gurduAwry bxy hoey sn hr vkq lMgr bxy rihMdy hn sMgq v`loN AMKf pwT byAMq Ku`lHy
rihMdy hn hzwrW hI jIvW dI syvw krdy jnm sPlW kr rhy hn hzwrW hI rogI syvw krn
nwl, lMgr dy BWfy mWjx nwl Awp jI dy rcy hoey qIrQW dy rUp ivc sMgqw dy Bly vwsqy
KUhIAW ivc AMimRq dy rUp jl nwl ieSnwn krn nwl rwzI ho jWdy hn[ bhuq swrIAW
imswlW hn[ koVHI rwzI ho ky jWdy hn hzwrW jIv nwm dy rMg ivc rMgy kuAwVH Kol id`qy,
hzwrw AONkVy Gr jWdy hoey d`qy, hzwrw AONkVy Gr jWdy hoey d`qy, hzwrw AONqry Gr jWdy
hoey hry kr id`qy AYsI SkqI sI[
bRhm igAwnI pRB Byq nw pwvy[ Awp jI sdwicq, sdw AMnd idBU rUp dIpW, loAw,
KMfW bRihmMfw dy mwlk Srb SkqI mwn sMn 1940,14 BwdroN idn vIrvwr nMU joqI joq smw
gey[
sMswr iek SuPnw hY
nr pq iSMGwsn jo moieAw
suPny ipAw iBKwrI
blI ipRQmw mwn Dwqw
mhI pm ijn rQ cYNkr kIey sB dI pMg
Bujy BIm, BRQ AMq ky AMq kwl Kmfog
Qih kr dl krn mhWblI iqMn Aws
LVy mYN rihx nw pwey mhWBwrq dy Xu`D ivc krn mUriPq ho igAw fyry jw ky ikRSn
jI ny iek lMbw hwaukw lY ky Arjn jI nMU AwiKAw A`j sMswr ivcoN dwn rUpI sUrj krn
iCp jwvygw[ Arjn kihMdw mhwrwj dwn mYN vI krdw hW qusIN krn dI aupmw krdy rihMdy
ho[ Bgvwn kihMdy cl pRIiKAw kr lY[ bRwhmx bx ky krn kol gey jw ky dwn mMigAw[
krn kihMdw mYN qy mOq dI SwXY qy ipAw hW myry kol ies vyly kuJ nhIN hY Bgvwn kihx
lgy qyry dMdw nMU sonw l`gw hoieAw hY[ qoV ky dyNdy krn kihMdw p`Qr lY ky dMd BMn ky lY
jwh[ Bgvwn kihx l`gy dwn qUM krnw AsIN ikauN BmnIey qUM Awp BMn ky dyh[ krn irVky
p`Qr cùk dMd BMn ky Bgvwn ikRSn dy h`Q PVw id`qy[ Bgvwn pRgt ho ky kihMdy krn mMg
jo kuJ qUM mMgxw[ krn ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI AwKrI tweIm Awp jI dy drSn ho gey[
Awp jI dy crnW ivc invws hovy[ Bgvwn jI ny auhnW dw Awpxy h`QI sMskwr kIqw Aqy
jnm mrn dy c`kr qoNM rihq kr id`qw[ v`fy v`fy ipRQvI mMfl dy Busn mOq dy dl suxy jYsy
mdwrI keI kuJ idKw idMdw hY pr huMdw kuJ vI nhIN[ mwieAw dI hI Kyf hY[ ijvyN lwhOr
ivKy SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mulqwnI rwg nMU mwieAw idKweI sI[ SRI ikRSn jI ny Arjn
nMU idKweI sI Aqy ivSnMU ny nwrd nMU idKweI sI[ ies leI cMgy krm krny cwhIdy hn[
cMgy mwVy krm iesdy sùK Aqy du`K dy kwrx bxdy hn[ iqMn qrHW dy krm Swsqr kwro ny
ilKy hn[ pRwrBd krm jo AsIN ipCly kIqy Bog rhy hW[ sMc krm ijhVy jmHW ho rhy hn[
jo Agly jnm ivc sùK dùK dw Pl dyxgy[ ikrymwn krm jo AsIN roj krdy hW ienHW nwl
swfy ivcwr cMgy mwVy bxdy hn[ suPnw vI ikrymwn krmW dw hI Pl hY[ jYsy rwjw jnk nMU
suPnw AwieAw swry Sihr Aqy drbwrI lok nPrq dI ingwh nwl dyK rhy hn[ iksy hor
bwdSwh ny imslw purI dy q^q pur kbzw krky rwjy nMU dyS inkwlw dy id`qw[ rwjw Bup
nwl pwgl hoieAw jMgl ivc jw irhw sI, iKcVI dw lMgr vrq irhw sI[ im`tI dy
ipAwly cùk ky lokI iKcVI puAw ky Kw rhy sn[ rwjw vI aunHw lokW vWg iKcVI puAw ky
Ckx l`gw dy loko iBVdy hoey rwjy v`l nMU Awey jnk jI frdy B`jy, ipAwlw if`g ipAw qy
nwl hI rwjy jnk nMU jwg Aw geI[ Agly idn drbwr lw ky joqSIAW pMfqW qoN pùiCAw
ieh s`cw hY ik auh s`cw hY[ iksy qoN vI rwjy jnk dy svwl dw jvwb nw id`qw igAw[
AStw b`kr ijsdy srIr nMu A`T v`l sn, nO rwjy dI sMkw dUr kiqI nw ieh s`cw nw auh
s`cw qusIN dwnI ho Koty krn dw Pl suPny ivc hI BugiqAw igAw[ jYsy gurU goibMd isMG jI
ny BweI SmIr dy s`qr jnmW dw Kotw Pl k`t id`qw sI[ hrI sUYn skyq mMfI vwly rwjy dy
vI pMjvyN gurU Arjn dyv jI ny aus dy krm suPny ivKy hI Bugqw id`qy sn[ swDU dI syvw
dwn sq sMgq dw AYsw Pl hY[
“jo koie jIE khy aunHw ko”
“jm kI qlb nw hoie”
AYsw pRqwp swD sMgq dw hY[ mn pwxI dI qrHW hY jYsw rMg pwxI ivKy pwE qYsw hI
rMg cVH jWdw hY[ cMgy mwVy Kwxy Aqy gwxy dw A`T pihr Asr rihMdw hY[ mlx Awhr nw
krnw cwhIey[ jIv ihMsw krnw vI pwp hY[ muMhmd swihb jI ny kurwn ivc iliKAw hY:-
“hy ienswn Apxy pyt myN
hvwnoN kI kbyr bnwnw Cof dyN
jdoN ienswn krm krdw hY qW suMqqr huMdw hY ijnW jI kro pwp krm kr lYNdw hY[
jdoN kIqy krmW dw Pl Bugqxw pYNdw hY[ klm iksy hor dy h`Q huMdI hY[ aus vyly auh bol
nhIN skdw[ ATHwrW nrk SsqrDwry ny ilKy hn 17 nrk Drm prI ivKy hn[ ijQy Skq
qoN pwpI szw Bugqdy hn 19 vW nrk mwq lok ivKy hY[ hspqwl, jylW, kOVw, sMkt
Awidk hn[ mhWBwrq dy XùD ivc dunIAW br dy XoDy mwry gey iDRqDrwStr ny ivAws jI
nMU pu`iCAw mhwrwj mYN ikhVw AYfw pwp ipCly jnm ivc kIqw[ iek qW myrw srIr hr
vkq jldw rihMdw hY[ jnm qoN AMnHW hW 100 pùqr myrw Xu`D ivc mwirAw igAw, BIm sYx
ny duSmx dIAw bhw jVHW qoN p`ut ky durXoDn dy r`Q ivc sutIAW mYN bhuq sdmw Jl irhw
hW[ ivAws jI ny d`isAw mhwrwj ipCly jnm ivc qusIN rwjy sI[ iek idn qusIN iSkwr
Kyf rhy sI Awp dy A`gy iek ihrnI Aqy do ausdy b`cy inkly qusIN ausdy pwey ihrnI iek
hIs dy buty ivc jw lukI qusIN hukm krky cwry pwsy A`g luAw id`qI[ A`g dy Syk nwl
hrnI Aqy b`cy Aqy sO b`cw s`pxI dw swry sOk nwl AMnHy ho ky mry auh kIqw pwp qusIN Bog
rhy ho[
“jYsw bIjy so lUxy
krmw sMdVw Kyq”

pRwrBX krm Bogy ibnW Kqm nhIN huMdw[

Swsqr kwroN ny iqMn qrHW dy pwp ilKy hn[ srIr krky, bwxI krky, mn krky[
srIr krky ijvyN iSvjI bRhmw dw pMjvW isr k`itAw iSvjI nMU bRhm h`iqAw l`gI[ du`KI ho
ky qIrQW qoN BRm iPirAw[ gupwl mocn qIrQ qy nINh ky iSvjI dw pwp l`gw[ iBRgU dI
iesqrI mr geI[ iBRgU ro irhw sI[ ivsnMU jI ny iBRgU nMU mKOl kIqw ikauN JUTI mwieAw
ipCy pwglW dI qrHW ro irhw hY[ iBRgU ny ivsnMU nMU srwP dy id`qw jwh qUM vI mwq lok ivKy
jnm lY iesy mwieAw rUpI iesqrI ip`Cy rONdw iPrygw[
“rovy rwm inkwlw ipAw[
sIqw lCmx ivCV igAw[”
ivsnMU nMU rwm cMdr jI dw rUp Dwrn krnw ipAw bwxI nwl kIqy krm dw Pl
Bugqxw ipAw iesy qrHW SwSqrkwry ny pMj mwvW ilKIAW hn[ AwpxI mW Gr vwlI dI mW,
im`qr dI mW, gurU dI iesqrI, rwjy dI iesqrI pMjw nMU mW dy brwbr smJxw cwhIdw hY[
AwpxI ie`jq Awpxy im`qr dI ie`jq, im`qr dy im`qr dI ie`jq, AwpxI ie`jq smJxI
cwhIey[ iksI ky swQ ivSvwsGwq nhIN krnw cwhIey, ieMdr gOqm dy Gr pwp krm krky
pCqwieAw, dyviqAw nMU vI kIqy krmW dw Pl Bugqxw pYNdw hY[ iek idn rwjw Boj iSkwr
Kyfdw Kyfdw jMgl ivc dUr jw inkilAw A`goN Syr inkl AwieAw rwjw GoVw C`f ky
drk`qW qy jw ciVHAw ibrC qy ir`C bYTw dyK ky rwjw firAw[ ir`C kihx l`gw fr nw myry
Gr qUM AwieAw mYN qYnMU im`qr kih id`qw, rwq pY geI iPr mYN sOvWgw qusIN pihrw idaugy[
jdoN ir`C su`qw Suyr rwjy nMU kihx l`gw ir`C nMU D`qw dy ky Q`ly sùt dy mYN mwr krky clw
jwvWgw qUM Awpxy Gr cly jweI mYN vI Awpxy Gr c`lUMgw ieh myry fr krky qYnMU nhIN KWdw
myry jwx qoN bwAd ieh qYnMU mwr ky Kw jwvygw, rwjy ny sùqy pey ir`C nMU D`kw mwirAw ir`C
ifigAw nw[ rwjw bhuq firAw[ BwlU iPr kihx l`gw qUM fr nw mYN qYnMU im`qr kih id`qw
hY[ ir`C ny rwjy nMU ikhw’ibSmrw’ rwjw Gr AwieAw drbwr lw ky ies dw ArQ pu`iCAw
iksy nMU nw AwieAw[kwlI dws vjIr nMU dyS inkwlw id`qw hoiew sI[ iek vwrI bwdSwh
iSkwr Kyfdw Kyfdw AwpxI rwxI qoN ibnW Kwxw nw Kwvy, kwlI dws ny rwxI dI Poto rwjy dy
swhmxy iK`c id`qI iek Dt qy gupq iqxy sI[ auh vI lw id`qw iesqy bwdSwh nMU sMkw hoeI
qy kwlI dws nMU dyS inkwlw id`qw[ kwlI dws 14 iv`idAw inDwn sI dyvI kw vr sI svwl
dw jvwb koeI nw dy sikAw rwjy ny kwlI dws bwry Aylwn kr id`qw auh ijQy vI hY hwzr
hovy ausdy swry doS mwP kr id`qy gey[ kwLI dws Cup ky Sihr ivc hI bYTw sI do qMb U
luAw ivc kwr kqwn luAw ky iek qMbU ivKy Awp bYTw qy dUjy ivc rwjy nMU ibTw ilAw kwlI
dws ny pùiCAw d`sy bwdSwh Awp kkw ikAw suAwl hY[ bwdSwh kihx l`gw “iksmq”
kwlI dws kihMdw ieh koeI jMgl dI bwq rwq ky smyN iksy jwnvr ky sMbD myN hoeI hY[
ibSmrw kw ArQ qUM iksy nwl ivSwhGwq kIqw hY[ SwSqr kIqw hY[ SwSqr kwro ny Cy
h`iqAw iliKAw hn ijnHW ivc ivswhGwq v`fw pwp hY[ ivswhGwqI b^isAw nhIN jWdw
BwvyN sony dy phwV dwn kry[ ies krky igAwn vwn XoDy sUrm Aysw krm nhIN krdy jdoN
mhWBwrq dw XùD ho irhw sI krn kol nwg AwieAw krn nMU kihMdw Arjn q`k Awpxw
bwx pucw pucw dyh mYN qyry qIr ivc pRvyS ho ky Arjn nMU mwr dyvWgw mYnMU ies ny Kyfx bx
ivc swV id`qw sI[ krn kihMdw ie`QoN n`T jwh mYN iksy dy bl nwl nhIN lVWgw iksy nwl
ivSvws Gwq nhIN krWgw ieh XoiDAw dw Drm nhIN hY iesy qrHW dsvyN idn dI lVweI vyly
XuiDstr BISm nMU imly bynqI kIqI swfI Poj qusIN roj mwry idMdy ho[ swfI Piqh ikvyN
hovygI[ BISm kihMdw kl nMU myry mukwbly Drpuc dy lVky SkMfI nMU Byj dyxw auh ihjVw
qRImq rUp hY[ XoDy dw Drm nhIN iesqrI qy vwr kry mYN ip`T dy dyvWgw ip`CoN mYnMU ijhdw jI
kro mwr dyvy ieh XoiDAW dw Drn jYsy gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI ny krqwr pur dI jMg ivKy
pYNdy KW nMU zKmI krky GoVy qy suixAw pyfy sihkdw sI siqgurU GoVy qoN aùqr ky pYNdy dI mMUh
sUrj v`l sI AwpxI fwl krky KVH gey Awp jI ny pYNdy KW nMU AwiKAw AwKrI smW hY
klmW pVH pYNdy KW kihx l`gw jI Awp dI rihmq BrI nzr hI klmW hY[ ieh hY s`cy
imqrW dy gux AYsy hoxy cwhIdy hn[
“nwnk k`ciVAW isE qoV,
KFUf sMqu swjx p`ikAw,
auc jIvNdy ivCVy,”
auh moieAw nw jweI Cof CyV swbwr h`QoN pwpI vI mirAw jwvy pRmgqI pw jWdw hY[
ic`kV BirAw nMU gly lvy dI mx SwgrI dw s`cy im`qrW mhW puS mrn qoN bwAd vI drgwh
ivc ijQy lyKw mMgIey iqQy KVy idsn[ purS nMU hMkwr nhIN krnw cwhIdw durXoDn, kMs,
hrnwKS, rwvx sB dw hMkwr ny hI nws kIqw hY[ hMkwrI pUrI aumr nhIN Bog skdw[
sulymwn pUrI ny iek JIr dI lVkI nMU dyK ky hMkwr nwl ikhw iesdy h`QoN koeI rotI vI Kw
lvygw? Ies nwl koeI ivAwh nhIN krw skdw ikauNik auh bhuq krUp sI[ sulymwn dy h`Q
ivc iek muMdI sI keI jMqrw mMqrw nwl mVHI hoeI sI ies krky iesdw q^q prIAw[
cùkI iPrdIAw sn muMdI ndI ivc ifg peI prIAW q^q su`t ky clIAW geIAW[ sulymwn
nMU ausy B`TI qy Aw ky ryqw d`b ky rwq k`txI peI aus JIrW dI kuVI dy h`QNo rotI KwxI peI
aus nwl hI ivAwh krvw ky B`TI Jokdw irhw[
“hrojI hMkwr nw BwvyN
vyd kUk suxwvy”
AONh bx sx jweIey qW lwj p`q r`K hI lYNdy jYsy dropqI r`KI lwj hwr qy sut[

Awqm ivcwr igAwn swgr

bilhwrI gur Awpxy ijny ihrdI id`qw idKwey

nwB pvn Gir Awsx bYsy
Awqimk igAwn bwry vI ilKxw jrUrI hY[ ikauNik bhuq lok Awpxy AslI srUp
j`d nMU Bul ky dyvI dyviqAW bu`qW dI pUjw kr lYNdy hn[ ijhVy BI dyvqw dI koeI pUjw
BgqI krdw aus dyvqy dI purI ivc jwvygw[ bwxI ivc iliKAw bRhm purI kw hoie gw
kwlw[ Akwl purK qoN ibnW sB dw smW imiQAw hoieAw hY[ swry dyvqy ENkwr dI BgqI
krn nwl pUjy jWdy hn[ ENkwr dI ismrn krnw bwxI myN bydw myN ijny vI dyvI, dyvqy hoe y
hn swirAW ny pRBU dw ismrn kIqw[ eISvr dI joq sB jIvW dy AMdr hY[ jYsy du`D ivKy
iGau, APIm ivc nSw, PùlW ivc KuSbU, AMdr bwhr inMrkwr dw hI nUr hY[
ieh jgq s`cy kI hY koTVI, s`cy kw ivc vws bRhmw ivsnMU mhyS nw koeI CyqI jug
kIny govwr CyqI jug jl hI jl sI nw sUrj nw cMd nw pwaux nw pwxI nw koeI iksy
iDAweydw Awp inrwlm bwlk rUp ho ky bohV dy p`qy dy AMdr cuMGdw irhw[ jdoN Purnw
hoieAw bhu rUp hovW AwpxI SkqI nwl iqMn dyvqy Qwpy[ iek sMswrI, iek BmfwrI, iek
lwey dIvwn, iqs qy hoie lK dirAwE[ curwsI l`K jUn aupweI sB ivKy AwpxI kl rwKI,
siq dIp ny KMf qrY log ivc Kbr gyb dI iKAwl guzwr AMdr[ Awp Cup ky vhwl dyr
bYTw Byq iksy nMU d`sdw nw[ buly Swh, AMdr nwm invwsI, ey srIrw myirAw hr qum myN joq
r`KI qw qUM jg myN AwieAw[ pMc q`q kw puqlw vwjw pvx vjwieAw Amoilk vsqU dyhI
AMdr pw ky gupq r`KI[ nwnk gurU ibn mn kw qwk nw Avr nw kuMjI h`Q[ idl qy idmwg
dI drsqI dy nwl Xwr bgl myN sUrq pCwx idl dwr dI[ rWJw Xwr bgl ivc bYTw bùly
Swh hY Gt Amqr srv inMrqr hoie iekwqr bwq ivcwrI Sbd kI kuMjI bwlk qoN gV
kwieAw ky kulP auqwrI[ qrYmw siq AMgl bwxI AwauD sun s`q mgr hr iek srIr dy
s`jy pwsy nwBI qoN ds auNglw suKmnw nwVI hY[ ds auNglw qy kml ivKy AMgUTy dy poty smwn
siqAw dw vWg hY[ gupq hY[ AiBAws krny sy kml is`Dw ho jWdw hY[ kml iKVy jYsy
Bwn audY, kotW sUrjW ky smwn AMdr hI pRkwS ho jWdw hY[ qwrw ciVHAw lMmw gur Sbd
inrwilAw rwm AMdroN hI joqI dy drSn ho jWdy hn[ Sbd suq Bwv swgr qrIey[ pRwx
aupwn kI rwq ivcwry[ kwhn isMG nwBw ny mhwn kOm ivKy iliKAw, svws hI pRx hY
svwsw dyvI dy ih`sy hn, auprlw ih`sw nwBI q`k jWdw hY[ AMdrlw ih`sw s`iqAw q`k jWdw
hY[ hY hom dw r`j jmwl ausnMU lYNdw aus hI qrP dw svws ijhVw vydW ivKy ENkwr hI
mMqr pRBU dw nwm iliKAw hY[ gurU kI ikrpw sy svws svws ismrn krn nwl AMdr hI
nwm DuMn aùT pYNdI hY[ ijsnMU Ajwpw jwp bwxI myN iliKAw hY[ gurmu`K rom rom hr iDAwvy
iesdw byAMq Pl hY[ iek vwr jpx dw Pl 60 hzwr dy brwbr hY[ suAws AMdr jwx
smyN rom bwhr Awaux smyN Awkwr ieh mwlw dw kMm vI idMdw rihMdw hY[ ieh BgqI myK
dwqI hY[ kotI mDI iksy buJwieAw ijsnMU Awqimk igAwn ho jwey ausnMU swry dy swry puMn
iml jWdy hn[ ijsnMU Awqimk igAwn nhIN ausnMU swry pwp l`g jWdy hn[ ivAws jI ny
swry vydW purwnw dw swr iliKAw hY[ Awqm igAwn dI pRwpqI swry ByKW qoN vrnw qoN aùpr
aùT ky pRwpq huMdI hY[
“nw koeI bYrI nhIN bYgwnw[
sgl sMg hmko bn AweI[”
jdoN ies AvsQw ivc jigAwsU phumc jwey iesdy AMdr hI AMimRq dw somw pRgt ho
jWdw hY[ AMdr nwnw pRkwr dy SbdW dIAW DuMnw aùT pYNdIAW hn[ sMK GiVAwl AMdroN hI
gYbI AvwzW suxn l`g pYNdIAW hn[ swrIAW ieMdrIAW nwm ivc msq ho ky Jum pYNdIAW
hn[ “pMc Sbd DuMn Anhd vwjY” iesy hI AvsQw ivc jw ky swry mwiek pdwrQ JUTy
zihr l`gdy hn[
“PrIdw S`kr KMf invwq guV
mwiKauN mwJw dùD
s`By vsqu im`TIAW
r`b nw pUjn quD”
jYsy hMs pwxI ivcoN dùD Al`g kr lYNdw hY[ dùD ivcoN m`Kx mQ ky k`F leIdw hY[
AYsy hI Awqm igAwnI dyhI ivcoN jq pRgt kr lYNdw hY[ SwSqr kwroN ny 6 c`kr ies dyhI
myN ilKy hYN[ iek ckr gudw myN jhW ies dyhI myN ilKy hYN[ jhW aupr vwXU kw inkws hY[
mUlw Dwr ckr cwr pKVIAw vwlw pIly rMg dw kml hY[ jhW kuMflI nwVI hY[ dUjw ckr
Cy dl kw ieMdrI ky mUl myN hY[ iesky lwl rMg aurd muK hY[ qIjw ckr nwBI myN hY nIly
rMg kw audr ds p`qIAw vwlw kMvl hY[ cOQw ckr bwrw dl kw svrn jYsy rMg jo ihrdy
myN hY[ pMjvW ckr Durm bMn kw audr muK 16 dl dw kyvl kMT myN hY[ 6 vW ckr BwvoN ky
do pKVIAW kw aurd muK cMdr ky smwn kMvl hY[ ien Cy ckr ky aupr dsvW duAwr hY[
hzwr dl kw sPYd kMvl hY[ dsvW duAwr jb KulHy qW idAwl kw drSn kIj[ sUrj cMd
jw eyk jgw qhW kwml pIr puAwdI JwkI[ Awqimk igAwn BgqI dw Pl iek qW moKS
dwqI hY[ dUjw Drm rwj mwns dyh idMdw jwvygw it`fI jUn ivc Awqmw nhIN jwvygI Sbd
dI kmweI dy sMskwr hox nwl pUry gurU dI Awqimk igAwnI dI Bwl krky Sbd dI kmweI
hI rhygw[ Awp inMrkwr pRyrnw krky kwml gurU dw imlwp krw dyvygw[ jnm mrn dw
qRws imt jwvygw[ ismrn dy nwl nwl krm kWf vI jrUrI hY[ syvw, ismrn, dwn ieh
sB BgqI dy AMg hn iehnW krmW nwl AMsh krn dI sùDI huMdI hY jYsy kmry dI sPweI
roj hovy qW hI swP rihMdw hY[ byS`k auh bMd hI hoey iPr vI AMdr G`tw jmHw ho jWdw hY[
iesy krky mhWpurS ijMny vI hoey hn swry FlI rwq auT ky ieSnwn krdy rhy hn[ gurU
nwnk dyv jI rwvI dirAw ivc gurU AMgd jI ny sq vwdI ho ky syvw kIqI[ gurU Amrdws
jI ibAwsW ivKy ieSnwn krdy rhy Aqy Awpxy gurU nMU vI ieSnwn krvwauNdy rhy[ gurU rwm
dws jI ny lok lwj C`f ky Awpxy shury Gr jw ky tokrI cùk ky syvw kIqI[ gurU Arjn
dyv jI ny mwqw gMgw jI nMU nwl lY ky Awp isr pRSwdy cu`k ky ip`plI swihb ivKy sMgqw dI
syvw kIqI[ Bgvwn ikRSn jI ny pWfvw dy X`g vyly sMgq dy jUTy brqn cuky[ crn Doqy k`CU
rUpI iDAwn kuMj dI qrHW ismrn krn dI loV hY[ pRymw BgqI, ismrn BgqI, syvw BgqI
jdoN ieh gux jigAwsU ivc pUrn qOr qy Aw jWdy hn iesdy srIr dy icMnH bdl jWdy hn[
rihxI bihxI bdl jWdI hY[ nO inSwnIAW AwSkw dIAW SwSqr kwroN ny ilKIAW hn[ rMg
pIlw pY jwxw, Awho jrd, cSm qr, Kwxw kMm, pIxw kMm, sOxw kMm, bolxw kMm ieMqjwrI,
bykwrI, bycYn rihxw isr nIvW krky bYTy rihxw jo AwSk hogw igRPqwrI ieSk myN KVw
hogw[ AzrweIl ky Awny pihly mrw hogw[ jb AjrweIl Awvygw[ qW AwSk h`s ky
bolygw[ glI mihbUb dI kI hogI bwg AwSkW KVw hogw[ AwSk dw kI mwrnw ijhVw iJVk
id`iqAw mr jwey[ bs bulwau nhIN hmko koeI Tos nSw kIAW hY hmny[ Bu`jy hoey dwixAW dI
qrHW AwSk lok ijauNdy hI mry hoey huMdy hn[ A`gy vwsqy jnm nhIN[
iek idn hIr slytI cUck dI jweI JMg Sihr dy nwl CotI ijhI ndI bih rhI
sI[ swvx dy idn sn ipRQvI hr qrHW dy Pu`lW, bUitAW nwl rMgI hoeI sI[ bwrS pY ky bMd
ho cùkI sI[ b`dl cwl peI hoeI sI[ TMfI TMfI pOx phwV dI rumk rhI sI cwr ku vjy
auT ky shylIAW nMU nwl lY ky ndI dy kMFy Syr krn geIAW[ eysy ndI dy kMFy iek Cotw
ijhw mkwn Awpxy Arwm vwsqy puAwieAw sI[ syj ivCI rihMdI sI ieQy hI pihlW pihlW
rWJy imlwp hoieAw sI[ ndI dI pwxI n`cdw, t`pdw, kùddw, auCldw Awpxy AslI srUp
smuMdr vl jw irhw sI[ sB kuVIAW Awpxy Awpxy iKAwl dy muqwbk ndI dy kMFy Kudw dy
ikRSmy dyKdIAW ijDr iksy dw jIA krdw sI iPrn l`gIAW[ hIr rWJy dIAW Xwd ivc
dUr cly geI[ kuVIAW ny ip`CoN hIr hIr kih ky hwkW mwrIAW A`goN hIr ny AwiKAw mYnMU
hIr nw AwKy koeI rWJw rWJw kihMdy mYN Awpy hI rWJw hoeI[ AwKo nI mYnMU DINdo rWJw hIr nw
AwKo koeI[ lokI h`j mkydw krdy myrw rWJw mwhI m`kw[iek idn hir rWJy vwsqy cUrI kut
ky bulk ivc CMnw luko ky jw rhI sI[ iek bohV dy ibRC Q`ly kwzI nmwj pVHdw sI[ A`goN
dI hIr jdoN lMGI kwjI ny hIr dy aùT ky CmkW mwirAw A`goN dI hIr ny kwjI nMU AwiKAW
mIAW jI mYN qW Awpxy inswny v`l jw rhI sI[ mYN Awp nMU nhIN dyiKAw[ mYN Awp nMU nhIN
dyK skI qW quhwfI nzr myry qy ikvyN peI[ Awp dw iDAwn p`kw nhIN sI Awp kI inmwj
pihlW kjw sI[ A`g vWg qpy ryq s`sI nMU nw soc hor krky Jrwxw hY bloc vwlw mrdI[
kohI hY pRIq sohxI k`cw GVw dyK ky vI iT`ldI hY[ ndI ivc mUl nw frdI[ hIr dy ngwh
vyly dojkW dy frwvy id`qy[ hIr ny iek g`l nwl hI sB dI inSw kr id`qI[ ijMnHW iek
mihbUb qy jwn vwrI iqMnHW dojkW nwl kI vwsqw eI[ ijn pRym kIau iqn hI pRB pwieE[
iek idn dsvyN gurU ny ispw nMU AwiKAw sohxI suxwE[ is`K mMn ivc iGrxw krn l`gy[
is`KW dI sMkW nMU smJ ky is`KW nMU hukm kIqw A`j A`DI rwq kVwh pRSwid bxw ky
vrqwieAw jwvygw A`DI rwq vyly sB ky hwzr hoxw srdI dw mOsm sI[ jor dI bwrS SurU
ho geI[ nwl T`kw bhuq zor dw vg ipAw[ koeI vI is`K nw AwieAw[ svyry bwrS bmd
hoeI hOlI hOlI is`K Awaux l`gy swry ie`kTy hoey qy Awp jI ny sB nMU pùiCAw A`DI rwq
tweIm id`qw sI Awp rwq tweIm id`qw sI Awp ikauN nhIN Awey swry kihx l`gy rwqIN qW
jI bwrS bhuq zor dI sI Awauxw muSkl sI[ siqgurU kihx l`gy sohxI dw isdk p`kw sI
jW quhwfw? Swry cup rhy koeI jvwb nw ho sikAw[ sohxI roz hnyrIAW rwqW mMf nMU cIrdI
hoeI Jnwv nMU pwr krky mhINvwl nMU jw imldI sI[ swry isr nIvW krky bYTy rhy koeI bol
nw sikAw[ dyh idAws ienHw AwSkW dw Kqm ho cùkw huMdw hY[ qdy smwn qbryj ny h`QI
pùTI Kl lw id`qI sI[ mnsUr ny sUlI qy JUty jw ley sn[ mqI dws, BweI idAwlw, BweI
qwrU isMG BweI mnI isMG vrgy s`cy AwSkW ny h`s h`s ky ShIdIAW pweIAW[ iehnW
AwSkW dI g`l kihx suxn qoN pry hY[ ieh mOq dw zwm pihlW hI pI cu`ky huMdy hn[ ieh
rihMdI dunIAW q`k Amr ho jWdy hn[
AwSk AwSk sB koeI AwKy[
 tyFI pgVI Drky,
isr qoN pry pRym dw fyrw ij`Qy bMdw phuMcy mr ky
mW smJwvy muV jw hIry klW jgw nw suqIAW
nhIN qW punI Kl ilKw ky
qyrw mws Klwsw ku`iqAw[
h`s ky A`goN hIr peI AwKy KlVI lihsI qW kI his[
myrw cwr svwsI juqIAw[ myrI k`l mOjVy gurU is`K hMFwey (BweI gurdws jI) qUM sux
Xwr hmwry iek kro bynqIAW, kubjw ibdr, sudwmw, audv Arjn, bDk, kuMdr, sdnw
sYn, BIlxI, Biv`Kq, hnMUmwn, BweI lwlo, JMfw vwFI nwmdyv, kbIr, Dnw, pIpw, rivdws
rqy ieSk Kudwie rMg iddwr ky, ieh swry pRymw BgqI syvw BgqI krky qry hn[
bolo BweI vwihgurU]

ibn vYrwg nw Cuts AwieAw

vYrwg qoN ibnW moh mwieAw dy sMgl nhIN tùtdy jnm mrn dw c`kr nhIN Kqm huMdw
vYrwg vI Swsqr kwrW ny iqMn qrHW nwl iliKAw hY[ qrqIbq vYrwg pUrbly SMSkwrW dy
Anuswr huMdw hY[
jYsy gurU nwnk dyv jI ko, rwm cMdr jI ko, gurU qyg bhwdr jI ko, dqwqry jI ko,
gorK nwQ jI ko sI[
kwrn vYrwg jYsy BrQrI jI ko, DrU Bgq jI ko hoieAw sI, BrQrI aujYn dw
bwdSwh sI, Drmwqmw sI[ iesdy rwj ivc prjw bhuq su`KI vsdI sI iek irKI ny
BrQrI jI ko AMimRq Pl id`qw[ BrQrI ny AwpxI rwxI ipMglw ko id`qw[ ipMglw ko swQ
bhuq ipAwr sI rwxI dw A`gy mhwvq ko swQ ipAwr sI, rwxI nO Awp nw KwDw mhwvq ko
dy id`qw[ mhwvq kw A`gy vysvw ky swQ ipAwr Qw mhwvq ny vysvw ko dy id`qw[ vysvw ausy
Pl nMU DrmI rwjw jwx ky BrQrI nMU dy id`qw[ rwjw ny Pl pCwx ky vysvw nMU sKqI nwl
pùiCAw s`c d`so ieh Pl ik`Qy ilAw jy JUT bolI qW mOq dI szw id`qI jwvygI[ vysvw
frdI ny s`c s`c d`s id`qw[ ausy vkq mhwvq ko PV ilAw aus ny vI s`c d`s id`qw ik
Awp kI rwxI ny id`qw si rwxI dy AYsy gMdy ieKlwk dw jdoN rwjy nMU pqw l`gw qW rwjy dw
idl CwxnI CwxnI ho igAw swry rwjy dy sùK irSqydwrW dw ipAwr AMimRq vrgw somw AMdr
PulvwVI dI qrHW KuSbU dy irhw sI swrw hI zihr rUp ho igAw, ihrdw koly koly ho igAw,
rwj C`f ky swDU ho ky ismrn kIqw vYrwg sqk gRMQ iliKAw ijs ivc dunIAW dy su`K
dunIAw dy ipAwr kuMBI nrk iliKAw jdoN BrQrI jI swDU ho gey gopI cMd dI mW mYnw vMqI
ny gopI cMd nUM aupdyS id`qw pu`qr qyrw mwmw BrQrI hrI swDU ho igAW qUM vI swDU bx ky
ismrn kr gopI cMd gdo jogI bx ky gl AlPI pw kMn ivc muMdrw pw ky h`Q ivc Qpr
PV ky nwd vjw ky Awpxy Gr iBiKAw mMgI qW mW moh v`s ho ky rox l`gI pu`qr Gr ivc
rih ky hI Gr dy su`K Bogo ieh PkIrI bhuq AOKI hY ies krky sMswr ivc swFy iqMn mwvW
rih geIAW DrU dI mW, PrId dI mW mMdwlsw rwjy inrvoh dI mW ienW iqMnW ny Awpxy
pùqrW nUM ismrn krn dw aupdyS id`qw ies krky ieh pUrIAW mwvW hoeIAw hn gopI cMd
dI mW A`DI rih geI swDU hOxw vI ^wndwn vwilAW dw hI kMm hY[
mwVy KUn vwly swDU nhIN ho skdy XoDy sUrbIr vI prK krn nwl hI pCwxy jwdy hn
krx prs rwm kolo bRwhmx bx ky Swsqr iv`idAW is`Kdw sI iek idn krn dy p`t qy
isr r`K ky prs rwm sùqw ipAw sI s`p ny krx dy pYr qy AMgUTy qy fMg mwirAw gdo prs
rwm jI auTy Kun vgdw dyK ky puiCAW ieh Kun kYsy vg irhw hY krx kihMdw mhwrwj pYr
dy AMgUTy dy s`p ny fMg mwirAW sI Awp jI sùqy pey sI ies krky mYN nhIN ihlwieAW prs
rwm jI kihx l`gy qW qusI bRwhmx nhI ho bRwhmx ivc AynI sihx SkqI nhI ho skdI
prs rwm jI koRD ivc Aw ky kihMdy s`c d`s nhI qW srwp dy dyvwgw krx ny d`s id`qw ‘mY
krx hW qusI K`qrI nUM Ssqr iv`idAw nhI sI dsdy ies krky mYN bRwhmx bx ky AwieAW
sI prs rwm ny AwiKAw qUM Pl nwl iv`idAW is`KI hY gdo qyry vrgy XoDy nwl qyrw mukwblw
hovygw qyry Asqr Ssqr inSPl ho jwxgy gdo mhwBwrq dy XùD ivKy Arjn nwl mukwblw
hoieAw qW AYsw hI hoieAw ies krky Awpxy gurU ausqwd kol JUT nhIN bolxw cwhIdw
auqm purS Awpxy v`ifAw dw siqkwr krdy hn Arjn nUM jdo vI Awpxy bwbw BISm nwl
druxwcwrIAw gurU nwl XùD krnw ipAw qW SqrU hox dy nwl vI AYsw siqkwr krdy rhy
iek iek qIr donW dy crnW ivc inmSkwr vjoN C`fdy rhy iek iek qIr iezwjq lYx
vwsqy kMnW koloN dI sW sW krdw C`fdy rhy hn g`dwr Aor ikRqGx Awpxy mwqw ipqw dw vI
siqkwr nhI krdy gdo rwm cMdr jI lMkw Piqh krky Axu`iDAW ivKy Awey qW iek idn
rwq dy smyN vIr Xwqrw kr rhy sn iek DobI AwpxI pqnI nwl lV irhw sI Dobx kihx
l`gI sMBwl inAwxy mYN c`lI hW DobI kihMdw ieQy rwm cMdr nhI ijhVw inklI hoeI sIqw nUM
Awpxy Gr vsw lvygw, ieh imhxw sux ky AwpxI inMdw sux ky lCmx jI nUM hukm kIqw
swfI lokI inMdw krdy hn, sIqw nUM jMgl ivKy C`f Awau lCmx mwqw sIqw jI nMU bwlmIk
dI kutIAw kol C`f ky mhwrwj jI dw hukm suxw ky mux Awey mwqw jI dw hwl aus vyly
bhuq hI drdnwk sI[
ie`Qy hI lv-kuS dw jnm hoieAw gdo bwlmIk jI ny sIqw Aor rwm cMdr jI dI
sulh krw id`qI muV AwpxI rwjDwnI ivKy rih rhy sn iek idn hor rwxIAw ny mwqw sIqw
jI nUM puiCAW rwvx dI sUrq ikho ijhI sI sIqw ny iek kMD aupr rwvx dI Coto bxw id`qI
AYny icr nUM Bgvwn cMdr jI Gr Awey rwvx dI Coto dyK ky kihx l`gy qyry idl ivco Ajy
vI rwvx dw ipAwr nhIN jwdw ieh g`l sux mwqw sIqwjI DrqI qy h`Q mwr ky Ardws
kIqI jy myrw s`cw kwiem hY qW mYnUM Awpxy ivc smw lY mwqw jI s`c muc hI DrqI ivc
smw gey ieh hY s`cy sùcy hox dI inSwnI dw l`ijAw vwly purS ieMnI g`l nhIN shwr skdy
Awpxy Awp nUM Kqm kr jwdy hn by- l`j lokW qy AYsI g`l dw koeI Asr nhI huMdw FIT
bx ky idn k`t jWdy hn[
bolo BweI vwihgurU[
 m`Dm vYrwg

cOrI krky, fwky mwrky, kql krky, mOq dI szw qoN frdy swDU ho jWdy hn ieh hY
m`Dm vYrwg cMgI mwVI idmwgI SkqI ipCly pUrbly krmW dy Anuswr hI hoieAw krdI hY
ijnW icr dYvI gux huMdy hn AYsy purK svrgW dy sùK Bog ky mwq lok qoN Awey huMdy
hn ijhVy nrkW dI szw Bog ky mwq lok ivc Awaudy hn ieh KubsUrq vI huMdy hn
dieAwvwn vI huMdy hn ijhVy nrkW dI szw Bog ky mwq lok ivc Awaudy hn aunw dI mq
mYlI Aor rwKSW vrgI hoieAw krdI hY nIc kulW ivc hI aunW dw jnm hoieAw krdw hY
rUp vI aunW dw bhuq koJW qyy frwauxIAW SklW hoieAw krdIAW hn[dieAw Drm ienW
ivc nhI huMdw hr iek jIv nUM mwr ky Kw jWdy hn iek bMdy dy cwr pùqr sn cwry hI
nMbdwrI cwhuMdy hn Adwlq ny Srq r`K id`qI cwrW nUM Kwxw bxw ky id`qw jwvygw Kwxy dI
prK pUrI pUrI ijhVw d`sygw ausnUM nMbrdwrI id`qI jwvygI cwry qrW dy Kwxy bxw ky ilAwdy
gey mws vwly ny mws Kw ky d`isAw ies b`kry ny k`qI dw dùD cuMiGAw hovygw KIr vwly ny
d`isAw ByfW dy dùD ivc KIr bxI hovygI Srwb vwly ny d`isAw Srwb sIvy di A`g nwl
k`FI hoeI hY cOQy ny Kwx qoN ibnW hI d`s id`qw aus nUM nMbrdwrI id`qI geI[
ibkrmw jIq dy smyN dI g`l hY cwr lVkIAW iek rwjkumwr nwl ivAwh krvwauxw
cwhuMdIAW hn rwjkumwr v`loN Srq r`KI geI ijhVI dyK ky zwq d`s dyvygI aus nwl SwdI
krwvWgw bhuq swry mrd Aorq ie`kTy kIqy gey iek ny sB jwqw dyK ky d`s id`qIAw ieh
hY piv`qr Awqmw dy gux[
jdoN pWfv ivrwt ngr ivKy gey dropqI vI nwl sI sudysnw rwxI ny kol bulw ky
puiCAw qusI kOx ho? dropqI ny ikhw mYN surYdrI dropqI dI dwsI hW auh bx ivc cly gey
mYN kuJ smW Awp kol rihx AweI hW nwl Srq ieh hY ik mYN iksy dy pYr nhIN DovwgI jUTy
BWfy nhIN mWjwgI myry pMj pqI gMDrv hn jy koeI myry v`l BYVIAW nzrW nwl q`kygw aus nUM
auh mwr dyxgy[ieh hY cMgy Kwndwn dI inSwnI[ nIc purSW nUM koeI vwdw Gwtw nhIN
hoieAw krdw QoVy hI loB ipCy Awpxw Drm C`f jWdy hn AwpxI imsl nhIN dyKdy nIc
purAw nwl bYT ky Kwx l`g pYdy hn[
jyh DrmI lok hI mulK dI AwpxI rwKI kr skdy hn,kYr lyb purS nhIN kr skdy[
bolo BweI vwihgurU[