SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the face of pier

Depth of the section 2.25 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1674.9 182.2 9294.5 V MAX
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -6129.6 287.9 50317.1 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -6129.6 287.9 50317.1 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1674.9 182.2 9294.5 MY MIN
20427 MAX-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5720.1 830.9 45941.7 MT MAX
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only -3276.1 -580.9 21825.7 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38355.8 0.0 0.0 -31973.3 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5560.8 0.0 0.0 4562.6 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32795.0 0.0 0.0 -27410.7 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 32795 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 32,795.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00546 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00546 2.11 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00546 1.86 0.39
3 4 19 10640 0.00546 1.86 0.39
4 0 0 0 0.00546 2.25 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 2.25 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.614 m from bottom of section

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1

0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00546 + ( 1.496 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.01399 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00546 + ( 1.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.01257 > 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00546 + ( 1.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
1.500
1.250
1.250
1.640
0.000
0.000
7
= 0.01257 > 0.00722
0.000

8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722
0.000

0.000
0.614 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s3 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 5916.29 kN \ ST = 43386.11 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 14987.93 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6137 = 0.2630 m
0.351

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.263

= 0.614 - 0.263 = 0.3507 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 263.0000)/1000 = 21289.6 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 350.6667)/1000 = 18924.1 kN

\ SC = 21,289.6 + 18,924.1 = 40213.7 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 1.500 ) + ( 5,916.29 x 1.250 ) + ( 14,987.93 x 1.250 )

= 59853.11 kN.m
MC = ( 21,289.59 x 0.482 ) + ( 18,924.08 x 0.219 )

= 14412.66 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 59,853.11 + 14,412.66 = 74265.77 kN.m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20622 9294.5 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 50317.1 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 50317.1 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 9294.5 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20427 45941.7 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20921 21825.7 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the face of pier

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1674.9 182.2 9294.5 V MAX
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -6129.6 287.9 50317.1 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -6129.6 287.9 50317.1 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1674.9 182.2 9294.5 MY MIN
20427 MAX-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5720.1 830.9 45941.7 MT MAX
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only -3276.1 -580.9 21825.7 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38355.8 0 0 -31973.31 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5560.8 0 0 4562.64 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32795 0 0 -27410.67 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the face of pier

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 38355.80 kN
Area (m²) 7.425 7.425 losses
CG from bottom (m) 1.125 1.125 C+S Loss = 5560.80 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.865 -0.865
Zt (m3) 2.784 2.784 Prestress After all losses = 32795.00 kN
3
Zb (m ) 2.784 2.784
4
MI (m ) 3.132 3.132
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 14.60 + -5.77 = 4.42 N/mm
=
2 2 4416.84 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 1989.55 mm
Ast = 30800.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.88 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0.00572
bw d

N ED
min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.591 Eq. 10.3 σcp =  0.2 f cd = 4.417
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.88 ( 80 x 0.0057 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.41683501683502 ] x 2704.8 x 1,989.55

= 7079 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.591 + 0.15 x 4.41683501683502 ) x 2704.8 x 1,989.55
= 6745 kN

VRd.c = 7078.75 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 3.713 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.563 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 2.0883 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 6 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 6 ] bw = 2704.80 mm

Ibw 3.1324 x 2.7048

= = 4.057 m²
S 2.0883

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.42 x 1.748 ) = 3282.74 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 13318.7 kN > 6129.6 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32795.00 27410.67 9294.5

− + = + - = 10.92 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32795.00 27410.67 9294.5

+ − = - + = -2.09 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Tension
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32795.00 27410.67 50317.1

− + = + - = -3.81 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Tension
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32795.00 27410.67 50317.1

+ − = - + = 12.64 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = -3.81 MPa < -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 7078.75 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 6,129.55 - 0.00 = 6129.6 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Not Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Not Required hence Provide minimum)

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 32795.0 kN

Depth of Girder = 2.250 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 1.8468 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 74265.8kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 21.8 ˚
f cd cw = 1.180
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.180 x 2,704.80 x - 24.57
= (1.180 x 2,704.80 x 1,847 x 0.494) x
2.500 + 0.400 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 2.500 + 0.400
= 24638.3 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 24638.278 kN > 6129.6 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 1.8468

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 6,129.6 x 1000

= = 3.052 mm²/mm
s 1,846.8 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,705

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.889 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 13.4 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 6130 x( 2.5 - 0)

= 7662.48 kN

Moment at section= 50317.1 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 23948.7 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 23948.7 = 12967.8 kN > Additional tensile force
1.8468 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 0.00 x 1000
f yd = = 0.00 mm²
435

Provide 0 mm dia 18 Nos. = 0.0 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the face of pier

Depth of section = 2.25 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 831 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
2.25 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 2250 x 3300 = 7425000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 2250 + 3300 + 3300 + 2250 = 11100 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 7425000 / 11100 = 668.9 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 668.9 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 4159953 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2631.081 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 21.8 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 831 x 10^6
2 x 4159953 x 669
= 0.15 N/mm2.

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.15 x 669 x 2631
= 262.7601 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.180 x 24.57 x 4159953 x 668.9 x 0.371 x 0.93
= 27409.072 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 830.89 5720.07
+ 1
27409.07 24638.3 ≤

= 0.262476 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 831 x 1000000
2 x 4159953 x 435 x 3
= 0.0918 mm2/mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 1.340 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 831 x 1000000 x 2.500178

2x 4159952.52 x 435

= 0.574 mm2/mm

at bottom = 0.574 x 2631.081 = 1510.22 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 23 nos = 2601.24 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 0.573993 x 1581.081 = 907.53 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 19 nos = 2148.85 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 0.573993 x 2631.081 = 1510.22 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 23 nos = 2601.24 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.
Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the face of pier

LC 20622 20421 20421 20622 20427 20921

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 9294.45 50317.1 50317.1 9294.45 45941.69 21825.69
MuR (kN-m) 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8
2
Ast req. (mm ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
2
Ast prov.(mm ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) -1674.93 -6129.55 -6129.55 -1674.93 -5720.07 -3276.09
P v (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top Fibre stress σ top -2.090 12.644 12.644 -2.090 11.072 2.411
Remarks cracked Uncracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. 10.923 -3.810 -3.810 10.923 -2.239 6.423
Remarks Uncracked cracked cracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked
V Ed (kN) -1674.93 -6129.55 -6129.55 -1674.93 -5720.07 -3276.09
V Rd.c (kN) 7078.75 7078.75 7078.75 7078.75 7078.75 13318.71
Design Shear R/F Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
V [Link] (kN) 24638.3 24638.3 24638.3 24638.3 24638.3 24638.3
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889
A SW /S Provided 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd -2093.8 -7662.5 -7662.5 -2093.8 -7150.6 -4095.4
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 64971.3 23948.7 23948.7 64971.3 28324.1 52440.1
Spare Force at
section, kN 35180.9 12967.8 12967.8 35180.9 15337.0 28395.4
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED 182.15 287.93 287.93 182.15 830.89 -580.92
T [Link] 27409.1 27409.1 27409.1 27409.1 27409.1 27409.1
Interaction Ratio 0.0746 0.2593 0.2593 0.0746 0.2625 0.1542
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 57.6 91.1 91.1 57.6 262.8 183.7
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.0201 0.0318 0.0318 0.0201 0.0918 0.0642
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
A st /U k (mm 2 /m) 0.1258 0.1989 0.1989 0.1258 0.5740 0.4013
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the start of curve

Depth of the section 1.25 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5307.6 -302.3 25296.6 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -188.7 4760.6 V MIN
20430 MIN-MY BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5213.2 -197.5 26115.0 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -188.7 4760.6 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2519.7 559.9 12129.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4996.5 -905.9 23875.2 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37580.6 -1686.8 0.0 -17458.7 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5721.6 -0.6 0.0 2568.4 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31859.0 -1687.3 0.0 -14890.3 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 31859 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 31,859.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00530 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00530 1.11 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00530 0.86 0.39
3 4 19 10640 0.00530 0.86 0.39
4 0 0 0 0.00530 1.25 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 1.25 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.611 m from bottom of section

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1

0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00530 + ( 0.499 / 0.611 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.00816 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00530 + ( 0.249 / 0.611 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.00673 < 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00530 + ( 0.249 / 0.611 ) x 0.0035
0.500
0.250
0.250
0.640
0.000
0.000
7
= 0.00673 < 0.00722

0.000
8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722 0.000

0.000
0.611 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1312.54 Mpa
s3 = 1312.54 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,312.54 /1000 = 5512.67 kN \ ST = 41959.99 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,312.54 /1000 = 13965.43 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6110 = 0.2620 m
0.349

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.262

= 0.611 - 0.262 = 0.3490 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 262.0000)/1000 = 21208.6 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 348.9879)/1000 = 18833.5 kN

\ SC = 21,208.6 + 18,833.5 = 40042.1 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 0.500 ) + ( 5,512.67 x 0.250 ) + ( 13,965.43 x 0.250 )

= 16110.47 kN.m
MC = ( 21,208.64 x 0.480 ) + ( 18,833.48 x 0.218 )

= 14287.80 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 16,110.47 + 14,287.80 = 30398.27 kN.m

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DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.
Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0

Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20425 25296.6 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 4760.6 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20430 26115.0 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 4760.6 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20921 12129.1 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20428 23875.2 30398.27 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
Max. ULS Moment
DL SIDL Surfacing LL
= 8704.9 x 1.35 + 3493.3 x 1.35 + 845.2 x 1.75 + 3646.0 x 1.5

= 23415.86 kN.m > 30398.27 kN.m O.K.

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the start of curve

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5307.6 -302.3 25296.6 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -188.7 4760.6 V MIN
20430 MIN-MY BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5213.2 -197.5 26115.0 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -188.7 4760.6 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2519.7 559.9 12129.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4996.5 -905.9 23875.2 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37580.6 -1686.75 0 -17458.66 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5721.6 -0.59 -0.01 2568.41 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31859 -1687.34 -0.01 -14890.25 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the start of curve

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 37580.60 kN
Area (m²) 4.125 4.125 losses
CG from bottom (m) 0.625 0.625 C+S Loss = 5721.60 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.365 -0.365
Zt (m3) 0.859 0.859 Prestress After all losses = 31859.00 kN
3
Zb (m ) 0.859 0.859
4
MI (m ) 0.537 0.537
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 21.24 + -5.79 = 7.72 N/mm
=
2 2 7723.39 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 989.55 mm
Ast = 0.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.45 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0
bw d

N ED
min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.401 Eq. 10.3 σcp =  0.2 f cd = 4.913
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.45 ( 80 x 0.0000 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ] x 2704.8 x 989.55

= 1973 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.401 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ) x 2704.8 x 989.55
= 3047 kN

VRd.c = 3046.519 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 2.063 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.313 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 0.6445 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 6 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 6 ] bw = 2704.80 mm

Ibw 0.5371 x 2.7048

= = 2.254 m²
S 0.6445

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.91 x 1.748 ) = 3412.37 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 7691.5 kN > 5307.6 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31859.00 14890.25 4760.6

− + = + - = 19.51 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31859.00 14890.25 4760.6

+ − = - + = -4.06 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Tension
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31859.00 14890.25 26115.0

− + = + - = -5.34 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Tension
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31859.00 14890.25 26115.0

+ − = - + = 20.78 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = -5.34 MPa < -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 3046.52 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 5,307.62 - 0.00 = 5307.6 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Required )

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 31859.0 kN

Depth of Girder = 1.250 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 0.7592 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 30398.3kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 21.8 ˚
f cd cw = 1.250
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.250 x 2,704.80 x - 24.57
= (1.250 x 2,704.80 x 759 x 0.494) x
2.500 + 0.400 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 2.500 + 0.400
= 10730.8 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10730.811 kN > 5307.6 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 0.7592

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 5,307.6 x 1000

= = 6.428 mm²/mm
s 759.2 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,705

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.889 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 13.4 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 5308 x( 2.5 - 0)

= 6635.00 kN

Moment at section= 26115.0 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 4283.3 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 4283.3 = 5642.205 kN < Additional tensile force
0.7592 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 992.79 x 1000
f yd = = 2282.28 mm²
435

Provide 0 mm dia 18 Nos. = 0.0 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the start of curve

Depth of section = 1.25 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 906 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
1.25 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 1250 x 3300 = 4125000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 1250 + 3300 + 3300 + 1250 = 9100 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 4125000 / 9100 = 453.3 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 453.3 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 2267978 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2846.703 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 21.8 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 906 x 10^6
2 x 2267978 x 453
= 0.44 N/mm2.

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.44 x 453 x 2847
= 568.5366 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.250 x 24.57 x 2267978 x 453.3 x 0.371 x 0.93
= 10729.000 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 905.91 3309.13
+ 1
10729 10730.8 ≤

= 0.392812 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 906 x 1000000
2 x 2267978 x 435 x 3
= 0.1836 mm2/mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 1.340 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 906 x 1000000 x 2.500178

2x 2267977.901 x 435

= 1.148 mm2/mm

at bottom = 1.148 x 2846.703 = 3267.68 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 1.147884 x 796.7033 = 914.523 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 11 nos = 1244.07 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 1.147884 x 2846.703 = 3267.68 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the start of curve

LC 20425 20622 20430 20622 20921 20428

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 25296.61 4760.59 26114.95 4760.59 12129.1 23875.2
MuR (kN-m) 30398.3 30398.3 30398.3 30398.3 30398.3 30398.3
Ast req. (mm 2 ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
Ast prov.(mm 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) 5307.62 1114.65 5213.23 1114.65 2519.71 4996.47
P v (kN) -1687.34 -1687.34 -1687.34 -1687.34 -1687.34 -1687.34
Top Fibre stress σ top 19.833 -4.064 20.785 -4.064 4.510 18.179
Remarks Uncracked cracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. -4.386 19.511 -5.338 19.511 10.936 -2.732
Remarks cracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked cracked
V Ed (kN) 3620.28 -572.69 3525.89 -572.69 832.37 3309.13
V Rd.c (kN) 3046.52 3046.52 3046.52 3046.52 7691.47 3046.52
Design Shear R/F Required Not Req. Required Not Req. Not Req. Required
V [Link] (kN) 10730.8 10730.8 10730.8 10730.8 10730.8 10730.8
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 0.7592 0.7592 0.7592 0.7592 0.7592 0.7592
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 4.385 2.889 4.270 2.889 2.889 4.008
A SW /S Provided 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd 4525.7 -715.9 4407.7 -715.9 1040.5 4136.7
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 5101.7 25637.7 4283.3 25637.7 18269.2 6523.1
Spare Force at
section, kN 6720.2 33771.2 5642.2 33771.2 24065.1 8592.5
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED -302.32 -188.66 -197.53 -188.66 559.86 -905.91
T [Link] 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0
Interaction Ratio 0.3656 0.0710 0.3470 0.0710 0.1298 0.3928
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 189.7 118.4 124.0 118.4 351.4 568.5
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.0613 0.0382 0.0400 0.0382 0.1135 0.1836
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
A st /U k (mm 2 /m) 0.3831 0.2391 0.2503 0.2391 0.7094 1.1479
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0
7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of the section 1.6 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20621 MAX-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1142.8 187.0 5003.3 V MAX
20426 MIN-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5411.2 345.6 32590.0 V MIN
20426 MIN-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5411.2 345.6 32590.0 MY MAX
20621 MAX-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1142.8 187.0 5003.3 MY MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -5001.7 881.9 29477.8 MT MAX
20922 MIN-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only -2557.7 -556.0 12901.5 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38198.1 1624.0 0.0 -18748.4 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5868.6 5.6 0.1 2789.2 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32329.5 1629.6 0.1 -15959.2 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 39690 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 39,690.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00661 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00661 1.46 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00661 1.21 0.39
3 4 19 10640 0.00661 1.21 0.39
4 0 0 0 0.00661 1.6 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 1.6 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.614 m from bottom of section

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1

0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00661 + ( 0.846 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.01144 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00661 + ( 0.596 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.01001 > 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00661 + ( 0.596 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
0.850
0.600
0.600
0.990
0.000
0.000

7
= 0.01001 > 0.00722
0.000

8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722
0.000

0.000
0.614 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s3 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 5916.29 kN \ ST = 43386.11 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 14987.93 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6137 = 0.2640 m
0.350

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.264

= 0.614 - 0.264 = 0.3497 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 264.0000)/1000 = 21370.5 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 349.6667)/1000 = 18870.1 kN

\ SC = 21,370.5 + 18,870.1 = 40240.6 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 0.850 ) + ( 5,916.29 x 0.600 ) + ( 14,987.93 x 0.600 )

= 31652.14 kN.m
MC = ( 21,370.54 x 0.482 ) + ( 18,870.11 x 0.219 )

= 14417.38 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 31,652.14 + 14,417.38 = 46069.52 kN.m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20621 5003.3 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20426 32590.0 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20426 32590.0 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20621 5003.3 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 29477.8 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20922 12901.5 46069.52 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
Max. ULS Moment
DL SIDL Surfacing LL
= 15658.3 x 1.35 + 6075.1 x 1.35 + 1470.9 x 1.75 + 6332.4 x 1.5

= 41412.80 kN.m > 46069.52 kN.m O.K.

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20621 MAX-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1142.8 187.0 5003.3 V MAX
20426 MIN-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5411.2 345.6 32590.0 V MIN
20426 MIN-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ -5411.2 345.6 32590.0 MY MAX
20621 MAX-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only -1142.8 187.0 5003.3 MY MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W -5001.7 881.9 29477.8 MT MAX
20922 MIN-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only -2557.7 -556.0 12901.5 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38198.1 1623.99 0 -18748.38 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5868.6 5.62 0.08 2789.16 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32329.5 1629.61 0.08 -15959.22 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 38198.10 kN
Area (m²) 5.280 5.280 losses
CG from bottom (m) 0.800 0.800 C+S Loss = 5868.60 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.540 -0.540
Zt (m3) 1.408 1.408 Prestress After all losses = 32329.50 kN
3
Zb (m ) 1.408 1.408
4
MI (m ) 1.126 1.126
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 18.51 + -6.27 = 6.12 N/mm
=
2 2 6123.01 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 1339.55 mm
Ast = 0.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.88 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0
bw d

N ED
min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.591 Eq. 10.3 σcp =  0.2 f cd = 4.913
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.88 ( 80 x 0.0000 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ] x 2704.8 x 1,339.55

= 2670 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.591 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ) x 2704.8 x 1,339.55
= 4811 kN

VRd.c = 4811.151 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 2.640 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.400 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 1.0560 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 6 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 6 ] bw = 2704.80 mm

Ibw 1.1264 x 2.7048

= = 2.885 m²
S 1.0560

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.91 x 1.748 ) = 3412.37 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 9845.1 kN > 5411.2 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32329.50 15959.22 5003.3

− + = + - = 13.90 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32329.50 15959.22 5003.3

+ − = - + = -1.66 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Tension
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32329.50 15959.22 32590.0

− + = + - = -5.69 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Tension
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32329.50 15959.22 32590.0

+ − = - + = 17.93 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = -5.69 MPa < -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 4811.15 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 5,411.19 - 0.00 = 5411.2 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Required )

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 32329.5 kN

Depth of Girder = 1.600 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 1.1449 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 46069.5kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 21.8 ˚
f cd cw = 1.249
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.249 x 2,704.80 x - 24.57
= (1.249 x 2,704.80 x 1,145 x 0.494) x
2.500 + 0.400 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 2.500 + 0.400
= 16172.8 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 16172.812 kN > 5411.2 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 1.1449

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 5,411.2 x 1000

= = 4.346 mm²/mm
s 1,144.9 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,705

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.889 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 13.4 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 5411 x( 2.5 - 0)

= 6764.47 kN

Moment at section= 32590.0 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 13479.6 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 13479.6 = 11774.08 kN > Additional tensile force
1.1449 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 0.00 x 1000
f yd = = 0.00 mm²
435

Provide 0 mm dia 18 Nos. = 0.0 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of section = 1.60 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 882 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
1.60 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 1600 x 3300 = 5280000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 1600 + 3300 + 3300 + 1600 = 9800 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 5280000 / 9800 = 538.8 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 538.8 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 2930279 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2761.224 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 21.8 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 882 x 10^6
2 x 2930279 x 539
= 0.28 N/mm2.

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.28 x 539 x 2761
= 415.5059 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.249 x 24.57 x 2930279 x 538.8 x 0.371 x 0.93
= 16466.101 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 881.89 3372.09
+ 1
16466.1 16172.8 ≤

= 0.262062 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 882 x 1000000
2 x 2930279 x 435 x 3
= 0.1384 mm2/mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 1.340 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 882 x 1000000 x 2.500178

2x 2930279.05 x 435

= 0.865 mm2/mm

at bottom = 0.865 x 2761.224 = 2388.14 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 0.864883 x 1061.224 = 917.835 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 14 nos = 1583.36 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 0.864883 x 2761.224 = 2388.14 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

LC 20621 20426 20426 20621 20421 20922

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 5003.25 32589.96 32589.96 5003.25 29477.81 12901.48
MuR (kN-m) 46069.5 46069.5 46069.5 46069.5 46069.5 46069.5
Ast req. (mm 2 ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
Ast prov.(mm 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) -1142.8 -5411.19 -5411.19 -1142.8 -5001.7 -2557.72
P v (kN) 1629.61 1629.61 1629.61 1629.61 1629.61 1629.61
Top Fibre stress σ top -1.658 17.935 17.935 -1.658 15.724 3.951
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. 13.904 -5.689 -5.689 13.904 -3.478 8.295
Remarks Uncracked cracked cracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked
V Ed (kN) 486.81 -3781.58 -3781.58 486.81 -3372.09 -928.11
V Rd.c (kN) 9845.09 4811.15 4811.15 9845.09 4811.15 9845.09
Design Shear R/F Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
V [Link] (kN) 16172.8 16172.8 16172.8 16172.8 16172.8 16172.8
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 1.1449 1.1449 1.1449 1.1449 1.1449 1.1449
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889
A SW /S Provided 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd 608.6 -4727.3 -4727.3 608.6 -4215.4 -1160.2
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 41066.3 13479.6 13479.6 41066.3 16591.7 33168.0
Spare Force at
section, kN 35870.4 11774.1 11774.1 35870.4 14492.5 28971.5
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED 187.04 345.61 345.61 187.04 881.89 -555.96
T [Link] 16466.1 16466.1 16466.1 16466.1 16466.1 16466.1
Interaction Ratio 0.0415 0.2548 0.2548 0.0415 0.2621 0.0912
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 88.1 162.8 162.8 88.1 415.5 261.9
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.0293 0.0542 0.0542 0.0293 0.1384 0.0872
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
2
A st /U k (mm /m) 0.1834 0.3389 0.3389 0.1834 0.8649 0.5452
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0
7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of the section 2.25 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 6064.0 -245.7 43966.7 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1674.9 -183.8 9294.5 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 5969.6 -108.6 44473.6 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1674.9 -183.8 9294.5 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 3276.1 584.8 21599.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5752.9 -854.4 41518.5 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38126.4 0.0 0.0 -31782.0 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5510.2 0.0 0.0 4519.8 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32616.2 0.0 0.0 -27262.3 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 39690 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 39,690.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00661 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00661 2.11 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00661 1.86 0.39
3 4 19 10640 0.00661 1.86 0.39
4 0 0 0 0.00661 2.25 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 2.25 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.614 m from bottom of section

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1

0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00661 + ( 1.496 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.01514 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00661 + ( 1.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.01372 > 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00661 + ( 1.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
1.500
1.250
1.250
1.640
0.000
0.000

7
= 0.01372 > 0.00722
0.000

8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722
0.000

0.000
0.614 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s3 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 5916.29 kN \ ST = 43386.11 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 14987.93 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6137 = 0.2630 m
0.351

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.263

= 0.614 - 0.263 = 0.3507 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 263.0000)/1000 = 21289.6 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 350.6667)/1000 = 18924.1 kN

\ SC = 21,289.6 + 18,924.1 = 40213.7 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 1.500 ) + ( 5,916.29 x 1.250 ) + ( 14,987.93 x 1.250 )

= 59853.11 kN.m
MC = ( 21,289.59 x 0.482 ) + ( 18,924.08 x 0.219 )

= 14412.66 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 59,853.11 + 14,412.66 = 74265.77 kN.m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20425 43966.7 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 9294.5 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 44473.6 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 9294.5 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20921 21599.1 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20428 41518.5 74265.77 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
Max. ULS Moment
DL SIDL Surfacing LL
= 22675.6 x 1.35 + 8506.9 x 1.35 + 2090.8 x 1.75 + 10906.1 x 1.5

= 62114.36 kN.m > 74265.77 kN.m O.K.

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 6064.0 -245.7 43966.7 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1674.9 -183.8 9294.5 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 5969.6 -108.6 44473.6 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1674.9 -183.8 9294.5 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 3276.1 584.8 21599.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5752.9 -854.4 41518.5 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -38126.4 0.01 0 -31782.04 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5510.2 0 0 4519.79 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -32616.2 0.01 0 -27262.25 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 38126.40 kN
Area (m²) 7.425 7.425 losses
CG from bottom (m) 1.125 1.125 C+S Loss = 5510.20 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.865 -0.865
Zt (m3) 2.784 2.784 Prestress After all losses = 32616.20 kN
3
Zb (m ) 2.784 2.784
4
MI (m ) 3.132 3.132
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 14.52 + -5.73 = 4.39 N/mm
=
2 2 4392.75 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 1989.55 mm
Ast = 0.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.88 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0
bw d

N ED
min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.591 Eq. 10.3 σcp =  0.2 f cd = 4.393
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.88 ( 80 x 0.0000 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.39275420875421 ] x 2605.6 x 1,989.55

= 3416 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.591 + 0.15 x 4.39275420875421 ) x 2605.6 x 1,989.55
= 6479 kN

VRd.c = 6478.838 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 3.713 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.563 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 2.0883 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 7 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 7 ] bw = 2605.60 mm

Ibw 3.1324 x 2.6056

= = 3.908 m²
S 2.0883

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.39 x 1.748 ) = 3276.32 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 12805.2 kN > 6064.0 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32616.20 27262.25 9294.5

− + = + - = 10.85 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32616.20 27262.25 9294.5

+ − = - + = -2.06 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Tension
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32616.20 27262.25 44473.6

− + = + - = -1.79 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Tension
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 32616.20 27262.25 44473.6

+ − = - + = 10.57 MPa
A Zt Zt 7.4250 2.784 2.784
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = -2.06 MPa < -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 6478.84 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 6,063.99 - 0.01 = 6064.0 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Not Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Not Required hence Provide minimum)

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 32616.2 kN

Depth of Girder = 2.250 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 1.8468 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 74265.8kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 21.8 ˚
f cd cw = 1.179
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.179 x 2,605.60 x - 24.57
= (1.179 x 2,605.60 x 1,847 x 0.494) x
2.500 + 0.400 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 2.500 + 0.400
= 23714.9 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 23714.936 kN > 6064.0 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 1.8468

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 6,064.0 x 1000

= = 3.019 mm²/mm
s 1,846.8 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,606

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.783 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 125 mm c/c ( 16.08 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 6064 x( 2.5 - 0)

= 7580.52 kN

Moment at section= 44473.6 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 29792.2 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 29792.2 = 16131.98 kN > Additional tensile force
1.8468 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 0.00 x 1000
f yd = = 0.00 mm²
435

Provide 10 mm dia 18 Nos. = 1413.7 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of section = 2.25 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 854 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
2.25 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 2250 x 3300 = 7425000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 2250 + 3300 + 3300 + 2250 = 11100 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 7425000 / 11100 = 668.9 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 668.9 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 4159953 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2631.081 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 21.8 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 854 x 10^6
2 x 4159953 x 669
= 0.15 N/mm2.

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.15 x 669 x 2631
= 270.1854 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.179 x 24.57 x 4159953 x 668.9 x 0.371 x 0.93
= 27386.299 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 854.37 5752.86
+ 1
27386.3 23714.9 ≤

= 0.273781 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 854 x 1000000
2 x 4159953 x 435 x 3
= 0.0944 mm2/mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 125 mm c/c ( 1.608 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 854 x 1000000 x 2.500178

2x 4159952.52 x 435

= 0.590 mm2/mm

at bottom = 0.590 x 2631.081 = 1552.9 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 0.590214 x 1581.081 = 933.176 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 19 nos = 2148.85 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 0.590214 x 2631.081 = 1552.9 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

LC 20425 20622 20421 20622 20921 20428

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 43966.7 9294.45 44473.56 9294.45 21599.11 41518.53
MuR (kN-m) 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8 74265.8
Ast req. (mm 2 ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
Ast prov.(mm 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) 6063.99 1674.93 5969.61 1674.93 3276.09 5752.85
P v (kN) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Top Fibre stress σ top 10.392 -2.060 10.574 -2.060 2.359 9.513
Remarks Uncracked cracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. -1.607 10.846 -1.789 10.846 6.427 -0.727
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
V Ed (kN) 6063.98 1674.92 5969.6 1674.92 3276.08 5752.84
V Rd.c (kN) 12805.16 6478.84 6478.84 6478.84 12805.16 12805.16
Design Shear R/F Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
V [Link] (kN) 23714.9 23714.9 23714.9 23714.9 23714.9 23714.9
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468 1.8468
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783
A SW /S Provided 16.085 16.085 16.085 16.085 16.085 16.085
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd 7580.5 2093.8 7462.5 2093.8 4095.4 7191.6
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 30299.1 64971.3 29792.2 64971.3 52666.7 32747.2
Spare Force at
section, kN 16406.4 35180.9 16132.0 35180.9 28518.1 17732.1
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED -245.73 -183.77 -108.56 -183.77 584.82 -854.37
T [Link] 27386.3 27386.3 27386.3 27386.3 27386.3 27386.3
Interaction Ratio 0.2647 0.0773 0.2557 0.0773 0.1595 0.2738
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 77.7 58.1 34.3 58.1 184.9 270.2
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.0272 0.0203 0.0120 0.0203 0.0646 0.0944
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.6085 1.6085 1.6085 1.6085 1.6085 1.6085
OK OK OK OK OK OK
2
A st /U k (mm /m) 0.1698 0.1270 0.0750 0.1270 0.4040 0.5902
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0
7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of the section 1.25 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4975.5 -323.9 14253.5 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 868.6 -190.5 2636.9 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 4881.1 -231.5 15274.7 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 868.6 -190.5 2636.9 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2187.6 550.3 7079.9 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4664.3 -925.6 13501.0 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37227.1 -2099.4 0.0 -10322.9 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5644.1 336.1 3.1 1487.8 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31583.0 -1763.3 3.1 -8835.1 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 39690 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 39,690.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00661 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00661 1.11 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00661 0.746 0.504
3 4 19 10640 0.00661 0.746 0.504
4 0 0 0 0.00661 1.25 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 1.25 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.614 m from bottom of section
Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1
0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00661 + ( 0.496 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.00944 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00661 + ( 0.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.00801 > 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00661 + ( 0.246 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
0.500
0.140
0.140
0.640
0.000
0.000
7
= 0.00801 > 0.00722
0.000

8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722
0.000

0.000
0.614 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s3 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 5916.29 kN \ ST = 43386.11 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 14987.93 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6137 = 0.2640 m
0.350

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.264

= 0.614 - 0.264 = 0.3497 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 264.0000)/1000 = 21370.5 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 349.6667)/1000 = 18870.1 kN

\ SC = 21,370.5 + 18,870.1 = 40240.6 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 0.500 ) + ( 5,916.29 x 0.140 ) + ( 14,987.93 x 0.140 )

= 14167.54 kN.m
MC = ( 21,370.54 x 0.482 ) + ( 18,870.11 x 0.219 )

= 14417.38 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 14,167.54 + 14,417.38 = 28584.92 kN.m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20425 14253.5 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 2636.9 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 15274.7 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 2636.9 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20921 7079.9 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20428 13501.0 28584.92 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
Max. ULS Moment
DL SIDL Surfacing LL
= 9264.0 x 1.35 + 3808.1 x 1.35 + 953.1 x 1.75 + 5190.7 x 1.5

= 27101.51 kN.m > 28584.92 kN.m O.K.

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4975.5 -323.9 14253.5 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 868.6 -190.5 2636.9 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 4881.1 -231.5 15274.7 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 868.6 -190.5 2636.9 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2187.6 550.3 7079.9 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4664.3 -925.6 13501.0 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37227.1 -2099.39 0 -10322.88 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5644.1 336.12 3.09 1487.78 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31583 -1763.27 3.09 -8835.1 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 37227.10 kN
Area (m²) 4.125 4.125 losses
CG from bottom (m) 0.625 0.625 C+S Loss = 5644.10 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.310 -0.310
Zt (m3) 0.859 0.859 Prestress After all losses = 31583.00 kN
Zb (m3) 0.859 0.859
MI (m4) 0.537 0.537
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 19.04 + -3.72 = 7.66 N/mm
=
2 2 7656.48 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 934.62 mm
Ast = 0.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.8 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0
bw d

min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.554 Eq. 10.3 σcp = N ED  0.2 f cd = 4.913
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.80 ( 80 x 0.0000 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ] x 2704.8 x 934.62

= 1863 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.554 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ) x 2704.8 x 934.62
= 3262 kN

VRd.c = 3262.349 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 2.063 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.313 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 0.6445 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 6 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 6 ] bw = 2704.80 mm

Ibw 0.5371 x 2.7048

= = 2.254 m²
S 0.6445

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.91 x 1.748 ) = 3412.37 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 7691.5 kN > 4975.5 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31583.00 8835.1 2636.9

− + = + - = 14.87 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31583.00 8835.1 2636.9

+ − = - + = 0.44 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31583.00 8835.1 15274.7

− + = + - = 0.16 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31583.00 8835.1 15274.7

+ − = - + = 15.15 MPa
A Zt Zt 4.1250 0.859 0.859
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = 0.16 MPa > -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Un cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 7691.47 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 4,975.47 - 0.00 = 4975.5 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Not Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Not Required hence Provide minimum)

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 31583.0 kN

Depth of Girder = 1.250 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 0.7103 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 28584.9kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 21.8 ˚
f cd cw = 1.250
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.250 x 2,704.80 x - 24.57
= (1.250 x 2,704.80 x 710 x 0.494) x
2.500 + 0.400 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 2.500 + 0.400
= 10040.9 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10040.901 kN > 4975.5 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 0.7103

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 4,975.5 x 1000

= = 6.440 mm²/mm
s 710.3 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,705

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.889 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 13.4 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 4975 x( 2.5 - 0 )

= 6219.78 kN

Moment at section= 15274.7 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 13310.2 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 13310.2 = 18737.52 kN > Additional tensile force
0.7103 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 0.00 x 1000
f yd = = 0.00 mm²
435

Provide 0 mm dia 18 Nos. = 0.0 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of section = 1.25 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 926 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
1.25 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 1250 x 3300 = 4125000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 1250 + 3300 + 3300 + 1250 = 9100 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 4125000 / 9100 = 453.3 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 453.3 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 2267978 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2846.703 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 21.8 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 926 x 10^6
2 x 2267978 x 453
2
= 0.45 N/mm .

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.45 x 453 x 2847
= 580.8875 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.250 x 24.57 x 2267978 x 453.3 x 0.371 x 0.93
= 10729.000 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 925.59 2901.05
+ 1
10729 10040.9 ≤

= 0.375193 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 926 x 1000000
2 x 2267978 x 435 x 3
= 0.1876 2
mm /mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm c/c ( 1.340 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 926 x 1000000 x 2.500178

2x 2267977.901 x 435

= 1.173 mm2/mm

at bottom = 1.173 x 2846.703 = 3338.67 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 1.172821 x 796.7033 = 934.39 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 11 nos = 1244.07 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 1.172821 x 2846.703 = 3338.67 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

LC 20425 20622 20421 20622 20921 20428

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 14253.45 2636.85 15274.73 2636.85 7079.94 13501
MuR (kN-m) 28584.9 28584.9 28584.9 28584.9 28584.9 28584.9
Ast req. (mm 2 ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
Ast prov.(mm 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) 4975.47 868.61 4881.08 868.61 2187.56 4664.32
P v (kN) -1763.27 -1763.27 -1763.27 -1763.27 -1763.27 -1763.27
Top Fibre stress σ top 13.961 0.444 15.150 0.444 5.614 13.086
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. 1.351 14.869 0.163 14.869 9.699 2.227
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
V Ed (kN) 3212.2 -894.66 3117.81 -894.66 424.29 2901.05
V Rd.c (kN) 7691.47 7691.47 7691.47 7691.47 7691.47 7691.47
Design Shear R/F Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
V [Link] (kN) 10040.9 10040.9 10040.9 10040.9 10040.9 10040.9
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 0.7103 0.7103 0.7103 0.7103 0.7103 0.7103
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889 2.889
A SW /S Provided 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404 13.404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd 4015.5 -1118.4 3897.5 -1118.4 530.4 3626.6
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 14331.5 25948.1 13310.2 25948.1 21505.0 15083.9
Spare Force at
section, kN 20175.2 36528.6 18737.5 36528.6 30273.8 21234.5
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED -323.92 -190.53 -231.49 -190.53 550.33 -925.59
T [Link] 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0 10729.0
Interaction Ratio 0.3501 0.1069 0.3321 0.1069 0.0935 0.3752
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 203.3 119.6 145.3 119.6 345.4 580.9
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.0657 0.0386 0.0469 0.0386 0.1116 0.1876
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404 1.3404
OK OK OK OK OK OK
A st /U k (mm 2 /m) 0.4104 0.2414 0.2933 0.2414 0.6973 1.1728
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level) NAD SNT R0
7.0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE STRENGTH

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the section, the pre-strain
in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored.

The pre-strain in the strand is determined for the condition after all losses have
occurred.

The strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain
has to be added to the strand strain at each level to obtain the total strain.

The strain at the bottom of section is taken as 0.0035, the failure strain of concrete.
Ultimate failure is by crushing of the concrete, not by yielding of the strands.

Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of the section 1.6 m

Ultimate moment at the considered section due to external forces

Gross BM/SF/T at Section Under Consideration Excluding Effect of Prestress

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5307.6 -306.2 25296.6 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -189.0 4760.6 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 5213.2 -203.7 26115.0 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -189.0 4760.6 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2519.7 558.1 12129.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4996.5 -909.5 23875.2 MT MIN

Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN

SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress

NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37630.7 -1531.3 0.0 -17458.2 After immediate Losses
Sum C 5722.3 -0.6 0.0 2568.7 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31908.4 -1531.9 0.0 -14889.5 After All Losses
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

Moment of resistance of section at the considered section

Stress

1409 0.87fp/gm = 0.87 * 1,862.00 / 1.15 = 1408.64 N/mm²

IRC:112-2011
Figure 6.4

Strain
2
72
00
0.

Net Prestress Force after all losses = 39690 kN

Prestrain in strands,
 pc = Pf / E s As  pd = f pd / E s
= 39,690.00 / ( 195000 x 220 x 140 ) = 1,408.64 / 195000

= 0.00661 = 0.00722

Area of Prestrain ecc. From

Cable No. of Cable Strands ecc. from bot
Strands in Strand top
1 6 19 15960 0.00661 1.46 0.14
2 2 15 4200 0.00661 1.21 0.39
3 4 19 10640 0.00661 1.21 0.39
4 0 0 0 0.00661 1.6 0

12 220 30800

Depth of pier cap = 1.6 m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)

NA
Try neutral axis = 0.614 m from bottom of section

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 1

0.0035 in concrete at bottom of section :
2
1 = 0.00661 + ( 0.846 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
3
= 0.01144 > 0.00722
4
2 = 0.00661 + ( 0.596 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
5
= 0.01001 > 0.00722
6
3 = 0.00661 + ( 0.596 / 0.614 ) x 0.0035
0.850
0.600
0.600
0.990
0.000
0.000

7
= 0.01001 > 0.00722
0.000

8
4 = 0
9
= 0.00000 < 0.00722
0.000

0.000
0.614 m

0.0035
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Stresses from stress / strain curve are :

s1 = 1,408.64 Mpa

s2 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s3 = 1,408.64 Mpa
s4 = 0 Mpa

Forces:
T1 = 6x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 22481.89 kN
T2 = 2x15 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 5916.29 kN \ ST = 43386.11 kN
T3 = 4x19 x 140 x 1,408.64 /1000 = 14987.93 kN
T4 = x0 x 140 x 0.00 /1000 = 0.00 kN

Concrete Stresses & Forces :

1. Rectangular Part of stress block
3300.0
= 3/7 x 0.6137 = 0.2630 m
0.351

3300.0 2. Parabolic Part of stress block

Xu
0.263

= 0.614 - 0.263 = 0.3507 m

3300 0.446 fcu

C1 = (0.446 x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 263.0000)/1000 = 21289.6 kN

C2 = (2/3 x 0.446x 55 x( 3300+3300)/2 x 350.6667)/1000 = 18924.1 kN

\ SC = 21,289.6 + 18,924.1 = 40213.7 kN \ ST = SC

Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :

MT = ( 22,481.89 x 0.850 ) + ( 5,916.29 x 0.600 ) + ( 14,987.93 x 0.600 )

= 31652.14 kN.m
MC = ( 21,289.59 x 0.482 ) + ( 18,924.08 x 0.219 )

= 14412.66 kN.m

\ Ultimate Moment of Resistance = 31,652.14 + 14,412.66 = 46064.80 kN.m

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI Document No.

Project
ELEVATED CONNECTOR Designed by
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
(1st level)
Flexural
Tensile R/f
LC MY Capacity
Requirement
kNm
20425 25296.6 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 4760.6 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20421 26115.0 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20622 4760.6 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20921 12129.1 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
20428 23875.2 46064.80 R/f Not Required Sagging SAFE
Max. ULS Moment
DL SIDL Surfacing LL
= 15643.7 x 1.35 + 6157.5 x 1.35 + 1522.0 x 1.75 + 8048.4 x 1.5

= 44167.71 kN.m > 46064.80 kN.m O.K.

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR/TORSION/BENDING Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Net SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration

LC LC-title VZ MT MY
20425 MAX-VZ BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 5307.6 -306.2 25296.6 V MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -189.0 4760.6 V MIN
20421 MAX-N BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+W 5213.2 -203.7 26115.0 MY MAX
20622 MIN-N BEAM RHS_Span_Erected_only 1114.7 -189.0 4760.6 MY MIN
20921 MAX-N BEAM LHS_Span_Slab_only 2519.7 558.1 12129.1 MT MAX
20428 MIN-MT BEAM DL+SIDL+WC+LL(Lead)+ 4996.5 -909.5 23875.2 MT MIN
Unit- Bending Moment -KNm, Shear force- KN
SF/ TORSION/ BM at Section Under Consideration Due to Prestress
NX VZ MT MY
Sum P -37630.7 -1531.3 0 -17458.21 After immediate Losses till LG
Sum C 5722.3 -0.6 -0.01 2568.72 Losses due to Creep and Shrinkage
TOTAL -31908.4 -1531.9 -0.01 -14889.49 After All Losses

7.1 CHECK FOR SHEAR Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Grade of Concrete = M 55 Grade of Shear R/f = Fe 500

Permissible Tensile stress = f ctk .05 = 1.748 MPa f ctk ;0.05 = 0.7 ( f ck + 10)
f ctd =
[ Eq.A2-3, IRC:112-2011] 1.5

f ck 0.67 x 55
Design Concrete Strength = f cd = = = 24.57 MPa
gm 1.5
[ Fig.6.5, IRC:112-2011]

Strength Reduction Factor =  f ck  M 55

 1 = = 0.6 1 − = 0.6 1 - = 0.494 MPa
[ Eq.10.6, IRC:112-2011]  310   310

Sample Calculations at Bearing Location :

Sectional Properties
Beam Beam Prestress After immediate = 37630.70 kN
Area (m²) 5.280 5.280 losses
CG from bottom (m) 0.800 0.800 C+S Loss = 5722.30 kN
Eccentricity of cable from top (m) -0.540 -0.540
Zt (m3) 1.408 1.408 Prestress After all losses = 31908.40 kN
3
Zb (m ) 1.408 1.408
4
MI (m ) 1.126 1.126
2
Average Compressive Stress due to prestress = σ top + σ bottom 18.27 + -6.18 = 6.04 N/mm
=
2 2 6043.26 kN/m²
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

For Cracked Section :

Shear Resistance w/o R/f (cl. 10.3.2, IRC : 112-2011)
Design shear resistance of member (w/o shear r/f) VRd.c = 0.12 K ( 80  1 f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp b w d

where, d = 1339.55 mm
Ast = 0.0 mm2
200
K =1+  2.0 = 1.88 Eq. 10.2
d A st
ρ1 =  0 . 02 = 0
bw d

N ED
min = 0.031K
3
2
f ck
1
2 = 0.591 Eq. 10.3 σcp =  0.2 f cd = 4.913
Ac

VRd.c = [ 0.12 x 1.88 ( 80 x 0.0000 x 55 ) ^ 0.33 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ] x 2605.6 x 1,339.55

= 2572 kN

VRd.c min = 𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15𝜎𝑐𝑝 𝑏𝑤 𝑑

( 0.591 + 0.15 x 4.91333333333333 ) x 2605.6 x 1,339.55
= 4635 kN

VRd.c = 4634.7 kN

For Un Cracked Section :

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
I .bw
Shear Capacity = f 2
ctd + s cp . f ctd
S
Area of concrete in compression @ NA = 2.640 m2 CG of area above NA = 0.400 m

S = Ax = First Moment of the area above CG about NA = 1.0560 m3

Dia of Sheathing Duct = 124 mm. No of ducts = 7 nos

Web thickness = 3300
Width of web = 3300 - [ 0.8 x 124 x 7 ] bw = 2605.60 mm

Ibw 1.1264 x 2.6056

= = 2.779 m²
S 1.0560

2
f ctd + s cp . f ctd = 1.748² + ( 4.91 x 1.748 ) = 3412.37 kN/m²

Shear Capacity = I .bw = 9484.0 kN > 5307.6 kN

[ Eq.10.4, IRC:112-2011]
f ctd2 + s cp . f ctd
S
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Section check for Crack

Due to Minimum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31908.40 14889.49 4760.6

− + = + - = 13.24 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Compression
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31908.40 14889.49 4760.6

+ − = - + = -1.15 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Tension
Note:Here both applied moment and prestress moment are sagging in nature

Due to Maximum moment

Top fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31908.40 14889.49 26115.0

− + = + - = -1.93 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Tension
Bottom fibre stress due to Prestress and Moment

P P.e M 31908.40 14889.49 26115.0

+ − = - + = 14.02 MPa
A Zt Zt 5.2800 1.408 1.408
Compression

Resultant stress due to prestress and applied moment = -1.93 MPa < -1.75 MPa
permiss. Tensile Stress

Hence Section is Cracked

Therefore, Shear resistance of Section VRd.c = 4634.70 kN

Vertical component of Prestress Force = 0.0 kN

Net Ultimate Shear Force = 5,307.62 - 0.00 = 5307.6 kN

Hence Design shear Reinforcement Required

Calculation of Requierd Shear Reinforcement ( Required )

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Lever Arm Calculation

Assuming the stress in the cable corresponding to the yield strain (Assumption steel yields)

Total Tensile Force due to Prestress = 31908.4 kN

Depth of Girder = 1.600 m

Under Sagging Under Hogging

Lever arm= 1.1455 Lever arm= ########
Moment of resistance= 46064.8kN-m Moment of resistance= 12528kN-m

Max. Shear Resistance : [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

taking  = 90 ˚
[ Eq.10.8, IRC:112-2011] taking q = 45 ˚
f cd cw = 1.246
VRd . max =  cw .bw .z. 1 .
(cot q + tan q )
24.57 = ( 1.246 x 2,605.60 x - 24.57
= (1.246 x 2,605.60 x 1,146 x 0.494) x
1.000 + 1.000 2,89,74,48,04,084 x 1.000 + 1.000
= 22545.8 kN (For Sagging) = ########## (For Hogging)

Under Maximum shear force section is under Sagging

𝑉𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 22545.779 kN > 5307.6 kN Actual shear force

Provided section is OK
Lever arm = 1.1455

Calculation of shear reinforcement [Cl. [Link], IRC:112-2011]

Asw 5,307.6 x 1000

= = 10.652 mm²/mm
s 1,145.5 x 0.87 x 500 x 1.00
[ Eq.10.7, IRC:112-2011]

Asw 0.072 f ck 0.072 x 55 x 2,606

Minimum Shear Reinforcement : = bw = = 2.783 mm²/mm
s f yk 500
[ Eq.10.20, IRC:112-2011]
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Hence, 10 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 120 mm c/c ( 16.76 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f: [Cl. [Link] (6), IRC:112-2011]

Additional tensile force due to shear = Ftd = 0.5VEd (cot q − cot  ) [ Eq.10.16, IRC:112-2011]

= 0.5 x 5308 x( 1.0 - 0)

= 2653.81 kN

Moment at section= 26115.0 kN-m

Spare moment of resistance available = 19949.8 kN-m
Spare shear resistance at section = 19949.8 = 17415.83 kN > Additional tensile force
1.1455 due to shear
Ftd
Ast required = 0.00 x 1000
f yd = = 0.00 mm²
435

Provide 10 mm dia 18 Nos. = 1413.7 mm2

7.2 CHECK FOR TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

Depth of section = 1.60 m

Width of section = 3.3 m
Torsional Moment at section = 909 kN.m.
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 50 mm.
Grade of concrete fck = M 55 N/mm2.
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2.

B= 3.3 m

D=
1.60 m
tef

Area enclosed by outer surface of section=

A = 1600 x 3300 = 5280000 mm2.
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Outer circumference of section

Uk = 1600 + 3300 + 3300 + 1600 = 9800 mm.

Distance of centerline of longitudinal reinf to the external surface

= 50 + 16 + 10 = 76 mm.

effective thickness for wall for converting section as thin walled section
tef = Max of
1 A/U = 5280000 / 9800 = 538.8 mm.
2 Actual wall thickness = 0 mm.
3 twice dist from center of long. Reinf to external surface = 152.0 mm.
tef = 538.8 mm.

Ak = area enclosed by centerline of connecting walls, including inner hollow areas

= 2930279 mm2.

𝑧𝑖 = side length of wall i, = 2761.224 mm.

Now, considering truss angle as θ = 45 degrees,

𝑇𝐸𝑑
The torsional shear stress in wall of section = 𝜏𝑡 , 𝑖 =
2𝐴𝑘 , 𝑡𝑒𝑓 , 𝑖
= 909 x 10^6
2 x 2930279 x 539
= 0.29 N/mm2.

The design torsional shear force VED,i in a wall 'i' due to torsion,
is given = VED,i = 𝜏𝑡 ,𝑖, 𝑡𝑒𝑓,𝑖 𝑧𝑖
= 0.29 x 539 x 2761
= 428.505 kN

Crushing resistance,
Trdmax = 2 x ν x αc x fcd x Ak x tef x sinθ x cosθ
= 2x 0.494 x 1.246 x 24.57 x 2930279 x 538.8 x 0.707 x 0.71
= 23843.919 kN-m

The maximum resistance of a member subjected to torsion and shear is limited by

capacity of concrete strut. In order to not to exceed this resistance the following
condition should be satisfied:

𝑇𝐸𝑑 𝑉𝐸𝑑
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑇𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑉𝑅𝑑.𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 909.48 3464.57
+ 1
23843.92 22545.8 ≤

= 0.191811 < 1 Hence ok

 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

Requierd Transverse Reinforcemnet

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑇𝐸𝐷
=
𝑆𝑡 2𝐴𝑘 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ

= 909 x 1000000
2 x 2930279 x 435 x 1
= 0.3568 mm2/mm

Hence, 1 Legged 16 mm dia stirrup at a spacing of 120 mm c/c ( 1.676 mm²/mm )

is required to cater the shear strength along with the bending in web. OK

Additional Longitudinal R/f due to torsional shear:

An equivalent amount of longitudinal reinforcement shall be required
Asl = Ted x cot θ where u k = perimeter of the area A k
uk 2 Ak fyd

= 909 x 1000000 x 1
2x 2930279.05 x 435

= 0.357 mm2/mm

at bottom = 0.357 x 2761.224 = 985.069 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at Side face = 0.356751 x 1061.224 = 378.593 mm2

Provide = 12 mm dia, 14 nos = 1583.36 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos

at top = 0.356751 x 2761.224 = 985.069 mm2

Provide = 16 mm dia, 23 nos = 4624.42 Hence ok
0 mm dia, 2 nos
 SPECTRUM Techno Consultants Pvt Ltd DESIGN NOTE

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED Document No.

Project:
CONNECTOR 855-E-DN-3314
Design of Prestressed Piercap for Ramp 2/3 at Pier P14 (1st Designed by Reviewed by Revision
Title:
level) NAD SNT R0

7.3 CHECK FOR MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION Considering section at the intermidiate curve location

LC 20425 20622 20421 20622 20921 20428

Check For Moment
Mz (kN-m) 25296.61 4760.59 26114.95 4760.59 12129.1 23875.2
MuR (kN-m) 46064.8 46064.8 46064.8 46064.8 46064.8 46064.8
Ast req. (mm 2 ) Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
Ast prov.(mm 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for shear
V Z (kN) 5307.62 1114.65 5213.23 1114.65 2519.71 4996.47
P v (kN) -1531.9 -1531.9 -1531.9 -1531.9 -1531.9 -1531.9
Top Fibre stress σ top 13.435 -1.151 14.016 -1.151 4.083 12.425
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Bot. Fibre stress σ bot. -1.348 13.237 -1.929 13.237 8.004 -0.339
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked cracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
V Ed (kN) 3775.72 -417.25 3681.33 -417.25 987.81 3464.57
V Rd.c (kN) 9484.01 9484.01 4634.70 9484.01 9484.01 9484.01
Design Shear R/F Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req. Not Req.
V [Link] (kN) 22545.8 22545.8 22545.8 22545.8 22545.8 22545.8
Section OK OK OK OK OK OK
Z (m) 1.1455 1.1455 1.1455 1.1455 1.1455 1.1455
A SW /S (mm 2 /m) 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783 2.783
A SW /S Provided 16.755 16.755 16.755 16.755 16.755 16.755
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ΔFtd 1887.9 -208.6 1840.7 -208.6 493.9 1732.3
Spare M.R k(Nm)
Available 20768.2 41304.2 19949.8 41304.2 33935.7 22189.6
Spare Force at
section, kN 18130.2 36057.8 17415.8 36057.8 29625.2 19371.1
Longi. r/f rqd
(mm 2 ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longi. r/f
provided 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7 1413.7
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Check for Torsion
T ED -306.23 -189 -203.68 -189 558.13 -909.48
T [Link] 23843.9 23843.9 23843.9 23843.9 23843.9 23843.9
Interaction Ratio 0.1803 0.0264 0.1718 0.0264 0.0672 0.1918
OK OK OK OK OK OK
V ED,i (kN) 144.3 89.0 96.0 89.0 263.0 428.5
A st /S t (mm 2 /m) 0.1201 0.0741 0.0799 0.0741 0.2189 0.3568
2
A st /S t Prov. (mm /m) 1.6755 1.6755 1.6755 1.6755 1.6755 1.6755
OK OK OK OK OK OK
2
A st /U k (mm /m) 0.1201 0.0741 0.0799 0.0741 0.2189 0.3568
A st /U k Prov. (mm 2 /m) 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180 2.6180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 Design Note
Document No
Project

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF SEWRI TO WORLI ELEVATED CONNECTOR

855-E-DN-3094
Designed Reviewed Revision
Title Design of Portal Beam of Portal Pier PP94
NAD SNT R0
ANCHORAGE ZONE DESIGN (as per CIRIA guide-1)

6.0
(A) Prestress on Simple Beam Section:

3300
P1 kN/m^2

D=
(D-h) 1250
y0

V M
Pk
y1
h
P2 kN/m^2
Pkv
Simple Beam Section Properties:
2 3
Area of girder section, A = 4.13 m Zb = 0.859 m
4 3
Moment of Inertia, I = 0.537 m Zt = 0.859 m

Tendon cable no Nos Strands Pk y0 y1 Tendon Active

1 C1-C7 1 114 23268.8 350 900 Layer 1
2 C11-C17 1 106 21635.9 900 350 Layer 2
3 0 0 0.0 975 275 Layer 3
4 0 0 0.0 625 625 Layer 4
5 0 0 0.0 275 975 Layer 5
6 0 0 0.0 -75 1325 Layer 6
7 0 0 0.0 -425 1675 Layer 7
220

Tendon Tendon Active Pk h (D - h) e =(D/2-h)

1 Layer 1 23268.82 0.90 0.35 -0.275
2 Layer 2 44904.74 0.64 0.62 -0.010
3 Layer 3 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.625
4 Layer 4 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.625
5 Layer 5 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.625
6 Layer 6 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.625
7 Layer 7 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.625
 Dist. from P1 P2 P3 Moment due to Net Shear due to Net
Case
bottom (y) kN/m^2 kN/m^2 kN/m^2 Pressure Anchor Moment Pressure Anchor Shear
1 100 13087 -1805 -614 -23 0 -23 -399 0 -399
1 200 13087 -1805 578 -67 0 -67 -405 0 -405
1 300 13087 -1805 1769 -91 0 -91 -18 0 -18
1 400 13087 -1805 2960 -57 0 -57 762 0 762
1 500 13087 -1805 4152 74 0 74 1936 0 1936
1 600 13087 -1805 5343 343 0 343 3503 0 3503
1 700 13087 -1805 6534 788 0 788 5462 0 5462
1 800 13087 -1805 7726 1449 0 1449 7815 0 7815
1 900 13087 -1805 8917 2364 0 2364 10561 -23269 -12707
1 1000 13087 -1805 10109 3574 -2327 1247 13701 -23269 -9568
1 1100 13087 -1805 11300 5118 -4654 464 17233 -23269 -6036
1 1200 13087 -1805 12491 7034 -6981 53 21159 -23269 -2110
1 1300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 100 11409 10363 10447 171 0 171 3434 0 3434
2 200 11409 10363 10531 688 0 688 6895 0 6895
2 300 11409 10363 10614 1551 0 1551 10384 0 10384
2 400 11409 10363 10698 2765 -1082 1684 13900 -21636 -7735
2 500 11409 10363 10781 4332 -3245 1087 17445 -21636 -4191
2 600 11409 10363 10865 6255 -5409 846 21016 -21636 -620
2 700 11409 10363 10949 8537 -7573 964 24616 -21636 2980
2 800 11409 10363 11032 11179 -9736 1443 28242 -21636 6607
2 900 11409 10363 11116 14186 -11900 2286 31897 -44905 -13008
2 1000 11409 10363 11200 17560 -16390 1169 35579 -44905 -9326
2 1100 11409 10363 11283 21303 -20881 422 39289 -44905 -5616
2 1200 11409 10363 11367 25418 -25371 47 43026 -44905 -1879
2 1300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maximum Moment (+ve / clockwise) = 2364 kN-m

Maximum Moment (-ve / anti-clockwise) = -91 kN-m
Maximum Shear (+ve) = 10384 kN
Maximum Shear (-ve) = -13008 kN

Reinforcement required to resist moment = 8696 mm^2

Calculation of reinforcement for Clockwise moment:
Moment = 2364 kN-m sst = 435 Mpa (crack control, Table-12.2, IRC-112)
Lever Arm = 0.625 m
Reinforcement required =8696 mm^2
Provided reinforcement = 16 mm dia. 2 leg @ 150 c/c over 625 mm
and 16 mm dia. 12 leg @ 150 c/c over 625 mm
Provided reinforcement 1=1729 mm^2 OKAY

Calculation of reinforcement for Anti-Clockwise moment:

Moment = 91 kN-m sst = 435 Mpa (crack control, Table-12.2, IRC-112)
Lever Arm = 0.625 m
Reinforcement required = 335 mm^2
Provided reinforcement = 16 mm dia. 2 leg @ 150 c/c over 625 mm
and 16 mm dia. 12 leg @ 150 c/c over 625 mm
Provided reinforcement 1=1729 mm^2 OKAY

Check for Shear Stress:

Maximum Shear = 13008 kN
Shear stress = 3.15 MPa

Permissible maximum shear stress = 0.75 √Fck = 4.750 MPa

Shear - friction reinforcement (cl. [Link] AASHTO LRFD)
Vni = Vu / f = 14453 kN
m= 1.4
Fy = 500
Required area of shear friction reinf., Avf = Vni / ([Link]) = 20647 mm^2
Provided reinf. = 23457 mm^2 OKAY
625 625

Y16 - 2L @ 150c/c Y16 - 2L @ 150c/c

Y16 - 12L @ 150c/c Y16 - 12L @ 150c/c