Mapping
ASIA
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Lake Baikal=Russia, the largest freshwater lake of the world
Tibet/3rd Pole=Himalayasto the south and Taklamakan in north(China, Nepal, India, Bhutan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.)
Pamir Plateau=Rook of World=e Himalayas, Tian Shan , Karakoram ,, Kunlun ,, Hindu Kush,Suleiman
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Altai mountains: ➢ Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan.
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ARabin desert=largest desert asia;;; Gobi=Cold desert--China mangolia; Taklamakan desert: ➢ China's largest desert.
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Euphrates and Tigris:=Turkey➢ Persian Gulf;;Turkey, Syria, Iran, Iraq and Kuwait
IRAWADY=Only Myanmar//
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Mekong=Tibet➢ South China Sea//China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.
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Yellow river/Huang he=Yellow due to sand from gobi
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RED SEA=DESSEY - 1. Djibouti 2. Eritrea 3. Saudi Arabia 4. Sudan 5. Egypt 6. Yemen
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Strait of Bab Al Mandab connects it with Gulf of Aden(Djibouti, somalia,Yemen)
Suez Canal to Mediterranean sea
GULF OF AQABA JESI- 1. Egypt 2. Israel 3. Jordan [Link] Arabia
Dead sea: ➢ Bordered by Jordan and Israel.
Lake Van: ➢ Lies in Turkey ➢ Most saline water Body in Asia
Persian Gulf =Q KI BUS IO- 1. Kuwait 2. Oman 3. Iran 4. Qatar 5. Behrain 6. UAE [Link] 8. Iraq
Strait of Hormuz connects it with Gulf of Oman.
Caspian sea:TARIK ➢ Bordered by Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan.
Aral sea=Uzbekistan Kazakistan
Arabian sea= Somalia, Yemen, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, India
Andaman sea =India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia
East China sea= South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China
Yellow sea =North Korea, South Korea, China
South east Asia
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ASEAN=Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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CAPITALS WEST TO EAST Madam Theresa May Lost Second Chamber Vote, Is a Big Problem (MTMLSCVIBP)
Myanmar (Naypyidaw)>>>Thailand (Bangkok)>>>Malaysia (kuala lumpur)>>>Loas
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(Vientiane)>>>Singapore>>>Cambodia(Phnom penh)>>>Vietnam (Hanoi)>>> Indonesia(Jakarta)>>> Brunei(bandar seri
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Begawan)>>>Philippines(Manila)
CAPITALS NORTH TO SOUTH Viraj’s Mother Lost P T C , But Methods Show Improvement (VMLPTCBMSI)
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Vietnam(Hanoi)>>>Myanmar(naypidaw)>>>Loas(Vientiane)>>>Philippines(Manila)>>>Thaila nd (Bangkok)>>>Cambodia(Phnom
penh)>>>Brunei(BSB)>>>Malaysia(Kuala lumpur)>>>Singapore>>>Indonesia(Jakarta)
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Salween River: • Tibetan plateau in China• Flows through China, Myanmar and Thailand.
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Isthmus of Kra connects Thailand with Malaysia.
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Natuna sea=between Malay and borneo(malaysia)
Tropic of Cancer passes only Myanmar in SE Asia • Only Indonesia has land south of equator
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Equator passes through Sumatra and Borneo (not Java)
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South China Sea: • Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
Strait Of Malacca: • Connects Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.=Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore
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MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES CAPITAL: NORTH-SOUTH
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Turkey (Ankara)>>>Iran (Tehran)>>> Lebanon (Beirut)>>> Syria (Damascus)>>> Iraq (Baghdad) >>>Jordan (Amman)>>> Israel (Jeruslam)>>>
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Kuwait (Kuwait city)>>> Behrain (Manama)>>> Qatar (Doha)>>> Saudi (Riyadh)>>> UAE (Abu Dhabi)>>> Oman (Muscat) >>> Yemen (Sana)
West to east
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Turkey>>> Israel>>> Lebanon>>> Jorden>>> Syria>>> Yemen>>> Iraq>>> Saudi>>> Kuwait>>> Behrain>>> Iran>>> Qatar>>> UAE >>> Oman
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Central Asia
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CAPITALS NORTH TO SOUTH
Astana BishTash ki DuA Kabul [Link] (Astana) [Link](Bishkek) [Link](Tashkent) [Link](Dushanbe)
[Link](Ashgabat) [Link](Kabul)
West to East: AshTash Astana Dubi
Ashgabat,Tashkent,Astana,Dushnabe, Bishek
Japan is connected by Taiwan Strait with the East China Sea and by Luzon Strait with the Philippine Sea.
North America
Tropic of cancer passes throughMexico And The Bahamas.
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west to east= Superior, Michigan,Huron, Erie, Ontario
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South America
Equator passes through Ecuador, Colombia and Brazil. ECB
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. Tropic of Cancer does not pass through this continent.
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Tropic of Capricorn passes through Chile, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. CAP B
World’s highest fall –Angel’s fall on Caroni River.
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AFRICA EL
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Equator countries: Gabon, Congo, Democratic republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Somalia.
Tropic of cancer passes through Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Algeria,Libya , Egypt
Tropic of Capricorn passes through Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Mozambique.
[Link]: ➢ Shared among Uganda,Kenya and Tanzania. ➢ ➢ It is source of White Nile
• Gulf of Guinea: ➢ Major rivers like Niger and Volta falls into it
Grain coast=Siera leone, Liberia//Ivory Coast=Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Gold coast=Ghana//Slave coast=Togo, Benin, and Nigeria
L Victoria=KUT- 1. Kenya 2. Uganda 3. Tanzania o Equator passes thr Lake Victoria
EUROPE
separated from Asia by Ural mountains, Caucasus mountains and Caspian sea.
Rhine: ➢ Flows from south to north. ➢ Mouth in Atlantic Ocean.
Rhone: ➢ Flows from North to South in France. in Mediterranean sea
Volga: ➢ Largest river of Europe. ➢ Originates from central Russia and Drains into Caspian sea
Mediterranean sea
European :Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania and Greece. •
Asian : Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey (SILT). •
African :Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. • Malta and Cyprus are island countries in the sea.
Black sea BURGRT
Georgia, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey.
Thames England which drains into Atlantic Ocean and London is important city on the river
Strait of Bosporus connects sea of Marmara with Black sea. It separates Turkey from it’s European part. Istanbul is on the strait.
France Boundary=Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain.
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Germany=Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Luxembourg and Belgium
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Ruhr valley
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Nordic countrieso Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland. •
Scandinavian Countries- Norway, Sweden & Denmark
BALTIC SEA RuDe Germany SELL Poland & Finland -
1. Russia 2. Denmark 3. Germany 4. Sweden 5. Estonia 6. Latvia 7. Lithuania 8. Poland 9. Finland
EQUATOR KIM says BCE this SDG SUCK
Kiribati, Indonesia, Maldives, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Somalia, Democratic republic of congo, Gabon, Sao tome & principe, Uganda,
Congo, Kenya
PRIME MERIDIAN UFff SAM Band kr Teri Ghatiya Awaj
UK>>>France>>>Spain>>>Algeria>>>Mali>>>Burkina Faso>>> Togo>>> Ghana>>> Antartica
Tropic Cancer=Mexico, The Bahamas, Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar,
China and Taiwan
Tropic of Capricon-==Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, French
Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji and Cook Islands
DOUBLE LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES: only two countries: 1. Uzbekistan 2. Liechtenstein
ARTiC cean boundaries CRUDN: 1. Canada [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
Artic Countries CRUDN + Finland + Sweden + Iceland
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Strait Contiguous Landmass Joining Seas/Water Bodies
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Formosa Strait China and Taiwan The South China Sea and the East China Sea
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Mozambique Mozambique Indian Ocean
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Channel and Madagascar
North Channel Ireland and Scotland Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean
Hormuz Strait Iran and Oman The Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf
Bab-el-Mandeb Djibouti, Yemen, and Eritrea The Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea
of the Somali Peninsula
Ten Degree Channel Car Nicobar Islands and Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal
Little Andaman
Sunda Strait Java Sea and the Indian Ocean
Java island of Indonesia
with its Sumatra island.
Bering Strait Asia from America The Arctic Ocean and East Pacific ocean
Strait of Gibraltar Spain and Morocco The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea
Korea Strait Japan and South Korea The East China Sea and the Sea of Japan vbnm,
Strait of Malacca Malaysia and Sumatra The Pacific Ocean to the east with the Indian
Ocean to the west
Palk Strait India and Sri Lanka The Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the
Palk Bay/Arabian Sea in the southwest
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Bosphorus Strait Divides Europe from Asia The Black Sea to Sea of Marmara
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City River Country
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Amsterdam Amsel Netherlands
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Baghdad Tigris Iraq
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Berlin Spree Germany
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Bonn Rhine Germany
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Cairo Nile Egypt
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Kabul Kabul River Afghanistan
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Karachi Indus Pakistan
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Lahore Ravi Pakistan
London Thames England
Moscow Moskva Russia
Montreal St. Lawrence Canada
New Orleans Mississippi U.S.A.
New York Hudson U.S.A.
Paris Seine France
Shanghai Yang-Tse-kiang China
Sydney Darling River Australia
SEA Boundary Mnemonic
Baltic sea Russia, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, RuDe Germany
Lithuania, Poland and Finland. SELL Poland
and Finland
Aral Sea Uzbekistan and KAzakhistan UK
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Azov Sea Russia and Ukraine
Caspian Sea Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran and Kazakhstan. TARIK
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Black sea Georgia, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. BURGRT
Red Sea Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt and Yemen. DESSEY
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Adriatic Sea: (Italia, Slovania, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Albania) ISC-MBA
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Mediterrannean European Countries: Spain, France, Monaco, Italy,
Malta, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
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Montenegro, Albania and Greece;
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Asian Countries: Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon,
Palestine(Gaza Strip) and Israel;
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African Countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and
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Egypt.
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Gulf of Mexico US, Mexico, Cuba MCU
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Arabian sea Somalia, Yemen, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, India
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Andaman sea India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia
Persian Gulf Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, Oman
Bay of Bengal India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Sri Lanka
Gulf of Oman Pakistan, Iran, UAE, Oman
Gulf of Aden Yemen, Somalia
East China sea South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China
South China sea China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Brunei,
Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore
Yellow sea North Korea, South Korea, China
Land Locked =Botswana,Burundi,Czech Republic,Ethiopia,Hungary, Kosovo ,Moldova,Mongolia,Nepal,Niger,Rwanda,Serbia
,Uganda,Slovakia ,Zambia,Zimbabwe
Country Neighbours
Afghanistan Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, Pakistan
Armenia Iran, Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan
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Azerbaijan Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Turkey
Belarus Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia
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Bolivia Peru, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay
Kazakhstan China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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Kyrgyzstan China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
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Laos Myanmar, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand
Paraguay Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia
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South Sudan Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic
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Switzerland France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, Italy
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Tajikistan Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China
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Turkmenistan Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran
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Uzbekistan Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan
Vatican City Italy
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