STRUCTURE DESIGN - PROJECT

BARCH605-21

A project submitted in partial fulfillment

of the requirement for the award of the
degree of:

BACHELORS OF ARCHITECTURE
in
GNDEC SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE By –

KAMALJIT KAUR

under the guidance of

Er. CHANDER SHEIKHAR SINGLA

ASSISTANT PROFFESER
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA
Abstract

Structural design is the primary aspect of civil engineering. The very basis of construction of any
building, residential house or dams, bridges, culverts, canals etc. Is designing. Structural engineering
has existed since humans first started to construct their own structures. The foremost basic in
structural engineering is the design of simple basic components and members of a building viz.,
Slabs, beams, columns and footings. In order to design them, it is important to first obtain the plan of
the particular building that is, positioning of the particular rooms (drawing room, bed room, kitchen
toilet etc.) Such that they serve their respective purpose and also suiting to the requirement and
comfort of the inhabitants.
Thereby depending on the suitability; plan layout of beams and the position of columns are fixed.
Thereafter, the loads are calculated namely the dead loads, which depend on the unit weight of
the materials used (concrete, brick) and the live loads, which according to the code IS: 456 :
2000 is around 2kn/m2. Once the loads are obtained, the component takes the load first i.e. The
slabs can be designed.

Designing of slabs depends upon whether it is a one-way or a two-way slab, the end conditions and
the loading. From the slabs, the loads are transferred to the beam. The loads coming from the slabs
onto the beam may be trapezoidal or triangular. Depending on this, the beam may be designed.
Thereafter, the loads (mainly shear) from the beams are taken by the columns. For designing
columns, it is necessary to know the moments they are subjected to. For this purpose, frame analysis
is done by moment distribution method. After this, the designing of columns is taken up depending
on end conditions, moments, eccentricity and if it is a short or slender column. Most of the columns
designed in this mini project were considered to be axially loaded with biaxial bending. Finally, the
footings are designed based on the loading from the column and also the soil bearing capacity value
for that particular area. Most importantly, the sections must be checked for all the four components
with regard to strength and serviceability. Overall, the concepts and procedures of designing the basic
components of a single storey building are described. Apart from that, the planning of the building
with regard to appropriate directions for the respective rooms, choosing position of beams and
columns are also properly explained. The future of structure engineering mainly depends on better
and more effective methods of designing the structures so that they serve better and are also
economical.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:-

I extend our heartfelt gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this structure
design project.

Firstly, I express my sincere appreciation to Er. Chander Sheikhar Singla , for his
invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the duration of this project. His
insightful feedback and continuous encouragement have been instrumental in shaping the
outcome of our work.

I are also indebted to the faculty and staff of GNDEC , School Of Architecture and Guru
Nanak Dev Engineering College , whose resources and facilities provided me with the
necessary tools to conduct our research and analysis effectively.

Furthermore, I extend gratitude to my colleagues and peers who offered their assistance and
shared their knowledge, enriching my discussions and enhancing the quality of my work.

Thank you all for your contributions and support

Sincerely,

KAMALJIT KAUR
College Roll no : 2199015
University Roll no : 2128963
 CERTIFICATE

It is certified that the contents and form of report entitled

“STRUCTURE DESIGN - PROJECT ” submitted by
KAMALJIT KAUR have been found satisfactory for the
requirement of the subject .

ADVISOR :

Er. CHANDER SHEIKHAR SINGLA

Signature of Advisor
ASSISTANT PROFFESER
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING
COLLEGE, LUDHIANA

AR. AKANKSHA SHARMA

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ,
GNDEC SOA Signature of Student

DR. SEHAJPAL SINGH

PRINCIPAL ,
GURU NANAK DEV ENGINNERING
COLLEGE
 SECTION : 1

TOPIC :

DESIGN OF A SINGLE STOERY

RCC BUILDING
 SECTION : 2

TOPIC :

SLAB DESIGN FOR RCC BUILDING

CONCLUTION ……..

In conclusion, the structure design project has reached its culmination with a meticulously
crafted final design that embodies safety, functionality, and innovation. Through
collaborative efforts and rigorous analysis, the project has developed a solution that not
only meets but exceeds the expectations and requirements set forth at the project's
inception. The design has undergone comprehensive review and has been approved by
regulatory authorities, ensuring compliance with relevant codes and standards. Detailed
documentation has been prepared to guide construction teams, facilitating the seamless
transition from design to implementation. With a focus on quality assurance and
continuous improvement, the project has established a foundation for future endeavors,
incorporating lessons learned and best practices. As the project concludes, it signifies not
just the completion of a design phase but the beginning of a journey towards realizing a
built environment that is not only structurally sound but also enhances the lives of those
who inhabit it .

THANK YOU
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SLAB

STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS:-

Studying architectural drawings is integral to understanding the complexities of building

design. These drawings, including floor plans, elevations, sections, and details, offer insights
into spatial organization, structural systems, and aesthetic considerations. Through careful
analysis, one can grasp the architect's vision, design intent, and the functional aspects of a
building. Attention to scale, proportion, annotations, and symbols aids in deciphering
construction methods, material specifications, and spatial relationships. Comparative analysis
of drawings from different architects or architectural movements highlights stylistic nuances
and evolving design principles. Practice in sketching architectural drawings fosters
proficiency in visual communication and design representation. Ultimately, studying
architectural drawings enhances appreciation for the art and science of architecture, enriching
one's understanding of built environments and their cultural significance

FINALIZATION OF STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION.:-

Finalizing the structural configuration involves completing the design process for a building
or structure. Engineers collaborate with architects to develop detailed plans for elements like
beams, columns, and foundations. Through analysis and simulation, they assess performance
under various loads and select appropriate materials. Integration with the architectural design
ensures functionality and aesthetics. Compliance with building codes and regulations is
crucial. After thorough review and approval, detailed documentation is prepared for
construction. Engineers oversee construction to ensure adherence to the finalized
configuration and conduct quality assurance testing. Once construction is complete, the
structure is handed over for occupancy, relying on the finalized configuration to provide
safety and functionality.
 SLAB PANEL 1

1 dimension of slab ly 2,400 mm

lx 1730 mm
ly/lx= 1.387283237 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 1500 mm 2,170 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 66.53846154 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 91.53846154 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 1730 2,400 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 1566.538462 2,237 mm
l efff. 1730 mm l. eff. 2,400 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 2.288461538 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 6.288461538 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 9.432692308 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 2.794879376 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 2.770947692 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 31.68543128 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 119.8816516 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 119.8816516 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 654.8124666 mm spacing (longer side) 419.0799786 mm
rounding off 655 mm rounding off 419 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 2.641221374 no. of bars ly/spacing 5.727923628

rounding off 3 rounding of 6

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 119.8473282 Ast= 119.9045346

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 8.159278846 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 11.31923077

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.122625 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.170115607 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.180168956 %

rounding off 0.18 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.7689347

%age of steel 0.180117372 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 50.88235294

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 2

1 dimension of slab ly 3,600 mm

lx 3375 mm
ly/lx= 1.066666667 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 3145 mm 3,370 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 129.8076923 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 154.8076923 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 3375 3,600 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 3274.807692 3,500 mm
l efff. 3375 mm l. eff. 3,600 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 3.870192308 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 7.870192308 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 11.80528846 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 13.31249177 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 7.802823462 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 53.1705741 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 171.260112 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 171.260112 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 458.3670949 mm spacing (longer side) 293.3549407 mm
rounding off 458 mm rounding off 293 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 7.368995633 no. of bars ly/spacing 12.28668942

rounding off 7 rounding of 12

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 171.3973799 Ast= 171.4675768

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 19.92142428 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 21.24951923

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.15346875 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.1637 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.131933716 %

rounding off 0.132 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.5072293

%age of steel 0.132039463 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 99.26470588

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 3

1 dimension of slab ly 3,600 mm

lx 2550 mm
ly/lx= 1.411764706 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 2320 mm 3,370 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 98.07692308 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 123.0769231 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 2550 3,600 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 2418.076923 3,468 mm
l efff. 2550 mm l. eff. 3,600 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 3.076923077 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 7.076923077 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 10.61538462 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 6.833627308 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 7.016344615 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 50.41977634 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 207.3361257 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 207.3361257 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 378.6122642 mm spacing (longer side) 242.3118491 mm
rounding off 379 mm rounding off 242 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 6.72823219 no. of bars ly/spacing 14.87603306

rounding off 7 rounding of 15

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 207.1240106 Ast= 207.6033058

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 13.53461538 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 19.10769231

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.138 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.194823529 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.21140154 %

rounding off 0.211 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.9465002

%age of steel 0.211185266 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 75

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 4

1 dimension of slab ly 3,675 mm

lx 3600 mm
ly/lx= 1.020833333 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 3370 mm 3,445 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 138.4615385 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 163.4615385 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 3600 3,675 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 3508.461538 3,583 mm
l efff. 3600 mm l. eff. 3,675 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 4.086538462 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 8.086538462 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 12.12980769 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 15.56302846 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 8.354852335 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 55.01927309 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 171.6229677 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 171.6229677 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 457.3979874 mm spacing (longer side) 292.7347119 mm
rounding off 457 mm rounding off 293 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 7.877461707 no. of bars ly/spacing 12.54266212

rounding off 8 rounding of 13

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 171.7724289 Ast= 171.4675768

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 21.83365385 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 22.28852163

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.1576875 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.160972656 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.123949921 %

rounding off 0.124 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.4905641

%age of steel 0.124057865 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 105.8823529

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 5

1 dimension of slab ly 3,375 mm

lx 3230 mm
ly/lx= 1.044891641 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 3000 mm 3,145 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 124.2307692 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 149.2307692 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 3230 3,375 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 3124.230769 3,269 mm
l efff. 3230 mm l. eff. 3,375 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 3.730769231 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 7.730769231 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 11.59615385 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 11.97716983 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 6.736459435 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 49.40390847 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 154.2364815 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 154.2364815 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 508.9587056 mm spacing (longer side) 325.7335716 mm
rounding off 509 mm rounding off 326 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 6.345776031 no. of bars ly/spacing 10.35276074

rounding off 6 rounding of 10

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 154.2239686 Ast= 154.1104294

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 18.72778846 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 19.56850962

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.15075 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.157517415 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.124153205 %

rounding off 0.124 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.7195292

%age of steel 0.124143133 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 95

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 6

1 dimension of slab ly 3,830 mm

lx 3230 mm
ly/lx= 1.185758514 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 3000 mm 3,600 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 124.2307692 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 149.2307692 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 3230 3,830 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 3124.230769 3,724 mm
l efff. 3230 mm l. eff. 3,830 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 3.730769231 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 7.730769231 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 11.59615385 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 11.97716983 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 8.675243879 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 56.06428724 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 200.2042551 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 200.2042551 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 392.0995583 mm spacing (longer side) 250.9437173 mm
rounding off 392 mm rounding off 251 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 8.239795918 no. of bars ly/spacing 15.25896414

rounding off 8 rounding of 15

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 200.255102 Ast= 200.1593625

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 18.72778846 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 22.20663462

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.15075 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.178753096 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.161155128 %

rounding off 0.161 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.6388837

%age of steel 0.161196057 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 95

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 7

1 dimension of slab ly 3,230 mm

lx 2400 mm
ly/lx= 1.345833333 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 2170 mm 3,000 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 92.30769231 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 117.3076923 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 2400 3,230 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 2262.307692 3,092 mm
l efff. 2400 mm l. eff. 3,230 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 2.932692308 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 6.932692308 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 10.39903846 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 5.929947692 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 5.533098547 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 44.77438833 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 172.8176796 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 172.8176796 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 454.2359335 mm spacing (longer side) 290.7109974 mm
rounding off 454 mm rounding off 291 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 5.286343612 no. of bars ly/spacing 11.09965636

rounding off 5 rounding of 11

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 172.907489 Ast= 172.6460481

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 12.47884615 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 16.79444712

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.1351875 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.181939844 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.187219153 %

rounding off 0.187 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.5749786

%age of steel 0.187316446 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 70.58823529

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 8

1 dimension of slab ly 3,375 mm

lx 2150 mm
ly/lx= 1.569767442 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 1920 mm 3,145 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 82.69230769 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 107.6923077 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 2150 3,375 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 2002.692308 3,228 mm
l efff. 2150 mm l. eff. 3,375 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 2.692307692 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 6.692307692 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 10.03846154 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 4.593876058 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 5.831561899 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 45.96612607 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 206.0766297 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 206.0766297 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 380.9262609 mm spacing (longer side) 243.792807 mm
rounding off 381 mm rounding off 244 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 5.643044619 no. of bars ly/spacing 13.83196721

rounding off 6 rounding of 14

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 206.0367454 Ast= 205.9016393

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 10.79134615 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 16.93990385

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.1305 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.204854651 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.249208948 %

rounding off 0.249 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.7465943

%age of steel 0.249160715 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 63.23529412

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 9

1 dimension of slab ly 3,250 mm

lx 1615 mm
ly/lx= 2.012383901 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 1385 mm 3,020 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 62.11538462 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 87.11538462 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 1615 3,250 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 1447.115385 3,082 mm
l efff. 1615 mm l. eff. 3,250 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 2.177884615 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 6.177884615 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 9.266826923 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 2.392826995 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 4.991923828 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 42.52843818 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 242.3134847 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 242.3134847 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 323.9605097 mm spacing (longer side) 207.3347262 mm
rounding off 324 mm rounding off 207 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 4.984567901 no. of bars ly/spacing 15.70048309

rounding off 5 rounding of 16

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 242.2839506 Ast= 242.705314

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 7.48296274 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 15.05859375

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.12046875 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.242429373 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.390102204 %

rounding off 0.39 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 240.729341

%age of steel 0.390054657 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 47.5

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 10

1 dimension of slab ly 5,400 mm

lx 3830 mm
ly/lx= 1.409921671 two way slab

shorter longer
2 thickness of supports 230 mm 230 mm
3 clear span l 3600 mm 5,170 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 147.3076923 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 172.3076923 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 3830 5,400 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 3747.307692 5,317 mm
l efff. 3830 mm l. eff. 5,400 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 4.307692308 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2
T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 8.307692308 Kn/m^2
wu design load=T.L.*1.5 12.46153846 Kn/m^2

for ly/lx=1.4 alpha x 0.099 alpha y 0.051

bending moment(shorter side) Mx=alpha x wlx^2 18.09690909 Kn/m^2 bending moment(longer side) My=alpha y wly^2 18.53230154 Kn/m^2
13
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 81.94267513 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (shorter side) 367.6621378 mm^2 Ast (longer side) 367.6621378 mm^2

16 spacing (shorter side) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 213.5112429 mm spacing (longer side) 136.6471954 mm
rounding off 214 mm rounding off 137 mm

17 no. of bars(short side) lx/spacing 17.89719626 no. of bars ly/spacing 39.41605839

rounding off 18 rounding of 39

Ast provide (X) Ast one bar 78.5 Ast one bar= 50.24
Ast = 366.8224299 Ast= 366.7153285

20 shear check(ultimate shear) shorter side Vux=wulx/2 23.86384615 Kn longer side Shear Vuy=wuly/2 33.64615385

nominal shear Tvx=Vux/bd 0.162 n/mm^2 Tvy=Vuy/bd 0.228407311 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.249587874 %

rounding off 0.25 %

Tc 0.23
Tvx&Tvy<Tc ok

22 check for deflection

fs=.58fy*ast req/ast provided 241.250996

%age of steel 0.249017838 %

M.F. 1.7 from graph
l/d=20M.F.
d=lx/20M.F. 112.6470588

safe in deflection
 SLAB PANEL 11

1 dimension of slab ly 5,400 mm

lx 2400 mm
ly/lx= 2.25 one way

2 thickness of supports 230 mm

3 clear span l 2170 mm
4 grade of concret fck 20 n/mm^2
5 grade of steel fy 415 n/mm^2
6 clear cover 20 mm (mild climate)
7 b(width) b 1000 mm
8 bars dia main steel 10 mm
distb. Steel 8 mm
9 effective depth lx/26= 92.30769231 mm
10 depth (D) D=d+c.c.+dia bar/2 117.3076923 mm
11 c to c span clear span+ support thickness 2400 mm
clear span+eff. Depth 2262.307692 mm
l efff. 2400 mm
12 load calculations D.L.=D*25 2.932692308 kn/m^2
L.L. 3 kn/m^2
F.F. 1 kn/m^2

T.L.=D.L.+L.L.+F.L. 6.932692308 Kn/m^2

design load=T.L.*1.5 10.39903846 Kn/m^2
13 bending moment Mu=wl^2/8 7.487307692 Kn/m^2
14 check for depth Mu=Rfckbd^2 R= 0.138

d (as per moment) 52.08447602 d prov. > d req.

15 Ast=0.5*fck/fy*1-sqrt(1-4.6mu/fckbd^2) *bd Ast (main reinf.) 237.4431654 mm^2

16 spacing (main bars) (ar. One bar/ar. of steel)*1000 330.6054308 mm

rounding off 331 mm

17 no. of bars(main steel) lx/spacing 7.250755287

rounding off 7

18 Ast (dist. Bar) 0.12% of gross area 110.7692308 mm^2

spacing (distb. Bars) (ar. One bar/[Link] steel)*1000 453.5555556 mm

rounding off 454 mm

19 no. of bars(distb. Steel) ly/spacing 11.89427313

rounding off 12

20 shear check(ultimate shear) V=wl/2 12.47884615 Kn

nominal shear Tv=V/bd 0.1351875 n/mm^2

21 pst. Of steel Ast/bd*100 0.257230096 %

rounding off 0.257 %

Tc 0.24
Tc>Tv ok

22 deflection check
Ast one bar 78.5
Ast provided=ast/spacing*1000 237.1601208

fs=.58fy(ast req/[Link]) 240.9872693

%age of tension reinf. 0.256923464 %

therefore M.F. 1.7 from graph

l/d=20*M.F.
d=lx/20*M.F. 70.58823529

d prov.>d req. safe in deflection

 A B C D E F

9605

1730 1650 2550 1275 2400

B1
1

CUTOUT
B16

B20
PANEL 1
2400

B2 B3 B4
2

B29
3600

PANEL 2 PANEL 3 PANEL 4

B17

B21

B26
B5 B6 B7
3
14630

3230

B18

B22

B27

B30
PANEL 5 PANEL 6 PANEL 7

B8 B9 B10
4
2150

B19

B23

PANEL 8

B11 B12
5
B28

B31

PANEL 10 PANEL 11
3250

B25

B24

PANEL 9

6 B13 B14 B15

 A B C D E F

9605

1730 1650 2550 1275 2400

CUTOUT
PANEL 1
2400

2
3600

PANEL 2 PANEL 3 PANEL 4

3
14630

3230

PANEL 5 PANEL 6 PANEL 7

4
2150

PANEL 8

5
PANEL 10 PANEL 11

PANEL 9
3250

6
PANEL SLAB TYPE SPACING ALONG SPACING ALONG
NO. SHORTER SPAN LONGER SPAN
P1 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@655MMC/C 8Ø@419MMC/C
P2 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@458MMC/C 8Ø@293MMC/C
P3 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@379MMC/C 8Ø@242MMC/C
P4 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@457MMC/C 8Ø@293MMC/C
P5 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@509MMC/C 8Ø@326MMC/C
P6 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@392MMC/C 8Ø@251MMC/C
P7 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@454MMC/C 8Ø@291MMC/C
P8 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@381MMC/C 8Ø@244MMC/C
P9 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@324MMC/C 8Ø@207MMC/C
P10 TWO WAY SLAB 10Ø@214MMC/C 8Ø@137MMC/C
P11 ONE WAY SLAB 10Ø@331MMC/C 8Ø@454MMC/C
 A B C D E F

9605

1730 1650 2550 1275 2400

1
2400

WASHROOM
1500" X 2330 GREEN COURTYARD
7750 X 2330

KITCHEN BED ROOM

L.C.D. CONSOLE
3600

2550 X 3600 3450 X 4200

BED ROOM
L.C.D. CONSOLE

3200X 4800

3
WARDROBE

WARDROBE
14630

3230

WARDROBE

WASHROOM
2330X 2475

DINING AREA
3715 X 5250
SHAFT
630 X 500
L.C.D. CONSOLE

4
BED ROOM
3200 X 4050
2150

5
ENTRANCE FOYER
1950 X 5250

WASHROOM
L.C.D. CONSOLE

1500 X 3200
3250

LIVING AREA
4050 X 3250