2 0 0 4 Candidate Bulletin

Voluntary
Certification
Program
< National Certification Exams
Aboveground Storage Tank:
! Installation/Retrofitting
Underground Storage Tank:
! Installation/Retrofitting
! Decommissioning
! Tank Tightness Testing
! Cathodic Protection
! UST System Operator
< State Specific UST Exams
! Alaska UST Laws and Rules
! California UST System Operator
! California UST Service Technician
! Oregon Heating Oil Tank Supervisor
! Oregon Soil Matrix Supervisor
! Washington State Site Assessment
! New Mexico UST Laws and Rules
Effective: March, 2004
TO SCHEDULE YOUR EXAM, CALL PROMISSOR AT (800) 275-8301

Information in this bulletin is accurate on the date of printing

but is subject to change without prior notice.

International Code Council

Los Angeles District Office
5360 Workman Mill Road
Whittier, CA 90601-2298
Phone: (800) 423-6587 ext 3419
Local Phone: (562) 699-0541 ext 3419
Web Site: [Link]

(Updated March, 2004)

COPYRIGHT © 2004 International Code Council

CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

PART I - EXAMINATION INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Examination Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Testing Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

PART II - DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMINATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

PART III - EXAMINATION OUTLINES AND REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

PART IV - SAMPLE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

PART V - PREPARING FOR THE EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Voluntary Certification Program for certification in AST/UST professions has been a program of the International
Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) for many years. The ICBO certification programs are being transitioned to the
International Code Council (ICC). At this time, for information on certification, please call the ICC phone number at
800 423-6587 ext 3419, or visit ICC’s web site at [Link].

The Voluntary Certification Program

The certification examinations are not designed to rank individuals from a high to a low competence or to determine the
best qualified person for a job opening, and they are not designed as intelligence examinations to measure a person's
intuitive knowledge and abilities. The examinations are instead designed to determine if an individual's knowledge of codes,
standards and industry related reference material meets or exceeds a prescribed level of competence. Passing a
certification examination provides evidence that an individual possesses critical knowledge of relevant codes and standards
necessary for competent practice of the profession.

The examinations are continually edited and updated to reflect current codes and standards of practice. The key element
in the examination validation process is the review of the examination questions by committees of practicing and
experienced individuals who are experts in each examination category.

Purpose

The purpose of the Aboveground Storage Tank (AST) and Underground Storage Tank (UST) Certification Program is to
provide:
1. A nationally recognized examination and credential for individuals to demonstrate their knowledge of various
regulatory codes, standards and practices.
2. A mechanism that governmental jurisdictions can use to verify the technical knowledge of those involved in this work.

Background

At the request of state licensing departments, certification staff began working with several states to develop nationally
recognized licensing examinations. A committee of experts with broad national representation and experience in AST and
UST work was formed as the key to the certification examination validation process.

Licensing

The installation, retrofitting, maintenance and testing of petroleum storage tanks is currently regulated by federal and state
laws. Many states require that a tank worker be licensed before being allowed to install, retrofit or decommission AST
and/or UST systems. The AST/UST Certification Program can be used to complement state licensing programs by
simplifying the licensing process through recognition of a national examination. Passing the national certification
examination would demonstrate competence at a similar or higher level than would passing a state licensing examination.

State license requirements vary from state to state. In addition to passing the national certification examination, some
states may require a candidate for licensure to also pass a short examination on specific state laws and rules. In some
states, the state specific examination will be administered along with the national examination. Certification applicants who
are interested in licensure should contact their state licensing agency for this information.

Recognition of ICC Certification

This Certification Program currently is recognized by Arizona, Alaska, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Indiana and
New Hampshire. It is promoted as a voluntary credential only in some areas of the Southeast and in areas of New England
and in New York, as well as in several other states where there is not yet a mandatory AST/UST licensing requirement.
If you are seeking a state or local license, you should first contact the appropriate licensing agency regarding specific local
requirements.

1
Voluntary Certification Program Rules and Procedures

The ICC Voluntary Certification Program is governed by rules which establish procedures for the application process, fees,
examination scheduling, administration, and challenge and appeal of examination results.

Recognition of ICC Certification

The Certification Program is based on voluntary participation. It is a highly esteemed professional credential. However,
it carries no guarantee that these certificates will be accepted or recognized by a governmental jurisdiction or for any
employment purposes. Contact your local jurisdiction for information on local requirements.

Once individuals are certified, they may use their certification on business cards, advertisements, etc. Such notice should,
however, include both the certification name and number in the following format: “Certified by ICC in UST
Decommissioning No. 123456789.”

Renewal of Certification

Certificates in UST/AST categories are valid for two years. Individuals who wish to renew their certificate for an additional
two year period may do so by taking and passing the exam again.

Common Questions and Answers

Is a candidate required to have a certain level of experience or education before taking an examination?

No. ICC examinations are open to all individuals with no prerequisite for experience or education. Proper use of certification
involves using ICC certification as one of several measures of an individual's qualifications. Certified individuals should
possess the right mix of technical knowledge, education and related experience. Because proper weighting of the relative
importance of these three qualifications is a subjective decision, determining the emphasis of ICC certification is most
appropriately performed at the local or state level by the appropriate agency. For this reason, education or experience
requirements for certification applicants is not specified.

Are examination preparation seminars offered by ICC?

No. Success in the AST/UST professions requires a broad educational background and experience in the field. Individuals
lacking this education or experience should not expect to gain the required knowledge, and to be successful on the
examination, merely by attending an intensive seminar. “Teaching the test” would diminish the credibility of the certification
program and would not serve its purposes. Ethical considerations prevent ICC from offering examination preparation
courses.

Many seminars and publications are available which are designed for the continuing education of individuals in the
AST/UST professions. While these offerings should increase the knowledge of certification applicants, there should be
no intent to specifically “teach the test”.

What is the best way to prepare for the examination?

Sometimes individuals have taken the examinations without even obtaining the exam references and are often not very
successful. The best way to prepare for the examination is not only through job experience, but also through study of the
codes, standards and reference materials listed in this bulletin. Seminars, may be helpful. However, nothing can substitute
for intently studying the reference materials. Before you take the exam, you must devote the time needed to understand
the references.

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 PART I
EXAMINATION INFORMATION

Policy for Taking and Retaking Examinations

During any six (6) month period (for any one category), you may take the exam twice, if necessary, to pass the exam.
The full exam fee is required each time you take the exam. If you do not pass in two attempts, you will be required to
wait to take the test again until six months from the date of your first exam.

Taking the examination in one category has no effect on testing, for the six-month period for another category. For
example, if you take the Decommissioning examination and fail it, you would be allowed to take the Installation/Retrofitting
examination without regard to the six-month period for your Decommissioning examination.

Computer-Based-Testing

ICC certification examinations are administered using a “computer-based-testing” (CBT) method. The CBT examinations
are administered for lCC by Promissor, a professional testing company. The examination results are reported to ICC on
a monthly basis and certificates and wallet cards are issued by ICC based on the score information provided by Promissor.

Before you begin your test, you may take up to 15 minutes to practice with sample questions.

Computer-based testing eliminates the use of paper answer sheets and scantron forms. Within minutes of completing
the examination, your examination will be scored and you will receive a score report. If your state requires you to turn
in your original copy, you may request on the day of the exam only, at the exam center, for a small fee, a duplicate
exam result report with your photo on it. They are not available once you leave the exam site.

The benefits of the CBT method are the short registration time required before the examination, frequent administration
dates and the immediate scoring upon completion of the examination. Although the certificate and wallet card are not
mailed by ICC until up to six weeks after the end of the month in which you took the examination, Promissor issues an
official score report letter immediately upon completion of the examination at the test center.

Special Examination Arrangements and Services

If you have a disabling condition or need special arrangements for testing, you may ask for special testing services. All
examination sites have access for candidates with disabilities.

Any candidate requesting special testing arrangements due to impaired sensory, manual or speaking skills, or other
disability must submit a written request which includes his or her name, address, social security number, the test date, test
location, time of examination and a description of the special requirements. This request should also include supporting
documentation from a professional qualified to diagnose the condition and an explanation of the need for test aids or
modifications. Candidates may not bring anyone to assist them with the examination. Auxiliary aids and services will be
provided, except where it may fundamentally alter the examination or results. Your request must accompany your
application and be received by the normal application closing date. In some cases there may be an additional fee for
special arrangements. ICC and Promissor will determine the time and place of specially arranged examinations and
confirm these arrangements with the candidate directly. For CBT exams, send your request for special examination
arrangements to Promissor at: Three Bala Plaza West, Suite 300, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004-3481.

3
Examination Fees

Promissor
Category Category Total Examination Fee
Number
U1 ICC UST Installation/Retrofitting $75.00
U2 ICC UST Decommissioning $75.00
U3 ICC UST Tightness Testing $75.00
U4 ICC UST Cathodic Protection $75.00
U5 ICC AST Installation/Retrofitting $75.00
U6 ICC UST System Operator $75.00
UC California UST System Operator $75.00
U7 Washington State Site Assessment Exam $75.00
U8 Oregon Heating Oil Tank Supervisor $75.00
U9 Oregon Soil Matrix Supervisor $75.00
U0 Alaska State Specific UST Laws & Rules $45.00
UN New Mexico State Specific UST Laws & Rules $45.00
UT California UST Service Technician $75.00

Payment of Fees (Promissor was formerly known as ASI)

The exam fee must be paid by credit card, debit card(issued through VISA, or MASTERCARD) or electronic check at the
time a reservation is made, NOT at the test center. Candidates who do not have or do not wish to use a credit card, debit
card, or personal checking account may choose to prepay their examination fees. These candidates should first call
Customer Care to obtain a candidate ID number, and then send to Promissor a voucher Request Form found on page 10
of the bulletin along with a company check or money order (made payable to Promissor) for the amount of the examination
fee. Promissor will process mailed requests within ten business days, and will notify candidates by mail when processing
is complete. Candidates can then make a reservation.

Once an appointment for an examination has been initiated, the candidate is responsible for paying the full fee. If the
candidate cannot test for any reason or decides not to test, the appointment must either be changed or canceled according
to the policy on the next page. To avoid having to pay the exam fee, follow the procedures for changes and cancellations.

How to Make an Examination Reservation

You do NOT need to fill out an application form. After reading this candidate bulletin, refer to page 8, which shows Testing
Assessment Center Locations and select the city where you want to take the exam.

To make a reservation for your ICC examination, call Promissor at (800) 275-8301 between 8:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
Eastern time, Monday through Friday; 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturday; or 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday; or use
the fax reservation form on page 10. Please do not have instructors, secretaries or others call on your behalf.

A representative will take your name and important information and will help you select the optimal test date and location
for your schedule and answer any questions you may have about testing. Walk-in testing is not available. You will need
to have the following information available when you call to make an examination appointment:

1. Your full name, address, birth date, social security number and daytime telephone number;
2. The examination date and test center location you prefer;
3. The name and Promissor category number of the examination you will be taking; and
4. Your score report from a previous exam (if retaking an examination) which shows your Promissor ID number.

4
You will receive a confirmation number when you register which you will need to be admitted to the test center.

You may make an appointment to test up to three business days prior to your desired test date, depending on space
availability at the test center. For example, if you call Promissor to make an examination reservation on a Tuesday, you
may test as early as the following Friday. Reservations made on Saturday require an additional business day to process.
This schedule is illustrated in the following chart.

If you call for an examination reservation on: You may test on or after the following day:
Monday Thursday
Tuesday Friday
Wednesday Saturday
Thursday Tuesday
Friday Tuesday
Saturday/Sunday Wednesday

How to Change an Examination Appointment

To change or cancel your reservation without monetary penalty, you must notify Promissor four business days before
your scheduled examination. If you notify Promissor on time, you will not owe Promissor the examination fee, and the fee
from your first appointment will be applied to your new test date.

To Cancel Your Exam Reservation Without Incurring a Monetary Penalty:

You must cancel or change your appointment by: If your examination is scheduled for the following:
Wednesday Tuesday
Thursday Wednesday
Friday Thursday
Monday Friday
Tuesday Saturday
Calling Promissor less than (4) business days before scheduled examination, obligates you to pay full exam fee.

Absences/Refunds for CBT Examinations

There are no refunds for CBT examinations not taken. Fees are not refundable and will not be transferred to another
examination unless the conditions stated in this bulletin are met.
If you are unable to attend the exam you were scheduled for, you may be excused for the following reasons:

1. Illness—either yourself or an immediate family member (with a letter from a medical professional);
2. Death in the immediate family;
3. Disabling traffic accident;
4. Court appearance or jury duty; or
5. Military duty.

All candidates seeking excused absences must submit written verification and supporting documentation of the situation
to Promissor within 14 days of the original examination date.

5
Day of the Examination

Be sure to allow sufficient time to find the test center so that you can arrive in time for your appointment. Late arrivals may
not be allowed to take the test. You must bring the following things with you to the test:
1. Confirmation number which you will receive from Promissor when you call to schedule your test;
2. The correct fee for your examination category (cashier's check or money order payable to Promissor);
3. Two forms of identification with your signature, at least one of which must have your photo (preferably a driver's
license); and
4. Pencils or pens for any calculation work you may need to do. Scratch paper will be provided.

Examination Center Rules and Procedures:

1. Materials may not be shared by candidates. Only the ICC UST Systems Operator exam is open book. All other
ICC national examinations are closed book and reference books may not be used during the examination.
2. Scratch paper will be supplied if needed and must be returned to the test center registrar when the examination
is completed.
3. Visitors are not permitted at examination centers.
4. Battery-powered, nonprinting, non-programmable, numeric calculators may be used. Calculators or computers
with alpha (letter-entry) capability are not permitted.
5. Any examinee who gives or receives assistance during the examination will be required to turn in his or her
materials immediately and leave the room. In addition, the proctor may dismiss an examinee for any of the
following: creating a disturbance, attempting to remove materials or notes from the examination room, or using
unauthorized references. The examination of an examinee dismissed by the proctor will not be scored.

Each test question has one best answer. In answering the questions, select the one response which best answers the
question. You will not receive credit for any question which has the wrong answer marked, has more than one answer
marked or is left blank. The tests are timed. You can choose to have the time remaining displayed on the EXPRO unit
screen during the examination.

Inclement Weather and Emergencies

Test administrations will be delayed or canceled only in emergencies. If severe weather or a natural disaster makes the
test center inaccessible or unsafe, the test administration may be canceled.

Test Results

After completing the test, candidates will raise their hands and the test center manager will retrieve the EXPro unit for
immediate scoring. You will receive a score report before you leave the test center. Additional or replacement, non-photo-
bearing, score reports may be obtained by sending a written request and photo, along with a cashier's check or money
order for $20.00, to Promissor. A duplicate result report with photo is available at test center on the same day as the
test only for a fee. Retesting must be done on another day. Appointments for retesting may not be made at the test
center.

For information on how the exams are scored, please refer to Test Scores in Part II , Description of the Examinations on
page 10.

State Specific Examinations

Some states may require a candidate for licensure to take, in addition to the national examination, a short examination on
specific laws and rules. In most cases the state specific examination will be administered at the same time and at the same
location as the national ICC AST/UST examination. For descriptions of state specific exams, see page 19.

6
Certificate and Wallet Card

ICC will mail to passing candidates a certificate and wallet card within four to six weeks after the end of the month in which
you took the exam.

How to Register a Comment

If you wish to comment about the test center facilities, examination proctor or any other matter related to the testing
program, write to ICC Certification Services. Be sure to provide the exam category taken, the exam date, the center
location, and your complete name and address.

Individual questions on the examinations may be challenged. You may submit a challenge on a challenge form available
from the Promissor testing center or from ICC. You may also submit a challenge by writing a letter to ICC. You will not be
permitted to view the exam while completing the challenge. Challenges must be written only after the timed examination
since you will not be given time at the exam center to write the challenge. The only way to complete a challenge form or
letter when you have taken the exam using the CBT method is to remember as well as you can the information about the
exam question and describe it in writing. Your description, reason for challenging and the code reference (page or section)
your challenge is based on should be included. Challenged questions will be reviewed and if any question error is found,
your score will be adjusted accordingly. All challenges must be submitted within 30 days of the exam.

Examination Dates

The ICC exams are administered nationally, Tuesday through Saturday, with the exception of national holidays. Testing
sessions will generally be held at 8:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Some testing centers are open daily, while others are open on
specific days of the week. In some locations, examinations are administered on a monthly basis.

Promissor’s offices will be closed in observance of the following holidays:

New Year's Day Memorial Day

Christmas Eve Day Independence Day
Christmas Day Labor Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Thanksgiving Day
President's Day Thanksgiving Weekend
Good Friday

7
 COMPUTER BASED TESTING LOCATIONS

MN Edina(2440); Moorhead(2444); Mankato(2446);

STATE CITY (TEST CENTER #)
NW Minneapolis(2447)
AK Anchorage(2260); Fairbanks(2261) Juneau (2262) MO Kansas City(2617); St. Ann(2616)
AL Hoover(3321); Montgomery(3320) MS Ridgeland(2520)
AR Little Rock (041); Springdale(0417) NC Asheville(3446); Huntersville(3445); New Bern(3447)
AZ Phoenix(0330) Raleigh(3443); Statesville(3444); Wilmington(3442)
CA Bakersfield(0546); Glendale(0545); Oakland(0547); NE Omaha(2820)
Riverside(0541); Sacramento(0540); San Diego(0543) NJ Cedar Knolls(3184); Edison(3181); Hamilton Twp.(3187)
CO Colorado Springs(0623); Denver(0625); Durango(0627) Fairfield(3188); Milburn(3180; Mt Laurel(3183);
Grand Junction(0624); Greeley(0629); Pueblo(0626 Northfield((3185); Toms River(3186)
Wheatridge(0628 NM Albuquerque(3220)
CT Rocky Hill(0714) NV Las Vegas(2914); Reno(2915)
DC Washington, DC (0918) NY Amherst(0183); Binghamton(0180); Henrietta(0185);
DE Dover (0805); New Castle (0807) Latham(0182); New York City(0175); Syracuse(0184
FL Boyton Beach(1056); Ft. Lauderdale(1057); Ft Myers(1058) Tarrytown(0176); Westbury(0179)
Gainesville(1059; Jacksonville(1060); Miami I (1061) OH Cincinnati(3658); Cleveland(3657); Columbus(3656)
Orlando(1055); Pensacola(1062); Tallahassee(1063); OK Oklahoma City(3720); Tulsa(3721)
Tampa (1064) OR Eugene(3805); Portland/Tigard(3820)
GA Augusta (1124); Macon (1122); Marietta North(1128); PA Bala Cynwyd(3972); Pittsburgh(3973)
Norcross(1120); Tifton(1125) RI East Providence(4011)
HI Honolulu(1236) SC Columbia(4110); N. Charleston(4109)
ID Boise(1320); Pocatello(1322) TN Chattanooga(4342); Jackson(4341); Johnson City(4340)
IL Chicago(1442); Evanston(1449); Schaumburg(1441); Knoxville(4323); Memphis(4324); Nashville(4322)
Springfield(1440); Westmont(1445) TX Abilene(4477); Amarillo(4419); Arlington(4407);
IN Evansville(1541); Indianapolis(1543); Schereville(1542) Austin(4421); Corpus Christy(4412); Dallas Plans(4428);
KS Overland Park(1705); Topeka(1707); Wichita(1706) El Paso(4402); Houston(4422); Houston I (4426);
KY Lexington(1827); Louisville(1828) Lubbock(4408); McAllen(4470); Midland(4429);
LA Metairie(1943); Shreveport(1942) San Antonio(4423); Tyler(4420); Waco(4427)
MA Boston(0269); North Dartmouth(0273); Sringfield(0272) UT Midvale(4517)
Woburn(0270); Worcester(0268) WA Everett(4820); Lacey(4814); Spokane(4817);
MD Crofton(2151); Parkville(2150) Tukwila(4816); Vancouver(4818); Yakima(4819)
ME Portland(2016) WI Elm Grove(5050); Green Bay(5052); Madison(5051)
MI Bingham Farms(2345); Lansing(2346) WV Dunbar(4931)

LOCATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

8
9
10
 PART II
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMINATIONS
Examination Format

Each examination consists of one part with multiple-choice questions and is either open- or closed-book as indicated
below. On each examination, all questions have equal weighting. No references may be used during closed-book
examinations.

Category Questions Time Limit Open/Closed Book

ICC UST Installation/Retrofitting 70 1-1/2 Hours Closed
ICC UST Decommissioning 60 1-1/2 Hours Closed
ICC UST Tightness Testing 50 1 Hour Closed
ICC UST Cathodic Protection 50 1 Hour Closed
ICC AST Installation/Retrofitting 70 1-1/2 Hours Closed
ICC UST System Operator 60 1-1/2 Hours Open
California UST System Operator 60 1-1/2 Hours Open
Washington State Site Assessment 60 1-1/2 Hours Closed
Oregon Heating Oil Tank Supervisor 60 1-1/2 hours Closed
Oregon Soil Matrix Supervisor 60 1 Hour Closed
Alaska State Specific UST Laws 35 1 Hour Open
New Mexico State Specific UST Laws 30 1 Hour Closed
CaliforniaUST Service Technician 60 1-1/2 Hours Closed

Test Scores

Exam scores are converted to a scale on which 75 is the minimum passing score. The number of correct answers
necessary to achieve a scaled score of 75 constitutes minimum acceptable competency. To insure that the difficulty of
this exam is equal to any other exam form for this category, the number of questions that you will be required to answer
correctly to achieve the scaled score of 75 may be more than or less than a simple 75 percent of the questions on the
exam. The scaled score is established by a committee made up of practicing inspectors who are experts in each
examination category. Your score therefore, is based on the number of questions answered correctly relative to the
difficulty level of the exam as compared to other exam forms.

Candidates who pass will be notified with the word “PASS.” Those who fail will be given a numeric score and diagnostic
information. Failing candidates will be provided with diagnostic information on their performance on major content areas
of the exam. The diagnostic report cannot be used to calculate scores; it is a general indication only.

Pretest Items

On every examination there may be some new questions that are not scored. These are pretest items. They are used only
to evaluate how the questions perform and will neither add to nor detract from your score.

Where to Obtain References

Most references are available through ICC at 5360 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, California 90601, or by calling the ICC
Order Department at (800) 284-4406. For more information, also visit ICC/ICBO's web site at [Link].

11
 PART III
EXAMINATION OUTLINES AND REFERENCES
UST INSTALLATION / RETROFITTING - Content Outline

Site Preparation 14%

Includes determination of property clearances, tank and piping location, soil stability and conditions, site drainage,
water table level, tank unloading and handling, repairing tank defects and parts when allowed, and replacing old piping
when retrofitting. Also included is pre-installation pressure testing for leaks and other tank defects.

Materials 7%
Verify strength, durability, protective coating and general condition of tank. Verify that valves and fittings are correct
weight and type.

Excavation, Bedding and Backfill 12%

Includes determination of correct location and dimensions of the excavation, including burial depth for tanks and pipes,
material and depth of bedding, and proper compaction.

Placement of Equipment 14%

Includes proper tank anchoring, tank fill line connectors and associated devices, correct installation of suction lines,
vent lines, observation wells and leak detection equipment.

System Lining and Retrofitting 5%

Repairing UST systems, replacing parts and installing tank lining.

Secondary Containment 5%
Know the specific requirements for secondary containment. Install overfill protection, secondary containment and
release detection equipment.

Vapor Recovery Systems 3%

Install Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery systems when required.

Tank Decommissioning and Cleaning 6%

Remove residual product from tank and place in suitable containers; remove hazardous vapors from tank ensuring
appropriate venting; and ensure proper cleaning, sale and/or other disposition of tank.

Contaminated Soil Handling 2%

Isolate and/or dispose of contaminated soil.

Installing Cathodic Protection 10%

Repair damaged pipe and tank coating when necessary, install anode wires and test leads, install isolation bushings
between tanks and piping, and install impressed current cathodic protection when required.

Test Methods and Testing Requirements 11%

Conduct hydrostatic pressure tests and other tank tightness tests prior to installation, determine height of water table
surrounding tank, and report system leaks as required.

Health and Safety for UST Workers 11%

Includes excavation safety, assuring adequate space for workers, means of exit from an excavation, and proper
sloping or shoring of excavation walls. Also includes observing safety precautions when working in confined spaces
and using breathing support devices, respirators, safety lines and protective clothing.

12
UST Installation / Retrofitting - Required References

1. PEI/RP 100-(2000) “Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems”
Petroleum Equipment Institute
2. PEI/RP 300-(1997) “Recommended Practices for Installation and Testing of Vapor Recovery Systems at
Vehicle Fueling Sites” Petroleum Equipment Institute
3. One of the following:
• 2000 International Fire Code, OR
• 2000 NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code AND
2000 NFPA 30A Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages
Note: Exam questions which are referenced to the fire codes are referenced to both the IFC and to NFPA 30
or 30A. Either the two NFPA codes or the IFC is needed to study for the exam but not necessarily both.
4. EPA 40 C.F.R. Part 280 (1988) 280.10 - 280.74 “Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for
Owners and Operators of USTs”
5. EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
6. Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, Published by PEI

UST DECOMMISSIONING - Content Outline

Site Preparation 19%

Includes determining clearances to utility lines, structures and property lines, sources of ignition, determining water table
levels, soil stability and possible presence of contamination.

Reporting Requirements 5%
Includes requirements for reporting and recording leaks of product.

Tank Decommissioning and Cleaning 33%

Includes draining product from piping and tank and removing sludge; properly disposing of residual product; removing the
tank; purging the tank; and cleaning, inerting, selling, recycling and/or otherwise disposing of the tank. Includes removing
submersible pumps and other fixtures or associated equipment.

Storage and Transportation of Tanks 16%

Includes the temporary storage of tanks, capping of tank openings, tank labeling and transporting of tanks.

Contaminated Soil Handling 7%

Isolating and properly disposing of contaminated soil.

Health and Safety for UST Workers 20%

Includes excavation safety, assuring adequate space for workers, means of exit from an excavation and proper sloping
or shoring of excavation walls. Also includes observing safety precautions when working in confined spaces and using
breathing support devices, respirators, safety lines and protective clothing.

UST Decommissioning - Required References

1. API 1604 (1996) “Removal and Disposal of Used Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks”
Available from API by calling (202) 682-8000.
2. EPA 40 C.F.R. Part 280 (1988) 280.10 - 280.74 “Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for
Owners and Operators of USTs”
3. “Tank Closure Without Tears: An Inspector's Safety Guide” (1988), New England Interstate Water Pollution Control
Commission
4. EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
5. Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, Published by PEI

13
TANK TIGHTNESS TESTING - Content Outline

This examination covers both volumetric and non-volumetric tightness testing methods, but does not include questions
specific to different kinds of testing equipment. This exam is intended to be a general, overall test and not necessarily to
indicate that a person is qualified as a technician or design engineer in tightness testing.

Records and Reporting 8%

Review previous test records including leak detection records. Provide the tank owner/operator with written test results
which indicate whether test is "passed" or "failed". Report failed results and releases. Report system leaks as required.
Notify the tank owner/operator that a "failed" test must be reported to the appropriate agency as a suspected release.

Site preparation / Layout 6%

Determine the layout of UST system for location of tanks, piping and equipment before beginning tests. Verify access to
set up test equipment.

Placement of Equipment 4%
Verify correct installation of tank fill lines, connectors and other devices. Verify the pipe slopes toward tank(s). Verify
compliance with regulations requiring installation and proper operation of line leak detection and automatic leak detection
systems and devices. Verify correct identification and installation of fill and monitoring well caps.

Secondary Containment 4%
Verify installation of tank overfill protection as required. Verify proper installation of tank and pipe secondary containment
and release detection method.

Vapor Recovery Systems 2%

Verify correct installation of Stage I vapor recovery system when required. Verify correct installation of Stage II vapor
recovery system when required.

Test Variables & Leak Detection 22%

Determine compliance with regulations requiring installation and proper operation of leak detection systems and devices
for product piping and tanks. Determine which test methods to use that meet federal and state requirements. Correctly
inform tank owner/operator when a tightness test is required and schedule the test date with the owner/operator. Perform
tightness tests at required time intervals (1 yr, 5 yrs, etc.) according to EPA regulations applicable to each situation.
Determine the height of the water table and the groundwater elevation relative to the bottom of the tank. Determine how
to compensate for the effects of the water table on the tightness tests. Determine whether or not the tightness test results
are conclusive and whether additional testing is required to obtain valid results. Determine leak rate when volumetric
method is used. Determine whether test results are conclusive that there is or is not a leak when nonvolumetric method
is used.

Testing of Piping Systems 20%

Determine if the piping is flexible or rigid. Verify that fittings and joints are properly tightened and that gaskets are installed
and in good condition. Isolate piping to be tightness tested. Determine the volume of piping to be tested. Determine if
the system contains any abandoned piping. When necessary, remove or isolate the line leak detector and test its
operation. Determine the appropriate test pressure based on whether the piping system is a suction system or a
pressurized system. Wait until thermal effects and structural deformation have stabilized before commencing tightness
testing. Calibrate and install instrumentation equipment according to the test equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
Identify and remove air and vapor pockets in the piping. Measure and record pressure and volume loss or gain during
tightness testing. Compare measured leak rate to acceptable threshold values to determine if there are system leaks.

14
Volumetric Tank Tightness Testing 14%
Verify that fittings and joints are properly tightened and that gaskets are installed and in good condition. Isolate piping from
the tank to be tightness tested. Disconnect or isolate manifolded tanks from each other. Remove drop tube if removable.
Fill tank with product to appropriate testing level required for tightness testing. Wait until thermal effects and structural
deformation resulting from filling the tank have stabilized before commencing tightness testing. Calibrate and install
instrumentation equipment on the tank according to the test equipment manufacturer’s instructions. Identify and remove
vapor pockets in the tank. Determine height-to-volume conversion factor for tightness test. Measure changes in product
level and temperature and analyze test data to determine volume changes and volumetric flow rate during tightness test.
Make fine adjustments to product level if required to achieve final level for tightness test. Measure and evaluate changes
in product level and temperature during tightness testing. Determine coefficient of thermal expansion for tank tightness
test.

Nonvolumetric Tightness Testing 8%

Use various methods of nonvolumetric tank tightness testing such as tracer chemical, gas sampling acoustical and
calibrating liquid flow through simulators.

Health and Safety for UST Workers 12%

Identify and control concentrations of flammable or combustible vapors before tank and pipe tightness testing. Remove
the possibility of sparks and sources of ignition. Verify grounding of electrical equipment to minimize the possibility of
sparks from static electricity or other differences in electrical potential. Observe safety precautions and use personal safety
equipment necessary for the work involved, including the use of protective clothing, breathing support devices and other
recommended safety equipment. Includes reviewing past tightness test records, scheduling tests, informing the tank
owner/operator of EPA-required time intervals (one year, three years, etc.) for conducting tightness tests, providing the
tank owner/operator with written test results and informing the owner/operator of reporting requirements.

Tank Tightness Testing - Required References

1. PEI/RP 100-(2000) “Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems” Petroleum
Equipment Institute
2. PEI/RP 300-97 “Recommended Practices for Installation and Testing of Vapor Recovery Systems at Vehicle
Fueling Sites,” Petroleum Equipment Institute
3. EPA 600-9-86-001 Underground Tank Leak Detection Methods; A State-of-the-Art Review, Pages 46-50
4. EPA 40 C.F.R. Part 280 (1988) 280.10 - 280.74 “Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for
Owners and Operators of USTs”
5. EPA/530/UST-89/012 “Detecting Leaks, Successful Methods Step-by-Step”
• Chapter 4 Tank Tightness Testing
• Chapter 9 Piping Release Detection Methods
6. NFPA 329 (1999) “Underground Leakage of Flammable and Combustible Liquids”
7. EPA/625/9-89/009 Volumetric Tank Testing: An Overview
8. EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
9. Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, Published by PEI

15
UST CATHODIC PROTECTION - Content Outline

Certification in cathodic protection for underground storage tanks is designed to show satisfactory knowledge of general
principles and procedures pertaining to the cathodic protection of underground petroleum storage tanks. This exam covers
the installation and testing of cathodic protection to new and existing tanks and is not intended to indicate that a person
is qualified as a technician or design engineer in cathodic protection.

UST Records and Certification 7%

Includes obtaining and reviewing previous records of the UST system which show cathodic protection data, obtaining
appropriate certification for performing cathodic protection duties keeping records of work done, and reporting system leaks
as required and/or notify owner/operator of these requirements.

Site Data, Layout & Pretest 16%

Obtain measurements of possible contamination, stray currents, soil resistivity, moisture content, and chloride and sulfide
content. Determine the height of the water table, and site drainage characteristics. Determine site layout for tanks and
piping, including clearance between tanks, and between and tanks and other structures.

Basic Design, Identification & Inspection 22%

Measure electrical potential between the structure and the soil. Measure electrical continuity in the piping. Identify and/or
determine the operation of galvanic anode systems or impressed current systems. Determine the appropriate number,
size, location and backfill of tank and pipe anodes.

Galvanic Anode Cathodic Protection 23%

Verify that tank and pipe has proper coating and that damaged coating is repaired. Verify that tank and pipe anode(s),
anode wires and test leads are installed correctly. Ensure proper electrical connections between anodes and system
components. Verify electrical isolation between system and other buried structures. Verify that hold-down straps are
electrically isolated from steel tanks. Verify system protection, provide periodic inspection of galvanic protection system,
checking equipment condition and operation. Ensure appropriate application of galvanic cathodic protection systems.

Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 22%

Verify correct installation of impressed current rectifier. Verify correct installation of impressed current anode. Ensure
appropriate application of impressed current cathodic protection systems. Ensure proper distance between tank and anode.
Verify system protection, provide periodic inspection of impressed current system, checking equipment condition and
operation, and compare rectifier readings with log showing original readings, correcting where necessary.

Health and Safety for UST Workers 10%

Remove Sources of ignition. When working around excavations, verify that excavation walls are sloped properly for soil
conditions, that excavations provide adequate space for workers and means of exit and that excavations are properly
fenced or barricaded for protection of the public. Verify grounding of electrical equipment to minimize the possibility of
sparks. Observe safety precautions and use personal safety equipment necessary for the work involved in.

UST Cathodic Protection - Required References

1. PEI/RP 100-(2000) “Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems” Petroleum
Equipment Institute
2. EPA 40 C.F.R. Part 280 (1988) 280.10 - 280.74 “Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for
Owners and Operators of USTs”
3. Basic Course - Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Course, West Virginia University (2000)
4. Intermediate Course - Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Course, West Virginia University (2000)
5. EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
6. Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, Published by PEI

16
AST INSTALLATION / RETROFITTING - Content Outline

The ICC Aboveground Tank Certification is designed to show satisfactory knowledge of relevant codes and standards in
the tasks listed below. The exam is limited to the installation, retrofitting, replacement or relocation, and inspection of
stationary shop-fabricated aboveground flammable and combustible liquids storage tank systems. These tanks operate
at or near atmospheric pressure, designed and constructed in compliance with nationally recognized standards.

The ICC Aboveground Storage Tank exam is based on the references listed below and not on local or state requirements
which may be different in some areas.

Pre-installation Planning 12%

Permits, Licenses and Certification: Obtain required permits and appropriate licenses as required. Submit plans for type
and use of tanks to the appropriate authority. Comply with local, state and federal regulations. Property Clearances:
Determine location, necessary set-back and clearances to structures, property lines, utilities and rights- of-way. System
Layout: Verify correct layout and configuration for tanks, piping, related equipment, traffic flow and physical protection.
Hazardous (Classified) Areas: Identify classified areas. Verify that electrical components which are to be used or installed
in classified areas are approved for the purpose.

Foundations, Support and Protection 6%

Soil and Site Conditions: Verify site soil conditions are suitable for the installation. Tank Support: Verify structural integrity
of field-constructed tank supports and that base preparation for tanks and tank supports are appropriate and have a
minimum fire rating when required. Protection of Systems in Locations Subject to Flooding: Verify compliance with fire code
requirements for installation of tanks in locations subject to flooding. (UFC Apx. II-B, p. 1–277). Protection of Systems in
Seismic or High-wind Zones: When systems are installed in seismic or high-wind zones, verify design approvals are
obtained and that system is correctly installed. Physical Protection: Verify that tanks are protected from vandalism and
accidental damage by bollards, concrete wheel stops, fencing or other barriers.

Secondary Containment 10%

Integral Tank and Pipe Secondary Containment: When integral tank/pipe secondary containment is used or required, verify
proper installation. Dike Construction: Verify proper design, sizing and construction of dikes, including installation of
impervious barriers and drainage control. Vaults and Special Enclosures: Verify proper above or below ground vault
construction, including waterproofing and drainage when required. Leak Detection Monitoring Systems: Verify proper
installation of leak detection equipment.

Tanks and Equipment 16%

Tank Approvals and Materials: Verify that new tanks are listed and labeled as required by nationally recognized standards,
and are approved for the intended purpose and that all equipment is as specified, undamaged and meets minimum
requirements for strength, compatibility and durability. Tank Unloading: Unload tank on site using proper procedures to
avoid tank damage. Tank Testing: Conduct tank test and inspection on new or retrofit installations. Gauges: Verify that
gauges are properly installed and calibrated. Tank Overfill Protection and Spill Containment: Verify selection and
installation of tank overfill protection and spill containment as required. Tank Fill Lines, Devices and Connections: Verify
proper installation of tank fill lines, connectors and other devices. Alarm Systems: Verify installation of alarms including
overfill, automatic fire detection or others as required. Tank Corrosion Protection: Verify that corrosion protection systems
are installed properly and not damaged. System Retrofitting: Verify suitability for continued or change of service and that
existing systems are functioning properly including the repair/replacement of system gaskets, tank relining or other
alterations. Signs: Verify that all required signs are properly installed.

Pumps and Valves 20%

Pumping Systems: Verify proper installation of suction, pressurized, return and other pumping systems and electrical
controls. Valves: Verify that fire valves, anti-siphon valves, pressure relief valves and other valves are provided where
required and correctly installed. Other valves which may be required include: block valves; pressure regulating valves;
check valves; water draw-off valves; solenoid valves; fill limiting valves; shear valves and emergency break-away valves.
Dispensers and nozzles: Verify that dispensers are installed properly. Emergency Shut-off: Verify that emergency shut-off
switch is installed where required.

17
Piping Systems 20%
Product Pipe Installation: Verify correct installation of tank suction lines, fiberglass and flexible piping, fittings, valves and
pressurized piping including leak detection. Gravity-flow Systems: Install equipment which is required for gravity-flow
systems. Atmospheric Vent Piping: Verify correct sizing and installation of tank vent piping. Emergency Vent System: Verify
that emergency vents are provided and that vent pipe size is adequate. Piping System Corrosion Protection: Verify that
corrosion protection systems are installed properly and not damaged. Vapor Recovery: Verify correct installation of Stage
I and/or Stage II vapor recovery system when required. Conduct pressure test on pipe.

Health and Safety 16%

Control of Vapors and Sources of Ignition: Identify and control concentrations of flammable or combustible vapors before
repairing, decommissioning or tank and pipe tightness testing. Use breathing support devices when necessary. Remove
sources of ignition. Excavation Safety: When working around excavations, verify that excavation walls are sloped properly
for soil conditions, that excavations provide adequate space for workers and means of exit and are properly fenced or
barricaded for protection of the public. Grounding and Bonding of Tank and Equipment: Verify grounding of tank and
equipment to minimize the possibility of sparks from static electricity or other differences in electrical potential.
Explosion-proof Tools and Equipment: Verify that appropriate explosion-proof tools and equipment are used when
explosive vapors are possible. Personal Safety and Personal Safety Equipment: Observe safety precautions and use
personal safety equipment necessary for the work, including the use of protective clothing, safety lines and other
recommended equipment. Health and Safety Regulations: Prepare and post a site safety plan when required by applicable
OSHA and state health and safety regulations. Verify that the site safety plan identifies potential hazards and describes
safety requirements, emergency procedures and other relevant information. Coordinate safety planning with contractor
and others responsible for safety planning. Tank Purging, Inerting and Cleaning: When retrofitting systems, verify that
product and any free liquid is removed from the tank and piping. Verify that hazardous vapors are removed from tank.
Reduce the level of oxygen concentration in the tank needed to support combustion. Verify proper cleaning of tanks and
piping. Verify that all removed waste is disposed of properly. Reporting of Release Requirements: Verify that a release is
reported to the appropriate regulatory agency and/or the owner/operator as required.

AST Installation / Retrofitting - Required References

1. PEI/RP200-(1999) Recommended Practices for Installation of Aboveground Storage Systems for Motor Vehicle
Fueling
2. One of the following:
• 2000 International Fire Code®, OR
• 2000 NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code AND
2000 NFPA 30A Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages
Note: Exam questions which are referenced to the fire codes are referenced to both the IFC and to NFPA 30 or
30A. Either the two NFPA codes or the IFC is needed to study for the exam but not necessarily both.
3. EPA 40 CFR 112 Spill Prevention, Control, and Counter Measure
4. STI-R893-89 Recommended Practice for External Corrosion Protection of Shop Fabricated Aboveground Tank
Floors
5. EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
This is a compilation of key provisions in the federal OSHA regulations applicable to petroleum storage tank
installation/retrofitting. The health and safety exam questions are based on this reference.
6. Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, Published by PEI

18
UST SYSTEM OPERATOR - Content Outline

UST System Operator certification is designed to show satisfactory knowledge of general principles and procedures
pertaining to the operation of Underground Storage Tank facilities. This exam is not intended to indicate that a person
is qualified as a technician for UST systems. The UST Systems Operator exam is for the individual designated to be in
control of, or having responsibility for the operation of a UST system. This person has responsibility for the operation
and maintenance of the system in a manner to ensure that it is in compliance with applicable state and federal
regulations and industry standards to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public and environment.

Tanks, Piping , Containment, Monitoring Systems and Operation Authority 17%

Identify type, size, material and contents of tank. Identify the type and placement of monitoring systems. Identify
piping, type and material, pressure / suction piping. Determine if the UST system has secondary containment.
Determine laws and regulations under which the facility is operated. Determine laws and regulations applicable to
temporary and permanent closure. Verify compliance with applicable local, state laws.

Operating Requirements 30%

Verify that overfill protection and spill prevention devices present & operational. Verify that the cathodic protection
system is operational and that cathodic protection testing is performed at required intervals. Verify that sumps and
spill containment boxes are inspected for accumulation of liquid and debris. Inspect hardware such as nozzles,
breakaway couplings, hoses and impact valves. Verify emergency equipment shut-off, fire extinguishers & fire
suppression systems & alarm pull boxes in place & operational. Determine the proper way to clean up and handle
product spills, overflow from a tank or customer container.

Release Detection 25%

Verify correct method of release detection is in place & implemented properly and at the required frequency. Verify
that any leak detection devices and equipment are operational and have third party certification if applicable. Verify
that all required periodic testing & maintenance is performed.

Record Keeping 18%

Maintain written performance claims, results of sampling, testing monitoring, written documentation of calibration,
maintenance & repair. Maintain records of the operation and testing of the corrosion protection, and vapor recovery
systems. Maintain records of all installation, upgrade, repairs and closures. Maintain financial responsibility.

Release Reporting and Confirmation 10%

Report releases as required to the implementing agency within the required time frame. Maintain records of releases.
Contain and immediately clean up a spill or overfill and report such to the implementing agency within the required
time.

UST System Operator - Required References

1. Dollars and Sense, Financial Responsibility Requirements for UST’s (EPA 510-K-95-004)
2. Musts for USTs, July 1995 (EPA 510-K-95-002)
3. Operating and Maintaining Underground Storage Tank Systems, August 2000 (EPA 510-B-00-008)
4. Straight Talk on Tanks, September 1997 (EPA 510-B97-007)
5. Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for Owners and Operators of USTs EPA 40 C.F.R.
Part 280 (1988) 280.10 - 280.74

This is an open-book exam. A booklet titled National UST System Operator Exam References containing the above
five references will be provided at the exam center. You will not be permitted to use your own copies of these
references at the exam center. (Be sure you use the National exam references, not the California reference when
taking this exam.)

19
CALIFORNIA UST SYSTEM OPERATOR - Content Outline

The California UST System Operator exam is the same as the national UST System Operator exam except that the
questions on laws and rules (EPA 40 CFR in the national) are referenced to Title 23 California Code of Regulations
and to the California Health & Safety Code in the California UST System Operator exam.

California UST System Operator certification is designed to show satisfactory knowledge of general principles and
procedures pertaining to the operation of Underground Storage Tank facilities. This exam is not intended to indicate
that a person is qualified as a technician for UST systems. The California UST Systems Operator exam is for the
individual designated to be in control of, or having responsibility for the operation of a UST system. This person has
responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the system in a manner to ensure that it is in compliance with
applicable state and federal regulations and industry standards to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public
and environment.

Tanks, Piping , Containment, Monitoring Systems and Operation Authority 20%

Identify type, size, material and contents of tank. Identify the type and placement of monitoring systems. Identify
piping, type and material, pressure / suction piping. Determine if the UST system has secondary containment.
Determine laws and regulations under which the facility is operated. Determine laws and regulations applicable to
temporary and permanent closure. Verify compliance with applicable local, state laws.

Operating Requirements 30%

Verify that overfill protection and spill prevention devices present & operational. Verify that the cathodic protection
system is operational and that cathodic protection testing is performed at required intervals. Verify that sumps and
spill containment boxes are inspected for accumulation of liquid and debris. Inspect hardware such as nozzles,
breakaway couplings, hoses and impact valves. Verify emergency equipment shut-off, fire extinguishers & fire
suppression systems & alarm pull boxes in place & operational. Determine the proper way to clean up and handle
product spills, overflow from a tank or customer container.

Release Detection 25%

Verify correct method of release detection is in place & implemented properly and at the required frequency. Verify
that any leak detection devices and equipment are operational and have third party certification if applicable. Verify
that all required periodic testing & maintenance is performed.

Record Keeping 17%

Maintain written performance claims, results of sampling, testing monitoring, written documentation of calibration,
maintenance & repair. Maintain records of the operation and testing of the corrosion protection, and vapor recovery
systems. Maintain records of all installation, upgrade, repairs and closures. Maintain financial responsibility.

Release Reporting and Confirmation 8%

Report releases as required to the implementing agency within the required time frame. Maintain records of releases.
Contain and immediately clean up a spill or overfill and report such to the implementing agency within the required
time.

California UST System Operator - Required References

1. State Water Resources Control Board Underground Storage Tank Regulations, Title 23, California Code of
Regulations, Chapter 16
2. California Codes, Chapter 6.7 Health and Safety Code, Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances
3. Operating and Maintaining Underground Storage Tank Systems, August 2000 (EPA 510-B-00-008)
4. Straight Talk on Tanks, September 1997 (EPA 510-B97-007)
5. Dollars and Sense, Financial Responsibility Requirements for UST’s (EPA 510-K-95-004)

This is an open-book exam. A booklet titled California UST System Operator Exam References containing the
above five references will be provided at the exam center. You will not be permitted to use your own copies of these
references at the exam center. (Be sure you use the California exam references, not the national reference when
taking this exam.)

20
WASHINGTON STATE SITE ASSESSMENT - Content Outline

Licensing and Permits 7%

Obtain appropriate licenses and certification required by the state. Coordinate with tank owner/operator and/or
decommissioning contractor to determine that required permits for tank removal or abandonment are obtained.

Contaminated Soil 8%
Isolate contaminated soil and determine temporary on-site management and options for soil disposal methods.

Health and Safety 15%

Identify and control concentrations of flammable or combustible vapors before working around the UST system.
Remove Sources of ignition. Use breathing support devices when necessary. When working around excavations,
verify that excavation walls are sloped properly for soil conditions, that excavations provide adequate space for
workers and means of exit and that excavations are properly fenced or barricaded for protection of the public. Verify
grounding and bonding of electrical equipment to minimize the possibility of sparks from static electricity or other
differences in electrical potential. Review applicable OSHA and state health and safety regulations pertaining to
preparing a site safety plan. Coordinate safety planning with tank closure contractor and other onsite personnel
responsible for safety planning identifying potential hazards, emergency procedures and other relevant information.
Provide any field workers under the direct supervision of the site assessor with a copy of the site safety plan.

Background Data 13%

Interview the owner/operator or tank removal contractor to determine the reason(s) for the site check/site assessment
and to determine conditions for conducting the side assessment. Review state and local regulatory requirements for
sampling, analyzing and reporting results of UST site checks/site assessments and identify the appropriate regional
office that results of the site check/site assessment must be reported to. Obtain and review site history including data
provided on permit application and any reports of previous onsite spills or releases or reported contamination on
surrounding properties. Interview the owner/operator and review available plans, specifications and other information
to determine previously stored substances, tank age, previous work done on the UST system, and previous releases,
tank type, pump system, adjacent utilities and structures and site information from Washington State Department of
Ecology. Obtain and review existing data from soil maps, boring logs and other appropriate sources to establish data
on soil characteristics, seasonable groundwater elevations, etc.

Field Observations 18%

Field-verify and modify background data noting actual location of tanks, piping, dispensers, adjacent structures and
soil and groundwater conditions. Confirm that all underground utilities in the vicinity of the UST system have been
located and identified. Look for evidence of a release in tank excavation pit, in piping trenches, and around vent and
fill areas. Look for evidence such as severe corrosion in removed tanks. Document conditions observed during a site
check/site assessment including photo-documentation of tank condition and conditions in the excavation.

Sampling 25%
Based on background data and Ecology requirements, prepare a field sampling plan and determine if additional
sampling is required under local regulations. Determine preliminary sampling locations based on field sampling plan
and modify field sampling plan, if necessary, based on the actual UST system layout, hydrogeological conditions and
any evidence of a release discovered during onsite field observations. Determine the most appropriate sampling
technique or techniques to be used to collect soil and/or groundwater samples. Determine the appropriate analyses
and analytical methods based on the substance or substances historically stored in the UST system. Use field
screening to aid in identifying specific sampling locations. Collect soil and/or groundwater samples using proper
sampling techniques and procedures. Transport samples to laboratory using proper chain-of-custody methods.
Coordinate with laboratory regarding analyses methods, holding times and QA/QC procedures.

Evaluate Lab Analyses and Report Results 14%

Compare the sample results to action levels in MTCA to establish that a confirmed release has occurred if the
concentration in any of the samples is above the appropriate action level. Notify the owner/operator of reporting
requirements for UST releases and report confirmed release to Ecology in accordance with WAC 173-360. Prepare
and submit report documenting results of the site check/site assessment and the procedures used to obtain results.

21
Washington State Site Assessment - Required References

1. Washington State Underground Storage Tank Regulations, Chapter 173-360 WAC.

Available from the Washington Department of Ecology by calling (360) 407-7472.
2. API 1628 (1989) “A Guide to the Assessment and Remediation of Underground Petroleum Releases.”
Available from API by calling (202) 682-8000.
3. Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide, EPA/910/B-92/001.
4. Underground Storage Tank Site Assessment Study Guide, Washington State Department of Ecology
References Number 3 & 4 are available from ICC by calling the (800) 423-6587.

OREGON HEATING OIL TANK SUPERVISOR - Content Outline

Licensing, Records and Reporting 6%

Obtain appropriate licenses as required. Report petroleum releases as required. Notify DEQ of a release within the
required time limit. Submit appropriate decommissioning, remediation reports and disposal receipts to DEQ. Submit
Certification Documents to DEQ.

Tank Decommissioning 11%

Drain product piping into tank, cap or remove piping, drain tank product and remove sludge. Verify proper placement
of vacuum truck and associated equipment. Verify that residual product is disposed of properly. Remove hazardous
vapors from tank, venting at appropriate height. Reduce the level of oxygen concentration in the tank needed to
support combustion. Excavate around tank and remove drop tube, fill pipe, gauge pipe, submersible pump and other
tank fixtures. Remove tank. Verify proper Cleaning, sale and/or other disposition of used tanks. Fill tank with inert fill.
Verify that tanks are properly labeled and that proper transportation methods are used. Temporarily store tank at a
proper location. Verify that all tank holes are properly plugged or capped.

Contaminated Soil 5%
Properly handle, store and permit contaminated soil. Properly dispose of contaminated soil.

Health and Safety for Tank Workers 12%

Identify and control concentrations of flammable or combustible vapors. Use breathing support devices when
necessary. Remove sources of ignition. When working around excavations, verify that excavation walls are sloped
properly for soil conditions, that excavations provide adequate space for workers and means of exit and that
excavations are properly fenced or barricaded for protection of the public. Confirm that all underground utilities in the
vicinity of the UST system have been located and marked. Verify grounding of electrical equipment to minimize the
possibility of sparks from static electricity or other differences in electrical potential. Observe safety precautions and
use personal safety equipment necessary for the work involved in, including the use of protective clothing, safety line
and other recommended equipment. Review applicable OSHA and state health and safety regulations.

Site Assessment and Characterization 17%

Look for any direct evidence of a release in the tank excavation pit, in the piping trenches, and around the vent and fill
areas. Look for indirect evidence of a release such as severe corrosion in removed tanks or indications of previous
spills. Document conditions observed at the location. Photo-document observed conditions such as tank condition
upon removal, conditions in the excavation, etc. Determine what cleanup methods are appropriate. Submit initial site
characterization report to the proper agency. Properly assess the site to determine the presence of a release.
Characterize the magnitude and extent of the release.

22
Sampling and Evaluation 21%
Based on site conditions, determine soil or groundwater samples to be collected. Determine preliminary sampling
locations based on regulatory requirements, UST system layout, hydrogeological conditions and any evidence of a
release discovered during onsite field observations. Based onsite conditions, determine the most appropriate
sampling technique or techniques to be used to collect soil and/or groundwater samples. Determine the appropriate
analyses, analytical methods based on the substance or substances historically stored in the UST system. Use field
instruments to aid in identifying specific sampling locations. Collect soil and/or groundwater samples using proper
sampling techniques and procedures. Transport samples to laboratory using proper chain-of-custody sample
containers and preservation methods. Coordinate with laboratory regarding analyses methods, holding times and
QA/QC procedures. Compare the sample results to appropriate action levels. If the concentration in any of the
samples is above the appropriate action level a confirmed release has occurred.

Site Remediation and Closure 28%

Complete remediation under the soil matrix clean-up methods. Complete remediation under the Generic Remedy
clean-up methods. Complete remediation under the risk-based clean-up methods.

Oregon Heating Oil Tank Supervisor - Required References

1. API 1604 (1996) Removal and Disposal of Used Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks
Available from API by calling (202) 682-8000.
2. Risk-Based Decision Making For The Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites - September 29, 1999 -
Oregon DEQ
3. Heating Oil Tank Generic Remedy Guidance Document - January 24, 2000 - Oregon DEQ
4. EPA/910/B-92/001 EPA Health & Safety Training Manual for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students
Guide
5. UST Cleanup Manual - December 2000 - Oregon DEQ - Includes:
• Cleanup Rules for Leaking Petroleum UST Systems - November 1998
6. Guidance Document for Aeration of Petroleum Contaminated Soils - April 1993
7. OAR Chapter 340, Division 163 - February 17, 2000 - Licensing Requirements for Service Providers and
Supervisors Providing Heating Oil Tank Services - Oregon DEQ
8. OAR Chapter 340, Division 177 - Feb 17, 2000 - Heating Oil Underground Storage Tanks - Oregon DEQ

Reference Number 4 is available from ICC by calling (800) 423-6587. Other references, except API, are
available from DEQ. Call, within Oregon, the UST HELPLINE at (800) 742-7878, or dial direct at (503)
229-6652.

OREGON SOIL MATRIX CLEANUP SUPERVISOR - Content Outline

Licensing, Records and Reporting 9%

Obtain appropriate permits for installation of the UST system. Notify the fire marshal when required. Obtain appropriate
licenses. Review, complete or file required system closure records. Maintain records and comply with regulations and
enforcement checklists. Provide owner with manual showing cathodic protection data. Report system leaks as required.
Notify the tank owner/operator that a ”failed” test must be reported as a suspected release to the appropriate state agency
within 24 hours. Stop further release of hydrocarbons. Mitigate fire/explosion hazards.

Contaminated Soil 12%

Isolate and/or dispose of contaminated soil. Develop a soil treatment plan.

23
Health and Safety 17%
Identify and control concentrations of flammable or combustible vapors. Identify the need for use of breathing support
devices. Remove sources of ignition. Verify that excavation walls are sloped properly for soil conditions, that excavations
provide adequate space for workers and means of exit, and that excavations are properly fenced or barricaded for
protection of the public. Verify grounding of electrical equipment to minimize the possibility of sparks from static electricity.
Observe safety precautions and use personal safety equipment necessary for the work involved, including the use of
protective clothing, safety lines. Review OSHA and state health and safety regulations pertaining to preparing a site safety
plan. Identify potential hazards and describe monitoring and personal protective equipment requirements, emergency
procedures and other relevant information. Coordinate safety planning with the tank closure contractor and other on-site
personnel responsible for safety planning. Provide field workers with a copy of the site safety plan.

Background Data 16%

Review state and applicable local regulatory requirements for sampling, analyzing and reporting results of UST site
checks/site assessments. Obtain and review site history including data provided on permit applications and any reports
of previous on-site spills or releases. Obtain historical information of any reported contamination on surrounding properties.
Interview the owner/operator and review available plans, specifications and other information to determine UST system
layout, previously stored substances, tank age, previous work done on the UST system, and previous releases, tank type,
pump system, adjacent utilities and structures, and other relevant information. Obtain and review existing data from soil
maps, boring logs and other appropriate sources to obtain information on soil characteristics, seasonable groundwater
elevations and other relevant information. Determine applicable standards for cleanup.

Site Assessment and Characterization 10%

Field-verify and modify background data including observing and noting actual location of tanks, piping dispensers and
adjacent structures. Field-verify soil characteristics and whether groundwater is present. Confirm that all underground
utilities in the vicinity of the UST system have been located and marked off. Look for any direct evidence of a release in
the tank excavation pit, in the piping trenches, and around the vent and fill areas. Look for indirect evidence of a release
such as severe corrosion in removed tanks or indications of previous spills. Document conditions observed at a site
check/site assessment. Determine what cleanup methods are appropriate. Submit initial site characterization report to the
proper agency.

Sampling 36%
Based on site conditions, determine soil or groundwater samples to be collected. Determine preliminary sampling locations
based on regulatory requirements, UST system layout, hydrogeological conditions and any evidence of a release
discovered during on-site field observations. Based on site conditions, determine the most appropriate sampling techniques
to collect soil and/or groundwater samples. Determine the appropriate analyses and analytical methods based on the
substance or substances historically stored in the UST system. Use of field instruments to aid in identifying specific
sampling locations. Collect soil and/or groundwater samples using proper sampling techniques and procedures. Transport
samples to the laboratory using proper chain-of-custody sample containers and preservation methods. Coordinate with
the laboratory regarding analyses methods, holding times and QA/QC procedures. Compare the sample results to
appropriate action levels. If the concentration in any of the samples is above the appropriate action level, a confirmed
release has occurred. Determine applicable standards for cleanup. Prepare and submit required reports.

Oregon Soil Matrix Supervisor - Required References

Study Information - Soil Matrix Cleanup Underground Storage Tanks, March 2001 (DEQ).
To obtain this reference, call, within Oregon the UST HELPLINE at (800) 742-7878, or dial direct (503) 229-6652. (Study
guides for Installation/Decommissioning and Cathodic Protection are also available from the Oregon DEQ.)

24
ALASKA STATE SPECIFIC EXAMINATION - Content Outline

The Alaska State-specific Examination is a one-hour, open-book examination based on the Alaska UST laws and rules.

Alaska State Specific Examination - Required References

1. Alaska Underground Storage Tank Regulations 18 AAC 78 (Articles 1, 2, 4 and 9)

2. Alaska Underground Storage Tank Statutes AS 46.03.360-450

These references are available by contacting either the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation at (907)
465-5200 or the Alaska Division of Occupational Licensing at (907) 465-5470. These regulations are also available
on the Internet at: [Link]/dec/dspar/stp_home.htm.

NEW MEXICO STATE SPECIFIC EXAMINATION - content outline

The New Mexico State-specific Examination is a one-hour, closed-book examination based on New Mexico UST laws
and rules.

New Mexico State Specific - Required Reference

Exams questions are referenced to the New Mexico State Administrative Code: Title 20, Environmental Protection, to the
following Parts of Chapter 5:
Part 1 General Provisions
Part 2 Registration of Tanks
Part 4 New and Upgraded Storage Tank Systems; Design, Construction and Installation
Part 5 General Operating Requirements
Part 6 Release Detection
Part 7 Reporting and Investigation of Suspected and Confirmed Releases
Part 8 Out-of-Service Systems and Closure
Part 14 Certification of Tank Installers

This exam reference is available by contacting New Mexico Environment Department, Petroleum Storage Tank Bureau,
4131 Montgomery Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109 or calling (505) 841-9185.

CALIFORNIA UST SERVICE TECHNICIAN EXAMINATION-content outline

The California Service Technician exam is for the individual designated to be in control of, or having responsibility for the
responsibility for the operation of UST system. This person has responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the
system in a manner to ensure that it is in compliance with the applicable state and federal regulations and industry
standards to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public and environment.

UST Service Technician Qualifications 12%

Refer to California UST laws and regulations while working within the scope of a UST Service Technician.
Complete and obtain certificate(s) for manufacturer(s) training on specific equipment. Possess and maintain
appropriate certifications and state licenses.

25
UST Systems 28%
Identify the UST system layout and configuration. Identify the types, sizes, materials and contents of tanks and piping.
Identify Phase I and Phase II vapor recovery components. Safeguard vapor recovery system components to maintain
proper operation. Determine that overfill protection and spill prevention devices are present. Identify components of the
cathodic protection system. Safeguard corrosion protection system components to maintain proper operation. Inspect
sumps and spill containment boxes for accumulation of liquid and debris. Identify defective equipment and components
such as nozzles, breakaway couplings, hoses, impact valves and emergency pump shut-off. Wire equipment and make
electrical terminations and connections for proper operation.

Monitoring Equipment 32%

Determine if monitoring equipment is in place and is operational. Determine the alarm mode or status of the UST system.
Determine the frequency of monitoring. Program and/or calibrate monitoring equipment. Perform periodic testing and
maintenance of monitoring equipment. Identify system deficiencies such as improperly functioning components and inform
the UST system owner/operator. Notify the local implementing agency as required. Repair replace, install or modify
components or re-program or calibrate equipment. Complete necessary forms and documentation such as the Monitoring
System Certification Form. Affix a tag/sticker on monitoring equipment components. Report system failures as required.

Containment Testing 12%

Identify secondary containment components. Determine testing requirements and perform secondary containment testing
as necessary. Determine the level of the water table where necessary. Perform spill containment structure testing.

Health and Safety 16%

Perform job tasks using procedures to prevent spills and releases. Where necessary, use appropriate emergency
response procedures. Follow handling procedures for waste material. Identify the location of, fire extinguishers and fire
suppression systems and alarm pull boxes. Identify sources of flammable or combustible vapors and maintain at safe
levels. Use procedures to prevent sparks and sources of ignition. Verify grounding of equipment to minimize the possibility
of sparks from static and electricity or other differences in electrical potential. Identify and follow safety precautions for
confined spaces. Use personal safety equipment necessary for the work involved such as protective clothing, breathing
support devices and other safety equipment. Follow lock-out/tag-out procedures when necessary. Identify and follow site
specific safety precautions by utilizing a Site Safety Plan.

California UST Service Technician Examination References

1. California Code of Regulations. Title 23, Division 3, Chapter 16 Underground Storage Tank Regulations, and
California Health and Safety Code. Chapter 6.7. Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances
Available at this website: [Link]
2. EPA 910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide
3. California Fire Code, 2001 edition (Uniform Fire Code with California Amendments) Articles 1, 52, 79, 80 & 90
4. Operating and Maintaining Underground Storage Tank Systems, August 2000 (EPA 510-B-00-008)
5. Straight Talk on Tanks, September 1997 (EPA 510-B97-007)
6. PEI RP-100 (2000) Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Tanks
7. PEI RP-300 (2000) Recommended Practices for Installation and Testing of Vapor Recovery Systems at
Vehicle Fueling Sites.
8. California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapters 1,3
Available at this website:
[Link]
9. California Air Pollution Control Laws, Health And Safety Code, Division 26, Air Resources Part 4, Article 5
Gasoline Vapor Control.
Available at this website: [Link]

26
 PART IV
SAMPLE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
The following sample questions are provided to give you an idea of the type of question to expect on the actual examination.
AST Installation/Retrofitting 5. When steel tanks arrive at the jobsite, they should be unloaded by:
A. rolling off the truck sideways
1. According to EPA SPCC requirements, an SPCC plan must be B. sliding off the truck on skids
approved by: C. pulling off the truck with a winch
A. a Registered Professional Engineer. D. lifting off the truck with a cable attached to tank-lifting lugs
B. the Regional Office of the U.S. EPA.
C. the Fire Chief having jurisdiction over the site. UST System Operator
D. a Certified Aboveground or Underground Tank Installer.
1. According to EPA 40 CFR, a leak should be suspected in a 1,560
2. Before an atmospheric tank that has been repaired is placed gallon tank if the variation between the beginning and ending
back in service, fire codes state that tanks must: manual tank gauging liquid level measurements exceeds the
A. be tested tight. weekly standard of _____ gallons.
B. be cleaned and lined. A. 10
C. be recertified to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel B. 13
Code. C. 20
D. undergo an evaluation by a third party testing laboratory. D. 26

3. The minimum temperature at which a substance provides 2. Leak detection methods must be able to detect a leak from what
sufficient vapors to support a flame when an ignition source is part or parts of the UST system?
present is the: A. Only the sumps
A. flash point. B. Only the pressurized product piping
B. flammable range. C. Any portion of the UST system that routinely contains product
C. ignition temperature. D. Any portion of the UST system including vent, riser and vent
D. lower flammable limit. recovery piping

3. Where a high level alarm is used as the tank overfill prevention

UST Examinations method, the alarm must alert the transfer operator when the tank is
a maximum of how full?
1. How much notice must a UST owner give before an A. 80%
underground storage tank can be decommissioned or closed? B. 85%
A. 24 hours C. 90%.
B. 7 days D. 95%
C. 14 days
D. 30 days 4. If your tank has an impressed current rectifier how often does it
need to be inspected?
2. After the amount of deflection in a newly installed A. Once every week
fiberglass-reinforced plastic tank has been measured, how is B. Every 60 days
the acceptable amount of deflection determined? C. Every 6 months
D. The annual test is all that is required.
A. Check with the tank manufacturer if the actual deflection
exceeds the limits established by that manufacturer. 5. Where would you find the UST rules?
B. Multiply the number of inches of tank deflection by a factor A. 1997 UFC
of 0.0786. B. PEI RP-100-94
C. Compare the number of inches of vertical deflection with C. NACE RP-0169-02
the nominal diameter of the tank, and see if it exceeds 1.4 D. EPA 40CFR Part 280
%.
D. Fill the inside of the tank with water to establish whether the 6. When an underground storage tank system is temporarily closed
deflection exceeds acceptable residual stress levels. for three months or more without performing leak detection, an
operator must do all of the following, EXCEPT:
3. Underground storage tank systems with impressed current A. cap and secure the vent line.
cathodic protection systems must be inspected every to B. maintain corrosion protection.
ensure the equipment is running properly. C. remove the product to less than one inch.
A. 60 days D. cap and secure pumps, man ways, and product lines.
B. 90 days
C. 6 months 7. According to EPA 40 CFR 280, when using interstitial monitoring
D. year as a leak detection method, you must retain records of your
monthly monitoring for:
4. When permanently disposing of tanks in place, after the A. 6 months.
product has been removed, what is the NEXT step to be taken? B. 1 year.
A. Cap the vent lines. C. 3 years.
B. Excavate to the top of the tank. D. 5 years.
C. Fill the tank with inert material.
D. Conduct a precision test on the tank.

27
 ANSWERS TO SAMPLE QUESTIONS UST System Operator Sample Questions
1. D EPA 40CFR 280.43(b)(4)
2 C EPA 40CFR 280.40(a)(1)
AST Sample Questions 3. C EPA 40CFR 280.20(c)(ii)(B)
1. A - Code of Federal Regulations Title 40 Chapter 1 Part 112 4. B EPA 510-B-00-008 Operating & Maintaining UST Sys, p. 36, 41
2. A - NFPA 30 Section 2 - 8.7 and UFC Sections 7902.[Link] 5. D EPA 510-K-95-002, July 1995 Musts for USTs, p. 2
3. A - EPA Health and Safety Training, Page 27 6. A EPA 40CFR 280.70(a) and (b)
7. B EPA 40CFR 280.45(b) and Operating & Maintaining UST Sys, p.8
UST Sample Questions
1. D - EPA 40 CFR Section 280.71 (a)
2. A - PEI RP 100, Section 4.9
3. A - EPA 40 CFR Section 280.31©)
4. B - API 1604 Section 3.2.5
5. D - PEI RP 100 Section 2.2

28
 PART V
PREPARING FOR THE EXAM

Most of the stress prior to taking an exam would be eliminated if you knew all of the correct answers. All questions in all
exams are provided in a multiple-choice format. The exam provides four answers to each question, but only one answer
is completely correct.

Tips for Successfully Taking Exams

Many people do not like taking exams. As a result, they rush through an exam to get the frustration over with quickly.
Some people stay up late to cram for an exam and are too tired the next day to give it their best effort. Also, when an
everyday situation is put into a multiple-choice question, the answer may not seem clear.

The best way to prepare for an exam is to practice, practice, practice answering similar-type questions. Practicing also
helps relieve "test stress."

Before the Exam

• Gather the items you must take to the exam (e.g., required identification, the reference materials, a letter of
authorization to take the exam, reading glasses).
• Know the location of the exam, how long it takes to get there, and where to park.
• Get a good night’s rest and have a good meal about two hours before the exam.
• Arrive at least one-half hour early and be ready to start on time.
• Do NOT bring valuable personal items or any prohibited items (e.g., other study materials, highlighters and
notepads). The test center will provide scratch paper and, if required, plans.

Relieving Test Stress

• A simple way to relax is to breathe deeply.
• Lean back, close your eyes, and relax your muscles.
• Take three very deep breaths, holding each as you slowly count to 10.
• Exhale slowly.
• Now feeling refreshed, open your eyes and return to the exam.
• You should not feel rushed; Having someone outside waiting for you to finish the exam can add stress.

During the exam:

• Don’t read a period in the place of a comma, you may miss important information or the meaning of what is being
read.
• Breathe deeply; oxygen is the most important nutrient for the brain.
• Work quickly.
• Read every question carefully to make sure you understand exactly what is asked.
• Read the answers carefully and rule out the ones you know are wrong; remember, only one answer is completely
correct or the best answer.
• Look up the answer in the code book if you are not confident of your choice. (Open book exams only.)
• Do not spend too much time on any one question; if you have trouble with a question, mark it, leave it blank, and
continue on. At the end of the exam go back and try it again.
• Be aware of your remaining time; try to answer every question.

We wish you success in your efforts to further your professional career.

29
 AST/UST Exam References
Customer Name: Order Date:

Exam Exam Item Quantity Member List Total

Category Reference Number Price Price
A, I 2000 International Fire Code® (Soft Cover) 3400S00 $50.00 $66.00
A, I 2000 International Fire Code® (Loose leaf) 3400L00 $56.00 $75.00

D API 1604 (1996) Removal and Disposal of Used Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks API references are available from:
American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W.
S API 1628 (1996) A Guide to the Assessment and Remediation of Underground Petroleum Releases Washington, DC 20005 • (202) 682-8000

A EPA 40 CFR Part 112 Spill Prevention, Control and Counter Measure 9114S00 $8.50 $8.50
D, I, T, C EPA 40 CFR Part 280 (1988) 280.10—280.74 Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements 9120S88 $8.00 $8.00
for Owners and Operators of USTs
T EPA/625/9-89/009 Volumetric Tank Testing: An Overview 9124S89 $5.00 $5.00
A, D, I, T, C, S, CA-ST EPA/910/B-92/001 Health and Safety Training for Underground Storage Tank Inspectors, Students Guide 1373L00 $17.00 $22.00
A, I, T *NFPA 30 (2000) Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code 9427S00 $32.50 $37.25
A, I, T *NFPA 30A (2000) Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages 9428S00 $24.65 $29.00
T NFPA 329 (1999) Underground Leakage of Flammable and Combustible Liquids 9118S99 $27.00 $32.25
I, C, CA-ST PEI/RP 100 (2000) Recommended Practices for Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems 9122S00 $38.25 $42.50
A PEI/RP 200-99 Recommended Practices for Installation of Aboveground Storage Systems 9115S99 $25.00 $30.00
for Motor Vehicle Fueling
I, PEI/RP 300-97 Recommended Practices for Installation and Testing of Vapor Recovery Systems 9117S97 $25.00 $30.00
CA-ST at Vehicle Fueling Sites
A STI-R 893-89 Recommended Practice for External Corrosion Protection of Shop Fabricated 9125S89 $7.00 $10.00
Aboveground Tank Floors
C Basic Course—Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Course, 9112S00 $24.65 $29.95
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV (2000 Ed.)
C Intermediate Course—Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Course, 9113S00 $24.65 $29.95
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV (2000 Ed.)
O-CA, California UST System Operator (Exam Reference) 1374S03 $18.00 $22.00
CA-ST • State Water Resources Control Board Underground Storage Tank Regulations, Title 23,
California Code of Regulations, Chapter 16
• California Codes, Chapter 6.7 Health and Safety Code, Underground Storage of Hazardous Substances
• Operating and Maintaining Underground Storage Tanks Systems, August 2000 (EPA 510-B-00-008)
• Straight Talk on Tanks, September 1997 (EPA 510-B97-007)
• Dollars and Sense, Financial Responsibility Requirements for UST’s (EPA 510-K-95-004)
O UST System Operator (National) (Exam Reference) 1370S03 $18.00 $22.00
• Dollars and Sense, Financial Responsibility Requirements for UST’s (EPA 510-K-95-004)
• Musts for USTs, July 1995 (EPA 510-K-95-002)
• Operating and Maintaining Underground Storage Tanks Systems, August 2000 (EPA 510-B-00-008)
• Straight Talk on Tanks, September 1997 (EPA 510-B97-007)
• Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for Owners and Operators of USTs EPA 40 C.F.R.
Part 280 (1988) 280.10-280.74
A, C, D, I, T Petroleum Equipment LEXICON by Howard Upton, published by PEI 9116S95 $30.00 $33.95
D Tank Closure Without Tears: An Inspector’s Safety Guide (1988), published by the New England Interstate 9123S88 $9.00 $9.00
Water Pollution Control Commission
T Tank Tightness Testing (Exam Reference) 1371S03 $18.00 $22.00
• EPA 600-9-86-001
• EPA/530/UST-89/012
S Underground Storage Tank Site Assessment Study Guide, 1372S94 $7.00 $10.00
WA State Department of Ecology, Reprinted by permission of D.O.E.

A= AST Installation/Retrofitting D= UST Decommissioning C= UST Cathodic Protection

I= UST Installation/Retrofitting T= UST Tank Tightness Testing S= Washington State Site Assessment
O= UST System Operator (National) O-CA= California UST System Operator CA-ST= California UST Service Technician
Shipping and Handling Information is on reverse side.
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