Complex Numbers

Basic DPP

Q1. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Single Correct

(3) i

Q2. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Single Correct

(3)

(1) 4
(3) 8
π

3π

Q3. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Single Correct

The number of complex numbers z such that |z| = 1 and

Q4. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Numerical

A function ' f ' is defined by f (z) = (4 + i)z

Q5. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Multiple Correct

Consider the equation z 2

Q7. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Numerical

by z is x

(∑

(1) 29
(3) 31
n

r=1
2
+ y

(r ⋅ ∑
2
2
+ αz + γ

− (3 + i)z + (m + 2i) = 0

real complex root, then which of the following hold(s) good?

(1) Modulus of the non real complex root is 2 .
(3) Additive inverse of non real root is (−1 − i).

Q6. Conjugate Modulus Argument - Multiple Correct

then the Im(z) can be

(1) 15
(3) 17

+ ax + by + c = 0

Q8. Cube Root of Unity - Multiple Correct

If ω is the imaginary cube root of unity such that
r

p=1
(ω
P−1
))) − 155ω

Q9. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

= (∑
n

r=1
∣
If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that |zw| = 1 and arg(z) − arg(w) =
(1) 1 (2) -1
(4) -i

Let z, w be two complex numbers such that z̄ + iw̄ = 0 and arg(zw) = π. Then, arg(z) equals
(1) (2)
(4)

(2) 6
z

z̄
π

5π

+
4

(4) more than 8

z̄

(2) The value of m is 3.

= 1 is
π

for all complex number z, where α and γ are complex

numbers if f (1) and f (i) are both real and the smallest possible values of |α| + |γ| is p then determine p

(4) Product of the real root and imaginary part of non

(2) 16
(4) 8

If a point P denoting the complex number z moves in the argand plane satisfying Re (
. Find the value of (b − c − a).

(r ⋅ ∑
r

p=1

(2) 30
(4) 32
real complex root is 2 .

If z is a complex number which simultaneously satisfies the equations 3|z − 12| = 5|z − 8i| and |z − 4| =∣ z −8 ∣

ω
P−1
)) − 155ω
z−3

z+i
) =
,

where m ∈ R. If the equation has exactly one real and one non

, then n is equal to -
2

5
JEE Advanced

2
MathonGo

then z̄w is equal to

, then locus traced

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

The locus of z. which lies in shaded region (excluding the boundaries) is best, represented by

(1) z : |z + 1| > 2 and |arg(z + 1)| < π

4
(2) z : |z − 1| > 2 and |arg(z − 1)| < π

(3) z : |z − 1| > 2 and |arg(z + 1)| < π

2
(4) z : |z − 1| < 2 and |arg(z + 1)| < π

Q10. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

In the region |z + 1 − i| ≤ 1, which of the following complex number has least positive argument?
(1) i (2) 1 + i
(3) −i (4) −1 + i

Q11. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

If z is a complex number satisfying the equation |z − (1 + i)| 2
= 2 and ω = 2

z
, then the locus traced by ' ω ' in the
complex plane is
(1) x − y − 1 = 0 (2) x + y − 1 = 0
(3) x − y + 1 = 0 (4) x + y + 1 = 0

Q12. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

If the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line-joining two complex numbers P (z 1) and Q (z 2) in the
complex plane is ᾱz + αz̄ + r = 0 then α and r are respectively are
(1) z 2 − z1 and |z 1|
2
+ |z 2 |
2
(2) z 1 − z2 and |z 1|
2
− |z 2 |
2

(3) z̄ 2 − z̄ 1 and |z 1|
2
+ |z 2 |
2
(4) z 2 − z1 and |z 1|
2
− |z 2 |
2

Q13. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

The complex numbers z 1
, z2 and z satisfying
3
z 1 −z 3

z 2 −z 3
=
1−i√ 3

2
are the vertices
(1) of area zero (2) right angled isosceles triangle
(3) equilateral (4) obtuse angled isosceles

Q14. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

If |√2z − 3 + 2i| = |z| sin (
π

4
+ arg z 1 ) + cos (
3π

4
− arg z 1 ) , where z 1 = 1 +
i

√3
, then locus of z is -
(1) a pair of straight lines (2) circle
(3) parabola (4) ellipse

Q15. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

iθ

If the imaginary part of the expression z−2

e
+
z−2

e
iθ
is zero, then the locus of z is (where θ is a constant such that
θ ≠ arg(z − 2)) -
(1) a straight line parallel to x -axis (2) a parabola
(3) a circle of radius 1 and centre (2, 0) (4) a straight line parallel to y-axis

Q16. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

If z 1 = 2 + 3i, z 2 = 3 − 2i and z 3 = −1 − 2√ 3i, then which of the following is true?
(1) arg ( z3

z2
) = arg (
z 3 −z 1

z 2 −z 1
) (2) arg ( z3

z2
) = arg (
z2

z1
)

(3) arg ( z3

z2
) = 2 arg (
z 3 −z 1

z 2 −z 1
) (4) arg ( z3

z2
) =
1

2
arg (
z 3 −z 1

z 2 −z 1
)

Q17. Geometry of Complex Numbers - Single Correct

If Arg ( z−2

z−2i
) =
π

4
, then correct statement is -
(1) minimum value of |z| is 0 (2) minimum value of |z| is 2√2 − 2
(3) maximum value of |z| is 4 (4) maximum value of |z| is 2√2 + 2

Q18. Triangle Inequality - Numerical

Find the minimum value of the expression E = |z|
2
+ |z − 3|
2
+ |z − 6i|
2
(where z = x + iy, x, y ∈ R ).

Q19. Triangle Inequality - Numerical

Let |z| = 2 and w = z+1

z−1
where z, w ∈ C (where C is the set of complex numbers). If M and m respectively be the
greatest and least modulus of w, then find the value of (2010 m + M)

Q20. Triangle Inequality - Single Correct

z is a complex number satisfying |z − 3| ≤ 4 and ωz − 1 − ω
2
= a (where ω is complex cube root of unity), then -
(1) 0 ≤ a ≤ 2 (2) 0 ≤ a ≤ 8
(3) 2 ≤ a ≤ 8 (4) 2 ≤ a ≤ 4

Q21. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

If z satisfies z + 1

z
= 2 cos 13
∘
, then find an angle B, so that 0 < B < π

2
and z 2
+
1

z
2
= 2 cos B

(1) 23 ∘
(2) 24 ∘

(3) 25 ∘
(4) 26 ∘

Q22. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

If z is a complex number such that z + 1

z
= 2 cos 3
∘
, then the value of z 2000
+
z
1
2000
+ 1 is
(1) 0 (2) -1
(3) √3 + 1 (4) 1 − √3

Q23. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

If cos θ + i sin θ is a root of equation x n
+ a1 x
n−1
+ a2 x
n−2
+ ⋯ + a n−1 x + a n = 0

Then, the value of ∑ n

r=1
a r cos rθ is
(1) 1 (2) 0
(3) None of these (4) -1

Q24. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

If α = e i(2π/n)
, then (11 − α) (11 − α 2
) ⋯ (11 − α
n̄−1
) is equal to
n

(1) 11 n−1
(2) 11

10
−1

(3) (4)
n−1 n−1
11 −1 11 −1

10 11

Q25. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

If the expression x 2m
+ x
m
+ 1 is divisible by x 2
+ x + 1 , then
(1) m is an odd integer (2) m is divisible by 3
(3) m is not divisible by 3 (4) None of the above

Q26. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

If z and w are two complex numbers simultaneously satisfying the equations, z 3
+ w
5
= 0 and z 2
⋅ w̄
4
= 1, then
(1) z and w both are purely real (2) z is purely real and w is purely imaginary
(3) w is purely real and z is purely imaginary (4) z and w both are imaginary

Q27. Nth root of unity - Single Correct

Let z = cos θ + i sin θ, then the value of ∑ 15

m=1
lm (z
2m−1
) at θ = 2 is ∘

(1) sin 2
1
(2) 1

3 sin 2
∘

(3) 2 sin 2
1
∘ (4) 1

4 sin 2
∘

Q28. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

The triangle formed by z, iz and i 2
z, is
(1) right angled (2) equilateral
(3) isosceles (4) right angled isosceles

Q29. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

The centre of a square is at origin and one of the vertex is (1 − i). The extremities of diagonal not passing through
its vertex are
(1) 1 + i, −1 − i (2) −1 + i, −1 − i
(3) 1 + i, −1 + i (4) None of these

Q30. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

The centre of a reqular nolvaon of n sides is located at a point z = 0 and one of its vertex z is known. If z is the 1 2

vertex adjacent to z , then z is equal to

1 2

(1) z 1
(cos
2π

n
± i sin
2π

n
) (2) z 1
(cos
π

n
± i sin
π

n
)

(3) z 1 (cos
π

2n
± i sin
π

2n
) (4) None of these

Q31. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

Let z 1
, z2 and z be three vertices of an equilateral triangle circumscribing the circle |z| =
3
1

2
. If z 1
=
1

2
+ i
√3

2
and
z1 , z2 , z3 are in anti-clockwise sense, then z is equal to 2

(1) 1 + i√3 (2) 1 − i√3

(3) 1 (4) -1

Q32. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

If z 4
, z2 and z are vertices of an isosceles triangle and right angled at z , then
3 2
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

(1) z 2
1
+ z
2
2
+ z
2
3
= 2z 2 (z 1 + z 3 ) (2) z 2
1
+ 2z
2
2
+ z
2
3
= 2z 2 (z 1 + z 3 )

(3) 2z 2
1
+ z
2
2
+ z
2
3
= 2z 2 (z 1 + z 3 ) (4) z 2
1
+ z
2
2
+ 2z
2
3
= 2z 2 (z 1 + z 3 )

Q33. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

A man walks a distance 3 units from the origin towards the North-East ( N45 ∘
E ) direction. From there, he walks a
distance of 4 units towards the North-West (N 45 ∘
) direction to reach a point P . Then, the position P in the
W

argand plane is
(1) 3e iπ/4
+ 4i (2) (3 − 4i)e iπ/4

(3) (4 + 3i)e iπ/4

(4) (3 + 4i)e iπ/4

Q34. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

If z and z̄ represents adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with centre at the origin and
1 1

, then the value of n is

lm(z 1 )
= √2 − 1
Re(z 1 )

(1) 8 (2) 12
(3) 16 (4) 24

Q35. Rotation of complex numbers - Single Correct

If w and w are the complex slope of two lines on the argand plane, then the straight lines are perpendicular, if
1 2

(1) w 1 w2 = −1 (2) w 1 + w2 = 0

(3) w 1 = w2 (4) None of these

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (02) 5. (3, 4) 6. (3, 4) 7. (06) 8. (1, 2, 3)
9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (4) 13. (3) 14. (2) 15. (3) 16. (3)
17. (4) 18. (30) 19. (673) 20. (2) 21. (4) 22. (1) 23. (4) 24. (2)
25. (3) 26. (1) 27. (4) 28. (4) 29. (1) 30. (1) 31. (4) 32. (2)
33. (4) 34. (1) 35. (2)

1. (4) We have, |zw| = 1

π
∴ arg(z) − arg(w) =
2

z π
⇒ arg( ) =
w 2

z z |z|
iπ/2
⇒ = ∣
∣
∣e
∣ = i
w w |w|

|z|
⇒z = iw ...(i)
|w|

|z|
Now z̄ w = −iw̄ ⋅ w
|w|

|z|
¯
[asz̄ = −iW , by Eq. (i)]
|w|

2
|w| |z|
= −i = −i|w||z|
|w|

∴z̄ w = −i

2. (3) Given, z̄ + iw̄ = 0 and arg(zw) = π

⇒ arg(z) + arg(w) = π ...(i)
⇒ z̄ = −iw̄

π
∴ z = iw ⇒ arg(z) = + arg w
2

⇒ arg(z) − arg(w) =
π

2
...(ii)
3π
⇒ 2 arg(z) =
2
3π
∴ arg(z) =
4

3. (3) Let, z = e
iθ
as |z| = 1
Then, ∣
∣
z

z̄
+
z̄

z
∣ = 1 ⇒ (e2iθ + e−2iθ ) = 1
∣

1
⇒ (2 cos 2θ) = 1 ⇒ cos 2θ = ±
2

⇒ cos 2θ =
1

2
or cos 2θ = − 1

π
⇒ 2θ = 2nπ ±
3

π
⇒ θ = nπ ±
6

and 2θ = 2nπ ± 2π

π
⇒θ = nπ ±
3

For different values of n,

π 7π 5π 11π π 4π 2π 5π
θ = , , , , , , ,
6 6 6 6 3 3 3 3

i.e. eight values of z are possible.

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

4. lies α = a + ib, γ = c + id

2 2 2 2
√a + b + √c + d = p
(02) 2
f (z) = (4 + i)z + z(a + ib) + (c + id)

f (1) = (4 + a + c) + i(1 + b + d)

hence 1 + b + d = 0 .....(1)
f (i) = −(4 + i) + i(a + ib) + (c + id)

− 4 − b + c + i(a + d − 1)

hence a + d = 1.....(2)
from (1) \& (2) a − b = 2
hence there is no restriction of ' c ' let c = 0
2 2 2
|α| + |γ| = √a + b + √d = √4 + 2ab + |d| ≤ √4 + 2ab ≥ √2

with equality
d = 0, a = 1, b = −1

hence p = √2
5. (3, 4) If α is a real root then
2
α − (3 + i)α + (m + 2i) = 0

2
(α − 3α + m) + i(2 − α)

α = 2 and m = +2

Now product of the root = m + 2i = 2(1 + i) [from the given equation]

As real root is 2
∴ non real root = 1 + i

additive inverse = −1 − i

(real root)(imaginary part of complex root)

2(1) = 2

6. (3, 4) Let z = x + iy
from 2 nd
equation x = 6 put in (1)
3|(x − 12) + yi| = 5|x + (y − 8)i|

2 2
9 [36 + y ] = 25 [36 + (y − 8) ] (substituting x = 6)

2 2
9 ⋅ 36 + 9y = 25 ⋅ 36 + 25 [y + 64 − 16y]

2
16y − 25 ⋅ 16y + 36 ⋅ 16 + 25 ⋅ 64 = 0

2
y − 25y + 36 + 100 = 0

2
y − 25y + 136 = 0

(y − 17)(y − 8) = 0

then, y = 17 or y = 8
7. (06) Put z = x + iy, we get Re( z−3
) =
2
⇒
x(x−3)+y(y+1)

2 2
=
2

z+i 5 x +(y+1) 5

2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ 5 (x + y − 3x + y) = 2 (x + y + 2y + 1) ⇒ 3x + 3y − 15x + y − 2 = 0

or x
2
+ y
2
− 5x +
1

3
y −
2

3
= 0

Hence on comparing, we get a = −5, b = 1 −2

,c = ⇒ (b − c − a) = 6
3 3

8. (1, 2, 3) ∑ n

r=1
(r ⋅ ∑
r

p=1
(ω
P−1
)) − 155ω

n
0 1 2 2 r−1
= ∑ (r ⋅ (ω + ω + ω + ω + … . . +ω )) − 155ω
r=1
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

0 0 0 0 1 2
= 1 ⋅ ω + 2 (ω + ω ) + 3 (ω + ω + ω )

+4 (ω
0
+ ω
1
+ ω
2
+ ω )…
3
.
0 1 2 4−1
n (ω + ω + ω + … + ω ) − 155ω

2
= 1 + 2 (−ω ) + 3(0) + 4(1) + 5 (−ω ) + … …
2
.
upto n terms −155ω
will be real if n = 29, 30, 31
9. (1) Region shaded is given by expression of circle

∴ |z + 1| > 2 and | arg(z + 1)| < π

10. (1) |z + 1 − i| ≤ 1

In the region, least positive argument is π

2
, thus complex number is i.
11.
2
We have |z − (1 + i)| = 2
(1) 2 2
⇒ (x − 1) + (y − 1) = 2 (Put z = x + iy)

⇒ x
2
+ y
2
= 2(x + y) .......(1)
2(x−iy)
Let ω = h + ik = 2

z
=
2

x+iy
=
2 2
, so
x +y

2x −2y
h = ,k =
2 2 2 2
x +y x +y

2(x+y)
⇒ h − k =
2 2
= 1 (from equation (1))
x +y

∴ Locus of the point ω(h, k) will be x − y = 1

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

12. (z − z1 ) (z̄ − z̄ 1 ) = (z − z2 ) (z̄ − z̄ 2 ) − zz̄ 1

− z1 z̄ + z1 z̄ 1 = −zz̄ 2 − z2 z̄ + z2 z̄ 2

(4)
2 2
z (z̄ 2 − z̄ 1 ) + (z2 − z1 ) z̄ + |z1 | − |z2 | = 0

or ᾱz + αz̄ + r = 0
2 2
⇒ α = z2 − z1 and r = |z1 | − |z2 |

13. (3) z1 −z3

=
1−i√3
= e
−iπ/3
z2 −z3 2

i.e. |z 1 − z3 | = |z2 − z3 | and angle with vertices z 3 =

π

So, triangle made by vertices z 1, z2 and z is equilateral triangle.

3

14. (2) Arg(z 1) =

π

π 3π 1
⇒ sin( + arg z1 ) + cos( − arg z1 ) =
4 4 √2

3−2i
∣ z− ∣

or
1 √2 1
∣ ∣
∴ |√2z − 3 + 2i| = |z| ∣ ∣ =
z 2
√2
∣ ∣

which represents a circle.

15. (3) z − 2 = re iα

∴ (x − 2) + iy = r(cos α + i sin α)
y
r
2
= (x − 2)
2
+ y
2
and tan α = x−2
iθ

The expression which is given as real

z−2 e i(α−θ) 1 −i(α−θ)
+ = ree + e
iθ z−2 r
e
1
∴ r sin(α − θ) − sin(α − θ) = 0
r

1 2 2 2
⇒ r − = 0 ⇒ r = 1 ⇒ (x − 2) + y = 1
r

16. (3) Here, |z 1| = |z2 | = |z3 | = √13

Hence, z 1, z2 , z3 lies on circle with centre (0,0) and radius = √13 as shown.
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

z2 z2 −z1
Now, arg( ) = 2 arg( )
z3 z3 −z1

z3 z3 −z1
∴ arg( ) = 2 arg( )
z2 z2 −z1

17. (4) z lies on major arc of circle, obviously, minimum values of |z| is 2 . maximum value of |z| is
2√2 + 2

18. (30) Let z = x + iy

E = zz̄ + (z − 3)(z̄ − 3) + (z − 6i)(z̄ + 6i)

= 3zz̄ − 3(z + z̄ ) + 9 + 6(z − z̄ )i + 36 (z + z̄ = 2x; z − z̄ = 2iy)

2 2
= 3 (x + y ) − 6x − 12y + 45

2 2
= 3 [x + y − 2x − 4y + 15]

2 2
E = 3 [(x − 1) + (y − 2) + 10]

hence Emin = 30 when x = 1 and y = 2 i.e. z = 1 + 2i?

19. (673) Let z = a + ib hence a, b ∈ [−2, 2]

(a+1)+ib
2 2
w = ;a + b = 4
(a−1)+ib

2 2 2 2
(a+1) +b a +b +2a+1 5+2a
|w| = √ = √ = √
2 2 2 2 5−2a
(a−1) +b a +b −2a+1

, when a = 2
5+4
|w| = √ = 3 = M (z = 2)
max 1

, when a = −2(z = −2) Hence (2010 m + M) = 673

5−4 1
|w| = √ = = m
min 9 3
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

20.
2
∣
∣ωz − 1 − ω ∣
∣ = a ⇒ |z + 1| = a

(2) ⇒ |z − 3 + 4| = a ⇒ |z − 3| + 4 ≥ a

⇒ 0 ≤ a ≤ 8

21. (4) Given, z + 1

z
= 2 cos 13
∘
⇒ z = cos 13
∘
+ i sin 13
∘

2 1 ∘
⇒ z + = 2 cos 26 = 2 cos B
2
z

∘
∴ B = 26

22. (1) Given, z +

1

z
= 2 cos 3
∘

∘ ∘
⇒ z = cos 3 + i sin 3

2000 1
∴ z +
2000
z

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= (cos 6000 + i sin 6000 ) + (cos 6000 − i sin 6000 )

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= 2 cos 6000 = 2 cos(33 × 180 + 60 ) = −2 cos 60 = −1

2000 1
⇒ z + + 1 = 0
2000
z

23.
n n−1 n−2
x + a1 x + a2 x + … … . +an−1 x + an = 0
(4) −1 −2 −n+1 −n
⇒ 1 + a1 x + a2 x + … … . +an−1 x + an x = 0

Since, cos θ + i sin θ is the root

Therefore, 1 + a 1 (cos θ + i sin θ)
−1
+ a2 (cos θ + i sin θ)
−2
+ ……..

n+1 −n
an−1 (cos θ + i sin θ) + an (cos θ + i sin θ) = 0

⇒ 1 + a1 (cos θ − i sin θ) + a2 (cos 2θ − i sin 2θ) + … … . . +

an−1 (cos(n − 1)θ − i sin(n − 1)θ) + an (cosn θ − i sin nθ) = 0

On comparing real parts, we get

a1 (cos θ) + a2 (cos 2θ) + … … + an−1 (cos(n − 1)θ) + an (cosn θ) = −1

Therefore, ∑
n
ar cosr θ = −1
i=1

24. (2) Given, α = e

2π
i
n , i.e. α is n th roots of unity i.e. af equation x n
− 1 = 0

n 2 n−1
Then, x − 1 = (x − 1)(x − α) (x − α ) ⋯ (x − α )

n
x −1 2 n−1
⇒ = (x − α) (x − α ) ⋯ (x − α )
x−1

Put x = 11, then

n
11 −1
2 n−1
= (11 − α) (11 − α ) ⋯ (11 − α )
10

25. (3) Given that

2m m 2
x + x + 1 is divisible by x + x + 1

2m m
x + x + 1 can be written as
m
2m m 2 m m
x + x + 1 = (x ) + (x) + 1

Here when m = 1
Clearly x 2m
+ x
m
+ 1 becomes x 2
+ x + 1 . Then it is divisible by x 2
+ x + 1 so m can be 1
So in general m cannot be divided by 3
So here in this multiple choice question the answer is
m is an odd integer and in general cannot be divided by 3 .
26. (1) Given, z 3
+ w
5
= 0 and z 2
w̄
4
= 1

⇒ z
3
= −w
5
and z 2
=
1

4
w̄
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

⇒ |z|
3
= |w|
5
and |z| 2
=
1

4
|w|

...(i)
6 10
⇒ |z| = |w|

and |z|
6
=
1

12
...(ii)
|w|

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

10 1 22
|w| = ⇒ |w| = 1
12
|w|

⇒|w| = 1 and |z| = 1

⇒ww̄ = 1 and z ⋅ z̄ = 1 ...(iii)

Also, z 6
= w
10
and z w̄
6 12
= 1

6 1
z =
12
w̄

10 1
∴ w =
12
w̄

10 12
⇒ w ⋅ w̄ = 1

10 10 2 2
⇒ w ⋅ w̄ ⋅ w̄ = 1 ⇒ w̄ = 1

⇒ w̄ = 10r − 1 ⇒ w = 1, −1

If w = 1, then z 3
+ w
5
= 0 and z 2
w̄
4
= 1

⇒z
3
+ 1 = 0 and z 2
= 1 ⇒ z = −1

If w = −1, then z 3
+ w
5
= 0 and z 2
w̄
4
= 1

⇒z
3
− 1 = 0 and z 2
= 1

⇒z = 1

Hence, z and w both are purely real

27. (4) Let z = cos θ + i sin θ, then
15
−1 sin 15θ sin 15θ
2m
∑ lm(z ) = sin θ + sin 3θ + ⋯ + sin 29θ =
sin θ
m=1
∘ ∘
sin 30 sin 30 1
∘
= = [∵ θ = 2 ]
∘ ∘
sin 2 4 sin 2

28. (4) Triangle formed by z, iz and i 2

z means z is rotated through π

2
two times i.e. vertices of triangle are along
circumference of circle With end point of diameter as two vertices. So, iz is right angled and as in figure
|AB| = |BC| .
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

So, vertices formed right angled isosceles triangle.

29. (1) Let z = 1 − i = √2 [cos( −π

) + i sin(
−π
)] = √2e
−iπ/4
is vertex at A.
4 4

Then, other vertices along other diagonal can be found by rotating it through π/2 in anti-clockwise and clockwise
direction.
i.e.
−iπ/4+π/2i −i(π/4+π/2)
√2e and √2e

iπ/4 −i3π/4
⇒ = √2e and √2e

⇒ = (1 + i) and (−1 − i)

30. (1) According to the concepts of n th roots of unity, we get all vertices can be determined by rotating one vertex
through angle 2π

n
in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction.
If z is one vertex, then z adjacent ot z is given by
1 2 1

2π
±i 2π 2π
z2 = z1 e n = z1 (cos ± i sin )
n n

31. (4) If z 1, z2 , z3 are vertices of equilateral triangle circumscribing the circle |z| = 1

2
i.e. z , therefore to obtain z
1 2

rotated through angle 2π

3
in anti-clockwise direction.
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

1 √3
i2π/3 i2π/3
i.e. z2 = z1 ⋅ e = ( + i )e
2 2

iπ/3 i2π/3 iπ
= e ⋅ e = e = cos π + i sin π

= −1

32. (2) If z z and z are vertices of an isosceles triangle and right angled at z i.e. |z 2 3 − z2 | = |z1 − z2 |

z3 −z2 |z3 −z2 |

i.e. z1 −z2
= e
iπ/2

|z1 −z2 |

⇒ z2 − z2 = i (z1 − z2 )

2 2 2 2
⇒ z + z − 2z2 z3 = − (z + z − 2z1 z2 )
3 2 1 2

2 2 2
⇒ z + 2z + z = 2z1 z2 + 2z2 z3
1 2 3

2 2 2
⇒ z + 2z + z = 2z2 (z1 + z3 )
1 2 3

33. (4)
iπ/4
z−3e 4 −iπ/2
= e
0−3e
iπ/4 3

4
= − i
3
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

iπ/4 iπ/4
∴ z − 3e = 4i

iπ/4 iπ/4
= 4ie + 3e

iπ/4
= (3 + 4i)e

34. (1) If z and z̄ are adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with centre at origin and
1 1

lm(z1 )
= √2 − 1 = tan[arg(z1 )]
Re(z1 )

iθ
If z1 = r1 e , then tan θ = √2 − 1 = tan(π/8)

θ = π/8

Now rotation of z by 2θ i.e. π/4 gives adjacent vertex of polygon.

1

i.e. there will be 2π

π
= 8 sides in polygon. A¯
4

35. (2) Straight lines are perpendicular with complex slopes w and w , if w
1 2 1 + w2 = 0