welq †KvW : 1 3 7

mgq : 25 wgwbU imvqb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wcZ‡j Kcv‡ii mshyw³ KZ? 11. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ me‡P‡q 19. wW‡gi †Lvmvi mv‡_ †jeyi im †hvM
K 65% L 90% †ewk? Ki‡j †Kvb M¨vmwU Drcbœ n‡e?
M 91% N 95% K SO2 L CO2
K H2 L N2
2. †KvbwU ga¨g gv‡bi mwµq avZz? M Cl2 N Br2 M H2 N Cl2

12. †Kvb K¨vUvqbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q 20. †mvwWqvg †cÖvcvb‡q‡Ui mv‡_

K Au L Al
M Pd N Hg †mvWvjvB‡gi wewµqvq †Kvb
†QvU?
3. †KvbwU g„`y Zworwe‡køl¨? nvB‡WªvKve©bwU Drcbœ nq?
+ +
K Na LK
K HCOOH L H2SO4 K C3H8 L C3H6
2+
M CuSO4 N NaCl M Mg N Ca2+
M C2H4 N C2H6
4. Kvco KvPv †mvWv‡Z KZ AYy cvwb hy³ 13. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ d¨vwU GwmW? 21. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g kZKiv KZ fvM b¨vc_v
_v‡K? K w÷qvwiK GwmW
_v‡K?
K 24 L 10 L Kve©wjK GwmW K 2% L 5%
M7 N5
M AwjK GwmW M 10% N 13%
5. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`v‡b †Kvb 22.
N mvBwUªK GwmW
avZz _v‡K? Gra-1 Gra-16 Gra-17
14. †KvbwU Awjqv‡g mvjdv‡ii RviY
K Al L Mg A
M Na N Ca gvb? D F
6. †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î †K›`ªxq K0 L+2 E S Q
cigvYy AóK Gi wbqg †g‡b P‡j- M+4 N+6 [A, D, E Ges Q cÖZxKx A‡_© e¨en„Z]
i. PF3 15. †KvbwU Fe 2+
Avq‡bi 'M' †k‡ji
DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jvi g‡a¨-
ii. BCl3 B‡jKUªb msL¨v? i. A-Gi AvqwbKiY kw³ D A‡cÿv Kg
iii. H2S
K2 L8 ii. D-Gi cvigvYweK AvKvi Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 13 N 14 A‡cÿv †QvU
K i I ii L ii I iii
16. †evi cigvYy g‡Wj Abymv‡i †KvbwUi iii. E, D A‡cÿv AwaKZi mwµq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
eY©vwj e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. cUvwkqvg _v‡qvmvj‡dU †hŠ‡M +
K He L He K i I ii L ii I iii
mvjdv‡ii RviY gvb KZ? +
M Li N Li M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K+2 L+4
17. A¨vjywgwbqvg bvBUªvBU Gi GKwU 23. †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi Kg?
M+6 N+8
8. †Kvb †hŠMg~j‡Ki †hvRbx 3? AYy‡Z KZwU cigvYy _v‡K? K A¨v‡gvwbqv

K bvB‡UªU L Kve©‡bU
K5 L9 L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M 13 N 10 M B_vBb
M mvj‡dU N dm‡dU
9. 27 gm cvwb‡Z KZ †gvj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 18. WªvB‡m‡j- N wbqb

cigvYy we`¨gvb? i. MÖvdvBU K¨v‡_vW 24. 1 †gvj Al2O3 †K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ

K 0.5 L1 ii. wR¼ weRviK Ki‡Z KZ †gvj HCl cÖ‡qvRb?
M 1.5 N3 iii. A¨v‡bvW FYvZ¥K K3 L6
10. †KvbwU‡Z B‡jKUªb Av‡M cÖ‡ek M8 N 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡e? 25. mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq †KvbwU Zij?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K 5s L 5d K C2H6 L C4H10
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M C6H14 N C20H42
M 4p N 4f
 welq †KvW : 1 3 7
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU imvqb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wm× †MvjAvjy †_‡K we‡kl cÖwµqvq GKwU A¨vj‡Kvnj B 5 } (i) A cv‡Î 15 mL 0.5 M NaOH `ªeY Ges B cv‡Î 10 mL
cvIqv hvq| B Gi cieZx© m`m¨‡K Mvp H2SO4 mn‡hv‡M 4% H2SO4 `ªeY ivLv Av‡Q| GLb C cv‡Î `ªeYØq‡K wgwkÖZ
Zvc †`Iqv nj| G‡Z C †hŠM cvIqv †Mj| Kiv nj|
K. AvswkK cvZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) SnCl4 + FeCl2 ®
L. †Kvb gva¨‡g KYvi e¨vcb nvi wK wK welq Øviv K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wbqwš¿Z nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †evi cigvYy g‡W‡ji 2wU mxgve×Zv D‡jøL Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠM †_‡K cwjgvi cÖ¯w‘ Z mgxKiYmn- M. DÏxcK ii) Gi wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY hyMcr
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wm× †MvjAvjy †_‡K wg‡_b ˆZwi m¤¢e
N. DÏxcK i) Abymv‡i C cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv Ges
wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 } DÏxcK-i : 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d cÖK…wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
DÏxcK-ii : n = 4 GLv‡b n cÖPwjZ cÖZxK wb‡`©k K‡i 6 } (i) 400 mL 0.3 M NaHCO3 `ªe‡Y 100 mL 0.6 M HCl `ªeY
K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †hvM Kiv nj|
L. weøwPs cvDWvi RxevYybvkK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 (ii) NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ® A(g) + B + H2O
M. DÏxcK ii Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ AiweUv‡j Dcw¯’Z K. †g‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
B‡jKUªb msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i D³ kw³¯Í‡ii m‡e©v”P L. ch©vq mviwY‡Z †Kvb †gŠ‡ji MÖæc b¤^i Kxfv‡e †ei
B‡jKUªb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 Kiv nq? 2
N. DÏxcK i Gi Dc¯Íi¸‡jvi kw³i µg cigvYyi GKwU M. DÏxcK ii) Gi B †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªeY
B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi bxwZi cÖwZdjb K‡i- we‡kølY †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv NU‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. DÏxcK i) G wewµq‡Ki wewµqvq 1.4 g jeY cvIqv
3}
†M‡j wewµq‡Ki A¨vbvjvi nIqvi m¤¢vebv hvPvB Ki| 4
MÖæc ® 13 14
7 } (i) F2 Ges Cl2 Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 36.6 Ges 58.8
ch©vq ® 2 P Q
kCal/mol| wb¤œwjwLZ wewµqv n‡Z 26.6 kCal Zvc wbM©Z
ch©vq ® 3 R S
nq| wewµqv : F2 + Cl2 ® 2ClF
[ch©vq mviwYi LwÐZ Ask Ges P, Q, R I S cÖPwjZ A‡_©
(ii) A =e·vBU, B = M¨v‡jbv, C = K¨vjvgvBb I D = Pzbvcv_i|
†gŠj bq|]
K. jv-kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ Kx? 1 K. hyZ cwjgvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †mvwWqvg wRs‡KU †hŠ‡M †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY gvb L. C5H10O Gi `ywU mgvYy IUPAC bvgmn wjL| 2
wbY©q Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK i) Abymv‡i Cl - F Gi eÜb kw³ kJ/mol
M. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AavZe ag© GK‡K wbY©q Ki| 3
†ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcK ii) Gi AvKwiK¸‡jv †_‡K avZz wb®‹vkb
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jvi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ I AvqwbKiY cÖwµqv wK GKB? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
kw³i µg we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 } (i) CH3 - (CH2)10CH2 - Br + NaOH ® A + NaBr
4 } DÏxcK- i : wW‡gi †Lvmv + HCl ® A (jeY) + B (M¨vm) + cvwb
(ii) D”PZi d¨vwUGwmW + NaOH ® B + wMømvwib
K. Zwor we‡køl¨ c`v_© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. COD Kx? 1
L. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb I wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb wewµqvi g‡a¨
`ywU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 L. bvBjb 6 : 6 Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠM weMwjZ I `ªexf‚Z Ae¯’vq we`y¨r M. DÏxcK i) I ii) Gi mvaviY †hŠMwUi mv‡_ Kve©wbK
cwienb K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq Drcbœ jeYwUi cÖKw… Z e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A Ges B †hŠ‡Mi MVb cÖwµqv wfbœ- N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B †hŠ‡Mi cwi®‹viKiY †KŠkj GKB
we‡kølY Ki| 4 bvwK wfbœ? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
 welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6
mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. Kv‡Vi Bqvsm gWzjvm †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 12 I 13bs 20. GKRb wkÿv_x© A we›`y C
5m
5 GPa 8 GPa cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n‡Z hvÎv ïiæ K‡i 5 s
10 GPa 50 GPa R =2
4
ci 'B' n‡q 'C' we›`y‡Z A 4 m B
2. `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi me‡P‡q †QvU Zi½
†cu․‡Q| Zvi
•`N©¨ †_‡KI †QvU Zi½‣`N©¨‡K Kx e‡j? R =4 R =4
i. miY 3 m ii. †eM 0.6 m/s
2 3

Bbd«v‡iW †iwWI I‡qf + 

iii. `ªæwZ 1.8 m/s
gvB‡µvI‡qf AvjUªvfv‡qv‡jU 12 V R =2
1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. †ZRw¯…q wbDwK¬qvm †_‡K weUv iwk¥ 12. R1 Gi `yB cÖv‡šÍi wefe cv_©K¨ KZ?
2V 4V i I ii i I iii
wbtmi‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU?
6V 12 V ii I iii i, ii I iii
gnvKl© ej
`~e©j wbDwK¬q ej 13. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21. Uª v bwR÷‡ii cÖ ZxK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
mej wbDwK¬q ej i. eZ©bxi ÿgZv 24 W
Zwor †P․¤^K ej ii. R4 Gi Zwor cÖevn R3 Gi cÖev‡ni wظY E C
wPÎ-1
4. 5 C Pv‡R©i GKwU e¯‧ 15 N ej Abyfe iii. 1 w`‡b eZ©bxi e¨wqZ •e`y¨wZK
22. Avjdv KYv B 
Ki‡Q| H RvqMvq B‡jKwUªK wdì KZ? kw³ 0.576 BDwbU wPÎ-2
2 NC1 3 NC1 i. GKwU wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qvm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5 NC1 10 NC1 ii. wR¼ mvjdvBW c`©vq cÖwZcÖfv m„wó K‡i
i I ii i I iii
5. GKwU UªvÝdigv‡ii gyL¨ I †M․Y iii. Gi †f`b ÿgZv LyeB Kg
ii I iii i, ii I iii
KzÐjxi cvKmsL¨v h_vµ‡g 10 Ges 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Pv‡Li †fZ‡i Av‡jvi cwigvY evov‡bv
75. gyL¨ KzÐjxi Zwor cÖevngvÎv 5 A i I ii i I iii
ev Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †KvbwU?
n‡j †M․Y KzÐjxi cÖevngvÎv KZ n‡e? ii I iii i, ii I iii
0.67 A 1.5 A
AvBwim Pÿz‡jÝ
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 23 I 24bs
37.5 A 150 A †iwUbv KwY©qv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. jvj e‡Y©i Av‡jv‡Z meyR dj †Kgb 15. GKwU ¯…z-M‡Ri e„ËvKvi †¯‥‡ji †gvU
fvMmsL¨v a, b~¨bv¼ b Ges ¯…zi wcP c wZbwU e¯‧ A, B I C Avjv`vfv‡e 2000 J
†`Lvq?
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwigvY Zvc cÖ`vb Ki‡j ZvcgvÎvi
Kv‡jv jvj
bxj mv`v b = ac a = bc cwieZ©b nq| wb‡¤œ mviwY cÖ`vb Kiv
2 c = ab abc = 1 n‡jv
7. GKwU DËj `c©‡bi •iwLK weea©b 5 e¯‧ fi (†KwR) ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b
16. cø¨v‡¼i aªæeK (h)-Gi GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Ges eµZvi e¨vmva© 100 cm n‡j J/s Jc A 1.0 1 C
e¯‧i `~iZ¡ KZ? Js Jm B 2.0 5 C
75 cm 150 cm 17. wbwÿß e¯‧i †ÿ‡Î D”PZv ebvg C 0.5 4 C
175 cm 350 cm wePiYKv‡ji †jLwPÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 23. "A" e¯‧i Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cwÿK Zvc KZ?
8. GKwU Pkgvi †j‡Ýi ÿgZv + 4 D n‡j 2000 Jkg1K1 4000 Jkg1K1
i. †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 25 cm n‡e h

h
 5000 Jkg K 1 1
1000 Jkg1K1
ii. †jÝwU AeZj n‡e O O 24. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbyhvqx
T T
iii. †jÝwU Awfmvix iwk¥¸‡”Q cwiYZ K‡i i. "B" e¯‧i ZvcaviY ÿgZv 400 JK1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? h

h
 ii. "C" e¯‧i Av‡cwÿK Zvc 1000 Jkg1K1
i I ii i I iii O
T
O
T iii. "B" e¯‧i Av‡cwÿK Zvc me‡P‡q Kg
ii I iii i, ii I iii 18. iwki mvnv‡h¨ 3 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‧‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. †Kvb KYv cigvYy AvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ `vqx? 2 m/s2 Z¡i‡Y Dc‡ii w`‡K Uvbv n‡”Q| i I ii i I iii
†cÖvUb cwRUªb
iwki Uvb KZ? ii I iii i, ii I iii
wbDUªb B‡jKUªb
10. GKwU wm‡÷‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K av‡c 10%
35.4 N 29.4 N 25. k‡ãi †eM ebvg evqy i Nb‡Z¡ i †jLwPÎ
23.4 N 6N †KvbwU?
kw³ AcPq n‡j wZb av‡c Kg©`ÿZv KZ? 19. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó gva¨‡g k‡ãi K¤úv¼
65.5% 72.9%
82.3% 85.5%
e„w× Ki‡j †KvbwU Kg‡e? v

v


11. AvjUªvm‡bvMÖvwd‡Z e¨en„Z k‡ãi `kv O


O


K¤úvs‡Ki mxgv KZ? we¯Ívi

v v
(1-10) MHz (1-10) GHz ch©vqKvj  
(1-20) MHz (20-20000) Hz Zi½Kvj O

O

 welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Yg© vb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  15 gm f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 300 m s1 †e‡M GKwU e›`y‡Ki bj 5 A
†_‡K †ewi‡q cÖwZwU 2 cm cyiæZ¡wewkó wZbwU Z³vi evwÛ‡ji F
M
†fZi cÖ‡e‡ki mgq cÖ_g Z³v †f` K‡i 20% †eM nvivq| C 10 cm
K. gvÎv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cÖevnx Nl©Y ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 [Link]½ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. Z³vi evav`vbKvix e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 [Link]‡`ª †f‡m _vKv †Kv‡bv e¯‧ b`x‡Z Wz‡e †h‡Z cv‡i †Kb? 2
N. ey‡jUwU meKqwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv gZvgZ `vI| 4 M.DÏxc‡Ki Rb¨ wPÎ A¼b K‡i we‡¤^i •ewkó¨ kbv³ Ki| 3
2  `ywU Zwor †gvUi mswkøó Z_¨ wb‡Pi Q‡K †`qv n‡jv| [Link] e¯‧wU‡K mwi‡q M n‡Z 5 cm `~‡i ivLv n‡jv,
†gvU‡ii †gvUi Gi U¨vs‡K DVv‡bv f‚wg †_‡K U¨vs‡Ki Kvh©Ki Zvici Dc‡ii `c©YwU‡K mwi‡q GKB †dvKvm `~iZ¡
bvg ÿgZv (kW) cvwbi fi (kg) D”PZv (m) mgq (s) wewkó GKwU DËj †jÝ ivLv n‡jv| Dfq †ÿ‡Îi Rb¨
A 2.5 2000 20 210 we¤^ Gu‡K Zzjbv Ki| 4
B 2.4 2100 18 180 6  wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU R1 †_‡K R8 ch©šÍ cÖwZwU †iv‡ai gvb 10 
K. cošÍ e¯‧i 2q m~ÎwU wjL| 1 Ges R9 I R10 †iv‡ai gvb 20  K‡i|
L. †Kv‡bv e¯‧i MwZkw³ I fi‡e‡Mi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© R1 R2 R5 R6
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A-†gvUi Øviv DVv‡bv cvwbi wefekw³ wbY©q R3 R4
Ki| 3 R7 R8
R9
N. †Zvgvi evmvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Zzwg †Kvb †gvUiwU †e‡Q K1
wb‡e Kg©`ÿZvi Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4
3  †Zj exR †_‡K †Zj wb®‥vk‡bi Rb¨ 20000 N ej cÖ‡qvRb| 20 V K2 R10
GKwU nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖ‡mi †QvU I eo wcó‡bi e¨v‡mi AbycvZ K. †evW© Ae †UªW BDwbU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
1 : 10, †QvU wcó‡b 100 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z †QvU L. `ywU 3 V Gi e¨vUvwi w`‡q + 3 V I  3 V •Zwi K‡i †`LvI| 2
wc÷bwUi 300 cm I eo wcó‡bi 3 cm miY nq| Ab¨w`‡K M. eZ©bxwUi Zzj¨‡iva wbY©q Ki| 3
GKwU †ijjvB‡b 60 m •`N©¨wewkó GKvwaK †jvnvi cvZ i‡q‡Q N. Dc‡ii eZ©bxwUi K1 Pvwe †Lvjv (Ad) _vKv Ae¯vq
Ges `ywU cv‡Zi gv‡S 2.5 cm duvK we`¨gvb| Gw`b ZvcgvÎv Ges Dfq Pvwe eÜ (Ab) _vKv Ae¯vq Zwor cÖev‡ni
wQj 15 C (†jvnvi •`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM 11  106 K1) Zzjbv Ki| 4
K. Av‡cwÿK Zvc Kv‡K †ej? 1 7
L. †`LvI †h, ÿgZv jä ivwk| 2
20 V 100 50 V
M. †`LvI †h, nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmwUi †QvU I eo wc÷‡b
Kv‡Ri cwigvY mgvb| 3
N. hw` †Kv‡bvw`b ZvcgvÎv †e‡o 30 C nq, Z‡e †ij K. Zwor †gvUi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
jvBbwU wbivc` _vK‡e wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. mwVKfv‡e Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡ii wbqg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : 100 gm f‡ii I 300 C ZvcgvÎvi GK UzK‡iv M. UªvÝdg©viwUi †m‡KÛvwi I cÖvBgvwi KzÐjxi Zwor
Zvgvi LЇK 0 C ZvcgvÎvi 1 L cvwb‡Z †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| cÖev‡ni AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3
`„k¨Kí-2 : †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g 1 s mg‡q mÂvwjZ `ywU Drm N. UªvÝdg©viwU evmvevwoi Dc‡hvMx K‡i •Zwi Ki‡Z
KZ…K© m„ó Zi½ wb‡P Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv : cvKmsL¨vi wKiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e
8 cm 8 cm we‡kølY Ki| 4
8 cixÿv bs cixÿvi bvg
1. Avëªvm‡bvMÖvwd
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 2. wmwU ¯‥¨vb
K. cÖwZaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 3. GgAviAvB
L. K¨vjwiwgwZi g~jbxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Aa©vqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. wgkÖ‡Yi P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3 L. ¯úk© bv K‡i Kxfv‡e †jÝ kbv³ Kiv hvq? 2
N. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Dfq Zi‡½i ch©vqKvj I †e‡Mi gv‡S M. 1 bs cixÿYwU w`‡q †Kvb KvR¸‡jv Kiv nq? 3
Zzjbv Ki| 4 N. 2 I 3 bs cixÿ‡Yi †fZi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4