Lesson Four

Introduction of Windows7,10,11
Windows is operating system software. This software opens every program in a
rectangular box in the following. It is a Graphic User Interface (GUI) based
operating [Link] control,co-ordinate or manage the overall resource of the
system. for eg MS windows, Windows 7 ,Windows 8 ,Windows 10, Windows NT
,Windows XP , Android, Bada , MS DOS iOS etc.{Operating system software eGgfn]
Computer Hardware / Computer Software nfO{ hf]8]/ sDKo'6/nfO{ ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu
pko'Qm lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub{5 eg] o; nfO{ operating system software elgG5 .
Operating systam Software lagf tkfO{sf] sDKo'6/ s'g} klg sfd ub}{g Windows Operating
system GUI based xf] o;n] sDKo'6/df hf]l8g] ljleGg Device x? lar ;~rf/, ;dGjo tyf
Joj:yfkg h:tf] sfo{ ub{5 windows sf pbf/0fx? h:t} MS windows, Windows 7 ,Windows
8 ,Windows 10, Windows NT ,Windows XP , Android, Bada , MS DOS iSOcfbL ._

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 FOLDER
FREE SPACE

ICON

SHOW DATE
TASK BAR
START BUTTON
AND TIME

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Basic Terms related to windows
1. Desktop: - It is the background area of windows which windows icons menu and dialog box. -Desktop
eg]sf] woindows operating system sf]Pp6f efu xf] h'g xfdLn] sDKo'6/ vf]Nbf cufl8 b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ g} Desktop elgG5 ._
2. Icon: -Icon is the graphical presentation of items .Desktop icon are those icons which remain on the
desktop.-Desktop df ePsf ;Dk"0f{ kmfOn / kmf]N8/nfO{ Icon elgG5. Icon df ! k|ltzt k|f]u|fdx? /x]sf x'G5g\ . _
3. Taskbar: - Taskbar is the horizontal line located at the buttom of the desktop with start button. -Taskbar
eg]sf] Start button b]lv Date / Time lardf 5l/P/ /x]sf] t];|f] nfOgnfO{ Taskbar elgG5 . h'g Desktop sf] ;a}eGbf tNnf]
efudf /x]sf] x'G5 ._
4. Start button: - It is used to open 99 % of the programs. when you click on the start button you will see
menu they are following.-Start button eg]sf] sDKo'6/df ePsf kmfOn tyf k|f]u|fd vf]Ngsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . start button
sf] dfWoda6 (( k|ltzt k|f]u|fd Start button af6 vf]Ng ;lsG5 start button sDKo'6/sf] Desktop sf] left buttom df /x]sf]
x'G5 ._
5. All Programs:-It displays a list of program's name and program's group that can be directly used. -All
program eg]sf] sDKo'6/df ePsf] ;a} k|f]u|fdx?sf] lni6 xf] ._
6. Documents: - It is a display a list of files and folder's which are recently created or opened you can
easily open this item without opening running. -sDKo'6/df ePsf k|f]u|fdsf] k|of]u ul/ agfOPsf ;Dk"0f{ kmfOnx?nfO{
Document elgG5 ._
7. Control Pannel: - It displays a list of system components which lets you to change the configuration as
your requirement. -Control pannel df;Dk"0f{ sDKo'6/sf System Components x? b]vfp5 . o;sf] k|of]u ul/ xfdLn]
sDKo'6/df /x]sf s'g} klg Settings kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5f} ._
8. Search: - It is used to find and search an object and it saved your file or folder.-Search sf] k|of]u u/]/
sDKo'6/df ePsf ljleGg File, Document and Programs vf]Hg jf kQf nufpg ;lsG5 ._

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9. Run: It is used to open any program to fast open by browsing and shortcut open any application
program. -RUN eg]sf] s'g} klg Programs x?sf] application gfdsf] k|of]u ul/ k|f]u|fdx? l56f] vf]Ngsf] nflu k|of]u
ul/G5 ._
10. Help (Help and support):- It is used to provide and we can get any information related to
computer one of this option. -Help sf] k|of]u u/]/ xfdLn] sDKo'6/ ;DalGw ljleGg hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;S5f} . +_
11. Shutdown (Turn off computer) :-It is used to end of your working finish. We used to shut down
or turn off computer. -Shut down eg]sf] vf]lnPsf] sDKo'6/nfO{ aGb ug{] dfWod xf] . h;af6 xfldn] sDKo'6/nfO{ aGb ug{
;S5f} . _
12. Log off: - It is used to enable or close the multiple users' personal user's account. -Log off eg]sf] Pp6f
sDKo'6/ system n] w]/} sDKo'6/x? rnfO/x]sf] a]nf Pp6f JolQut User nfO{ dfq aGb ug{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . o;nfO{ g}
Log off elgG5 ._
13. Recycle Bin:- It is used to store of deleting files and folders store in the recycle Bin. It is container
or dustbin of computer. -Recycle Bin sf] k|of]u Deleet ePsf File, Folder / Document nfO{ km]/L (Restore)
Nofpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . o;nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] 8:6ljg klg elgG5 .
What is the theme?
A theme is a combination of background, set of sounds, icon and other element to help you personalize
your computer. -Theme eg]sf] Sounds, icon, background g} Theme xf] . of] sDKo'6/nfO{ Personlize ug{sf] nflu
k|of]u ul/G5 ._
1. Click on right of mouse button anywhere inside the blank area of the desktop.-Desktop sf] vfnL efudf
dfp;sf] Right click ug{] ._
2. Click on personalize.-Personalize df click ug{] ._
3. Then after you see the theme. -To;kl5 gofF Theme b]vfkb{5 ._
4. Choose the Theme. -Theme choose ug{] ._

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How to change or apply new (Desktop) wallpaper .-Wallpaper kl/jt{g ug{] tl/sf_
Wallpaper is the backgrounds area of the desktop. Any pattern or picture that can be stored as a
bitmap (bmp) file can be seats a screen background. -Wallpaper eg]sf] sDKo'6/sf] Desktop sf]
k5fl8sf] background xf] . o;n] s'g} klg kmf]6f]nfO{ Store u/]/ /fVg] sfd ug{] sfd klg ub{5 ._
1. Click on right of mouse button anywhere inside the blank area of the desktop. -Desktop sf]
vfnL efudf dfp;sf] Right click ug{] ._
2. Click on Personalize.-To;kl5 Personlize df click ug{] ._
3. Click the Desktop Background -Desktop Background click ug{] ._
4. Choose the background & desktop (wallpaper). -Desktop Background choose ug{] ._
5. Then after desktop dialog box appears in the following box. -To;kl5 desktop Backgroud sf]
Pp6f aS; v'N5 ._
6. Choose the any picture from list of desktop. -To;kl5 s'g} klg kmf]6f] choose ug{] . _
7. Click on apply -Apply df Click ug{] . _
8. Click on ok.-Ok df click ug{] ._
9. If you want to insert any other picture form my computer. -olb tkfO{ sDKo'6/df ePsf c? kmf]6f] My
Computer af6 /fVg' 5 eg]_
10. Click on browse. -Browser df click ug{] ._
11. Choose the location and choose any picture. -cfˆgf] location choose ug{] . _
12. Click on open. -Open df click ug{] ._
13. Click on apply. -Apply df Click ug]{ ._
14. Click on ok. -Ok df click ug{] ._

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How to change screen saver of your computer. -sDKo'6/sf] Screen saver s;/L change
ug{] .
1. Click on right of mouse button anywhere inside the blank area of the desktop.-
Desktop sf] vfnL efudf dfp;sf] Right click ug{] ._
2. Click on Personalize. - To;kl5 Personlize df click ug{] ._
3. Choose the screen saver. -Screen saver choose ug{] ._
4. Then after screen saver dialog box appears in the following box. -To;kl5 Screen
Saver sf] Dialog box v'N5 ._
5. Choose the any screen saver from list. -s'g} klg screen saver choose ug{] ._
6. If you want to write any text chooses 3D text from list. -olb c? s'g} klg 3D text /fVg'
5 eg] 3D text choose ug{] ._
7. Click on setting.-Setting df click ug{] ._
8. Then after the following box appear. -To;kl5 Pp6f aS; v'N5 ._
9. Choose the your required any text and size colour background color etc. -To;kl5
efiff, cIf/ Size / Color choose ug{] ._
[Link] on preview . -Preview df click ug{] ._
[Link] on ok -Ok df Click ug{] ._

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How to make your personal user account -cfˆgf] JolQut
Account s;l/ agfpg] _
1. Click on start button -Start button df click ug{] _
2. Click on control panel.-Control panel df Click ug{] . _
3. Then after will see the following box appears.-To;kl5 Pp6f
aS; v'N5 ._
4. Click on user account. -User Account df Click ug{] ._
5. Click on create a new account.-To;kl5 Create a new Account
df Click ug{] ._
6. Type your account name.-To;kl5 Account sf] Name Type ug{] ._
7. Choose the any picture and password etc what do you want
to do following list.-kmf]6f] / kf;j8{ /fVg] ._
8. Click on next.-Next df Click ug{] ._
9. Click on ok.-Ok df Click ug{] ._

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Mouse setting
Mouse is an input device which is especially used to give commands to
select text and object to move curse etc. -Mouse Ps Ogk'6 pks/0f xf] . h'g ljz]if
ul/ ljleGGf commands / object nfO{ choose ug{ / ;fg{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 .
1. Click on start button -Start button df click ug{] ._
2. Click on setting panel -control panel setting df Click ug{] ._
3. Click on control panel -control pane df click ug{] ._
4. Click on mouse and printer other hardware. -Mouse / Printer setting
df click ug{] ._
5. Click on mouse. -Mouse Setting df Click ug{] ._
6. Then after you will see following box appears. -To;l5 Pp6f aS; v'N5 ._
7. Click on pointers ,options and wheel etc.-To;kl5 potinters, Options /
Wheel df Click ug{] ._
8. What do you want do your required any style. -cfkm'nfO rfx]sf] Setting
ldnfpg]._
9. Click on apply -Apply df Click ug{] ._
10. Click on ok -ok df Click ug{] ._

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Keyboard setting
It is used to write and it is input device this option is used to
change control the reaction of key stroke and adjusting cursor
blinking rate.
-lsaf]8{ n]Vgsf nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . of] Pp6f Ogk'6 pk/0f xf] ._
1. Click on start button. -Start button df Click ug{] ._
2. Click on setting panel -control panel setting df Click ug{] ._
3. Click on control panel -control pane df click ug{] ._
4. Click on mouse and printer other hardware -Mouse / Printer
setting df click ug{] ._
5. Choose the keyboard - Keyboard Choose ug{] ._
6. Choose the any fast and normal -Fast and normal Choose ug{] ._
7. Click on apply -Apply df Click ug{] ._
8. Click on ok.-ok df Click ug{] ._

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How to arrange of taskbar of your computer -tkfO{sf] sDKo'6/sf] Taskbar
nfO{ ldnfpg] tl/sf _
1. Click on the right mouse button anywhere inside the taskbar. -
Taskbar sf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf dfp;sf] Right click ug{] ._
2. Click on properties dialog box appear in the following box. -To;kl5
Properties df Click ug{] . To;kl5 Porperties sf] aS; v'N5 ._
3. Choose the taskbar required options. -cfjZos k/]sf] ljsNk 5fGg'xf];_
•Auto Hide Taskbar
•Taskbar Location
•Small Icon
How to arrange the desktop icon -Deskop sf] Icon ldnfpg] tl/sf_
1. Click the right mouse button any where inside the black desktop area.
-Desktop sf] vfln efudf Mouse sf] Right click ug{]_
2. Choose the arrange -arrange option Choose ug{]_
3. Choose the required option like (name,type size and modified) -To;kl5
name, type / Modified option sf] Setting ldnfpg]_

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How to arrange of date and time -Date and Time ldnfpg] tl/sf_
1. Click on start button -Start button df click ug{]_
2. Click on control panel -Control panel df Click ug{]_
3. Choose the time and date -Date and Time option df click ug{]_
4. Then after open the date and time -To;kl5 Date and Time sf] Box v'N5
To;kl5 Date and Time set ug{]_
How to create a new folder-gofF kmf]N8/ agfpg] tl/sf_
1. Click the right mouse button any where inside the black desktop area.
-Desktop sf] vfln efudf Mouse sf] Right click ug{]_
2. Choose the new -New option choose ug]{_
3. Choose the folder. -Folder option Choose ug{]_
4. Type the folder name. -Folder name type ug{]_
5. Press Enter Button -To;kl5 Enter key press ug{]_
Or-cyjf_
6. Directly Press Ctrl+Shift+N From Keyboard. -To;kl5 Keyboard af6
Ctrl+Shift+N key Press ug{]_

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How to change icon of your folder -Folder sf] Icon change ug{] tl/sf_
1. Right click on your required folder -cfˆgf] kmf]N8/df Right click ug{]_
2. Click on properties option -To;kl5 Porperties option df Click ug{]_
3. Click on customize option -To;kl5 Customize option df click ug{]_
4. Click on change icon -To;kl5 Change icon option df Click ug{]_
5. Now choose any icon -To;kl5 Icon symbol choose ug{]_
6. Click on apply and ok -To;kl5 apply and ok button df Click ug{]_
How to Rename Folder Name. -Folder sf] name change ug{] tl/sf_
1. Right click on required folder -kmf]N8/df Right click ug{]_
2. Click on Rename option -To;kl5 Rename option df click ug{]_
3. Remove old name using backspace button -k'/fgf] gfdnfO{ Keyboard sf]
backspace button n] delete ug{]_
4. Type new folder name. -kmf]N8/sf] gofF gfd Type ug{]_
5. Press Enter button -To;kl5 Enter button Press ug{]_
Or -cyjf_
1. Press F2 Button from Keyboard -Keyboard af6 F2 key press ug]{_

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How to Delete file and folder -kmfOn / kmf]N8/nfO{ s;lx Delete ug{]_
1. Right click on required file and folder -kmf]N8/df mouse sf] right click ug{]_
2. Click on delete option -To;kl5 Delete option df Click ug{]_
3. Click on yes -To;kl5 Ok option df click ug{]_
Or -cyjf_
4. You can directly press Delete button from keyboard to delete your file
or folder after selecting it. -cyjf Keyboard af6 Delete key press ug{]_
How to restore deleted file and folder. -Delete ePsf] File nfO{ s;l/ Restore
ug{]_
1. Go to Recycle bin -Recycle bin df Click ug{]_
2. Choose your file folder -cfˆgf] File & folder sf] Name choose ug{]_
3. Right click on it and click on restore -To;kl5 File & folder df Right click
ug{]_
4. Then Click on restore button.-To;kl5 Restore button df lSns ug{]_

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How to copy/Cut and paste any file,folder?
1. Select file or folder.-slk ug{ rfx]sf] kmfOn / kmf]N8/ ;]nS] 6 ug]{_
2. Right Click on selected file and folder.-;]nS] 6 u/]sf] kmfOn / kmf]N8/df Right
Click ug{]_
3. Click on Copy/Cut OR Press Ctrl+C(copy)Ctrl+X(cut) on keyboard.-
To;kl5 Cut/Copy cyjf lsaf]8{af6 Ctrl +X/Ctrl+C key press ug{]_
4. Go to the Directory folder location.-kmfOn / kmf]N8/nfO{ h'g 7fpFdf /fVg] xf]
ToxfF hfg]_
5. Right click on blank area.-vfnL efudf Right Click ug{]_
6. Click on paste OR Press Ctrl+V on Keyboard.-To;kl5 Paste Option df
lSns ug]{ cyjf lsaf]8{af6 Ctrl+V key press ug{_
Customizing the Explorer file Display:
The appearance of the contents window may be customizing to display
file and folder objects in four different views. The different views can be
selected views the view drop down menu or from the file command
buttons.

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Option and there function
Large Icon: Display all objects using large icons -;a} objects nfO{ 7'nf] cfOsgdf b]vfpgsf]
nflu k|of]u x'G5 .
Small Icon : Display all objects using small icons -;a} objects nfO{ ;fgf] cfOsgdf b]vfpgsf]
nflu k|of]u x'G5 .
List : Display all files in list format split into multiple columns -;a} file nfO{ lni6df
cfOsgdf b]vfpgsf] nflu k|of]u x'G5 ._
Details: Display all files and associated file details such as name size, type and last date
in a single column.-;a} file and associated x?sf] Name, size, type , last date b]vfpgsf] nflu
k|of]u x'G5 ._
How to know Disk space of your computer -sDKo'6/df ePsf Disk sf] Space yfxf kfpg]
tl/sf_
1. Choose the any local disk in the following -s'g} klg local disk choose ug'{xf;\_
2. Click on right mouse button on the required drive -dfp;sf] Right click ug'{xf];\_
3. Choose the properties -Properties option choose ug'{xf];\_
4. Then after to show the following dialog box appears. -To;kl5 Pp6f dialog box v'N5 _
5. Click on ok.-OK button df lSns ug{]_

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Formatting the drive
This feature enables you to format the specific disk. It helps to delete all items as well
as it creates a new logical trick and sectors on the disk(magnetic field)
1. Double click on my computer icon -My computer df Double lSns ug'{xf];\_
2. Choose the any drive. -Drive choose ug'{xf];\_
3. Click on right of mouse -dfp;sf] Right click ug'{xf];\_\
4. Choose the format -Format option choose ug'{xf];\_
5. Then after open the following dialog box appears -To;kl5 Pp6f aS; v'N5_
6. Choose the quick format -Quick format option choose ug'{xf];\_
7. Click on start button -Start button df lSns ug'{xf];\_
8. Wait a few minute -s]lx ;do klv{g'xf];_
9. Then after complete -Tokl5 Complete x'G5 ._
10. Click on close. -Close df lSns ug'{xf];\_
11. Click on ok. -OK df lSns ug'{xf];\_

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Now do you forget the files and folder name so, How to search files and folder:
Then we are using the following extensions.
*.doc = ms word’s files
*.xls = ms excel’s files
*.accdb = Ms access
*.ppt = ms power point’s files *.bmp = paint;s files
*.jpg = pictures only “jpg” format
*.dat = videos only “dat” format
*.mp3 = music only
*.rtf = word pad’s files
*.txt = note pad files
*.exe = set up file
(Note:- Type the file’s format that you want search)

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 Importance Full Form of Computer
ALU = Arithmetic-Logical Unit. ULSI = Ultra Large Scale Integrated.
APL= All programming Language. CPU= Central processing Unit
ARPA = American or Advanced Research Project AC = Alternating Current / Air condition.
Agency. DC = Direct Current.
ASCII= American standard Code for Information EDVAC = Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic
Interchange. Computer.
AT = Advance Technology. UNIVAC = Universal Automatic Computer.
ATM= Automated Teller Machine. IBM= International Business Machine.
BASIC = Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction OS= Operating System.
Code. PDP = Personal Data Processor.
BCD = Binary Coded Decimal. VGA = Video Graphic Adaptor.
BIOS = Basic input Output system. CRT = Cathode Ray Tube.
BIT = Binary Digit. VDU = Visual Display Unit.
BMP= Bit Map. LCD= Liquid Crystal Display.
CAD = Computer Aided Design. LED = Light Emitting Diode /Display
CAI = Computer Aided Instruction. USB = Universal Serial Bus.
CAL= Computer Aided Learning. CD = Compact Disk.
CD ROM = Compact Disk Read only Memory. DVD = Digital Versatile Disk.
CGA= Colored Graphics Adapter. ROM= Read Only Memory.
C.U = Control Unit. M.U = Memory Unit.
COMPUTER= Commonly Operator Machine RAM= Random Access Memory or Read write
Particularly Used Trade Education Research. memory.
I C= Integrated circuit. DOS = Disk Operating System.
VLSI = Very Large Scale Integrated.

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Thank You

 End of Operating System Note



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