National Senior Certificate Overview
National Senior Certificate Overview
A QUALIFICATION AT LEVEL 4 ON
THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK (NQF)
National Senior Certificate: A Qualification at Level 4 on the National
Qualifications Framework (NQF), published by means of a Government
Notice No. 744 in Government Gazette, Vol. 481, No. 27819 of 20 July
2005 and amended as:
Government Notice No. 1175 in Government Gazette, Vol. 486, No. 28300 of 7 December
2005;
Government Notice No. 593 in Government Gazette, Vol. 491, No. 28790 of 3 May 2006;
Government Notice No. 959 in Government Gazette, Vol. 495, No. 29253 of 29 September
2006;
Government Notice No. 1005 in Government Gazette, Vol. 496, No. 29283 of 10 October
2006;
Government Notices 384 and 385 in Government Gazette, Vol. 502, No. 29851 of 30
April 2007;
Government Notices 1077 and 1078 in Government Gazette, Vol. 509, No.304671 of 13
November 2007;
Government Notices1041 and 1042 in Government Gazette, Vol.533, No.32678 of 3
November 2009.
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Department of Basic Education
[Link]
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CONTENTS
ACRONYMS vii
2. TYPE OF QUALIFICATION 2
7. ORGANISING FIELDS 7
iv
9. REQUIREMENTS OF THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
STATEMENT GRADES 10-12 8
10. PROVISOS 9
12. CONCESSIONS 12
CHAPTER 3: ASSESSMENT 16
17. INTRODUCTION 21
v
DEFINITIONS 26
vi
ACRONYMS
vii
CHAPTER 1
(1) Section 3(4)(l) of the National Education Policy Act, 1996 (No. 27 of
1996) makes provision for the determination of national education
policy regarding curriculum frameworks, core syllabuses and education
programmes, learning standards, examinations and the certification of
qualifications. This provision is subject to the provisions of any law
establishing a national qualifications framework or a certifying or
accrediting body.
(3) This policy document forms the basis for the Minister of Basic
Education to determine minimum outcomes and standards, as well as
the processes and procedures for the assessment of learner achievement
as stipulated in section 6A of the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act
No. 84 of 1996) which is applicable to public and independent schools.
(4) The outcomes and standards determined in terms of section 6(A) of the
South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act. No. 84 of 1996) are translated
into regulations in terms of section 61 of the said act and were
promulgated in Government Gazette No. 31337 of 29 August 2008 as
Regulations pertaining to the conduct, administration and management
of assessment for the National Senior Certificate, published in
Government Gazette No. 31337 of 29 August 2008. All accredited
assessment bodies must give effect to the regulations.
2. Type of qualification
2
will offer the National Senior Certificate. Full-time learners and repeat
candidates will offer subjects listed in Annexure A of this document.
For this purpose full-time learners and repeat candidates are defined as
follows:
A full-time learner is a learner who has enrolled for tuition and who
offers a National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 programme in a
full-time capacity at a public or independent school or any other
registered institution and who presents seven (7) subjects in terms of the
National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 programme
requirements. Such a candidate must fulfill all internal assessment
requirements of the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12,
including oral and practical requirements where applicable.
(3) A repeat candidate is a candidate who has failed the National Senior
Certificate examination and who wants to repeat his or her Grade 12-
year as a full-time candidate.
3
3. Entrance requirements for National Curriculum Statement Grades 10 –12
The requirements stipulated in this document are for the issuing of a National
Senior Certificate. These are also the promotion requirements for Grades 10
and 11.
4
5. Duration and general requirements of the National Curriculum Statement
Grades 10-12
(1) A learner may change a maximum of two subjects in Grade 10, subject
to the approval of the Principal of the school where the learner is
registered.
(2) A learner may change two subjects in Grade 11, subject to the approval
of the Principal of the school where the learner is registered.
(3) In exceptional cases a learner may change one subject in Grade 12,
provided it is done before 31 January of the Grade 12-year.
(4) Approval for changing a subject in Grade 12 must be obtained from the
Head of the assessment body. The following must be furnished:
5
(a) a letter of motivation from the learner’s parent or guardian;
(b) a letter from the Principal, either supporting or providing reasons
for not supporting the change; and
(c) a letter from the subject teacher, outlining the programme to be
followed to assist the learner in covering those aspects of the
curriculum statements for the previous grade that were not covered.
(5) The closing date for changing a subject or subjects in Grade 10 and 11
must be determined by the Head of the assessment body, based on the
impact of the change on the internal assessment programme.
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CHAPTER 2
7. Organising fields
(1) The National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 uses the twelve
Organising Fields of the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) for
organising purposes and registration on the NQF. These Organising
Fields are linked to various disciplines and occupational fields in the
world of work and are therefore designed to provide a framework for
organising qualifications in a coherent and co-ordinated manner.
(2) The Organising Fields listed at Annexure A, are used for classification
and grouping purposes.
The approved subjects for the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 at
Annexure A are grouped in two main categories in Annexure B, namely Group
A and Group B. A learner, under certain conditions, as contemplated in
paragraphs 9, 10(8) and 10(9), must select four subjects, namely two official
languages, Mathematical Literacy or Mathematics, and Life Orientation from
Group A, and a minimum of any three subjects from Group B.
7
9. Requirements of the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12
8
10. Provisos
(1) A candidate may offer more than the required minimum of seven
subjects provided that he or she complies with the following
requirements:
(a) the additional subjects must be offered for all three years of the
National Senior Certificate programme, namely Grades 10-12.
(2) Not more than one language shall be offered from the same language
group, namely:
(3) The same language shall not be offered on Home Language and First or
Second Additional Language level, or on First and Second Additional
Language level.
9
Additional approved subjects will be added to Annexure C from time to
time.
(6) Where a candidate has completed more than one Practical Music
programme of one of the listed Music examination bodies, namely the
Associated Board of Royal Schools Practical Music Examination or
Trinity College of London Practical Music Examination or Unisa
Practical Music Examination, only the highest level of achievement
obtained by the candidate, namely Grade 6 or 7 from that examination
body will be recognised for the National Senior Certificate.
(8) A candidate may not offer both Computer Applications Technology and
Information Technology.
(9) A candidate may not offer both Consumer Studies and Hospitality
Studies.
10
11. Promotion and certification requirements
Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 16(4)(d) and (e) of the General and
Further Education and Training Quality Assurance Act, 2001 (Act No. 58 of
2001), and subject to paragraph 9 of this document, a National Senior
Certificate shall be issued to a candidate who has complied with the following
promotion requirements:
(3) Learners who offer a Music programme from the Associated Board of
Royal Schools Practical Music Examination or Trinity College of
London Practical Music Examination or Unisa Practical Music
Examination, must obtain the following ratings:
11
12. Concessions
(1) Immigrants
12
(i) such language is listed on Home Language level in Table
B4 at Annexure B.
13
(iii) The marks as supplied by the concerned assessment body
will be taken into account, or if the actual marks are not
available the results will be converted in accordance with
the table below, with the proviso that the candidate may
not offer two similarly named languages.
PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS
A-Level National Policy
Symbol % % Marks
A 70-100 70 280
B 60-69 60 240
C 55-59 55 220
D 50-54 50 200
E 40-49 40 160
30-39 35 140
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(2) Learners who experience barriers to learning
(i) the Deaf may offer one (1) official language at First
Additional level, provided that another subject from
Group B is offered in lieu of the one official language
that is not offered, provided further that such Deaf
candidate complies with the promotion requirements as
contemplated in paragraph 11(1).
(ii) Aphasic and dyslectic candidates may offer only one (1)
official language at First Additional level, provided that
another subject from Group B, is offered in lieu of the
one official language that is not offered, provided further
that such aphasic or dyslectic candidate complies with
the promotion requirements as contemplated in
paragraph 11(1).
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CHAPTER 3
ASSESSMENT
(1) The internal assessment mark will be 25%, and the external assessment
mark 75% of the total mark, as specified in the National Protocol for
Assessment (Grades R– 12) (Addendum 1) and Subject Assessment
Guidelines of January 2008. The internal assessment will be externally
moderated.
(2) The weighting for assessment in the subject Life Orientation in Grade
12 is an exception. The internal assessment component will be 100% of
the total mark. The internal assessment will be externally moderated.
16
(3) The final mark is rounded down if the first decimal is less than 5 and
rounded up if the decimal is 5 and above e.g. a final mark of 70,3 will
be rounded down to 70 and a final mark of 70.6 is rounded up to 71.
(1) Seven levels of competence have been described for each subject in the
National Protocol for Assessment (Grades R– 12) (Addendum 1) and
the Subject Assessment Guidelines of January 2008. The various
achievement levels and their corresponding percentage bands are as
shown in Table 1 below.
(2) These descriptions are intended to assist teachers to assess learners and
grade them at the correct level.
(3) Teachers or examiners must record learners’ results in marks and report
them as percentages.
(4) The percentage obtained will determine which rating code on the scale
of achievement will be allocated to a learner.
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16. Supplementary examinations
(1) If a candidate has not met the minimum promotion and certification
requirements, but requires a maximum of two subjects to obtain a National
Senior Certificate, he or she may:
(c) Be allowed to combine the one or more repeated subjects with those
already passed to enable them to obtain a National Senior Certificate
in terms of the current National Senior Certificate requirements. That
in the combination of the subjects, the performance in the seven (7)
subjects would be taken into consideration, provided that the
combination meets the programme requirements of the National
Senior Certificate as contemplated in paragraphs 9 and 10 of the
policy document . National Senior Certificate: A Qualification at
Level 4 on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF),
18
promulgated in Government Gazette No. 27819 as Government
Notice, No 744 of 20 July 2005.
(2) If a candidate is medically unfit and, as a result, is absent from one or more
external examinations, he or she may register for the supplementary
examination.
(3) A candidate who does not satisfy the minimum higher education
requirements or the requirements for the specific occupation in the end-of-
year examination may be allowed to register for the supplementary
examination in the year following the end-of-year National Senior
Certificate examination, in a maximum of two subjects, subject to the
following:
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oral assessment marks where applicable, in order to meet the internal
assessment and external examination requirements.
(7) A candidate who did not write or complete the end-of year examination
with a valid reason, has the opportunity to write the supplementary
examination for the specific examination question paper he or she did not
write in the end-of-year-examination. However, should the candidate select
to write the entire subject, even though he or she has been absent for one or
more examination question papers, the candidate should be allowed to
exercise this option.
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CHAPTER 4
17. Introduction
(2) The contact time for teaching National Curriculum Statement Grades
10-12 for Grades 10, 11 and 12 will be 27,5 hours per week, excluding
the time allocated to breaks, assemblies and extramural activities.
(1) The 27,5 hours of teaching contact time per week must be used as
follows:
(a) Languages: 9 hours per week, that is, 4,5 hours per week for
each of the two languages;
(d) time allocation for the Group B subjects (12,0 hours): 4,0 hours
per week should be allocated to each of the three Group B
subjects.
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(2) Table 2 gives a summary of the time allocations.
(3) The allocated 27,5 hours per week may be utilised only for the
minimum required National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12
subjects as specified above, and may not be used for any additional
subjects. Should a learner wish to offer additional subjects, additional
time must be allocated for the offering of these subjects.
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CHAPTER 5
(3) From 2006 all learners in Grades 10-12 offer the National Curriculum
Statement Grades 10 – 12.
23
(4) The following candidates will be given an opportunity to complete
outstanding requirements for the Senior Certificate until May/June
2011:
(b) part-time candidates who are already enrolled for the Senior
Certificate,
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to the conduct, administration and management of assessment for the
National Senior Certificate, published in Government Gazette No.
31337 of 29 August 2008, continue to exist until such a date as
determined by the Minister of Basic Education.
(8) The Minister may in terms of Sections 3(4)(l) and 7 of the National
Education Policy Act, 1996 (Act No. 27 of 1996), amend the transitional
arrangements as contemplated in paragraph 20. Such amendments to
the transitional arrangements may be regulated in terms of Section 61 of
the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act. No. 84 of 1996).
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DEFINITIONS
applied competence - the ability to put into practice in the relevant context the exit-
level Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards required for obtaining the
qualification.
candidate - means a learner who has entered for the final National Senior Certificate
examination in Grade 12.
assessment body –means the body accredited by Umalusi, the Council for Quality
Assurance in General and Further Education and Training, in accordance with the
criteria determined by the South African Qualifications Authority and approved by the
Minister in terms of section 16(6) of the General and Further Education and Training
Quality Assurance Act, 2001 (Act No. 58 of 2001. The assessment bodies are the nine
provincial departments of education and independent assessment bodies approved by
Umalusi.
full-time learner - is a learner who has enrolled for tuition and who offers a National
Senior Certificate in a full-time capacity at a public or independent school or any other
registered institution and who presents seven (7) subjects in terms of the National
Senior Certificate requirements. Such a candidate must fulfill all internal assessment
requirements, including oral and practical requirements where applicable.
26
grade - means that part of an educational programme, which a learner may complete in
one school year, or any other education programme, which the Member of the
Executive Council (MEC) may deem to be equivalent thereto.
immigrant candidate: - refers to a learner who enters the South African school
system at a late stage and as a result thereof was not exposed to the full spectrum of all
the South African official languages. Such a candidate will under certain conditions be
exempted from complying with the language requirements of the National Curriculum
Staement Grades 10-12.
language levels – refers to all official and non-official languages and may be offered
at the following three levels, namely Home Language, First Additional Language and
Second Additional Language. Home Language is first acquired by children through
immersion at home, the language in which they think. First Additional language
provides for levels of language proficiency that meet the threshold levels necessary for
effective learning across the curriculum. In the Second Additional Language the
emphasis is on listening and speaking skills.
learner - means a learner, contemplated in section 1 of the South African Schools Act
84 of 1996.
27
Learner Evidence
of Performance - means the collection of the learner’s work that is used to compile his
or her internal assessment mark.
promotion - the progression of a learner from one grade to the next when that learner
meets the minimum requirements for the achievement of outcomes in the particular
grade.
Provincial education
department means an education department, contemplated in section
1 of the South African Schools Act 84 of 1996.
28
Repeat candidate means a candidate who has failed the National Senior Certificate
examination and who wants to repeat his or her Grade 12-year as a full-time candidate.
Subject Assessment
Guidelines means guideline documents that specify the internal and
external assessment requirements for each of the listed
subjects in the National Curriculum Statement (NCS)
Grades 10-12 (General).
supplementary
examination means an examination contemplated in Paragraph 16.
teacher portfolio means the full and final record of all the tasks that must
be presented by the learner in his or her internal
assessment mark for a particular subject, for assessment
with regard to the National Senior Certificate. The
teacher portfolio will also include marking guidelines
and assessment rubrics.
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ANNEXURE A
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No Organising fields of learning Subjects
10. Physical, Mathematical, Computer Applications Technology;
Computer and Life Information Technology; Life Sciences;
Sciences Mathematical Literacy; Mathematics;
Physical Sciences
11. Services Consumer Studies; Hospitality Studies;
Tourism.
12. Physical Planning and
Construction
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ANNEXURE B
GROUP A
32
SUBJECT SUBJECT NUMBER
Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
SiSwati Home Language 13301482 13301493 13301504
SiSwati First Additional Language 13311512 13311523 13311534
33
GROUP B
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TABLE B4: OFFICIAL LANGUAGES AT SECOND
ADDITIONAL LEVEL, AND NON-OFFICIAL LANGUAGES
SUBJECT SUBJECT NUMBER
Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
Afrikaans Second Additional Language 13351672 13351683 13351694
English Second Additional Language 13351702 13351713 13351724
IsiNdebele Second Additional 13351732 13351743 13351754
Language
IsiXhosa Second Additional Language 13351762 13351773 13351784
IsiZulu Second Additional Language 13351792 13351803 13351814
Sepedi Second Additional Language 13351822 13351833 13351844
Sesotho Second Additional Language 13351852 13351863 13351874
Setswana Second Additional Language 13351882 13351893 13351904
SiSwati Second Additional Language 13351912 13351923 13351934
Tshivenda Second Additional 13351942 13351953 13351964
Language
Xitsonga Second Additional Language 13351972 13351983 13351994
Arabic Second Additional Language 13352002 13352013 13352024
French Second Additional Language 13352032 13352043 13352054
German Home Language 13352062 13352073 13352084
German Second Additional Language 13352092 13352103 13352114
Gujarati Home Language 13352122 13352133 13352144
Gujarati First Additional Language 13352152 13352163 13352174
Gujarati Second Additional Language 13352182 13352193 13352204
Hebrew Second Additional Language 13352212 13352223 13352234
Hindi Home Language 13352242 13352253 13352264
Hindi First Additional Language 13352272 13352283 13352294
Hindi Second Additional Language 13352302 13352313 13352324
Italian Second Additional Language 13352332 13352343 13352354
Latin Second Additional Language 13352362 13352373 13352384
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TABLE B4: OFFICIAL LANGUAGES AT SECOND ADDITIONAL
LEVEL, AND NON-OFFICIAL LANGUAGES (CONT.)
SUBJECT SUBJECT NUMBER
Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
Portuguese Home Language 13352392 13352403 13352414
Portuguese First Additional Language 13352422 13352433 13352444
Portuguese Second Additional 13352452 13352463 13352474
Language
Spanish Second Additional Language 13352482 13352493 13352504
Tamil Home Language 13352512 13352523 13352534
Tamil First Additional Language 13352542 13352553 13352564
Tamil Second Additional Language 13352572 13352583 13352594
Telegu Home Language 13352602 13352613 13352624
Telegu First Additional Language 13352632 13352643 13352654
Telegu Second Additional Language 13352662 13352673 13352684
Urdu Home Language 13352692 13352703 13352714
Urdu First Additional Language 13352722 13352733 13352744
Urdu Second Additional Language 13352752 13352763 13352774
French First Additional Language 13372782 13372793 13372804
(Abitur)
German Mother Tongue (Abitur) 13372812 13372823 13372834
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TABLE B6: HUMAN AND SOCIAL STUDIES
SUBJECT SUBJECT NUMBER
Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
Geography 16351032 16351043 16351054
History 16351062 16351073 16351084
Religion Studies 16351092 16351103 16351114
History (Abitur) 16371122 16371133 16371144
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ANNEXURE C
RECOGNITION OF SUBJECTS NOT LISTED IN THE
NATIONAL CURRICULUM STATEMENT GRADES 10-12
The subjects listed in paragraph C2 are approved subjects from other accredited
assessment bodies. Only in exceptional cases will additional subjects in this
category be considered by the Department of Basic Education.
Since the rating scale of the external examining body is not in accordance with
that of the National Senior Certificate – the rating (1 – 7) will not be indicated on
the statement of results and on the final certificate issued by Umalusi.
The actual mark obtained by the candidate will be reflected on the Statement of
Results, with an asterisk denoting that this subject was offered by an external
assessment body and that the pass mark in this subject is stipulated by the
assessment body.
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C.2 SUBJECTS OF OTHER ASSESSMENT BODIES THAT ARE
APPROVED BY THE MINISTER OF BASIC EDUCATION
SUBJECT NUMBER
Learners who offer the Associated Board of Royal Schools, Trinity College of
London or UNISA Practical Music Examination, Grades 6 and 7 must comply
with the prerequisite theoretical components as offered by the respective three
institutions, namely the Associated Board of Royal Schools, Trinity College of
39
London and UNISA, namely Grades 6 for the Theory of the Associated Board of
Royal Schools and Trinity College of London, and Grade 5 for UNISA.
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ANNEXURE D
D.1 Subjects
The subject codes for the subjects listed in Annexures A and B consist of eight
digits that have the following meaning:
first and second digits: NQF organising field (up to two digits) (Table D1);
third and fourth digits: the subject groupings, as defined below (Table D2);
fifth, sixth and seventh digits: unique subject codes within each NQF
organising field (subject grouping); and
eighth digit: NQF level of the subject.
Table D1 NQF organising fields as they relate to the subject coding system
Digit NQF Organising Field
DIGIT NQF ORGANISING FIELD
10 Agriculture and Nature Conservation
11 Arts and Culture
12 Business, Commerce and Management Studies
13 Communication and Language Studies
14 Education, Training and Development
15 Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology
16 Human and Social Studies
17 Law, Military Science and Security
18 Health Science and Social Services
19 Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences
20 Services
21 Physical Planning and Construction
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Table D2 Subject Groupings
DIGIT SUBJECT GROUP
30 Group A Official Languages at Home Language level
31 Group A Official Languages at First Additional Level
32 Group A Mathematical Literacy
33 Group A Mathematics
34 Group A Life Orientation
35 Group B Subjects
36 Subjects from other assessment bodies recognised by the Department
of Basic Education to be offered as Group B subjects
37 German International Abitur subject offered in combination with
National Senior Certificate subjects
42